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authorNick Clifton <nickc@redhat.com>2011-10-11 13:29:56 +0400
committerNick Clifton <nickc@redhat.com>2011-10-11 13:29:56 +0400
commiteefc33184a564c1d33384af6c9776274a72481f8 (patch)
treea272709a520d6a94b93b6764b0a2f209e9fd60bf /newlib/libc/sys
parentfa5c739c6e51160905834394e9f1e88204b9e69d (diff)
oops - fix typo in previous delta.
Diffstat (limited to 'newlib/libc/sys')
-rw-r--r--newlib/libc/sys/arm/crt0.S401
1 files changed, 390 insertions, 11 deletions
diff --git a/newlib/libc/sys/arm/crt0.S b/newlib/libc/sys/arm/crt0.S
index a5ac0406b..79b36b1fb 100644
--- a/newlib/libc/sys/arm/crt0.S
+++ b/newlib/libc/sys/arm/crt0.S
@@ -54,14 +54,14 @@
.fnstart
#endif
-/* Start by setting up a stack */
+/* Start by setting up a stack. */
#ifdef ARM_RDP_MONITOR
- /* Issue Demon SWI to read stack info */
- swi SWI_GetEnv /* Returns command line in r0 */
- mov sp,r1 /* and the highest memory address in r1 */
+ /* Issue Demon SWI to read stack info. */
+ swi SWI_GetEnv /* Returns command line in r0. */
+ mov sp,r1 /* and the highest memory address in r1. */
- /* stack limit is at end of data */
- /* allow slop for stack overflow handling and small frames */
+ /* Stack limit is at end of data. */
+ /* Allow slop for stack overflow handling and small frames. */
#ifdef __ARM_ARCH_6M__
ldr r0, .LC2
adds r0, #128
@@ -73,16 +73,395 @@
#endif
#else
#ifdef ARM_RDI_MONITOR
- /* Issue Angel SWI to read stack info */
+ /* Issue Angel SWI to read stack info. */
movs r0, #AngelSWI_Reason_HeapInfo
- adr r1, .LC0 /* point at ptr to 4 words to receive data */
+ adr r1, .LC0 /* Point at ptr to 4 words to receive data. */
#ifdef THUMB_V7M_V6M
bkpt AngelSWI
#elif defined(__thumb2__)
- /* We are in thumb mode for startup on armv7 architectures. */
+ /* We are in thumb mode for startup on armv7 architectures. */
AngelSWIAsm AngelSWI
#else
- /* We are always in ARM mode for startup on pre armv7 archs. */
+ /* We are always in ARM mode for startup on pre armv7 archs. */
AngelSWIAsm AngelSWI_ARM
#endif
- ldr r0, .LC0 /* point at values read */
+ ldr r0, .LC0 /* Point at values read. */
+
+ ldr r1, [r0, #0]
+ cmp r1, #0
+ bne .LC32
+ /* If the heap base value [r0, #0] is 0 then the heap base is actually
+ at the end of program data (i.e. __end__). See:
+ http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.dui0471-/Bacbefaa.html
+ for more information. */
+ ldr r1, .LC31
+ str r1, [r0, #0]
+.LC32:
+ ldr r1, [r0, #8]
+ ldr r2, [r0, #12]
+ /* We skip setting sp/sl if 0 returned from semihosting.
+ - According to semihosting docs, if 0 returned from semihosting,
+ the system was unable to calculate the real value, so it's ok
+ to skip setting sp/sl to 0 here.
+ - Considering M-profile processors, We might want to initialize
+ sp by the first entry of vector table and return 0 to SYS_HEAPINFO
+ semihosting call, which will be skipped here. */
+ cmp r1, #0
+ beq .LC26
+ mov sp, r1
+.LC26:
+ cmp r2, #0
+ beq .LC27
+
+ /* Allow slop for stack overflow handling and small frames. */
+#ifdef __ARM_ARCH_6M__
+ adds r2, #128
+ adds r2, #128
+ mov sl, r2
+#else
+ add sl, r2, #256
+#endif
+
+.LC27:
+#else
+ /* Set up the stack pointer to a fixed value. */
+ /* Changes by toralf:
+ - Allow linker script to provide stack via __stack symbol - see
+ defintion of .Lstack
+ - Provide "hooks" that may be used by the application to add
+ custom init code - see .Lhwinit and .Lswinit
+ - Go through all execution modes and set up stack for each of them.
+ Loosely based on init.s from ARM/Motorola example code.
+ Note: Mode switch via CPSR is not allowed once in non-privileged
+ mode, so we take care not to enter "User" to set up its sp,
+ and also skip most operations if already in that mode. */
+
+ ldr r3, .Lstack
+ cmp r3, #0
+#ifdef __thumb2__
+ it eq
+#endif
+#ifdef __ARM_ARCH_6M__
+ bne .LC28
+ ldr r3, .LC0
+.LC28:
+#else
+ ldreq r3, .LC0
+#endif
+ /* Note: This 'mov' is essential when starting in User, and ensures we
+ always get *some* sp value for the initial mode, even if we
+ have somehow missed it below (in which case it gets the same
+ value as FIQ - not ideal, but better than nothing). */
+ mov sp, r3
+#ifdef THUMB_V7_V6M
+ /* XXX Fill in stack assignments for interrupt modes. */
+#else
+ mrs r2, CPSR
+ tst r2, #0x0F /* Test mode bits - in User of all are 0. */
+ beq .LC23 /* "eq" means r2 AND #0x0F is 0. */
+ msr CPSR_c, #0xD1 /* FIRQ mode, interrupts disabled. */
+ mov sp, r3
+ sub sl, sp, #0x1000 /* This mode also has its own sl (see below). */
+
+ mov r3, sl
+ msr CPSR_c, #0xD7 /* Abort mode, interrupts disabled. */
+ mov sp, r3
+ sub r3, r3, #0x1000
+
+ msr CPSR_c, #0xDB /* Undefined mode, interrupts disabled. */
+ mov sp, r3
+ sub r3, r3, #0x1000
+
+ msr CPSR_c, #0xD2 /* IRQ mode, interrupts disabled. */
+ mov sp, r3
+ sub r3, r3, #0x2000
+
+ msr CPSR_c, #0xD3 /* Supervisory mode, interrupts disabled. */
+
+ mov sp, r3
+ sub r3, r3, #0x8000 /* Min size 32k. */
+ bic r3, r3, #0x00FF /* Align with current 64k block. */
+ bic r3, r3, #0xFF00
+
+ str r3, [r3, #-4] /* Move value into user mode sp without */
+ ldmdb r3, {sp}^ /* changing modes, via '^' form of ldm. */
+ orr r2, r2, #0xC0 /* Back to original mode, presumably SVC, */
+ msr CPSR_c, r2 /* with FIQ/IRQ disable bits forced to 1. */
+#endif
+.LC23:
+ /* Setup a default stack-limit in-case the code has been
+ compiled with "-mapcs-stack-check". Hard-wiring this value
+ is not ideal, since there is currently no support for
+ checking that the heap and stack have not collided, or that
+ this default 64k is enough for the program being executed.
+ However, it ensures that this simple crt0 world will not
+ immediately cause an overflow event: */
+#ifdef __ARM_ARCH_6M__
+ movs r2, #64
+ lsls r2, r2, #10
+ subs r2, r3, r2
+ mov sl, r2
+#else
+ sub sl, r3, #64 << 10 /* Still assumes 256bytes below sl. */
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+ /* Zero the memory in the .bss section. */
+ movs a2, #0 /* Second arg: fill value. */
+ mov fp, a2 /* Null frame pointer. */
+ mov r7, a2 /* Null frame pointer for Thumb. */
+
+ ldr a1, .LC1 /* First arg: start of memory block. */
+ ldr a3, .LC2
+ subs a3, a3, a1 /* Third arg: length of block. */
+
+
+#if defined(__thumb__) && !defined(THUMB_V7_V6M)
+ /* Enter Thumb mode... */
+ add a4, pc, #1 /* Get the address of the Thumb block. */
+ bx a4 /* Go there and start Thumb decoding. */
+
+ .code 16
+ .global __change_mode
+ .thumb_func
+__change_mode:
+#endif
+
+ bl FUNCTION (memset)
+#if !defined (ARM_RDP_MONITOR) && !defined (ARM_RDI_MONITOR)
+/* Changes by toralf: Taken from libgloss/m68k/crt0.S
+ initialize target specific stuff. Only execute these
+ functions it they exist. */
+ ldr r3, .Lhwinit
+ cmp r3, #0
+ beq .LC24
+ indirect_call r3
+.LC24:
+ ldr r3, .Lswinit
+ cmp r3, #0
+ beq .LC25
+ indirect_call r3
+
+.LC25:
+ movs r0, #0 /* No arguments. */
+ movs r1, #0 /* No argv either. */
+#else
+ /* Need to set up standard file handles. */
+ bl FUNCTION (initialise_monitor_handles)
+
+#ifdef ARM_RDP_MONITOR
+ swi SWI_GetEnv /* Sets r0 to point to the command line. */
+ mov r1, r0
+#else
+ movs r0, #AngelSWI_Reason_GetCmdLine
+ adr r1, .LC30 /* Space for command line. */
+ AngelSWIAsm AngelSWI
+ ldr r1, .LC30
+#endif
+ /* Parse string at r1. */
+ movs r0, #0 /* Count of arguments so far. */
+ /* Push a NULL argument onto the end of the list. */
+#ifdef __thumb__
+ push {r0}
+#else
+ stmfd sp!, {r0}
+#endif
+.LC10:
+/* Skip leading blanks. */
+#ifdef __thumb__
+ ldrb r3, [r1]
+ adds r1, #1
+#else
+ ldrb r3, [r1], #1
+#endif
+ cmp r3, #0
+ beq .LC12
+ cmp r3, #' '
+ beq .LC10
+
+/* See whether we are scanning a string. */
+ cmp r3, #'\"'
+#ifdef __thumb__
+ beq .LC20
+ cmp r3, #'\''
+ bne .LC21
+.LC20:
+ mov r2, r3
+ b .LC22
+
+.LC21:
+ movs r2, #' ' /* Terminator type. */
+ subs r1, r1, #1 /* Adjust back to point at start char. */
+.LC22:
+#else
+ cmpne r3, #'\''
+ moveq r2, r3
+ movne r2, #' ' /* Terminator type. */
+ subne r1, r1, #1 /* Adjust back to point at start char. */
+#endif
+
+/* Stack a pointer to the current argument. */
+#ifdef __thumb__
+ push {r1}
+#else
+ stmfd sp!, {r1}
+#endif
+ adds r0, r0, #1
+.LC11:
+#ifdef __thumb__
+ ldrb r3, [r1]
+ adds r1, #1
+#else
+ ldrb r3, [r1], #1
+#endif
+ cmp r3, #0
+ beq .LC12
+ cmp r2, r3 /* Reached terminator ? */
+ bne .LC11
+ movs r2, #0
+ subs r3, r1, #1
+ strb r2, [r3] /* Terminate the arg string. */
+ b .LC10
+
+.LC12:
+ mov r1, sp /* Point at stacked arg pointers. */
+ /* We've now got the stacked args in order, reverse them. */
+#ifdef __thumb__
+ mov r2, r0
+ lsls r2, #2
+ add r2, sp
+ mov r3, sp
+.LC15: cmp r2, r3
+ bls .LC14
+ subs r2, #4
+ ldr r4, [r2]
+ ldr r5, [r3]
+ str r5, [r2]
+ str r4, [r3]
+ adds r3, #4
+ b .LC15
+.LC14:
+ /* Ensure doubleword stack alignment. */
+ mov r4, sp
+ movs r5, #7
+ bics r4, r5
+ mov sp, r4
+#else
+ add r2, sp, r0, LSL #2 /* End of args. */
+ mov r3, sp /* Start of args. */
+.LC13: cmp r2, r3
+ ldrhi r4,[r2, #-4] /* Reverse ends of list. */
+ ldrhi r5, [r3]
+ strhi r5, [r2, #-4]!
+ strhi r4, [r3], #4
+ bhi .LC13
+ /* Ensure doubleword stack alignment. */
+ bic sp, sp, #7
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __USES_INITFINI__
+ /* Some arm/elf targets use the .init and .fini sections
+ to create constructors and destructors, and for these
+ targets we need to call the _init function and arrange
+ for _fini to be called at program exit. */
+ mov r4, r0
+ mov r5, r1
+ ldr r0, .Lfini
+ bl FUNCTION (atexit)
+ bl FUNCTION (_init)
+ mov r0, r4
+ mov r1, r5
+#endif
+ bl FUNCTION (main)
+
+ bl FUNCTION (exit) /* Should not return. */
+
+#if defined(__thumb__) && !defined(THUMB_V7_V6M)
+ /* Come out of Thumb mode. This code should be redundant. */
+ mov a4, pc
+ bx a4
+
+ .code 32
+ .global change_back
+change_back:
+ /* Halt the execution. This code should never be executed. */
+ /* With no debug monitor, this probably aborts (eventually).
+ With a Demon debug monitor, this halts cleanly.
+ With an Angel debug monitor, this will report 'Unknown SWI'. */
+ swi SWI_Exit
+#endif
+
+ /* For Thumb, constants must be after the code since only
+ positive offsets are supported for PC relative addresses. */
+ .align 0
+.LC0:
+#ifdef ARM_RDI_MONITOR
+ .word HeapBase
+#else
+#ifndef ARM_RDP_MONITOR
+ /* Changes by toralf: Provide alternative "stack" variable whose value
+ may be defined externally; .Lstack will be used instead of .LC0 if
+ it points to a non-0 value. Also set up references to "hooks" that
+ may be used by the application to provide additional init code. */
+#ifdef __pe__
+ .word 0x800000
+#else
+ .word 0x80000 /* Top of RAM on the PIE board. */
+#endif
+
+.Lstack:
+ .word __stack
+.Lhwinit:
+ .word FUNCTION (hardware_init_hook)
+.Lswinit:
+ .word FUNCTION (software_init_hook)
+
+ /* Set up defaults for the above variables in the form of weak symbols
+ - so that application will link correctly, and get value 0 in
+ runtime (meaning "ignore setting") for the variables, when the user
+ does not provide the symbols. (The linker uses a weak symbol if,
+ and only if, a normal version of the same symbol isn't provided
+ e.g. by a linker script or another object file). */
+
+ .weak __stack
+ .weak FUNCTION (hardware_init_hook)
+ .weak FUNCTION (software_init_hook)
+#endif
+
+#endif
+#if defined(__ELF__) && !defined(__USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__)
+ /* Protect against unhandled exceptions. */
+ .cantunwind
+ .fnend
+#endif
+.LC1:
+ .word __bss_start__
+.LC2:
+ .word __bss_end__
+#ifdef __USES_INITFINI__
+.Lfini:
+ .word FUNCTION(_fini)
+#endif
+#ifdef ARM_RDI_MONITOR
+.LC30:
+ .word CommandLine
+ .word 255
+.LC31:
+ .word __end__
+
+/* Workspace for Angel calls. */
+ .data
+/* Data returned by monitor SWI. */
+.global __stack_base__
+HeapBase: .word 0
+HeapLimit: .word 0
+__stack_base__: .word 0
+StackLimit: .word 0
+CommandLine: .space 256,0 /* Maximum length of 255 chars handled. */
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __pe__
+ .section .idata$3
+ .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
+#endif