1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
|
/* Support files for GNU libc. Files in the system namespace go here.
Files in the C namespace (ie those that do not start with an
underscore) go in .c. */
#include <_ansi.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/times.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <reent.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include "swi.h"
/* Forward prototypes. */
int _system _PARAMS ((const char *));
int _rename _PARAMS ((const char *, const char *));
int _isatty _PARAMS ((int));
clock_t _times _PARAMS ((struct tms *));
int _gettimeofday _PARAMS ((struct timeval *, struct timezone *));
int _unlink _PARAMS ((const char *));
int _link _PARAMS ((void));
int _stat _PARAMS ((const char *, struct stat *));
int _fstat _PARAMS ((int, struct stat *));
caddr_t _sbrk _PARAMS ((int));
int _getpid _PARAMS ((int));
int _kill _PARAMS ((int, int));
void _exit _PARAMS ((int));
int _close _PARAMS ((int));
clock_t _clock _PARAMS ((void));
int _swiclose _PARAMS ((int));
int _open _PARAMS ((const char *, int, ...));
int _swiopen _PARAMS ((const char *, int));
int _write _PARAMS ((int, char *, int));
int _swiwrite _PARAMS ((int, char *, int));
int _lseek _PARAMS ((int, int, int));
int _swilseek _PARAMS ((int, int, int));
int _read _PARAMS ((int, char *, int));
int _swiread _PARAMS ((int, char *, int));
void initialise_monitor_handles _PARAMS ((void));
static int wrap _PARAMS ((int));
static int error _PARAMS ((int));
static int get_errno _PARAMS ((void));
static int remap_handle _PARAMS ((int));
static int findslot _PARAMS ((int));
/* Register name faking - works in collusion with the linker. */
register char * stack_ptr asm ("sp");
/* following is copied from libc/stdio/local.h to check std streams */
extern void _EXFUN(__sinit,(struct _reent *));
#define CHECK_INIT(ptr) \
do \
{ \
if ((ptr) && !(ptr)->__sdidinit) \
__sinit (ptr); \
} \
while (0)
/* Adjust our internal handles to stay away from std* handles. */
#define FILE_HANDLE_OFFSET (0x20)
static int monitor_stdin;
static int monitor_stdout;
static int monitor_stderr;
/* Struct used to keep track of the file position, just so we
can implement fseek(fh,x,SEEK_CUR). */
typedef struct
{
int handle;
int pos;
}
poslog;
#define MAX_OPEN_FILES 20
static poslog openfiles [MAX_OPEN_FILES];
static int
findslot (int fh)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_OPEN_FILES; i ++)
if (openfiles[i].handle == fh)
break;
return i;
}
/* Function to convert std(in|out|err) handles to internal versions. */
static int
remap_handle (int fh)
{
CHECK_INIT(_REENT);
if (fh == STDIN_FILENO)
return monitor_stdin;
if (fh == STDOUT_FILENO)
return monitor_stdout;
if (fh == STDERR_FILENO)
return monitor_stderr;
return fh - FILE_HANDLE_OFFSET;
}
void
initialise_monitor_handles (void)
{
int i;
/* Open the standard file descriptors by opening the special
* teletype device, ":tt", read-only to obtain a descritpor for
* standard input and write-only to obtain a descriptor for standard
* output. Finally, open ":tt" in append mode to obtain a descriptor
* for standard error. Since this is a write mode, most kernels will
* probably return the same value as for standard output, but the
* kernel can differentiate the two using the mode flag and return a
* different descriptor for standard error.
*/
#ifdef ARM_RDI_MONITOR
int volatile block[3];
block[0] = (int) ":tt";
block[2] = 3; /* length of filename */
block[1] = 0; /* mode "r" */
monitor_stdin = do_AngelSWI (AngelSWI_Reason_Open, (void *) block);
block[0] = (int) ":tt";
block[2] = 3; /* length of filename */
block[1] = 4; /* mode "w" */
monitor_stdout = do_AngelSWI (AngelSWI_Reason_Open, (void *) block);
block[0] = (int) ":tt";
block[2] = 3; /* length of filename */
block[1] = 8; /* mode "a" */
monitor_stderr = do_AngelSWI (AngelSWI_Reason_Open, (void *) block);
#else
int fh;
const char * name;
name = ":tt";
asm ("mov r0,%2; mov r1, #0; swi %a1; mov %0, r0"
: "=r"(fh)
: "i" (SWI_Open),"r"(name)
: "r0","r1");
monitor_stdin = fh;
name = ":tt";
asm ("mov r0,%2; mov r1, #4; swi %a1; mov %0, r0"
: "=r"(fh)
: "i" (SWI_Open),"r"(name)
: "r0","r1");
monitor_stdout = fh;
name = ":tt";
asm ("mov r0,%2; mov r1, #8; swi %a1; mov %0, r0"
: "=r"(fh)
: "i" (SWI_Open),"r"(name)
: "r0","r1");
monitor_stderr = fh;
#endif
for (i = 0; i < MAX_OPEN_FILES; i ++)
openfiles[i].handle = -1;
openfiles[0].handle = monitor_stdin;
openfiles[0].pos = 0;
openfiles[1].handle = monitor_stdout;
openfiles[1].pos = 0;
openfiles[2].handle = monitor_stderr;
openfiles[2].pos = 0;
}
static int
get_errno (void)
{
#ifdef ARM_RDI_MONITOR
return do_AngelSWI (AngelSWI_Reason_Errno, NULL);
#else
register r0 asm("r0");
asm ("swi %a1" : "=r"(r0) : "i" (SWI_GetErrno));
return r0;
#endif
}
static int
error (int result)
{
errno = get_errno ();
return result;
}
static int
wrap (int result)
{
if (result == -1)
return error (-1);
return result;
}
/* Returns # chars not! written. */
int
_swiread (int file,
char * ptr,
int len)
{
int fh = remap_handle (file);
#ifdef ARM_RDI_MONITOR
int block[3];
block[0] = fh;
block[1] = (int) ptr;
block[2] = len;
return do_AngelSWI (AngelSWI_Reason_Read, block);
#else
asm ("mov r0, %1; mov r1, %2;mov r2, %3; swi %a0"
: /* No outputs */
: "i"(SWI_Read), "r"(fh), "r"(ptr), "r"(len)
: "r0","r1","r2");
#endif
}
int
_read (int file,
char * ptr,
int len)
{
int slot = findslot (remap_handle (file));
int x = _swiread (file, ptr, len);
if (x < 0)
return error (-1);
if (slot != MAX_OPEN_FILES)
openfiles [slot].pos += len - x;
/* x == len is not an error, at least if we want feof() to work. */
return len - x;
}
int
_swilseek (int file,
int ptr,
int dir)
{
int res;
int fh = remap_handle (file);
int slot = findslot (fh);
#ifdef ARM_RDI_MONITOR
int block[2];
#endif
if (dir == SEEK_CUR)
{
if (slot == MAX_OPEN_FILES)
return -1;
ptr = openfiles[slot].pos + ptr;
dir = SEEK_SET;
}
#ifdef ARM_RDI_MONITOR
if (dir == SEEK_END)
{
block[0] = fh;
ptr += do_AngelSWI (AngelSWI_Reason_FLen, block);
}
/* This code only does absolute seeks. */
block[0] = remap_handle (file);
block[1] = ptr;
res = do_AngelSWI (AngelSWI_Reason_Seek, block);
#else
if (dir == SEEK_END)
{
asm ("mov r0, %2; swi %a1; mov %0, r0"
: "=r" (res)
: "i" (SWI_Flen), "r" (fh)
: "r0");
ptr += res;
}
/* This code only does absolute seeks. */
asm ("mov r0, %2; mov r1, %3; swi %a1; mov %0, r0"
: "=r" (res)
: "i" (SWI_Seek), "r" (fh), "r" (ptr)
: "r0", "r1");
#endif
if (slot != MAX_OPEN_FILES && res == 0)
openfiles[slot].pos = ptr;
/* This is expected to return the position in the file. */
return res == 0 ? ptr : -1;
}
int
_lseek (int file,
int ptr,
int dir)
{
return wrap (_swilseek (file, ptr, dir));
}
/* Returns #chars not! written. */
int
_swiwrite (
int file,
char * ptr,
int len)
{
int fh = remap_handle (file);
#ifdef ARM_RDI_MONITOR
int block[3];
block[0] = fh;
block[1] = (int) ptr;
block[2] = len;
return do_AngelSWI (AngelSWI_Reason_Write, block);
#else
asm ("mov r0, %1; mov r1, %2;mov r2, %3; swi %a0"
: /* No outputs */
: "i"(SWI_Write), "r"(fh), "r"(ptr), "r"(len)
: "r0","r1","r2");
#endif
}
int
_write (int file,
char * ptr,
int len)
{
int slot = findslot (remap_handle (file));
int x = _swiwrite (file, ptr,len);
if (x == -1 || x == len)
return error (-1);
if (slot != MAX_OPEN_FILES)
openfiles[slot].pos += len - x;
return len - x;
}
int
_swiopen (const char * path,
int flags)
{
int aflags = 0, fh;
#ifdef ARM_RDI_MONITOR
int block[3];
#endif
int i = findslot (-1);
if (i == MAX_OPEN_FILES)
return -1;
/* The flags are Unix-style, so we need to convert them. */
#ifdef O_BINARY
if (flags & O_BINARY)
aflags |= 1;
#endif
if (flags & O_RDWR)
aflags |= 2;
if (flags & O_CREAT)
aflags |= 4;
if (flags & O_TRUNC)
aflags |= 4;
if (flags & O_APPEND)
{
aflags &= ~4; /* Can't ask for w AND a; means just 'a'. */
aflags |= 8;
}
#ifdef ARM_RDI_MONITOR
block[0] = (int) path;
block[2] = strlen (path);
block[1] = aflags;
fh = do_AngelSWI (AngelSWI_Reason_Open, block);
#else
asm ("mov r0,%2; mov r1, %3; swi %a1; mov %0, r0"
: "=r"(fh)
: "i" (SWI_Open),"r"(path),"r"(aflags)
: "r0","r1");
#endif
if (fh >= 0)
{
openfiles[i].handle = fh;
openfiles[i].pos = 0;
}
return fh >= 0 ? fh + FILE_HANDLE_OFFSET : error (fh);
}
int
_open (const char * path,
int flags,
...)
{
return wrap (_swiopen (path, flags));
}
int
_swiclose (int file)
{
int myhan = remap_handle (file);
int slot = findslot (myhan);
if (slot != MAX_OPEN_FILES)
openfiles[slot].handle = -1;
#ifdef ARM_RDI_MONITOR
return do_AngelSWI (AngelSWI_Reason_Close, & myhan);
#else
asm ("mov r0, %1; swi %a0" :: "i" (SWI_Close),"r"(myhan):"r0");
#endif
}
int
_close (int file)
{
return wrap (_swiclose (file));
}
int
_kill (int pid, int sig)
{
(void)pid; (void)sig;
#ifdef ARM_RDI_MONITOR
/* Note: The pid argument is thrown away. */
switch (sig) {
case SIGABRT:
return do_AngelSWI (AngelSWI_Reason_ReportException,
(void *) ADP_Stopped_RunTimeError);
default:
return do_AngelSWI (AngelSWI_Reason_ReportException,
(void *) ADP_Stopped_ApplicationExit);
}
#else
asm ("swi %a0" :: "i" (SWI_Exit));
#endif
}
void
_exit (int status)
{
/* There is only one SWI for both _exit and _kill. For _exit, call
the SWI with the second argument set to -1, an invalid value for
signum, so that the SWI handler can distinguish the two calls.
Note: The RDI implementation of _kill throws away both its
arguments. */
_kill(status, -1);
}
int __attribute__((weak))
_getpid (int n)
{
return 1;
n = n;
}
caddr_t
_sbrk (int incr)
{
extern char end asm ("end"); /* Defined by the linker. */
static char * heap_end;
char * prev_heap_end;
if (heap_end == NULL)
heap_end = & end;
prev_heap_end = heap_end;
if (heap_end + incr > stack_ptr)
{
/* Some of the libstdc++-v3 tests rely upon detecting
out of memory errors, so do not abort here. */
#if 0
extern void abort (void);
_write (1, "_sbrk: Heap and stack collision\n", 32);
abort ();
#else
errno = ENOMEM;
return (caddr_t) -1;
#endif
}
heap_end += incr;
return (caddr_t) prev_heap_end;
}
int __attribute__((weak))
_fstat (int file, struct stat * st)
{
memset (st, 0, sizeof (* st));
st->st_mode = S_IFCHR;
st->st_blksize = 1024;
return 0;
file = file;
}
int __attribute__((weak))
_stat (const char *fname, struct stat *st)
{
int file;
/* The best we can do is try to open the file readonly. If it exists,
then we can guess a few things about it. */
if ((file = _open (fname, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
return -1;
memset (st, 0, sizeof (* st));
st->st_mode = S_IFREG | S_IREAD;
st->st_blksize = 1024;
_swiclose (file); /* Not interested in the error. */
return 0;
}
int __attribute__((weak))
_link (void)
{
errno = ENOSYS;
return -1;
}
int
_unlink (const char *path)
{
#ifdef ARM_RDI_MONITOR
int block[2];
block[0] = (int)path;
block[1] = strlen(path);
return wrap (do_AngelSWI (AngelSWI_Reason_Remove, block)) ? -1 : 0;
#else
(void)path;
asm ("swi %a0" :: "i" (SWI_Remove));
#endif
}
int
_gettimeofday (struct timeval * tp, struct timezone * tzp)
{
if (tp)
{
/* Ask the host for the seconds since the Unix epoch. */
#ifdef ARM_RDI_MONITOR
tp->tv_sec = do_AngelSWI (AngelSWI_Reason_Time,NULL);
#else
{
int value;
asm ("swi %a1; mov %0, r0" : "=r" (value): "i" (SWI_Time) : "r0");
tp->tv_sec = value;
}
#endif
tp->tv_usec = 0;
}
/* Return fixed data for the timezone. */
if (tzp)
{
tzp->tz_minuteswest = 0;
tzp->tz_dsttime = 0;
}
return 0;
}
/* Return a clock that ticks at 100Hz. */
clock_t
_clock (void)
{
clock_t timeval;
#ifdef ARM_RDI_MONITOR
timeval = do_AngelSWI (AngelSWI_Reason_Clock,NULL);
#else
asm ("swi %a1; mov %0, r0" : "=r" (timeval): "i" (SWI_Clock) : "r0");
#endif
return timeval;
}
/* Return a clock that ticks at 100Hz. */
clock_t
_times (struct tms * tp)
{
clock_t timeval = _clock();
if (tp)
{
tp->tms_utime = timeval; /* user time */
tp->tms_stime = 0; /* system time */
tp->tms_cutime = 0; /* user time, children */
tp->tms_cstime = 0; /* system time, children */
}
return timeval;
};
int
_isatty (int fd)
{
int fh = remap_handle (fd);
#ifdef ARM_RDI_MONITOR
return wrap (do_AngelSWI (AngelSWI_Reason_IsTTY, &fh));
#else
asm ("mov r0, %1; swi %a0"
: /* No outputs */
: "i" (SWI_IsTTY), "r"(fh)
: "r0");
#endif
}
int
_system (const char *s)
{
#ifdef ARM_RDI_MONITOR
int block[2];
int e;
/* Hmmm. The ARM debug interface specification doesn't say whether
SYS_SYSTEM does the right thing with a null argument, or assign any
meaning to its return value. Try to do something reasonable.... */
if (!s)
return 1; /* maybe there is a shell available? we can hope. :-P */
block[0] = (int)s;
block[1] = strlen (s);
e = wrap (do_AngelSWI (AngelSWI_Reason_System, block));
if ((e >= 0) && (e < 256))
{
/* We have to convert e, an exit status to the encoded status of
the command. To avoid hard coding the exit status, we simply
loop until we find the right position. */
int exit_code;
for (exit_code = e; e && WEXITSTATUS (e) != exit_code; e <<= 1)
continue;
}
return e;
#else
(void)s;
asm ("swi %a0" :: "i" (SWI_CLI));
#endif
}
int
_rename (const char * oldpath, const char * newpath)
{
#ifdef ARM_RDI_MONITOR
int block[4];
block[0] = (int)oldpath;
block[1] = strlen(oldpath);
block[2] = (int)newpath;
block[3] = strlen(newpath);
return wrap (do_AngelSWI (AngelSWI_Reason_Rename, block)) ? -1 : 0;
#else
(void)oldpath; (void)newpath;
asm ("swi %a0" :: "i" (SWI_Rename));
#endif
}
|