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Diffstat (limited to 'include/opcode/cgen.h')
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diff --git a/include/opcode/cgen.h b/include/opcode/cgen.h
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+/* Header file for targets using CGEN: Cpu tools GENerator.
+
+Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GDB, the GNU debugger, and the GNU Binutils.
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
+
+#ifndef CGEN_H
+#define CGEN_H
+
+/* ??? This file requires bfd.h but only to get bfd_vma.
+ Seems like an awful lot to require just to get such a fundamental type.
+ Perhaps the definition of bfd_vma can be moved outside of bfd.h.
+ Or perhaps one could duplicate its definition in another file.
+ Until such time, this file conditionally compiles definitions that require
+ bfd_vma using BFD_VERSION. */
+
+/* Enums must be defined before they can be used.
+ Allow them to be used in struct definitions, even though the enum must
+ be defined elsewhere.
+ If CGEN_ARCH isn't defined, this file is being included by something other
+ than <arch>-desc.h. */
+
+/* Prepend the arch name, defined in <arch>-desc.h, and _cgen_ to symbol S.
+ The lack of spaces in the arg list is important for non-stdc systems.
+ This file is included by <arch>-desc.h.
+ It can be included independently of <arch>-desc.h, in which case the arch
+ dependent portions will be declared as "unknown_cgen_foo". */
+
+#ifndef CGEN_SYM
+#define CGEN_SYM(s) CONCAT3 (unknown,_cgen_,s)
+#endif
+
+/* This file contains the static (unchanging) pieces and as much other stuff
+ as we can reasonably put here. It's generally cleaner to put stuff here
+ rather than having it machine generated if possible. */
+
+/* The assembler syntax is made up of expressions (duh...).
+ At the lowest level the values are mnemonics, register names, numbers, etc.
+ Above that are subexpressions, if any (an example might be the
+ "effective address" in m68k cpus). Subexpressions are wip.
+ At the second highest level are the insns themselves. Above that are
+ pseudo-insns, synthetic insns, and macros, if any. */
+
+/* Lots of cpu's have a fixed insn size, or one which rarely changes,
+ and it's generally easier to handle these by treating the insn as an
+ integer type, rather than an array of characters. So we allow targets
+ to control this. When an integer type the value is in host byte order,
+ when an array of characters the value is in target byte order. */
+
+typedef unsigned int CGEN_INSN_INT;
+#if CGEN_INT_INSN_P
+typedef CGEN_INSN_INT CGEN_INSN_BYTES;
+typedef CGEN_INSN_INT *CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR;
+#else
+typedef unsigned char *CGEN_INSN_BYTES;
+typedef unsigned char *CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#define CGEN_INLINE __inline__
+#else
+#define CGEN_INLINE
+#endif
+
+enum cgen_endian
+{
+ CGEN_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN,
+ CGEN_ENDIAN_LITTLE,
+ CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG
+};
+
+/* Forward decl. */
+
+typedef struct cgen_insn CGEN_INSN;
+
+/* Opaque pointer version for use by external world. */
+
+typedef struct cgen_cpu_desc *CGEN_CPU_DESC;
+
+/* Attributes.
+ Attributes are used to describe various random things associated with
+ an object (ifield, hardware, operand, insn, whatever) and are specified
+ as name/value pairs.
+ Integer attributes computed at compile time are currently all that's
+ supported, though adding string attributes and run-time computation is
+ straightforward. Integer attribute values are always host int's
+ (signed or unsigned). For portability, this means 32 bits.
+ Integer attributes are further categorized as boolean, bitset, integer,
+ and enum types. Boolean attributes appear frequently enough that they're
+ recorded in one host int. This limits the maximum number of boolean
+ attributes to 32, though that's a *lot* of attributes. */
+
+/* Type of attribute values. */
+
+typedef int CGEN_ATTR_VALUE_TYPE;
+
+/* Struct to record attribute information. */
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ /* Boolean attributes. */
+ unsigned int bool;
+ /* Non-boolean integer attributes. */
+ CGEN_ATTR_VALUE_TYPE nonbool[1];
+} CGEN_ATTR;
+
+/* Define a structure member for attributes with N non-boolean entries.
+ There is no maximum number of non-boolean attributes.
+ There is a maximum of 32 boolean attributes (since they are all recorded
+ in one host int). */
+
+#define CGEN_ATTR_TYPE(n) \
+struct { unsigned int bool; \
+ CGEN_ATTR_VALUE_TYPE nonbool[(n) ? (n) : 1]; }
+
+/* Return the boolean attributes. */
+
+#define CGEN_ATTR_BOOLS(a) ((a)->bool)
+
+/* Non-boolean attribute numbers are offset by this much. */
+
+#define CGEN_ATTR_NBOOL_OFFSET 32
+
+/* Given a boolean attribute number, return its mask. */
+
+#define CGEN_ATTR_MASK(attr) (1 << (attr))
+
+/* Return the value of boolean attribute ATTR in ATTRS. */
+
+#define CGEN_BOOL_ATTR(attrs, attr) ((CGEN_ATTR_MASK (attr) & (attrs)) != 0)
+
+/* Return value of attribute ATTR in ATTR_TABLE for OBJ.
+ OBJ is a pointer to the entity that has the attributes
+ (??? not used at present but is reserved for future purposes - eventually
+ the goal is to allow recording attributes in source form and computing
+ them lazily at runtime, not sure of the details yet). */
+
+#define CGEN_ATTR_VALUE(obj, attr_table, attr) \
+((unsigned int) (attr) < CGEN_ATTR_NBOOL_OFFSET \
+ ? ((CGEN_ATTR_BOOLS (attr_table) & CGEN_ATTR_MASK (attr)) != 0) \
+ : ((attr_table)->nonbool[(attr) - CGEN_ATTR_NBOOL_OFFSET]))
+
+/* Attribute name/value tables.
+ These are used to assist parsing of descriptions at run-time. */
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ const char * name;
+ CGEN_ATTR_VALUE_TYPE value;
+} CGEN_ATTR_ENTRY;
+
+/* For each domain (ifld,hw,operand,insn), list of attributes. */
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ const char * name;
+ const CGEN_ATTR_ENTRY * dfault;
+ const CGEN_ATTR_ENTRY * vals;
+} CGEN_ATTR_TABLE;
+
+/* Instruction set variants. */
+
+typedef struct {
+ const char *name;
+
+ /* Default instruction size (in bits).
+ This is used by the assembler when it encounters an unknown insn. */
+ unsigned int default_insn_bitsize;
+
+ /* Base instruction size (in bits).
+ For non-LIW cpus this is generally the length of the smallest insn.
+ For LIW cpus its wip (work-in-progress). For the m32r its 32. */
+ unsigned int base_insn_bitsize;
+
+ /* Minimum/maximum instruction size (in bits). */
+ unsigned int min_insn_bitsize;
+ unsigned int max_insn_bitsize;
+} CGEN_ISA;
+
+/* Machine variants. */
+
+typedef struct {
+ const char *name;
+ /* The argument to bfd_arch_info->scan. */
+ const char *bfd_name;
+ /* one of enum mach_attr */
+ int num;
+} CGEN_MACH;
+
+/* Parse result (also extraction result).
+
+ The result of parsing an insn is stored here.
+ To generate the actual insn, this is passed to the insert handler.
+ When printing an insn, the result of extraction is stored here.
+ To print the insn, this is passed to the print handler.
+
+ It is machine generated so we don't define it here,
+ but we do need a forward decl for the handler fns.
+
+ There is one member for each possible field in the insn.
+ The type depends on the field.
+ Also recorded here is the computed length of the insn for architectures
+ where it varies.
+*/
+
+typedef struct cgen_fields CGEN_FIELDS;
+
+/* Total length of the insn, as recorded in the `fields' struct. */
+/* ??? The field insert handler has lots of opportunities for optimization
+ if it ever gets inlined. On architectures where insns all have the same
+ size, may wish to detect that and make this macro a constant - to allow
+ further optimizations. */
+
+#define CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE(fields) ((fields)->length)
+
+/* Extraction support for variable length insn sets. */
+
+/* When disassembling we don't know the number of bytes to read at the start.
+ So the first CGEN_BASE_INSN_SIZE bytes are read at the start and the rest
+ are read when needed. This struct controls this. It is basically the
+ disassemble_info stuff, except that we provide a cache for values already
+ read (since bytes can typically be read several times to fetch multiple
+ operands that may be in them), and that extraction of fields is needed
+ in contexts other than disassembly. */
+
+typedef struct {
+ /* A pointer to the disassemble_info struct.
+ We don't require dis-asm.h so we use PTR for the type here.
+ If NULL, BYTES is full of valid data (VALID == -1). */
+ PTR dis_info;
+ /* Points to a working buffer of sufficient size. */
+ unsigned char *insn_bytes;
+ /* Mask of bytes that are valid in INSN_BYTES. */
+ unsigned int valid;
+} CGEN_EXTRACT_INFO;
+
+/* Associated with each insn or expression is a set of "handlers" for
+ performing operations like parsing, printing, etc. These require a bfd_vma
+ value to be passed around but we don't want all applications to need bfd.h.
+ So this stuff is only provided if bfd.h has been included. */
+
+/* Parse handler.
+ CD is a cpu table descriptor.
+ INSN is a pointer to a struct describing the insn being parsed.
+ STRP is a pointer to a pointer to the text being parsed.
+ FIELDS is a pointer to a cgen_fields struct in which the results are placed.
+ If the expression is successfully parsed, *STRP is updated.
+ If not it is left alone.
+ The result is NULL if success or an error message. */
+typedef const char * (cgen_parse_fn)
+ PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const CGEN_INSN *insn_,
+ const char **strp_, CGEN_FIELDS *fields_));
+
+/* Insert handler.
+ CD is a cpu table descriptor.
+ INSN is a pointer to a struct describing the insn being parsed.
+ FIELDS is a pointer to a cgen_fields struct from which the values
+ are fetched.
+ INSNP is a pointer to a buffer in which to place the insn.
+ PC is the pc value of the insn.
+ The result is an error message or NULL if success. */
+
+#ifdef BFD_VERSION
+typedef const char * (cgen_insert_fn)
+ PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const CGEN_INSN *insn_,
+ CGEN_FIELDS *fields_, CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR insnp_,
+ bfd_vma pc_));
+#else
+typedef const char * (cgen_insert_fn) ();
+#endif
+
+/* Extract handler.
+ CD is a cpu table descriptor.
+ INSN is a pointer to a struct describing the insn being parsed.
+ The second argument is a pointer to a struct controlling extraction
+ (only used for variable length insns).
+ EX_INFO is a pointer to a struct for controlling reading of further
+ bytes for the insn.
+ BASE_INSN is the first CGEN_BASE_INSN_SIZE bytes (host order).
+ FIELDS is a pointer to a cgen_fields struct in which the results are placed.
+ PC is the pc value of the insn.
+ The result is the length of the insn in bits or zero if not recognized. */
+
+#ifdef BFD_VERSION
+typedef int (cgen_extract_fn)
+ PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const CGEN_INSN *insn_,
+ CGEN_EXTRACT_INFO *ex_info_, CGEN_INSN_INT base_insn_,
+ CGEN_FIELDS *fields_, bfd_vma pc_));
+#else
+typedef int (cgen_extract_fn) ();
+#endif
+
+/* Print handler.
+ CD is a cpu table descriptor.
+ INFO is a pointer to the disassembly info.
+ Eg: disassemble_info. It's defined as `PTR' so this file can be included
+ without dis-asm.h.
+ INSN is a pointer to a struct describing the insn being printed.
+ FIELDS is a pointer to a cgen_fields struct.
+ PC is the pc value of the insn.
+ LEN is the length of the insn, in bits. */
+
+#ifdef BFD_VERSION
+typedef void (cgen_print_fn)
+ PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, PTR info_, const CGEN_INSN *insn_,
+ CGEN_FIELDS *fields_, bfd_vma pc_, int len_));
+#else
+typedef void (cgen_print_fn) ();
+#endif
+
+/* Parse/insert/extract/print handlers.
+
+ Indices into the handler tables.
+ We could use pointers here instead, but 90% of them are generally identical
+ and that's a lot of redundant data. Making these unsigned char indices
+ into tables of pointers saves a bit of space.
+ Using indices also keeps assembler code out of the disassembler and
+ vice versa. */
+
+struct cgen_opcode_handler
+{
+ unsigned char parse, insert, extract, print;
+};
+
+/* Assembler interface.
+
+ The interface to the assembler is intended to be clean in the sense that
+ libopcodes.a is a standalone entity and could be used with any assembler.
+ Not that one would necessarily want to do that but rather that it helps
+ keep a clean interface. The interface will obviously be slanted towards
+ GAS, but at least it's a start.
+ ??? Note that one possible user of the assembler besides GAS is GDB.
+
+ Parsing is controlled by the assembler which calls
+ CGEN_SYM (assemble_insn). If it can parse and build the entire insn
+ it doesn't call back to the assembler. If it needs/wants to call back
+ to the assembler, cgen_parse_operand_fn is called which can either
+
+ - return a number to be inserted in the insn
+ - return a "register" value to be inserted
+ (the register might not be a register per pe)
+ - queue the argument and return a marker saying the expression has been
+ queued (eg: a fix-up)
+ - return an error message indicating the expression wasn't recognizable
+
+ The result is an error message or NULL for success.
+ The parsed value is stored in the bfd_vma *. */
+
+/* Values for indicating what the caller wants. */
+
+enum cgen_parse_operand_type
+{
+ CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_INIT,
+ CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_INTEGER,
+ CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_ADDRESS
+};
+
+/* Values for indicating what was parsed. */
+
+enum cgen_parse_operand_result
+{
+ CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER,
+ CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_REGISTER,
+ CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_QUEUED,
+ CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_ERROR
+};
+
+#ifdef BFD_VERSION /* Don't require bfd.h unnecessarily. */
+typedef const char * (cgen_parse_operand_fn)
+ PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC,
+ enum cgen_parse_operand_type, const char **, int, int,
+ enum cgen_parse_operand_result *, bfd_vma *));
+#else
+typedef const char * (cgen_parse_operand_fn) ();
+#endif
+
+/* Set the cgen_parse_operand_fn callback. */
+
+extern void cgen_set_parse_operand_fn
+ PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, cgen_parse_operand_fn));
+
+/* Called before trying to match a table entry with the insn. */
+
+extern void cgen_init_parse_operand PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC));
+
+/* Operand values (keywords, integers, symbols, etc.) */
+
+/* Types of assembler elements. */
+
+enum cgen_asm_type
+{
+ CGEN_ASM_NONE, CGEN_ASM_KEYWORD, CGEN_ASM_MAX
+};
+
+#ifndef CGEN_ARCH
+enum cgen_hw_type { CGEN_HW_MAX };
+#endif
+
+/* List of hardware elements. */
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ char *name;
+ enum cgen_hw_type type;
+ /* There is currently no example where both index specs and value specs
+ are required, so for now both are clumped under "asm_data". */
+ enum cgen_asm_type asm_type;
+ PTR asm_data;
+#ifndef CGEN_HW_NBOOL_ATTRS
+#define CGEN_HW_NBOOL_ATTRS 1
+#endif
+ CGEN_ATTR_TYPE (CGEN_HW_NBOOL_ATTRS) attrs;
+#define CGEN_HW_ATTRS(hw) (&(hw)->attrs)
+} CGEN_HW_ENTRY;
+
+/* Return value of attribute ATTR in HW. */
+
+#define CGEN_HW_ATTR_VALUE(hw, attr) \
+CGEN_ATTR_VALUE ((hw), CGEN_HW_ATTRS (hw), (attr))
+
+/* Table of hardware elements for selected mach, computed at runtime.
+ enum cgen_hw_type is an index into this table (specifically `entries'). */
+
+typedef struct {
+ /* Pointer to null terminated table of all compiled in entries. */
+ const CGEN_HW_ENTRY *init_entries;
+ unsigned int entry_size; /* since the attribute member is variable sized */
+ /* Array of all entries, initial and run-time added. */
+ const CGEN_HW_ENTRY **entries;
+ /* Number of elements in `entries'. */
+ unsigned int num_entries;
+ /* For now, xrealloc is called each time a new entry is added at runtime.
+ ??? May wish to keep track of some slop to reduce the number of calls to
+ xrealloc, except that there's unlikely to be many and not expected to be
+ in speed critical code. */
+} CGEN_HW_TABLE;
+
+extern const CGEN_HW_ENTRY * cgen_hw_lookup_by_name
+ PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const char *));
+extern const CGEN_HW_ENTRY * cgen_hw_lookup_by_num
+ PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, int));
+
+/* This struct is used to describe things like register names, etc. */
+
+typedef struct cgen_keyword_entry
+{
+ /* Name (as in register name). */
+ char * name;
+
+ /* Value (as in register number).
+ The value cannot be -1 as that is used to indicate "not found".
+ IDEA: Have "FUNCTION" attribute? [function is called to fetch value]. */
+ int value;
+
+ /* Attributes.
+ This should, but technically needn't, appear last. It is a variable sized
+ array in that one architecture may have 1 nonbool attribute and another
+ may have more. Having this last means the non-architecture specific code
+ needn't care. The goal is to eventually record
+ attributes in their raw form, evaluate them at run-time, and cache the
+ values, so this worry will go away anyway. */
+ /* ??? Moving this last should be done by treating keywords like insn lists
+ and moving the `next' fields into a CGEN_KEYWORD_LIST struct. */
+ /* FIXME: Not used yet. */
+#ifndef CGEN_KEYWORD_NBOOL_ATTRS
+#define CGEN_KEYWORD_NBOOL_ATTRS 1
+#endif
+ CGEN_ATTR_TYPE (CGEN_KEYWORD_NBOOL_ATTRS) attrs;
+
+ /* ??? Putting these here means compiled in entries can't be const.
+ Not a really big deal, but something to consider. */
+ /* Next name hash table entry. */
+ struct cgen_keyword_entry *next_name;
+ /* Next value hash table entry. */
+ struct cgen_keyword_entry *next_value;
+} CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY;
+
+/* Top level struct for describing a set of related keywords
+ (e.g. register names).
+
+ This struct supports run-time entry of new values, and hashed lookups. */
+
+typedef struct cgen_keyword
+{
+ /* Pointer to initial [compiled in] values. */
+ CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY *init_entries;
+
+ /* Number of entries in `init_entries'. */
+ unsigned int num_init_entries;
+
+ /* Hash table used for name lookup. */
+ CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY **name_hash_table;
+
+ /* Hash table used for value lookup. */
+ CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY **value_hash_table;
+
+ /* Number of entries in the hash_tables. */
+ unsigned int hash_table_size;
+
+ /* Pointer to null keyword "" entry if present. */
+ const CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY *null_entry;
+} CGEN_KEYWORD;
+
+/* Structure used for searching. */
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ /* Table being searched. */
+ const CGEN_KEYWORD *table;
+
+ /* Specification of what is being searched for. */
+ const char *spec;
+
+ /* Current index in hash table. */
+ unsigned int current_hash;
+
+ /* Current element in current hash chain. */
+ CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY *current_entry;
+} CGEN_KEYWORD_SEARCH;
+
+/* Lookup a keyword from its name. */
+
+const CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY *cgen_keyword_lookup_name
+ PARAMS ((CGEN_KEYWORD *, const char *));
+
+/* Lookup a keyword from its value. */
+
+const CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY *cgen_keyword_lookup_value
+ PARAMS ((CGEN_KEYWORD *, int));
+
+/* Add a keyword. */
+
+void cgen_keyword_add PARAMS ((CGEN_KEYWORD *, CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY *));
+
+/* Keyword searching.
+ This can be used to retrieve every keyword, or a subset. */
+
+CGEN_KEYWORD_SEARCH cgen_keyword_search_init
+ PARAMS ((CGEN_KEYWORD *, const char *));
+const CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY *cgen_keyword_search_next
+ PARAMS ((CGEN_KEYWORD_SEARCH *));
+
+/* Operand value support routines. */
+
+extern const char *cgen_parse_keyword
+ PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const char **, CGEN_KEYWORD *, long *));
+#ifdef BFD_VERSION /* Don't require bfd.h unnecessarily. */
+extern const char *cgen_parse_signed_integer
+ PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const char **, int, long *));
+extern const char *cgen_parse_unsigned_integer
+ PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const char **, int, unsigned long *));
+extern const char *cgen_parse_address
+ PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const char **, int, int,
+ enum cgen_parse_operand_result *, bfd_vma *));
+extern const char *cgen_validate_signed_integer
+ PARAMS ((long, long, long));
+extern const char *cgen_validate_unsigned_integer
+ PARAMS ((unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long));
+#endif
+
+/* Operand modes. */
+
+/* ??? This duplicates the values in arch.h. Revisit.
+ These however need the CGEN_ prefix [as does everything in this file]. */
+/* ??? Targets may need to add their own modes so we may wish to move this
+ to <arch>-opc.h, or add a hook. */
+
+enum cgen_mode {
+ CGEN_MODE_VOID, /* ??? rename simulator's VM to VOID? */
+ CGEN_MODE_BI, CGEN_MODE_QI, CGEN_MODE_HI, CGEN_MODE_SI, CGEN_MODE_DI,
+ CGEN_MODE_UBI, CGEN_MODE_UQI, CGEN_MODE_UHI, CGEN_MODE_USI, CGEN_MODE_UDI,
+ CGEN_MODE_SF, CGEN_MODE_DF, CGEN_MODE_XF, CGEN_MODE_TF,
+ CGEN_MODE_TARGET_MAX,
+ CGEN_MODE_INT, CGEN_MODE_UINT,
+ CGEN_MODE_MAX
+};
+
+/* FIXME: Until simulator is updated. */
+
+#define CGEN_MODE_VM CGEN_MODE_VOID
+
+/* Operands. */
+
+#ifndef CGEN_ARCH
+enum cgen_operand_type { CGEN_OPERAND_MAX };
+#endif
+
+/* "nil" indicator for the operand instance table */
+#define CGEN_OPERAND_NIL CGEN_OPERAND_MAX
+
+/* This struct defines each entry in the operand table. */
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ /* Name as it appears in the syntax string. */
+ char *name;
+
+ /* Operand type. */
+ enum cgen_operand_type type;
+
+ /* The hardware element associated with this operand. */
+ enum cgen_hw_type hw_type;
+
+ /* FIXME: We don't yet record ifield definitions, which we should.
+ When we do it might make sense to delete start/length (since they will
+ be duplicated in the ifield's definition) and replace them with a
+ pointer to the ifield entry. */
+
+ /* Bit position.
+ This is just a hint, and may be unused in more complex operands.
+ May be unused for a modifier. */
+ unsigned char start;
+
+ /* The number of bits in the operand.
+ This is just a hint, and may be unused in more complex operands.
+ May be unused for a modifier. */
+ unsigned char length;
+
+#if 0 /* ??? Interesting idea but relocs tend to get too complicated,
+ and ABI dependent, for simple table lookups to work. */
+ /* Ideally this would be the internal (external?) reloc type. */
+ int reloc_type;
+#endif
+
+ /* Attributes.
+ This should, but technically needn't, appear last. It is a variable sized
+ array in that one architecture may have 1 nonbool attribute and another
+ may have more. Having this last means the non-architecture specific code
+ needn't care, now or tomorrow. The goal is to eventually record
+ attributes in their raw form, evaluate them at run-time, and cache the
+ values, so this worry will go away anyway. */
+#ifndef CGEN_OPERAND_NBOOL_ATTRS
+#define CGEN_OPERAND_NBOOL_ATTRS 1
+#endif
+ CGEN_ATTR_TYPE (CGEN_OPERAND_NBOOL_ATTRS) attrs;
+#define CGEN_OPERAND_ATTRS(operand) (&(operand)->attrs)
+} CGEN_OPERAND;
+
+/* Return value of attribute ATTR in OPERAND. */
+
+#define CGEN_OPERAND_ATTR_VALUE(operand, attr) \
+CGEN_ATTR_VALUE ((operand), CGEN_OPERAND_ATTRS (operand), (attr))
+
+/* Table of operands for selected mach/isa, computed at runtime.
+ enum cgen_operand_type is an index into this table (specifically
+ `entries'). */
+
+typedef struct {
+ /* Pointer to null terminated table of all compiled in entries. */
+ const CGEN_OPERAND *init_entries;
+ unsigned int entry_size; /* since the attribute member is variable sized */
+ /* Array of all entries, initial and run-time added. */
+ const CGEN_OPERAND **entries;
+ /* Number of elements in `entries'. */
+ unsigned int num_entries;
+ /* For now, xrealloc is called each time a new entry is added at runtime.
+ ??? May wish to keep track of some slop to reduce the number of calls to
+ xrealloc, except that there's unlikely to be many and not expected to be
+ in speed critical code. */
+} CGEN_OPERAND_TABLE;
+
+extern const CGEN_OPERAND * cgen_operand_lookup_by_name
+ PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const char *));
+extern const CGEN_OPERAND * cgen_operand_lookup_by_num
+ PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, int));
+
+/* Instruction operand instances.
+
+ For each instruction, a list of the hardware elements that are read and
+ written are recorded. */
+
+/* The type of the instance. */
+
+enum cgen_opinst_type {
+ /* End of table marker. */
+ CGEN_OPINST_END = 0,
+ CGEN_OPINST_INPUT, CGEN_OPINST_OUTPUT
+};
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ /* Input or output indicator. */
+ enum cgen_opinst_type type;
+
+ /* Name of operand. */
+ const char *name;
+
+ /* The hardware element referenced. */
+ enum cgen_hw_type hw_type;
+
+ /* The mode in which the operand is being used. */
+ enum cgen_mode mode;
+
+ /* The operand table entry CGEN_OPERAND_NIL if there is none
+ (i.e. an explicit hardware reference). */
+ enum cgen_operand_type op_type;
+
+ /* If `operand' is "nil", the index (e.g. into array of registers). */
+ int index;
+
+ /* Attributes.
+ ??? This perhaps should be a real attribute struct but there's
+ no current need, so we save a bit of space and just have a set of
+ flags. The interface is such that this can easily be made attributes
+ should it prove useful. */
+ unsigned int attrs;
+#define CGEN_OPINST_ATTRS(opinst) ((opinst)->attrs)
+/* Return value of attribute ATTR in OPINST. */
+#define CGEN_OPINST_ATTR(opinst, attr) \
+((CGEN_OPINST_ATTRS (opinst) & (attr)) != 0)
+/* Operand is conditionally referenced (read/written). */
+#define CGEN_OPINST_COND_REF 1
+} CGEN_OPINST;
+
+/* Syntax string.
+
+ Each insn format and subexpression has one of these.
+
+ The syntax "string" consists of characters (n > 0 && n < 128), and operand
+ values (n >= 128), and is terminated by 0. Operand values are 128 + index
+ into the operand table. The operand table doesn't exist in C, per se, as
+ the data is recorded in the parse/insert/extract/print switch statements. */
+
+#ifndef CGEN_MAX_SYNTAX_BYTES
+#define CGEN_MAX_SYNTAX_BYTES 16
+#endif
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ unsigned char syntax[CGEN_MAX_SYNTAX_BYTES];
+} CGEN_SYNTAX;
+
+#define CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING(syn) (syn->syntax)
+#define CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P(c) ((c) < 128)
+#define CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(c) (c)
+#define CGEN_SYNTAX_FIELD(c) ((c) - 128)
+#define CGEN_SYNTAX_MAKE_FIELD(c) ((c) + 128)
+
+/* ??? I can't currently think of any case where the mnemonic doesn't come
+ first [and if one ever doesn't building the hash tables will be tricky].
+ However, we treat mnemonics as just another operand of the instruction.
+ A value of 1 means "this is where the mnemonic appears". 1 isn't
+ special other than it's a non-printable ASCII char. */
+
+#define CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC 1
+#define CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P(ch) ((ch) == CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC)
+
+/* Instruction fields.
+
+ ??? We currently don't allow adding fields at run-time.
+ Easy to fix when needed. */
+
+typedef struct cgen_ifld {
+ /* Enum of ifield. */
+ int num;
+#define CGEN_IFLD_NUM(f) ((f)->num)
+
+ /* Name of the field, distinguishes it from all other fields. */
+ const char *name;
+#define CGEN_IFLD_NAME(f) ((f)->name)
+
+ /* Default offset, in bits, from the start of the insn to the word
+ containing the field. */
+ int word_offset;
+#define CGEN_IFLD_WORD_OFFSET(f) ((f)->word_offset)
+
+ /* Default length of the word containing the field. */
+ int word_size;
+#define CGEN_IFLD_WORD_SIZE(f) ((f)->word_size)
+
+ /* Default starting bit number.
+ Whether lsb=0 or msb=0 is determined by CGEN_INSN_LSB0_P. */
+ int start;
+#define CGEN_IFLD_START(f) ((f)->start)
+
+ /* Length of the field, in bits. */
+ int length;
+#define CGEN_IFLD_LENGTH(f) ((f)->length)
+
+#ifndef CGEN_IFLD_NBOOL_ATTRS
+#define CGEN_IFLD_NBOOL_ATTRS 1
+#endif
+ CGEN_ATTR_TYPE (CGEN_IFLD_NBOOL_ATTRS) attrs;
+#define CGEN_IFLD_ATTRS(f) (&(f)->attrs)
+} CGEN_IFLD;
+
+/* Return value of attribute ATTR in IFLD. */
+#define CGEN_IFLD_ATTR_VALUE(ifld, attr) \
+CGEN_ATTR_VALUE ((ifld), CGEN_IFLD_ATTRS (ifld), (attr))
+
+/* Instruction data. */
+
+/* Instruction formats.
+
+ Instructions are grouped by format. Associated with an instruction is its
+ format. Each insn's opcode table entry contains a format table entry.
+ ??? There is usually very few formats compared with the number of insns,
+ so one can reduce the size of the opcode table by recording the format table
+ as a separate entity. Given that we currently don't, format table entries
+ are also distinguished by their operands. This increases the size of the
+ table, but reduces the number of tables. It's all minutiae anyway so it
+ doesn't really matter [at this point in time].
+
+ ??? Support for variable length ISA's is wip. */
+
+/* Accompanying each iformat description is a list of its fields. */
+
+typedef struct {
+ const CGEN_IFLD *ifld;
+#define CGEN_IFMT_IFLD_IFLD(ii) ((ii)->ifld)
+} CGEN_IFMT_IFLD;
+
+#ifndef CGEN_MAX_IFMT_OPERANDS
+#define CGEN_MAX_IFMT_OPERANDS 1
+#endif
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ /* Length that MASK and VALUE have been calculated to
+ [VALUE is recorded elsewhere].
+ Normally it is base_insn_bitsize. On [V]LIW architectures where the base
+ insn size may be larger than the size of an insn, this field is less than
+ base_insn_bitsize. */
+ unsigned char mask_length;
+#define CGEN_IFMT_MASK_LENGTH(ifmt) ((ifmt)->mask_length)
+
+ /* Total length of instruction, in bits. */
+ unsigned char length;
+#define CGEN_IFMT_LENGTH(ifmt) ((ifmt)->length)
+
+ /* Mask to apply to the first MASK_LENGTH bits.
+ Each insn's value is stored with the insn.
+ The first step in recognizing an insn for disassembly is
+ (opcode & mask) == value. */
+ CGEN_INSN_INT mask;
+#define CGEN_IFMT_MASK(ifmt) ((ifmt)->mask)
+
+ /* Instruction fields.
+ +1 for trailing NULL. */
+ CGEN_IFMT_IFLD iflds[CGEN_MAX_IFMT_OPERANDS + 1];
+#define CGEN_IFMT_IFLDS(ifmt) ((ifmt)->iflds)
+} CGEN_IFMT;
+
+/* Instruction values. */
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ /* The opcode portion of the base insn. */
+ CGEN_INSN_INT base_value;
+
+#ifdef CGEN_MAX_EXTRA_OPCODE_OPERANDS
+ /* Extra opcode values beyond base_value. */
+ unsigned long ifield_values[CGEN_MAX_EXTRA_OPCODE_OPERANDS];
+#endif
+} CGEN_IVALUE;
+
+/* Instruction opcode table.
+ This contains the syntax and format data of an instruction. */
+
+/* ??? Some ports already have an opcode table yet still need to use the rest
+ of what cgen_insn has. Plus keeping the opcode data with the operand
+ instance data can create a pretty big file. So we keep them separately.
+ Not sure this is a good idea in the long run. */
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ /* Indices into parse/insert/extract/print handler tables. */
+ struct cgen_opcode_handler handlers;
+#define CGEN_OPCODE_HANDLERS(opc) (& (opc)->handlers)
+
+ /* Syntax string. */
+ CGEN_SYNTAX syntax;
+#define CGEN_OPCODE_SYNTAX(opc) (& (opc)->syntax)
+
+ /* Format entry. */
+ const CGEN_IFMT *format;
+#define CGEN_OPCODE_FORMAT(opc) ((opc)->format)
+#define CGEN_OPCODE_MASK_BITSIZE(opc) CGEN_IFMT_MASK_LENGTH (CGEN_OPCODE_FORMAT (opc))
+#define CGEN_OPCODE_BITSIZE(opc) CGEN_IFMT_LENGTH (CGEN_OPCODE_FORMAT (opc))
+#define CGEN_OPCODE_IFLDS(opc) CGEN_IFMT_IFLDS (CGEN_OPCODE_FORMAT (opc))
+
+ /* Instruction opcode value. */
+ CGEN_IVALUE value;
+#define CGEN_OPCODE_VALUE(opc) (& (opc)->value)
+#define CGEN_OPCODE_BASE_VALUE(opc) (CGEN_OPCODE_VALUE (opc)->base_value)
+#define CGEN_OPCODE_BASE_MASK(opc) CGEN_IFMT_MASK (CGEN_OPCODE_FORMAT (opc))
+} CGEN_OPCODE;
+
+/* Instruction attributes.
+ This is made a published type as applications can cache a pointer to
+ the attributes for speed. */
+
+#ifndef CGEN_INSN_NBOOL_ATTRS
+#define CGEN_INSN_NBOOL_ATTRS 1
+#endif
+typedef CGEN_ATTR_TYPE (CGEN_INSN_NBOOL_ATTRS) CGEN_INSN_ATTR_TYPE;
+
+/* Enum of architecture independent attributes. */
+
+#ifndef CGEN_ARCH
+/* ??? Numbers here are recorded in two places. */
+typedef enum cgen_insn_attr {
+ CGEN_INSN_ALIAS = 0
+} CGEN_INSN_ATTR;
+#endif
+
+/* This struct defines each entry in the instruction table. */
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ /* Each real instruction is enumerated. */
+ /* ??? This may go away in time. */
+ int num;
+#define CGEN_INSN_NUM(insn) ((insn)->base->num)
+
+ /* Name of entry (that distinguishes it from all other entries). */
+ /* ??? If mnemonics have operands, try to print full mnemonic. */
+ const char *name;
+#define CGEN_INSN_NAME(insn) ((insn)->base->name)
+
+ /* Mnemonic. This is used when parsing and printing the insn.
+ In the case of insns that have operands on the mnemonics, this is
+ only the constant part. E.g. for conditional execution of an `add' insn,
+ where the full mnemonic is addeq, addne, etc., and the condition is
+ treated as an operand, this is only "add". */
+ const char *mnemonic;
+#define CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC(insn) ((insn)->base->mnemonic)
+
+ /* Total length of instruction, in bits. */
+ int bitsize;
+#define CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE(insn) ((insn)->base->bitsize)
+
+#if 0 /* ??? Disabled for now as there is a problem with embedded newlines
+ and the table is already pretty big. Should perhaps be moved
+ to a file of its own. */
+ /* Semantics, as RTL. */
+ /* ??? Plain text or bytecodes? */
+ /* ??? Note that the operand instance table could be computed at run-time
+ if we parse this and cache the results. Something to eventually do. */
+ const char *rtx;
+#define CGEN_INSN_RTX(insn) ((insn)->base->rtx)
+#endif
+
+ /* Attributes.
+ This must appear last. It is a variable sized array in that one
+ architecture may have 1 nonbool attribute and another may have more.
+ Having this last means the non-architecture specific code needn't
+ care. The goal is to eventually record attributes in their raw form,
+ evaluate them at run-time, and cache the values, so this worry will go
+ away anyway. */
+ CGEN_INSN_ATTR_TYPE attrs;
+#define CGEN_INSN_ATTRS(insn) (&(insn)->base->attrs)
+/* Return value of attribute ATTR in INSN. */
+#define CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE(insn, attr) \
+CGEN_ATTR_VALUE ((insn), CGEN_INSN_ATTRS (insn), (attr))
+} CGEN_IBASE;
+
+/* Return non-zero if INSN is the "invalid" insn marker. */
+
+#define CGEN_INSN_INVALID_P(insn) (CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn) == 0)
+
+/* Main struct contain instruction information.
+ BASE is always present, the rest is present only if asked for. */
+
+struct cgen_insn
+{
+ /* ??? May be of use to put a type indicator here.
+ Then this struct could different info for different classes of insns. */
+ /* ??? A speedup can be had by moving `base' into this struct.
+ Maybe later. */
+ const CGEN_IBASE *base;
+ const CGEN_OPCODE *opcode;
+ const CGEN_OPINST *opinst;
+};
+
+/* Instruction lists.
+ This is used for adding new entries and for creating the hash lists. */
+
+typedef struct cgen_insn_list
+{
+ struct cgen_insn_list *next;
+ const CGEN_INSN *insn;
+} CGEN_INSN_LIST;
+
+/* Table of instructions. */
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ const CGEN_INSN *init_entries;
+ unsigned int entry_size; /* since the attribute member is variable sized */
+ unsigned int num_init_entries;
+ CGEN_INSN_LIST *new_entries;
+} CGEN_INSN_TABLE;
+
+/* Return number of instructions. This includes any added at run-time. */
+
+extern int cgen_insn_count PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC));
+extern int cgen_macro_insn_count PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC));
+
+/* Macros to access the other insn elements not recorded in CGEN_IBASE. */
+
+/* Fetch INSN's operand instance table. */
+/* ??? Doesn't handle insns added at runtime. */
+#define CGEN_INSN_OPERANDS(insn) ((insn)->opinst)
+
+/* Return INSN's opcode table entry. */
+#define CGEN_INSN_OPCODE(insn) ((insn)->opcode)
+
+/* Return INSN's handler data. */
+#define CGEN_INSN_HANDLERS(insn) CGEN_OPCODE_HANDLERS (CGEN_INSN_OPCODE (insn))
+
+/* Return INSN's syntax. */
+#define CGEN_INSN_SYNTAX(insn) CGEN_OPCODE_SYNTAX (CGEN_INSN_OPCODE (insn))
+
+/* Return size of base mask in bits. */
+#define CGEN_INSN_MASK_BITSIZE(insn) \
+ CGEN_OPCODE_MASK_BITSIZE (CGEN_INSN_OPCODE (insn))
+
+/* Return mask of base part of INSN. */
+#define CGEN_INSN_BASE_MASK(insn) \
+ CGEN_OPCODE_BASE_MASK (CGEN_INSN_OPCODE (insn))
+
+/* Return value of base part of INSN. */
+#define CGEN_INSN_BASE_VALUE(insn) \
+ CGEN_OPCODE_BASE_VALUE (CGEN_INSN_OPCODE (insn))
+
+/* Macro instructions.
+ Macro insns aren't real insns, they map to one or more real insns.
+ E.g. An architecture's "nop" insn may actually be an "mv r0,r0" or
+ some such.
+
+ Macro insns can expand to nothing (e.g. a nop that is optimized away).
+ This is useful in multi-insn macros that build a constant in a register.
+ Of course this isn't the default behaviour and must be explicitly enabled.
+
+ Assembly of macro-insns is relatively straightforward. Disassembly isn't.
+ However, disassembly of at least some kinds of macro insns is important
+ in order that the disassembled code preserve the readability of the original
+ insn. What is attempted here is to disassemble all "simple" macro-insns,
+ where "simple" is currently defined to mean "expands to one real insn".
+
+ Simple macro-insns are handled specially. They are emitted as ALIAS's
+ of real insns. This simplifies their handling since there's usually more
+ of them than any other kind of macro-insn, and proper disassembly of them
+ falls out for free. */
+
+/* For each macro-insn there may be multiple expansion possibilities,
+ depending on the arguments. This structure is accessed via the `data'
+ member of CGEN_INSN. */
+
+typedef struct cgen_minsn_expansion {
+ /* Function to do the expansion.
+ If the expansion fails (e.g. "no match") NULL is returned.
+ Space for the expansion is obtained with malloc.
+ It is up to the caller to free it. */
+ const char * (* fn) PARAMS ((const struct cgen_minsn_expansion *,
+ const char *, const char **, int *,
+ CGEN_OPERAND **));
+#define CGEN_MIEXPN_FN(ex) ((ex)->fn)
+
+ /* Instruction(s) the macro expands to.
+ The format of STR is defined by FN.
+ It is typically the assembly code of the real insn, but it could also be
+ the original Scheme expression or a tokenized form of it (with FN being
+ an appropriate interpreter). */
+ const char * str;
+#define CGEN_MIEXPN_STR(ex) ((ex)->str)
+} CGEN_MINSN_EXPANSION;
+
+/* Normal expander.
+ When supported, this function will convert the input string to another
+ string and the parser will be invoked recursively. The output string
+ may contain further macro invocations. */
+
+extern const char * cgen_expand_macro_insn
+ PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const struct cgen_minsn_expansion *,
+ const char *, const char **, int *, CGEN_OPERAND **));
+
+/* The assembler insn table is hashed based on some function of the mnemonic
+ (the actually hashing done is up to the target, but we provide a few
+ examples like the first letter or a function of the entire mnemonic). */
+
+extern CGEN_INSN_LIST * cgen_asm_lookup_insn
+ PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const char *));
+#define CGEN_ASM_LOOKUP_INSN(cd, string) cgen_asm_lookup_insn ((cd), (string))
+#define CGEN_ASM_NEXT_INSN(insn) ((insn)->next)
+
+/* The disassembler insn table is hashed based on some function of machine
+ instruction (the actually hashing done is up to the target). */
+
+extern CGEN_INSN_LIST * cgen_dis_lookup_insn
+ PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const char *, CGEN_INSN_INT));
+/* FIXME: delete these two */
+#define CGEN_DIS_LOOKUP_INSN(cd, buf, value) cgen_dis_lookup_insn ((cd), (buf), (value))
+#define CGEN_DIS_NEXT_INSN(insn) ((insn)->next)
+
+/* The CPU description.
+ A copy of this is created when the cpu table is "opened".
+ All global state information is recorded here.
+ Access macros are provided for "public" members. */
+
+typedef struct cgen_cpu_desc
+{
+ /* Bitmap of selected machine(s) (a la BFD machine number). */
+ int machs;
+
+ /* Bitmap of selected isa(s).
+ ??? Simultaneous multiple isas might not make sense, but it's not (yet)
+ precluded. */
+ int isas;
+
+ /* Current endian. */
+ enum cgen_endian endian;
+#define CGEN_CPU_ENDIAN(cd) ((cd)->endian)
+
+ /* Current insn endian. */
+ enum cgen_endian insn_endian;
+#define CGEN_CPU_INSN_ENDIAN(cd) ((cd)->insn_endian)
+
+ /* Word size (in bits). */
+ /* ??? Or maybe maximum word size - might we ever need to allow a cpu table
+ to be opened for both sparc32/sparc64?
+ ??? Another alternative is to create a table of selected machs and
+ lazily fetch the data from there. */
+ unsigned int word_bitsize;
+
+ /* Indicator if sizes are unknown.
+ This is used by default_insn_bitsize,base_insn_bitsize if there is a
+ difference between the selected isa's. */
+#define CGEN_SIZE_UNKNOWN 65535
+
+ /* Default instruction size (in bits).
+ This is used by the assembler when it encounters an unknown insn. */
+ unsigned int default_insn_bitsize;
+
+ /* Base instruction size (in bits).
+ For non-LIW cpus this is generally the length of the smallest insn.
+ For LIW cpus its wip (work-in-progress). For the m32r its 32. */
+ unsigned int base_insn_bitsize;
+
+ /* Minimum/maximum instruction size (in bits). */
+ unsigned int min_insn_bitsize;
+ unsigned int max_insn_bitsize;
+
+ /* Instruction set variants. */
+ const CGEN_ISA *isa_table;
+
+ /* Machine variants. */
+ const CGEN_MACH *mach_table;
+
+ /* Hardware elements. */
+ CGEN_HW_TABLE hw_table;
+
+ /* Instruction fields. */
+ const CGEN_IFLD *ifld_table;
+
+ /* Operands. */
+ CGEN_OPERAND_TABLE operand_table;
+
+ /* Main instruction table. */
+ CGEN_INSN_TABLE insn_table;
+#define CGEN_CPU_INSN_TABLE(cd) (& (cd)->insn_table)
+
+ /* Macro instructions are defined separately and are combined with real
+ insns during hash table computation. */
+ CGEN_INSN_TABLE macro_insn_table;
+
+ /* Copy of CGEN_INT_INSN_P. */
+ int int_insn_p;
+
+ /* Called to rebuild the tables after something has changed. */
+ void (*rebuild_tables) PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC));
+
+ /* Operand parser callback. */
+ cgen_parse_operand_fn * parse_operand_fn;
+
+ /* Parse/insert/extract/print cover fns for operands. */
+ const char * (*parse_operand)
+ PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, int opindex_, const char **,
+ CGEN_FIELDS *fields_));
+#ifdef BFD_VERSION
+ const char * (*insert_operand)
+ PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, int opindex_, CGEN_FIELDS *fields_,
+ CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR, bfd_vma pc_));
+ int (*extract_operand)
+ PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, int opindex_, CGEN_EXTRACT_INFO *, CGEN_INSN_INT,
+ CGEN_FIELDS *fields_, bfd_vma pc_));
+ void (*print_operand)
+ PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, int opindex_, PTR info_, CGEN_FIELDS * fields_,
+ void const *attrs_, bfd_vma pc_, int length_));
+#else
+ const char * (*insert_operand) ();
+ int (*extract_operand) ();
+ void (*print_operand) ();
+#endif
+#define CGEN_CPU_PARSE_OPERAND(cd) ((cd)->parse_operand)
+#define CGEN_CPU_INSERT_OPERAND(cd) ((cd)->insert_operand)
+#define CGEN_CPU_EXTRACT_OPERAND(cd) ((cd)->extract_operand)
+#define CGEN_CPU_PRINT_OPERAND(cd) ((cd)->print_operand)
+
+ /* Size of CGEN_FIELDS struct. */
+ unsigned int sizeof_fields;
+#define CGEN_CPU_SIZEOF_FIELDS(cd) ((cd)->sizeof_fields)
+
+ /* Set the bitsize field. */
+ void (*set_fields_bitsize) PARAMS ((CGEN_FIELDS *fields_, int size_));
+#define CGEN_CPU_SET_FIELDS_BITSIZE(cd) ((cd)->set_fields_bitsize)
+
+ /* CGEN_FIELDS accessors. */
+ int (*get_int_operand)
+ PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, int opindex_, const CGEN_FIELDS *fields_));
+ void (*set_int_operand)
+ PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, int opindex_, CGEN_FIELDS *fields_, int value_));
+#ifdef BFD_VERSION
+ bfd_vma (*get_vma_operand)
+ PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, int opindex_, const CGEN_FIELDS *fields_));
+ void (*set_vma_operand)
+ PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, int opindex_, CGEN_FIELDS *fields_, bfd_vma value_));
+#else
+ long (*get_vma_operand) ();
+ void (*set_vma_operand) ();
+#endif
+#define CGEN_CPU_GET_INT_OPERAND(cd) ((cd)->get_int_operand)
+#define CGEN_CPU_SET_INT_OPERAND(cd) ((cd)->set_int_operand)
+#define CGEN_CPU_GET_VMA_OPERAND(cd) ((cd)->get_vma_operand)
+#define CGEN_CPU_SET_VMA_OPERAND(cd) ((cd)->set_vma_operand)
+
+ /* Instruction parse/insert/extract/print handlers. */
+ /* FIXME: make these types uppercase. */
+ cgen_parse_fn * const *parse_handlers;
+ cgen_insert_fn * const *insert_handlers;
+ cgen_extract_fn * const *extract_handlers;
+ cgen_print_fn * const *print_handlers;
+#define CGEN_PARSE_FN(cd, insn) (cd->parse_handlers[(insn)->opcode->handlers.parse])
+#define CGEN_INSERT_FN(cd, insn) (cd->insert_handlers[(insn)->opcode->handlers.insert])
+#define CGEN_EXTRACT_FN(cd, insn) (cd->extract_handlers[(insn)->opcode->handlers.extract])
+#define CGEN_PRINT_FN(cd, insn) (cd->print_handlers[(insn)->opcode->handlers.print])
+
+ /* Return non-zero if insn should be added to hash table. */
+ int (* asm_hash_p) PARAMS ((const CGEN_INSN *));
+
+ /* Assembler hash function. */
+ unsigned int (* asm_hash) PARAMS ((const char *));
+
+ /* Number of entries in assembler hash table. */
+ unsigned int asm_hash_size;
+
+ /* Return non-zero if insn should be added to hash table. */
+ int (* dis_hash_p) PARAMS ((const CGEN_INSN *));
+
+ /* Disassembler hash function. */
+ unsigned int (* dis_hash) PARAMS ((const char *, CGEN_INSN_INT));
+
+ /* Number of entries in disassembler hash table. */
+ unsigned int dis_hash_size;
+
+ /* Assembler instruction hash table. */
+ CGEN_INSN_LIST **asm_hash_table;
+ CGEN_INSN_LIST *asm_hash_table_entries;
+
+ /* Disassembler instruction hash table. */
+ CGEN_INSN_LIST **dis_hash_table;
+ CGEN_INSN_LIST *dis_hash_table_entries;
+} CGEN_CPU_TABLE;
+
+/* wip */
+#ifndef CGEN_WORD_ENDIAN
+#define CGEN_WORD_ENDIAN(cd) CGEN_CPU_ENDIAN (cd)
+#endif
+#ifndef CGEN_INSN_WORD_ENDIAN
+#define CGEN_INSN_WORD_ENDIAN(cd) CGEN_CPU_INSN_ENDIAN (cd)
+#endif
+
+/* Prototypes of major functions. */
+/* FIXME: Move more CGEN_SYM-defined functions into CGEN_CPU_DESC.
+ Not the init fns though, as that would drag in things that mightn't be
+ used and might not even exist. */
+
+/* Argument types to cpu_open. */
+
+enum cgen_cpu_open_arg {
+ CGEN_CPU_OPEN_END,
+ /* Select instruction set(s), arg is bitmap or 0 meaning "unspecified". */
+ CGEN_CPU_OPEN_ISAS,
+ /* Select machine(s), arg is bitmap or 0 meaning "unspecified". */
+ CGEN_CPU_OPEN_MACHS,
+ /* Select machine, arg is mach's bfd name.
+ Multiple machines can be specified by repeated use. */
+ CGEN_CPU_OPEN_BFDMACH,
+ /* Select endian, arg is CGEN_ENDIAN_*. */
+ CGEN_CPU_OPEN_ENDIAN
+};
+
+/* Open a cpu descriptor table for use.
+ ??? We only support ISO C stdargs here, not K&R.
+ Laziness, plus experiment to see if anything requires K&R - eventually
+ K&R will no longer be supported - e.g. GDB is currently trying this. */
+
+extern CGEN_CPU_DESC CGEN_SYM (cpu_open) (enum cgen_cpu_open_arg, ...);
+
+/* Cover fn to handle simple case. */
+
+extern CGEN_CPU_DESC CGEN_SYM (cpu_open_1) PARAMS ((const char *mach_name_,
+ enum cgen_endian endian_));
+
+/* Close it. */
+
+extern void CGEN_SYM (cpu_close) PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC));
+
+/* Initialize the opcode table for use.
+ Called by init_asm/init_dis. */
+
+extern void CGEN_SYM (init_opcode_table) PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC cd_));
+
+/* Initialize the ibld table for use.
+ Called by init_asm/init_dis. */
+
+extern void CGEN_SYM (init_ibld_table) PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC cd_));
+
+/* Initialize an cpu table for assembler or disassembler use.
+ These must be called immediately after cpu_open. */
+
+extern void CGEN_SYM (init_asm) PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC));
+extern void CGEN_SYM (init_dis) PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC));
+
+/* Initialize the operand instance table for use. */
+
+extern void CGEN_SYM (init_opinst_table) PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC cd_));
+
+/* Assemble an instruction. */
+
+extern const CGEN_INSN * CGEN_SYM (assemble_insn)
+ PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const char *, CGEN_FIELDS *,
+ CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR, char **));
+
+extern const CGEN_KEYWORD CGEN_SYM (operand_mach);
+extern int CGEN_SYM (get_mach) PARAMS ((const char *));
+
+/* Operand index computation. */
+extern const CGEN_INSN * cgen_lookup_insn
+ PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const CGEN_INSN * insn_,
+ CGEN_INSN_INT int_value_, unsigned char *bytes_value_,
+ int length_, CGEN_FIELDS *fields_, int alias_p_));
+extern void cgen_get_insn_operands
+ PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const CGEN_INSN * insn_,
+ const CGEN_FIELDS *fields_, int *indices_));
+extern const CGEN_INSN * cgen_lookup_get_insn_operands
+ PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const CGEN_INSN *insn_,
+ CGEN_INSN_INT int_value_, unsigned char *bytes_value_,
+ int length_, int *indices_, CGEN_FIELDS *fields_));
+
+/* Cover fns to bfd_get/set. */
+
+extern CGEN_INSN_INT cgen_get_insn_value
+ PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, unsigned char *, int));
+extern void cgen_put_insn_value
+ PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, unsigned char *, int, CGEN_INSN_INT));
+
+/* Read in a cpu description file.
+ ??? For future concerns, including adding instructions to the assembler/
+ disassembler at run-time. */
+
+extern const char * cgen_read_cpu_file
+ PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const char * filename_));
+
+#endif /* CGEN_H */