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Diffstat (limited to 'newlib/libm/machine/spu/headers/log2f.h')
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+/*
+ (C) Copyright 2001,2006,
+ International Business Machines Corporation,
+ Sony Computer Entertainment, Incorporated,
+ Toshiba Corporation,
+
+ All rights reserved.
+
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * Neither the names of the copyright holders nor the names of their
+ contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
+ software without specific prior written permission.
+
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
+ IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
+ PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER
+ OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
+#ifndef _LOG2F_H_
+#define _LOG2F_H_ 1
+
+/*
+ * FUNCTION
+ * float _log2f(float x)
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION
+ * _log2f computes log (base 2) of the input value x. The log2f
+ * function is approximated as a polynomial of order 8
+ * (C. Hastings, Jr, 1955).
+ *
+ * __8__
+ * \
+ * \
+ * log2f(1+x) = / Ci*x^i
+ * /____
+ * i=1
+ *
+ * for x in the range 0.0 to 1.0
+ *
+ * C1 = 1.4426898816672
+ * C2 = -0.72116591947498
+ * C3 = 0.47868480909345
+ * C4 = -0.34730547155299
+ * C5 = 0.24187369696082
+ * C6 = -0.13753123777116
+ * C7 = 0.052064690894143
+ * C8 = -0.0093104962134977
+ *
+ * This function assumes that x is a non-zero positive value.
+ */
+
+static __inline float _log2f(float x)
+{
+ union {
+ unsigned int ui;
+ float f;
+ } in;
+ int exponent;
+ float result;
+ float x2, x4;
+ float hi, lo;
+
+ in.f = x;
+
+ /* Extract the exponent from the input X.
+ */
+ exponent = (signed)((in.ui >> 23) & 0xFF) - 127;
+
+ /* Compute the remainder after removing the exponent.
+ */
+ in.ui -= exponent << 23;
+
+ /* Calculate the log2 of the remainder using the polynomial
+ * approximation.
+ */
+ x = in.f - 1.0f;
+
+ /* Instruction counts can be reduced if the polynomial was
+ * computed entirely from nested (dependent) fma's. However,
+ * to reduce the number of pipeline stalls, the polygon is evaluated
+ * in two halves (hi amd lo).
+ */
+ x2 = x * x;
+ x4 = x2 * x2;
+ hi = -0.0093104962134977f*x + 0.052064690894143f;
+ hi = hi*x - 0.13753123777116f;
+ hi = hi*x + 0.24187369696082f;
+ hi = hi*x - 0.34730547155299f;
+ lo = 0.47868480909345f *x - 0.72116591947498f;
+ lo = lo*x + 1.4426898816672f;
+ lo = lo*x;
+ result = hi*x4 + lo;
+
+ /* Add the exponent back into the result.
+ */
+ result += (float)(exponent);
+
+ return (result);
+}
+
+#endif /* _LOG2F_H_ */