#dxfLibrary.py : provides functions for generating DXF files # -------------------------------------------------------------------------- __version__ = "v1.27beta - 2008.10.05" __author__ = "Stani Michiels(Stani), Remigiusz Fiedler(migius)" __license__ = "GPL" __url__ = "http://wiki.blender.org/index.php/Scripts/Manual/Export/autodesk_dxf" __bpydoc__ ="""The script exports geometry data to DXF format r12 version. Copyright %s Version %s License %s Homepage %s See the homepage for documentation. url: IDEAs: - TODO: - History v1.27 - 2008.10.07 by migius - beautifying output code: keys whitespace prefix - refactoring DXF-strings format: NewLine moved to the end of v1.26 - 2008.10.05 by migius - modif POLYLINE to support POLYFACE v1.25 - 2008.09.28 by migius - modif FACE class for r12 v1.24 - 2008.09.27 by migius - modif POLYLINE class for r12 - changing output format from r9 to r12(AC1009) v1.1 (20/6/2005) by www.stani.be/python/sdxf - Python library to generate dxf drawings ______________________________________________________________ """ % (__author__,__version__,__license__,__url__) # -------------------------------------------------------------------------- # DXF Library: copyright (C) 2005 by Stani Michiels (AKA Stani) # 2008 modif by Remigiusz Fiedler (AKA migius) # -------------------------------------------------------------------------- # ***** BEGIN GPL LICENSE BLOCK ***** # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or # modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License # as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 # of the License, or (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, # Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. # # ***** END GPL LICENCE BLOCK ***** #import Blender #from Blender import Mathutils, Window, Scene, sys, Draw #import BPyMessages try: import copy #from struct import pack except: copy = None ####1) Private (only for developpers) _HEADER_POINTS=['insbase','extmin','extmax'] #---helper functions----------------------------------- def _point(x,index=0): """Convert tuple to a dxf point""" #print 'deb: _point=', x #------------- return '\n'.join([' %s\n%s'%((i+1)*10+index,x[i]) for i in range(len(x))]) def _points(plist): """Convert a list of tuples to dxf points""" out = '\n'.join([_point(plist[i],i)for i in range(len(plist))]) #print 'deb: points=\n', out #------------------- return out #---base classes---------------------------------------- class _Call: """Makes a callable class.""" def copy(self): """Returns a copy.""" return copy.deepcopy(self) def __call__(self,**attrs): """Returns a copy with modified attributes.""" copied=self.copy() for attr in attrs:setattr(copied,attr,attrs[attr]) return copied #------------------------------------------------------- class _Entity(_Call): """Base class for _common group codes for entities.""" def __init__(self,color=None,extrusion=None,layer='0', lineType=None,lineTypeScale=None,lineWeight=None, thickness=None,parent=None): """None values will be omitted.""" self.color = color self.extrusion = extrusion self.layer = layer self.lineType = lineType self.lineTypeScale = lineTypeScale self.lineWeight = lineWeight self.thickness = thickness self.parent = parent def _common(self): """Return common group codes as a string.""" if self.parent:parent=self.parent else:parent=self result ='' if parent.layer!=None: result+=' 8\n%s\n'%parent.layer if parent.color!=None: result+=' 62\n%s\n'%parent.color if parent.extrusion!=None: result+='%s\n'%_point(parent.extrusion,200) if parent.lineType!=None: result+=' 6\n%s\n'%parent.lineType #TODO: if parent.lineWeight!=None: result+='370\n%s\n'%parent.lineWeight if parent.lineTypeScale!=None: result+=' 48\n%s\n'%parent.lineTypeScale if parent.thickness!=None: result+=' 39\n%s\n'%parent.thickness return result #-------------------------- class _Entities: """Base class to deal with composed objects.""" def __dxf__(self): return [] def __str__(self): return ''.join([str(x) for x in self.__dxf__()]) #-------------------------- class _Collection(_Call): """Base class to expose entities methods to main object.""" def __init__(self,entities=[]): self.entities=copy.copy(entities) #link entities methods to drawing for attr in dir(self.entities): if attr[0]!='_': attrObject=getattr(self.entities,attr) if callable(attrObject): setattr(self,attr,attrObject) ####2) Constants #---color values BYBLOCK=0 BYLAYER=256 #---block-type flags (bit coded values, may be combined): ANONYMOUS =1 # This is an anonymous block generated by hatching, associative dimensioning, other internal operations, or an application NON_CONSTANT_ATTRIBUTES =2 # This block has non-constant attribute definitions (this bit is not set if the block has any attribute definitions that are constant, or has no attribute definitions at all) XREF =4 # This block is an external reference (xref) XREF_OVERLAY =8 # This block is an xref overlay EXTERNAL =16 # This block is externally dependent RESOLVED =32 # This is a resolved external reference, or dependent of an external reference (ignored on input) REFERENCED =64 # This definition is a referenced external reference (ignored on input) #---mtext flags #attachment point TOP_LEFT = 1 TOP_CENTER = 2 TOP_RIGHT = 3 MIDDLE_LEFT = 4 MIDDLE_CENTER = 5 MIDDLE_RIGHT = 6 BOTTOM_LEFT = 7 BOTTOM_CENTER = 8 BOTTOM_RIGHT = 9 #drawing direction LEFT_RIGHT = 1 TOP_BOTTOM = 3 BY_STYLE = 5 #the flow direction is inherited from the associated text style #line spacing style (optional): AT_LEAST = 1 #taller characters will override EXACT = 2 #taller characters will not override #---polyline flags CLOSED =1 # This is a closed polyline (or a polygon mesh closed in the M direction) CURVE_FIT =2 # Curve-fit vertices have been added SPLINE_FIT =4 # Spline-fit vertices have been added POLYLINE_3D =8 # This is a 3D polyline POLYGON_MESH =16 # This is a 3D polygon mesh CLOSED_N =32 # The polygon mesh is closed in the N direction POLYFACE_MESH =64 # The polyline is a polyface mesh CONTINOUS_LINETYPE_PATTERN =128 # The linetype pattern is generated continuously around the vertices of this polyline #---text flags #horizontal LEFT = 0 CENTER = 1 RIGHT = 2 ALIGNED = 3 #if vertical alignment = 0 MIDDLE = 4 #if vertical alignment = 0 FIT = 5 #if vertical alignment = 0 #vertical BASELINE = 0 BOTTOM = 1 MIDDLE = 2 TOP = 3 ####3) Classes #---entitities ----------------------------------------------- #-------------------------- class Arc(_Entity): """Arc, angles in degrees.""" def __init__(self,center=(0,0,0),radius=1, startAngle=0.0,endAngle=90,**common): """Angles in degrees.""" _Entity.__init__(self,**common) self.center=center self.radius=radius self.startAngle=startAngle self.endAngle=endAngle def __str__(self): return ' 0\nARC\n%s%s\n 40\n%s\n 50\n%s\n 51\n%s\n'%\ (self._common(),_point(self.center), self.radius,self.startAngle,self.endAngle) #----------------------------------------------- class Circle(_Entity): """Circle""" def __init__(self,center=(0,0,0),radius=1,**common): _Entity.__init__(self,**common) self.center=center self.radius=radius def __str__(self): return ' 0\nCIRCLE\n%s%s\n 40\n%s\n'%\ (self._common(),_point(self.center),self.radius) #----------------------------------------------- class Face(_Entity): """3dface""" def __init__(self,points,**common): _Entity.__init__(self,**common) if len(points)<4: #fix for r12 format points.append(points[-1]) self.points=points def __str__(self): out = ' 0\n3DFACE\n%s%s\n' %(self._common(),_points(self.points)) #print 'deb:out=', out #------------------- return out #----------------------------------------------- class Insert(_Entity): """Block instance.""" def __init__(self,name,point=(0,0,0), xscale=None,yscale=None,zscale=None, cols=None,colspacing=None,rows=None,rowspacing=None, rotation=None, **common): _Entity.__init__(self,**common) self.name=name self.point=point self.xscale=xscale self.yscale=yscale self.zscale=zscale self.cols=cols self.colspacing=colspacing self.rows=rows self.rowspacing=rowspacing self.rotation=rotation def __str__(self): result=' 0\nINSERT\n 2\n%s\n%s\n%s\n'%\ (self.name,self._common(),_point(self.point)) if self.xscale!=None:result+=' 41\n%s\n'%self.xscale if self.yscale!=None:result+=' 42\n%s\n'%self.yscale if self.zscale!=None:result+=' 43\n%s\n'%self.zscale if self.rotation:result+=' 50\n%s\n'%self.rotation if self.cols!=None:result+=' 70\n%s\n'%self.cols if self.colspacing!=None:result+=' 44\n%s\n'%self.colspacing if self.rows!=None:result+=' 71\n%s\n'%self.rows if self.rowspacing!=None:result+=' 45\n%s\n'%self.rowspacing return result #----------------------------------------------- class Line(_Entity): """Line""" def __init__(self,points,**common): _Entity.__init__(self,**common) self.points=points def __str__(self): return ' 0\nLINE\n%s%s\n' %( self._common(), _points(self.points)) #----------------------------------------------- class PolyLine(_Entity): def __init__(self,points,org_point=[0,0,0],flag=0,width=None,**common): _Entity.__init__(self,**common) self.points=points self.org_point=org_point self.flag=flag if self.flag==64: self.points=points[0] self.faces=points[1] self.p_count=len(self.points) self.f_count=len(self.faces) self.width=width def __str__(self): result= ' 0\nPOLYLINE\n%s 70\n%s\n' %(self._common(),self.flag) #print 'deb: self._common()', self._common() #---------- result+=' 66\n1\n' result+='%s\n' %_point(self.org_point) if self.flag==64: result+=' 71\n%s\n' %self.p_count result+=' 72\n%s\n' %self.f_count for point in self.points: result+=' 0\nVERTEX\n' result+=' 8\n%s\n' %self.layer result+='%s\n' %_point(point) if self.flag==64: result+=' 70\n192\n' if self.width: result+=' 40\n%s\n 41\n%s\n' %(self.width,self.width) if self.flag==64: for face in self.faces: result+=' 0\nVERTEX\n' result+=' 8\n%s\n' %self.layer result+='%s\n' %_point(self.org_point) result+=' 70\n128\n' result+=' 71\n%s\n' %face[0] result+=' 72\n%s\n' %face[1] result+=' 73\n%s\n' %face[2] if len(face)==4: result+=' 74\n%s\n' %face[3] result+=' 0\nSEQEND\n' result+=' 8\n%s\n' %self.layer return result #----------------------------------------------- class Point(_Entity): """Colored solid fill.""" def __init__(self,points=None,**common): _Entity.__init__(self,**common) self.points=points #----------------------------------------------- class Solid(_Entity): """Colored solid fill.""" def __init__(self,points=None,**common): _Entity.__init__(self,**common) self.points=points def __str__(self): return ' 0\nSOLID\n%s%s\n' %(self._common(), _points(self.points[:2]+[self.points[3],self.points[2]]) ) #----------------------------------------------- class Text(_Entity): """Single text line.""" def __init__(self,text='',point=(0,0,0),alignment=None, flag=None,height=1,justifyhor=None,justifyver=None, rotation=None,obliqueAngle=None,style=None,xscale=None,**common): _Entity.__init__(self,**common) self.text=text self.point=point self.alignment=alignment self.flag=flag self.height=height self.justifyhor=justifyhor self.justifyver=justifyver self.rotation=rotation self.obliqueAngle=obliqueAngle self.style=style self.xscale=xscale def __str__(self): result= ' 0\nTEXT\n%s%s\n 40\n%s\n 1\n%s\n'%\ (self._common(),_point(self.point),self.height,self.text) if self.rotation: result+=' 50\n%s\n'%self.rotation if self.xscale: result+=' 41\n%s\n'%self.xscale if self.obliqueAngle: result+=' 51\n%s\n'%self.obliqueAngle if self.style: result+=' 7\n%s\n'%self.style if self.flag: result+=' 71\n%s\n'%self.flag if self.justifyhor: result+=' 72\n%s\n'%self.justifyhor #TODO: if self.alignment: result+='%s\n'%_point(self.alignment,1) if self.justifyver: result+=' 73\n%s\n'%self.justifyver return result #----------------------------------------------- class Mtext(Text): """Surrogate for mtext, generates some Text instances.""" def __init__(self,text='',point=(0,0,0),width=250,spacingFactor=1.5,down=0,spacingWidth=None,**options): Text.__init__(self,text=text,point=point,**options) if down:spacingFactor*=-1 self.spacingFactor=spacingFactor self.spacingWidth=spacingWidth self.width=width self.down=down def __str__(self): texts=self.text.replace('\r\n','\n').split('\n') if not self.down:texts.reverse() result='' x=y=0 if self.spacingWidth:spacingWidth=self.spacingWidth else:spacingWidth=self.height*self.spacingFactor for text in texts: while text: result+='%s\n'%Text(text[:self.width], point=(self.point[0]+x*spacingWidth, self.point[1]+y*spacingWidth, self.point[2]), alignment=self.alignment,flag=self.flag,height=self.height, justifyhor=self.justifyhor,justifyver=self.justifyver, rotation=self.rotation,obliqueAngle=self.obliqueAngle, style=self.style,xscale=self.xscale,parent=self ) text=text[self.width:] if self.rotation:x+=1 else:y+=1 return result[1:] #----------------------------------------------- ##class _Mtext(_Entity): ## """Mtext not functioning for minimal dxf.""" ## def __init__(self,text='',point=(0,0,0),attachment=1, ## charWidth=None,charHeight=1,direction=1,height=100,rotation=0, ## spacingStyle=None,spacingFactor=None,style=None,width=100, ## xdirection=None,**common): ## _Entity.__init__(self,**common) ## self.text=text ## self.point=point ## self.attachment=attachment ## self.charWidth=charWidth ## self.charHeight=charHeight ## self.direction=direction ## self.height=height ## self.rotation=rotation ## self.spacingStyle=spacingStyle ## self.spacingFactor=spacingFactor ## self.style=style ## self.width=width ## self.xdirection=xdirection ## def __str__(self): ## input=self.text ## text='' ## while len(input)>250: ## text+='3\n%s\n'%input[:250] ## input=input[250:] ## text+='1\n%s\n'%input ## result= '0\nMTEXT\n%s\n%s\n40\n%s\n41\n%s\n71\n%s\n72\n%s%s\n43\n%s\n50\n%s\n'%\ ## (self._common(),_point(self.point),self.charHeight,self.width, ## self.attachment,self.direction,text, ## self.height, ## self.rotation) ## if self.style:result+='7\n%s\n'%self.style ## if self.xdirection:result+='%s\n'%_point(self.xdirection,1) ## if self.charWidth:result+='42\n%s\n'%self.charWidth ## if self.spacingStyle:result+='73\n%s\n'%self.spacingStyle ## if self.spacingFactor:result+='44\n%s\n'%self.spacingFactor ## return result #---tables --------------------------------------------------- #----------------------------------------------- class Block(_Collection): """Use list methods to add entities, eg append.""" def __init__(self,name,layer='0',flag=0,base=(0,0,0),entities=[]): self.entities=copy.copy(entities) _Collection.__init__(self,entities) self.layer=layer self.name=name self.flag=0 self.base=base def __str__(self): e=''.join([str(x)for x in self.entities]) return ' 0\nBLOCK\n 8\n%s\n 2\n%s\n 70\n%s\n%s\n 3\n%s\n%s 0\nENDBLK\n'%\ (self.layer,self.name.upper(),self.flag,_point(self.base),self.name.upper(),e) #----------------------------------------------- class Layer(_Call): """Layer""" def __init__(self,name='pydxf',color=7,lineType='continuous',flag=64): self.name=name self.color=color self.lineType=lineType self.flag=flag def __str__(self): return ' 0\nLAYER\n 2\n%s\n 70\n%s\n 62\n%s\n 6\n%s\n'%\ (self.name.upper(),self.flag,self.color,self.lineType) #----------------------------------------------- class LineType(_Call): """Custom linetype""" def __init__(self,name='continuous',description='Solid line',elements=[],flag=64): # TODO: Implement lineType elements self.name=name self.description=description self.elements=copy.copy(elements) self.flag=flag def __str__(self): return ' 0\nLTYPE\n 2\n%s\n 70\n%s\n 3\n%s\n 72\n65\n 73\n%s\n 40\n0.0\n'%\ (self.name.upper(),self.flag,self.description,len(self.elements)) #----------------------------------------------- class Style(_Call): """Text style""" def __init__(self,name='standard',flag=0,height=0,widthFactor=40,obliqueAngle=50, mirror=0,lastHeight=1,font='arial.ttf',bigFont=''): self.name=name self.flag=flag self.height=height self.widthFactor=widthFactor self.obliqueAngle=obliqueAngle self.mirror=mirror self.lastHeight=lastHeight self.font=font self.bigFont=bigFont def __str__(self): return ' 0\nSTYLE\n 2\n%s\n 70\n%s\n 40\n%s\n 41\n%s\n 50\n%s\n 71\n%s\n 42\n%s\n 3\n%s\n 4\n%s\n'%\ (self.name.upper(),self.flag,self.flag,self.widthFactor, self.obliqueAngle,self.mirror,self.lastHeight, self.font.upper(),self.bigFont.upper()) #----------------------------------------------- class View(_Call): def __init__(self,name,flag=0,width=1,height=1,center=(0.5,0.5), direction=(0,0,1),target=(0,0,0),lens=50, frontClipping=0,backClipping=0,twist=0,mode=0): self.name=name self.flag=flag self.width=width self.height=height self.center=center self.direction=direction self.target=target self.lens=lens self.frontClipping=frontClipping self.backClipping=backClipping self.twist=twist self.mode=mode def __str__(self): return ' 0\nVIEW\n 2\n%s\n 70\n%s\n 40\n%s\n%s\n 41\n%s\n%s\n%s\n 42\n%s\n 43\n%s\n 44\n%s\n 50\n%s\n 71\n%s\n'%\ (self.name,self.flag,self.height,_point(self.center),self.width, _point(self.direction,1),_point(self.target,2),self.lens, self.frontClipping,self.backClipping,self.twist,self.mode) #----------------------------------------------- def ViewByWindow(name,leftBottom=(0,0),rightTop=(1,1),**options): width=abs(rightTop[0]-leftBottom[0]) height=abs(rightTop[1]-leftBottom[1]) center=((rightTop[0]+leftBottom[0])*0.5,(rightTop[1]+leftBottom[1])*0.5) return View(name=name,width=width,height=height,center=center,**options) #---drawing #----------------------------------------------- class Drawing(_Collection): """Dxf drawing. Use append or any other list methods to add objects.""" def __init__(self,insbase=(0.0,0.0,0.0),extmin=(0.0,0.0),extmax=(0.0,0.0), layers=[Layer()],linetypes=[LineType()],styles=[Style()],blocks=[], views=[],entities=None,fileName='test.dxf'): # TODO: replace list with None,arial if not entities:entities=[] _Collection.__init__(self,entities) self.insbase=insbase self.extmin=extmin self.extmax=extmax self.layers=copy.copy(layers) self.linetypes=copy.copy(linetypes) self.styles=copy.copy(styles) self.views=copy.copy(views) self.blocks=copy.copy(blocks) self.fileName=fileName #private #self.acadver='9\n$ACADVER\n1\nAC1006\n' self.acadver=' 9\n$ACADVER\n 1\nAC1009\n' """DXF AutoCAD-Release format codes AC1021 2008, 2007 AC1018 2006, 2005, 2004 AC1015 2002, 2000i, 2000 AC1014 R14,14.01 AC1012 R13 AC1009 R12,11 AC1006 R10 AC1004 R9 AC1002 R2.6 AC1.50 R2.05 """ def _name(self,x): """Helper function for self._point""" return ' 9\n$%s\n' %x.upper() def _point(self,name,x): """Point setting from drawing like extmin,extmax,...""" return '%s%s' %(self._name(name),_point(x)) def _section(self,name,x): """Sections like tables,blocks,entities,...""" if x: xstr=''.join(x) else: xstr='' return ' 0\nSECTION\n 2\n%s\n%s 0\nENDSEC\n'%(name.upper(),xstr) def _table(self,name,x): """Tables like ltype,layer,style,...""" if x: xstr=''.join(x) else: xstr='' return ' 0\nTABLE\n 2\n%s\n 70\n%s\n%s 0\nENDTAB\n'%(name.upper(),len(x),xstr) def __str__(self): """Returns drawing as dxf string.""" header=[self.acadver]+[self._point(attr,getattr(self,attr))+'\n' for attr in _HEADER_POINTS] header=self._section('header',header) tables=[self._table('ltype',[str(x) for x in self.linetypes]), self._table('layer',[str(x) for x in self.layers]), self._table('style',[str(x) for x in self.styles]), self._table('view',[str(x) for x in self.views]), ] tables=self._section('tables',tables) blocks=self._section('blocks',[str(x) for x in self.blocks]) entities=self._section('entities',[str(x) for x in self.entities]) all=''.join([header,tables,blocks,entities,' 0\nEOF\n']) return all def saveas(self,fileName): self.fileName=fileName self.save() def save(self): test=open(self.fileName,'w') test.write(str(self)) test.close() #---extras #----------------------------------------------- class Rectangle(_Entity): """Rectangle, creates lines.""" def __init__(self,point=(0,0,0),width=1,height=1,solid=None,line=1,**common): _Entity.__init__(self,**common) self.point=point self.width=width self.height=height self.solid=solid self.line=line def __str__(self): result='' points=[self.point,(self.point[0]+self.width,self.point[1],self.point[2]), (self.point[0]+self.width,self.point[1]+self.height,self.point[2]), (self.point[0],self.point[1]+self.height,self.point[2]),self.point] if self.solid: result+= Solid(points=points[:-1],parent=self.solid) if self.line: for i in range(4): result+= Line(points=[points[i],points[i+1]],parent=self) return result[1:] #----------------------------------------------- class LineList(_Entity): """Like polyline, but built of individual lines.""" def __init__(self,points=[],org_point=[0,0,0],closed=0,**common): _Entity.__init__(self,**common) self.closed=closed self.points=copy.copy(points) def __str__(self): if self.closed:points=self.points+[self.points[0]] else: points=self.points result='' for i in range(len(points)-1): result+= Line(points=[points[i],points[i+1]],parent=self) return result[1:] #----------------------------------------------------- def test(): #Blocks b=Block('test') b.append(Solid(points=[(0,0,0),(1,0,0),(1,1,0),(0,1,0)],color=1)) b.append(Arc(center=(1,0,0),color=2)) #Drawing d=Drawing() #tables d.blocks.append(b) #table blocks d.styles.append(Style()) #table styles d.views.append(View('Normal')) #table view d.views.append(ViewByWindow('Window',leftBottom=(1,0),rightTop=(2,1))) #idem #entities d.append(Circle(center=(1,1,0),color=3)) d.append(Face(points=[(0,0,0),(1,0,0),(1,1,0),(0,1,0)],color=4)) d.append(Insert('test',point=(3,3,3),cols=5,colspacing=2)) d.append(Line(points=[(0,0,0),(1,1,1)])) d.append(Mtext('Click on Ads\nmultiple lines with mtext',point=(1,1,1),color=5,rotation=90)) d.append(Text('Please donate!',point=(3,0,1))) d.append(Rectangle(point=(2,2,2),width=4,height=3,color=6,solid=Solid(color=2))) d.append(Solid(points=[(4,4,0),(5,4,0),(7,8,0),(9,9,0)],color=3)) d.append(PolyLine(points=[(1,1,1),(2,1,1),(2,2,1),(1,2,1)],closed=1,color=1)) #d.saveas('c:\\test.dxf') d.saveas('test.dxf') #----------------------------------------------------- if __name__=='__main__': if not copy: Draw.PupMenu('Error%t|This script requires a full python install') main()