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Diffstat (limited to 'newlib/libm/machine/spu/headers/expd2.h')
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+/* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* (C)Copyright 2006,2007, */
+/* International Business Machines Corporation, */
+/* Sony Computer Entertainment, Incorporated, */
+/* Toshiba Corporation, */
+/* */
+/* All Rights Reserved. */
+/* */
+/* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or */
+/* without modification, are permitted provided that the */
+/* following conditions are met: */
+/* */
+/* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright*/
+/* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. */
+/* */
+/* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above */
+/* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following */
+/* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials */
+/* provided with the distribution. */
+/* */
+/* - Neither the name of IBM Corporation nor the names of its */
+/* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products */
+/* derived from this software without specific prior written */
+/* permission. */
+/* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright */
+/* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. */
+/* */
+/* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above */
+/* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following */
+/* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials */
+/* provided with the distribution. */
+/* */
+/* Neither the name of IBM Corporation nor the names of its */
+/* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products */
+/* derived from this software without specific prior written */
+/* permission. */
+/* */
+/* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND */
+/* CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, */
+/* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF */
+/* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE */
+/* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR */
+/* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, */
+/* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT */
+/* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; */
+/* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) */
+/* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN */
+/* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR */
+/* OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, */
+/* EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* PROLOG END TAG zYx */
+#ifdef __SPU__
+#ifndef _EXPD2_H_
+#define _EXPD2_H_ 1
+
+#include <spu_intrinsics.h>
+#include "floord2.h"
+#include "ldexpd2.h"
+
+#define LOG2E 1.4426950408889634073599 // 1/log(2)
+
+/*
+ * FUNCTION
+ * vector double _expd2(vector double x)
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION
+ * _expd2 computes e raised to the input x for
+ * each of the element of the double word vector.
+ *
+ * Calculation is performed by reducing the input argument
+ * to within a managable range, and then computing the power
+ * series to the 11th degree.
+ *
+ * Range reduction is performed using the property:
+ *
+ * exp(x) = 2^n * exp(r)
+ *
+ * Values for "n" and "r" are determined such that:
+ *
+ * x = n * ln(2) + r, |r| <= ln(2)/2
+ *
+ * n = floor( (x/ln(2)) + 1/2 )
+ * r = x - (n * ln(2))
+ *
+ * To enhance the precision for "r", computation is performed
+ * using a two part representation of ln(2).
+ *
+ * Once the input is reduced, the power series is computed:
+ *
+ * __12_
+ * \
+ * exp(x) = 1 + \ (x^i)/i!
+ * /
+ * /____
+ * i=2
+ *
+ * The resulting value is scaled by 2^n and returned.
+ *
+ */
+
+static __inline vector double _expd2(vector double x)
+{
+ vec_uchar16 even2odd = ((vec_uchar16){0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0, 1, 2, 3,
+ 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 8, 9, 10, 11});
+
+ // log(2) in extended machine representable precision
+ vec_double2 ln2_hi = spu_splats(6.9314575195312500E-1); // 3FE62E4000000000
+ vec_double2 ln2_lo = spu_splats(1.4286068203094172E-6); // 3EB7F7D1CF79ABCA
+
+
+ // coefficients for the power series
+ vec_double2 f02 = spu_splats(5.00000000000000000000E-1); // 1/(2!)
+ vec_double2 f03 = spu_splats(1.66666666666666666667E-1); // 1/(3!)
+ vec_double2 f04 = spu_splats(4.16666666666666666667E-2); // 1/(4!)
+ vec_double2 f05 = spu_splats(8.33333333333333333333E-3); // 1/(5!)
+ vec_double2 f06 = spu_splats(1.38888888888888888889E-3); // 1/(6!)
+ vec_double2 f07 = spu_splats(1.98412698412698412698E-4); // 1/(7!)
+ vec_double2 f08 = spu_splats(2.48015873015873015873E-5); // 1/(8!)
+ vec_double2 f09 = spu_splats(2.75573192239858906526E-6); // 1/(9!)
+ vec_double2 f10 = spu_splats(2.75573192239858906526E-7); // 1/(10!)
+ vec_double2 f11 = spu_splats(2.50521083854417187751E-8); // 1/(11!)
+ vec_double2 f12 = spu_splats(2.08767569878680989792E-9); // 1/(12!)
+
+ // rx = floor(1/2 + x/log(2))
+ vec_double2 rx = _floord2(spu_madd(x,spu_splats(LOG2E),spu_splats(0.5)));
+
+ // extract the exponent of reduction
+ vec_int4 nint = spu_convts(spu_roundtf(rx),0);
+ vec_llong2 n = spu_extend(spu_shuffle(nint, nint, even2odd));
+
+ // reduce the input to within [ -ln(2)/2 ... ln(2)/2 ]
+ vec_double2 r;
+ r = spu_nmsub(rx,ln2_hi,x);
+ r = spu_nmsub(rx,ln2_lo,r);
+
+
+ vec_double2 result;
+ vec_double2 r2 = spu_mul(r,r);
+
+ // Use Horner's method on the power series
+ result = spu_madd(r,f12,f11);
+ result = spu_madd(result,r,f10);
+ result = spu_madd(result,r,f09);
+ result = spu_madd(result,r,f08);
+ result = spu_madd(result,r,f07);
+ result = spu_madd(result,r,f06);
+ result = spu_madd(result,r,f05);
+ result = spu_madd(result,r,f04);
+ result = spu_madd(result,r,f03);
+ result = spu_madd(result,r,f02);
+ result = spu_madd(result,r2,r);
+ result = spu_add(result,spu_splats(1.0));
+
+ // Scale the result
+ result = _ldexpd2(result, n);
+
+ return result;
+
+
+}
+
+
+#endif /* _EXPD2_H_ */
+#endif /* __SPU__ */