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- ICONV - Charset Conversion Library. Version 2.0
- -----------------------------------------------
-
-This distribution provides:
- * the library (libiconv.a and .so) for conversion between
- various charsets (character encoding schemes);
- * and the command line utility (iconv), providing
- conversion of a file, standard input or its argument
- line from one charset to another;
- * a set of coded character set tables (binary files) and
- character encoding schemes (dynamically loaded modules)
- for use by the library;
- * a utility for creating character set tables from Unicode
- conversion tables and RFC1345-style charset descriptions.
-
-Syntax of the library functions (iconv_open, iconv, iconv_close)
-and the utility is described in the man pages.
-
-Features of the library:
-- Coded character set (CCS) tables are binary files containing
- pairs of tables for converting characters from some charset to
- Unicode (UCS-2 in host byte order) and vice versa. There are 4
- types of tables supported in iconv-2.0: for 7-bit, 8-bit, 14-bit
- and 16-bit charsets. The library uses memory mapping (in
- read-only mode) to access the table data.
-- Character encoding schemes (CES) are small sets of C structures
- and functions. The functions implement virtual methods for
- converting a sequence of characters in some charset to a Unicode
- character (UCS-4 in host byte order). Each encoding scheme is
- located in a separate C file and can be compiled to a dynamically
- loaded shared module.
-- A universal CES for all table driven charsets is compiled into
- the library and used for all CCS tables.
-- Both CCS tables and CES C code can be built into the library by
- specifying the corresponding charset name in the
- ICONV_BUILTIN_CHARSETS make variable. By default us-ascii, utf-8
- and ucs-4-internal are built in (plus the CES for all CCS
- tables). All the CES modules are included to a static version of
- the library (libiconv.a).
-- Multiple aliases for every charset are supported. All aliases are
- listed in the charset.aliases file(s). The library uses memory
- mapping to parse alias information and find a canonical name
- of a charset before looking it up in the internal list or
- external table or shared module. Alias information can also be
- compiled into the library (which is useful for compiled-in
- charsets ;-)
-- ISO/IEC 10646 conformance of the internal representation of
- characters; conversion is done in two steps:
- (1) a sequence of zero or more bytes from input buffer coded in
- the source charset is converted to exactly one valid UCS-4
- character and
- (2) the UCS-4 character is converted to a sequence of zero or
- more bytes in the target charset to the output buffer.
- In the case when two charset names are found to be aliases
- of the same charset, conversion is done via a simplified
- converter by copying the data from the input buffer to the
- output one.
-- Open module API: adding new modules is easy. API has only been
- documented via iconv.h file comments so far. A perl utility is
- provided for conversion of Unicode charset tables
- (http://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/) and RFC1345-style
- charset tables into the CCS format recognized by the library.
-- API conformance to Unix98 specification.
-- BSD-style copyright.
-
- Konstantin Chuguev
- <Konstantin.Chuguev@dante.org.uk>
- November 2000.