Import David Gay's gdtoa library.

	* mingwex/gdtoa: New directory.
	* mingwex/gdtoa/(arithchk.c, dmisc.c, dtoa.c, g__fmt.c, g_dfmt.c,
	g_ffmt.c, g_xfmt.c, gd_arith.h, gd_qnan.h, gdtoa.c, gdtoa.h,
	gdtoaimp.h, gethex.c, gmisc.c, hd_init.c, hexnan.c, misc.c, qnan.c,
	README, smisc.c, strtodg.c, strtodnrp.c, strtof.c, strtopx.c, sum.c,
	ulp.c): New files.
	* mingwex/(strtof.c, strtold.c, ldtoa.c): Remove files.
	* mingwex/math/(cephes-emath.c, cephes-emath.h): Remove files.
	* mingwex/mb_wc_common.h (get_cp_from_locale); Rename to get_codepage().
        * mingwex/(btowc.c, wctob.c, mbrtowc.c, wcrtomb.c): Adjust call to get_codepage().
	* mingwex/wcstold.c: Avoid using strtold internals.
	* mingwex/wcstof.c: Rewrite.
	* mingwex/Makefile.in (GDTOA_DISTFILES): Add to distribution.
	(GDTOA_OBJS): Add to library.
	(DISTFILES): Remove strtof.c strtold.c ldtoa.c cephes-emath.c cephes-emath.h.
	(STDLIB_OBJS): Remove.
	(STDLIB_STUB_OBJS): Remove strtof.o wcstof,o.
	(Q8_OBJS): Add wcstof.o wcstold.o.
	* include/stdlib.h (strtof): Remove inline definition.
	(wcstof): Likewise.
	* include/wchar.h (wcstof): Remove inline definition.

43 files changed, 6824 insertions, 3145 deletions

diff --git a/winsup/mingw/ChangeLog b/winsup/mingw/ChangeLog
index 38234b48a..bf7959518 100644
--- a/winsup/mingw/ChangeLog
+++ b/winsup/mingw/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,26 @@
+2006-09-01  Danny Smith  <dannysmith@users.sourceforge.net>
+
+	* mingwex/gdtoa/(arithchk.c, dmisc.c, dtoa.c, g__fmt.c, g_dfmt.c,
+	g_ffmt.c, g_xfmt.c, gd_arith.h, gd_qnan.h, gdtoa.c, gdtoa.h,
+	gdtoaimp.h, gethex.c, gmisc.c, hd_init.c, hexnan.c, misc.c, qnan.c,
+	README, smisc.c, strtodg.c, strtodnrp.c, strtof.c, strtopx.c, sum.c,
+	ulp.c): New files.
+	* mingwex/(strtof.c, strtold.c, ldtoa.c): Remove files.
+	* mingwex/math/(cephes-emath.c, cephes-emath.h): Remove files.
+	* mingwex/mb_wc_common.h (get_cp_from_locale); Rename to get_codepage().
+        * mingwex/(btowc.c, wctob.c, mbrtowc.c, wcrtomb.c): Adjust call to get_codepage().
+	* mingwex/wcstold.c: Avoid using strtold internals.
+	* mingwex/wcstof.c: Rewrite.
+	* mingwex/Makefile.in (GDTOA_DISTFILES): Add to distribution.
+	(GDTOA_OBJS): Add to library.
+	(DISTFILES): Remove strtof.c strtold.c ldtoa.c cephes-emath.c cephes-emath.h.
+	(STDLIB_OBJS): Remove.
+	(STDLIB_STUB_OBJS): Remove strtof.o wcstof,o.
+	(Q8_OBJS): Add wcstof.o wcstold.o.
+	* include/stdlib.h (strtof): Remove inline definition.
+	(wcstof): Likewise.
+	* include/wchar.h (wcstof): Remove inline definition.
+
 2006-08-30  Corinna Vinschen  <corinna@vinschen.de>
 
 	* Makefile.in: Add with_cross_host to allow more granular checks.
@@ -559,7 +582,6 @@
 	(mainCRTStartup): Change return to void.
 	(WinMainCRTStartup): Likewise.
 
-
 2004-08-15  Danny Smith  <dannysmith@users.sourceforge.net>
 
 	* profile/COPYING: New file.
diff --git a/winsup/mingw/include/stdlib.h b/winsup/mingw/include/stdlib.h
index 07a6b420c..0156949f1 100644
--- a/winsup/mingw/include/stdlib.h
+++ b/winsup/mingw/include/stdlib.h
@@ -309,10 +309,8 @@ _CRTIMP int __cdecl	_wtoi (const wchar_t *);
 _CRTIMP long __cdecl _wtol (const wchar_t *);
 #endif
 _CRTIMP double __cdecl	strtod	(const char*, char**);
-#if !defined __NO_ISOCEXT  /* extern stub in static libmingwex.a */
-float __cdecl strtof (const char *, char **);
-__CRT_INLINE float __cdecl strtof (const char *__nptr, char **__endptr)
-  { return (strtod (__nptr, __endptr));}
+#if !defined __NO_ISOCEXT  /*  in libmingwex.a */
+float __cdecl strtof (const char * __restrict__, char ** __restrict__);
 long double __cdecl strtold (const char * __restrict__, char ** __restrict__);
 #endif /* __NO_ISOCEXT */
 
@@ -322,10 +320,8 @@ _CRTIMP unsigned long __cdecl	strtoul	(const char*, char**, int);
 #ifndef _WSTDLIB_DEFINED
 /*  also declared in wchar.h */
 _CRTIMP double __cdecl	wcstod	(const wchar_t*, wchar_t**);
-#if !defined __NO_ISOCEXT /* extern stub in static libmingwex.a */
-float __cdecl wcstof( const wchar_t *, wchar_t **);
-__CRT_INLINE float __cdecl wcstof( const wchar_t *__nptr, wchar_t **__endptr)
-{  return (wcstod(__nptr, __endptr)); }
+#if !defined __NO_ISOCEXT /*  in libmingwex.a */
+float __cdecl wcstof( const wchar_t * __restrict__, wchar_t ** __restrict__);
 long double __cdecl wcstold (const wchar_t * __restrict__, wchar_t ** __restrict__);
 #endif /* __NO_ISOCEXT */
 
diff --git a/winsup/mingw/include/wchar.h b/winsup/mingw/include/wchar.h
index 2f5c6a945..8b5c6bf12 100644
--- a/winsup/mingw/include/wchar.h
+++ b/winsup/mingw/include/wchar.h
@@ -157,9 +157,8 @@ int __cdecl vswscanf (const wchar_t * __restrict__,
 _CRTIMP long __cdecl 		wcstol (const wchar_t*, wchar_t**, int);
 _CRTIMP unsigned long __cdecl	wcstoul (const wchar_t*, wchar_t**, int);
 _CRTIMP double __cdecl		wcstod (const wchar_t*, wchar_t**);
-#if !defined __NO_ISOCEXT /* extern stub in static libmingwex.a */
-__CRT_INLINE float __cdecl wcstof( const wchar_t *nptr, wchar_t **endptr)
-{  return (wcstod(nptr, endptr)); }
+#if !defined __NO_ISOCEXT /* in libmingwex.a */
+float __cdecl wcstof (const wchar_t * __restrict__, wchar_t ** __restrict__);
 long double __cdecl wcstold (const wchar_t * __restrict__, wchar_t ** __restrict__);
 #endif /* __NO_ISOCEXT */
 #define  _WSTDLIB_DEFINED
diff --git a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/Makefile.in b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/Makefile.in
index 89ea204e7..dba443183 100644
--- a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/Makefile.in
+++ b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/Makefile.in
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 # This makefile requires GNU make.
 
 srcdir = @srcdir@
-VPATH = $(srcdir):$(srcdir)/math:$(srcdir)/stdio:$(srcdir)/complex
+VPATH = $(srcdir):$(srcdir)/math:$(srcdir)/stdio:$(srcdir)/complex $(srcdir)/gdtoa
 objdir = .
 
 target_alias = @target_alias@
@@ -30,17 +30,18 @@ DISTFILES = Makefile.in configure configure.in \
 	fegetexceptflag.c fegetround.c feholdexcept.c feraiseexcept.c \
 	fesetenv.c fesetexceptflag.c fesetround.c fetestexcept.c \
 	feupdateenv.c ftruncate.c fwide.c  getopt.c imaxabs.c imaxdiv.c \
-	ldtoa.c lltoa.c lltow.c mbsinit.c mingw-aligned-malloc.c \
-	mingw-fseek.c sitest.c strtof.c strtoimax.c strtold.c strtoumax.c \
+	lltoa.c lltow.c mbsinit.c mingw-aligned-malloc.c \
+	mingw-fseek.c sitest.c strtoimax.c strtoumax.c \
 	testwmem.c tst-aligned-malloc.c ulltoa.c ulltow.c wcstof.c \
 	wcstoimax.c wcstold.c wcstoumax.c wctrans.c wctype.c \
 	wdirent.c wmemchr.c wmemcmp.c wmemcpy.c wmemmove.c wmemset.c wtoll.c \
 	wcrtomb.c wctob.c mbrtowc.c btowc.c mb_wc_common.h \
 	gettimeofday.c isblank.c iswblank.c
+
 MATH_DISTFILES = \
 	acosf.c acosl.c asinf.c asinl.c atan2f.c atan2l.c \
 	atanf.c atanl.c cbrt.c cbrtf.c cbrtl.c ceilf.S ceill.S \
-	cephes_emath.h cephes_emath.c cephes_mconf.h \
+	cephes_mconf.h \
 	copysign.S copysignf.S copysignl.S cosf.S coshf.c coshl.c cosl.S \
 	erfl.c exp2.S exp2f.S exp2l.S expf.c expl.c expm1.c expm1l.c expm1f.c \
 	fabs.c fabsf.c fabsl.c \
@@ -83,13 +84,21 @@ COMPLEX_DISTFILES = \
 	csinl.c csinh.c csinhf.c csinhl.c csqrt.c csqrtf.c csqrtl.c \
 	ctan.c ctanf.c ctanl.c ctanh.c ctanhf.c ctanhl.c
 
+GDTOA_DISTFILES = \
+	arithchk.c dmisc.c dtoa.c  g__fmt.c g_dfmt.c g_ffmt.c g_xfmt.c \
+	gd_arith.h  gd_qnan.h gdtoa.c gdtoa.h gdtoaimp.h gethex.c gmisc.c \
+	hd_init.c hexnan.c  misc.c qnan.c README smisc.c strtodg.c strtodnrp.c \
+	strtof.c strtopx.c sum.c ulp.c
+
 CC = @CC@
 # FIXME: Which is it, CC or CC_FOR_TARGET?
 CC_FOR_TARGET = $(CC)
 AS_FOR_TARGET = $(AS)
-CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@ -Wall
+CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@
 CXXFLAGS = @CXXFLAGS@
-OPTFLAGS= -fomit-frame-pointer
+OPTFLAGS = -fomit-frame-pointer
+WARNFLAGS = -Wall
+
 
 # compiling with Cygwin?
 MNO_CYGWIN = @MNO_CYGWIN@
@@ -98,8 +107,8 @@ W32API_INCLUDE = @W32API_INCLUDE@
 INCLUDES = -I$(srcdir) -I$(srcdir)/.. -I$(srcdir)/../include \
   -nostdinc \
   -iwithprefixbefore include
-ALL_CFLAGS = $(CFLAGS) $(OPTFLAGS) $(W32API_INCLUDE) $(INCLUDES) $(MNO_CYGWIN)
-ALL_CXXFLAGS = $(CXXFLAGS) $(OPTFLAGS) $(W32API_INCLUDE) $(INCLUDES) -nostdinc++ $(MNO_CYGWIN)
+ALL_CFLAGS = $(CFLAGS) $(WARNFLAGS) $(OPTFLAGS) $(W32API_INCLUDE) $(INCLUDES) $(MNO_CYGWIN)
+ALL_CXXFLAGS = $(CXXFLAGS) $(WARNFLAGS) $(OPTFLAGS) $(W32API_INCLUDE) $(INCLUDES) -nostdinc++ $(MNO_CYGWIN)
 
 AS = @AS@
 AR = @AR@
@@ -117,16 +126,14 @@ Q8_OBJS = \
 	fwide.o imaxabs.o imaxdiv.o mbsinit.o \
 	strtoimax.o strtoumax.o wcstoimax.o wcstoumax.o \
 	wmemchr.o wmemcmp.o wmemcpy.o wmemmove.o wmemset.o \
-	wctrans.o wctype.o wcrtomb.o wctob.o mbrtowc.o btowc.o
+	wctrans.o wctype.o wcrtomb.o wctob.o mbrtowc.o btowc.o \
+	wcstof.o wcstold.o
 CTYPE_OBJS = \
 	isblank.o iswblank.o
-STDLIB_OBJS = \
-	strtold.o wcstold.o
 STDLIB_STUB_OBJS = \
 	lltoa.o ulltoa.o \
 	lltow.o ulltow.o \
 	atoll.o wtoll.o \
-	strtof.o wcstof.o \
 	_Exit.o
 STDIO_OBJS = \
 	fopen64.o fseeko64.o ftello64.o lseek64.o \
@@ -135,7 +142,6 @@ STDIO_OBJS = \
 MATH_OBJS = \
 	acosf.o acosl.o asinf.o asinl.o atan2f.o atan2l.o \
 	atanf.o atanl.o cbrt.o cbrtf.o cbrtl.o ceilf.o ceill.o \
-	cephes_emath.o \
 	copysign.o copysignf.o copysignl.o cosf.o coshf.o coshl.o cosl.o \
 	erfl.o exp2.o exp2f.o exp2l.o expf.o expl.o expm1.o expm1l.o expm1f.o \
 	fabs.o fabsf.o fabsl.o \
@@ -179,10 +185,14 @@ COMPLEX_OBJS = \
 	cprojf.o cprojl.o creal.o crealf.o creall.o csin.o csinf.o \
 	csinl.o csinh.o csinhf.o csinhl.o csqrt.o csqrtf.o csqrtl.o \
 	ctan.o ctanf.o ctanl.o ctanh.o ctanhf.o ctanhl.o
-
-LIB_OBJS = $(Q8_OBJS)  $(CTYPE_OBJS) $(STDLIB_OBJS) $(STDLIB_STUB_OBJS) \
+GDTOA_OBJS = \
+	dmisc.o dtoa.o g__fmt.o g_dfmt.o g_ffmt.o g_xfmt.o gdtoa.o \
+	gethex.o gmisc.o hd_init.o hexnan.o misc.o smisc.o \
+	strtodg.o strtodnrp.o strtof.o strtopx.o sum.o ulp.o
+LIB_OBJS = $(Q8_OBJS)  $(CTYPE_OBJS) $(STDLIB_STUB_OBJS) \
 	$(STDIO_OBJS) $(MATH_OBJS)  $(FENV_OBJS) \
-	$(POSIX_OBJS) $(REPLACE_OBJS) $(COMPLEX_OBJS)
+	$(POSIX_OBJS) $(REPLACE_OBJS) $(COMPLEX_OBJS) \
+	$(GDTOA_OBJS)
 
 LIBS = $(LIBMINGWEX_A)
 DLLS = 
@@ -194,7 +204,6 @@ $(LIBMINGWEX_A): $(LIB_OBJS)
 	$(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $@ $(LIB_OBJS)
 	$(RANLIB) $@
 
-
 Makefile: Makefile.in config.status configure
 	$(SHELL) config.status
 
@@ -232,13 +241,13 @@ distclean:
 # Dependancies
 #
 wdirent.o: $(srcdir)/dirent.c $(srcdir)/wdirent.c
-strtold.o: $(srcdir)/strtold.c $(srcdir)/math/cephes_emath.h
-wcstold.o: $(srcdir)/wcstold.c $(srcdir)/math/cephes_emath.h
 
 acosh.o acoshf.o acoshl.o \
 asinh.o asinhf.o asinhl.o \
 atanh.o atanhf.o atanhl.o: fastmath.h
-mbrtowc.o wcrtomb.o: mb_wc_common.h  
+mbrtowc.o wcrtomb.o wcstof.o wcstold.o: mb_wc_common.h
+
+$(GDTOA_OBJS): gd_arith.h gdtoa.h gdtoaimp.h gd_qnan.h
 
 dist:
 	mkdir $(distdir)/mingwex
@@ -261,4 +270,8 @@ dist:
 	@for i in $(COMPLEX_DISTFILES); do\
 		cp -p $(srcdir)/complex/$$i $(distdir)/mingwex/complex/$$i ; \
 	done
-
+	mkdir $(distdir)/mingwex/gdtoa
+	chmod 755 $(distdir)/mingwex/gdtoa
+	@for i in $(GDTOA_DISTFILES); do\
+		cp -p $(srcdir)/gdtoa/$$i $(distdir)/mingwex/gdtoa/$$i ; \
+	done
diff --git a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/btowc.c b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/btowc.c
index b369190d7..26b887026 100755
--- a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/btowc.c
+++ b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/btowc.c
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ wint_t btowc (int c)
     {
       unsigned char ch = c;
       wchar_t wc = WEOF;
-      MultiByteToWideChar (get_cp_from_locale(), MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS,
+      MultiByteToWideChar (get_codepage(), MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS,
 			   (char*)&ch, 1, &wc, 1);
       return wc;
     }
diff --git a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/README b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/README
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..cf1947aa2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/README
@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+This directory contains source for a library of binary -> decimal
+and decimal -> binary conversion routines, for single-, double-,
+and extended-precision IEEE binary floating-point arithmetic, and
+other IEEE-like binary floating-point, including "double double",
+as in
+
+	T. J. Dekker, "A Floating-Point Technique for Extending the
+	Available Precision", Numer. Math. 18 (1971), pp. 224-242
+
+and
+
+	"Inside Macintosh: PowerPC Numerics", Addison-Wesley, 1994
+
+The conversion routines use double-precision floating-point arithmetic
+and, where necessary, high precision integer arithmetic.  The routines
+are generalizations of the strtod and dtoa routines described in
+
+	David M. Gay, "Correctly Rounded Binary-Decimal and
+	Decimal-Binary Conversions", Numerical Analysis Manuscript
+	No. 90-10, Bell Labs, Murray Hill, 1990;
+	http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/cs/what/ampl/REFS/rounding.ps.gz
+
+(based in part on papers by Clinger and Steele & White: see the
+references in the above paper).
+
+The present conversion routines should be able to use any of IEEE binary,
+VAX, or IBM-mainframe double-precision arithmetic internally, but I (dmg)
+have so far only had a chance to test them with IEEE double precision
+arithmetic.
+
+The core conversion routines are strtodg for decimal -> binary conversions
+and gdtoa for binary -> decimal conversions.  These routines operate
+on arrays of unsigned 32-bit integers of type ULong, a signed 32-bit
+exponent of type Long, and arithmetic characteristics described in
+struct FPI; FPI, Long, and ULong are defined in gdtoa.h.  File arith.h
+is supposed to provide #defines that cause gdtoa.h to define its
+types correctly.  File arithchk.c is source for a program that
+generates a suitable arith.h on all systems where I've been able to
+test it.
+
+The core conversion routines are meant to be called by helper routines
+that know details of the particular binary arithmetic of interest and
+convert.  The present directory provides helper routines for 5 variants
+of IEEE binary floating-point arithmetic, each indicated by one or
+two letters:
+
+	f	IEEE single precision
+	d	IEEE double precision
+	x	IEEE extended precision, as on Intel 80x87
+		and software emulations of Motorola 68xxx chips
+		that do not pad the way the 68xxx does, but
+		only store 80 bits
+	xL	IEEE extended precision, as on Motorola 68xxx chips
+	Q	quad precision, as on Sun Sparc chips
+	dd	double double, pairs of IEEE double numbers
+		whose sum is the desired value
+
+For decimal -> binary conversions, there are three families of
+helper routines: one for round-nearest:
+
+	strtof
+	strtod
+	strtodd
+	strtopd
+	strtopf
+	strtopx
+	strtopxL
+	strtopQ
+
+one with rounding direction specified:
+
+	strtorf
+	strtord
+	strtordd
+	strtorx
+	strtorxL
+	strtorQ
+
+and one for computing an interval (at most one bit wide) that contains
+the decimal number:
+
+	strtoIf
+	strtoId
+	strtoIdd
+	strtoIx
+	strtoIxL
+	strtoIQ
+
+The latter call strtoIg, which makes one call on strtodg and adjusts
+the result to provide the desired interval.  On systems where native
+arithmetic can easily make one-ulp adjustments on values in the
+desired floating-point format, it might be more efficient to use the
+native arithmetic.  Routine strtodI is a variant of strtoId that
+illustrates one way to do this for IEEE binary double-precision
+arithmetic -- but whether this is more efficient remains to be seen.
+
+Functions strtod and strtof have "natural" return types, float and
+double -- strtod is specified by the C standard, and strtof appears
+in the stdlib.h of some systems, such as (at least some) Linux systems.
+The other functions write their results to their final argument(s):
+to the final two argument for the strtoI... (interval) functions,
+and to the final argument for the others (strtop... and strtor...).
+Where possible, these arguments have "natural" return types (double*
+or float*), to permit at least some type checking.  In reality, they
+are viewed as arrays of ULong (or, for the "x" functions, UShort)
+values. On systems where long double is the appropriate type, one can
+pass long double* final argument(s) to these routines.  The int value
+that these routines return is the return value from the call they make
+on strtodg; see the enum of possible return values in gdtoa.h.
+
+Source files g_ddfmt.c, misc.c, smisc.c, strtod.c, strtodg.c, and ulp.c
+should use true IEEE double arithmetic (not, e.g., double extended),
+at least for storing (and viewing the bits of) the variables declared
+"double" within them.
+
+One detail indicated in struct FPI is whether the target binary
+arithmetic departs from the IEEE standard by flushing denormalized
+numbers to 0.  On systems that do this, the helper routines for
+conversion to double-double format (when compiled with
+Sudden_Underflow #defined) penalize the bottom of the exponent
+range so that they return a nonzero result only when the least
+significant bit of the less significant member of the pair of
+double values returned can be expressed as a normalized double
+value.  An alternative would be to drop to 53-bit precision near
+the bottom of the exponent range.  To get correct rounding, this
+would (in general) require two calls on strtodg (one specifying
+126-bit arithmetic, then, if necessary, one specifying 53-bit
+arithmetic).
+
+By default, the core routine strtodg and strtod set errno to ERANGE
+if the result overflows to +Infinity or underflows to 0.  Compile
+these routines with NO_ERRNO #defined to inhibit errno assignments.
+
+Routine strtod is based on netlib's "dtoa.c from fp", and
+(f = strtod(s,se)) is more efficient for some conversions than, say,
+strtord(s,se,1,&f).  Parts of strtod require true IEEE double
+arithmetic with the default rounding mode (round-to-nearest) and, on
+systems with IEEE extended-precision registers, double-precision
+(53-bit) rounding precision.  If the machine uses (the equivalent of)
+Intel 80x87 arithmetic, the call
+	_control87(PC_53, MCW_PC);
+does this with many compilers.  Whether this or another call is
+appropriate depends on the compiler; for this to work, it may be
+necessary to #include "float.h" or another system-dependent header
+file.
+
+Source file strtodnrp.c gives a strtod that does not require 53-bit
+rounding precision on systems (such as Intel IA32 systems) that may
+suffer double rounding due to use of extended-precision registers.
+For some conversions this variant of strtod is less efficient than the
+one in strtod.c when the latter is run with 53-bit rounding precision.
+
+The values that the strto* routines return for NaNs are determined by
+gd_qnan.h, which the makefile generates by running the program whose
+source is qnan.c.  Note that the rules for distinguishing signaling
+from quiet NaNs are system-dependent.  For cross-compilation, you need
+to determine arith.h and gd_qnan.h suitably, e.g., using the
+arithmetic of the target machine.
+
+C99's hexadecimal floating-point constants are recognized by the
+strto* routines (but this feature has not yet been heavily tested).
+Compiling with NO_HEX_FP #defined disables this feature.
+
+When compiled with -DINFNAN_CHECK, the strto* routines recognize C99's
+NaN and Infinity syntax.  Moreover, unless No_Hex_NaN is #defined, the
+strto* routines also recognize C99's NaN(...) syntax: they accept
+(case insensitively) strings of the form NaN(x), where x is a string
+of hexadecimal digits and spaces; if there is only one string of
+hexadecimal digits, it is taken for the fraction bits of the resulting
+NaN; if there are two or more strings of hexadecimal digits, each
+string is assigned to the next available sequence of 32-bit words of
+fractions bits (starting with the most significant), right-aligned in
+each sequence.
+
+For binary -> decimal conversions, I've provided just one family
+of helper routines:
+
+	g_ffmt
+	g_dfmt
+	g_ddfmt
+	g_xfmt
+	g_xLfmt
+	g_Qfmt
+
+which do a "%g" style conversion either to a specified number of decimal
+places (if their ndig argument is positive), or to the shortest
+decimal string that rounds to the given binary floating-point value
+(if ndig <= 0).  They write into a buffer supplied as an argument
+and return either a pointer to the end of the string (a null character)
+in the buffer, if the buffer was long enough, or 0.  Other forms of
+conversion are easily done with the help of gdtoa(), such as %e or %f
+style and conversions with direction of rounding specified (so that, if
+desired, the decimal value is either >= or <= the binary value).
+
+For an example of more general conversions based on dtoa(), see
+netlib's "printf.c from ampl/solvers".
+
+For double-double -> decimal, g_ddfmt() assumes IEEE-like arithmetic
+of precision max(126, #bits(input)) bits, where #bits(input) is the
+number of mantissa bits needed to represent the sum of the two double
+values in the input.
+
+The makefile creates a library, gdtoa.a.  To use the helper
+routines, a program only needs to include gdtoa.h.  All the
+source files for gdtoa.a include a more extensive gdtoaimp.h;
+among other things, gdtoaimp.h has #defines that make "internal"
+names end in _D2A.  To make a "system" library, one could modify
+these #defines to make the names start with __.
+
+Various comments about possible #defines appear in gdtoaimp.h,
+but for most purposes, arith.h should set suitable #defines.
+
+Systems with preemptive scheduling of multiple threads require some
+manual intervention.  On such systems, it's necessary to compile
+dmisc.c, dtoa.c gdota.c, and misc.c with MULTIPLE_THREADS #defined,
+and to provide (or suitably #define) two locks, acquired by
+ACQUIRE_DTOA_LOCK(n) and freed by FREE_DTOA_LOCK(n) for n = 0 or 1.
+(The second lock, accessed in pow5mult, ensures lazy evaluation of
+only one copy of high powers of 5; omitting this lock would introduce
+a small probability of wasting memory, but would otherwise be harmless.)
+Routines that call dtoa or gdtoa directly must also invoke freedtoa(s)
+to free the value s returned by dtoa or gdtoa.  It's OK to do so whether
+or not MULTIPLE_THREADS is #defined, and the helper g_*fmt routines
+listed above all do this indirectly (in gfmt_D2A(), which they all call).
+
+By default, there is a private pool of memory of length 2000 bytes
+for intermediate quantities, and MALLOC (see gdtoaimp.h) is called only
+if the private pool does not suffice.   2000 is large enough that MALLOC
+is called only under very unusual circumstances (decimal -> binary
+conversion of very long strings) for conversions to and from double
+precision.  For systems with preemptively scheduled multiple threads
+or for conversions to extended or quad, it may be appropriate to
+#define PRIVATE_MEM nnnn, where nnnn is a suitable value > 2000.
+For extended and quad precisions, -DPRIVATE_MEM=20000 is probably
+plenty even for many digits at the ends of the exponent range.
+Use of the private pool avoids some overhead.
+
+Directory test provides some test routines.  See its README.
+I've also tested this stuff (except double double conversions)
+with Vern Paxson's testbase program: see
+
+	V. Paxson and W. Kahan, "A Program for Testing IEEE Binary-Decimal
+	Conversion", manuscript, May 1991,
+	ftp://ftp.ee.lbl.gov/testbase-report.ps.Z .
+
+(The same ftp directory has source for testbase.)
+
+Some system-dependent additions to CFLAGS in the makefile:
+
+	HU-UX: -Aa -Ae
+	OSF (DEC Unix): -ieee_with_no_inexact
+	SunOS 4.1x: -DKR_headers -DBad_float_h
+
+If you want to put this stuff into a shared library and your
+operating system requires export lists for shared libraries,
+the following would be an appropriate export list:
+
+	dtoa
+	freedtoa
+	g_Qfmt
+	g_ddfmt
+	g_dfmt
+	g_ffmt
+	g_xLfmt
+	g_xfmt
+	gdtoa
+	strtoIQ
+	strtoId
+	strtoIdd
+	strtoIf
+	strtoIx
+	strtoIxL
+	strtod
+	strtodI
+	strtodg
+	strtof
+	strtopQ
+	strtopd
+	strtopdd
+	strtopf
+	strtopx
+	strtopxL
+	strtorQ
+	strtord
+	strtordd
+	strtorf
+	strtorx
+	strtorxL
+
+When time permits, I (dmg) hope to write in more detail about the
+present conversion routines; for now, this README file must suffice.
+Meanwhile, if you wish to write helper functions for other kinds of
+IEEE-like arithmetic, some explanation of struct FPI and the bits
+array may be helpful.  Both gdtoa and strtodg operate on a bits array
+described by FPI *fpi.  The bits array is of type ULong, a 32-bit
+unsigned integer type.  Floating-point numbers have fpi->nbits bits,
+with the least significant 32 bits in bits[0], the next 32 bits in
+bits[1], etc.  These numbers are regarded as integers multiplied by
+2^e (i.e., 2 to the power of the exponent e), where e is the second
+argument (be) to gdtoa and is stored in *exp by strtodg.  The minimum
+and maximum exponent values fpi->emin and fpi->emax for normalized
+floating-point numbers reflect this arrangement.  For example, the
+P754 standard for binary IEEE arithmetic specifies doubles as having
+53 bits, with normalized values of the form 1.xxxxx... times 2^(b-1023),
+with 52 bits (the x's) and the biased exponent b represented explicitly;
+b is an unsigned integer in the range 1 <= b <= 2046 for normalized
+finite doubles, b = 0 for denormals, and b = 2047 for Infinities and NaNs.
+To turn an IEEE double into the representation used by strtodg and gdtoa,
+we multiply 1.xxxx... by 2^52 (to make it an integer) and reduce the
+exponent e = (b-1023) by 52:
+
+	fpi->emin = 1 - 1023 - 52
+	fpi->emax = 1046 - 1023 - 52
+
+In various wrappers for IEEE double, we actually write -53 + 1 rather
+than -52, to emphasize that there are 53 bits including one implicit bit.
+Field fpi->rounding indicates the desired rounding direction, with
+possible values
+	FPI_Round_zero = toward 0,
+	FPI_Round_near = unbiased rounding -- the IEEE default,
+	FPI_Round_up = toward +Infinity, and
+	FPI_Round_down = toward -Infinity
+given in gdtoa.h.
+
+Field fpi->sudden_underflow indicates whether strtodg should return
+denormals or flush them to zero.  Normal floating-point numbers have
+bit fpi->nbits in the bits array on.  Denormals have it off, with
+exponent = fpi->emin.  Strtodg provides distinct return values for normals
+and denormals; see gdtoa.h.
+
+Compiling g__fmt.c, strtod.c, and strtodg.c with -DUSE_LOCALE causes
+the decimal-point character to be taken from the current locale; otherwise
+it is '.'.
+
+Please send comments to	David M. Gay (dmg at acm dot org, with " at "
+changed at "@" and " dot " changed to ".").
diff --git a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/arithchk.c b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/arithchk.c
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..3211aeda4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/arithchk.c
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+/****************************************************************
+Copyright (C) 1997, 1998 Lucent Technologies
+All Rights Reserved
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
+granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
+copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+documentation, and that the name of Lucent or any of its entities
+not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
+distribution of the software without specific, written prior
+permission.
+
+LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
+ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
+THIS SOFTWARE.
+****************************************************************/
+
+/* Try to deduce arith.h from arithmetic properties. */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+ static int dalign;
+ typedef struct
+Akind {
+	char *name;
+	int   kind;
+	} Akind;
+
+ static Akind
+IEEE_8087	= { "IEEE_8087", 1 },
+IEEE_MC68k	= { "IEEE_MC68k", 2 },
+IBM		= { "IBM", 3 },
+VAX		= { "VAX", 4 },
+CRAY		= { "CRAY", 5};
+
+ static Akind *
+Lcheck()
+{
+	union {
+		double d;
+		long L[2];
+		} u;
+	struct {
+		double d;
+		long L;
+		} x[2];
+
+	if (sizeof(x) > 2*(sizeof(double) + sizeof(long)))
+		dalign = 1;
+	u.L[0] = u.L[1] = 0;
+	u.d = 1e13;
+	if (u.L[0] == 1117925532 && u.L[1] == -448790528)
+		return &IEEE_MC68k;
+	if (u.L[1] == 1117925532 && u.L[0] == -448790528)
+		return &IEEE_8087;
+	if (u.L[0] == -2065213935 && u.L[1] == 10752)
+		return &VAX;
+	if (u.L[0] == 1267827943 && u.L[1] == 704643072)
+		return &IBM;
+	return 0;
+	}
+
+ static Akind *
+icheck()
+{
+	union {
+		double d;
+		int L[2];
+		} u;
+	struct {
+		double d;
+		int L;
+		} x[2];
+
+	if (sizeof(x) > 2*(sizeof(double) + sizeof(int)))
+		dalign = 1;
+	u.L[0] = u.L[1] = 0;
+	u.d = 1e13;
+	if (u.L[0] == 1117925532 && u.L[1] == -448790528)
+		return &IEEE_MC68k;
+	if (u.L[1] == 1117925532 && u.L[0] == -448790528)
+		return &IEEE_8087;
+	if (u.L[0] == -2065213935 && u.L[1] == 10752)
+		return &VAX;
+	if (u.L[0] == 1267827943 && u.L[1] == 704643072)
+		return &IBM;
+	return 0;
+	}
+
+char *emptyfmt = "";	/* avoid possible warning message with printf("") */
+
+ static Akind *
+ccheck()
+{
+	union {
+		double d;
+		long L;
+		} u;
+	long Cray1;
+
+	/* Cray1 = 4617762693716115456 -- without overflow on non-Crays */
+	Cray1 = printf(emptyfmt) < 0 ? 0 : 4617762;
+	if (printf(emptyfmt, Cray1) >= 0)
+		Cray1 = 1000000*Cray1 + 693716;
+	if (printf(emptyfmt, Cray1) >= 0)
+		Cray1 = 1000000*Cray1 + 115456;
+	u.d = 1e13;
+	if (u.L == Cray1)
+		return &CRAY;
+	return 0;
+	}
+
+ static int
+fzcheck()
+{
+	double a, b;
+	int i;
+
+	a = 1.;
+	b = .1;
+	for(i = 155;; b *= b, i >>= 1) {
+		if (i & 1) {
+			a *= b;
+			if (i == 1)
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	b = a * a;
+	return b == 0.;
+	}
+
+ int
+main()
+{
+	Akind *a = 0;
+	int Ldef = 0;
+	FILE *f;
+
+#ifdef WRITE_ARITH_H	/* for Symantec's buggy "make" */
+	f = fopen("arith.h", "w");
+	if (!f) {
+		printf("Cannot open arith.h\n");
+		return 1;
+		}
+#else
+	f = stdout;
+#endif
+
+	if (sizeof(double) == 2*sizeof(long))
+		a = Lcheck();
+	else if (sizeof(double) == 2*sizeof(int)) {
+		Ldef = 1;
+		a = icheck();
+		}
+	else if (sizeof(double) == sizeof(long))
+		a = ccheck();
+	if (a) {
+		fprintf(f, "#define %s\n#define Arith_Kind_ASL %d\n",
+			a->name, a->kind);
+		if (Ldef)
+			fprintf(f, "#define Long int\n#define Intcast (int)(long)\n");
+		if (dalign)
+			fprintf(f, "#define Double_Align\n");
+		if (sizeof(char*) == 8)
+			fprintf(f, "#define X64_bit_pointers\n");
+#ifndef NO_LONG_LONG
+		if (sizeof(long long) < 8)
+#endif
+			fprintf(f, "#define NO_LONG_LONG\n");
+		if (a->kind <= 2 && fzcheck())
+			fprintf(f, "#define Sudden_Underflow\n");
+		return 0;
+		}
+	fprintf(f, "/* Unknown arithmetic */\n");
+	return 1;
+	}
diff --git a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/dmisc.c b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/dmisc.c
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..b09b0f5cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/dmisc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+/****************************************************************
+
+The author of this software is David M. Gay.
+
+Copyright (C) 1998 by Lucent Technologies
+All Rights Reserved
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
+granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
+copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+documentation, and that the name of Lucent or any of its entities
+not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
+distribution of the software without specific, written prior
+permission.
+
+LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
+ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
+THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+****************************************************************/
+
+/* Please send bug reports to David M. Gay (dmg at acm dot org,
+ * with " at " changed at "@" and " dot " changed to ".").	*/
+
+#include "gdtoaimp.h"
+
+ char *
+#ifdef KR_headers
+rv_alloc(i) int i;
+#else
+rv_alloc(int i)
+#endif
+{
+	int j, k, *r;
+
+	j = sizeof(ULong);
+	for(k = 0;
+		sizeof(Bigint) - sizeof(ULong) - sizeof(int) + j <= i;
+		j <<= 1)
+			k++;
+	r = (int*)Balloc(k);
+	*r = k;
+	return
+#ifndef MULTIPLE_THREADS
+	dtoa_result =
+#endif
+		(char *)(r+1);
+	}
+
+ char *
+#ifdef KR_headers
+nrv_alloc(s, rve, n) char *s, **rve; int n;
+#else
+nrv_alloc(char *s, char **rve, int n)
+#endif
+{
+	char *rv, *t;
+
+	t = rv = rv_alloc(n);
+	while((*t = *s++) !=0)
+		t++;
+	if (rve)
+		*rve = t;
+	return rv;
+	}
+
+/* freedtoa(s) must be used to free values s returned by dtoa
+ * when MULTIPLE_THREADS is #defined.  It should be used in all cases,
+ * but for consistency with earlier versions of dtoa, it is optional
+ * when MULTIPLE_THREADS is not defined.
+ */
+
+ void
+#ifdef KR_headers
+__freedtoa(s) char *s;
+#else
+__freedtoa(char *s)
+#endif
+{
+	Bigint *b = (Bigint *)((int *)s - 1);
+	b->maxwds = 1 << (b->k = *(int*)b);
+	Bfree(b);
+#ifndef MULTIPLE_THREADS
+	if (s == dtoa_result)
+		dtoa_result = 0;
+#endif
+	}
+
+ int
+quorem
+#ifdef KR_headers
+	(b, S) Bigint *b, *S;
+#else
+	(Bigint *b, Bigint *S)
+#endif
+{
+	int n;
+	ULong *bx, *bxe, q, *sx, *sxe;
+#ifdef ULLong
+	ULLong borrow, carry, y, ys;
+#else
+	ULong borrow, carry, y, ys;
+#ifdef Pack_32
+	ULong si, z, zs;
+#endif
+#endif
+
+	n = S->wds;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	/*debug*/ if (b->wds > n)
+	/*debug*/	Bug("oversize b in quorem");
+#endif
+	if (b->wds < n)
+		return 0;
+	sx = S->x;
+	sxe = sx + --n;
+	bx = b->x;
+	bxe = bx + n;
+	q = *bxe / (*sxe + 1);	/* ensure q <= true quotient */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	/*debug*/ if (q > 9)
+	/*debug*/	Bug("oversized quotient in quorem");
+#endif
+	if (q) {
+		borrow = 0;
+		carry = 0;
+		do {
+#ifdef ULLong
+			ys = *sx++ * (ULLong)q + carry;
+			carry = ys >> 32;
+			y = *bx - (ys & 0xffffffffUL) - borrow;
+			borrow = y >> 32 & 1UL;
+			*bx++ = y & 0xffffffffUL;
+#else
+#ifdef Pack_32
+			si = *sx++;
+			ys = (si & 0xffff) * q + carry;
+			zs = (si >> 16) * q + (ys >> 16);
+			carry = zs >> 16;
+			y = (*bx & 0xffff) - (ys & 0xffff) - borrow;
+			borrow = (y & 0x10000) >> 16;
+			z = (*bx >> 16) - (zs & 0xffff) - borrow;
+			borrow = (z & 0x10000) >> 16;
+			Storeinc(bx, z, y);
+#else
+			ys = *sx++ * q + carry;
+			carry = ys >> 16;
+			y = *bx - (ys & 0xffff) - borrow;
+			borrow = (y & 0x10000) >> 16;
+			*bx++ = y & 0xffff;
+#endif
+#endif
+			}
+			while(sx <= sxe);
+		if (!*bxe) {
+			bx = b->x;
+			while(--bxe > bx && !*bxe)
+				--n;
+			b->wds = n;
+			}
+		}
+	if (cmp(b, S) >= 0) {
+		q++;
+		borrow = 0;
+		carry = 0;
+		bx = b->x;
+		sx = S->x;
+		do {
+#ifdef ULLong
+			ys = *sx++ + carry;
+			carry = ys >> 32;
+			y = *bx - (ys & 0xffffffffUL) - borrow;
+			borrow = y >> 32 & 1UL;
+			*bx++ = y & 0xffffffffUL;
+#else
+#ifdef Pack_32
+			si = *sx++;
+			ys = (si & 0xffff) + carry;
+			zs = (si >> 16) + (ys >> 16);
+			carry = zs >> 16;
+			y = (*bx & 0xffff) - (ys & 0xffff) - borrow;
+			borrow = (y & 0x10000) >> 16;
+			z = (*bx >> 16) - (zs & 0xffff) - borrow;
+			borrow = (z & 0x10000) >> 16;
+			Storeinc(bx, z, y);
+#else
+			ys = *sx++ + carry;
+			carry = ys >> 16;
+			y = *bx - (ys & 0xffff) - borrow;
+			borrow = (y & 0x10000) >> 16;
+			*bx++ = y & 0xffff;
+#endif
+#endif
+			}
+			while(sx <= sxe);
+		bx = b->x;
+		bxe = bx + n;
+		if (!*bxe) {
+			while(--bxe > bx && !*bxe)
+				--n;
+			b->wds = n;
+			}
+		}
+	return q;
+	}
diff --git a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/dtoa.c b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/dtoa.c
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..9360e80a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/dtoa.c
@@ -0,0 +1,753 @@
+/****************************************************************
+
+The author of this software is David M. Gay.
+
+Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 by Lucent Technologies
+All Rights Reserved
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
+granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
+copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+documentation, and that the name of Lucent or any of its entities
+not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
+distribution of the software without specific, written prior
+permission.
+
+LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
+ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
+THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+****************************************************************/
+
+/* Please send bug reports to David M. Gay (dmg at acm dot org,
+ * with " at " changed at "@" and " dot " changed to ".").	*/
+
+#include "gdtoaimp.h"
+
+/* dtoa for IEEE arithmetic (dmg): convert double to ASCII string.
+ *
+ * Inspired by "How to Print Floating-Point Numbers Accurately" by
+ * Guy L. Steele, Jr. and Jon L. White [Proc. ACM SIGPLAN '90, pp. 112-126].
+ *
+ * Modifications:
+ *	1. Rather than iterating, we use a simple numeric overestimate
+ *	   to determine k = floor(log10(d)).  We scale relevant
+ *	   quantities using O(log2(k)) rather than O(k) multiplications.
+ *	2. For some modes > 2 (corresponding to ecvt and fcvt), we don't
+ *	   try to generate digits strictly left to right.  Instead, we
+ *	   compute with fewer bits and propagate the carry if necessary
+ *	   when rounding the final digit up.  This is often faster.
+ *	3. Under the assumption that input will be rounded nearest,
+ *	   mode 0 renders 1e23 as 1e23 rather than 9.999999999999999e22.
+ *	   That is, we allow equality in stopping tests when the
+ *	   round-nearest rule will give the same floating-point value
+ *	   as would satisfaction of the stopping test with strict
+ *	   inequality.
+ *	4. We remove common factors of powers of 2 from relevant
+ *	   quantities.
+ *	5. When converting floating-point integers less than 1e16,
+ *	   we use floating-point arithmetic rather than resorting
+ *	   to multiple-precision integers.
+ *	6. When asked to produce fewer than 15 digits, we first try
+ *	   to get by with floating-point arithmetic; we resort to
+ *	   multiple-precision integer arithmetic only if we cannot
+ *	   guarantee that the floating-point calculation has given
+ *	   the correctly rounded result.  For k requested digits and
+ *	   "uniformly" distributed input, the probability is
+ *	   something like 10^(k-15) that we must resort to the Long
+ *	   calculation.
+ */
+
+#ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
+#define Rounding rounding
+#undef Check_FLT_ROUNDS
+#define Check_FLT_ROUNDS
+#else
+#define Rounding Flt_Rounds
+#endif
+
+ char *
+__dtoa
+#ifdef KR_headers
+	(d, mode, ndigits, decpt, sign, rve)
+	double d; int mode, ndigits, *decpt, *sign; char **rve;
+#else
+	(double d, int mode, int ndigits, int *decpt, int *sign, char **rve)
+#endif
+{
+ /*	Arguments ndigits, decpt, sign are similar to those
+	of ecvt and fcvt; trailing zeros are suppressed from
+	the returned string.  If not null, *rve is set to point
+	to the end of the return value.  If d is +-Infinity or NaN,
+	then *decpt is set to 9999.
+
+	mode:
+		0 ==> shortest string that yields d when read in
+			and rounded to nearest.
+		1 ==> like 0, but with Steele & White stopping rule;
+			e.g. with IEEE P754 arithmetic , mode 0 gives
+			1e23 whereas mode 1 gives 9.999999999999999e22.
+		2 ==> max(1,ndigits) significant digits.  This gives a
+			return value similar to that of ecvt, except
+			that trailing zeros are suppressed.
+		3 ==> through ndigits past the decimal point.  This
+			gives a return value similar to that from fcvt,
+			except that trailing zeros are suppressed, and
+			ndigits can be negative.
+		4,5 ==> similar to 2 and 3, respectively, but (in
+			round-nearest mode) with the tests of mode 0 to
+			possibly return a shorter string that rounds to d.
+			With IEEE arithmetic and compilation with
+			-DHonor_FLT_ROUNDS, modes 4 and 5 behave the same
+			as modes 2 and 3 when FLT_ROUNDS != 1.
+		6-9 ==> Debugging modes similar to mode - 4:  don't try
+			fast floating-point estimate (if applicable).
+
+		Values of mode other than 0-9 are treated as mode 0.
+
+		Sufficient space is allocated to the return value
+		to hold the suppressed trailing zeros.
+	*/
+
+	int bbits, b2, b5, be, dig, i, ieps, ilim = 0, ilim0, ilim1 = 0,
+		j, j1, k, k0, k_check, leftright, m2, m5, s2, s5,
+		spec_case, try_quick;
+	Long L;
+#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
+	int denorm;
+	ULong x;
+#endif
+	Bigint *b, *b1, *delta, *mlo, *mhi, *S;
+	double d2, ds, eps;
+	char *s, *s0;
+#ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
+	int rounding;
+#endif
+#ifdef SET_INEXACT
+	int inexact, oldinexact;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MULTIPLE_THREADS
+	if (dtoa_result) {
+		__freedtoa(dtoa_result);
+		dtoa_result = 0;
+		}
+#endif
+
+	if (word0(d) & Sign_bit) {
+		/* set sign for everything, including 0's and NaNs */
+		*sign = 1;
+		word0(d) &= ~Sign_bit;	/* clear sign bit */
+		}
+	else
+		*sign = 0;
+
+#if defined(IEEE_Arith) + defined(VAX)
+#ifdef IEEE_Arith
+	if ((word0(d) & Exp_mask) == Exp_mask)
+#else
+	if (word0(d)  == 0x8000)
+#endif
+		{
+		/* Infinity or NaN */
+		*decpt = 9999;
+#ifdef IEEE_Arith
+		if (!word1(d) && !(word0(d) & 0xfffff))
+			return nrv_alloc("Infinity", rve, 8);
+#endif
+		return nrv_alloc("NaN", rve, 3);
+		}
+#endif
+#ifdef IBM
+	dval(d) += 0; /* normalize */
+#endif
+	if (!dval(d)) {
+		*decpt = 1;
+		return nrv_alloc("0", rve, 1);
+		}
+
+#ifdef SET_INEXACT
+	try_quick = oldinexact = get_inexact();
+	inexact = 1;
+#endif
+#ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
+	if ((rounding = Flt_Rounds) >= 2) {
+		if (*sign)
+			rounding = rounding == 2 ? 0 : 2;
+		else
+			if (rounding != 2)
+				rounding = 0;
+		}
+#endif
+
+	b = d2b(dval(d), &be, &bbits);
+#ifdef Sudden_Underflow
+	i = (int)(word0(d) >> Exp_shift1 & (Exp_mask>>Exp_shift1));
+#else
+	if (( i = (int)(word0(d) >> Exp_shift1 & (Exp_mask>>Exp_shift1)) )!=0) {
+#endif
+		dval(d2) = dval(d);
+		word0(d2) &= Frac_mask1;
+		word0(d2) |= Exp_11;
+#ifdef IBM
+		if (( j = 11 - hi0bits(word0(d2) & Frac_mask) )!=0)
+			dval(d2) /= 1 << j;
+#endif
+
+		/* log(x)	~=~ log(1.5) + (x-1.5)/1.5
+		 * log10(x)	 =  log(x) / log(10)
+		 *		~=~ log(1.5)/log(10) + (x-1.5)/(1.5*log(10))
+		 * log10(d) = (i-Bias)*log(2)/log(10) + log10(d2)
+		 *
+		 * This suggests computing an approximation k to log10(d) by
+		 *
+		 * k = (i - Bias)*0.301029995663981
+		 *	+ ( (d2-1.5)*0.289529654602168 + 0.176091259055681 );
+		 *
+		 * We want k to be too large rather than too small.
+		 * The error in the first-order Taylor series approximation
+		 * is in our favor, so we just round up the constant enough
+		 * to compensate for any error in the multiplication of
+		 * (i - Bias) by 0.301029995663981; since |i - Bias| <= 1077,
+		 * and 1077 * 0.30103 * 2^-52 ~=~ 7.2e-14,
+		 * adding 1e-13 to the constant term more than suffices.
+		 * Hence we adjust the constant term to 0.1760912590558.
+		 * (We could get a more accurate k by invoking log10,
+		 *  but this is probably not worthwhile.)
+		 */
+
+		i -= Bias;
+#ifdef IBM
+		i <<= 2;
+		i += j;
+#endif
+#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
+		denorm = 0;
+		}
+	else {
+		/* d is denormalized */
+
+		i = bbits + be + (Bias + (P-1) - 1);
+		x = i > 32  ? word0(d) << (64 - i) | word1(d) >> (i - 32)
+			    : word1(d) << (32 - i);
+		dval(d2) = x;
+		word0(d2) -= 31*Exp_msk1; /* adjust exponent */
+		i -= (Bias + (P-1) - 1) + 1;
+		denorm = 1;
+		}
+#endif
+	ds = (dval(d2)-1.5)*0.289529654602168 + 0.1760912590558 + i*0.301029995663981;
+	k = (int)ds;
+	if (ds < 0. && ds != k)
+		k--;	/* want k = floor(ds) */
+	k_check = 1;
+	if (k >= 0 && k <= Ten_pmax) {
+		if (dval(d) < tens[k])
+			k--;
+		k_check = 0;
+		}
+	j = bbits - i - 1;
+	if (j >= 0) {
+		b2 = 0;
+		s2 = j;
+		}
+	else {
+		b2 = -j;
+		s2 = 0;
+		}
+	if (k >= 0) {
+		b5 = 0;
+		s5 = k;
+		s2 += k;
+		}
+	else {
+		b2 -= k;
+		b5 = -k;
+		s5 = 0;
+		}
+	if (mode < 0 || mode > 9)
+		mode = 0;
+
+#ifndef SET_INEXACT
+#ifdef Check_FLT_ROUNDS
+	try_quick = Rounding == 1;
+#else
+	try_quick = 1;
+#endif
+#endif /*SET_INEXACT*/
+
+	if (mode > 5) {
+		mode -= 4;
+		try_quick = 0;
+		}
+	leftright = 1;
+	switch(mode) {
+		case 0:
+		case 1:
+			ilim = ilim1 = -1;
+			i = 18;
+			ndigits = 0;
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			leftright = 0;
+			/* no break */
+		case 4:
+			if (ndigits <= 0)
+				ndigits = 1;
+			ilim = ilim1 = i = ndigits;
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			leftright = 0;
+			/* no break */
+		case 5:
+			i = ndigits + k + 1;
+			ilim = i;
+			ilim1 = i - 1;
+			if (i <= 0)
+				i = 1;
+		}
+	s = s0 = rv_alloc(i);
+
+#ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
+	if (mode > 1 && rounding != 1)
+		leftright = 0;
+#endif
+
+	if (ilim >= 0 && ilim <= Quick_max && try_quick) {
+
+		/* Try to get by with floating-point arithmetic. */
+
+		i = 0;
+		dval(d2) = dval(d);
+		k0 = k;
+		ilim0 = ilim;
+		ieps = 2; /* conservative */
+		if (k > 0) {
+			ds = tens[k&0xf];
+			j = k >> 4;
+			if (j & Bletch) {
+				/* prevent overflows */
+				j &= Bletch - 1;
+				dval(d) /= bigtens[n_bigtens-1];
+				ieps++;
+				}
+			for(; j; j >>= 1, i++)
+				if (j & 1) {
+					ieps++;
+					ds *= bigtens[i];
+					}
+			dval(d) /= ds;
+			}
+		else if (( j1 = -k )!=0) {
+			dval(d) *= tens[j1 & 0xf];
+			for(j = j1 >> 4; j; j >>= 1, i++)
+				if (j & 1) {
+					ieps++;
+					dval(d) *= bigtens[i];
+					}
+			}
+		if (k_check && dval(d) < 1. && ilim > 0) {
+			if (ilim1 <= 0)
+				goto fast_failed;
+			ilim = ilim1;
+			k--;
+			dval(d) *= 10.;
+			ieps++;
+			}
+		dval(eps) = ieps*dval(d) + 7.;
+		word0(eps) -= (P-1)*Exp_msk1;
+		if (ilim == 0) {
+			S = mhi = 0;
+			dval(d) -= 5.;
+			if (dval(d) > dval(eps))
+				goto one_digit;
+			if (dval(d) < -dval(eps))
+				goto no_digits;
+			goto fast_failed;
+			}
+#ifndef No_leftright
+		if (leftright) {
+			/* Use Steele & White method of only
+			 * generating digits needed.
+			 */
+			dval(eps) = 0.5/tens[ilim-1] - dval(eps);
+			for(i = 0;;) {
+				L = dval(d);
+				dval(d) -= L;
+				*s++ = '0' + (int)L;
+				if (dval(d) < dval(eps))
+					goto ret1;
+				if (1. - dval(d) < dval(eps))
+					goto bump_up;
+				if (++i >= ilim)
+					break;
+				dval(eps) *= 10.;
+				dval(d) *= 10.;
+				}
+			}
+		else {
+#endif
+			/* Generate ilim digits, then fix them up. */
+			dval(eps) *= tens[ilim-1];
+			for(i = 1;; i++, dval(d) *= 10.) {
+				L = (Long)(dval(d));
+				if (!(dval(d) -= L))
+					ilim = i;
+				*s++ = '0' + (int)L;
+				if (i == ilim) {
+					if (dval(d) > 0.5 + dval(eps))
+						goto bump_up;
+					else if (dval(d) < 0.5 - dval(eps)) {
+						while(*--s == '0');
+						s++;
+						goto ret1;
+						}
+					break;
+					}
+				}
+#ifndef No_leftright
+			}
+#endif
+ fast_failed:
+		s = s0;
+		dval(d) = dval(d2);
+		k = k0;
+		ilim = ilim0;
+		}
+
+	/* Do we have a "small" integer? */
+
+	if (be >= 0 && k <= Int_max) {
+		/* Yes. */
+		ds = tens[k];
+		if (ndigits < 0 && ilim <= 0) {
+			S = mhi = 0;
+			if (ilim < 0 || dval(d) <= 5*ds)
+				goto no_digits;
+			goto one_digit;
+			}
+		for(i = 1;; i++, dval(d) *= 10.) {
+			L = (Long)(dval(d) / ds);
+			dval(d) -= L*ds;
+#ifdef Check_FLT_ROUNDS
+			/* If FLT_ROUNDS == 2, L will usually be high by 1 */
+			if (dval(d) < 0) {
+				L--;
+				dval(d) += ds;
+				}
+#endif
+			*s++ = '0' + (int)L;
+			if (!dval(d)) {
+#ifdef SET_INEXACT
+				inexact = 0;
+#endif
+				break;
+				}
+			if (i == ilim) {
+#ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
+				if (mode > 1)
+				switch(rounding) {
+				  case 0: goto ret1;
+				  case 2: goto bump_up;
+				  }
+#endif
+				dval(d) += dval(d);
+				if (dval(d) > ds || (dval(d) == ds && L & 1)) {
+ bump_up:
+					while(*--s == '9')
+						if (s == s0) {
+							k++;
+							*s = '0';
+							break;
+							}
+					++*s++;
+					}
+				break;
+				}
+			}
+		goto ret1;
+		}
+
+	m2 = b2;
+	m5 = b5;
+	mhi = mlo = 0;
+	if (leftright) {
+		i =
+#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
+			denorm ? be + (Bias + (P-1) - 1 + 1) :
+#endif
+#ifdef IBM
+			1 + 4*P - 3 - bbits + ((bbits + be - 1) & 3);
+#else
+			1 + P - bbits;
+#endif
+		b2 += i;
+		s2 += i;
+		mhi = i2b(1);
+		}
+	if (m2 > 0 && s2 > 0) {
+		i = m2 < s2 ? m2 : s2;
+		b2 -= i;
+		m2 -= i;
+		s2 -= i;
+		}
+	if (b5 > 0) {
+		if (leftright) {
+			if (m5 > 0) {
+				mhi = pow5mult(mhi, m5);
+				b1 = mult(mhi, b);
+				Bfree(b);
+				b = b1;
+				}
+			if (( j = b5 - m5 )!=0)
+				b = pow5mult(b, j);
+			}
+		else
+			b = pow5mult(b, b5);
+		}
+	S = i2b(1);
+	if (s5 > 0)
+		S = pow5mult(S, s5);
+
+	/* Check for special case that d is a normalized power of 2. */
+
+	spec_case = 0;
+	if ((mode < 2 || leftright)
+#ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
+			&& rounding == 1
+#endif
+				) {
+		if (!word1(d) && !(word0(d) & Bndry_mask)
+#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
+		 && word0(d) & (Exp_mask & ~Exp_msk1)
+#endif
+				) {
+			/* The special case */
+			b2 += Log2P;
+			s2 += Log2P;
+			spec_case = 1;
+			}
+		}
+
+	/* Arrange for convenient computation of quotients:
+	 * shift left if necessary so divisor has 4 leading 0 bits.
+	 *
+	 * Perhaps we should just compute leading 28 bits of S once
+	 * and for all and pass them and a shift to quorem, so it
+	 * can do shifts and ors to compute the numerator for q.
+	 */
+#ifdef Pack_32
+	if (( i = ((s5 ? 32 - hi0bits(S->x[S->wds-1]) : 1) + s2) & 0x1f )!=0)
+		i = 32 - i;
+#else
+	if (( i = ((s5 ? 32 - hi0bits(S->x[S->wds-1]) : 1) + s2) & 0xf )!=0)
+		i = 16 - i;
+#endif
+	if (i > 4) {
+		i -= 4;
+		b2 += i;
+		m2 += i;
+		s2 += i;
+		}
+	else if (i < 4) {
+		i += 28;
+		b2 += i;
+		m2 += i;
+		s2 += i;
+		}
+	if (b2 > 0)
+		b = lshift(b, b2);
+	if (s2 > 0)
+		S = lshift(S, s2);
+	if (k_check) {
+		if (cmp(b,S) < 0) {
+			k--;
+			b = multadd(b, 10, 0);	/* we botched the k estimate */
+			if (leftright)
+				mhi = multadd(mhi, 10, 0);
+			ilim = ilim1;
+			}
+		}
+	if (ilim <= 0 && (mode == 3 || mode == 5)) {
+		if (ilim < 0 || cmp(b,S = multadd(S,5,0)) <= 0) {
+			/* no digits, fcvt style */
+ no_digits:
+			k = -1 - ndigits;
+			goto ret;
+			}
+ one_digit:
+		*s++ = '1';
+		k++;
+		goto ret;
+		}
+	if (leftright) {
+		if (m2 > 0)
+			mhi = lshift(mhi, m2);
+
+		/* Compute mlo -- check for special case
+		 * that d is a normalized power of 2.
+		 */
+
+		mlo = mhi;
+		if (spec_case) {
+			mhi = Balloc(mhi->k);
+			Bcopy(mhi, mlo);
+			mhi = lshift(mhi, Log2P);
+			}
+
+		for(i = 1;;i++) {
+			dig = quorem(b,S) + '0';
+			/* Do we yet have the shortest decimal string
+			 * that will round to d?
+			 */
+			j = cmp(b, mlo);
+			delta = diff(S, mhi);
+			j1 = delta->sign ? 1 : cmp(b, delta);
+			Bfree(delta);
+#ifndef ROUND_BIASED
+			if (j1 == 0 && mode != 1 && !(word1(d) & 1)
+#ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
+				&& rounding >= 1
+#endif
+								   ) {
+				if (dig == '9')
+					goto round_9_up;
+				if (j > 0)
+					dig++;
+#ifdef SET_INEXACT
+				else if (!b->x[0] && b->wds <= 1)
+					inexact = 0;
+#endif
+				*s++ = dig;
+				goto ret;
+				}
+#endif
+			if (j < 0 || (j == 0 && mode != 1
+#ifndef ROUND_BIASED
+							&& !(word1(d) & 1)
+#endif
+					)) {
+				if (!b->x[0] && b->wds <= 1) {
+#ifdef SET_INEXACT
+					inexact = 0;
+#endif
+					goto accept_dig;
+					}
+#ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
+				if (mode > 1)
+				 switch(rounding) {
+				  case 0: goto accept_dig;
+				  case 2: goto keep_dig;
+				  }
+#endif /*Honor_FLT_ROUNDS*/
+				if (j1 > 0) {
+					b = lshift(b, 1);
+					j1 = cmp(b, S);
+					if ((j1 > 0 || (j1 == 0 && dig & 1))
+					&& dig++ == '9')
+						goto round_9_up;
+					}
+ accept_dig:
+				*s++ = dig;
+				goto ret;
+				}
+			if (j1 > 0) {
+#ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
+				if (!rounding)
+					goto accept_dig;
+#endif
+				if (dig == '9') { /* possible if i == 1 */
+ round_9_up:
+					*s++ = '9';
+					goto roundoff;
+					}
+				*s++ = dig + 1;
+				goto ret;
+				}
+#ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
+ keep_dig:
+#endif
+			*s++ = dig;
+			if (i == ilim)
+				break;
+			b = multadd(b, 10, 0);
+			if (mlo == mhi)
+				mlo = mhi = multadd(mhi, 10, 0);
+			else {
+				mlo = multadd(mlo, 10, 0);
+				mhi = multadd(mhi, 10, 0);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	else
+		for(i = 1;; i++) {
+			*s++ = dig = quorem(b,S) + '0';
+			if (!b->x[0] && b->wds <= 1) {
+#ifdef SET_INEXACT
+				inexact = 0;
+#endif
+				goto ret;
+				}
+			if (i >= ilim)
+				break;
+			b = multadd(b, 10, 0);
+			}
+
+	/* Round off last digit */
+
+#ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
+	switch(rounding) {
+	  case 0: goto trimzeros;
+	  case 2: goto roundoff;
+	  }
+#endif
+	b = lshift(b, 1);
+	j = cmp(b, S);
+	if (j > 0 || (j == 0 && dig & 1)) {
+ roundoff:
+		while(*--s == '9')
+			if (s == s0) {
+				k++;
+				*s++ = '1';
+				goto ret;
+				}
+		++*s++;
+		}
+	else {
+ // trimzeros:
+		while(*--s == '0');
+		s++;
+		}
+ ret:
+	Bfree(S);
+	if (mhi) {
+		if (mlo && mlo != mhi)
+			Bfree(mlo);
+		Bfree(mhi);
+		}
+ ret1:
+#ifdef SET_INEXACT
+	if (inexact) {
+		if (!oldinexact) {
+			word0(d) = Exp_1 + (70 << Exp_shift);
+			word1(d) = 0;
+			dval(d) += 1.;
+			}
+		}
+	else if (!oldinexact)
+		clear_inexact();
+#endif
+	Bfree(b);
+	*s = 0;
+	*decpt = k + 1;
+	if (rve)
+		*rve = s;
+	return s0;
+	}
diff --git a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/g__fmt.c b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/g__fmt.c
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..e40d4bb3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/g__fmt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/****************************************************************
+
+The author of this software is David M. Gay.
+
+Copyright (C) 1998 by Lucent Technologies
+All Rights Reserved
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
+granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
+copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+documentation, and that the name of Lucent or any of its entities
+not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
+distribution of the software without specific, written prior
+permission.
+
+LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
+ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
+THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+****************************************************************/
+
+/* Please send bug reports to David M. Gay (dmg at acm dot org,
+ * with " at " changed at "@" and " dot " changed to ".").	*/
+
+#include "gdtoaimp.h"
+
+#ifdef USE_LOCALE
+#include "locale.h"
+#endif
+
+ char *
+#ifdef KR_headers
+__g__fmt(b, s, se, decpt, sign) char *b; char *s; char *se; int decpt; ULong sign;
+#else
+__g__fmt(char *b, char *s, char *se, int decpt, ULong sign)
+#endif
+{
+	int i, j, k;
+	char *s0 = s;
+#ifdef USE_LOCALE
+	char decimalpoint = *localeconv()->decimal_point;
+#else
+#define decimalpoint '.'
+#endif
+	if (sign)
+		*b++ = '-';
+	if (decpt <= -4 || decpt > se - s + 5) {
+		*b++ = *s++;
+		if (*s) {
+			*b++ = decimalpoint;
+			while((*b = *s++) !=0)
+				b++;
+			}
+		*b++ = 'e';
+		/* sprintf(b, "%+.2d", decpt - 1); */
+		if (--decpt < 0) {
+			*b++ = '-';
+			decpt = -decpt;
+			}
+		else
+			*b++ = '+';
+		for(j = 2, k = 10; 10*k <= decpt; j++, k *= 10){}
+		for(;;) {
+			i = decpt / k;
+			*b++ = i + '0';
+			if (--j <= 0)
+				break;
+			decpt -= i*k;
+			decpt *= 10;
+			}
+		*b = 0;
+		}
+	else if (decpt <= 0) {
+		*b++ = decimalpoint;
+		for(; decpt < 0; decpt++)
+			*b++ = '0';
+		while((*b = *s++) !=0)
+			b++;
+		}
+	else {
+		while((*b = *s++) !=0) {
+			b++;
+			if (--decpt == 0 && *s)
+				*b++ = decimalpoint;
+			}
+		for(; decpt > 0; decpt--)
+			*b++ = '0';
+		*b = 0;
+		}
+	__freedtoa(s0);
+	return b;
+ 	}
diff --git a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/g_dfmt.c b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/g_dfmt.c
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..2d8f07000
--- /dev/null
+++ b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/g_dfmt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/****************************************************************
+
+The author of this software is David M. Gay.
+
+Copyright (C) 1998 by Lucent Technologies
+All Rights Reserved
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
+granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
+copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+documentation, and that the name of Lucent or any of its entities
+not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
+distribution of the software without specific, written prior
+permission.
+
+LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
+ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
+THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+****************************************************************/
+
+/* Please send bug reports to David M. Gay (dmg at acm dot org,
+ * with " at " changed at "@" and " dot " changed to ".").	*/
+
+#include "gdtoaimp.h"
+
+ char*
+#ifdef KR_headers
+__g_dfmt(buf, d, ndig, bufsize) char *buf; double *d; int ndig; unsigned bufsize;
+#else
+__g_dfmt(char *buf, double *d, int ndig, unsigned bufsize)
+#endif
+{
+	static FPI fpi = { 53, 1-1023-53+1, 2046-1023-53+1, 1, 0 };
+	char *b, *s, *se;
+	ULong bits[2], *L, sign;
+	int decpt, ex, i, mode;
+
+	if (ndig < 0)
+		ndig = 0;
+	if (bufsize < ndig + 10)
+		return 0;
+
+	L = (ULong*)d;
+	sign = L[_0] & 0x80000000L;
+	if ((L[_0] & 0x7ff00000) == 0x7ff00000) {
+		/* Infinity or NaN */
+		if (L[_0] & 0xfffff || L[_1]) {
+			return strcp(buf, "NaN");
+			}
+		b = buf;
+		if (sign)
+			*b++ = '-';
+		return strcp(b, "Infinity");
+		}
+	if (L[_1] == 0 && (L[_0] ^ sign) == 0 /*d == 0.*/) {
+		b = buf;
+#ifndef IGNORE_ZERO_SIGN
+		if (L[_0] & 0x80000000L)
+			*b++ = '-';
+#endif
+		*b++ = '0';
+		*b = 0;
+		return b;
+		}
+	bits[0] = L[_1];
+	bits[1] = L[_0] & 0xfffff;
+	if ( (ex = (L[_0] >> 20) & 0x7ff) !=0)
+		bits[1] |= 0x100000;
+	else
+		ex = 1;
+	ex -= 0x3ff + 52;
+	mode = 2;
+	if (ndig <= 0) {
+		if (bufsize < 25)
+			return 0;
+		mode = 0;
+		}
+	i = STRTOG_Normal;
+	s = __gdtoa(&fpi, ex, bits, &i, mode, ndig, &decpt, &se);
+	return __g__fmt(buf, s, se, decpt, sign);
+	}
diff --git a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/g_ffmt.c b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/g_ffmt.c
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..e62259dd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/g_ffmt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/****************************************************************
+
+The author of this software is David M. Gay.
+
+Copyright (C) 1998 by Lucent Technologies
+All Rights Reserved
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
+granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
+copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+documentation, and that the name of Lucent or any of its entities
+not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
+distribution of the software without specific, written prior
+permission.
+
+LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
+ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
+THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+****************************************************************/
+
+/* Please send bug reports to David M. Gay (dmg at acm dot org,
+ * with " at " changed at "@" and " dot " changed to ".").	*/
+
+#include "gdtoaimp.h"
+
+ char*
+#ifdef KR_headers
+__g_ffmt(buf, f, ndig, bufsize) char *buf; float *f; int ndig; unsigned bufsize;
+#else
+__g_ffmt(char *buf, float *f, int ndig, unsigned bufsize)
+#endif
+{
+	static FPI fpi = { 24, 1-127-24+1,  254-127-24+1, 1, 0 };
+	char *b, *s, *se;
+	ULong bits[1], *L, sign;
+	int decpt, ex, i, mode;
+
+	if (ndig < 0)
+		ndig = 0;
+	if (bufsize < ndig + 10)
+		return 0;
+
+	L = (ULong*)f;
+	sign = L[0] & 0x80000000L;
+	if ((L[0] & 0x7f800000) == 0x7f800000) {
+		/* Infinity or NaN */
+		if (L[0] & 0x7fffff) {
+			return strcp(buf, "NaN");
+			}
+		b = buf;
+		if (sign)
+			*b++ = '-';
+		return strcp(b, "Infinity");
+		}
+	if (*f == 0.) {
+		b = buf;
+#ifndef IGNORE_ZERO_SIGN
+		if (L[0] & 0x80000000L)
+			*b++ = '-';
+#endif
+		*b++ = '0';
+		*b = 0;
+		return b;
+		}
+	bits[0] = L[0] & 0x7fffff;
+	if ( (ex = (L[0] >> 23) & 0xff) !=0)
+		bits[0] |= 0x800000;
+	else
+		ex = 1;
+	ex -= 0x7f + 23;
+	mode = 2;
+	if (ndig <= 0) {
+		if (bufsize < 16)
+			return 0;
+		mode = 0;
+		}
+	i = STRTOG_Normal;
+	s = __gdtoa(&fpi, ex, bits, &i, mode, ndig, &decpt, &se);
+	return __g__fmt(buf, s, se, decpt, sign);
+	}
diff --git a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/g_xfmt.c b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/g_xfmt.c
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..c92d6bd97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/g_xfmt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/****************************************************************
+
+The author of this software is David M. Gay.
+
+Copyright (C) 1998 by Lucent Technologies
+All Rights Reserved
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
+granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
+copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+documentation, and that the name of Lucent or any of its entities
+not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
+distribution of the software without specific, written prior
+permission.
+
+LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
+ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
+THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+****************************************************************/
+
+/* Please send bug reports to David M. Gay (dmg at acm dot org,
+ * with " at " changed at "@" and " dot " changed to ".").	*/
+
+#include "gdtoaimp.h"
+
+#undef _0
+#undef _1
+
+/* one or the other of IEEE_MC68k or IEEE_8087 should be #defined */
+
+#ifdef IEEE_MC68k
+#define _0 0
+#define _1 1
+#define _2 2
+#define _3 3
+#define _4 4
+#endif
+#ifdef IEEE_8087
+#define _0 4
+#define _1 3
+#define _2 2
+#define _3 1
+#define _4 0
+#endif
+
+ char*
+#ifdef KR_headers
+__g_xfmt(buf, V, ndig, bufsize) char *buf; char *V; int ndig; unsigned bufsize;
+#else
+__g_xfmt(char *buf, void *V, int ndig, unsigned bufsize)
+#endif
+{
+	static FPI fpi = { 64, 1-16383-64+1, 32766 - 16383 - 64 + 1, 1, 0 };
+	char *b, *s, *se;
+	ULong bits[2], sign;
+	UShort *L;
+	int decpt, ex, i, mode;
+
+	if (ndig < 0)
+		ndig = 0;
+	if (bufsize < ndig + 10)
+		return 0;
+
+	L = (UShort *)V;
+	sign = L[_0] & 0x8000;
+	bits[1] = (L[_1] << 16) | L[_2];
+	bits[0] = (L[_3] << 16) | L[_4];
+	if ( (ex = L[_0] & 0x7fff) !=0) {
+		if (ex == 0x7fff) {
+			/* Infinity or NaN */
+			if (bits[0] | bits[1])
+				b = strcp(buf, "NaN");
+			else {
+				b = buf;
+				if (sign)
+					*b++ = '-';
+				b = strcp(b, "Infinity");
+				}
+			return b;
+			}
+		i = STRTOG_Normal;
+		}
+	else if (bits[0] | bits[1]) {
+		i = STRTOG_Denormal;
+		ex = 1;
+		}
+	else {
+		b = buf;
+#ifndef IGNORE_ZERO_SIGN
+		if (sign)
+			*b++ = '-';
+#endif
+		*b++ = '0';
+		*b = 0;
+		return b;
+		}
+	ex -= 0x3fff + 63;
+	mode = 2;
+	if (ndig <= 0) {
+		if (bufsize < 32)
+			return 0;
+		mode = 0;
+		}
+	s = __gdtoa(&fpi, ex, bits, &i, mode, ndig, &decpt, &se);
+	return __g__fmt(buf, s, se, decpt, sign);
+	}
diff --git a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/gd_arith.h b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/gd_arith.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9746f9c1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/gd_arith.h
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#define IEEE_8087

+#define Arith_Kind_ASL 1

+#define Double_Align

diff --git a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/gd_qnan.h b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/gd_qnan.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..de55c3afc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/gd_qnan.h
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#define f_QNAN 0xffc00000

+#define d_QNAN0 0x0

+#define d_QNAN1 0xfff80000

+#define ld_QNAN0 0x0

+#define ld_QNAN1 0xc0000000

+#define ld_QNAN2 0xffff

+#define ld_QNAN3 0x0

+#define ldus_QNAN0 0x0

+#define ldus_QNAN1 0x0

+#define ldus_QNAN2 0x0

+#define ldus_QNAN3 0xc000

+#define ldus_QNAN4 0xffff

diff --git a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/gdtoa.c b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/gdtoa.c
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..cafb80743
--- /dev/null
+++ b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/gdtoa.c
@@ -0,0 +1,758 @@
+/****************************************************************
+
+The author of this software is David M. Gay.
+
+Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 by Lucent Technologies
+All Rights Reserved
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
+granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
+copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+documentation, and that the name of Lucent or any of its entities
+not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
+distribution of the software without specific, written prior
+permission.
+
+LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
+ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
+THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+****************************************************************/
+
+/* Please send bug reports to David M. Gay (dmg at acm dot org,
+ * with " at " changed at "@" and " dot " changed to ".").	*/
+
+#include "gdtoaimp.h"
+
+ static Bigint *
+#ifdef KR_headers
+bitstob(bits, nbits, bbits) ULong *bits; int nbits; int *bbits;
+#else
+bitstob(ULong *bits, int nbits, int *bbits)
+#endif
+{
+	int i, k;
+	Bigint *b;
+	ULong *be, *x, *x0;
+
+	i = ULbits;
+	k = 0;
+	while(i < nbits) {
+		i <<= 1;
+		k++;
+		}
+#ifndef Pack_32
+	if (!k)
+		k = 1;
+#endif
+	b = Balloc(k);
+	be = bits + ((nbits - 1) >> kshift);
+	x = x0 = b->x;
+	do {
+		*x++ = *bits & ALL_ON;
+#ifdef Pack_16
+		*x++ = (*bits >> 16) & ALL_ON;
+#endif
+		} while(++bits <= be);
+	i = x - x0;
+	while(!x0[--i])
+		if (!i) {
+			b->wds = 0;
+			*bbits = 0;
+			goto ret;
+			}
+	b->wds = i + 1;
+	*bbits = i*ULbits + 32 - hi0bits(b->x[i]);
+ ret:
+	return b;
+	}
+
+/* dtoa for IEEE arithmetic (dmg): convert double to ASCII string.
+ *
+ * Inspired by "How to Print Floating-Point Numbers Accurately" by
+ * Guy L. Steele, Jr. and Jon L. White [Proc. ACM SIGPLAN '90, pp. 112-126].
+ *
+ * Modifications:
+ *	1. Rather than iterating, we use a simple numeric overestimate
+ *	   to determine k = floor(log10(d)).  We scale relevant
+ *	   quantities using O(log2(k)) rather than O(k) multiplications.
+ *	2. For some modes > 2 (corresponding to ecvt and fcvt), we don't
+ *	   try to generate digits strictly left to right.  Instead, we
+ *	   compute with fewer bits and propagate the carry if necessary
+ *	   when rounding the final digit up.  This is often faster.
+ *	3. Under the assumption that input will be rounded nearest,
+ *	   mode 0 renders 1e23 as 1e23 rather than 9.999999999999999e22.
+ *	   That is, we allow equality in stopping tests when the
+ *	   round-nearest rule will give the same floating-point value
+ *	   as would satisfaction of the stopping test with strict
+ *	   inequality.
+ *	4. We remove common factors of powers of 2 from relevant
+ *	   quantities.
+ *	5. When converting floating-point integers less than 1e16,
+ *	   we use floating-point arithmetic rather than resorting
+ *	   to multiple-precision integers.
+ *	6. When asked to produce fewer than 15 digits, we first try
+ *	   to get by with floating-point arithmetic; we resort to
+ *	   multiple-precision integer arithmetic only if we cannot
+ *	   guarantee that the floating-point calculation has given
+ *	   the correctly rounded result.  For k requested digits and
+ *	   "uniformly" distributed input, the probability is
+ *	   something like 10^(k-15) that we must resort to the Long
+ *	   calculation.
+ */
+
+ char *
+__gdtoa
+#ifdef KR_headers
+	(fpi, be, bits, kindp, mode, ndigits, decpt, rve)
+	FPI *fpi; int be; ULong *bits;
+	int *kindp, mode, ndigits, *decpt; char **rve;
+#else
+	(FPI *fpi, int be, ULong *bits, int *kindp, int mode, int ndigits, int *decpt, char **rve)
+#endif
+{
+ /*	Arguments ndigits and decpt are similar to the second and third
+	arguments of ecvt and fcvt; trailing zeros are suppressed from
+	the returned string.  If not null, *rve is set to point
+	to the end of the return value.  If d is +-Infinity or NaN,
+	then *decpt is set to 9999.
+
+	mode:
+		0 ==> shortest string that yields d when read in
+			and rounded to nearest.
+		1 ==> like 0, but with Steele & White stopping rule;
+			e.g. with IEEE P754 arithmetic , mode 0 gives
+			1e23 whereas mode 1 gives 9.999999999999999e22.
+		2 ==> max(1,ndigits) significant digits.  This gives a
+			return value similar to that of ecvt, except
+			that trailing zeros are suppressed.
+		3 ==> through ndigits past the decimal point.  This
+			gives a return value similar to that from fcvt,
+			except that trailing zeros are suppressed, and
+			ndigits can be negative.
+		4-9 should give the same return values as 2-3, i.e.,
+			4 <= mode <= 9 ==> same return as mode
+			2 + (mode & 1).  These modes are mainly for
+			debugging; often they run slower but sometimes
+			faster than modes 2-3.
+		4,5,8,9 ==> left-to-right digit generation.
+		6-9 ==> don't try fast floating-point estimate
+			(if applicable).
+
+		Values of mode other than 0-9 are treated as mode 0.
+
+		Sufficient space is allocated to the return value
+		to hold the suppressed trailing zeros.
+	*/
+
+	int bbits, b2, b5, be0, dig, i, ieps, ilim = 0, ilim0, ilim1 = 0, inex;
+	int j, j1, k, k0, k_check, kind, leftright, m2, m5, nbits;
+	int rdir, s2, s5, spec_case, try_quick;
+	Long L;
+	Bigint *b, *b1, *delta, *mlo, *mhi, *mhi1, *S;
+	double d, d2, ds, eps;
+	char *s, *s0;
+
+#ifndef MULTIPLE_THREADS
+	if (dtoa_result) {
+		__freedtoa(dtoa_result);
+		dtoa_result = 0;
+		}
+#endif
+	inex = 0;
+	kind = *kindp &= ~STRTOG_Inexact;
+	switch(kind & STRTOG_Retmask) {
+	  case STRTOG_Zero:
+		goto ret_zero;
+	  case STRTOG_Normal:
+	  case STRTOG_Denormal:
+		break;
+	  case STRTOG_Infinite:
+		*decpt = -32768;
+		return nrv_alloc("Infinity", rve, 8);
+	  case STRTOG_NaN:
+		*decpt = -32768;
+		return nrv_alloc("NaN", rve, 3);
+	  default:
+		return 0;
+	  }
+	b = bitstob(bits, nbits = fpi->nbits, &bbits);
+	be0 = be;
+	if ( (i = trailz(b)) !=0) {
+		rshift(b, i);
+		be += i;
+		bbits -= i;
+		}
+	if (!b->wds) {
+		Bfree(b);
+ ret_zero:
+		*decpt = 1;
+		return nrv_alloc("0", rve, 1);
+		}
+
+	dval(d) = b2d(b, &i);
+	i = be + bbits - 1;
+	word0(d) &= Frac_mask1;
+	word0(d) |= Exp_11;
+#ifdef IBM
+	if ( (j = 11 - hi0bits(word0(d) & Frac_mask)) !=0)
+		dval(d) /= 1 << j;
+#endif
+
+	/* log(x)	~=~ log(1.5) + (x-1.5)/1.5
+	 * log10(x)	 =  log(x) / log(10)
+	 *		~=~ log(1.5)/log(10) + (x-1.5)/(1.5*log(10))
+	 * log10(d) = (i-Bias)*log(2)/log(10) + log10(d2)
+	 *
+	 * This suggests computing an approximation k to log10(d) by
+	 *
+	 * k = (i - Bias)*0.301029995663981
+	 *	+ ( (d2-1.5)*0.289529654602168 + 0.176091259055681 );
+	 *
+	 * We want k to be too large rather than too small.
+	 * The error in the first-order Taylor series approximation
+	 * is in our favor, so we just round up the constant enough
+	 * to compensate for any error in the multiplication of
+	 * (i - Bias) by 0.301029995663981; since |i - Bias| <= 1077,
+	 * and 1077 * 0.30103 * 2^-52 ~=~ 7.2e-14,
+	 * adding 1e-13 to the constant term more than suffices.
+	 * Hence we adjust the constant term to 0.1760912590558.
+	 * (We could get a more accurate k by invoking log10,
+	 *  but this is probably not worthwhile.)
+	 */
+#ifdef IBM
+	i <<= 2;
+	i += j;
+#endif
+	ds = (dval(d)-1.5)*0.289529654602168 + 0.1760912590558 + i*0.301029995663981;
+
+	/* correct assumption about exponent range */
+	if ((j = i) < 0)
+		j = -j;
+	if ((j -= 1077) > 0)
+		ds += j * 7e-17;
+
+	k = (int)ds;
+	if (ds < 0. && ds != k)
+		k--;	/* want k = floor(ds) */
+	k_check = 1;
+#ifdef IBM
+	j = be + bbits - 1;
+	if ( (j1 = j & 3) !=0)
+		dval(d) *= 1 << j1;
+	word0(d) += j << Exp_shift - 2 & Exp_mask;
+#else
+	word0(d) += (be + bbits - 1) << Exp_shift;
+#endif
+	if (k >= 0 && k <= Ten_pmax) {
+		if (dval(d) < tens[k])
+			k--;
+		k_check = 0;
+		}
+	j = bbits - i - 1;
+	if (j >= 0) {
+		b2 = 0;
+		s2 = j;
+		}
+	else {
+		b2 = -j;
+		s2 = 0;
+		}
+	if (k >= 0) {
+		b5 = 0;
+		s5 = k;
+		s2 += k;
+		}
+	else {
+		b2 -= k;
+		b5 = -k;
+		s5 = 0;
+		}
+	if (mode < 0 || mode > 9)
+		mode = 0;
+	try_quick = 1;
+	if (mode > 5) {
+		mode -= 4;
+		try_quick = 0;
+		}
+	leftright = 1;
+	switch(mode) {
+		case 0:
+		case 1:
+			ilim = ilim1 = -1;
+			i = (int)(nbits * .30103) + 3;
+			ndigits = 0;
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			leftright = 0;
+			/* no break */
+		case 4:
+			if (ndigits <= 0)
+				ndigits = 1;
+			ilim = ilim1 = i = ndigits;
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			leftright = 0;
+			/* no break */
+		case 5:
+			i = ndigits + k + 1;
+			ilim = i;
+			ilim1 = i - 1;
+			if (i <= 0)
+				i = 1;
+		}
+	s = s0 = rv_alloc(i);
+
+	if ( (rdir = fpi->rounding - 1) !=0) {
+		if (rdir < 0)
+			rdir = 2;
+		if (kind & STRTOG_Neg)
+			rdir = 3 - rdir;
+		}
+
+	/* Now rdir = 0 ==> round near, 1 ==> round up, 2 ==> round down. */
+
+	if (ilim >= 0 && ilim <= Quick_max && try_quick && !rdir
+#ifndef IMPRECISE_INEXACT
+		&& k == 0
+#endif
+								) {
+
+		/* Try to get by with floating-point arithmetic. */
+
+		i = 0;
+		d2 = dval(d);
+#ifdef IBM
+		if ( (j = 11 - hi0bits(word0(d) & Frac_mask)) !=0)
+			dval(d) /= 1 << j;
+#endif
+		k0 = k;
+		ilim0 = ilim;
+		ieps = 2; /* conservative */
+		if (k > 0) {
+			ds = tens[k&0xf];
+			j = k >> 4;
+			if (j & Bletch) {
+				/* prevent overflows */
+				j &= Bletch - 1;
+				dval(d) /= bigtens[n_bigtens-1];
+				ieps++;
+				}
+			for(; j; j >>= 1, i++)
+				if (j & 1) {
+					ieps++;
+					ds *= bigtens[i];
+					}
+			}
+		else  {
+			ds = 1.;
+			if ( (j1 = -k) !=0) {
+				dval(d) *= tens[j1 & 0xf];
+				for(j = j1 >> 4; j; j >>= 1, i++)
+					if (j & 1) {
+						ieps++;
+						dval(d) *= bigtens[i];
+						}
+				}
+			}
+		if (k_check && dval(d) < 1. && ilim > 0) {
+			if (ilim1 <= 0)
+				goto fast_failed;
+			ilim = ilim1;
+			k--;
+			dval(d) *= 10.;
+			ieps++;
+			}
+		dval(eps) = ieps*dval(d) + 7.;
+		word0(eps) -= (P-1)*Exp_msk1;
+		if (ilim == 0) {
+			S = mhi = 0;
+			dval(d) -= 5.;
+			if (dval(d) > dval(eps))
+				goto one_digit;
+			if (dval(d) < -dval(eps))
+				goto no_digits;
+			goto fast_failed;
+			}
+#ifndef No_leftright
+		if (leftright) {
+			/* Use Steele & White method of only
+			 * generating digits needed.
+			 */
+			dval(eps) = ds*0.5/tens[ilim-1] - dval(eps);
+			for(i = 0;;) {
+				L = (Long)(dval(d)/ds);
+				dval(d) -= L*ds;
+				*s++ = '0' + (int)L;
+				if (dval(d) < dval(eps)) {
+					if (dval(d))
+						inex = STRTOG_Inexlo;
+					goto ret1;
+					}
+				if (ds - dval(d) < dval(eps))
+					goto bump_up;
+				if (++i >= ilim)
+					break;
+				dval(eps) *= 10.;
+				dval(d) *= 10.;
+				}
+			}
+		else {
+#endif
+			/* Generate ilim digits, then fix them up. */
+			dval(eps) *= tens[ilim-1];
+			for(i = 1;; i++, dval(d) *= 10.) {
+				if ( (L = (Long)(dval(d)/ds)) !=0)
+					dval(d) -= L*ds;
+				*s++ = '0' + (int)L;
+				if (i == ilim) {
+					ds *= 0.5;
+					if (dval(d) > ds + dval(eps))
+						goto bump_up;
+					else if (dval(d) < ds - dval(eps)) {
+						while(*--s == '0'){}
+						s++;
+						if (dval(d))
+							inex = STRTOG_Inexlo;
+						goto ret1;
+						}
+					break;
+					}
+				}
+#ifndef No_leftright
+			}
+#endif
+ fast_failed:
+		s = s0;
+		dval(d) = d2;
+		k = k0;
+		ilim = ilim0;
+		}
+
+	/* Do we have a "small" integer? */
+
+	if (be >= 0 && k <= Int_max) {
+		/* Yes. */
+		ds = tens[k];
+		if (ndigits < 0 && ilim <= 0) {
+			S = mhi = 0;
+			if (ilim < 0 || dval(d) <= 5*ds)
+				goto no_digits;
+			goto one_digit;
+			}
+		for(i = 1;; i++, dval(d) *= 10.) {
+			L = dval(d) / ds;
+			dval(d) -= L*ds;
+#ifdef Check_FLT_ROUNDS
+			/* If FLT_ROUNDS == 2, L will usually be high by 1 */
+			if (dval(d) < 0) {
+				L--;
+				dval(d) += ds;
+				}
+#endif
+			*s++ = '0' + (int)L;
+			if (dval(d) == 0.)
+				break;
+			if (i == ilim) {
+				if (rdir) {
+					if (rdir == 1)
+						goto bump_up;
+					inex = STRTOG_Inexlo;
+					goto ret1;
+					}
+				dval(d) += dval(d);
+				if (dval(d) > ds || (dval(d) == ds && L & 1)) {
+ bump_up:
+					inex = STRTOG_Inexhi;
+					while(*--s == '9')
+						if (s == s0) {
+							k++;
+							*s = '0';
+							break;
+							}
+					++*s++;
+					}
+				else
+					inex = STRTOG_Inexlo;
+				break;
+				}
+			}
+		goto ret1;
+		}
+
+	m2 = b2;
+	m5 = b5;
+	mhi = mlo = 0;
+	if (leftright) {
+		if (mode < 2) {
+			i = nbits - bbits;
+			if (be - i++ < fpi->emin)
+				/* denormal */
+				i = be - fpi->emin + 1;
+			}
+		else {
+			j = ilim - 1;
+			if (m5 >= j)
+				m5 -= j;
+			else {
+				s5 += j -= m5;
+				b5 += j;
+				m5 = 0;
+				}
+			if ((i = ilim) < 0) {
+				m2 -= i;
+				i = 0;
+				}
+			}
+		b2 += i;
+		s2 += i;
+		mhi = i2b(1);
+		}
+	if (m2 > 0 && s2 > 0) {
+		i = m2 < s2 ? m2 : s2;
+		b2 -= i;
+		m2 -= i;
+		s2 -= i;
+		}
+	if (b5 > 0) {
+		if (leftright) {
+			if (m5 > 0) {
+				mhi = pow5mult(mhi, m5);
+				b1 = mult(mhi, b);
+				Bfree(b);
+				b = b1;
+				}
+			if ( (j = b5 - m5) !=0)
+				b = pow5mult(b, j);
+			}
+		else
+			b = pow5mult(b, b5);
+		}
+	S = i2b(1);
+	if (s5 > 0)
+		S = pow5mult(S, s5);
+
+	/* Check for special case that d is a normalized power of 2. */
+
+	spec_case = 0;
+	if (mode < 2) {
+		if (bbits == 1 && be0 > fpi->emin + 1) {
+			/* The special case */
+			b2++;
+			s2++;
+			spec_case = 1;
+			}
+		}
+
+	/* Arrange for convenient computation of quotients:
+	 * shift left if necessary so divisor has 4 leading 0 bits.
+	 *
+	 * Perhaps we should just compute leading 28 bits of S once
+	 * and for all and pass them and a shift to quorem, so it
+	 * can do shifts and ors to compute the numerator for q.
+	 */
+#ifdef Pack_32
+	if ( (i = ((s5 ? 32 - hi0bits(S->x[S->wds-1]) : 1) + s2) & 0x1f) !=0)
+		i = 32 - i;
+#else
+	if ( (i = ((s5 ? 32 - hi0bits(S->x[S->wds-1]) : 1) + s2) & 0xf) !=0)
+		i = 16 - i;
+#endif
+	if (i > 4) {
+		i -= 4;
+		b2 += i;
+		m2 += i;
+		s2 += i;
+		}
+	else if (i < 4) {
+		i += 28;
+		b2 += i;
+		m2 += i;
+		s2 += i;
+		}
+	if (b2 > 0)
+		b = lshift(b, b2);
+	if (s2 > 0)
+		S = lshift(S, s2);
+	if (k_check) {
+		if (cmp(b,S) < 0) {
+			k--;
+			b = multadd(b, 10, 0);	/* we botched the k estimate */
+			if (leftright)
+				mhi = multadd(mhi, 10, 0);
+			ilim = ilim1;
+			}
+		}
+	if (ilim <= 0 && mode > 2) {
+		if (ilim < 0 || cmp(b,S = multadd(S,5,0)) <= 0) {
+			/* no digits, fcvt style */
+ no_digits:
+			k = -1 - ndigits;
+			inex = STRTOG_Inexlo;
+			goto ret;
+			}
+ one_digit:
+		inex = STRTOG_Inexhi;
+		*s++ = '1';
+		k++;
+		goto ret;
+		}
+	if (leftright) {
+		if (m2 > 0)
+			mhi = lshift(mhi, m2);
+
+		/* Compute mlo -- check for special case
+		 * that d is a normalized power of 2.
+		 */
+
+		mlo = mhi;
+		if (spec_case) {
+			mhi = Balloc(mhi->k);
+			Bcopy(mhi, mlo);
+			mhi = lshift(mhi, 1);
+			}
+
+		for(i = 1;;i++) {
+			dig = quorem(b,S) + '0';
+			/* Do we yet have the shortest decimal string
+			 * that will round to d?
+			 */
+			j = cmp(b, mlo);
+			delta = diff(S, mhi);
+			j1 = delta->sign ? 1 : cmp(b, delta);
+			Bfree(delta);
+#ifndef ROUND_BIASED
+			if (j1 == 0 && !mode && !(bits[0] & 1) && !rdir) {
+				if (dig == '9')
+					goto round_9_up;
+				if (j <= 0) {
+					if (b->wds > 1 || b->x[0])
+						inex = STRTOG_Inexlo;
+					}
+				else {
+					dig++;
+					inex = STRTOG_Inexhi;
+					}
+				*s++ = dig;
+				goto ret;
+				}
+#endif
+			if (j < 0 || (j == 0 && !mode
+#ifndef ROUND_BIASED
+							&& !(bits[0] & 1)
+#endif
+					)) {
+				if (rdir && (b->wds > 1 || b->x[0])) {
+					if (rdir == 2) {
+						inex = STRTOG_Inexlo;
+						goto accept;
+						}
+					while (cmp(S,mhi) > 0) {
+						*s++ = dig;
+						mhi1 = multadd(mhi, 10, 0);
+						if (mlo == mhi)
+							mlo = mhi1;
+						mhi = mhi1;
+						b = multadd(b, 10, 0);
+						dig = quorem(b,S) + '0';
+						}
+					if (dig++ == '9')
+						goto round_9_up;
+					inex = STRTOG_Inexhi;
+					goto accept;
+					}
+				if (j1 > 0) {
+					b = lshift(b, 1);
+					j1 = cmp(b, S);
+					if ((j1 > 0 || (j1 == 0 && dig & 1))
+					&& dig++ == '9')
+						goto round_9_up;
+					inex = STRTOG_Inexhi;
+					}
+				if (b->wds > 1 || b->x[0])
+					inex = STRTOG_Inexlo;
+ accept:
+				*s++ = dig;
+				goto ret;
+				}
+			if (j1 > 0 && rdir != 2) {
+				if (dig == '9') { /* possible if i == 1 */
+ round_9_up:
+					*s++ = '9';
+					inex = STRTOG_Inexhi;
+					goto roundoff;
+					}
+				inex = STRTOG_Inexhi;
+				*s++ = dig + 1;
+				goto ret;
+				}
+			*s++ = dig;
+			if (i == ilim)
+				break;
+			b = multadd(b, 10, 0);
+			if (mlo == mhi)
+				mlo = mhi = multadd(mhi, 10, 0);
+			else {
+				mlo = multadd(mlo, 10, 0);
+				mhi = multadd(mhi, 10, 0);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	else
+		for(i = 1;; i++) {
+			*s++ = dig = quorem(b,S) + '0';
+			if (i >= ilim)
+				break;
+			b = multadd(b, 10, 0);
+			}
+
+	/* Round off last digit */
+
+	if (rdir) {
+		if (rdir == 2 || (b->wds <= 1 && !b->x[0]))
+			goto chopzeros;
+		goto roundoff;
+		}
+	b = lshift(b, 1);
+	j = cmp(b, S);
+	if (j > 0 || (j == 0 && dig & 1)) {
+ roundoff:
+		inex = STRTOG_Inexhi;
+		while(*--s == '9')
+			if (s == s0) {
+				k++;
+				*s++ = '1';
+				goto ret;
+				}
+		++*s++;
+		}
+	else {
+ chopzeros:
+		if (b->wds > 1 || b->x[0])
+			inex = STRTOG_Inexlo;
+		while(*--s == '0'){}
+		s++;
+		}
+ ret:
+	Bfree(S);
+	if (mhi) {
+		if (mlo && mlo != mhi)
+			Bfree(mlo);
+		Bfree(mhi);
+		}
+ ret1:
+	Bfree(b);
+	*s = 0;
+	*decpt = k + 1;
+	if (rve)
+		*rve = s;
+	*kindp |= inex;
+	return s0;
+	}
diff --git a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/gdtoa.h b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/gdtoa.h
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..f19d5a29c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/gdtoa.h
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+/****************************************************************
+
+The author of this software is David M. Gay.
+
+Copyright (C) 1998 by Lucent Technologies
+All Rights Reserved
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
+granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
+copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+documentation, and that the name of Lucent or any of its entities
+not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
+distribution of the software without specific, written prior
+permission.
+
+LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
+ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
+THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+****************************************************************/
+
+/* Please send bug reports to David M. Gay (dmg at acm dot org,
+ * with " at " changed at "@" and " dot " changed to ".").	*/
+
+#ifndef GDTOA_H_INCLUDED
+#define GDTOA_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include "gd_arith.h"
+
+#ifndef Long
+#define Long long
+#endif
+#ifndef ULong
+typedef unsigned Long ULong;
+#endif
+#ifndef UShort
+typedef unsigned short UShort;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ANSI
+#ifdef KR_headers
+#define ANSI(x) ()
+#define Void /*nothing*/
+#else
+#define ANSI(x) x
+#define Void void
+#endif
+#endif /* ANSI */
+
+#ifndef CONST
+#ifdef KR_headers
+#define CONST /* blank */
+#else
+#define CONST const
+#endif
+#endif /* CONST */
+
+ enum {	/* return values from strtodg */
+	STRTOG_Zero	= 0,
+	STRTOG_Normal	= 1,
+	STRTOG_Denormal	= 2,
+	STRTOG_Infinite	= 3,
+	STRTOG_NaN	= 4,
+	STRTOG_NaNbits	= 5,
+	STRTOG_NoNumber	= 6,
+	STRTOG_Retmask	= 7,
+
+	/* The following may be or-ed into one of the above values. */
+
+	STRTOG_Neg	= 0x08,
+	STRTOG_Inexlo	= 0x10,
+	STRTOG_Inexhi	= 0x20,
+	STRTOG_Inexact	= 0x30,
+	STRTOG_Underflow= 0x40,
+	STRTOG_Overflow	= 0x80
+	};
+
+ typedef struct
+FPI {
+	int nbits;
+	int emin;
+	int emax;
+	int rounding;
+	int sudden_underflow;
+	} FPI;
+
+enum {	/* FPI.rounding values: same as FLT_ROUNDS */
+	FPI_Round_zero = 0,
+	FPI_Round_near = 1,
+	FPI_Round_up = 2,
+	FPI_Round_down = 3
+	};
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+extern char* __dtoa  ANSI((double d, int mode, int ndigits, int *decpt,
+			  int *sign, char **rve));
+extern char* __gdtoa ANSI((FPI *fpi, int be, ULong *bits, int *kindp,
+			 int mode, int ndigits, int *decpt, char **rve));
+extern void __freedtoa ANSI((char*));
+
+
+extern int __strtodg ANSI((CONST char*, char**, FPI*, Long*, ULong*));
+extern float  __strtof ANSI((CONST char *, char **));
+extern double  __strtod ANSI((CONST char *, char **));
+extern long double strtold ANSI((CONST char *, char **));
+
+extern char*	__g__fmt(char *, char *, char *e, int, ULong);
+extern char*	__g_dfmt   ANSI((char*, double*, int, unsigned));
+extern char*	__g_ffmt   ANSI((char*, float*,  int, unsigned));
+extern char*	__g_xfmt   ANSI((char*, void*,   int, unsigned));
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+#endif /* GDTOA_H_INCLUDED */
diff --git a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/gdtoaimp.h b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/gdtoaimp.h
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..9cdab6c16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/gdtoaimp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,633 @@
+/****************************************************************
+
+The author of this software is David M. Gay.
+
+Copyright (C) 1998-2000 by Lucent Technologies
+All Rights Reserved
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
+granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
+copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+documentation, and that the name of Lucent or any of its entities
+not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
+distribution of the software without specific, written prior
+permission.
+
+LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
+ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
+THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+****************************************************************/
+
+/* This is a variation on dtoa.c that converts arbitary binary
+   floating-point formats to and from decimal notation.  It uses
+   double-precision arithmetic internally, so there are still
+   various #ifdefs that adapt the calculations to the native
+   double-precision arithmetic (any of IEEE, VAX D_floating,
+   or IBM mainframe arithmetic).
+
+   Please send bug reports to David M. Gay (dmg at acm dot org,
+   with " at " changed at "@" and " dot " changed to ".").
+ */
+
+/* On a machine with IEEE extended-precision registers, it is
+ * necessary to specify double-precision (53-bit) rounding precision
+ * before invoking strtod or dtoa.  If the machine uses (the equivalent
+ * of) Intel 80x87 arithmetic, the call
+ *	_control87(PC_53, MCW_PC);
+ * does this with many compilers.  Whether this or another call is
+ * appropriate depends on the compiler; for this to work, it may be
+ * necessary to #include "float.h" or another system-dependent header
+ * file.
+ */
+
+/* strtod for IEEE-, VAX-, and IBM-arithmetic machines.
+ *
+ * This strtod returns a nearest machine number to the input decimal
+ * string (or sets errno to ERANGE).  With IEEE arithmetic, ties are
+ * broken by the IEEE round-even rule.  Otherwise ties are broken by
+ * biased rounding (add half and chop).
+ *
+ * Inspired loosely by William D. Clinger's paper "How to Read Floating
+ * Point Numbers Accurately" [Proc. ACM SIGPLAN '90, pp. 112-126].
+ *
+ * Modifications:
+ *
+ *	1. We only require IEEE, IBM, or VAX double-precision
+ *		arithmetic (not IEEE double-extended).
+ *	2. We get by with floating-point arithmetic in a case that
+ *		Clinger missed -- when we're computing d * 10^n
+ *		for a small integer d and the integer n is not too
+ *		much larger than 22 (the maximum integer k for which
+ *		we can represent 10^k exactly), we may be able to
+ *		compute (d*10^k) * 10^(e-k) with just one roundoff.
+ *	3. Rather than a bit-at-a-time adjustment of the binary
+ *		result in the hard case, we use floating-point
+ *		arithmetic to determine the adjustment to within
+ *		one bit; only in really hard cases do we need to
+ *		compute a second residual.
+ *	4. Because of 3., we don't need a large table of powers of 10
+ *		for ten-to-e (just some small tables, e.g. of 10^k
+ *		for 0 <= k <= 22).
+ */
+
+/*
+ * #define IEEE_8087 for IEEE-arithmetic machines where the least
+ *	significant byte has the lowest address.
+ * #define IEEE_MC68k for IEEE-arithmetic machines where the most
+ *	significant byte has the lowest address.
+ * #define Long int on machines with 32-bit ints and 64-bit longs.
+ * #define Sudden_Underflow for IEEE-format machines without gradual
+ *	underflow (i.e., that flush to zero on underflow).
+ * #define IBM for IBM mainframe-style floating-point arithmetic.
+ * #define VAX for VAX-style floating-point arithmetic (D_floating).
+ * #define No_leftright to omit left-right logic in fast floating-point
+ *	computation of dtoa.
+ * #define Check_FLT_ROUNDS if FLT_ROUNDS can assume the values 2 or 3.
+ * #define RND_PRODQUOT to use rnd_prod and rnd_quot (assembly routines
+ *	that use extended-precision instructions to compute rounded
+ *	products and quotients) with IBM.
+ * #define ROUND_BIASED for IEEE-format with biased rounding.
+ * #define Inaccurate_Divide for IEEE-format with correctly rounded
+ *	products but inaccurate quotients, e.g., for Intel i860.
+ * #define NO_LONG_LONG on machines that do not have a "long long"
+ *	integer type (of >= 64 bits).  On such machines, you can
+ *	#define Just_16 to store 16 bits per 32-bit Long when doing
+ *	high-precision integer arithmetic.  Whether this speeds things
+ *	up or slows things down depends on the machine and the number
+ *	being converted.  If long long is available and the name is
+ *	something other than "long long", #define Llong to be the name,
+ *	and if "unsigned Llong" does not work as an unsigned version of
+ *	Llong, #define #ULLong to be the corresponding unsigned type.
+ * #define KR_headers for old-style C function headers.
+ * #define Bad_float_h if your system lacks a float.h or if it does not
+ *	define some or all of DBL_DIG, DBL_MAX_10_EXP, DBL_MAX_EXP,
+ *	FLT_RADIX, FLT_ROUNDS, and DBL_MAX.
+ * #define MALLOC your_malloc, where your_malloc(n) acts like malloc(n)
+ *	if memory is available and otherwise does something you deem
+ *	appropriate.  If MALLOC is undefined, malloc will be invoked
+ *	directly -- and assumed always to succeed.
+ * #define Omit_Private_Memory to omit logic (added Jan. 1998) for making
+ *	memory allocations from a private pool of memory when possible.
+ *	When used, the private pool is PRIVATE_MEM bytes long:  2304 bytes,
+ *	unless #defined to be a different length.  This default length
+ *	suffices to get rid of MALLOC calls except for unusual cases,
+ *	such as decimal-to-binary conversion of a very long string of
+ *	digits.  When converting IEEE double precision values, the
+ *	longest string gdtoa can return is about 751 bytes long.  For
+ *	conversions by strtod of strings of 800 digits and all gdtoa
+ *	conversions of IEEE doubles in single-threaded executions with
+ *	8-byte pointers, PRIVATE_MEM >= 7400 appears to suffice; with
+ *	4-byte pointers, PRIVATE_MEM >= 7112 appears adequate.
+ * #define INFNAN_CHECK on IEEE systems to cause strtod to check for
+ *	Infinity and NaN (case insensitively).
+ *	When INFNAN_CHECK is #defined and No_Hex_NaN is not #defined,
+ *	strtodg also accepts (case insensitively) strings of the form
+ *	NaN(x), where x is a string of hexadecimal digits and spaces;
+ *	if there is only one string of hexadecimal digits, it is taken
+ *	for the fraction bits of the resulting NaN; if there are two or
+ *	more strings of hexadecimal digits, each string is assigned
+ *	to the next available sequence of 32-bit words of fractions
+ *	bits (starting with the most significant), right-aligned in
+ *	each sequence.
+ * #define MULTIPLE_THREADS if the system offers preemptively scheduled
+ *	multiple threads.  In this case, you must provide (or suitably
+ *	#define) two locks, acquired by ACQUIRE_DTOA_LOCK(n) and freed
+ *	by FREE_DTOA_LOCK(n) for n = 0 or 1.  (The second lock, accessed
+ *	in pow5mult, ensures lazy evaluation of only one copy of high
+ *	powers of 5; omitting this lock would introduce a small
+ *	probability of wasting memory, but would otherwise be harmless.)
+ *	You must also invoke freedtoa(s) to free the value s returned by
+ *	dtoa.  You may do so whether or not MULTIPLE_THREADS is #defined.
+ * #define IMPRECISE_INEXACT if you do not care about the setting of
+ *	the STRTOG_Inexact bits in the special case of doing IEEE double
+ *	precision conversions (which could also be done by the strtog in
+ *	dtoa.c).
+ * #define NO_HEX_FP to disable recognition of C9x's hexadecimal
+ *	floating-point constants.
+ * #define -DNO_ERRNO to suppress setting errno (in strtod.c and
+ *	strtodg.c).
+ * #define NO_STRING_H to use private versions of memcpy.
+ *	On some K&R systems, it may also be necessary to
+ *	#define DECLARE_SIZE_T in this case.
+ * #define YES_ALIAS to permit aliasing certain double values with
+ *	arrays of ULongs.  This leads to slightly better code with
+ *	some compilers and was always used prior to 19990916, but it
+ *	is not strictly legal and can cause trouble with aggressively
+ *	optimizing compilers (e.g., gcc 2.95.1 under -O2).
+ * #define USE_LOCALE to use the current locale's decimal_point value.
+ */
+
+#ifndef GDTOAIMP_H_INCLUDED
+#define GDTOAIMP_H_INCLUDED
+#include "gdtoa.h"
+#include "gd_qnan.h"
+
+#define INFNAN_CHECK 1
+#define MULTIPLE_THREADS 1
+ 
+#ifdef DEBUG
+#include "stdio.h"
+#define Bug(x) {fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", x); exit(1);}
+#endif
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#ifdef KR_headers
+#define Char char
+#else
+#define Char void
+#endif
+
+#ifdef MALLOC
+extern Char *MALLOC ANSI((size_t));
+#else
+#define MALLOC malloc
+#endif
+
+#undef IEEE_Arith
+#undef Avoid_Underflow
+#ifdef IEEE_MC68k
+#define IEEE_Arith
+#endif
+#ifdef IEEE_8087
+#define IEEE_Arith
+#endif
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#ifdef Bad_float_h
+
+#ifdef IEEE_Arith
+#define DBL_DIG 15
+#define DBL_MAX_10_EXP 308
+#define DBL_MAX_EXP 1024
+#define FLT_RADIX 2
+#define DBL_MAX 1.7976931348623157e+308
+#endif
+
+#ifdef IBM
+#define DBL_DIG 16
+#define DBL_MAX_10_EXP 75
+#define DBL_MAX_EXP 63
+#define FLT_RADIX 16
+#define DBL_MAX 7.2370055773322621e+75
+#endif
+
+#ifdef VAX
+#define DBL_DIG 16
+#define DBL_MAX_10_EXP 38
+#define DBL_MAX_EXP 127
+#define FLT_RADIX 2
+#define DBL_MAX 1.7014118346046923e+38
+#define n_bigtens 2
+#endif
+
+#ifndef LONG_MAX
+#define LONG_MAX 2147483647
+#endif
+
+#else /* ifndef Bad_float_h */
+#include "float.h"
+#endif /* Bad_float_h */
+
+#ifdef IEEE_Arith
+#define Scale_Bit 0x10
+#define n_bigtens 5
+#endif
+
+#ifdef IBM
+#define n_bigtens 3
+#endif
+
+#ifdef VAX
+#define n_bigtens 2
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __MATH_H__
+#include "math.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#if defined(IEEE_8087) + defined(IEEE_MC68k) + defined(VAX) + defined(IBM) != 1
+Exactly one of IEEE_8087, IEEE_MC68k, VAX, or IBM should be defined.
+#endif
+
+typedef union { double d; ULong L[2]; } U;
+
+#ifdef YES_ALIAS
+#define dval(x) x
+#ifdef IEEE_8087
+#define word0(x) ((ULong *)&x)[1]
+#define word1(x) ((ULong *)&x)[0]
+#else
+#define word0(x) ((ULong *)&x)[0]
+#define word1(x) ((ULong *)&x)[1]
+#endif
+#else /* !YES_ALIAS */
+#ifdef IEEE_8087
+#define word0(x) ((U*)&x)->L[1]
+#define word1(x) ((U*)&x)->L[0]
+#else
+#define word0(x) ((U*)&x)->L[0]
+#define word1(x) ((U*)&x)->L[1]
+#endif
+#define dval(x) ((U*)&x)->d
+#endif /* YES_ALIAS */
+
+/* The following definition of Storeinc is appropriate for MIPS processors.
+ * An alternative that might be better on some machines is
+ * #define Storeinc(a,b,c) (*a++ = b << 16 | c & 0xffff)
+ */
+#if defined(IEEE_8087) + defined(VAX)
+#define Storeinc(a,b,c) (((unsigned short *)a)[1] = (unsigned short)b, \
+((unsigned short *)a)[0] = (unsigned short)c, a++)
+#else
+#define Storeinc(a,b,c) (((unsigned short *)a)[0] = (unsigned short)b, \
+((unsigned short *)a)[1] = (unsigned short)c, a++)
+#endif
+
+/* #define P DBL_MANT_DIG */
+/* Ten_pmax = floor(P*log(2)/log(5)) */
+/* Bletch = (highest power of 2 < DBL_MAX_10_EXP) / 16 */
+/* Quick_max = floor((P-1)*log(FLT_RADIX)/log(10) - 1) */
+/* Int_max = floor(P*log(FLT_RADIX)/log(10) - 1) */
+
+#ifdef IEEE_Arith
+#define Exp_shift  20
+#define Exp_shift1 20
+#define Exp_msk1    0x100000
+#define Exp_msk11   0x100000
+#define Exp_mask  0x7ff00000
+#define P 53
+#define Bias 1023
+#define Emin (-1022)
+#define Exp_1  0x3ff00000
+#define Exp_11 0x3ff00000
+#define Ebits 11
+#define Frac_mask  0xfffff
+#define Frac_mask1 0xfffff
+#define Ten_pmax 22
+#define Bletch 0x10
+#define Bndry_mask  0xfffff
+#define Bndry_mask1 0xfffff
+#define LSB 1
+#define Sign_bit 0x80000000
+#define Log2P 1
+#define Tiny0 0
+#define Tiny1 1
+#define Quick_max 14
+#define Int_max 14
+
+#ifndef Flt_Rounds
+#ifdef FLT_ROUNDS
+#define Flt_Rounds FLT_ROUNDS
+#else
+#define Flt_Rounds 1
+#endif
+#endif /*Flt_Rounds*/
+
+#else /* ifndef IEEE_Arith */
+#undef  Sudden_Underflow
+#define Sudden_Underflow
+#ifdef IBM
+#undef Flt_Rounds
+#define Flt_Rounds 0
+#define Exp_shift  24
+#define Exp_shift1 24
+#define Exp_msk1   0x1000000
+#define Exp_msk11  0x1000000
+#define Exp_mask  0x7f000000
+#define P 14
+#define Bias 65
+#define Exp_1  0x41000000
+#define Exp_11 0x41000000
+#define Ebits 8	/* exponent has 7 bits, but 8 is the right value in b2d */
+#define Frac_mask  0xffffff
+#define Frac_mask1 0xffffff
+#define Bletch 4
+#define Ten_pmax 22
+#define Bndry_mask  0xefffff
+#define Bndry_mask1 0xffffff
+#define LSB 1
+#define Sign_bit 0x80000000
+#define Log2P 4
+#define Tiny0 0x100000
+#define Tiny1 0
+#define Quick_max 14
+#define Int_max 15
+#else /* VAX */
+#undef Flt_Rounds
+#define Flt_Rounds 1
+#define Exp_shift  23
+#define Exp_shift1 7
+#define Exp_msk1    0x80
+#define Exp_msk11   0x800000
+#define Exp_mask  0x7f80
+#define P 56
+#define Bias 129
+#define Exp_1  0x40800000
+#define Exp_11 0x4080
+#define Ebits 8
+#define Frac_mask  0x7fffff
+#define Frac_mask1 0xffff007f
+#define Ten_pmax 24
+#define Bletch 2
+#define Bndry_mask  0xffff007f
+#define Bndry_mask1 0xffff007f
+#define LSB 0x10000
+#define Sign_bit 0x8000
+#define Log2P 1
+#define Tiny0 0x80
+#define Tiny1 0
+#define Quick_max 15
+#define Int_max 15
+#endif /* IBM, VAX */
+#endif /* IEEE_Arith */
+
+#ifndef IEEE_Arith
+#define ROUND_BIASED
+#endif
+
+#ifdef RND_PRODQUOT
+#define rounded_product(a,b) a = rnd_prod(a, b)
+#define rounded_quotient(a,b) a = rnd_quot(a, b)
+#ifdef KR_headers
+extern double rnd_prod(), rnd_quot();
+#else
+extern double rnd_prod(double, double), rnd_quot(double, double);
+#endif
+#else
+#define rounded_product(a,b) a *= b
+#define rounded_quotient(a,b) a /= b
+#endif
+
+#define Big0 (Frac_mask1 | Exp_msk1*(DBL_MAX_EXP+Bias-1))
+#define Big1 0xffffffff
+
+#undef  Pack_16
+#ifndef Pack_32
+#define Pack_32
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_LONG_LONG
+#undef ULLong
+#ifdef Just_16
+#undef Pack_32
+#define Pack_16
+/* When Pack_32 is not defined, we store 16 bits per 32-bit Long.
+ * This makes some inner loops simpler and sometimes saves work
+ * during multiplications, but it often seems to make things slightly
+ * slower.  Hence the default is now to store 32 bits per Long.
+ */
+#endif
+#else	/* long long available */
+#ifndef Llong
+#define Llong long long
+#endif
+#ifndef ULLong
+#define ULLong unsigned Llong
+#endif
+#endif /* NO_LONG_LONG */
+
+#ifdef Pack_32
+#define ULbits 32
+#define kshift 5
+#define kmask 31
+#define ALL_ON 0xffffffff
+#else
+#define ULbits 16
+#define kshift 4
+#define kmask 15
+#define ALL_ON 0xffff
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MULTIPLE_THREADS
+#define ACQUIRE_DTOA_LOCK(n)	/*nothing*/
+#define FREE_DTOA_LOCK(n)	/*nothing*/
+#endif
+
+#define Kmax 15
+
+#define Bigint __Bigint
+ struct
+Bigint {
+	struct Bigint *next;
+	int k, maxwds, sign, wds;
+	ULong x[1];
+	};
+
+ typedef struct Bigint Bigint;
+
+#ifdef NO_STRING_H
+#ifdef DECLARE_SIZE_T
+typedef unsigned int size_t;
+#endif
+extern void memcpy_D2A ANSI((void*, const void*, size_t));
+#define Bcopy(x,y) memcpy_D2A(&x->sign,&y->sign,y->wds*sizeof(ULong) + 2*sizeof(int))
+#else /* !NO_STRING_H */
+#define Bcopy(x,y) memcpy(&x->sign,&y->sign,y->wds*sizeof(ULong) + 2*sizeof(int))
+#endif /* NO_STRING_H */
+
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+static inline int
+__lo0bits_D2A (ULong *y)
+{
+  int ret = __builtin_ctz(*y);
+  *y = *y >> ret;
+  return ret;
+}
+
+static inline int
+__hi0bits_D2A (ULong y)
+{
+  return  __builtin_clz(y);
+}
+#endif
+
+#define Balloc __Balloc_D2A
+#define Bfree __Bfree_D2A
+#define ULtoQ __ULtoQ_D2A
+#define ULtof __ULtof_D2A
+#define ULtod __ULtod_D2A
+#define ULtodd __ULtodd_D2A
+#define ULtox __ULtox_D2A
+#define ULtoxL __ULtoxL_D2A
+#define any_on __any_on_D2A
+#define b2d __b2d_D2A
+#define bigtens __bigtens_D2A
+#define cmp __cmp_D2A
+#define copybits __copybits_D2A
+#define d2b __d2b_D2A
+#define decrement __decrement_D2A
+#define diff __diff_D2A
+#define dtoa_result __dtoa_result_D2A
+#define g__fmt __g__fmt_D2A
+#define gethex __gethex_D2A
+#define hexdig __hexdig_D2A
+#define hexnan __hexnan_D2A
+#define hi0bits_D2A __hi0bits_D2A
+#define hi0bits(x) __hi0bits_D2A((ULong)(x))
+#define i2b __i2b_D2A
+#define increment __increment_D2A
+#define lo0bits __lo0bits_D2A
+#define lshift __lshift_D2A
+#define match __match_D2A
+#define mult __mult_D2A
+#define multadd __multadd_D2A
+#define nrv_alloc __nrv_alloc_D2A
+#define pow5mult __pow5mult_D2A
+#define quorem __quorem_D2A
+#define ratio __ratio_D2A
+#define rshift __rshift_D2A
+#define rv_alloc __rv_alloc_D2A
+#define s2b __s2b_D2A
+#define set_ones __set_ones_D2A
+#define strcp_D2A __strcp_D2A
+#define strcp __strcp_D2A
+#define strtoIg __strtoIg_D2A
+#define sum __sum_D2A
+#define tens __tens_D2A
+#define tinytens __tinytens_D2A
+#define tinytens __tinytens_D2A
+#define trailz __trailz_D2A
+#define ulp __ulp_D2A
+
+ extern char *dtoa_result;
+ extern CONST double bigtens[], tens[], tinytens[];
+ extern unsigned char hexdig[];
+
+ extern Bigint *Balloc ANSI((int));
+ extern void Bfree ANSI((Bigint*));
+ extern void ULtof ANSI((ULong*, ULong*, Long, int));
+ extern void ULtod ANSI((ULong*, ULong*, Long, int));
+ extern void ULtodd ANSI((ULong*, ULong*, Long, int));
+ extern void ULtoQ ANSI((ULong*, ULong*, Long, int));
+ extern void ULtox ANSI((UShort*, ULong*, Long, int));
+ extern void ULtoxL ANSI((ULong*, ULong*, Long, int));
+ extern ULong any_on ANSI((Bigint*, int));
+ extern double b2d ANSI((Bigint*, int*));
+ extern int cmp ANSI((Bigint*, Bigint*));
+ extern void copybits ANSI((ULong*, int, Bigint*));
+ extern Bigint *d2b ANSI((double, int*, int*));
+ extern int decrement ANSI((Bigint*));
+ extern Bigint *diff ANSI((Bigint*, Bigint*));
+ extern int gethex ANSI((CONST char**, FPI*, Long*, Bigint**, int));
+ extern void hexdig_init_D2A(Void);
+ extern int hexnan ANSI((CONST char**, FPI*, ULong*));
+ extern int hi0bits_D2A ANSI((ULong));
+ extern Bigint *i2b ANSI((int));
+ extern Bigint *increment ANSI((Bigint*));
+ extern int lo0bits ANSI((ULong*));
+ extern Bigint *lshift ANSI((Bigint*, int));
+ extern int match ANSI((CONST char**, char*));
+ extern Bigint *mult ANSI((Bigint*, Bigint*));
+ extern Bigint *multadd ANSI((Bigint*, int, int));
+ extern char *nrv_alloc ANSI((char*, char **, int));
+ extern Bigint *pow5mult ANSI((Bigint*, int));
+ extern int quorem ANSI((Bigint*, Bigint*));
+ extern double ratio ANSI((Bigint*, Bigint*));
+ extern void rshift ANSI((Bigint*, int));
+ extern char *rv_alloc ANSI((int));
+ extern Bigint *s2b ANSI((CONST char*, int, int, ULong));
+ extern Bigint *set_ones ANSI((Bigint*, int));
+ extern char *strcp ANSI((char*, const char*));
+ extern Bigint *sum ANSI((Bigint*, Bigint*));
+ extern int trailz ANSI((Bigint*));
+ extern double ulp ANSI((double));
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+/*
+ * NAN_WORD0 and NAN_WORD1 are only referenced in strtod.c.  Prior to
+ * 20050115, they used to be hard-wired here (to 0x7ff80000 and 0,
+ * respectively), but now are determined by compiling and running
+ * qnan.c to generate gd_qnan.h, which specifies d_QNAN0 and d_QNAN1.
+ * Formerly gdtoaimp.h recommended supplying suitable -DNAN_WORD0=...
+ * and -DNAN_WORD1=...  values if necessary.  This should still work.
+ * (On HP Series 700/800 machines, -DNAN_WORD0=0x7ff40000 works.)
+ */
+#ifdef IEEE_Arith
+#ifdef IEEE_MC68k
+#define _0 0
+#define _1 1
+#ifndef NAN_WORD0
+#define NAN_WORD0 d_QNAN0
+#endif
+#ifndef NAN_WORD1
+#define NAN_WORD1 d_QNAN1
+#endif
+#else
+#define _0 1
+#define _1 0
+#ifndef NAN_WORD0
+#define NAN_WORD0 d_QNAN1
+#endif
+#ifndef NAN_WORD1
+#define NAN_WORD1 d_QNAN0
+#endif
+#endif
+#else
+#undef INFNAN_CHECK
+#endif
+
+#undef SI
+#ifdef Sudden_Underflow
+#define SI 1
+#else
+#define SI 0
+#endif
+
+#endif /* GDTOAIMP_H_INCLUDED */
diff --git a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/gethex.c b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/gethex.c
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..b3a8b549d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/gethex.c
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+/****************************************************************
+
+The author of this software is David M. Gay.
+
+Copyright (C) 1998 by Lucent Technologies
+All Rights Reserved
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
+granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
+copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+documentation, and that the name of Lucent or any of its entities
+not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
+distribution of the software without specific, written prior
+permission.
+
+LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
+ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
+THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+****************************************************************/
+
+/* Please send bug reports to David M. Gay (dmg at acm dot org,
+ * with " at " changed at "@" and " dot " changed to ".").	*/
+
+#include "gdtoaimp.h"
+
+#ifdef USE_LOCALE
+#include "locale.h"
+#endif
+
+ int
+#ifdef KR_headers
+gethex(sp, fpi, exp, bp, sign)
+	CONST char **sp; FPI *fpi; Long *exp; Bigint **bp; int sign;
+#else
+gethex( CONST char **sp, FPI *fpi, Long *exp, Bigint **bp, int sign)
+#endif
+{
+	Bigint *b;
+	CONST unsigned char *decpt, *s0, *s, *s1;
+	int esign, havedig, irv, k, n, nbits, up, zret;
+	ULong L, lostbits, *x;
+	Long e, e1;
+#ifdef USE_LOCALE
+	unsigned char decimalpoint = *localeconv()->decimal_point;
+#else
+#define decimalpoint '.'
+#endif
+
+	if (!hexdig['0'])
+		hexdig_init_D2A();
+	havedig = 0;
+	s0 = *(CONST unsigned char **)sp + 2;
+	while(s0[havedig] == '0')
+		havedig++;
+	s0 += havedig;
+	s = s0;
+	decpt = 0;
+	zret = 0;
+	e = 0;
+	if (!hexdig[*s]) {
+		zret = 1;
+		if (*s != decimalpoint)
+			goto pcheck;
+		decpt = ++s;
+		if (!hexdig[*s])
+			goto pcheck;
+		while(*s == '0')
+			s++;
+		if (hexdig[*s])
+			zret = 0;
+		havedig = 1;
+		s0 = s;
+		}
+	while(hexdig[*s])
+		s++;
+	if (*s == decimalpoint && !decpt) {
+		decpt = ++s;
+		while(hexdig[*s])
+			s++;
+		}
+	if (decpt)
+		e = -(((Long)(s-decpt)) << 2);
+ pcheck:
+	s1 = s;
+	switch(*s) {
+	  case 'p':
+	  case 'P':
+		esign = 0;
+		switch(*++s) {
+		  case '-':
+			esign = 1;
+			/* no break */
+		  case '+':
+			s++;
+		  }
+		if ((n = hexdig[*s]) == 0 || n > 0x19) {
+			s = s1;
+			break;
+			}
+		e1 = n - 0x10;
+		while((n = hexdig[*++s]) !=0 && n <= 0x19)
+			e1 = 10*e1 + n - 0x10;
+		if (esign)
+			e1 = -e1;
+		e += e1;
+	  }
+	*sp = (char*)s;
+	if (zret)
+		return havedig ? STRTOG_Zero : STRTOG_NoNumber;
+	n = s1 - s0 - 1;
+	for(k = 0; n > 7; n >>= 1)
+		k++;
+	b = Balloc(k);
+	x = b->x;
+	n = 0;
+	L = 0;
+	while(s1 > s0) {
+		if (*--s1 == decimalpoint)
+			continue;
+		if (n == 32) {
+			*x++ = L;
+			L = 0;
+			n = 0;
+			}
+		L |= (hexdig[*s1] & 0x0f) << n;
+		n += 4;
+		}
+	*x++ = L;
+	b->wds = n = x - b->x;
+	n = 32*n - hi0bits(L);
+	nbits = fpi->nbits;
+	lostbits = 0;
+	x = b->x;
+	if (n > nbits) {
+		n -= nbits;
+		if (any_on(b,n)) {
+			lostbits = 1;
+			k = n - 1;
+			if (x[k>>kshift] & 1 << (k & kmask)) {
+				lostbits = 2;
+				if (k > 1 && any_on(b,k-1))
+					lostbits = 3;
+				}
+			}
+		rshift(b, n);
+		e += n;
+		}
+	else if (n < nbits) {
+		n = nbits - n;
+		b = lshift(b, n);
+		e -= n;
+		x = b->x;
+		}
+	if (e > fpi->emax) {
+ ovfl:
+		Bfree(b);
+		*bp = 0;
+		return STRTOG_Infinite | STRTOG_Overflow | STRTOG_Inexhi;
+		}
+	irv = STRTOG_Normal;
+	if (e < fpi->emin) {
+		irv = STRTOG_Denormal;
+		n = fpi->emin - e;
+		if (n >= nbits) {
+			switch (fpi->rounding) {
+			  case FPI_Round_near:
+				if (n == nbits && (n < 2 || any_on(b,n-1)))
+					goto one_bit;
+				break;
+			  case FPI_Round_up:
+				if (!sign)
+					goto one_bit;
+				break;
+			  case FPI_Round_down:
+				if (sign) {
+ one_bit:
+					*exp = fpi->emin;
+					x[0] = b->wds = 1;
+					*bp = b;
+					return STRTOG_Denormal | STRTOG_Inexhi
+						| STRTOG_Underflow;
+					}
+			  }
+			Bfree(b);
+			*bp = 0;
+			return STRTOG_Zero | STRTOG_Inexlo | STRTOG_Underflow;
+			}
+		k = n - 1;
+		if (lostbits)
+			lostbits = 1;
+		else if (k > 0)
+			lostbits = any_on(b,k);
+		if (x[k>>kshift] & 1 << (k & kmask))
+			lostbits |= 2;
+		nbits -= n;
+		rshift(b,n);
+		e = fpi->emin;
+		}
+	if (lostbits) {
+		up = 0;
+		switch(fpi->rounding) {
+		  case FPI_Round_zero:
+			break;
+		  case FPI_Round_near:
+			if (lostbits & 2
+			 && (lostbits & 1) | (x[0] & 1))
+				up = 1;
+			break;
+		  case FPI_Round_up:
+			up = 1 - sign;
+			break;
+		  case FPI_Round_down:
+			up = sign;
+		  }
+		if (up) {
+			k = b->wds;
+			b = increment(b);
+			x = b->x;
+			if (irv == STRTOG_Denormal) {
+				if (nbits == fpi->nbits - 1
+				 && x[nbits >> kshift] & 1 << (nbits & kmask))
+					irv =  STRTOG_Normal;
+				}
+			else if (b->wds > k
+			 || ((n = nbits & kmask) !=0
+			     && hi0bits(x[k-1]) < 32-n)) {
+				rshift(b,1);
+				if (++e > fpi->emax)
+					goto ovfl;
+				}
+			irv |= STRTOG_Inexhi;
+			}
+		else
+			irv |= STRTOG_Inexlo;
+		}
+	*bp = b;
+	*exp = e;
+	return irv;
+	}
diff --git a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/gmisc.c b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/gmisc.c
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..8270ef944
--- /dev/null
+++ b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/gmisc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/****************************************************************
+
+The author of this software is David M. Gay.
+
+Copyright (C) 1998 by Lucent Technologies
+All Rights Reserved
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
+granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
+copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+documentation, and that the name of Lucent or any of its entities
+not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
+distribution of the software without specific, written prior
+permission.
+
+LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
+ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
+THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+****************************************************************/
+
+/* Please send bug reports to David M. Gay (dmg at acm dot org,
+ * with " at " changed at "@" and " dot " changed to ".").	*/
+
+#include "gdtoaimp.h"
+
+ void
+#ifdef KR_headers
+rshift(b, k) Bigint *b; int k;
+#else
+rshift(Bigint *b, int k)
+#endif
+{
+	ULong *x, *x1, *xe, y;
+	int n;
+
+	x = x1 = b->x;
+	n = k >> kshift;
+	if (n < b->wds) {
+		xe = x + b->wds;
+		x += n;
+		if (k &= kmask) {
+			n = ULbits - k;
+			y = *x++ >> k;
+			while(x < xe) {
+				*x1++ = (y | (*x << n)) & ALL_ON;
+				y = *x++ >> k;
+				}
+			if ((*x1 = y) !=0)
+				x1++;
+			}
+		else
+			while(x < xe)
+				*x1++ = *x++;
+		}
+	if ((b->wds = x1 - b->x) == 0)
+		b->x[0] = 0;
+	}
+
+ int
+#ifdef KR_headers
+trailz(b) Bigint *b;
+#else
+trailz(Bigint *b)
+#endif
+{
+	ULong L, *x, *xe;
+	int n = 0;
+
+	x = b->x;
+	xe = x + b->wds;
+	for(n = 0; x < xe && !*x; x++)
+		n += ULbits;
+	if (x < xe) {
+		L = *x;
+		n += lo0bits(&L);
+		}
+	return n;
+	}
diff --git a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/hd_init.c b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/hd_init.c
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..fa6e18dee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/hd_init.c
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/****************************************************************
+
+The author of this software is David M. Gay.
+
+Copyright (C) 2000 by Lucent Technologies
+All Rights Reserved
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
+granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
+copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+documentation, and that the name of Lucent or any of its entities
+not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
+distribution of the software without specific, written prior
+permission.
+
+LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
+ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
+THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+****************************************************************/
+
+/* Please send bug reports to David M. Gay (dmg at acm dot org,
+ * with " at " changed at "@" and " dot " changed to ".").	*/
+
+#include "gdtoaimp.h"
+
+ unsigned char hexdig[256];
+
+ static void
+#ifdef KR_headers
+htinit(h, s, inc) unsigned char *h; unsigned char *s; int inc;
+#else
+htinit(unsigned char *h, unsigned char *s, int inc)
+#endif
+{
+	int i, j;
+	for(i = 0; (j = s[i]) !=0; i++)
+		h[j] = i + inc;
+	}
+
+ void
+hexdig_init_D2A(Void)
+{
+#define USC (unsigned char *)
+	htinit(hexdig, USC "0123456789", 0x10);
+	htinit(hexdig, USC "abcdef", 0x10 + 10);
+	htinit(hexdig, USC "ABCDEF", 0x10 + 10);
+	}
diff --git a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/hexnan.c b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/hexnan.c
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..77d1ea775
--- /dev/null
+++ b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/hexnan.c
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+/****************************************************************
+
+The author of this software is David M. Gay.
+
+Copyright (C) 2000 by Lucent Technologies
+All Rights Reserved
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
+granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
+copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+documentation, and that the name of Lucent or any of its entities
+not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
+distribution of the software without specific, written prior
+permission.
+
+LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
+ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
+THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+****************************************************************/
+
+/* Please send bug reports to David M. Gay (dmg at acm dot org,
+ * with " at " changed at "@" and " dot " changed to ".").	*/
+
+#include "gdtoaimp.h"
+
+ static void
+#ifdef KR_headers
+L_shift(x, x1, i) ULong *x; ULong *x1; int i;
+#else
+L_shift(ULong *x, ULong *x1, int i)
+#endif
+{
+	int j;
+
+	i = 8 - i;
+	i <<= 2;
+	j = ULbits - i;
+	do {
+		*x |= x[1] << j;
+		x[1] >>= i;
+		} while(++x < x1);
+	}
+
+ int
+#ifdef KR_headers
+hexnan(sp, fpi, x0)
+	CONST char **sp; FPI *fpi; ULong *x0;
+#else
+hexnan( CONST char **sp, FPI *fpi, ULong *x0)
+#endif
+{
+	ULong c, h, *x, *x1, *xe;
+	CONST char *s;
+	int havedig, hd0, i, nbits;
+
+	if (!hexdig['0'])
+		hexdig_init_D2A();
+	nbits = fpi->nbits;
+	x = x0 + (nbits >> kshift);
+	if (nbits & kmask)
+		x++;
+	*--x = 0;
+	x1 = xe = x;
+	havedig = hd0 = i = 0;
+	s = *sp;
+	while((c = *(CONST unsigned char*)++s)) {
+		if (!(h = hexdig[c])) {
+			if (c <= ' ') {
+				if (hd0 < havedig) {
+					if (x < x1 && i < 8)
+						L_shift(x, x1, i);
+					if (x <= x0) {
+						i = 8;
+						continue;
+						}
+					hd0 = havedig;
+					*--x = 0;
+					x1 = x;
+					i = 0;
+					}
+				continue;
+				}
+			if (/*(*/ c == ')' && havedig) {
+				*sp = s + 1;
+				break;
+				}
+			return STRTOG_NaN;
+			}
+		havedig++;
+		if (++i > 8) {
+			if (x <= x0)
+				continue;
+			i = 1;
+			*--x = 0;
+			}
+		*x = (*x << 4) | (h & 0xf);
+		}
+	if (!havedig)
+		return STRTOG_NaN;
+	if (x < x1 && i < 8)
+		L_shift(x, x1, i);
+	if (x > x0) {
+		x1 = x0;
+		do *x1++ = *x++;
+			while(x <= xe);
+		do *x1++ = 0;
+			while(x1 <= xe);
+		}
+	else {
+		/* truncate high-order word if necessary */
+		if ( (i = nbits & (ULbits-1)) !=0)
+			*xe &= ((ULong)0xffffffff) >> (ULbits - i);
+		}
+	for(x1 = xe;; --x1) {
+		if (*x1 != 0)
+			break;
+		if (x1 == x0) {
+			*x1 = 1;
+			break;
+			}
+		}
+	return STRTOG_NaNbits;
+	}
diff --git a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/misc.c b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/misc.c
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..a3010d9c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/misc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,985 @@
+/****************************************************************
+
+The author of this software is David M. Gay.
+
+Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 by Lucent Technologies
+All Rights Reserved
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
+granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
+copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+documentation, and that the name of Lucent or any of its entities
+not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
+distribution of the software without specific, written prior
+permission.
+
+LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
+ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
+THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+****************************************************************/
+
+/* Please send bug reports to David M. Gay (dmg at acm dot org,
+ * with " at " changed at "@" and " dot " changed to ".").	*/
+
+
+#ifdef __MINGW32__
+/* we have to include windows.h before gdtoa headers, otherwise
+   defines cause conflicts.  */
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#include <windows.h>
+
+#define NLOCKS 1
+
+#ifdef USE_WIN32_SL
+/* Use spin locks. */ 
+static long dtoa_sl[NLOCKS];
+
+#define ACQUIRE_DTOA_LOCK(n) \
+  while (InterlockedCompareExchange (&dtoa_sl[n], 1, 0) != 0) \
+     Sleep (0);
+#define FREE_DTOA_LOCK(n) InterlockedExchange (&dtoa_sl[n], 0);
+
+#else
+#include <stdlib.h>
+static CRITICAL_SECTION dtoa_CritSec[NLOCKS];
+static long dtoa_CS_init = 0;
+/*
+   1 = initializing
+   2 = initialized
+   3 = deleted
+*/ 
+static void dtoa_lock_cleanup()
+{
+  long last_CS_init = InterlockedExchange (&dtoa_CS_init,3);
+
+  if (2 == last_CS_init)
+    {
+      int i;
+      for (i = 0; i < NLOCKS; i++)
+       DeleteCriticalSection (&dtoa_CritSec[i]);
+    }
+}
+
+static void dtoa_lock(int n)
+{
+  if (2 == dtoa_CS_init)
+    {
+      EnterCriticalSection (&dtoa_CritSec[n]);
+      return;
+    }
+
+  else if (0 == dtoa_CS_init)
+    {
+      long last_CS_init = InterlockedExchange (&dtoa_CS_init, 1);
+      if (0 == last_CS_init)
+        {
+      	   int i;
+      	   for (i = 0; i < NLOCKS;  i++)
+             InitializeCriticalSection (&dtoa_CritSec[i]);
+           atexit (dtoa_lock_cleanup);
+           dtoa_CS_init = 2;
+         }
+      else if (2 == last_CS_init)
+        dtoa_CS_init = 2;
+    }
+ /*  Another thread is initializing.  Wait.  */ 
+  while (1 == dtoa_CS_init)
+       Sleep (1);
+
+  /* It had better be initialized now. */
+  if (2 == dtoa_CS_init)
+    EnterCriticalSection(&dtoa_CritSec[n]);
+}
+
+static void dtoa_unlock(int n)
+{
+  if (2 == dtoa_CS_init)
+    LeaveCriticalSection (&dtoa_CritSec[n]);
+}
+
+#define ACQUIRE_DTOA_LOCK(n) dtoa_lock(n)
+#define FREE_DTOA_LOCK(n) dtoa_unlock(n)
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __MINGW32__ */
+
+
+#include "gdtoaimp.h"
+
+
+#ifndef MULTIPLE_THREADS
+ char *dtoa_result;
+#endif
+
+
+ static Bigint *freelist[Kmax+1];
+#ifndef Omit_Private_Memory
+#ifndef PRIVATE_MEM
+#define PRIVATE_MEM 2304
+#endif
+#define PRIVATE_mem ((PRIVATE_MEM+sizeof(double)-1)/sizeof(double))
+static double private_mem[PRIVATE_mem], *pmem_next = private_mem;
+#endif
+
+ Bigint *
+Balloc
+#ifdef KR_headers
+	(k) int k;
+#else
+	(int k)
+#endif
+{
+	int x;
+	Bigint *rv;
+#ifndef Omit_Private_Memory
+	unsigned int len;
+#endif
+
+	ACQUIRE_DTOA_LOCK(0);
+	if ( (rv = freelist[k]) !=0) {
+		freelist[k] = rv->next;
+		}
+	else {
+		x = 1 << k;
+#ifdef Omit_Private_Memory
+		rv = (Bigint *)MALLOC(sizeof(Bigint) + (x-1)*sizeof(ULong));
+#else
+		len = (sizeof(Bigint) + (x-1)*sizeof(ULong) + sizeof(double) - 1)
+			/sizeof(double);
+		if (pmem_next - private_mem + len <= PRIVATE_mem) {
+			rv = (Bigint*)pmem_next;
+			pmem_next += len;
+			}
+		else
+			rv = (Bigint*)MALLOC(len*sizeof(double));
+#endif
+		rv->k = k;
+		rv->maxwds = x;
+		}
+	FREE_DTOA_LOCK(0);
+	rv->sign = rv->wds = 0;
+	return rv;
+	}
+
+ void
+Bfree
+#ifdef KR_headers
+	(v) Bigint *v;
+#else
+	(Bigint *v)
+#endif
+{
+	if (v) {
+		ACQUIRE_DTOA_LOCK(0);
+		v->next = freelist[v->k];
+		freelist[v->k] = v;
+		FREE_DTOA_LOCK(0);
+		}
+	}
+
+// Shift y so lowest bit is 1 and return the number of bits y was
+// shifted. 
+//  With __GNUC__, we use an inline wrapper for __builtin_clz() 
+#ifndef __GNUC__
+ int
+lo0bits
+#ifdef KR_headers
+	(y) ULong *y;
+#else
+	(ULong *y)
+#endif
+{
+	register int k;
+	register ULong x = *y;
+
+	if (x & 7) {
+		if (x & 1)
+			return 0;
+		if (x & 2) {
+			*y = x >> 1;
+			return 1;
+			}
+		*y = x >> 2;
+		return 2;
+		}
+	k = 0;
+	if (!(x & 0xffff)) {
+		k = 16;
+		x >>= 16;
+		}
+	if (!(x & 0xff)) {
+		k += 8;
+		x >>= 8;
+		}
+	if (!(x & 0xf)) {
+		k += 4;
+		x >>= 4;
+		}
+	if (!(x & 0x3)) {
+		k += 2;
+		x >>= 2;
+		}
+	if (!(x & 1)) {
+		k++;
+		x >>= 1;
+		if (!x)
+			return 32;
+		}
+	*y = x;
+	return k;
+	}
+
+#endif  /* __GNUC__ */
+
+ Bigint *
+multadd
+#ifdef KR_headers
+	(b, m, a) Bigint *b; int m, a;
+#else
+	(Bigint *b, int m, int a)	/* multiply by m and add a */
+#endif
+{
+	int i, wds;
+#ifdef ULLong
+	ULong *x;
+	ULLong carry, y;
+#else
+	ULong carry, *x, y;
+#ifdef Pack_32
+	ULong xi, z;
+#endif
+#endif
+	Bigint *b1;
+
+	wds = b->wds;
+	x = b->x;
+	i = 0;
+	carry = a;
+	do {
+#ifdef ULLong
+		y = *x * (ULLong)m + carry;
+		carry = y >> 32;
+		*x++ = y & 0xffffffffUL;
+#else
+#ifdef Pack_32
+		xi = *x;
+		y = (xi & 0xffff) * m + carry;
+		z = (xi >> 16) * m + (y >> 16);
+		carry = z >> 16;
+		*x++ = (z << 16) + (y & 0xffff);
+#else
+		y = *x * m + carry;
+		carry = y >> 16;
+		*x++ = y & 0xffff;
+#endif
+#endif
+		}
+		while(++i < wds);
+	if (carry) {
+		if (wds >= b->maxwds) {
+			b1 = Balloc(b->k+1);
+			Bcopy(b1, b);
+			Bfree(b);
+			b = b1;
+			}
+		b->x[wds++] = carry;
+		b->wds = wds;
+		}
+	return b;
+	}
+
+// With __GNUC__, we use an inline wrapper for __builtin_clz() 
+#ifndef __GNUC__
+ int
+hi0bits_D2A
+#ifdef KR_headers
+	(x) register ULong x;
+#else
+	(register ULong x)
+#endif
+{
+	register int k = 0;
+
+	if (!(x & 0xffff0000)) {
+		k = 16;
+		x <<= 16;
+		}
+	if (!(x & 0xff000000)) {
+		k += 8;
+		x <<= 8;
+		}
+	if (!(x & 0xf0000000)) {
+		k += 4;
+		x <<= 4;
+		}
+	if (!(x & 0xc0000000)) {
+		k += 2;
+		x <<= 2;
+		}
+	if (!(x & 0x80000000)) {
+		k++;
+		if (!(x & 0x40000000))
+			return 32;
+		}
+	return k;
+	}
+
+#endif
+
+ Bigint *
+i2b
+#ifdef KR_headers
+	(i) int i;
+#else
+	(int i)
+#endif
+{
+	Bigint *b;
+
+	b = Balloc(1);
+	b->x[0] = i;
+	b->wds = 1;
+	return b;
+	}
+
+ Bigint *
+mult
+#ifdef KR_headers
+	(a, b) Bigint *a, *b;
+#else
+	(Bigint *a, Bigint *b)
+#endif
+{
+	Bigint *c;
+	int k, wa, wb, wc;
+	ULong *x, *xa, *xae, *xb, *xbe, *xc, *xc0;
+	ULong y;
+#ifdef ULLong
+	ULLong carry, z;
+#else
+	ULong carry, z;
+#ifdef Pack_32
+	ULong z2;
+#endif
+#endif
+
+	if (a->wds < b->wds) {
+		c = a;
+		a = b;
+		b = c;
+		}
+	k = a->k;
+	wa = a->wds;
+	wb = b->wds;
+	wc = wa + wb;
+	if (wc > a->maxwds)
+		k++;
+	c = Balloc(k);
+	for(x = c->x, xa = x + wc; x < xa; x++)
+		*x = 0;
+	xa = a->x;
+	xae = xa + wa;
+	xb = b->x;
+	xbe = xb + wb;
+	xc0 = c->x;
+#ifdef ULLong
+	for(; xb < xbe; xc0++) {
+		if ( (y = *xb++) !=0) {
+			x = xa;
+			xc = xc0;
+			carry = 0;
+			do {
+				z = *x++ * (ULLong)y + *xc + carry;
+				carry = z >> 32;
+				*xc++ = z & 0xffffffffUL;
+				}
+				while(x < xae);
+			*xc = carry;
+			}
+		}
+#else
+#ifdef Pack_32
+	for(; xb < xbe; xb++, xc0++) {
+		if ( (y = *xb & 0xffff) !=0) {
+			x = xa;
+			xc = xc0;
+			carry = 0;
+			do {
+				z = (*x & 0xffff) * y + (*xc & 0xffff) + carry;
+				carry = z >> 16;
+				z2 = (*x++ >> 16) * y + (*xc >> 16) + carry;
+				carry = z2 >> 16;
+				Storeinc(xc, z2, z);
+				}
+				while(x < xae);
+			*xc = carry;
+			}
+		if ( (y = *xb >> 16) !=0) {
+			x = xa;
+			xc = xc0;
+			carry = 0;
+			z2 = *xc;
+			do {
+				z = (*x & 0xffff) * y + (*xc >> 16) + carry;
+				carry = z >> 16;
+				Storeinc(xc, z, z2);
+				z2 = (*x++ >> 16) * y + (*xc & 0xffff) + carry;
+				carry = z2 >> 16;
+				}
+				while(x < xae);
+			*xc = z2;
+			}
+		}
+#else
+	for(; xb < xbe; xc0++) {
+		if ( (y = *xb++) !=0) {
+			x = xa;
+			xc = xc0;
+			carry = 0;
+			do {
+				z = *x++ * y + *xc + carry;
+				carry = z >> 16;
+				*xc++ = z & 0xffff;
+				}
+				while(x < xae);
+			*xc = carry;
+			}
+		}
+#endif
+#endif
+	for(xc0 = c->x, xc = xc0 + wc; wc > 0 && !*--xc; --wc) ;
+	c->wds = wc;
+	return c;
+	}
+
+#if 1
+/* Returns (*b) * (5**k).  b is modified. */
+/* Re-written by Per Bothner to not need a static list. */
+
+Bigint *
+pow5mult(Bigint *b, int k)
+{
+  static int p05[6] = { 5, 25, 125, 625, 3125, 15625 };
+
+  for (; k > 6; k -= 6)
+    multadd(b, 15625, 0); /* b *= 5**6 */
+  if (k != 0)
+    multadd(b, p05[k-1], 0);
+  return b;
+}
+
+
+#else  /* Original code */
+
+ static Bigint *p5s;
+
+ Bigint *
+pow5mult
+#ifdef KR_headers
+	(b, k) Bigint *b; int k;
+#else
+	(Bigint *b, int k)
+#endif
+{
+	Bigint *b1, *p5, *p51;
+	int i;
+	static int p05[3] = { 5, 25, 125 };
+
+	if ( (i = k & 3) !=0)
+		b = multadd(b, p05[i-1], 0);
+
+	if (!(k >>= 2))
+		return b;
+	if ((p5 = p5s) == 0) {
+		/* first time */
+#ifdef MULTIPLE_THREADS
+		ACQUIRE_DTOA_LOCK(1);
+		if (!(p5 = p5s)) {
+			p5 = p5s = i2b(625);
+			p5->next = 0;
+			}
+		FREE_DTOA_LOCK(1);
+#else
+		p5 = p5s = i2b(625);
+		p5->next = 0;
+#endif
+		}
+	for(;;) {
+		if (k & 1) {
+			b1 = mult(b, p5);
+			Bfree(b);
+			b = b1;
+			}
+		if (!(k >>= 1))
+			break;
+		if ((p51 = p5->next) == 0) {
+#ifdef MULTIPLE_THREADS
+			ACQUIRE_DTOA_LOCK(1);
+			if (!(p51 = p5->next)) {
+				p51 = p5->next = mult(p5,p5);
+				p51->next = 0;
+				}
+			FREE_DTOA_LOCK(1);
+#else
+			p51 = p5->next = mult(p5,p5);
+			p51->next = 0;
+#endif
+			}
+		p5 = p51;
+		}
+	return b;
+	}
+#endif /* Original code */
+
+
+ Bigint *
+lshift
+#ifdef KR_headers
+	(b, k) Bigint *b; int k;
+#else
+	(Bigint *b, int k)
+#endif
+{
+	int i, k1, n, n1;
+	Bigint *b1;
+	ULong *x, *x1, *xe, z;
+
+	n = k >> kshift;
+	k1 = b->k;
+	n1 = n + b->wds + 1;
+	for(i = b->maxwds; n1 > i; i <<= 1)
+		k1++;
+	b1 = Balloc(k1);
+	x1 = b1->x;
+	for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
+		*x1++ = 0;
+	x = b->x;
+	xe = x + b->wds;
+	if (k &= kmask) {
+#ifdef Pack_32
+		k1 = 32 - k;
+		z = 0;
+		do {
+			*x1++ = *x << k | z;
+			z = *x++ >> k1;
+			}
+			while(x < xe);
+		if ((*x1 = z) !=0)
+			++n1;
+#else
+		k1 = 16 - k;
+		z = 0;
+		do {
+			*x1++ = *x << k  & 0xffff | z;
+			z = *x++ >> k1;
+			}
+			while(x < xe);
+		if (*x1 = z)
+			++n1;
+#endif
+		}
+	else do
+		*x1++ = *x++;
+		while(x < xe);
+	b1->wds = n1 - 1;
+	Bfree(b);
+	return b1;
+	}
+
+ int
+cmp
+#ifdef KR_headers
+	(a, b) Bigint *a, *b;
+#else
+	(Bigint *a, Bigint *b)
+#endif
+{
+	ULong *xa, *xa0, *xb, *xb0;
+	int i, j;
+
+	i = a->wds;
+	j = b->wds;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	if (i > 1 && !a->x[i-1])
+		Bug("cmp called with a->x[a->wds-1] == 0");
+	if (j > 1 && !b->x[j-1])
+		Bug("cmp called with b->x[b->wds-1] == 0");
+#endif
+	if (i -= j)
+		return i;
+	xa0 = a->x;
+	xa = xa0 + j;
+	xb0 = b->x;
+	xb = xb0 + j;
+	for(;;) {
+		if (*--xa != *--xb)
+			return *xa < *xb ? -1 : 1;
+		if (xa <= xa0)
+			break;
+		}
+	return 0;
+	}
+
+ Bigint *
+diff
+#ifdef KR_headers
+	(a, b) Bigint *a, *b;
+#else
+	(Bigint *a, Bigint *b)
+#endif
+{
+	Bigint *c;
+	int i, wa, wb;
+	ULong *xa, *xae, *xb, *xbe, *xc;
+#ifdef ULLong
+	ULLong borrow, y;
+#else
+	ULong borrow, y;
+#ifdef Pack_32
+	ULong z;
+#endif
+#endif
+
+	i = cmp(a,b);
+	if (!i) {
+		c = Balloc(0);
+		c->wds = 1;
+		c->x[0] = 0;
+		return c;
+		}
+	if (i < 0) {
+		c = a;
+		a = b;
+		b = c;
+		i = 1;
+		}
+	else
+		i = 0;
+	c = Balloc(a->k);
+	c->sign = i;
+	wa = a->wds;
+	xa = a->x;
+	xae = xa + wa;
+	wb = b->wds;
+	xb = b->x;
+	xbe = xb + wb;
+	xc = c->x;
+	borrow = 0;
+#ifdef ULLong
+	do {
+		y = (ULLong)*xa++ - *xb++ - borrow;
+		borrow = y >> 32 & 1UL;
+		*xc++ = y & 0xffffffffUL;
+		}
+		while(xb < xbe);
+	while(xa < xae) {
+		y = *xa++ - borrow;
+		borrow = y >> 32 & 1UL;
+		*xc++ = y & 0xffffffffUL;
+		}
+#else
+#ifdef Pack_32
+	do {
+		y = (*xa & 0xffff) - (*xb & 0xffff) - borrow;
+		borrow = (y & 0x10000) >> 16;
+		z = (*xa++ >> 16) - (*xb++ >> 16) - borrow;
+		borrow = (z & 0x10000) >> 16;
+		Storeinc(xc, z, y);
+		}
+		while(xb < xbe);
+	while(xa < xae) {
+		y = (*xa & 0xffff) - borrow;
+		borrow = (y & 0x10000) >> 16;
+		z = (*xa++ >> 16) - borrow;
+		borrow = (z & 0x10000) >> 16;
+		Storeinc(xc, z, y);
+		}
+#else
+	do {
+		y = *xa++ - *xb++ - borrow;
+		borrow = (y & 0x10000) >> 16;
+		*xc++ = y & 0xffff;
+		}
+		while(xb < xbe);
+	while(xa < xae) {
+		y = *xa++ - borrow;
+		borrow = (y & 0x10000) >> 16;
+		*xc++ = y & 0xffff;
+		}
+#endif
+#endif
+	while(!*--xc)
+		wa--;
+	c->wds = wa;
+	return c;
+	}
+
+ double
+b2d
+#ifdef KR_headers
+	(a, e) Bigint *a; int *e;
+#else
+	(Bigint *a, int *e)
+#endif
+{
+	ULong *xa, *xa0, w, y, z;
+	int k;
+	double d;
+#ifdef VAX
+	ULong d0, d1;
+#else
+#define d0 word0(d)
+#define d1 word1(d)
+#endif
+
+	xa0 = a->x;
+	xa = xa0 + a->wds;
+	y = *--xa;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	if (!y) Bug("zero y in b2d");
+#endif
+	k = hi0bits(y);
+	*e = 32 - k;
+#ifdef Pack_32
+	if (k < Ebits) {
+		d0 = Exp_1 | y >> (Ebits - k);
+		w = xa > xa0 ? *--xa : 0;
+		d1 = y << ((32-Ebits) + k) | w >> (Ebits - k);
+		goto ret_d;
+		}
+	z = xa > xa0 ? *--xa : 0;
+	if (k -= Ebits) {
+		d0 = Exp_1 | y << k | z >> (32 - k);
+		y = xa > xa0 ? *--xa : 0;
+		d1 = z << k | y >> (32 - k);
+		}
+	else {
+		d0 = Exp_1 | y;
+		d1 = z;
+		}
+#else
+	if (k < Ebits + 16) {
+		z = xa > xa0 ? *--xa : 0;
+		d0 = Exp_1 | y << k - Ebits | z >> Ebits + 16 - k;
+		w = xa > xa0 ? *--xa : 0;
+		y = xa > xa0 ? *--xa : 0;
+		d1 = z << k + 16 - Ebits | w << k - Ebits | y >> 16 + Ebits - k;
+		goto ret_d;
+		}
+	z = xa > xa0 ? *--xa : 0;
+	w = xa > xa0 ? *--xa : 0;
+	k -= Ebits + 16;
+	d0 = Exp_1 | y << k + 16 | z << k | w >> 16 - k;
+	y = xa > xa0 ? *--xa : 0;
+	d1 = w << k + 16 | y << k;
+#endif
+ ret_d:
+#ifdef VAX
+	word0(d) = d0 >> 16 | d0 << 16;
+	word1(d) = d1 >> 16 | d1 << 16;
+#endif
+	return dval(d);
+	}
+#undef d0
+#undef d1
+
+ Bigint *
+d2b
+#ifdef KR_headers
+	(d, e, bits) double d; int *e, *bits;
+#else
+	(double d, int *e, int *bits)
+#endif
+{
+	Bigint *b;
+#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
+	int i;
+#endif
+	int de, k;
+	ULong *x, y, z;
+#ifdef VAX
+	ULong d0, d1;
+	d0 = word0(d) >> 16 | word0(d) << 16;
+	d1 = word1(d) >> 16 | word1(d) << 16;
+#else
+#define d0 word0(d)
+#define d1 word1(d)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef Pack_32
+	b = Balloc(1);
+#else
+	b = Balloc(2);
+#endif
+	x = b->x;
+
+	z = d0 & Frac_mask;
+	d0 &= 0x7fffffff;	/* clear sign bit, which we ignore */
+#ifdef Sudden_Underflow
+	de = (int)(d0 >> Exp_shift);
+#ifndef IBM
+	z |= Exp_msk11;
+#endif
+#else
+	if ( (de = (int)(d0 >> Exp_shift)) !=0)
+		z |= Exp_msk1;
+#endif
+#ifdef Pack_32
+	if ( (y = d1) !=0) {
+		if ( (k = lo0bits(&y)) !=0) {
+			x[0] = y | z << (32 - k);
+			z >>= k;
+			}
+		else
+			x[0] = y;
+#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
+		i =
+#endif
+		     b->wds = (x[1] = z) !=0 ? 2 : 1;
+		}
+	else {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		if (!z)
+			Bug("Zero passed to d2b");
+#endif
+		k = lo0bits(&z);
+		x[0] = z;
+#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
+		i =
+#endif
+		    b->wds = 1;
+		k += 32;
+		}
+#else
+	if ( (y = d1) !=0) {
+		if ( (k = lo0bits(&y)) !=0)
+			if (k >= 16) {
+				x[0] = y | z << 32 - k & 0xffff;
+				x[1] = z >> k - 16 & 0xffff;
+				x[2] = z >> k;
+				i = 2;
+				}
+			else {
+				x[0] = y & 0xffff;
+				x[1] = y >> 16 | z << 16 - k & 0xffff;
+				x[2] = z >> k & 0xffff;
+				x[3] = z >> k+16;
+				i = 3;
+				}
+		else {
+			x[0] = y & 0xffff;
+			x[1] = y >> 16;
+			x[2] = z & 0xffff;
+			x[3] = z >> 16;
+			i = 3;
+			}
+		}
+	else {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		if (!z)
+			Bug("Zero passed to d2b");
+#endif
+		k = lo0bits(&z);
+		if (k >= 16) {
+			x[0] = z;
+			i = 0;
+			}
+		else {
+			x[0] = z & 0xffff;
+			x[1] = z >> 16;
+			i = 1;
+			}
+		k += 32;
+		}
+	while(!x[i])
+		--i;
+	b->wds = i + 1;
+#endif
+#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
+	if (de) {
+#endif
+#ifdef IBM
+		*e = (de - Bias - (P-1) << 2) + k;
+		*bits = 4*P + 8 - k - hi0bits(word0(d) & Frac_mask);
+#else
+		*e = de - Bias - (P-1) + k;
+		*bits = P - k;
+#endif
+#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
+		}
+	else {
+		*e = de - Bias - (P-1) + 1 + k;
+#ifdef Pack_32
+		*bits = 32*i - hi0bits(x[i-1]);
+#else
+		*bits = (i+2)*16 - hi0bits(x[i]);
+#endif
+		}
+#endif
+	return b;
+	}
+#undef d0
+#undef d1
+
+ CONST double
+#ifdef IEEE_Arith
+bigtens[] = { 1e16, 1e32, 1e64, 1e128, 1e256 };
+CONST double tinytens[] = { 1e-16, 1e-32, 1e-64, 1e-128, 1e-256
+		};
+#else
+#ifdef IBM
+bigtens[] = { 1e16, 1e32, 1e64 };
+CONST double tinytens[] = { 1e-16, 1e-32, 1e-64 };
+#else
+bigtens[] = { 1e16, 1e32 };
+CONST double tinytens[] = { 1e-16, 1e-32 };
+#endif
+#endif
+
+ CONST double
+tens[] = {
+		1e0, 1e1, 1e2, 1e3, 1e4, 1e5, 1e6, 1e7, 1e8, 1e9,
+		1e10, 1e11, 1e12, 1e13, 1e14, 1e15, 1e16, 1e17, 1e18, 1e19,
+		1e20, 1e21, 1e22
+#ifdef VAX
+		, 1e23, 1e24
+#endif
+		};
+
+ char *
+#ifdef KR_headers
+strcp_D2A(a, b) char *a; char *b;
+#else
+strcp_D2A(char *a, CONST char *b)
+#endif
+{
+	while((*a = *b++))
+		a++;
+	return a;
+	}
+
+#ifdef NO_STRING_H
+
+ Char *
+#ifdef KR_headers
+memcpy_D2A(a, b, len) Char *a; Char *b; size_t len;
+#else
+memcpy_D2A(void *a1, void *b1, size_t len)
+#endif
+{
+	register char *a = (char*)a1, *ae = a + len;
+	register char *b = (char*)b1, *a0 = a;
+	while(a < ae)
+		*a++ = *b++;
+	return a0;
+	}
+
+#endif /* NO_STRING_H */
diff --git a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/qnan.c b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/qnan.c
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..ca564726a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/qnan.c
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/****************************************************************
+
+The author of this software is David M. Gay.
+
+Copyright (C) 2005 by David M. Gay
+All Rights Reserved
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
+documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
+provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
+both that the copyright notice and this permission notice and warranty
+disclaimer appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of
+the author or any of his current or former employers not be used in
+advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
+without specific, written prior permission.
+
+THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN
+NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR ANY OF HIS CURRENT OR FORMER EMPLOYERS BE
+LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY
+DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
+WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
+ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE.
+
+****************************************************************/
+
+/* Please send bug reports to David M. Gay (dmg at acm dot org,
+ * with " at " changed at "@" and " dot " changed to ".").	*/
+
+/* Program to compute quiet NaNs of various precisions (float,	*/
+/* double, and perhaps long double) on the current system,	*/
+/* provided the system uses binary IEEE (P754) arithmetic.	*/
+/* Note that one system's quiet NaN may be a signaling NaN on	*/
+/* another system.  The IEEE arithmetic standards (P754, P854)	*/
+/* do not specify how to distinguish signaling NaNs from quiet	*/
+/* ones, and this detail varies across systems.	 The computed	*/
+/* NaN values are encoded in #defines for values for an		*/
+/* unsigned 32-bit integer type, called Ulong below, and	*/
+/* (for long double) perhaps as unsigned short values.  Once	*/
+/* upon a time, there were PC compilers for Intel CPUs that	*/
+/* had sizeof(long double) = 10.  Are such compilers still	*/
+/* distributed?							*/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "gd_arith.h"
+
+#ifndef Long
+#define Long long
+#endif
+
+typedef unsigned Long Ulong;
+
+#undef HAVE_IEEE
+#ifdef IEEE_8087
+#define _0 1
+#define _1 0
+#define HAVE_IEEE
+#endif
+#ifdef IEEE_MC68k
+#define _0 0
+#define _1 1
+#define HAVE_IEEE
+#endif
+
+#define UL (unsigned long)
+
+ int
+main(void)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_IEEE
+	typedef union {
+		float f;
+		double d;
+		Ulong L[4];
+#ifndef NO_LONG_LONG
+		unsigned short u[5];
+		long double D;
+#endif
+		} U;
+	U a, b, c;
+	int i;
+
+	a.L[0] = b.L[0] = 0x7f800000;
+	c.f = a.f - b.f;
+	printf("#define f_QNAN 0x%lx\n", UL c.L[0]);
+	a.L[_0] = b.L[_0] = 0x7ff00000;
+	a.L[_1] = b.L[_1] = 0;
+	c.d = a.d - b.d;	/* quiet NaN */
+	printf("#define d_QNAN0 0x%lx\n", UL c.L[0]);
+	printf("#define d_QNAN1 0x%lx\n", UL c.L[1]);
+#ifdef NO_LONG_LONG
+	for(i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+		printf("#define ld_QNAN%d 0xffffffff\n", i);
+	for(i = 0; i < 5; i++)
+		printf("#define ldus_QNAN%d 0xffff\n", i);
+#else
+	b.D = c.D = a.d;
+	if (printf("") < 0)
+		c.D = 37;	/* never executed; just defeat optimization */
+	a.L[2] = a.L[3] = 0;
+	a.D = b.D - c.D;
+	for(i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+		printf("#define ld_QNAN%d 0x%lx\n", i, UL a.L[i]);
+	for(i = 0; i < 5; i++)
+		printf("#define ldus_QNAN%d 0x%x\n", i, a.u[i]);
+#endif
+#endif /* HAVE_IEEE */
+	return 0;
+	}
diff --git a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/smisc.c b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/smisc.c
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..163011e0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/smisc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+/****************************************************************
+
+The author of this software is David M. Gay.
+
+Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 by Lucent Technologies
+All Rights Reserved
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
+granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
+copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+documentation, and that the name of Lucent or any of its entities
+not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
+distribution of the software without specific, written prior
+permission.
+
+LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
+ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
+THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+****************************************************************/
+
+/* Please send bug reports to David M. Gay (dmg at acm dot org,
+ * with " at " changed at "@" and " dot " changed to ".").	*/
+
+#include "gdtoaimp.h"
+
+ Bigint *
+s2b
+#ifdef KR_headers
+	(s, nd0, nd, y9) CONST char *s; int nd0, nd; ULong y9;
+#else
+	(CONST char *s, int nd0, int nd, ULong y9)
+#endif
+{
+	Bigint *b;
+	int i, k;
+	Long x, y;
+
+	x = (nd + 8) / 9;
+	for(k = 0, y = 1; x > y; y <<= 1, k++) ;
+#ifdef Pack_32
+	b = Balloc(k);
+	b->x[0] = y9;
+	b->wds = 1;
+#else
+	b = Balloc(k+1);
+	b->x[0] = y9 & 0xffff;
+	b->wds = (b->x[1] = y9 >> 16) ? 2 : 1;
+#endif
+
+	i = 9;
+	if (9 < nd0) {
+		s += 9;
+		do b = multadd(b, 10, *s++ - '0');
+			while(++i < nd0);
+		s++;
+		}
+	else
+		s += 10;
+	for(; i < nd; i++)
+		b = multadd(b, 10, *s++ - '0');
+	return b;
+	}
+
+ double
+ratio
+#ifdef KR_headers
+	(a, b) Bigint *a, *b;
+#else
+	(Bigint *a, Bigint *b)
+#endif
+{
+	double da, db;
+	int k, ka, kb;
+
+	dval(da) = b2d(a, &ka);
+	dval(db) = b2d(b, &kb);
+	k = ka - kb + ULbits*(a->wds - b->wds);
+#ifdef IBM
+	if (k > 0) {
+		word0(da) += (k >> 2)*Exp_msk1;
+		if (k &= 3)
+			dval(da) *= 1 << k;
+		}
+	else {
+		k = -k;
+		word0(db) += (k >> 2)*Exp_msk1;
+		if (k &= 3)
+			dval(db) *= 1 << k;
+		}
+#else
+	if (k > 0)
+		word0(da) += k*Exp_msk1;
+	else {
+		k = -k;
+		word0(db) += k*Exp_msk1;
+		}
+#endif
+	return dval(da) / dval(db);
+	}
+
+#ifdef INFNAN_CHECK
+
+ int
+match
+#ifdef KR_headers
+	(sp, t) char **sp, *t;
+#else
+	(CONST char **sp, char *t)
+#endif
+{
+	int c, d;
+	CONST char *s = *sp;
+
+	while( (d = *t++) !=0) {
+		if ((c = *++s) >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
+			c += 'a' - 'A';
+		if (c != d)
+			return 0;
+		}
+	*sp = s + 1;
+	return 1;
+	}
+#endif /* INFNAN_CHECK */
+
+ void
+#ifdef KR_headers
+copybits(c, n, b) ULong *c; int n; Bigint *b;
+#else
+copybits(ULong *c, int n, Bigint *b)
+#endif
+{
+	ULong *ce, *x, *xe;
+#ifdef Pack_16
+	int nw, nw1;
+#endif
+
+	ce = c + ((n-1) >> kshift) + 1;
+	x = b->x;
+#ifdef Pack_32
+	xe = x + b->wds;
+	while(x < xe)
+		*c++ = *x++;
+#else
+	nw = b->wds;
+	nw1 = nw & 1;
+	for(xe = x + (nw - nw1); x < xe; x += 2)
+		Storeinc(c, x[1], x[0]);
+	if (nw1)
+		*c++ = *x;
+#endif
+	while(c < ce)
+		*c++ = 0;
+	}
+
+ ULong
+#ifdef KR_headers
+any_on(b, k) Bigint *b; int k;
+#else
+any_on(Bigint *b, int k)
+#endif
+{
+	int n, nwds;
+	ULong *x, *x0, x1, x2;
+
+	x = b->x;
+	nwds = b->wds;
+	n = k >> kshift;
+	if (n > nwds)
+		n = nwds;
+	else if (n < nwds && (k &= kmask)) {
+		x1 = x2 = x[n];
+		x1 >>= k;
+		x1 <<= k;
+		if (x1 != x2)
+			return 1;
+		}
+	x0 = x;
+	x += n;
+	while(x > x0)
+		if (*--x)
+			return 1;
+	return 0;
+	}
diff --git a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/strtodg.c b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/strtodg.c
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..1f8de7c05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/strtodg.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1012 @@
+/****************************************************************
+
+The author of this software is David M. Gay.
+
+Copyright (C) 1998-2001 by Lucent Technologies
+All Rights Reserved
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
+granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
+copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+documentation, and that the name of Lucent or any of its entities
+not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
+distribution of the software without specific, written prior
+permission.
+
+LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
+ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
+THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+****************************************************************/
+
+/* Please send bug reports to David M. Gay (dmg at acm dot org,
+ * with " at " changed at "@" and " dot " changed to ".").	*/
+
+#include "gdtoaimp.h"
+
+#ifdef USE_LOCALE
+#include "locale.h"
+#endif
+
+ static CONST int
+fivesbits[] = {	 0,  3,  5,  7, 10, 12, 14, 17, 19, 21,
+		24, 26, 28, 31, 33, 35, 38, 40, 42, 45,
+		47, 49, 52
+#ifdef VAX
+		, 54, 56
+#endif
+		};
+
+ Bigint *
+#ifdef KR_headers
+increment(b) Bigint *b;
+#else
+increment(Bigint *b)
+#endif
+{
+	ULong *x, *xe;
+	Bigint *b1;
+#ifdef Pack_16
+	ULong carry = 1, y;
+#endif
+
+	x = b->x;
+	xe = x + b->wds;
+#ifdef Pack_32
+	do {
+		if (*x < (ULong)0xffffffffL) {
+			++*x;
+			return b;
+			}
+		*x++ = 0;
+		} while(x < xe);
+#else
+	do {
+		y = *x + carry;
+		carry = y >> 16;
+		*x++ = y & 0xffff;
+		if (!carry)
+			return b;
+		} while(x < xe);
+	if (carry)
+#endif
+	{
+		if (b->wds >= b->maxwds) {
+			b1 = Balloc(b->k+1);
+			Bcopy(b1,b);
+			Bfree(b);
+			b = b1;
+			}
+		b->x[b->wds++] = 1;
+		}
+	return b;
+	}
+
+ int
+#ifdef KR_headers
+decrement(b) Bigint *b;
+#else
+decrement(Bigint *b)
+#endif
+{
+	ULong *x, *xe;
+#ifdef Pack_16
+	ULong borrow = 1, y;
+#endif
+
+	x = b->x;
+	xe = x + b->wds;
+#ifdef Pack_32
+	do {
+		if (*x) {
+			--*x;
+			break;
+			}
+		*x++ = 0xffffffffL;
+		}
+		while(x < xe);
+#else
+	do {
+		y = *x - borrow;
+		borrow = (y & 0x10000) >> 16;
+		*x++ = y & 0xffff;
+		} while(borrow && x < xe);
+#endif
+	return STRTOG_Inexlo;
+	}
+
+ static int
+#ifdef KR_headers
+all_on(b, n) Bigint *b; int n;
+#else
+all_on(Bigint *b, int n)
+#endif
+{
+	ULong *x, *xe;
+
+	x = b->x;
+	xe = x + (n >> kshift);
+	while(x < xe)
+		if ((*x++ & ALL_ON) != ALL_ON)
+			return 0;
+	if (n &= kmask)
+		return ((*x | (ALL_ON << n)) & ALL_ON) == ALL_ON;
+	return 1;
+	}
+
+ Bigint *
+#ifdef KR_headers
+set_ones(b, n) Bigint *b; int n;
+#else
+set_ones(Bigint *b, int n)
+#endif
+{
+	int k;
+	ULong *x, *xe;
+
+	k = (n + ((1 << kshift) - 1)) >> kshift;
+	if (b->k < k) {
+		Bfree(b);
+		b = Balloc(k);
+		}
+	k = n >> kshift;
+	if (n &= kmask)
+		k++;
+	b->wds = k;
+	x = b->x;
+	xe = x + k;
+	while(x < xe)
+		*x++ = ALL_ON;
+	if (n)
+		x[-1] >>= ULbits - n;
+	return b;
+	}
+
+ static int
+rvOK
+#ifdef KR_headers
+ (d, fpi, exp, bits, exact, rd, irv)
+ double d; FPI *fpi; Long *exp; ULong *bits; int exact, rd, *irv;
+#else
+ (double d, FPI *fpi, Long *exp, ULong *bits, int exact, int rd, int *irv)
+#endif
+{
+	Bigint *b;
+	ULong carry, inex, lostbits;
+	int bdif, e, j, k, k1, nb, rv;
+
+	carry = rv = 0;
+	b = d2b(d, &e, &bdif);
+	bdif -= nb = fpi->nbits;
+	e += bdif;
+	if (bdif <= 0) {
+		if (exact)
+			goto trunc;
+		goto ret;
+		}
+	if (P == nb) {
+		if (
+#ifndef IMPRECISE_INEXACT
+			exact &&
+#endif
+			fpi->rounding ==
+#ifdef RND_PRODQUOT
+					FPI_Round_near
+#else
+					Flt_Rounds
+#endif
+			) goto trunc;
+		goto ret;
+		}
+	switch(rd) {
+	  case 1:
+		goto trunc;
+	  case 2:
+		break;
+	  default: /* round near */
+		k = bdif - 1;
+		if (k < 0)
+			goto trunc;
+		if (!k) {
+			if (!exact)
+				goto ret;
+			if (b->x[0] & 2)
+				break;
+			goto trunc;
+			}
+		if (b->x[k>>kshift] & ((ULong)1 << (k & kmask)))
+			break;
+		goto trunc;
+	  }
+	/* "break" cases: round up 1 bit, then truncate; bdif > 0 */
+	carry = 1;
+ trunc:
+	inex = lostbits = 0;
+	if (bdif > 0) {
+		if ( (lostbits = any_on(b, bdif)) !=0)
+			inex = STRTOG_Inexlo;
+		rshift(b, bdif);
+		if (carry) {
+			inex = STRTOG_Inexhi;
+			b = increment(b);
+			if ( (j = nb & kmask) !=0)
+				j = ULbits - j;
+			if (hi0bits(b->x[b->wds - 1]) != j) {
+				if (!lostbits)
+					lostbits = b->x[0] & 1;
+				rshift(b, 1);
+				e++;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	else if (bdif < 0)
+		b = lshift(b, -bdif);
+	if (e < fpi->emin) {
+		k = fpi->emin - e;
+		e = fpi->emin;
+		if (k > nb || fpi->sudden_underflow) {
+			b->wds = inex = 0;
+			*irv = STRTOG_Underflow | STRTOG_Inexlo;
+			}
+		else {
+			k1 = k - 1;
+			if (k1 > 0 && !lostbits)
+				lostbits = any_on(b, k1);
+			if (!lostbits && !exact)
+				goto ret;
+			lostbits |=
+			  carry = b->x[k1>>kshift] & (1 << (k1 & kmask));
+			rshift(b, k);
+			*irv = STRTOG_Denormal;
+			if (carry) {
+				b = increment(b);
+				inex = STRTOG_Inexhi | STRTOG_Underflow;
+				}
+			else if (lostbits)
+				inex = STRTOG_Inexlo | STRTOG_Underflow;
+			}
+		}
+	else if (e > fpi->emax) {
+		e = fpi->emax + 1;
+		*irv = STRTOG_Infinite | STRTOG_Overflow | STRTOG_Inexhi;
+#ifndef NO_ERRNO
+		errno = ERANGE;
+#endif
+		b->wds = inex = 0;
+		}
+	*exp = e;
+	copybits(bits, nb, b);
+	*irv |= inex;
+	rv = 1;
+ ret:
+	Bfree(b);
+	return rv;
+	}
+
+ static int
+#ifdef KR_headers
+mantbits(d) double d;
+#else
+mantbits(double d)
+#endif
+{
+	ULong L;
+#ifdef VAX
+	L = word1(d) << 16 | word1(d) >> 16;
+	if (L)
+#else
+	if ( (L = word1(d)) !=0)
+#endif
+		return P - lo0bits(&L);
+#ifdef VAX
+	L = word0(d) << 16 | word0(d) >> 16 | Exp_msk11;
+#else
+	L = word0(d) | Exp_msk1;
+#endif
+	return P - 32 - lo0bits(&L);
+	}
+
+ int
+__strtodg
+#ifdef KR_headers
+	(s00, se, fpi, exp, bits)
+	CONST char *s00; char **se; FPI *fpi; Long *exp; ULong *bits;
+#else
+	(CONST char *s00, char **se, FPI *fpi, Long *exp, ULong *bits)
+#endif
+{
+	int abe, abits, asub;
+	int bb0, bb2, bb5, bbe, bd2, bd5, bbbits, bs2, c, decpt, denorm;
+	int dsign, e, e1, e2, emin, esign, finished, i, inex, irv;
+	int j, k, nbits, nd, nd0, nf, nz, nz0, rd, rvbits, rve, rve1, sign;
+	int sudden_underflow;
+	CONST char *s, *s0, *s1;
+	double adj, adj0, rv, tol;
+	Long L;
+	ULong y, z;
+	Bigint *ab, *bb, *bb1, *bd, *bd0, *bs, *delta, *rvb, *rvb0;
+
+	irv = STRTOG_Zero;
+	denorm = sign = nz0 = nz = 0;
+	dval(rv) = 0.;
+	rvb = 0;
+	nbits = fpi->nbits;
+	for(s = s00;;s++) switch(*s) {
+		case '-':
+			sign = 1;
+			/* no break */
+		case '+':
+			if (*++s)
+				goto break2;
+			/* no break */
+		case 0:
+			sign = 0;
+			irv = STRTOG_NoNumber;
+			s = s00;
+			goto ret;
+		case '\t':
+		case '\n':
+		case '\v':
+		case '\f':
+		case '\r':
+		case ' ':
+			continue;
+		default:
+			goto break2;
+		}
+ break2:
+	if (*s == '0') {
+#ifndef NO_HEX_FP
+		switch(s[1]) {
+		  case 'x':
+		  case 'X':
+			irv = gethex(&s, fpi, exp, &rvb, sign);
+			if (irv == STRTOG_NoNumber) {
+				s = s00;
+				sign = 0;
+				}
+			goto ret;
+		  }
+#endif
+		nz0 = 1;
+		while(*++s == '0') ;
+		if (!*s)
+			goto ret;
+		}
+	sudden_underflow = fpi->sudden_underflow;
+	s0 = s;
+	y = z = 0;
+	for(decpt = nd = nf = 0; (c = *s) >= '0' && c <= '9'; nd++, s++)
+		if (nd < 9)
+			y = 10*y + c - '0';
+		else if (nd < 16)
+			z = 10*z + c - '0';
+	nd0 = nd;
+#ifdef USE_LOCALE
+	if (c == *localeconv()->decimal_point)
+#else
+	if (c == '.')
+#endif
+		{
+		decpt = 1;
+		c = *++s;
+		if (!nd) {
+			for(; c == '0'; c = *++s)
+				nz++;
+			if (c > '0' && c <= '9') {
+				s0 = s;
+				nf += nz;
+				nz = 0;
+				goto have_dig;
+				}
+			goto dig_done;
+			}
+		for(; c >= '0' && c <= '9'; c = *++s) {
+ have_dig:
+			nz++;
+			if (c -= '0') {
+				nf += nz;
+				for(i = 1; i < nz; i++)
+					if (nd++ < 9)
+						y *= 10;
+					else if (nd <= DBL_DIG + 1)
+						z *= 10;
+				if (nd++ < 9)
+					y = 10*y + c;
+				else if (nd <= DBL_DIG + 1)
+					z = 10*z + c;
+				nz = 0;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+ dig_done:
+	e = 0;
+	if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') {
+		if (!nd && !nz && !nz0) {
+			irv = STRTOG_NoNumber;
+			s = s00;
+			goto ret;
+			}
+		s00 = s;
+		esign = 0;
+		switch(c = *++s) {
+			case '-':
+				esign = 1;
+			case '+':
+				c = *++s;
+			}
+		if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
+			while(c == '0')
+				c = *++s;
+			if (c > '0' && c <= '9') {
+				L = c - '0';
+				s1 = s;
+				while((c = *++s) >= '0' && c <= '9')
+					L = 10*L + c - '0';
+				if (s - s1 > 8 || L > 19999)
+					/* Avoid confusion from exponents
+					 * so large that e might overflow.
+					 */
+					e = 19999; /* safe for 16 bit ints */
+				else
+					e = (int)L;
+				if (esign)
+					e = -e;
+				}
+			else
+				e = 0;
+			}
+		else
+			s = s00;
+		}
+	if (!nd) {
+		if (!nz && !nz0) {
+#ifdef INFNAN_CHECK
+			/* Check for Nan and Infinity */
+			if (!decpt)
+			 switch(c) {
+			  case 'i':
+			  case 'I':
+				if (match(&s,"nf")) {
+					--s;
+					if (!match(&s,"inity"))
+						++s;
+					irv = STRTOG_Infinite;
+					goto infnanexp;
+					}
+				break;
+			  case 'n':
+			  case 'N':
+				if (match(&s, "an")) {
+					irv = STRTOG_NaN;
+					*exp = fpi->emax + 1;
+#ifndef No_Hex_NaN
+					if (*s == '(') /*)*/
+						irv = hexnan(&s, fpi, bits);
+#endif
+					goto infnanexp;
+					}
+			  }
+#endif /* INFNAN_CHECK */
+			irv = STRTOG_NoNumber;
+			s = s00;
+			}
+		goto ret;
+		}
+
+	irv = STRTOG_Normal;
+	e1 = e -= nf;
+	rd = 0;
+	switch(fpi->rounding & 3) {
+	  case FPI_Round_up:
+		rd = 2 - sign;
+		break;
+	  case FPI_Round_zero:
+		rd = 1;
+		break;
+	  case FPI_Round_down:
+		rd = 1 + sign;
+	  }
+
+	/* Now we have nd0 digits, starting at s0, followed by a
+	 * decimal point, followed by nd-nd0 digits.  The number we're
+	 * after is the integer represented by those digits times
+	 * 10**e */
+
+	if (!nd0)
+		nd0 = nd;
+	k = nd < DBL_DIG + 1 ? nd : DBL_DIG + 1;
+	dval(rv) = y;
+	if (k > 9)
+		dval(rv) = tens[k - 9] * dval(rv) + z;
+	bd0 = 0;
+	if (nbits <= P && nd <= DBL_DIG) {
+		if (!e) {
+			if (rvOK(dval(rv), fpi, exp, bits, 1, rd, &irv))
+				goto ret;
+			}
+		else if (e > 0) {
+			if (e <= Ten_pmax) {
+#ifdef VAX
+				goto vax_ovfl_check;
+#else
+				i = fivesbits[e] + mantbits(dval(rv)) <= P;
+				/* rv = */ rounded_product(dval(rv), tens[e]);
+				if (rvOK(dval(rv), fpi, exp, bits, i, rd, &irv))
+					goto ret;
+				e1 -= e;
+				goto rv_notOK;
+#endif
+				}
+			i = DBL_DIG - nd;
+			if (e <= Ten_pmax + i) {
+				/* A fancier test would sometimes let us do
+				 * this for larger i values.
+				 */
+				e2 = e - i;
+				e1 -= i;
+				dval(rv) *= tens[i];
+#ifdef VAX
+				/* VAX exponent range is so narrow we must
+				 * worry about overflow here...
+				 */
+ vax_ovfl_check:
+				dval(adj) = dval(rv);
+				word0(adj) -= P*Exp_msk1;
+				/* adj = */ rounded_product(dval(adj), tens[e2]);
+				if ((word0(adj) & Exp_mask)
+				 > Exp_msk1*(DBL_MAX_EXP+Bias-1-P))
+					goto rv_notOK;
+				word0(adj) += P*Exp_msk1;
+				dval(rv) = dval(adj);
+#else
+				/* rv = */ rounded_product(dval(rv), tens[e2]);
+#endif
+				if (rvOK(dval(rv), fpi, exp, bits, 0, rd, &irv))
+					goto ret;
+				e1 -= e2;
+				}
+			}
+#ifndef Inaccurate_Divide
+		else if (e >= -Ten_pmax) {
+			/* rv = */ rounded_quotient(dval(rv), tens[-e]);
+			if (rvOK(dval(rv), fpi, exp, bits, 0, rd, &irv))
+				goto ret;
+			e1 -= e;
+			}
+#endif
+		}
+ rv_notOK:
+	e1 += nd - k;
+
+	/* Get starting approximation = rv * 10**e1 */
+
+	e2 = 0;
+	if (e1 > 0) {
+		if ( (i = e1 & 15) !=0)
+			dval(rv) *= tens[i];
+		if (e1 &= ~15) {
+			e1 >>= 4;
+			while(e1 >= (1 << (n_bigtens-1))) {
+				e2 += ((word0(rv) & Exp_mask)
+					>> Exp_shift1) - Bias;
+				word0(rv) &= ~Exp_mask;
+				word0(rv) |= Bias << Exp_shift1;
+				dval(rv) *= bigtens[n_bigtens-1];
+				e1 -= 1 << (n_bigtens-1);
+				}
+			e2 += ((word0(rv) & Exp_mask) >> Exp_shift1) - Bias;
+			word0(rv) &= ~Exp_mask;
+			word0(rv) |= Bias << Exp_shift1;
+			for(j = 0; e1 > 0; j++, e1 >>= 1)
+				if (e1 & 1)
+					dval(rv) *= bigtens[j];
+			}
+		}
+	else if (e1 < 0) {
+		e1 = -e1;
+		if ( (i = e1 & 15) !=0)
+			dval(rv) /= tens[i];
+		if (e1 &= ~15) {
+			e1 >>= 4;
+			while(e1 >= (1 << (n_bigtens-1))) {
+				e2 += ((word0(rv) & Exp_mask)
+					>> Exp_shift1) - Bias;
+				word0(rv) &= ~Exp_mask;
+				word0(rv) |= Bias << Exp_shift1;
+				dval(rv) *= tinytens[n_bigtens-1];
+				e1 -= 1 << (n_bigtens-1);
+				}
+			e2 += ((word0(rv) & Exp_mask) >> Exp_shift1) - Bias;
+			word0(rv) &= ~Exp_mask;
+			word0(rv) |= Bias << Exp_shift1;
+			for(j = 0; e1 > 0; j++, e1 >>= 1)
+				if (e1 & 1)
+					dval(rv) *= tinytens[j];
+			}
+		}
+#ifdef IBM
+	/* e2 is a correction to the (base 2) exponent of the return
+	 * value, reflecting adjustments above to avoid overflow in the
+	 * native arithmetic.  For native IBM (base 16) arithmetic, we
+	 * must multiply e2 by 4 to change from base 16 to 2.
+	 */
+	e2 <<= 2;
+#endif
+	rvb = d2b(dval(rv), &rve, &rvbits);	/* rv = rvb * 2^rve */
+	rve += e2;
+	if ((j = rvbits - nbits) > 0) {
+		rshift(rvb, j);
+		rvbits = nbits;
+		rve += j;
+		}
+	bb0 = 0;	/* trailing zero bits in rvb */
+	e2 = rve + rvbits - nbits;
+	if (e2 > fpi->emax + 1)
+		goto huge;
+	rve1 = rve + rvbits - nbits;
+	if (e2 < (emin = fpi->emin)) {
+		denorm = 1;
+		j = rve - emin;
+		if (j > 0) {
+			rvb = lshift(rvb, j);
+			rvbits += j;
+			}
+		else if (j < 0) {
+			rvbits += j;
+			if (rvbits <= 0) {
+				if (rvbits < -1) {
+ ufl:
+					rvb->wds = 0;
+					rvb->x[0] = 0;
+					*exp = emin;
+					irv = STRTOG_Underflow | STRTOG_Inexlo;
+					goto ret;
+					}
+				rvb->x[0] = rvb->wds = rvbits = 1;
+				}
+			else
+				rshift(rvb, -j);
+			}
+		rve = rve1 = emin;
+		if (sudden_underflow && e2 + 1 < emin)
+			goto ufl;
+		}
+
+	/* Now the hard part -- adjusting rv to the correct value.*/
+
+	/* Put digits into bd: true value = bd * 10^e */
+
+	bd0 = s2b(s0, nd0, nd, y);
+
+	for(;;) {
+		bd = Balloc(bd0->k);
+		Bcopy(bd, bd0);
+		bb = Balloc(rvb->k);
+		Bcopy(bb, rvb);
+		bbbits = rvbits - bb0;
+		bbe = rve + bb0;
+		bs = i2b(1);
+
+		if (e >= 0) {
+			bb2 = bb5 = 0;
+			bd2 = bd5 = e;
+			}
+		else {
+			bb2 = bb5 = -e;
+			bd2 = bd5 = 0;
+			}
+		if (bbe >= 0)
+			bb2 += bbe;
+		else
+			bd2 -= bbe;
+		bs2 = bb2;
+		j = nbits + 1 - bbbits;
+		i = bbe + bbbits - nbits;
+		if (i < emin)	/* denormal */
+			j += i - emin;
+		bb2 += j;
+		bd2 += j;
+		i = bb2 < bd2 ? bb2 : bd2;
+		if (i > bs2)
+			i = bs2;
+		if (i > 0) {
+			bb2 -= i;
+			bd2 -= i;
+			bs2 -= i;
+			}
+		if (bb5 > 0) {
+			bs = pow5mult(bs, bb5);
+			bb1 = mult(bs, bb);
+			Bfree(bb);
+			bb = bb1;
+			}
+		bb2 -= bb0;
+		if (bb2 > 0)
+			bb = lshift(bb, bb2);
+		else if (bb2 < 0)
+			rshift(bb, -bb2);
+		if (bd5 > 0)
+			bd = pow5mult(bd, bd5);
+		if (bd2 > 0)
+			bd = lshift(bd, bd2);
+		if (bs2 > 0)
+			bs = lshift(bs, bs2);
+		asub = 1;
+		inex = STRTOG_Inexhi;
+		delta = diff(bb, bd);
+		if (delta->wds <= 1 && !delta->x[0])
+			break;
+		dsign = delta->sign;
+		delta->sign = finished = 0;
+		L = 0;
+		i = cmp(delta, bs);
+		if (rd && i <= 0) {
+			irv = STRTOG_Normal;
+			if ( (finished = dsign ^ (rd&1)) !=0) {
+				if (dsign != 0) {
+					irv |= STRTOG_Inexhi;
+					goto adj1;
+					}
+				irv |= STRTOG_Inexlo;
+				if (rve1 == emin)
+					goto adj1;
+				for(i = 0, j = nbits; j >= ULbits;
+						i++, j -= ULbits) {
+					if (rvb->x[i] & ALL_ON)
+						goto adj1;
+					}
+				if (j > 1 && lo0bits(rvb->x + i) < j - 1)
+					goto adj1;
+				rve = rve1 - 1;
+				rvb = set_ones(rvb, rvbits = nbits);
+				break;
+				}
+			irv |= dsign ? STRTOG_Inexlo : STRTOG_Inexhi;
+			break;
+			}
+		if (i < 0) {
+			/* Error is less than half an ulp -- check for
+			 * special case of mantissa a power of two.
+			 */
+			irv = dsign
+				? STRTOG_Normal | STRTOG_Inexlo
+				: STRTOG_Normal | STRTOG_Inexhi;
+			if (dsign || bbbits > 1 || denorm || rve1 == emin)
+				break;
+			delta = lshift(delta,1);
+			if (cmp(delta, bs) > 0) {
+				irv = STRTOG_Normal | STRTOG_Inexlo;
+				goto drop_down;
+				}
+			break;
+			}
+		if (i == 0) {
+			/* exactly half-way between */
+			if (dsign) {
+				if (denorm && all_on(rvb, rvbits)) {
+					/*boundary case -- increment exponent*/
+					rvb->wds = 1;
+					rvb->x[0] = 1;
+					rve = emin + nbits - (rvbits = 1);
+					irv = STRTOG_Normal | STRTOG_Inexhi;
+					denorm = 0;
+					break;
+					}
+				irv = STRTOG_Normal | STRTOG_Inexlo;
+				}
+			else if (bbbits == 1) {
+				irv = STRTOG_Normal;
+ drop_down:
+				/* boundary case -- decrement exponent */
+				if (rve1 == emin) {
+					irv = STRTOG_Normal | STRTOG_Inexhi;
+					if (rvb->wds == 1 && rvb->x[0] == 1)
+						sudden_underflow = 1;
+					break;
+					}
+				rve -= nbits;
+				rvb = set_ones(rvb, rvbits = nbits);
+				break;
+				}
+			else
+				irv = STRTOG_Normal | STRTOG_Inexhi;
+			if ((bbbits < nbits && !denorm) || !(rvb->x[0] & 1))
+				break;
+			if (dsign) {
+				rvb = increment(rvb);
+				if ( (j = rvbits & kmask) !=0)
+					j = ULbits - j;
+				if (hi0bits(rvb->x[(rvb->wds - 1) >> kshift])
+						!= j)
+					rvbits++;
+				irv = STRTOG_Normal | STRTOG_Inexhi;
+				}
+			else {
+				if (bbbits == 1)
+					goto undfl;
+				decrement(rvb);
+				irv = STRTOG_Normal | STRTOG_Inexlo;
+				}
+			break;
+			}
+		if ((dval(adj) = ratio(delta, bs)) <= 2.) {
+ adj1:
+			inex = STRTOG_Inexlo;
+			if (dsign) {
+				asub = 0;
+				inex = STRTOG_Inexhi;
+				}
+			else if (denorm && bbbits <= 1) {
+ undfl:
+				rvb->wds = 0;
+				rve = emin;
+				irv = STRTOG_Underflow | STRTOG_Inexlo;
+				break;
+				}
+			adj0 = dval(adj) = 1.;
+			}
+		else {
+			adj0 = dval(adj) *= 0.5;
+			if (dsign) {
+				asub = 0;
+				inex = STRTOG_Inexlo;
+				}
+			if (dval(adj) < 2147483647.) {
+				L = adj0;
+				adj0 -= L;
+				switch(rd) {
+				  case 0:
+					if (adj0 >= .5)
+						goto inc_L;
+					break;
+				  case 1:
+					if (asub && adj0 > 0.)
+						goto inc_L;
+					break;
+				  case 2:
+					if (!asub && adj0 > 0.) {
+ inc_L:
+						L++;
+						inex = STRTOG_Inexact - inex;
+						}
+				  }
+				dval(adj) = L;
+				}
+			}
+		y = rve + rvbits;
+
+		/* adj *= ulp(dval(rv)); */
+		/* if (asub) rv -= adj; else rv += adj; */
+
+		if (!denorm && rvbits < nbits) {
+			rvb = lshift(rvb, j = nbits - rvbits);
+			rve -= j;
+			rvbits = nbits;
+			}
+		ab = d2b(dval(adj), &abe, &abits);
+		if (abe < 0)
+			rshift(ab, -abe);
+		else if (abe > 0)
+			ab = lshift(ab, abe);
+		rvb0 = rvb;
+		if (asub) {
+			/* rv -= adj; */
+			j = hi0bits(rvb->x[rvb->wds-1]);
+			rvb = diff(rvb, ab);
+			k = rvb0->wds - 1;
+			if (denorm)
+				/* do nothing */;
+			else if (rvb->wds <= k
+				|| hi0bits( rvb->x[k]) >
+				   hi0bits(rvb0->x[k])) {
+				/* unlikely; can only have lost 1 high bit */
+				if (rve1 == emin) {
+					--rvbits;
+					denorm = 1;
+					}
+				else {
+					rvb = lshift(rvb, 1);
+					--rve;
+					--rve1;
+					L = finished = 0;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		else {
+			rvb = sum(rvb, ab);
+			k = rvb->wds - 1;
+			if (k >= rvb0->wds
+			 || hi0bits(rvb->x[k]) < hi0bits(rvb0->x[k])) {
+				if (denorm) {
+					if (++rvbits == nbits)
+						denorm = 0;
+					}
+				else {
+					rshift(rvb, 1);
+					rve++;
+					rve1++;
+					L = 0;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		Bfree(ab);
+		Bfree(rvb0);
+		if (finished)
+			break;
+
+		z = rve + rvbits;
+		if (y == z && L) {
+			/* Can we stop now? */
+			tol = dval(adj) * 5e-16; /* > max rel error */
+			dval(adj) = adj0 - .5;
+			if (dval(adj) < -tol) {
+				if (adj0 > tol) {
+					irv |= inex;
+					break;
+					}
+				}
+			else if (dval(adj) > tol && adj0 < 1. - tol) {
+				irv |= inex;
+				break;
+				}
+			}
+		bb0 = denorm ? 0 : trailz(rvb);
+		Bfree(bb);
+		Bfree(bd);
+		Bfree(bs);
+		Bfree(delta);
+		}
+	if (!denorm && (j = nbits - rvbits)) {
+		if (j > 0)
+			rvb = lshift(rvb, j);
+		else
+			rshift(rvb, -j);
+		rve -= j;
+		}
+	*exp = rve;
+	Bfree(bb);
+	Bfree(bd);
+	Bfree(bs);
+	Bfree(bd0);
+	Bfree(delta);
+	if (rve > fpi->emax) {
+ huge:
+		rvb->wds = 0;
+		irv = STRTOG_Infinite | STRTOG_Overflow | STRTOG_Inexhi;
+#ifndef NO_ERRNO
+		errno = ERANGE;
+#endif
+ infnanexp:
+		*exp = fpi->emax + 1;
+		}
+ ret:
+	if (denorm) {
+		if (sudden_underflow) {
+			rvb->wds = 0;
+			irv = STRTOG_Underflow | STRTOG_Inexlo;
+			}
+		else  {
+			irv = (irv & ~STRTOG_Retmask) |
+				(rvb->wds > 0 ? STRTOG_Denormal : STRTOG_Zero);
+			if (irv & STRTOG_Inexact)
+				irv |= STRTOG_Underflow;
+			}
+		}
+	if (se)
+		*se = (char *)s;
+	if (sign)
+		irv |= STRTOG_Neg;
+	if (rvb) {
+		copybits(bits, nbits, rvb);
+		Bfree(rvb);
+		}
+	return irv;
+	}
diff --git a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/strtodnrp.c b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/strtodnrp.c
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..ac81b2bbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/strtodnrp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/****************************************************************
+
+The author of this software is David M. Gay.
+
+Copyright (C) 2004 by David M. Gay.
+All Rights Reserved
+Based on material in the rest of /netlib/fp/gdota.tar.gz,
+which is copyright (C) 1998, 2000 by Lucent Technologies.
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
+granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
+copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+documentation, and that the name of Lucent or any of its entities
+not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
+distribution of the software without specific, written prior
+permission.
+
+LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
+ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
+THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+****************************************************************/
+
+/* This is a variant of strtod that works on Intel ia32 systems */
+/* with the default extended-precision arithmetic -- it does not */
+/* require setting the precision control to 53 bits.  */
+
+/* Please send bug reports to David M. Gay (dmg at acm dot org,
+ * with " at " changed at "@" and " dot " changed to ".").	*/
+
+#include "gdtoaimp.h"
+
+ double
+#ifdef KR_headers
+__strtod(s, sp) CONST char *s; char **sp;
+#else
+__strtod(CONST char *s, char **sp)
+#endif
+{
+	static FPI fpi = { 53, 1-1023-53+1, 2046-1023-53+1, 1, SI };
+	ULong bits[2];
+	Long exp;
+	int k;
+	union { ULong L[2]; double d; } u;
+
+	k = __strtodg(s, sp, &fpi, &exp, bits);
+	switch(k & STRTOG_Retmask) {
+	  case STRTOG_NoNumber:
+	  case STRTOG_Zero:
+		u.L[0] = u.L[1] = 0;
+		break;
+
+	  case STRTOG_Normal:
+		u.L[_1] = bits[0];
+		u.L[_0] = (bits[1] & ~0x100000) | ((exp + 0x3ff + 52) << 20);
+		break;
+
+	  case STRTOG_Denormal:
+		u.L[_1] = bits[0];
+		u.L[_0] = bits[1];
+		break;
+
+	  case STRTOG_Infinite:
+		u.L[_0] = 0x7ff00000;
+		u.L[_1] = 0;
+		break;
+
+	  case STRTOG_NaN:
+		u.L[0] = d_QNAN0;
+		u.L[1] = d_QNAN1;
+		break;
+
+	  case STRTOG_NaNbits:
+		u.L[_0] = 0x7ff00000 | bits[1];
+		u.L[_1] = bits[0];
+	  }
+	if (k & STRTOG_Neg)
+		u.L[_0] |= 0x80000000L;
+	return u.d;
+	}
diff --git a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/strtof.c b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/strtof.c
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..f5d7f4dde
--- /dev/null
+++ b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/strtof.c
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/****************************************************************
+
+The author of this software is David M. Gay.
+
+Copyright (C) 1998, 2000 by Lucent Technologies
+All Rights Reserved
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
+granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
+copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+documentation, and that the name of Lucent or any of its entities
+not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
+distribution of the software without specific, written prior
+permission.
+
+LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
+ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
+THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+****************************************************************/
+
+/* Please send bug reports to David M. Gay (dmg at acm dot org,
+ * with " at " changed at "@" and " dot " changed to ".").	*/
+
+#include "gdtoaimp.h"
+
+ float
+#ifdef KR_headers
+__strtof(s, sp) CONST char *s; char **sp;
+#else
+__strtof(CONST char *s, char **sp)
+#endif
+{
+	static FPI fpi = { 24, 1-127-24+1,  254-127-24+1, 1, SI };
+	ULong bits[1];
+	Long exp;
+	int k;
+	union { ULong L[1]; float f; } u;
+
+	k = __strtodg(s, sp, &fpi, &exp, bits);
+	switch(k & STRTOG_Retmask) {
+	  case STRTOG_NoNumber:
+	  case STRTOG_Zero:
+		u.L[0] = 0;
+		break;
+
+	  case STRTOG_Normal:
+	  case STRTOG_NaNbits:
+		u.L[0] = (bits[0] & 0x7fffff) | (exp + 0x7f + 23) << 23;
+		break;
+
+	  case STRTOG_Denormal:
+		u.L[0] = bits[0];
+		break;
+
+	  case STRTOG_Infinite:
+		u.L[0] = 0x7f800000;
+		break;
+
+	  case STRTOG_NaN:
+		u.L[0] = f_QNAN;
+	  }
+	if (k & STRTOG_Neg)
+		u.L[0] |= 0x80000000L;
+	return u.f;
+	}
+
+float __cdecl
+strtof (const char * __restrict__ src, char ** __restrict__ endptr)
+  __attribute__((alias("__strtof")));
diff --git a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/strtopx.c b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/strtopx.c
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..448456d3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/strtopx.c
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/****************************************************************
+
+The author of this software is David M. Gay.
+
+Copyright (C) 1998, 2000 by Lucent Technologies
+All Rights Reserved
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
+granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
+copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+documentation, and that the name of Lucent or any of its entities
+not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
+distribution of the software without specific, written prior
+permission.
+
+LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
+ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
+THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+****************************************************************/
+
+/* Please send bug reports to David M. Gay (dmg at acm dot org,
+ * with " at " changed at "@" and " dot " changed to ".").	*/
+
+#include "gdtoaimp.h"
+
+#undef _0
+#undef _1
+
+/* one or the other of IEEE_MC68k or IEEE_8087 should be #defined */
+
+#ifdef IEEE_MC68k
+#define _0 0
+#define _1 1
+#define _2 2
+#define _3 3
+#define _4 4
+#endif
+#ifdef IEEE_8087
+#define _0 4
+#define _1 3
+#define _2 2
+#define _3 1
+#define _4 0
+#endif
+
+static int
+#ifdef KR_headers
+__strtopx(s, sp, V) CONST char *s; char **sp; void *V;
+#else
+__strtopx(CONST char *s, char **sp, void *V)
+#endif
+{
+	static FPI fpi = { 64, 1-16383-64+1, 32766 - 16383 - 64 + 1, 1, SI };
+	ULong bits[2];
+	Long exp;
+	int k;
+	UShort *L = (UShort*)V;
+
+	k = __strtodg(s, sp, &fpi, &exp, bits);
+	switch(k & STRTOG_Retmask) {
+	  case STRTOG_NoNumber:
+	  case STRTOG_Zero:
+		L[0] = L[1] = L[2] = L[3] = L[4] = 0;
+		break;
+
+	  case STRTOG_Denormal:
+		L[_0] = 0;
+		goto normal_bits;
+
+	  case STRTOG_Normal:
+	  case STRTOG_NaNbits:
+		L[_0] = exp + 0x3fff + 63;
+ normal_bits:
+		L[_4] = (UShort)bits[0];
+		L[_3] = (UShort)(bits[0] >> 16);
+		L[_2] = (UShort)bits[1];
+		L[_1] = (UShort)(bits[1] >> 16);
+		break;
+
+	  case STRTOG_Infinite:
+		L[_0] = 0x7fff;
+		L[_1] = L[_2] = L[_3] = L[_4] = 0;
+		break;
+
+	  case STRTOG_NaN:
+		L[0] = ldus_QNAN0;
+		L[1] = ldus_QNAN1;
+		L[2] = ldus_QNAN2;
+		L[3] = ldus_QNAN3;
+		L[4] = ldus_QNAN4;
+	  }
+	if (k & STRTOG_Neg)
+		L[_0] |= 0x8000;
+	return k;
+	}
+
+long double
+__cdecl
+__strtold (const char * __restrict__ src, char ** __restrict__ endptr)
+{
+   long double ret;
+   __strtopx(src, endptr, (void*) &ret);
+   return ret;
+}
+
+long double
+__cdecl
+strtold (const char * __restrict__ src, char ** __restrict__ endptr)
+  __attribute__((alias("__strtold")));
+
diff --git a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/sum.c b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/sum.c
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..dc0c88bcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/sum.c
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/****************************************************************
+
+The author of this software is David M. Gay.
+
+Copyright (C) 1998 by Lucent Technologies
+All Rights Reserved
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
+granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
+copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+documentation, and that the name of Lucent or any of its entities
+not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
+distribution of the software without specific, written prior
+permission.
+
+LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
+ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
+THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+****************************************************************/
+
+/* Please send bug reports to David M. Gay (dmg at acm dot org,
+ * with " at " changed at "@" and " dot " changed to ".").	*/
+
+#include "gdtoaimp.h"
+
+ Bigint *
+#ifdef KR_headers
+sum(a, b) Bigint *a; Bigint *b;
+#else
+sum(Bigint *a, Bigint *b)
+#endif
+{
+	Bigint *c;
+	ULong carry, *xc, *xa, *xb, *xe, y;
+#ifdef Pack_32
+	ULong z;
+#endif
+
+	if (a->wds < b->wds) {
+		c = b; b = a; a = c;
+		}
+	c = Balloc(a->k);
+	c->wds = a->wds;
+	carry = 0;
+	xa = a->x;
+	xb = b->x;
+	xc = c->x;
+	xe = xc + b->wds;
+#ifdef Pack_32
+	do {
+		y = (*xa & 0xffff) + (*xb & 0xffff) + carry;
+		carry = (y & 0x10000) >> 16;
+		z = (*xa++ >> 16) + (*xb++ >> 16) + carry;
+		carry = (z & 0x10000) >> 16;
+		Storeinc(xc, z, y);
+		}
+		while(xc < xe);
+	xe += a->wds - b->wds;
+	while(xc < xe) {
+		y = (*xa & 0xffff) + carry;
+		carry = (y & 0x10000) >> 16;
+		z = (*xa++ >> 16) + carry;
+		carry = (z & 0x10000) >> 16;
+		Storeinc(xc, z, y);
+		}
+#else
+	do {
+		y = *xa++ + *xb++ + carry;
+		carry = (y & 0x10000) >> 16;
+		*xc++ = y & 0xffff;
+		}
+		while(xc < xe);
+	xe += a->wds - b->wds;
+	while(xc < xe) {
+		y = *xa++ + carry;
+		carry = (y & 0x10000) >> 16;
+		*xc++ = y & 0xffff;
+		}
+#endif
+	if (carry) {
+		if (c->wds == c->maxwds) {
+			b = Balloc(c->k + 1);
+			Bcopy(b, c);
+			Bfree(c);
+			c = b;
+			}
+		c->x[c->wds++] = 1;
+		}
+	return c;
+	}
diff --git a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/ulp.c b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/ulp.c
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..8e7b4d83b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/gdtoa/ulp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/****************************************************************
+
+The author of this software is David M. Gay.
+
+Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 by Lucent Technologies
+All Rights Reserved
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
+granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
+copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+documentation, and that the name of Lucent or any of its entities
+not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
+distribution of the software without specific, written prior
+permission.
+
+LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
+ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
+THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+****************************************************************/
+
+/* Please send bug reports to David M. Gay (dmg at acm dot org,
+ * with " at " changed at "@" and " dot " changed to ".").	*/
+
+#include "gdtoaimp.h"
+
+ double
+ulp
+#ifdef KR_headers
+	(x) double x;
+#else
+	(double x)
+#endif
+{
+	Long L;
+	double a;
+
+	L = (word0(x) & Exp_mask) - (P-1)*Exp_msk1;
+#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
+	if (L > 0) {
+#endif
+#ifdef IBM
+		L |= Exp_msk1 >> 4;
+#endif
+		word0(a) = L;
+		word1(a) = 0;
+#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
+		}
+	else {
+		L = -L >> Exp_shift;
+		if (L < Exp_shift) {
+			word0(a) = 0x80000 >> L;
+			word1(a) = 0;
+			}
+		else {
+			word0(a) = 0;
+			L -= Exp_shift;
+			word1(a) = L >= 31 ? 1 : 1 << (31 - L);
+			}
+		}
+#endif
+	return a;
+	}
diff --git a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/ldtoa.c b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/ldtoa.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 09dc7911b..000000000
--- a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/ldtoa.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,614 +0,0 @@
-/* This file is extracted from S L Moshier's  ioldoubl.c,
- * modified for use in MinGW 
- *
- * Extended precision arithmetic functions for long double I/O.
- * This program has been placed in the public domain.
- */
-  
-
-/*
- * Revision history:
- *
- *  5 Jan 84	PDP-11 assembly language version
- *  6 Dec 86	C language version
- * 30 Aug 88	100 digit version, improved rounding
- * 15 May 92    80-bit long double support
- *
- * Author:  S. L. Moshier.
- *
- * 6 Oct 02	Modified for MinGW by inlining utility routines,
- * 		removing global variables and splitting out strtold
- *		from _IO_ldtoa and _IO_ldtostr.
- *  
- *		Danny Smith <dannysmith@users.sourceforge.net>
- * 
- */
- 
-
-#ifdef USE_LDTOA
-
-#include "math/cephes_emath.h"
-
-#if NE == 10
-
-/* 1.0E0 */
-static const unsigned short __eone[NE] =
- {0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
-  0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x8000, 0x3fff,};
-
-#else
-
-static const unsigned short __eone[NE] = {
-0, 0000000,0000000,0000000,0100000,0x3fff,};
-#endif
-
-
-#if NE == 10
-static const unsigned short __etens[NTEN + 1][NE] =
-{
-  {0x6576, 0x4a92, 0x804a, 0x153f,
-   0xc94c, 0x979a, 0x8a20, 0x5202, 0xc460, 0x7525,},	/* 10**4096 */
-  {0x6a32, 0xce52, 0x329a, 0x28ce,
-   0xa74d, 0x5de4, 0xc53d, 0x3b5d, 0x9e8b, 0x5a92,},	/* 10**2048 */
-  {0x526c, 0x50ce, 0xf18b, 0x3d28,
-   0x650d, 0x0c17, 0x8175, 0x7586, 0xc976, 0x4d48,},
-  {0x9c66, 0x58f8, 0xbc50, 0x5c54,
-   0xcc65, 0x91c6, 0xa60e, 0xa0ae, 0xe319, 0x46a3,},
-  {0x851e, 0xeab7, 0x98fe, 0x901b,
-   0xddbb, 0xde8d, 0x9df9, 0xebfb, 0xaa7e, 0x4351,},
-  {0x0235, 0x0137, 0x36b1, 0x336c,
-   0xc66f, 0x8cdf, 0x80e9, 0x47c9, 0x93ba, 0x41a8,},
-  {0x50f8, 0x25fb, 0xc76b, 0x6b71,
-   0x3cbf, 0xa6d5, 0xffcf, 0x1f49, 0xc278, 0x40d3,},
-  {0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
-   0xf020, 0xb59d, 0x2b70, 0xada8, 0x9dc5, 0x4069,},
-  {0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
-   0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0400, 0xc9bf, 0x8e1b, 0x4034,},
-  {0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
-   0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x2000, 0xbebc, 0x4019,},
-  {0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
-   0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x9c40, 0x400c,},
-  {0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
-   0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xc800, 0x4005,},
-  {0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
-   0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xa000, 0x4002,},	/* 10**1 */
-};
-
-#else
-static const unsigned short __etens[NTEN+1][NE] = {
-{0xc94c,0x979a,0x8a20,0x5202,0xc460,0x7525,},/* 10**4096 */
-{0xa74d,0x5de4,0xc53d,0x3b5d,0x9e8b,0x5a92,},/* 10**2048 */
-{0x650d,0x0c17,0x8175,0x7586,0xc976,0x4d48,},
-{0xcc65,0x91c6,0xa60e,0xa0ae,0xe319,0x46a3,},
-{0xddbc,0xde8d,0x9df9,0xebfb,0xaa7e,0x4351,},
-{0xc66f,0x8cdf,0x80e9,0x47c9,0x93ba,0x41a8,},
-{0x3cbf,0xa6d5,0xffcf,0x1f49,0xc278,0x40d3,},
-{0xf020,0xb59d,0x2b70,0xada8,0x9dc5,0x4069,},
-{0x0000,0x0000,0x0400,0xc9bf,0x8e1b,0x4034,},
-{0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,0x2000,0xbebc,0x4019,},
-{0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,0x9c40,0x400c,},
-{0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,0xc800,0x4005,},
-{0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,0xa000,0x4002,}, /* 10**1 */
-};
-#endif
-
-#if NE == 10
-static const unsigned short __emtens[NTEN + 1][NE] =
-{
-  {0x2030, 0xcffc, 0xa1c3, 0x8123,
-   0x2de3, 0x9fde, 0xd2ce, 0x04c8, 0xa6dd, 0x0ad8,},	/* 10**-4096 */
-  {0x8264, 0xd2cb, 0xf2ea, 0x12d4,
-   0x4925, 0x2de4, 0x3436, 0x534f, 0xceae, 0x256b,},	/* 10**-2048 */
-  {0xf53f, 0xf698, 0x6bd3, 0x0158,
-   0x87a6, 0xc0bd, 0xda57, 0x82a5, 0xa2a6, 0x32b5,},
-  {0xe731, 0x04d4, 0xe3f2, 0xd332,
-   0x7132, 0xd21c, 0xdb23, 0xee32, 0x9049, 0x395a,},
-  {0xa23e, 0x5308, 0xfefb, 0x1155,
-   0xfa91, 0x1939, 0x637a, 0x4325, 0xc031, 0x3cac,},
-  {0xe26d, 0xdbde, 0xd05d, 0xb3f6,
-   0xac7c, 0xe4a0, 0x64bc, 0x467c, 0xddd0, 0x3e55,},
-  {0x2a20, 0x6224, 0x47b3, 0x98d7,
-   0x3f23, 0xe9a5, 0xa539, 0xea27, 0xa87f, 0x3f2a,},
-  {0x0b5b, 0x4af2, 0xa581, 0x18ed,
-   0x67de, 0x94ba, 0x4539, 0x1ead, 0xcfb1, 0x3f94,},
-  {0xbf71, 0xa9b3, 0x7989, 0xbe68,
-   0x4c2e, 0xe15b, 0xc44d, 0x94be, 0xe695, 0x3fc9,},
-  {0x3d4d, 0x7c3d, 0x36ba, 0x0d2b,
-   0xfdc2, 0xcefc, 0x8461, 0x7711, 0xabcc, 0x3fe4,},
-  {0xc155, 0xa4a8, 0x404e, 0x6113,
-   0xd3c3, 0x652b, 0xe219, 0x1758, 0xd1b7, 0x3ff1,},
-  {0xd70a, 0x70a3, 0x0a3d, 0xa3d7,
-   0x3d70, 0xd70a, 0x70a3, 0x0a3d, 0xa3d7, 0x3ff8,},
-  {0xcccd, 0xcccc, 0xcccc, 0xcccc,
-   0xcccc, 0xcccc, 0xcccc, 0xcccc, 0xcccc, 0x3ffb,},	/* 10**-1 */
-};
-
-#else
-static const unsigned short __emtens[NTEN+1][NE] = {
-{0x2de4,0x9fde,0xd2ce,0x04c8,0xa6dd,0x0ad8,}, /* 10**-4096 */
-{0x4925,0x2de4,0x3436,0x534f,0xceae,0x256b,}, /* 10**-2048 */
-{0x87a6,0xc0bd,0xda57,0x82a5,0xa2a6,0x32b5,},
-{0x7133,0xd21c,0xdb23,0xee32,0x9049,0x395a,},
-{0xfa91,0x1939,0x637a,0x4325,0xc031,0x3cac,},
-{0xac7d,0xe4a0,0x64bc,0x467c,0xddd0,0x3e55,},
-{0x3f24,0xe9a5,0xa539,0xea27,0xa87f,0x3f2a,},
-{0x67de,0x94ba,0x4539,0x1ead,0xcfb1,0x3f94,},
-{0x4c2f,0xe15b,0xc44d,0x94be,0xe695,0x3fc9,},
-{0xfdc2,0xcefc,0x8461,0x7711,0xabcc,0x3fe4,},
-{0xd3c3,0x652b,0xe219,0x1758,0xd1b7,0x3ff1,},
-{0x3d71,0xd70a,0x70a3,0x0a3d,0xa3d7,0x3ff8,},
-{0xcccd,0xcccc,0xcccc,0xcccc,0xcccc,0x3ffb,}, /* 10**-1 */
-};
-#endif
-
-/* This routine will not return more than NDEC+1 digits. */
-void __etoasc(short unsigned int * __restrict__ x,
-		   char * __restrict__ string,
-		   const int ndigits, const int outformat,
-		   int* outexp)
-{
-long digit;
-unsigned short y[NI], t[NI], u[NI], w[NI], equot[NI];
-const unsigned short *r, *p;
-const unsigned short *ten;
-unsigned short sign;
-int i, j, k, expon, ndigs;
-char *s, *ss;
-unsigned short m;
-
-ndigs = ndigits;
-#ifdef NANS
-if( __eisnan(x) )
-	{
-	sprintf( string, " NaN " );
-	expon = 9999;
-	goto bxit;
-	}
-#endif
-__emov( x, y ); /* retain external format */
-if( y[NE-1] & 0x8000 )
-	{
-	sign = 0xffff;
-	y[NE-1] &= 0x7fff;
-	}
-else
-	{
-	sign = 0;
-	}
-expon = 0;
-ten = &__etens[NTEN][0];
-__emov( __eone, t );
-/* Test for zero exponent */
-if( y[NE-1] == 0 )
-	{
-	for( k=0; k<NE-1; k++ )
-		{
-		if( y[k] != 0 )
-			goto tnzro; /* denormalized number */
-		}
-	goto isone; /* legal all zeros */
-	}
-tnzro:
-
-/* Test for infinity.
- */
-if( y[NE-1] == 0x7fff )
-	{
-	if( sign )
-		sprintf( string, " -Infinity " );
-	else
-		sprintf( string, " Infinity " );
-	expon = 9999;
-	goto bxit;
-	}
-
-/* Test for exponent nonzero but significand denormalized.
- * This is an error condition.
- */
-if( (y[NE-1] != 0) && ((y[NE-2] & 0x8000) == 0) )
-	{
-	mtherr( "etoasc", DOMAIN );
-	sprintf( string, "NaN" );
-	expon = 9999;
-	goto bxit;
-	}
-
-/* Compare to 1.0 */
-i = __ecmp( __eone, y );
-if( i == 0 )
-	goto isone;
-
-if( i < 0 )
-	{ /* Number is greater than 1 */
-/* Convert significand to an integer and strip trailing decimal zeros. */
-	__emov( y, u );
-	u[NE-1] = EXONE + NBITS - 1;
-
-	p = &__etens[NTEN-4][0];
-	m = 16;
-do
-	{
-	__ediv( p, u, t);
-	__efloor( t, w );
-	for( j=0; j<NE-1; j++ )
-		{
-		if( t[j] != w[j] )
-			goto noint;
-		}
-	__emov( t, u );
-	expon += (int )m;
-noint:
-	p += NE;
-	m >>= 1;
-	}
-while( m != 0 );
-
-/* Rescale from integer significand */
-	u[NE-1] += y[NE-1] - (unsigned int )(EXONE + NBITS - 1);
-	__emov( u, y );
-/* Find power of 10 */
-	__emov( __eone, t );
-	m = MAXP;
-	p = &__etens[0][0];
-	while( __ecmp( ten, u ) <= 0 )
-		{
-		if( __ecmp( p, u ) <= 0 )
-			{
-			__ediv( p, u, u );
-			__emul( p, t, t );
-			expon += (int )m;
-			}
-		m >>= 1;
-		if( m == 0 )
-			break;
-		p += NE;
-		}
-	}
-else
-	{ /* Number is less than 1.0 */
-/* Pad significand with trailing decimal zeros. */
-	if( y[NE-1] == 0 )
-		{
-		while( (y[NE-2] & 0x8000) == 0 )
-			{
-			__emul( ten, y, y );
-			expon -= 1;
-			}
-		}
-	else
-		{
-		__emovi( y, w );
-		for( i=0; i<NDEC+1; i++ )
-			{
-			if( (w[NI-1] & 0x7) != 0 )
-				break;
-/* multiply by 10 */
-			__emovz( w, u );
-			__eshdn1( u );
-			__eshdn1( u );
-			__eaddm( w, u );
-			u[1] += 3;
-			while( u[2] != 0 )
-				{
-				__eshdn1(u);
-				u[1] += 1;
-				}
-			if( u[NI-1] != 0 )
-				break;
-			if( __eone[NE-1] <= u[1] )
-				break;
-			__emovz( u, w );
-			expon -= 1;
-			}
-		__emovo( w, y );
-		}
-	k = -MAXP;
-	p = &__emtens[0][0];
-	r = &__etens[0][0];
-	__emov( y, w );
-	__emov( __eone, t );
-	while( __ecmp( __eone, w ) > 0 )
-		{
-		if( __ecmp( p, w ) >= 0 )
-			{
-			__emul( r, w, w );
-			__emul( r, t, t );
-			expon += k;
-			}
-		k /= 2;
-		if( k == 0 )
-			break;
-		p += NE;
-		r += NE;
-		}
-	__ediv( t, __eone, t );
-	}
-isone:
-/* Find the first (leading) digit. */
-__emovi( t, w );
-__emovz( w, t );
-__emovi( y, w );
-__emovz( w, y );
-__eiremain( t, y, equot);
-digit = equot[NI-1];
-while( (digit == 0) && (__eiszero(y) == 0) )
-	{
-	__eshup1( y );
-	__emovz( y, u );
-	__eshup1( u );
-	__eshup1( u );
-	__eaddm( u, y );
-	__eiremain( t, y, equot);
-	digit = equot[NI-1];
-	expon -= 1;
-	}
-s = string;
-if( sign )
-	*s++ = '-';
-else
-	*s++ = ' ';
-/* Examine number of digits requested by caller. */
-if( outformat == 3 )
-        ndigs += expon;
-/*
-else if( ndigs < 0 )
-        ndigs = 0;
-*/
-if( ndigs > NDEC )
-	ndigs = NDEC;
-if( digit == 10 )
-	{
-	*s++ = '1';
-	*s++ = '.';
-	if( ndigs > 0 )
-		{
-		*s++ = '0';
-		ndigs -= 1;
-		}
-	expon += 1;
-	if( ndigs < 0 )
-	        {
-	        ss = s;
-	        goto doexp;
-	        }
-	}
-else
-	{
-	*s++ = (char )digit + '0';
-	*s++ = '.';
-	}
-/* Generate digits after the decimal point. */
-for( k=0; k<=ndigs; k++ )
-	{
-/* multiply current number by 10, without normalizing */
-	__eshup1( y );
-	__emovz( y, u );
-	__eshup1( u );
-	__eshup1( u );
-	__eaddm( u, y );
-	__eiremain( t, y, equot);
-	*s++ = (char )equot[NI-1] + '0';
-	}
-digit = equot[NI-1];
---s;
-ss = s;
-/* round off the ASCII string */
-if( digit > 4 )
-	{
-/* Test for critical rounding case in ASCII output. */
-	if( digit == 5 )
-		{
-		if( __eiiszero(y) == 0 )
-			goto roun;	/* round to nearest */
-		if( (*(s-1) & 1) == 0 )
-			goto doexp;	/* round to even */
-		}
-/* Round up and propagate carry-outs */
-roun:
-	--s;
-	k = *s & 0x7f;
-/* Carry out to most significant digit? */
-	if( ndigs < 0 )
-		{
-	        /* This will print like "1E-6". */
-		*s = '1';
-
-		expon += 1;
-		goto doexp;
-		}
-	else if( k == '.' )
-		{
-		--s;
-		k = *s;
-		k += 1;
-		*s = (char )k;
-/* Most significant digit carries to 10? */
-		if( k > '9' )
-			{
-			expon += 1;
-			*s = '1';
-			}
-		goto doexp;
-		}
-/* Round up and carry out from less significant digits */
-	k += 1;
-	*s = (char )k;
-	if( k > '9' )
-		{
-		*s = '0';
-		goto roun;
-		}
-	}
-doexp:
-#if defined (__GO32__)  || defined (__MINGW32__) 
-if( expon >= 0 )
-	sprintf( ss, "e+%02d", expon );
-else
-	sprintf( ss, "e-%02d", -expon );
-#else
-	sprintf( ss, "E%d", expon );
-#endif
-bxit:
-
-if (outexp)
-  *outexp =  expon;
-}
-
-
-/* FIXME: Not thread safe */ 
-static char outstr[128];
-
- char *
-_IO_ldtoa(long double d, int mode, int ndigits, int *decpt,
-	  int *sign, char **rve)
-{
-unsigned short e[NI];
-char *s, *p;
-int k;
-int outexpon = 0;
-
-union
-  {
-    unsigned short int us[6];
-    long double ld;
-  } xx;
-xx.ld = d; 
-__e64toe(xx.us, e );
-if( __eisneg(e) )
-        *sign = 1;
-else
-        *sign = 0;
-/* Mode 3 is "f" format.  */
-if( mode != 3 )
-        ndigits -= 1;
-/* Mode 0 is for %.999 format, which is supposed to give a
-   minimum length string that will convert back to the same binary value.
-   For now, just ask for 20 digits which is enough but sometimes too many.  */
-if( mode == 0 )
-        ndigits = 20;
-/* This sanity limit must agree with the corresponding one in etoasc, to
-   keep straight the returned value of outexpon.  */
-if( ndigits > NDEC )
-        ndigits = NDEC;
-
-__etoasc( e, outstr, ndigits, mode, &outexpon );
-s =  outstr;
-if( __eisinf(e) || __eisnan(e) )
-        {
-        *decpt = 9999;
-        goto stripspaces;
-        }
-*decpt = outexpon + 1;
-
-/* Transform the string returned by etoasc into what the caller wants.  */
-
-/* Look for decimal point and delete it from the string. */
-s = outstr;
-while( *s != '\0' )
-        {
-        if( *s == '.' )
-               goto yesdecpt;
-        ++s;
-        }
-goto nodecpt;
-
-yesdecpt:
-
-/* Delete the decimal point.  */
-while( *s != '\0' )
-        {
-        *s = *(s+1);
-        ++s;
-        }
-
-nodecpt:
-
-/* Back up over the exponent field. */
-while( *s != 'E' && *s != 'e' && s > outstr)
-        --s;
-*s = '\0';
-
-stripspaces:
-
-/* Strip leading spaces and sign. */
-p = outstr;
-while( *p == ' ' || *p == '-')
-        ++p;
-
-/* Find new end of string.  */
-s = outstr;
-while( (*s++ = *p++) != '\0' )
-        ;
---s;
-
-/* Strip trailing zeros.  */
-if( mode == 2 )
-        k = 1;
-else if( ndigits > outexpon )
-        k = ndigits;
-else
-        k = outexpon;
-
-while( *(s-1) == '0' && ((s - outstr) > k))
-        *(--s) = '\0';
-
-/* In f format, flush small off-scale values to zero.
-   Rounding has been taken care of by etoasc. */
-if( mode == 3 && ((ndigits + outexpon) < 0))
-        {
-        s = outstr;
-        *s = '\0';
-        *decpt = 0;
-        }
-
-if( rve )
-        *rve = s;
-return outstr;
-}
-
-void
-_IO_ldtostr(long double *x, char *string, int ndigs, int flags, char fmt)
-{
-unsigned short w[NI];
-char *t, *u;
-int outexpon = 0;
-int outformat = -1;
-char dec_sym = *(localeconv()->decimal_point);
-
-__e64toe( (unsigned short *)x, w );
-__etoasc( w, string, ndigs, outformat, &outexpon );
-
-if( ndigs == 0 && flags == 0 )
-	{
-	/* Delete the decimal point unless alternate format.  */
-	t = string;	
-	while( *t != '.' )
-		++t;
-	u = t +  1;
-	while( *t != '\0' )
-		*t++ = *u++;
-	}
-if (*string == ' ')
-	{
-	t = string;	
-	u = t + 1;
-	while( *t != '\0' )
-		*t++ = *u++;
-	}
-if (fmt == 'E')
-	{
-	t = string;	
-	while( *t != 'e' )
-		++t;
-	*t = 'E';
-	}
-if (dec_sym != '.')
-  {
-    t = string;
-    while (*t != '.')
-      ++t;
-    *t = dec_sym;
-  }
-}
-
-#endif /* USE_LDTOA */
diff --git a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/math/cephes_emath.c b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/math/cephes_emath.c
deleted file mode 100644
index ab798a2d2..000000000
--- a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/math/cephes_emath.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1318 +0,0 @@
-/* This file is extracted from S L Moshier's  ioldoubl.c,
- * modified for use in MinGW 
- *
- * Extended precision arithmetic functions for long double I/O.
- * This program has been placed in the public domain.
- */
-
-   
-
-/*
- * Revision history:
- *
- *  5 Jan 84	PDP-11 assembly language version
- *  6 Dec 86	C language version
- * 30 Aug 88	100 digit version, improved rounding
- * 15 May 92    80-bit long double support
- *
- * Author:  S. L. Moshier.
- *
- * 6 Oct 02	Modified for MinGW by inlining utility routines,
- * 		removing global variables and splitting out strtold
- *		from _IO_ldtoa and _IO_ldtostr.
- *  
- *		Danny Smith <dannysmith@users.sourceforge.net>
- * 
- */
-
-
-#include "cephes_emath.h"
-
-/*
- * The constants are for 64 bit precision.
- */
-
-
-/* Move in external format number,
- * converting it to internal format.
- */
-void __emovi(const short unsigned int * __restrict__ a,
-		  short unsigned int * __restrict__ b)
-{
-register const unsigned short *p;
-register unsigned short *q;
-int i;
-
-q = b;
-p = a + (NE-1);	/* point to last word of external number */
-/* get the sign bit */
-if( *p & 0x8000 )
-	*q++ = 0xffff;
-else
-	*q++ = 0;
-/* get the exponent */
-*q = *p--;
-*q++ &= 0x7fff;	/* delete the sign bit */
-#ifdef INFINITY
-if( (*(q-1) & 0x7fff) == 0x7fff )
-	{
-#ifdef NANS
-	if( __eisnan(a) )
-		{
-		*q++ = 0;
-		for( i=3; i<NI; i++ )
-			*q++ = *p--;
-		return;
-		}
-#endif
-	for( i=2; i<NI; i++ )
-		*q++ = 0;
-	return;
-	}
-#endif
-/* clear high guard word */
-*q++ = 0;
-/* move in the significand */
-for( i=0; i<NE-1; i++ )
-	*q++ = *p--;
-/* clear low guard word */
-*q = 0;
-}
-
-
-/*
-;	Add significands
-;	x + y replaces y
-*/
-
-void __eaddm(const short unsigned int * __restrict__ x,
-		  short unsigned int * __restrict__ y)
-{
-register unsigned long a;
-int i;
-unsigned int carry;
-
-x += NI-1;
-y += NI-1;
-carry = 0;
-for( i=M; i<NI; i++ )
-	{
-	a = (unsigned long )(*x) + (unsigned long )(*y) + carry;
-	if( a & 0x10000 )
-		carry = 1;
-	else
-		carry = 0;
-	*y = (unsigned short )a;
-	--x;
-	--y;
-	}
-}
-
-/*
-;	Subtract significands
-;	y - x replaces y
-*/
-
-void __esubm(const short unsigned int * __restrict__ x,
-		  short unsigned int * __restrict__ y)
-{
-unsigned long a;
-int i;
-unsigned int carry;
-
-x += NI-1;
-y += NI-1;
-carry = 0;
-for( i=M; i<NI; i++ )
-	{
-	a = (unsigned long )(*y) - (unsigned long )(*x) - carry;
-	if( a & 0x10000 )
-		carry = 1;
-	else
-		carry = 0;
-	*y = (unsigned short )a;
-	--x;
-	--y;
-	}
-}
-
-
-/* Multiply significand of e-type number b
-by 16-bit quantity a, e-type result to c. */
-
-static void __m16m(short unsigned int a,
-		 short unsigned int *  __restrict__ b,
-		 short unsigned int *  __restrict__ c)
-{
-register unsigned short *pp;
-register unsigned long carry;
-unsigned short *ps;
-unsigned short p[NI];
-unsigned long aa, m;
-int i;
-
-aa = a;
-pp = &p[NI-2];
-*pp++ = 0;
-*pp = 0;
-ps = &b[NI-1];
-
-for( i=M+1; i<NI; i++ )
-	{
-	if( *ps == 0 )
-		{
-		--ps;
-		--pp;
-		*(pp-1) = 0;
-		}
-	else
-		{
-		m = (unsigned long) aa * *ps--;
-		carry = (m & 0xffff) + *pp;
-		*pp-- = (unsigned short )carry;
-		carry = (carry >> 16) + (m >> 16) + *pp;
-		*pp = (unsigned short )carry;
-		*(pp-1) = carry >> 16;
-		}
-	}
-for( i=M; i<NI; i++ )
-	c[i] = p[i];
-}
-
-
-/* Divide significands. Neither the numerator nor the denominator
-is permitted to have its high guard word nonzero.  */
-
-
-int __edivm(short unsigned int * __restrict__ den,
-		 short unsigned int * __restrict__ num)
-{
-int i;
-register unsigned short *p;
-unsigned long tnum;
-unsigned short j, tdenm, tquot;
-unsigned short tprod[NI+1];
-unsigned short equot[NI];
-
-p = &equot[0];
-*p++ = num[0];
-*p++ = num[1];
-
-for( i=M; i<NI; i++ )
-	{
-	*p++ = 0;
-	}
-__eshdn1( num );
-tdenm = den[M+1];
-for( i=M; i<NI; i++ )
-	{
-	/* Find trial quotient digit (the radix is 65536). */
-	tnum = (((unsigned long) num[M]) << 16) + num[M+1];
-
-	/* Do not execute the divide instruction if it will overflow. */
-        if( (tdenm * 0xffffUL) < tnum )
-		tquot = 0xffff;
-	else
-		tquot = tnum / tdenm;
-
-		/* Prove that the divide worked. */
-/*
-	tcheck = (unsigned long )tquot * tdenm;
-	if( tnum - tcheck > tdenm )
-		tquot = 0xffff;
-*/
-	/* Multiply denominator by trial quotient digit. */
-	__m16m( tquot, den, tprod );
-	/* The quotient digit may have been overestimated. */
-	if( __ecmpm( tprod, num ) > 0 )
-		{
-		tquot -= 1;
-		__esubm( den, tprod );
-		if( __ecmpm( tprod, num ) > 0 )
-			{
-			tquot -= 1;
-			__esubm( den, tprod );
-			}
-		}
-	__esubm( tprod, num );
-	equot[i] = tquot;
-	__eshup6(num);
-	}
-/* test for nonzero remainder after roundoff bit */
-p = &num[M];
-j = 0;
-for( i=M; i<NI; i++ )
-	{
-	j |= *p++;
-	}
-if( j )
-	j = 1;
-
-for( i=0; i<NI; i++ )
-	num[i] = equot[i];
-
-return( (int )j );
-}
-
-
-
-/* Multiply significands */
-int __emulm(const short unsigned int * __restrict__ a,
-		 short unsigned int * __restrict__ b)
-{
-const unsigned short *p;
-unsigned short *q;
-unsigned short pprod[NI];
-unsigned short equot[NI];
-unsigned short j;
-int i;
-
-equot[0] = b[0];
-equot[1] = b[1];
-for( i=M; i<NI; i++ )
-	equot[i] = 0;
-
-j = 0;
-p = &a[NI-1];
-q = &equot[NI-1];
-for( i=M+1; i<NI; i++ )
-	{
-	if( *p == 0 )
-		{
-		--p;
-		}
-	else
-		{
-		__m16m( *p--, b, pprod );
-		__eaddm(pprod, equot);
-		}
-	j |= *q;
-	__eshdn6(equot);
-	}
-
-for( i=0; i<NI; i++ )
-	b[i] = equot[i];
-
-/* return flag for lost nonzero bits */
-return( (int)j );
-}
-
-
-
-/*
- * Normalize and round off.
- *
- * The internal format number to be rounded is "s".
- * Input "lost" indicates whether the number is exact.
- * This is the so-called sticky bit.
- *
- * Input "subflg" indicates whether the number was obtained
- * by a subtraction operation.  In that case if lost is nonzero
- * then the number is slightly smaller than indicated.
- *
- * Input "exp" is the biased exponent, which may be negative.
- * the exponent field of "s" is ignored but is replaced by
- * "exp" as adjusted by normalization and rounding.
- *
- * Input "rcntrl" is the rounding control.
- *
- * Input "rnprc" is precison control (64 or NBITS).
- */
-
-void __emdnorm(short unsigned int *s, int lost, int subflg, long int exp, int rcntrl, int rndprc)
-{
-int i, j;
-unsigned short r;
-int rw = NI-1; /* low guard word */
-int re = NI-2;
-const unsigned short rmsk = 0xffff;
-const unsigned short rmbit = 0x8000;
-#if NE == 6
-unsigned short rbit[NI] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0};
-#else
-unsigned short rbit[NI] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0};
-#endif
-
-/* Normalize */
-j = __enormlz( s );
-
-/* a blank significand could mean either zero or infinity. */
-#ifndef INFINITY
-if( j > NBITS )
-	{
-	__ecleazs( s );
-	return;
-	}
-#endif
-exp -= j;
-#ifndef INFINITY
-if( exp >= 32767L )
-	goto overf;
-#else
-if( (j > NBITS) && (exp < 32767L) )
-	{
-	__ecleazs( s );
-	return;
-	}
-#endif
-if( exp < 0L )
-	{
-	if( exp > (long )(-NBITS-1) )
-		{
-		j = (int )exp;
-		i = __eshift( s, j );
-		if( i )
-			lost = 1;
-		}
-	else
-		{
-		__ecleazs( s );
-		return;
-		}
-	}
-/* Round off, unless told not to by rcntrl. */
-if( rcntrl == 0 )
-	goto mdfin;
-if (rndprc == 64)
-  {
-    rw = 7;
-    re = 6;
-    rbit[NI-2] = 0;
-    rbit[6] = 1;
-  }
-
-/* Shift down 1 temporarily if the data structure has an implied
- * most significant bit and the number is denormal.
- * For rndprc = 64 or NBITS, there is no implied bit.
- * But Intel long double denormals lose one bit of significance even so.
- */
-#if IBMPC
-if( (exp <= 0) && (rndprc != NBITS) )
-#else
-if( (exp <= 0) && (rndprc != 64) && (rndprc != NBITS) )
-#endif
-	{
-	lost |= s[NI-1] & 1;
-	__eshdn1(s);
-	}
-/* Clear out all bits below the rounding bit,
- * remembering in r if any were nonzero.
- */
-r = s[rw] & rmsk;
-if( rndprc < NBITS )
-	{
-	i = rw + 1;
-	while( i < NI )
-		{
-		if( s[i] )
-			r |= 1;
-		s[i] = 0;
-		++i;
-		}
-	}
-s[rw] &= ~rmsk;
-if( (r & rmbit) != 0 )
-	{
-	if( r == rmbit )
-		{
-		if( lost == 0 )
-			{ /* round to even */
-			if( (s[re] & 1) == 0 )
-				goto mddone;
-			}
-		else
-			{
-			if( subflg != 0 )
-				goto mddone;
-			}
-		}
-	__eaddm( rbit, s );
-	}
-mddone:
-#if IBMPC
-if( (exp <= 0) && (rndprc != NBITS) )
-#else
-if( (exp <= 0) && (rndprc != 64) && (rndprc != NBITS) )
-#endif
-	{
-	__eshup1(s);
-	}
-if( s[2] != 0 )
-	{ /* overflow on roundoff */
-	__eshdn1(s);
-	exp += 1;
-	}
-mdfin:
-s[NI-1] = 0;
-if( exp >= 32767L )
-	{
-#ifndef INFINITY
-overf:
-#endif
-#ifdef INFINITY
-	s[1] = 32767;
-	for( i=2; i<NI-1; i++ )
-		s[i] = 0;
-#else
-	s[1] = 32766;
-	s[2] = 0;
-	for( i=M+1; i<NI-1; i++ )
-		s[i] = 0xffff;
-	s[NI-1] = 0;
-	if( (rndprc < 64) || (rndprc == 113) )
-		s[rw] &= ~rmsk;
-#endif
-	return;
-	}
-if( exp < 0 )
-	s[1] = 0;
-else
-	s[1] = (unsigned short )exp;
-}
-
-
-/*
-;	Multiply.
-;
-;	unsigned short a[NE], b[NE], c[NE];
-;	emul( a, b, c );	c = b * a
-*/
-void __emul(const short unsigned int *a,
-		 const short unsigned int *b,
-		 short unsigned int *c)
-{
-unsigned short ai[NI], bi[NI];
-int i, j;
-long lt, lta, ltb;
-
-#ifdef NANS
-/* NaN times anything is the same NaN. */
-if( __eisnan(a) )
-	{
-	__emov(a,c);
-	return;
-	}
-if( __eisnan(b) )
-	{
-	__emov(b,c);
-	return;
-	}
-/* Zero times infinity is a NaN. */
-if( (__eisinf(a) && __eiiszero(b))
-	|| (__eisinf(b) && __eiiszero(a)) )
-	{
-	mtherr( "emul", DOMAIN );
-	__enan_NBITS( c );
-	return;
-	}
-#endif
-/* Infinity times anything else is infinity. */
-#ifdef INFINITY
-if( __eisinf(a) || __eisinf(b) )
-	{
-	if( __eisneg(a) ^ __eisneg(b) )
-		*(c+(NE-1)) = 0x8000;
-	else
-		*(c+(NE-1)) = 0;
-	__einfin(c);
-	return;
-	}
-#endif
-__emovi( a, ai );
-__emovi( b, bi );
-lta = ai[E];
-ltb = bi[E];
-if( ai[E] == 0 )
-	{
-	for( i=1; i<NI-1; i++ )
-		{
-		if( ai[i] != 0 )
-			{
-			lta -= __enormlz( ai );
-			goto mnzer1;
-			}
-		}
-	__eclear(c);
-	return;
-	}
-mnzer1:
-
-if( bi[E] == 0 )
-	{
-	for( i=1; i<NI-1; i++ )
-		{
-		if( bi[i] != 0 )
-			{
-			ltb -= __enormlz( bi );
-			goto mnzer2;
-			}
-		}
-	__eclear(c);
-	return;
-	}
-mnzer2:
-
-/* Multiply significands */
-j = __emulm( ai, bi );
-/* calculate exponent */
-lt = lta + ltb - (EXONE - 1);
-__emdnorm( bi, j, 0, lt, 64, NBITS );
-/* calculate sign of product */
-if( ai[0] == bi[0] )
-	bi[0] = 0;
-else
-	bi[0] = 0xffff;
-__emovo( bi, c );
-}
-
-
-/* move out internal format to ieee long double */
-void __toe64(short unsigned int *a, short unsigned int *b)
-{
-register unsigned short *p, *q;
-unsigned short i;
-
-#ifdef NANS
-if( __eiisnan(a) )
-	{
-	__enan_64( b );
-	return;
-	}
-#endif
-#ifdef IBMPC
-/* Shift Intel denormal significand down 1.  */
-if( a[E] == 0 )
-  __eshdn1(a);
-#endif
-p = a;
-#ifdef MIEEE
-q = b;
-#else
-q = b + 4; /* point to output exponent */
-#if 1
-/* NOTE: if data type is 96 bits wide, clear the last word here. */
-*(q+1)= 0;
-#endif
-#endif
-
-/* combine sign and exponent */
-i = *p++;
-#ifdef MIEEE
-if( i )
-	*q++ = *p++ | 0x8000;
-else
-	*q++ = *p++;
-*q++ = 0;
-#else
-if( i )
-	*q-- = *p++ | 0x8000;
-else
-	*q-- = *p++;
-#endif
-/* skip over guard word */
-++p;
-/* move the significand */
-#ifdef MIEEE
-for( i=0; i<4; i++ )
-	*q++ = *p++;
-#else
-#ifdef INFINITY
-if (__eiisinf (a))
-        {
-	/* Intel long double infinity.  */
-	*q-- = 0x8000;
-	*q-- = 0;
-	*q-- = 0;
-	*q = 0;
-	return;
-	}
-#endif
-for( i=0; i<4; i++ )
-	*q-- = *p++;
-#endif
-}
-
-
-/* Compare two e type numbers.
- *
- * unsigned short a[NE], b[NE];
- * ecmp( a, b );
- *
- *  returns +1 if a > b
- *           0 if a == b
- *          -1 if a < b
- *          -2 if either a or b is a NaN.
- */
-int __ecmp(const short unsigned int * __restrict__ a,
-		const short unsigned int *  __restrict__ b)
-{
-unsigned short ai[NI], bi[NI];
-register unsigned short *p, *q;
-register int i;
-int msign;
-
-#ifdef NANS
-if (__eisnan (a)  || __eisnan (b))
-	return( -2 );
-#endif
-__emovi( a, ai );
-p = ai;
-__emovi( b, bi );
-q = bi;
-
-if( *p != *q )
-	{ /* the signs are different */
-/* -0 equals + 0 */
-	for( i=1; i<NI-1; i++ )
-		{
-		if( ai[i] != 0 )
-			goto nzro;
-		if( bi[i] != 0 )
-			goto nzro;
-		}
-	return(0);
-nzro:
-	if( *p == 0 )
-		return( 1 );
-	else
-		return( -1 );
-	}
-/* both are the same sign */
-if( *p == 0 )
-	msign = 1;
-else
-	msign = -1;
-i = NI-1;
-do
-	{
-	if( *p++ != *q++ )
-		{
-		goto diff;
-		}
-	}
-while( --i > 0 );
-
-return(0);	/* equality */
-
-
-
-diff:
-
-if( *(--p) > *(--q) )
-	return( msign );		/* p is bigger */
-else
-	return( -msign );	/* p is littler */
-}
-
-/*
-;	Shift significand
-;
-;	Shifts significand area up or down by the number of bits
-;	given by the variable sc.
-*/
-int __eshift(short unsigned int *x, int sc)
-{
-unsigned short lost;
-unsigned short *p;
-
-if( sc == 0 )
-	return( 0 );
-
-lost = 0;
-p = x + NI-1;
-
-if( sc < 0 )
-	{
-	sc = -sc;
-	while( sc >= 16 )
-		{
-		lost |= *p;	/* remember lost bits */
-		__eshdn6(x);
-		sc -= 16;
-		}
-
-	while( sc >= 8 )
-		{
-		lost |= *p & 0xff;
-		__eshdn8(x);
-		sc -= 8;
-		}
-
-	while( sc > 0 )
-		{
-		lost |= *p & 1;
-		__eshdn1(x);
-		sc -= 1;
-		}
-	}
-else
-	{
-	while( sc >= 16 )
-		{
-		__eshup6(x);
-		sc -= 16;
-		}
-
-	while( sc >= 8 )
-		{
-		__eshup8(x);
-		sc -= 8;
-		}
-
-	while( sc > 0 )
-		{
-		__eshup1(x);
-		sc -= 1;
-		}
-	}
-if( lost )
-	lost = 1;
-return( (int )lost );
-}
-
-
-
-/*
-;	normalize
-;
-; Shift normalizes the significand area pointed to by argument
-; shift count (up = positive) is returned.
-*/
-int __enormlz(short unsigned int *x)
-{
-register unsigned short *p;
-int sc;
-
-sc = 0;
-p = &x[M];
-if( *p != 0 )
-	goto normdn;
-++p;
-if( *p & 0x8000 )
-	return( 0 );	/* already normalized */
-while( *p == 0 )
-	{
-	__eshup6(x);
-	sc += 16;
-/* With guard word, there are NBITS+16 bits available.
- * return true if all are zero.
- */
-	if( sc > NBITS )
-		return( sc );
-	}
-/* see if high byte is zero */
-while( (*p & 0xff00) == 0 )
-	{
-	__eshup8(x);
-	sc += 8;
-	}
-/* now shift 1 bit at a time */
-while( (*p  & 0x8000) == 0)
-	{
-	__eshup1(x);
-	sc += 1;
-	if( sc > (NBITS+16) )
-		{
-		mtherr( "enormlz", UNDERFLOW );
-		return( sc );
-		}
-	}
-return( sc );
-
-/* Normalize by shifting down out of the high guard word
-   of the significand */
-normdn:
-
-if( *p & 0xff00 )
-	{
-	__eshdn8(x);
-	sc -= 8;
-	}
-while( *p != 0 )
-	{
-	__eshdn1(x);
-	sc -= 1;
-
-	if( sc < -NBITS )
-		{
-		mtherr( "enormlz", OVERFLOW );
-		return( sc );
-		}
-	}
-return( sc );
-}
-
-
-/* Move internal format number out,
- * converting it to external format.
- */
-void __emovo(const short unsigned int * __restrict__ a,
-		  short unsigned int * __restrict__ b)
-{
-register const unsigned short *p;
-register unsigned short *q;
-unsigned short i;
-
-p = a;
-q = b + (NE-1); /* point to output exponent */
-/* combine sign and exponent */
-i = *p++;
-if( i )
-	*q-- = *p++ | 0x8000;
-else
-	*q-- = *p++;
-#ifdef INFINITY
-if( *(p-1) == 0x7fff )
-	{
-#ifdef NANS
-	if( __eiisnan(a) )
-		{
-		__enan_NBITS( b );
-		return;
-		}
-#endif
-	__einfin(b);
-	return;
-	}
-#endif
-/* skip over guard word */
-++p;
-/* move the significand */
-for( i=0; i<NE-1; i++ )
-	*q-- = *p++;
-}
-
-
-#if USE_LDTOA
-
-
-void __eiremain(short unsigned int *den, short unsigned int *num,
-	 short unsigned int *equot )
-{
-long ld, ln;
-unsigned short j;
-
-ld = den[E];
-ld -= __enormlz( den );
-ln = num[E];
-ln -= __enormlz( num );
-__ecleaz( equot );
-while( ln >= ld )
-	{
-	if( __ecmpm(den,num) <= 0 )
-		{
-		__esubm(den, num);
-		j = 1;
-		}
-	else
-		{
-		j = 0;
-		}
-	__eshup1(equot);
-	equot[NI-1] |= j;
-	__eshup1(num);
-	ln -= 1;
-	}
-__emdnorm( num, 0, 0, ln, 0, NBITS );
-}
-
-
-void __eadd1(const short unsigned int *  __restrict__ a,
-		  const short unsigned int *  __restrict__ b,
-		  short unsigned int *  __restrict__ c,
-		  int subflg)
-{
-unsigned short ai[NI], bi[NI], ci[NI];
-int i, lost, j, k;
-long lt, lta, ltb;
-
-#ifdef INFINITY
-if( __eisinf(a) )
-	{
-	__emov(a,c);
-	if( subflg )
-		__eneg(c);
-	return;
-	}
-if( __eisinf(b) )
-	{
-	__emov(b,c);
-	return;
-	}
-#endif
-__emovi( a, ai );
-__emovi( b, bi );
-if( sub )
-	ai[0] = ~ai[0];
-
-/* compare exponents */
-lta = ai[E];
-ltb = bi[E];
-lt = lta - ltb;
-if( lt > 0L )
-	{	/* put the larger number in bi */
-	__emovz( bi, ci );
-	__emovz( ai, bi );
-	__emovz( ci, ai );
-	ltb = bi[E];
-	lt = -lt;
-	}
-lost = 0;
-if( lt != 0L )
-	{
-	if( lt < (long )(-NBITS-1) )
-		goto done;	/* answer same as larger addend */
-	k = (int )lt;
-	lost = __eshift( ai, k ); /* shift the smaller number down */
-	}
-else
-	{
-/* exponents were the same, so must compare significands */
-	i = __ecmpm( ai, bi );
-	if( i == 0 )
-		{ /* the numbers are identical in magnitude */
-		/* if different signs, result is zero */
-		if( ai[0] != bi[0] )
-			{
-			__eclear(c);
-			return;
-			}
-		/* if same sign, result is double */
-		/* double denomalized tiny number */
-		if( (bi[E] == 0) && ((bi[3] & 0x8000) == 0) )
-			{
-			__eshup1( bi );
-			goto done;
-			}
-		/* add 1 to exponent unless both are zero! */
-		for( j=1; j<NI-1; j++ )
-			{
-			if( bi[j] != 0 )
-				{
-/* This could overflow, but let emovo take care of that. */
-				ltb += 1;
-				break;
-				}
-			}
-		bi[E] = (unsigned short )ltb;
-		goto done;
-		}
-	if( i > 0 )
-		{	/* put the larger number in bi */
-		__emovz( bi, ci );
-		__emovz( ai, bi );
-		__emovz( ci, ai );
-		}
-	}
-if( ai[0] == bi[0] )
-	{
-	__eaddm( ai, bi );
-	subflg = 0;
-	}
-else
-	{
-	__esubm( ai, bi );
-	subflg = 1;
-	}
-__emdnorm( bi, lost, subflg, ltb, 64, NBITS);
-
-done:
-__emovo( bi, c );
-}
-
-
-/* y = largest integer not greater than x
- * (truncated toward minus infinity)
- *
- * unsigned short x[NE], y[NE]
- *
- * efloor( x, y );
- */
-
-
-void __efloor(short unsigned int *x, short unsigned int *y)
-{
-register unsigned short *p;
-int e, expon, i;
-unsigned short f[NE];
-const unsigned short bmask[] = {
-0xffff,
-0xfffe,
-0xfffc,
-0xfff8,
-0xfff0,
-0xffe0,
-0xffc0,
-0xff80,
-0xff00,
-0xfe00,
-0xfc00,
-0xf800,
-0xf000,
-0xe000,
-0xc000,
-0x8000,
-0x0000,
-};
-
-__emov( x, f ); /* leave in external format */
-expon = (int )f[NE-1];
-e = (expon & 0x7fff) - (EXONE - 1);
-if( e <= 0 )
-	{
-	__eclear(y);
-	goto isitneg;
-	}
-/* number of bits to clear out */
-e = NBITS - e;
-__emov( f, y );
-if( e <= 0 )
-	return;
-
-p = &y[0];
-while( e >= 16 )
-	{
-	*p++ = 0;
-	e -= 16;
-	}
-/* clear the remaining bits */
-*p &= bmask[e];
-/* truncate negatives toward minus infinity */
-isitneg:
-
-if( (unsigned short )expon & (unsigned short )0x8000 )
-	{
-	for( i=0; i<NE-1; i++ )
-		{
-		if( f[i] != y[i] )
-			{
-			__esub( __eone, y, y );
-			break;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-/*
-;	Subtract external format numbers.
-;
-;	unsigned short a[NE], b[NE], c[NE];
-;	esub( a, b, c );	 c = b - a
-*/
-
-
-void __esub(const short unsigned int *  a,
-		 const short unsigned int *  b,
-		 short unsigned int *  c)
-{
-
-#ifdef NANS
-if( __eisnan(a) )
-	{
-	__emov (a, c);
-	return;
-	}
-if( __eisnan(b) )
-	{
-	__emov(b,c);
-	return;
-	}
-/* Infinity minus infinity is a NaN.
- * Test for subtracting infinities of the same sign.
- */
-if( __eisinf(a) && __eisinf(b) && ((__eisneg (a) ^ __eisneg (b)) == 0))
-	{
-	mtherr( "esub", DOMAIN );
-	__enan_NBITS( c );
-	return;
-	}
-#endif
-__eadd1( a, b, c, 1 );
-}
-
-
-
-/*
-;	Divide.
-;
-;	unsigned short a[NI], b[NI], c[NI];
-;	ediv( a, b, c );	c = b / a
-*/
-
-void __ediv(const short unsigned int *a,
-		 const short unsigned int *b,
-		 short unsigned int *c)
-{
-unsigned short ai[NI], bi[NI];
-int i;
-long lt, lta, ltb;
-
-#ifdef NANS
-/* Return any NaN input. */
-if( __eisnan(a) )
-	{
-	__emov(a,c);
-	return;
-	}
-if( __eisnan(b) )
-	{
-	__emov(b,c);
-	return;
-	}
-/* Zero over zero, or infinity over infinity, is a NaN. */
-if( (__eiszero(a) && __eiszero(b))
-	|| (__eisinf (a) && __eisinf (b)) )
-	{
-	mtherr( "ediv", DOMAIN );
-	__enan_NBITS( c );
-	return;
-	}
-#endif
-/* Infinity over anything else is infinity. */
-#ifdef INFINITY
-if( __eisinf(b) )
-	{
-	if( __eisneg(a) ^ __eisneg(b) )
-		*(c+(NE-1)) = 0x8000;
-	else
-		*(c+(NE-1)) = 0;
-	__einfin(c);
-	return;
-	}
-if( __eisinf(a) )
-	{
-	__eclear(c);
-	return;
-	}
-#endif
-__emovi( a, ai );
-__emovi( b, bi );
-lta = ai[E];
-ltb = bi[E];
-if( bi[E] == 0 )
-	{ /* See if numerator is zero. */
-	for( i=1; i<NI-1; i++ )
-		{
-		if( bi[i] != 0 )
-			{
-			ltb -= __enormlz( bi );
-			goto dnzro1;
-			}
-		}
-	__eclear(c);
-	return;
-	}
-dnzro1:
-
-if( ai[E] == 0 )
-	{	/* possible divide by zero */
-	for( i=1; i<NI-1; i++ )
-		{
-		if( ai[i] != 0 )
-			{
-			lta -= __enormlz( ai );
-			goto dnzro2;
-			}
-		}
-	if( ai[0] == bi[0] )
-		*(c+(NE-1)) = 0;
-	else
-		*(c+(NE-1)) = 0x8000;
-	__einfin(c);
-	mtherr( "ediv", SING );
-	return;
-	}
-dnzro2:
-
-i = __edivm( ai, bi );
-/* calculate exponent */
-lt = ltb - lta + EXONE;
-__emdnorm( bi, i, 0, lt, 64, NBITS );
-/* set the sign */
-if( ai[0] == bi[0] )
-	bi[0] = 0;
-else
-	bi[0] = 0Xffff;
-__emovo( bi, c );
-}
-
-void __e64toe(short unsigned int *pe, short unsigned int *y)
-{
-unsigned short yy[NI];
-unsigned short *p, *q, *e;
-int i;
-
-e = pe;
-p = yy;
-for( i=0; i<NE-5; i++ )
-	*p++ = 0;
-#ifdef IBMPC
-for( i=0; i<5; i++ )
-	*p++ = *e++;
-#endif
-#ifdef DEC
-for( i=0; i<5; i++ )
-	*p++ = *e++;
-#endif
-#ifdef MIEEE
-p = &yy[0] + (NE-1);
-*p-- = *e++;
-++e;
-for( i=0; i<4; i++ )
-	*p-- = *e++;
-#endif
-
-#ifdef IBMPC
-/* For Intel long double, shift denormal significand up 1
-   -- but only if the top significand bit is zero.  */
-if((yy[NE-1] & 0x7fff) == 0 && (yy[NE-2] & 0x8000) == 0)
-  {
-    unsigned short temp[NI+1];
-    __emovi(yy, temp);
-    __eshup1(temp);
-    __emovo(temp,y);
-    return;
-  }
-#endif
-#ifdef INFINITY
-/* Point to the exponent field.  */
-p = &yy[NE-1];
-if( *p == 0x7fff )
-	{
-#ifdef NANS
-#ifdef IBMPC
-	for( i=0; i<4; i++ )
-		{
-		if((i != 3 && pe[i] != 0)
-		   /* Check for Intel long double infinity pattern.  */
-		   || (i == 3 && pe[i] != 0x8000))
-			{
-			__enan_NBITS( y );
-			return;
-			}
-		}
-#else
-	for( i=1; i<=4; i++ )
-		{
-		if( pe[i] != 0 )
-			{
-			__enan_NBITS( y );
-			return;
-			}
-		}
-#endif
-#endif /* NANS */
-	__eclear( y );
-	__einfin( y );
-	if( *p & 0x8000 )
-		__eneg(y);
-	return;
-	}
-#endif
-p = yy;
-q = y;
-for( i=0; i<NE; i++ )
-	*q++ = *p++;
-}
-
-#endif /* USE_LDTOA */ 
diff --git a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/math/cephes_emath.h b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/math/cephes_emath.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 121937a8f..000000000
--- a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/math/cephes_emath.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,713 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef _CEPHES_EMATH_H
-#define _CEPHES_EMATH_H
-
-/* This file is extracted from S L Moshier's  ioldoubl.c,
- * modified for use in MinGW 
- *
- * Extended precision arithmetic functions for long double I/O.
- * This program has been placed in the public domain.
- */
-
-   
-
-/*
- * Revision history:
- *
- *  5 Jan 84	PDP-11 assembly language version
- *  6 Dec 86	C language version
- * 30 Aug 88	100 digit version, improved rounding
- * 15 May 92    80-bit long double support
- *
- * Author:  S. L. Moshier.
- *
- * 6 Oct 02	Modified for MinGW by inlining utility routines,
- * 		removing global variables, and splitting out strtold
- *		from _IO_ldtoa and _IO_ldtostr.
- *  
- *		Danny Smith <dannysmith@users.sourceforge.net>
- * 
- */
-
-  
-
-/*							ieee.c
- *
- *    Extended precision IEEE binary floating point arithmetic routines
- *
- * Numbers are stored in C language as arrays of 16-bit unsigned
- * short integers.  The arguments of the routines are pointers to
- * the arrays.
- *
- *
- * External e type data structure, simulates Intel 8087 chip
- * temporary real format but possibly with a larger significand:
- *
- *	NE-1 significand words	(least significant word first,
- *				 most significant bit is normally set)
- *	exponent		(value = EXONE for 1.0,
- *				top bit is the sign)
- *
- *
- * Internal data structure of a number (a "word" is 16 bits):
- *
- * ei[0]	sign word	(0 for positive, 0xffff for negative)
- * ei[1]	biased __exponent	(value = EXONE for the number 1.0)
- * ei[2]	high guard word	(always zero after normalization)
- * ei[3]
- * to ei[NI-2]	significand	(NI-4 significand words,
- *				 most significant word first,
- *				 most significant bit is set)
- * ei[NI-1]	low guard word	(0x8000 bit is rounding place)
- *
- *
- *
- *		Routines for external format numbers
- *
- *	__asctoe64( string, &d )	ASCII string to long double
- *	__asctoeg( string, e, prec )	ASCII string to specified precision
- *	__e64toe( &d, e )		IEEE long double precision to e type
- *	__eadd( a, b, c )		c = b + a
- *	__eclear(e)			e = 0
- *	__ecmp (a, b)			Returns 1 if a > b, 0 if a == b,
- *					-1 if a < b, -2 if either a or b is a NaN.
- *	__ediv( a, b, c )		c = b / a
- *	__efloor( a, b )		truncate to integer, toward -infinity
- *	__efrexp( a, exp, s )		extract exponent and significand
- *	__eifrac( e, &l, frac )   	e to long integer and e type fraction
- *	__euifrac( e, &l, frac )  	e to unsigned long integer and e type fraction
- *	__einfin( e )			set e to infinity, leaving its sign alone
- *	__eldexp( a, n, b )		multiply by 2**n
- *	__emov( a, b )			b = a
- *	__emul( a, b, c )		c = b * a
- *	__eneg(e)			e = -e
- *	__eround( a, b )		b = nearest integer value to a
- *	__esub( a, b, c )		c = b - a
- *	__e24toasc( &f, str, n )	single to ASCII string, n digits after decimal
- *	__e53toasc( &d, str, n )	double to ASCII string, n digits after decimal
- *	__e64toasc( &d, str, n )	long double to ASCII string
- *	__etoasc( e, str, n )		e to ASCII string, n digits after decimal
- *	__etoe24( e, &f )		convert e type to IEEE single precision
- *	__etoe53( e, &d )		convert e type to IEEE double precision
- *	__etoe64( e, &d )		convert e type to IEEE long double precision
- *	__eisneg( e )             	1 if sign bit of e != 0, else 0
- *	__eisinf( e )             	1 if e has maximum exponent (non-IEEE)
- *					or is infinite (IEEE)
- *	__eisnan( e )             	1 if e is a NaN
- *	__esqrt( a, b )			b = square root of a
- *
- *
- *		Routines for internal format numbers
- *
- *	__eaddm( ai, bi )		add significands, bi = bi + ai
- *	__ecleaz(ei)		ei = 0
- *	__ecleazs(ei)		set ei = 0 but leave its sign alone
- *	__ecmpm( ai, bi )		compare significands, return 1, 0, or -1
- *	__edivm( ai, bi )		divide  significands, bi = bi / ai
- *	__emdnorm(ai,l,s,exp)	normalize and round off
- *	__emovi( a, ai )		convert external a to internal ai
- *	__emovo( ai, a )		convert internal ai to external a
- *	__emovz( ai, bi )		bi = ai, low guard word of bi = 0
- *	__emulm( ai, bi )		multiply significands, bi = bi * ai
- *	__enormlz(ei)		left-justify the significand
- *	__eshdn1( ai )		shift significand and guards down 1 bit
- *	__eshdn8( ai )		shift down 8 bits
- *	__eshdn6( ai )		shift down 16 bits
- *	__eshift( ai, n )		shift ai n bits up (or down if n < 0)
- *	__eshup1( ai )		shift significand and guards up 1 bit
- *	__eshup8( ai )		shift up 8 bits
- *	__eshup6( ai )		shift up 16 bits
- *	__esubm( ai, bi )		subtract significands, bi = bi - ai
- *
- *
- * The result is always normalized and rounded to NI-4 word precision
- * after each arithmetic operation.
- *
- * Exception flags are NOT fully supported.
- *
- * Define INFINITY in mconf.h for support of infinity; otherwise a
- * saturation arithmetic is implemented.
- *
- * Define NANS for support of Not-a-Number items; otherwise the
- * arithmetic will never produce a NaN output, and might be confused
- * by a NaN input.
- * If NaN's are supported, the output of ecmp(a,b) is -2 if
- * either a or b is a NaN. This means asking if(ecmp(a,b) < 0)
- * may not be legitimate. Use if(ecmp(a,b) == -1) for less-than
- * if in doubt.
- * Signaling NaN's are NOT supported; they are treated the same
- * as quiet NaN's.
- *
- * Denormals are always supported here where appropriate (e.g., not
- * for conversion to DEC numbers).
- */
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <math.h>
-#include <locale.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-
-#define alloca __builtin_alloca
-
-/* Don't build non-ANSI _IO_ldtoa.  It is not thread safe. */ 
-#ifndef USE_LDTOA
-#define USE_LDTOA 0
-#endif
-
-
- /* Number of 16 bit words in external x type format */
-#define NE 6
-
- /* Number of 16 bit words in internal format */
-#define NI (NE+3)
-
- /* Array offset to exponent */
-#define E 1
-
- /* Array offset to high guard word */
-#define M 2
-
- /* Number of bits of precision */
-#define NBITS ((NI-4)*16)
-
- /* Maximum number of decimal digits in ASCII conversion
-  * = NBITS*log10(2)
-  */
-#define NDEC (NBITS*8/27)
-
- /* The exponent of 1.0 */
-#define EXONE (0x3fff)
-
-
-#define  mtherr(x,y) 
-
-
-extern long double strtold (const char * __restrict__ s, char ** __restrict__ se);
-extern int __asctoe64(const char * __restrict__ ss,
-	       short unsigned int * __restrict__ y);
-extern void __emul(const short unsigned int *  a,
-		 const short unsigned int *  b,
-		 short unsigned int * c);
-extern int __ecmp(const short unsigned int * __restrict__ a,
-		const short unsigned int *  __restrict__ b);
-extern int __enormlz(short unsigned int *x);
-extern int __eshift(short unsigned int *x, int sc);
-extern void __eaddm(const short unsigned int  *  __restrict__  x,
-	          short unsigned int *  __restrict__  y);
-extern void __esubm(const short unsigned int * __restrict__  x,
-		  short unsigned int *  __restrict__ y);
-extern void __emdnorm(short unsigned int *s, int lost, int subflg,
-		      long int exp, int rcntrl, const int rndprc);
-extern void __toe64(short unsigned int *  __restrict__  a,
-		  short unsigned int *  __restrict__  b);
-extern int __edivm(short unsigned int *  __restrict__  den,
-		 short unsigned int * __restrict__  num);
-extern int __emulm(const short unsigned int *  __restrict__ a,
-		 short unsigned int *  __restrict__ b);
-extern void __emovi(const short unsigned int * __restrict__ a,
-		  short unsigned int * __restrict__ b);
-extern void __emovo(const short unsigned int * __restrict__ a,
-		  short unsigned int * __restrict__ b);
-
-#if USE_LDTOA
-
-extern char * _IO_ldtoa(long double, int, int, int *, int *, char **);
-extern void _IO_ldtostr(long double *x, char *string, int ndigs,
-			int flags, char fmt);
-
-extern void __eiremain(short unsigned int * __restrict__ den,
-		       short unsigned int *__restrict__ num,
-		       short unsigned int *__restrict__ equot);
-extern void __efloor(short unsigned int *x, short unsigned int *y);
-extern void __eadd1(const short unsigned int * __restrict__ a,
-		  const short unsigned int * __restrict__ b,
-		  short unsigned int * __restrict__ c,
-		  int subflg);
-extern void __esub(const short unsigned int *a, const short unsigned int *b,
-		   short unsigned int *c);
-extern void __ediv(const short unsigned int *a, const short unsigned int *b,
-		   short unsigned int *c);
-extern void __e64toe(short unsigned int *pe, short unsigned int *y);
-
-
-#endif
-
-static  __inline__ int __eisneg(const short unsigned int *x);
-static  __inline__ int __eisinf(const short unsigned int *x);
-static __inline__ int __eisnan(const short unsigned int *x);
-static __inline__ int __eiszero(const short unsigned int *a);
-static __inline__ void __emovz(register const short unsigned int * __restrict__ a,
-			       register short unsigned int * __restrict__ b);
-static __inline__ void __eclear(register short unsigned int *x);
-static __inline__ void __ecleaz(register short unsigned int *xi);
-static __inline__ void __ecleazs(register short unsigned int *xi);
-static  __inline__ int __eiisinf(const short unsigned int *x);
-static __inline__ int __eiisnan(const short unsigned int *x);
-static __inline__ int __eiiszero(const short unsigned int *x);
-static __inline__ void __enan_64(short unsigned int *nan);
-static __inline__ void __enan_NBITS (short unsigned int *nan);
-static __inline__ void __enan_NI16 (short unsigned int *nan);
-static __inline__ void __einfin(register short unsigned int *x);
-static __inline__ void __eneg(short unsigned int *x);
-static __inline__ void __eshup1(register short unsigned int *x);
-static __inline__ void __eshup8(register short unsigned int *x);
-static __inline__ void __eshup6(register short unsigned int *x);
-static __inline__ void __eshdn1(register short unsigned int *x);
-static __inline__ void __eshdn8(register short unsigned int *x);
-static __inline__ void __eshdn6(register short unsigned int *x);
-
-
-
-/* Intel IEEE, low order words come first:
- */
-#define IBMPC 1
-
-/* Define 1 for ANSI C atan2() function
- * See atan.c and clog.c.
- */
-#define ANSIC 1
-
-/*define VOLATILE volatile*/
-#define VOLATILE 
-
-/* For 12-byte long doubles on an i386, pad a 16-bit short 0
- * to the end of real constants initialized by integer arrays.
- *
- * #define XPD 0,
- *
- * Otherwise, the type is 10 bytes long and XPD should be
- * defined blank.
- *
- * #define XPD
- */
-#define XPD 0,
-/* #define XPD */
-#define NANS
-
-/* NaN's require infinity support. */
-#ifdef NANS
-#ifndef INFINITY
-#define INFINITY
-#endif
-#endif
-
-/* This handles 64-bit long ints. */
-#define LONGBITS (8 * sizeof(long))
-
-
-#define NTEN 12
-#define MAXP 4096
-
-/*
-; Clear out entire external format number.
-;
-; unsigned short x[];
-; eclear( x );
-*/
-
-static __inline__ void __eclear(register short unsigned int *x)
-{
-  memset(x, 0, NE * sizeof(unsigned short));
-}
-
-
-/* Move external format number from a to b.
- *
- * emov( a, b );
- */
-
-static __inline__ void __emov(register const short unsigned int * __restrict__ a,
-			    register short unsigned int * __restrict__ b)
-{
-  memcpy(b, a, NE * sizeof(unsigned short));
-}
-
-
-/*
-;	Negate external format number
-;
-;	unsigned short x[NE];
-;	eneg( x );
-*/
-
-static __inline__ void __eneg(short unsigned int *x)
-{
-
-#ifdef NANS
-if( __eisnan(x) )
-	return;
-#endif
-x[NE-1] ^= 0x8000; /* Toggle the sign bit */
-}
-
-
-/* Return 1 if external format number is negative,
- * else return zero.
- */
-static __inline__ int __eisneg(const short unsigned int *x)
-{
-
-#ifdef NANS
-if( __eisnan(x) )
-	return( 0 );
-#endif
-if( x[NE-1] & 0x8000 )
-	return( 1 );
-else
-	return( 0 );
-}
-
-
-/* Return 1 if external format number has maximum possible exponent,
- * else return zero.
- */
-static __inline__ int __eisinf(const short unsigned int *x)
-{
-
-if( (x[NE-1] & 0x7fff) == 0x7fff )
-	{
-#ifdef NANS
-	if( __eisnan(x) )
-		return( 0 );
-#endif
-	return( 1 );
-	}
-else
-	return( 0 );
-}
-
-/* Check if e-type number is not a number.
- */
-static __inline__ int __eisnan(const short unsigned int *x)
-{
-#ifdef NANS
-int i;
-/* NaN has maximum __exponent */
-if( (x[NE-1] & 0x7fff) == 0x7fff )
-/* ... and non-zero significand field. */
-    for( i=0; i<NE-1; i++ )
-	{
-	if( *x++ != 0 )
-		return (1);
-	}
-#endif
-return (0);
-}
-
-/*
-; Fill __entire number, including __exponent and significand, with
-; largest possible number.  These programs implement a saturation
-; value that is an ordinary, legal number.  A special value
-; "infinity" may also be implemented; this would require tests
-; for that value and implementation of special rules for arithmetic
-; operations involving inifinity.
-*/
-
-static __inline__ void __einfin(register short unsigned int *x)
-{
-register int i;
-
-#ifdef INFINITY
-for( i=0; i<NE-1; i++ )
-	*x++ = 0;
-*x |= 32767;
-#else
-for( i=0; i<NE-1; i++ )
-	*x++ = 0xffff;
-*x |= 32766;
-*(x-5) = 0;
-#endif
-}
-
-/* Clear out internal format number.
- */
-
-static __inline__ void __ecleaz(register short unsigned int *xi)
-{
-  memset(xi, 0, NI * sizeof(unsigned short));
-}
-
-/* same, but don't touch the sign. */
-
-static __inline__ void __ecleazs(register short unsigned int *xi)
-{
-  ++xi;
-  memset(xi, 0, (NI-1) * sizeof(unsigned short));
-}
-
-
-
-/* Move internal format number from a to b.
- */
-static __inline__ void __emovz(register const short unsigned int * __restrict__ a,
-			     register short unsigned int * __restrict__ b)
-{
-  memcpy(b, a, (NI-1) * sizeof(unsigned short));
-  b[NI-1]=0;
-}
-
-/* Return nonzero if internal format number is a NaN.
- */
-
-static __inline__ int __eiisnan (const short unsigned int *x)
-{
-int i;
-
-if( (x[E] & 0x7fff) == 0x7fff )
-	{
-	for( i=M+1; i<NI; i++ )
-		{
-		if( x[i] != 0 )
-			return(1);
-		}
-	}
-return(0);
-}
-
-/* Return nonzero if external format number is zero. */
-
-static __inline__ int
-__eiszero(const short unsigned int * a)
-{
-if (*((long double*) a) == 0)
-	return (1);
-return (0);
-}
-
-/* Return nonzero if internal format number is zero. */
-
-static __inline__ int
-__eiiszero(const short unsigned int * ai)
-{
-  int i;
-  /* skip the sign word */
-  for( i=1; i<NI-1; i++ )
-    {
-      if( ai[i] != 0 )
-        return (0);
-    }
-  return (1);
-}
-
-
-/* Return nonzero if internal format number is infinite. */
-
-static __inline__ int 
-__eiisinf (const unsigned short *x)
-{
-
-#ifdef NANS
-  if (__eiisnan (x))
-    return (0);
-#endif
-  if ((x[E] & 0x7fff) == 0x7fff)
-    return (1);
-  return (0);
-}
-
-/*
-;	Compare significands of numbers in internal format.
-;	Guard words are included in the comparison.
-;
-;	unsigned short a[NI], b[NI];
-;	cmpm( a, b );
-;
-;	for the significands:
-;	returns	+1 if a > b
-;		 0 if a == b
-;		-1 if a < b
-*/
-static __inline__ int __ecmpm(register const short unsigned int * __restrict__ a,
-			    register const short unsigned int *  __restrict__ b)
-{
-int i;
-
-a += M; /* skip up to significand area */
-b += M;
-for( i=M; i<NI; i++ )
-	{
-	if( *a++ != *b++ )
-		goto difrnt;
-	}
-return(0);
-
-difrnt:
-if( *(--a) > *(--b) )
-	return(1);
-else
-	return(-1);
-}
-
-
-/*
-;	Shift significand down by 1 bit
-*/
-
-static __inline__ void __eshdn1(register short unsigned int *x)
-{
-register unsigned short bits;
-int i;
-
-x += M;	/* point to significand area */
-
-bits = 0;
-for( i=M; i<NI; i++ )
-	{
-	if( *x & 1 )
-		bits |= 1;
-	*x >>= 1;
-	if( bits & 2 )
-		*x |= 0x8000;
-	bits <<= 1;
-	++x;
-	}	
-}
-
-/*
-;	Shift significand up by 1 bit
-*/
-
-static __inline__ void __eshup1(register short unsigned int *x)
-{
-register unsigned short bits;
-int i;
-
-x += NI-1;
-bits = 0;
-
-for( i=M; i<NI; i++ )
-	{
-	if( *x & 0x8000 )
-		bits |= 1;
-	*x <<= 1;
-	if( bits & 2 )
-		*x |= 1;
-	bits <<= 1;
-	--x;
-	}
-}
-
-
-
-/*
-;	Shift significand down by 8 bits
-*/
-
-static __inline__ void __eshdn8(register short unsigned int *x)
-{
-register unsigned short newbyt, oldbyt;
-int i;
-
-x += M;
-oldbyt = 0;
-for( i=M; i<NI; i++ )
-	{
-	newbyt = *x << 8;
-	*x >>= 8;
-	*x |= oldbyt;
-	oldbyt = newbyt;
-	++x;
-	}
-}
-
-/*
-;	Shift significand up by 8 bits
-*/
-
-static __inline__ void __eshup8(register short unsigned int *x)
-{
-int i;
-register unsigned short newbyt, oldbyt;
-
-x += NI-1;
-oldbyt = 0;
-
-for( i=M; i<NI; i++ )
-	{
-	newbyt = *x >> 8;
-	*x <<= 8;
-	*x |= oldbyt;
-	oldbyt = newbyt;
-	--x;
-	}
-}
-
-/*
-;	Shift significand up by 16 bits
-*/
-
-static __inline__ void __eshup6(register short unsigned int *x)
-{
-int i;
-register unsigned short *p;
-
-p = x + M;
-x += M + 1;
-
-for( i=M; i<NI-1; i++ )
-	*p++ = *x++;
-
-*p = 0;
-}
-
-/*
-;	Shift significand down by 16 bits
-*/
-
-static __inline__ void __eshdn6(register short unsigned int *x)
-{
-int i;
-register unsigned short *p;
-
-x += NI-1;
-p = x + 1;
-
-for( i=M; i<NI-1; i++ )
-	*(--p) = *(--x);
-
-*(--p) = 0;
-}
-
-/*
-;	Add significands
-;	x + y replaces y
-*/
-
-static __inline__ void __enan_64(unsigned short* nan)
-{
-
-  int i;
-  for( i=0; i<3; i++ )
-    *nan++ = 0;
-  *nan++ = 0xc000;
-  *nan++ = 0x7fff;
-  *nan = 0;
-  return;
-}
-
-static __inline__ void __enan_NBITS(unsigned short* nan)
-{
-  int i; 
-  for( i=0; i<NE-2; i++ )
-    *nan++ = 0;
-  *nan++ = 0xc000;
-  *nan = 0x7fff;
-  return;
-}
-
-static __inline__ void __enan_NI16(unsigned short* nan)
-{
-  int i; 
-  *nan++ = 0;
-  *nan++ = 0x7fff;
-  *nan++ = 0;
-  *nan++ = 0xc000;
-  for( i=4; i<NI; i++ )
-    *nan++ = 0;
-  return;
-}
-
-#endif /* _CEPHES_EMATH_H */
-
diff --git a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/mb_wc_common.h b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/mb_wc_common.h
index a4ea81cf2..8006d4bba 100755
--- a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/mb_wc_common.h
+++ b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/mb_wc_common.h
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
 static inline
-unsigned int get_cp_from_locale (void)
+unsigned int get_codepage (void)
 {
   char* cp_string;
   /*
diff --git a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/mbrtowc.c b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/mbrtowc.c
index adf3c7633..52fb5ece4 100755
--- a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/mbrtowc.c
+++ b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/mbrtowc.c
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ mbrtowc (wchar_t * __restrict__ pwc, const char * __restrict__ s,
   wchar_t* dst = pwc ? pwc : &byte_bucket;
 
   return (size_t) __mbrtowc_cp (dst, s, n, ps ? ps : &internal_mbstate,
-				get_cp_from_locale(), MB_CUR_MAX);
+				get_codepage(), MB_CUR_MAX);
 }
 
 
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ mbsrtowcs (wchar_t* __restrict__ dst,  const char ** __restrict__ src,
   size_t n = 0;
   static mbstate_t internal_mbstate = 0;
   mbstate_t* internal_ps = ps ? ps : &internal_mbstate;
-  const unsigned int cp = get_cp_from_locale();;
+  const unsigned int cp = get_codepage();
   const unsigned int mb_max = MB_CUR_MAX;
 
   if ( src == NULL || *src == NULL )	/* undefined behavior */
@@ -150,5 +150,5 @@ mbrlen (const char * __restrict__ s, size_t n,
   static mbstate_t s_mbstate = 0;
   wchar_t byte_bucket = 0;
   return __mbrtowc_cp (&byte_bucket, s, n, (ps) ? ps : &s_mbstate,
-		       get_cp_from_locale(), MB_CUR_MAX);
+		       get_codepage(), MB_CUR_MAX);
 }
diff --git a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/strtof.c b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/strtof.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 62907cb19..000000000
--- a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/strtof.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
-float strtof( const char *nptr, char **endptr)
-{
-  return (strtod(nptr, endptr));
-}
diff --git a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/strtold.c b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/strtold.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 3bbcea061..000000000
--- a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/strtold.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,421 +0,0 @@
-/* This file is extracted from S L Moshier's  ioldoubl.c,
- * modified for use in MinGW 
- *
- * Extended precision arithmetic functions for long double I/O.
- * This program has been placed in the public domain.
- */
-
- 
-
-/*
- * Revision history:
- *
- *  5 Jan 84	PDP-11 assembly language version
- *  6 Dec 86	C language version
- * 30 Aug 88	100 digit version, improved rounding
- * 15 May 92    80-bit long double support
- *
- * Author:  S. L. Moshier.
- *
- * 6 Oct 02	Modified for MinGW by inlining utility routines,
- * 		removing global variables and splitting out strtold
- *		from _IO_ldtoa and _IO_ldtostr.
- *
- * 4 Feb 04	Reorganize __asctoe64 to fix setting error codes,
- *		and handling special chars.
- *	
- *		Danny Smith <dannysmith@users.sourceforge.net> 
- */
-
-#include "math/cephes_emath.h"
-#if NE == 10
-
-/* 1.0E0 */
-static const unsigned short __eone[NE] =
- {0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
-  0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x8000, 0x3fff,};
-#else
-static const unsigned short __eone[NE] = {
-0, 0000000,0000000,0000000,0100000,0x3fff,};
-#endif
-
-#if NE == 10
-static const unsigned short __etens[NTEN + 1][NE] =
-{
-  {0x6576, 0x4a92, 0x804a, 0x153f,
-   0xc94c, 0x979a, 0x8a20, 0x5202, 0xc460, 0x7525,},	/* 10**4096 */
-  {0x6a32, 0xce52, 0x329a, 0x28ce,
-   0xa74d, 0x5de4, 0xc53d, 0x3b5d, 0x9e8b, 0x5a92,},	/* 10**2048 */
-  {0x526c, 0x50ce, 0xf18b, 0x3d28,
-   0x650d, 0x0c17, 0x8175, 0x7586, 0xc976, 0x4d48,},
-  {0x9c66, 0x58f8, 0xbc50, 0x5c54,
-   0xcc65, 0x91c6, 0xa60e, 0xa0ae, 0xe319, 0x46a3,},
-  {0x851e, 0xeab7, 0x98fe, 0x901b,
-   0xddbb, 0xde8d, 0x9df9, 0xebfb, 0xaa7e, 0x4351,},
-  {0x0235, 0x0137, 0x36b1, 0x336c,
-   0xc66f, 0x8cdf, 0x80e9, 0x47c9, 0x93ba, 0x41a8,},
-  {0x50f8, 0x25fb, 0xc76b, 0x6b71,
-   0x3cbf, 0xa6d5, 0xffcf, 0x1f49, 0xc278, 0x40d3,},
-  {0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
-   0xf020, 0xb59d, 0x2b70, 0xada8, 0x9dc5, 0x4069,},
-  {0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
-   0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0400, 0xc9bf, 0x8e1b, 0x4034,},
-  {0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
-   0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x2000, 0xbebc, 0x4019,},
-  {0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
-   0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x9c40, 0x400c,},
-  {0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
-   0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xc800, 0x4005,},
-  {0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
-   0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xa000, 0x4002,},	/* 10**1 */
-};
-#else
-static const unsigned short __etens[NTEN+1][NE] = {
-{0xc94c,0x979a,0x8a20,0x5202,0xc460,0x7525,},/* 10**4096 */
-{0xa74d,0x5de4,0xc53d,0x3b5d,0x9e8b,0x5a92,},/* 10**2048 */
-{0x650d,0x0c17,0x8175,0x7586,0xc976,0x4d48,},
-{0xcc65,0x91c6,0xa60e,0xa0ae,0xe319,0x46a3,},
-{0xddbc,0xde8d,0x9df9,0xebfb,0xaa7e,0x4351,},
-{0xc66f,0x8cdf,0x80e9,0x47c9,0x93ba,0x41a8,},
-{0x3cbf,0xa6d5,0xffcf,0x1f49,0xc278,0x40d3,},
-{0xf020,0xb59d,0x2b70,0xada8,0x9dc5,0x4069,},
-{0x0000,0x0000,0x0400,0xc9bf,0x8e1b,0x4034,},
-{0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,0x2000,0xbebc,0x4019,},
-{0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,0x9c40,0x400c,},
-{0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,0xc800,0x4005,},
-{0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,0xa000,0x4002,}, /* 10**1 */
-};
-#endif
-
-int __asctoe64(const char * __restrict__ ss, short unsigned int * __restrict__ y)
-{
-unsigned short yy[NI], xt[NI], tt[NI];
-int esign, decflg, nexp, exp, lost;
-int k, c;
-int valid_lead_string = 0;
-int have_non_zero_mant = 0;
-int prec = 0;
-/* int trail = 0; */
-long lexp;
-unsigned short nsign = 0;
-const unsigned short *p;
-char *sp,  *lstr;
-char *s;
-
-const char dec_sym = *(localeconv ()->decimal_point); 
-
-int lenldstr = 0;
-
-/* Copy the input string. */
-c = strlen (ss) + 2;
-lstr = (char *) alloca (c);
-s = (char *) ss;
-while( isspace ((int)(unsigned char)*s)) /* skip leading spaces */
-  {
-    ++s;
-    ++lenldstr;
-  }
-sp = lstr;
-for( k=0; k<c; k++ )
-	{
-	if( (*sp++ = *s++) == '\0' )
-		break;
-	}
-*sp = '\0';
-s = lstr;
-
-if (*s == '-')
-  {
-    nsign = 0xffff;
-    ++s;
-  }
-else if (*s == '+')
-  {
-   ++s;
-  }
-
-if (_strnicmp("INF", s , 3) == 0)
- {
-    valid_lead_string = 1;
-    s += 3;
-    if ( _strnicmp ("INITY", s, 5) == 0)
-       s += 5;
-    __ecleaz(yy);
-    yy[E] = 0x7fff;  /* infinity */
-    goto aexit;
- }
-else if(_strnicmp ("NAN", s, 3) == 0)
- {
-   valid_lead_string = 1;
-   s += 3;
-   __enan_NI16( yy );
-   goto aexit;
- }
-
-/* FIXME: Handle case of strtold ("NAN(n_char_seq)",endptr)  */ 
-
-/*  Now get some digits.  */
-lost = 0;
-decflg = 0;
-nexp = 0;
-exp = 0;
-__ecleaz( yy );
-
-/* Ignore leading zeros */
-while (*s == '0')
-  {
-    valid_lead_string = 1;
-    s++;
-  }
-
-nxtcom:
-
-k = *s - '0';
-if( (k >= 0) && (k <= 9) )
-	{
-#if 0
-/* The use of a special char as a flag for trailing zeroes causes problems when input
-   actually contains the char  */
-/* Identify and strip trailing zeros after the decimal point. */
-	if( (trail == 0) && (decflg != 0) )
-		{
-		sp = s;
-		while( (*sp >= '0') && (*sp <= '9') )
-			++sp;
-		--sp;
-		while( *sp == '0' )
-		   {	
-		     *sp-- = (char)-1;
-		     trail++;
-		   }
-		if( *s == (char)-1 )
-			goto donchr;
-		}
-#endif
-
-/* If enough digits were given to more than fill up the yy register,
- * continuing until overflow into the high guard word yy[2]
- * guarantees that there will be a roundoff bit at the top
- * of the low guard word after normalization.
- */
-	if( yy[2] == 0 )
-		{
-		if( decflg )
-			nexp += 1; /* count digits after decimal point */
-		__eshup1( yy );	/* multiply current number by 10 */
-		__emovz( yy, xt );
-		__eshup1( xt );
-		__eshup1( xt );
-		__eaddm( xt, yy );
-		__ecleaz( xt );
-		xt[NI-2] = (unsigned short )k;
-		__eaddm( xt, yy );
-		}
-	else
-		{
-		/* Mark any lost non-zero digit.  */
-		lost |= k;
-		/* Count lost digits before the decimal point.  */
-		if (decflg == 0)
-		        nexp -= 1;
-		}
-	have_non_zero_mant |= k;
-	prec ++;
-	/* goto donchr; */
-	}
-else if (*s == dec_sym)
-  {
-    if( decflg )
-      goto daldone;
-    ++decflg;
-  }
-else if ((*s == 'E') || (*s == 'e') )
-  {
-    if (prec || valid_lead_string)
-	goto expnt;
-     else	
-	goto daldone;
-  }
-
-#if 0
-else if (*s == (char)-1)
-  goto donchr;
-#endif
-
-else  /* an invalid char */
-    goto daldone;
-
-/* donchr: */
-++s;
-goto nxtcom;
-
-
-/* Exponent interpretation */
-expnt:
-
-esign = 1;
-exp = 0;
-/* Save position in case we need to fall back.  */
-sp = s;
-++s;
-/* check for + or - */
-if( *s == '-' )
-	{
-	esign = -1;
-	++s;
-	}
-if( *s == '+' )
-	++s;
-
-/* Check for valid exponent.  */
-if (!(*s >= '0' && *s <= '9'))
-  {
-    s = sp;
-    goto daldone;
-  }
-
-while( (*s >= '0') && (*s <= '9') )
-{
-  /* Stop modifying exp if we are going to overflow anyway,
-     but keep parsing the string. */	
-  if (exp < 4978)
-    {
-      exp *= 10;
-      exp += *s - '0';
-    }
-  s++;
-}
-
-if( esign < 0 )
-	exp = -exp;
-
-if (exp > 4977) /* maybe overflow */
-	{
-	__ecleaz(yy);
-	if (have_non_zero_mant)
-	  yy[E] = 0x7fff;
-	goto aexit;
-	}
-else if (exp < -4977) /* underflow */
-	{
-	__ecleaz(yy);
-	goto aexit;
-  	}
-
-daldone:
-
-nexp = exp - nexp;
-
-/* Pad trailing zeros to minimize power of 10, per IEEE spec. */
-while( (nexp > 0) && (yy[2] == 0) )
-	{
-	__emovz( yy, xt );
-	__eshup1( xt );
-	__eshup1( xt );
-	__eaddm( yy, xt );
-	__eshup1( xt );
-	if( xt[2] != 0 )
-		break;
-	nexp -= 1;
-	__emovz( xt, yy );
-	}
-if( (k = __enormlz(yy)) > NBITS )
-	{
-	__ecleaz(yy);
-	goto aexit;
-	}
-lexp = (EXONE - 1 + NBITS) - k;
-__emdnorm( yy, lost, 0, lexp, 64, NBITS );
-/* convert to external format */
-
-
-/* Multiply by 10**nexp.  If precision is 64 bits,
- * the maximum relative error incurred in forming 10**n
- * for 0 <= n <= 324 is 8.2e-20, at 10**180.
- * For 0 <= n <= 999, the peak relative error is 1.4e-19 at 10**947.
- * For 0 >= n >= -999, it is -1.55e-19 at 10**-435.
- */
-lexp = yy[E];
-if( nexp == 0 )
-	{
-	k = 0;
-	goto expdon;
-	}
-esign = 1;
-if( nexp < 0 )
-	{
-	nexp = -nexp;
-	esign = -1;
-	if( nexp > 4096 )
-		{ /* Punt.  Can't handle this without 2 divides. */
-		__emovi( __etens[0], tt );
-		lexp -= tt[E];
-		k = __edivm( tt, yy );
-		lexp += EXONE;
-		nexp -= 4096;
-		}
-	}
-p = &__etens[NTEN][0];
-__emov( __eone, xt );
-exp = 1;
-do
-	{
-	if( exp & nexp )
-		__emul( p, xt, xt );
-	p -= NE;
-	exp = exp + exp;
-	}
-while( exp <= MAXP );
-
-__emovi( xt, tt );
-if( esign < 0 )
-	{
-	lexp -= tt[E];
-	k = __edivm( tt, yy );
-	lexp += EXONE;
-	}
-else
-	{
-	lexp += tt[E];
-	k = __emulm( tt, yy );
-	lexp -= EXONE - 1;
-	}
-
-expdon:
-
-/* Round and convert directly to the destination type */
-
-__emdnorm( yy, k, 0, lexp, 64, 64 );
-
-aexit:
-
-yy[0] = nsign;
-
-__toe64( yy, y );
-
-/* Check for overflow, undeflow  */
-if (have_non_zero_mant &&
-    (*((long double*) y) == 0.0L || isinf (*((long double*) y)))) 
-  errno = ERANGE;
-
-if (prec || valid_lead_string)
-  return (lenldstr + (s - lstr));
-return 0;
-}
-
-
-long double strtold (const char * __restrict__ s, char ** __restrict__ se)
-{
-  int lenldstr;
-  union
-  {
-    unsigned short int us[6];
-    long double ld;
-  } xx = {{0}};
- 
-  lenldstr =  __asctoe64( s, xx.us);
-  if (se)
-    *se = (char*)s + lenldstr;
-
-  return xx.ld;
-}
diff --git a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/wcrtomb.c b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/wcrtomb.c
index aed21d49e..61ae6d677 100755
--- a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/wcrtomb.c
+++ b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/wcrtomb.c
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ wcrtomb (char *dst, wchar_t wc, mbstate_t * __UNUSED_PARAM (ps))
 {
   char byte_bucket [MB_LEN_MAX];
   char* tmp_dst = dst ? dst : byte_bucket;      
-  return (size_t)__wcrtomb_cp (tmp_dst, wc, get_cp_from_locale (),
+  return (size_t)__wcrtomb_cp (tmp_dst, wc, get_codepage (),
 			       MB_CUR_MAX);
 }
 
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ size_t wcsrtombs (char *dst, const wchar_t **src, size_t len,
 {
   int ret = 0;
   size_t n = 0;
-  const unsigned int cp = get_cp_from_locale();
+  const unsigned int cp = get_codepage();
   const unsigned int mb_max = MB_CUR_MAX;
   const wchar_t *pwc = *src;
   
diff --git a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/wcstof.c b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/wcstof.c
index 830f79416..c08e7f128 100644
--- a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/wcstof.c
+++ b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/wcstof.c
@@ -1,6 +1,64 @@
+/*  Wide char wrapper for strtof
+ *  Revision history:
+ *  25 Aug 2006 Initial version.
+ *
+ *  Contributor:   Danny Smith <dannysmith@users.sourceforege.net>
+ */
+
+ /* This routine has been placed in the public domain.*/
+
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <locale.h>
 #include <wchar.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <mbstring.h>
 
-float wcstof( const wchar_t *nptr, wchar_t **endptr)
+#include "mb_wc_common.h"
+
+float wcstof (const wchar_t * __restrict__ wcs, wchar_t ** __restrict__ wcse)
 {
-  return (wcstod(nptr, endptr));
+  char * cs;
+  char * cse;
+  unsigned int i;
+  float ret;
+  const unsigned int cp = get_codepage ();   
+
+  /* Allocate enough room for (possibly) mb chars */
+  cs = (char *) malloc ((wcslen(wcs)+1) * MB_CUR_MAX);
+
+  if (cp == 0) /* C locale */
+    {
+      for (i = 0; (wcs[i] != 0) && wcs[i] <= 255; i++)
+        cs[i] = (char) wcs[i];                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
+      cs[i]  = '\0';
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      int nbytes = -1;
+      int mb_len = 0;
+      /* loop through till we hit null or invalid character */
+      for (i = 0; (wcs[i] != 0) && (nbytes != 0); i++)
+	{
+     	  nbytes = WideCharToMultiByte(cp, WC_COMPOSITECHECK | WC_SEPCHARS,
+				       wcs + i, 1, cs + mb_len, MB_CUR_MAX,
+				       NULL, NULL);
+	  mb_len += nbytes;
+	}
+      cs[mb_len] = '\0';
+    }
+
+  ret =  strtof (cs, &cse);
+
+  if (wcse)
+    {
+      /* Make sure temp mbstring cs has 0 at cse.  */ 
+      *cse = '\0';
+      i = _mbslen ((unsigned char*) cs); /* Number of chars, not bytes */
+      *wcse = (wchar_t *) wcs + i;
+    }
+  free (cs);
+ 
+  return ret;
 }
diff --git a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/wcstold.c b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/wcstold.c
index 85298807c..b2fdd742e 100644
--- a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/wcstold.c
+++ b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/wcstold.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /*  Wide char wrapper for strtold
  *  Revision history:
  *  6 Nov 2002	Initial version.
+ *  25 Aug 2006  Don't use strtold internal functions.
  *
  *  Contributor:   Danny Smith <dannysmith@users.sourceforege.net>
  */
@@ -13,37 +14,17 @@
 #include <wchar.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <mbstring.h>
 
-extern int __asctoe64(const char * __restrict__ ss,
-	       short unsigned int * __restrict__ y);
-
-
-static __inline__ unsigned int get_codepage (void)
-{
-  char* cp;
-
-  /*
-    locale :: "lang[_country[.code_page]]" 
-               | ".code_page"
-  */
-  if ((cp = strchr(setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL), '.')))
-    return atoi( cp + 1);
-  else
-    return 0;
-}
+#include "mb_wc_common.h"
 
 long double wcstold (const wchar_t * __restrict__ wcs, wchar_t ** __restrict__ wcse)
 {
   char * cs;
-  int i;
-  int lenldstr;
-  union
-  {
-    unsigned short int us[6];
-    long double ld;
-  } xx;
-
-  unsigned int cp = get_codepage ();   
+  char * cse;
+  unsigned int i;
+  long double ret;
+  const unsigned int cp = get_codepage ();   
   
   /* Allocate enough room for (possibly) mb chars */
   cs = (char *) malloc ((wcslen(wcs)+1) * MB_CUR_MAX);
@@ -68,9 +49,17 @@ long double wcstold (const wchar_t * __restrict__ wcs, wchar_t ** __restrict__ w
 	}
       cs[mb_len] = '\0';
     }
-  lenldstr =  __asctoe64( cs, xx.us);
-  free (cs);
+
+  ret =  strtold (cs, &cse);
+
   if (wcse)
-    *wcse = (wchar_t*) wcs + lenldstr;
-  return xx.ld;
+    {
+      /* Make sure temp mbstring has 0 at cse.  */ 
+      *cse = '\0';
+      i = _mbslen ((unsigned char*) cs); /* Number of chars, not bytes */
+      *wcse = (wchar_t *) wcs + i;
+    }
+  free (cs);
+
+  return ret;
 }
diff --git a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/wctob.c b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/wctob.c
index 2b40fc1d0..01a57bf3a 100755
--- a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/wctob.c
+++ b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/wctob.c
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ int wctob (wint_t wc )
     wchar_t w = wc;
     char c;
     int invalid_char = 0;
-    if (!WideCharToMultiByte (get_cp_from_locale(), 
+    if (!WideCharToMultiByte (get_codepage(), 
 			      0 /* Is this correct flag? */,
 			      &w, 1, &c, 1, NULL, &invalid_char)
          || invalid_char)
diff --git a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/wdirent.c b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/wdirent.c
index 4b8cc5054..6dcf42bd5 100644
--- a/winsup/mingw/mingwex/wdirent.c
+++ b/winsup/mingw/mingwex/wdirent.c
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
 #define _UNICODE 1
 #define UNICODE 1
+
+#include <wchar.h>
 #include "dirent.c"