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+/* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* (C)Copyright 2006,2007, */
+/* International Business Machines Corporation */
+/* All Rights Reserved. */
+/* */
+/* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or */
+/* without modification, are permitted provided that the */
+/* following conditions are met: */
+/* */
+/* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright*/
+/* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. */
+/* */
+/* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above */
+/* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following */
+/* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials */
+/* provided with the distribution. */
+/* */
+/* - Neither the name of IBM Corporation nor the names of its */
+/* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products */
+/* derived from this software without specific prior written */
+/* permission. */
+/* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright */
+/* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. */
+/* */
+/* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above */
+/* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following */
+/* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials */
+/* provided with the distribution. */
+/* */
+/* Neither the name of IBM Corporation nor the names of its */
+/* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products */
+/* derived from this software without specific prior written */
+/* permission. */
+/* */
+/* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND */
+/* CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, */
+/* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF */
+/* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE */
+/* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR */
+/* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, */
+/* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT */
+/* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; */
+/* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) */
+/* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN */
+/* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR */
+/* OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, */
+/* EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* PROLOG END TAG zYx */
+
+#ifdef __SPU__
+
+#ifndef _ASIND2_H_
+#define _ASIND2_H_ 1
+
+#include "simdmath.h"
+#include <spu_intrinsics.h>
+#include "sqrtd2.h"
+#include "divd2.h"
+
+
+
+/*
+ * FUNCTION
+ * vector double _asind2(vector double x)
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION
+ * Compute the arc sine of the vector of double precision elements
+ * specified by x, returning the resulting angles in radians. The input
+ * elements are to be in the closed interval [-1, 1]. Values outside
+ * this range result in a invalid operation execption being latched in
+ * the FPSCR register and a NAN is returned.
+ *
+ * The basic algorithm computes the arc sine using a rational polynomial
+ * of the form x + x^3 * P(x^2) / Q(x^2) for inputs |x| in the interval
+ * [0, 0.5]. Values outsize this range are transformed as by:
+ *
+ * asin(x) = PI/2 - 2*asin(sqrt((1-x)/2)) for x in the range (0.5, 1.0]
+ *
+ * asin(x) = -PI/2 + 2*asin(sqrt((1+x)/2)) for x in the range [-1.0, -0.5)
+ *
+ * This yields the basic algorithm of:
+ *
+ * absx = (x < 0.0) ? -x : x;
+ *
+ * if (absx > 0.5) {
+ * if (x < 0) {
+ * addend = -SM_PI_2;
+ * multiplier = -2.0;
+ * } else {
+ * addend = SM_PI_2;
+ * multiplier = 2.0;
+ * }
+ *
+ * x = sqrt(-0.5 * absx + 0.5);
+ * } else {
+ * addend = 0.0;
+ * multiplier = 1.0;
+ * }
+ *
+ * x2 = x * x;
+ * x3 = x2 * x;
+ *
+ * p = ((((P5 * x2 + P4)*x2 + P3)*x2 + P2)*x2 + P1)*x2 + P0;
+ *
+ * q = ((((Q5 * x2 + Q4)*x2 + Q3)*x2 + Q2)*x2 + Q1)*x2 + Q0;;
+ *
+ * pq = p / q;
+ *
+ * result = addend - (x3*pq + x)*multiplier;
+ *
+ * Where P5-P0 and Q5-Q0 are the polynomial coeficients.
+ */
+static __inline vector double _asind2(vector double x)
+{
+ vec_uint4 x_gt_half, x_eq_half;
+ vec_double2 x_abs; // absolute value of x
+ vec_double2 x_trans; // transformed x when |x| > 0.5
+ vec_double2 x2, x3; // x squared and x cubed, respectively.
+ vec_double2 result;
+ vec_double2 multiplier, addend;
+ vec_double2 p, q, pq;
+ vec_double2 half = spu_splats(0.5);
+ vec_double2 sign = (vec_double2)spu_splats(0x8000000000000000ULL);
+ vec_uchar16 splat_hi = ((vec_uchar16){0,1,2,3, 0,1,2,3, 8,9,10,11, 8,9,10,11});
+
+ // Compute the absolute value of x
+ x_abs = spu_andc(x, sign);
+
+ // Perform transformation for the case where |x| > 0.5. We rely on
+ // sqrtd2 producing a NAN is |x| > 1.0.
+ x_trans = _sqrtd2(spu_nmsub(x_abs, half, half));
+
+ // Determine the correct addend and multiplier.
+ x_gt_half = spu_cmpgt((vec_uint4)x_abs, (vec_uint4)half);
+ x_eq_half = spu_cmpeq((vec_uint4)x_abs, (vec_uint4)half);
+ x_gt_half = spu_or(x_gt_half, spu_and(x_eq_half, spu_rlqwbyte(x_gt_half, 4)));
+ x_gt_half = spu_shuffle(x_gt_half, x_gt_half, splat_hi);
+
+ addend = spu_and(spu_sel(spu_splats((double)SM_PI_2), x, (vec_ullong2)sign), (vec_double2)x_gt_half);
+
+ multiplier = spu_sel(spu_splats(-1.0), spu_sel(spu_splats(2.0), x, (vec_ullong2)sign), (vec_ullong2)x_gt_half);
+
+ // Select whether to use the x or the transformed x for the polygon evaluation.
+ // if |x| > 0.5 use x_trans
+ // else use x
+
+ x = spu_sel(x, x_trans, (vec_ullong2)x_gt_half);
+
+ // Compute the polynomials.
+
+ x2 = spu_mul(x, x);
+ x3 = spu_mul(x2, x);
+
+ p = spu_madd(spu_splats(0.004253011369004428248960), x2, spu_splats(-0.6019598008014123785661));
+ p = spu_madd(p, x2, spu_splats(5.444622390564711410273));
+ p = spu_madd(p, x2, spu_splats(-16.26247967210700244449));
+ p = spu_madd(p, x2, spu_splats(19.56261983317594739197));
+ p = spu_madd(p, x2, spu_splats(-8.198089802484824371615));
+
+ q = spu_add(x2, spu_splats(-14.74091372988853791896));
+ q = spu_madd(q, x2, spu_splats(70.49610280856842141659));
+ q = spu_madd(q, x2, spu_splats(-147.1791292232726029859));
+ q = spu_madd(q, x2, spu_splats(139.5105614657485689735));
+ q = spu_madd(q, x2, spu_splats(-49.18853881490881290097));
+
+ // Compute the rational solution p/q and final multiplication and addend
+ // correction.
+ pq = _divd2(p, q);
+
+ result = spu_nmsub(spu_madd(x3, pq, x), multiplier, addend);
+
+ return (result);
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASIND2_H_ */
+#endif /* __SPU__ */