/* * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1994, 1996 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include #include #include #include "getopt.h" int opterr = 1; /* if error message should be printed */ int optind = 1; /* index into parent argv vector */ int optopt; /* character checked for validity */ int optreset; /* reset getopt */ char *optarg; /* argument associated with option */ static char * __progname (char *); int getopt_internal (int, char * const *, const char *); static char * __progname(nargv0) char * nargv0; { char * tmp = strrchr(nargv0, '/'); if (tmp) tmp++; else tmp = nargv0; return(tmp); } #define BADCH (int)'?' #define BADARG (int)':' #define EMSG "" /* * getopt -- * Parse argc/argv argument vector. */ int getopt_internal(nargc, nargv, ostr) int nargc; char * const *nargv; const char *ostr; { static const char *place = EMSG; /* option letter processing */ char *oli; /* option letter list index */ if (optreset || !*place) { /* update scanning pointer */ optreset = 0; if (optind >= nargc || *(place = nargv[optind]) != '-') { place = EMSG; return (-1); } if (place[1] && *++place == '-') { /* found "--" */ /* ++optind; */ place = EMSG; return (-2); } } /* option letter okay? */ if ((optopt = (int)*place++) == (int)':' || !(oli = strchr(ostr, optopt))) { /* * if the user didn't specify '-' as an option, * assume it means -1. */ if (optopt == (int)'-') return (-1); if (!*place) ++optind; if (opterr && *ostr != ':') (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: illegal option -- %c\n", __progname(nargv[0]), optopt); return (BADCH); } if (*++oli != ':') { /* don't need argument */ optarg = NULL; if (!*place) ++optind; } else { /* need an argument */ if (*place) /* no white space */ optarg = (char *)place; else if (nargc <= ++optind) { /* no arg */ place = EMSG; if ((opterr) && (*ostr != ':')) (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n", __progname(nargv[0]), optopt); return (BADARG); } else /* white space */ optarg = nargv[optind]; place = EMSG; ++optind; } return (optopt); /* dump back option letter */ } /* * getopt -- * Parse argc/argv argument vector. */ int getopt(nargc, nargv, ostr) int nargc; char * const *nargv; const char *ostr; { int retval; if ((retval = getopt_internal(nargc, nargv, ostr)) == -2) { retval = -1; ++optind; } return(retval); } /* * getopt_long -- * Parse argc/argv argument vector. */ int getopt_long(nargc, nargv, options, long_options, index) int nargc; char ** nargv; char * options; struct option * long_options; int * index; { int retval; if ((retval = getopt_internal(nargc, nargv, options)) == -2) { char *current_argv = nargv[optind++] + 2, *has_equal; int i, match = -1; size_t current_argv_len; if (*current_argv == '\0') { return(-1); } if ((has_equal = strchr(current_argv, '='))) { current_argv_len = has_equal - current_argv; has_equal++; } else current_argv_len = strlen(current_argv); for (i = 0; long_options[i].name; i++) { if (strncmp(current_argv, long_options[i].name, current_argv_len)) continue; if (strlen(long_options[i].name) == current_argv_len) { match = i; break; } if (match == -1) match = i; } if (match != -1) { if (long_options[match].has_arg) { if (has_equal) optarg = has_equal; else optarg = nargv[optind++]; } if ((long_options[match].has_arg == 1) && (optarg == NULL)) { /* Missing option, leading : indecates no error */ if ((opterr) && (*options != ':')) (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: option requires an argument -- %s\n", __progname(nargv[0]), current_argv); return (BADARG); } } else { /* No matching argument */ if ((opterr) && (*options != ':')) (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: illegal option -- %s\n", __progname(nargv[0]), current_argv); return (BADCH); } if (long_options[match].flag) { *long_options[match].flag = long_options[match].val; retval = 0; } else retval = long_options[match].val; if (index) *index = match; } return(retval); } /*****************************************************************/ #include #include "getopt.h" /* Stuff for getopt */ static struct option long_options[] = { { (char *)"simple", 0, NULL, 's' }, { (char *)"t", 0, NULL, 't' }, { (char *)"u", 1, NULL, 'u' }, { (char *)"v", 0, NULL, 'v' }, /* Do not reorder the following */ { (char *)"yy", 0, NULL, 'Y' }, { (char *)"y", 0, NULL, 'y' }, { (char *)"zz", 0, NULL, 'z' }, { (char *)"zzz", 0, NULL, 'Z' }, { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 } }; extern char * optarg; extern int optreset; extern int optind; int test_getopt_long(args, expected_result) char ** args, * expected_result; { char actual_result[256]; int count, pass, i; pass = 0; optind = 1; optreset = 1; for (count = 0; args[count]; count++); while ((i = getopt_long(count, args, (char *)"ab:", long_options, NULL)) != EOF) { switch(i) { case 'u': if (strcmp(optarg, "bogus")) { printf("--u option does not have bogus optarg.\n"); return(1); } case 'Y': case 's': case 't': case 'v': case 'y': case 'z': actual_result[pass++] = i; break; default: actual_result[pass++] = '?'; break; } } actual_result[pass] = '\0'; return(strcmp(actual_result, expected_result)); } #if 0 int usage(value) int value; { printf("test_getopt [-d]\n"); exit(value); } #endif #if 0 /* * Static arglists for individual tests * This is ugly and maybe I should just use a variable arglist */ const char *argv1[] = { "Test simple", "--s", NULL }; const char *argv2[] = { "Test multiple", "--s", "--t", NULL }; const char *argv3[] = { "Test optarg with space", "--u", "bogus", NULL }; const char *argv4[] = { "Test optarg with equal", "--u=bogus", NULL }; const char *argv5[] = { "Test complex", "--s", "--t", "--u", "bogus", "--v", NULL }; const char *argv6[] = { "Test exact", "--y", NULL }; const char *argv7[] = { "Test abbr", "--z", NULL }; const char *argv8[] = { "Test simple termination", "--z", "foo", "--z", NULL }; const char *argv9[] = { "Test -- termination", "--z", "--", "--z", NULL }; int debug = 0; int main(argc, argv) int argc; char ** argv; { int i; /* Of course if getopt() has a bug this won't work */ while ((i = getopt(argc, argv, "d")) != EOF) { switch(i) { case 'd': debug++; break; default: usage(1); break; } } /* Test getopt_long() */ { if (test_getopt_long(argv1, "s")) { printf("Test simple failed.\n"); exit(1); } } /* Test multiple arguments */ { if (test_getopt_long(argv2, "st")) { printf("Test multiple failed.\n"); exit(1); } } /* Test optarg with space */ { if (test_getopt_long(argv3, "u")) { printf("Test optarg with space failed.\n"); exit(1); } } /* Test optarg with equal */ { if (test_getopt_long(argv4, "u")) { printf("Test optarg with equal failed.\n"); exit(1); } } /* Test complex */ { if (test_getopt_long(argv5, "stuv")) { printf("Test complex failed.\n"); exit(1); } } /* Test that exact matches override abbr matches */ { if (test_getopt_long(argv6, "y")) { printf("Test exact failed.\n"); exit(1); } } /* Test that abbr matches are first match. */ { if (test_getopt_long(argv7, "z")) { printf("Test abbr failed.\n"); exit(1); } } /* Test that option termination succeeds */ { if (test_getopt_long(argv8, "z")) { printf("Test simple termination failed.\n"); exit(1); } } /* Test that "--" termination succeeds */ { if (test_getopt_long(argv9, "z")) { printf("Test -- termination failed.\n"); exit(1); } } exit(0); } #endif