/*
 * ***** BEGIN GPL LICENSE BLOCK *****
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 *
 * The Original Code is Copyright (C) 2005 Blender Foundation.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * The Original Code is: all of this file.
 *
 * Contributor(s): none yet.
 *
 * ***** END GPL LICENSE BLOCK *****
 */

/** \file blender/blenkernel/intern/DerivedMesh.c
 *  \ingroup bke
 */


#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>

#include "MEM_guardedalloc.h"

#include "DNA_cloth_types.h"
#include "DNA_key_types.h"
#include "DNA_material_types.h"
#include "DNA_mesh_types.h"
#include "DNA_meshdata_types.h"
#include "DNA_object_types.h"
#include "DNA_scene_types.h"

#include "BLI_array.h"
#include "BLI_blenlib.h"
#include "BLI_bitmap.h"
#include "BLI_math.h"
#include "BLI_utildefines.h"
#include "BLI_linklist.h"
#include "BLI_task.h"

#include "BKE_cdderivedmesh.h"
#include "BKE_editmesh.h"
#include "BKE_key.h"
#include "BKE_library.h"
#include "BKE_material.h"
#include "BKE_modifier.h"
#include "BKE_mesh.h"
#include "BKE_mesh_mapping.h"
#include "BKE_object.h"
#include "BKE_object_deform.h"
#include "BKE_paint.h"
#include "BKE_texture.h"
#include "BKE_multires.h"
#include "BKE_bvhutils.h"
#include "BKE_deform.h"
#include "BKE_global.h" /* For debug flag, DM_update_tessface_data() func. */

#ifdef WITH_GAMEENGINE
#include "BKE_navmesh_conversion.h"
static DerivedMesh *navmesh_dm_createNavMeshForVisualization(DerivedMesh *dm);
#endif

#include "BLI_sys_types.h" /* for intptr_t support */

#include "GPU_buffers.h"
#include "GPU_glew.h"
#include "GPU_shader.h"

#ifdef WITH_OPENSUBDIV
#  include "BKE_depsgraph.h"
#  include "DNA_userdef_types.h"
#endif

/* very slow! enable for testing only! */
//#define USE_MODIFIER_VALIDATE

#ifdef USE_MODIFIER_VALIDATE
#  define ASSERT_IS_VALID_DM(dm) (BLI_assert((dm == NULL) || (DM_is_valid(dm) == true)))
#else
#  define ASSERT_IS_VALID_DM(dm)
#endif


static ThreadMutex loops_cache_lock = BLI_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;


static void add_shapekey_layers(DerivedMesh *dm, Mesh *me, Object *ob);
static void shapekey_layers_to_keyblocks(DerivedMesh *dm, Mesh *me, int actshape_uid);


/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static MVert *dm_getVertArray(DerivedMesh *dm)
{
	MVert *mvert = CustomData_get_layer(&dm->vertData, CD_MVERT);

	if (!mvert) {
		mvert = CustomData_add_layer(&dm->vertData, CD_MVERT, CD_CALLOC, NULL,
		                             dm->getNumVerts(dm));
		CustomData_set_layer_flag(&dm->vertData, CD_MVERT, CD_FLAG_TEMPORARY);
		dm->copyVertArray(dm, mvert);
	}

	return mvert;
}

static MEdge *dm_getEdgeArray(DerivedMesh *dm)
{
	MEdge *medge = CustomData_get_layer(&dm->edgeData, CD_MEDGE);

	if (!medge) {
		medge = CustomData_add_layer(&dm->edgeData, CD_MEDGE, CD_CALLOC, NULL,
		                             dm->getNumEdges(dm));
		CustomData_set_layer_flag(&dm->edgeData, CD_MEDGE, CD_FLAG_TEMPORARY);
		dm->copyEdgeArray(dm, medge);
	}

	return medge;
}

static MFace *dm_getTessFaceArray(DerivedMesh *dm)
{
	MFace *mface = CustomData_get_layer(&dm->faceData, CD_MFACE);

	if (!mface) {
		int numTessFaces = dm->getNumTessFaces(dm);
		
		if (!numTessFaces) {
			/* Do not add layer if there's no elements in it, this leads to issues later when
			 * this layer is needed with non-zero size, but currently CD stuff does not check
			 * for requested layer size on creation and just returns layer which was previously
			 * added (sergey) */
			return NULL;
		}
		
		mface = CustomData_add_layer(&dm->faceData, CD_MFACE, CD_CALLOC, NULL, numTessFaces);
		CustomData_set_layer_flag(&dm->faceData, CD_MFACE, CD_FLAG_TEMPORARY);
		dm->copyTessFaceArray(dm, mface);
	}

	return mface;
}

static MLoop *dm_getLoopArray(DerivedMesh *dm)
{
	MLoop *mloop = CustomData_get_layer(&dm->loopData, CD_MLOOP);

	if (!mloop) {
		mloop = CustomData_add_layer(&dm->loopData, CD_MLOOP, CD_CALLOC, NULL,
		                             dm->getNumLoops(dm));
		CustomData_set_layer_flag(&dm->loopData, CD_MLOOP, CD_FLAG_TEMPORARY);
		dm->copyLoopArray(dm, mloop);
	}

	return mloop;
}

static MPoly *dm_getPolyArray(DerivedMesh *dm)
{
	MPoly *mpoly = CustomData_get_layer(&dm->polyData, CD_MPOLY);

	if (!mpoly) {
		mpoly = CustomData_add_layer(&dm->polyData, CD_MPOLY, CD_CALLOC, NULL,
		                             dm->getNumPolys(dm));
		CustomData_set_layer_flag(&dm->polyData, CD_MPOLY, CD_FLAG_TEMPORARY);
		dm->copyPolyArray(dm, mpoly);
	}

	return mpoly;
}

static MVert *dm_dupVertArray(DerivedMesh *dm)
{
	MVert *tmp = MEM_mallocN(sizeof(*tmp) * dm->getNumVerts(dm),
	                         "dm_dupVertArray tmp");

	if (tmp) dm->copyVertArray(dm, tmp);

	return tmp;
}

static MEdge *dm_dupEdgeArray(DerivedMesh *dm)
{
	MEdge *tmp = MEM_mallocN(sizeof(*tmp) * dm->getNumEdges(dm),
	                         "dm_dupEdgeArray tmp");

	if (tmp) dm->copyEdgeArray(dm, tmp);

	return tmp;
}

static MFace *dm_dupFaceArray(DerivedMesh *dm)
{
	MFace *tmp = MEM_mallocN(sizeof(*tmp) * dm->getNumTessFaces(dm),
	                         "dm_dupFaceArray tmp");

	if (tmp) dm->copyTessFaceArray(dm, tmp);

	return tmp;
}

static MLoop *dm_dupLoopArray(DerivedMesh *dm)
{
	MLoop *tmp = MEM_mallocN(sizeof(*tmp) * dm->getNumLoops(dm),
	                         "dm_dupLoopArray tmp");

	if (tmp) dm->copyLoopArray(dm, tmp);

	return tmp;
}

static MPoly *dm_dupPolyArray(DerivedMesh *dm)
{
	MPoly *tmp = MEM_mallocN(sizeof(*tmp) * dm->getNumPolys(dm),
	                         "dm_dupPolyArray tmp");

	if (tmp) dm->copyPolyArray(dm, tmp);

	return tmp;
}

static int dm_getNumLoopTri(DerivedMesh *dm)
{
	const int numlooptris = poly_to_tri_count(dm->getNumPolys(dm), dm->getNumLoops(dm));
	BLI_assert(ELEM(dm->looptris.num, 0, numlooptris));
	return numlooptris;
}

static const MLoopTri *dm_getLoopTriArray(DerivedMesh *dm)
{
	if (dm->looptris.array) {
		BLI_assert(dm->getNumLoopTri(dm) == dm->looptris.num);
	}
	else {
		BLI_mutex_lock(&loops_cache_lock);
		/* We need to ensure array is still NULL inside mutex-protected code, some other thread might have already
		 * recomputed those looptris. */
		if (dm->looptris.array == NULL) {
			dm->recalcLoopTri(dm);
		}
		BLI_mutex_unlock(&loops_cache_lock);
	}
	return dm->looptris.array;
}

static CustomData *dm_getVertCData(DerivedMesh *dm)
{
	return &dm->vertData;
}

static CustomData *dm_getEdgeCData(DerivedMesh *dm)
{
	return &dm->edgeData;
}

static CustomData *dm_getTessFaceCData(DerivedMesh *dm)
{
	return &dm->faceData;
}

static CustomData *dm_getLoopCData(DerivedMesh *dm)
{
	return &dm->loopData;
}

static CustomData *dm_getPolyCData(DerivedMesh *dm)
{
	return &dm->polyData;
}

/**
 * Utility function to initialize a DerivedMesh's function pointers to
 * the default implementation (for those functions which have a default)
 */
void DM_init_funcs(DerivedMesh *dm)
{
	/* default function implementations */
	dm->getVertArray = dm_getVertArray;
	dm->getEdgeArray = dm_getEdgeArray;
	dm->getTessFaceArray = dm_getTessFaceArray;
	dm->getLoopArray = dm_getLoopArray;
	dm->getPolyArray = dm_getPolyArray;
	dm->dupVertArray = dm_dupVertArray;
	dm->dupEdgeArray = dm_dupEdgeArray;
	dm->dupTessFaceArray = dm_dupFaceArray;
	dm->dupLoopArray = dm_dupLoopArray;
	dm->dupPolyArray = dm_dupPolyArray;

	dm->getLoopTriArray = dm_getLoopTriArray;

	/* subtypes handle getting actual data */
	dm->getNumLoopTri = dm_getNumLoopTri;

	dm->getVertDataLayout = dm_getVertCData;
	dm->getEdgeDataLayout = dm_getEdgeCData;
	dm->getTessFaceDataLayout = dm_getTessFaceCData;
	dm->getLoopDataLayout = dm_getLoopCData;
	dm->getPolyDataLayout = dm_getPolyCData;

	dm->getVertData = DM_get_vert_data;
	dm->getEdgeData = DM_get_edge_data;
	dm->getTessFaceData = DM_get_tessface_data;
	dm->getPolyData = DM_get_poly_data;
	dm->getVertDataArray = DM_get_vert_data_layer;
	dm->getEdgeDataArray = DM_get_edge_data_layer;
	dm->getTessFaceDataArray = DM_get_tessface_data_layer;
	dm->getPolyDataArray = DM_get_poly_data_layer;
	dm->getLoopDataArray = DM_get_loop_data_layer;

	bvhcache_init(&dm->bvhCache);
}

/**
 * Utility function to initialize a DerivedMesh for the desired number
 * of vertices, edges and faces (doesn't allocate memory for them, just
 * sets up the custom data layers)
 */
void DM_init(
        DerivedMesh *dm, DerivedMeshType type, int numVerts, int numEdges,
        int numTessFaces, int numLoops, int numPolys)
{
	dm->type = type;
	dm->numVertData = numVerts;
	dm->numEdgeData = numEdges;
	dm->numTessFaceData = numTessFaces;
	dm->numLoopData = numLoops;
	dm->numPolyData = numPolys;

	DM_init_funcs(dm);
	
	dm->needsFree = 1;
	dm->auto_bump_scale = -1.0f;
	dm->dirty = 0;

	/* don't use CustomData_reset(...); because we dont want to touch customdata */
	copy_vn_i(dm->vertData.typemap, CD_NUMTYPES, -1);
	copy_vn_i(dm->edgeData.typemap, CD_NUMTYPES, -1);
	copy_vn_i(dm->faceData.typemap, CD_NUMTYPES, -1);
	copy_vn_i(dm->loopData.typemap, CD_NUMTYPES, -1);
	copy_vn_i(dm->polyData.typemap, CD_NUMTYPES, -1);
}

/**
 * Utility function to initialize a DerivedMesh for the desired number
 * of vertices, edges and faces, with a layer setup copied from source
 */
void DM_from_template_ex(
        DerivedMesh *dm, DerivedMesh *source, DerivedMeshType type,
        int numVerts, int numEdges, int numTessFaces,
        int numLoops, int numPolys,
        CustomDataMask mask)
{
	CustomData_copy(&source->vertData, &dm->vertData, mask, CD_CALLOC, numVerts);
	CustomData_copy(&source->edgeData, &dm->edgeData, mask, CD_CALLOC, numEdges);
	CustomData_copy(&source->faceData, &dm->faceData, mask, CD_CALLOC, numTessFaces);
	CustomData_copy(&source->loopData, &dm->loopData, mask, CD_CALLOC, numLoops);
	CustomData_copy(&source->polyData, &dm->polyData, mask, CD_CALLOC, numPolys);

	dm->cd_flag = source->cd_flag;

	dm->type = type;
	dm->numVertData = numVerts;
	dm->numEdgeData = numEdges;
	dm->numTessFaceData = numTessFaces;
	dm->numLoopData = numLoops;
	dm->numPolyData = numPolys;

	DM_init_funcs(dm);

	dm->needsFree = 1;
	dm->dirty = 0;
}
void DM_from_template(
        DerivedMesh *dm, DerivedMesh *source, DerivedMeshType type,
        int numVerts, int numEdges, int numTessFaces,
        int numLoops, int numPolys)
{
	DM_from_template_ex(
	        dm, source, type,
	        numVerts, numEdges, numTessFaces,
	        numLoops, numPolys,
	        CD_MASK_DERIVEDMESH);
}

int DM_release(DerivedMesh *dm)
{
	if (dm->needsFree) {
		bvhcache_free(&dm->bvhCache);
		GPU_drawobject_free(dm);
		CustomData_free(&dm->vertData, dm->numVertData);
		CustomData_free(&dm->edgeData, dm->numEdgeData);
		CustomData_free(&dm->faceData, dm->numTessFaceData);
		CustomData_free(&dm->loopData, dm->numLoopData);
		CustomData_free(&dm->polyData, dm->numPolyData);

		if (dm->mat) {
			MEM_freeN(dm->mat);
			dm->mat = NULL;
			dm->totmat = 0;
		}

		MEM_SAFE_FREE(dm->looptris.array);
		dm->looptris.num = 0;
		dm->looptris.num_alloc = 0;

		return 1;
	}
	else {
		CustomData_free_temporary(&dm->vertData, dm->numVertData);
		CustomData_free_temporary(&dm->edgeData, dm->numEdgeData);
		CustomData_free_temporary(&dm->faceData, dm->numTessFaceData);
		CustomData_free_temporary(&dm->loopData, dm->numLoopData);
		CustomData_free_temporary(&dm->polyData, dm->numPolyData);

		return 0;
	}
}

void DM_DupPolys(DerivedMesh *source, DerivedMesh *target)
{
	CustomData_free(&target->loopData, source->numLoopData);
	CustomData_free(&target->polyData, source->numPolyData);

	CustomData_copy(&source->loopData, &target->loopData, CD_MASK_DERIVEDMESH, CD_DUPLICATE, source->numLoopData);
	CustomData_copy(&source->polyData, &target->polyData, CD_MASK_DERIVEDMESH, CD_DUPLICATE, source->numPolyData);

	target->numLoopData = source->numLoopData;
	target->numPolyData = source->numPolyData;

	if (!CustomData_has_layer(&target->polyData, CD_MPOLY)) {
		MPoly *mpoly;
		MLoop *mloop;

		mloop = source->dupLoopArray(source);
		mpoly = source->dupPolyArray(source);
		CustomData_add_layer(&target->loopData, CD_MLOOP, CD_ASSIGN, mloop, source->numLoopData);
		CustomData_add_layer(&target->polyData, CD_MPOLY, CD_ASSIGN, mpoly, source->numPolyData);
	}
}

void DM_ensure_normals(DerivedMesh *dm)
{
	if (dm->dirty & DM_DIRTY_NORMALS) {
		dm->calcNormals(dm);
	}
	BLI_assert((dm->dirty & DM_DIRTY_NORMALS) == 0);
}

static void DM_calc_loop_normals(DerivedMesh *dm, const bool use_split_normals, float split_angle)
{
	dm->calcLoopNormals(dm, use_split_normals, split_angle);
	dm->dirty |= DM_DIRTY_TESS_CDLAYERS;
}

/* note: until all modifiers can take MPoly's as input,
 * use this at the start of modifiers  */
void DM_ensure_tessface(DerivedMesh *dm)
{
	const int numTessFaces = dm->getNumTessFaces(dm);
	const int numPolys =     dm->getNumPolys(dm);

	if ((numTessFaces == 0) && (numPolys != 0)) {
		dm->recalcTessellation(dm);

		if (dm->getNumTessFaces(dm) != 0) {
			/* printf("info %s: polys -> ngons calculated\n", __func__); */
		}
		else {
			printf("warning %s: could not create tessfaces from %d polygons, dm->type=%u\n",
			       __func__, numPolys, dm->type);
		}
	}

	else if (dm->dirty & DM_DIRTY_TESS_CDLAYERS) {
		BLI_assert(CustomData_has_layer(&dm->faceData, CD_ORIGINDEX) || numTessFaces == 0);
		DM_update_tessface_data(dm);
	}

	dm->dirty &= ~DM_DIRTY_TESS_CDLAYERS;
}

/**
 * Ensure the array is large enough
 */
void DM_ensure_looptri_data(DerivedMesh *dm)
{
	const unsigned int totpoly = dm->numPolyData;
	const unsigned int totloop = dm->numLoopData;
	const int looptris_num = poly_to_tri_count(totpoly, totloop);

	if ((looptris_num > dm->looptris.num_alloc) ||
	    (looptris_num < dm->looptris.num_alloc * 2) ||
	    (totpoly == 0))
	{
		MEM_SAFE_FREE(dm->looptris.array);
		dm->looptris.num_alloc = 0;
		dm->looptris.num = 0;
	}

	if (totpoly) {
		if (dm->looptris.array == NULL) {
			dm->looptris.array = MEM_mallocN(sizeof(*dm->looptris.array) * looptris_num, __func__);
			dm->looptris.num_alloc = looptris_num;
		}

		dm->looptris.num = looptris_num;
	}
}

void DM_verttri_from_looptri(MVertTri *verttri, const MLoop *mloop, const MLoopTri *looptri, int looptri_num)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < looptri_num; i++) {
		verttri[i].tri[0] = mloop[looptri[i].tri[0]].v;
		verttri[i].tri[1] = mloop[looptri[i].tri[1]].v;
		verttri[i].tri[2] = mloop[looptri[i].tri[2]].v;
	}
}

/* Update tessface CD data from loop/poly ones. Needed when not retessellating after modstack evaluation. */
/* NOTE: Assumes dm has valid tessellated data! */
void DM_update_tessface_data(DerivedMesh *dm)
{
	MFace *mf, *mface = dm->getTessFaceArray(dm);
	MPoly *mp = dm->getPolyArray(dm);
	MLoop *ml = dm->getLoopArray(dm);

	CustomData *fdata = dm->getTessFaceDataLayout(dm);
	CustomData *pdata = dm->getPolyDataLayout(dm);
	CustomData *ldata = dm->getLoopDataLayout(dm);

	const int totface = dm->getNumTessFaces(dm);
	int mf_idx;

	int *polyindex = CustomData_get_layer(fdata, CD_ORIGINDEX);
	unsigned int (*loopindex)[4];

	/* Should never occure, but better abort than segfault! */
	if (!polyindex)
		return;

	CustomData_from_bmeshpoly(fdata, pdata, ldata, totface);

	if (CustomData_has_layer(fdata, CD_MTFACE) ||
	    CustomData_has_layer(fdata, CD_MCOL) ||
	    CustomData_has_layer(fdata, CD_PREVIEW_MCOL) ||
	    CustomData_has_layer(fdata, CD_ORIGSPACE) ||
	    CustomData_has_layer(fdata, CD_TESSLOOPNORMAL) ||
	    CustomData_has_layer(fdata, CD_TANGENT))
	{
		loopindex = MEM_mallocN(sizeof(*loopindex) * totface, __func__);

		for (mf_idx = 0, mf = mface; mf_idx < totface; mf_idx++, mf++) {
			const int mf_len = mf->v4 ? 4 : 3;
			unsigned int *ml_idx = loopindex[mf_idx];
			int i, not_done;

			/* Find out loop indices. */
			/* NOTE: This assumes tessface are valid and in sync with loop/poly... Else, most likely, segfault! */
			for (i = mp[polyindex[mf_idx]].loopstart, not_done = mf_len; not_done; i++) {
				const int tf_v = BKE_MESH_TESSFACE_VINDEX_ORDER(mf, ml[i].v);
				if (tf_v != -1) {
					ml_idx[tf_v] = i;
					not_done--;
				}
			}
		}

		/* NOTE: quad detection issue - fourth vertidx vs fourth loopidx:
		 * Here, our tfaces' fourth vertex index is never 0 for a quad. However, we know our fourth loop index may be
		 * 0 for quads (because our quads may have been rotated compared to their org poly, see tessellation code).
		 * So we pass the MFace's, and BKE_mesh_loops_to_tessdata will use MFace->v4 index as quad test.
		 */
		BKE_mesh_loops_to_tessdata(fdata, ldata, pdata, mface, polyindex, loopindex, totface);

		MEM_freeN(loopindex);
	}

	if (G.debug & G_DEBUG)
		printf("%s: Updated tessellated customdata of dm %p\n", __func__, dm);

	dm->dirty &= ~DM_DIRTY_TESS_CDLAYERS;
}

void DM_generate_tangent_tessface_data(DerivedMesh *dm, bool generate)
{
	MFace *mf, *mface = dm->getTessFaceArray(dm);
	MPoly *mp = dm->getPolyArray(dm);
	MLoop *ml = dm->getLoopArray(dm);

	CustomData *fdata = dm->getTessFaceDataLayout(dm);
	CustomData *pdata = dm->getPolyDataLayout(dm);
	CustomData *ldata = dm->getLoopDataLayout(dm);

	const int totface = dm->getNumTessFaces(dm);
	int mf_idx;

	int *polyindex = CustomData_get_layer(fdata, CD_ORIGINDEX);
	unsigned int (*loopindex)[4] = NULL;

	/* Should never occure, but better abort than segfault! */
	if (!polyindex)
		return;

	if (generate) {
		for (int j = 0; j < ldata->totlayer; j++) {
			if (ldata->layers[j].type == CD_TANGENT) {
				CustomData_add_layer_named(fdata, CD_TANGENT, CD_CALLOC, NULL, totface, ldata->layers[j].name);
				CustomData_bmesh_update_active_layers(fdata, pdata, ldata);

				if (!loopindex) {
					loopindex = MEM_mallocN(sizeof(*loopindex) * totface, __func__);
					for (mf_idx = 0, mf = mface; mf_idx < totface; mf_idx++, mf++) {
						const int mf_len = mf->v4 ? 4 : 3;
						unsigned int *ml_idx = loopindex[mf_idx];

						/* Find out loop indices. */
						/* NOTE: This assumes tessface are valid and in sync with loop/poly... Else, most likely, segfault! */
						for (int i = mp[polyindex[mf_idx]].loopstart, not_done = mf_len; not_done; i++) {
							const int tf_v = BKE_MESH_TESSFACE_VINDEX_ORDER(mf, ml[i].v);
							if (tf_v != -1) {
								ml_idx[tf_v] = i;
								not_done--;
							}
						}
					}
				}

				/* NOTE: quad detection issue - fourth vertidx vs fourth loopidx:
				 * Here, our tfaces' fourth vertex index is never 0 for a quad. However, we know our fourth loop index may be
				 * 0 for quads (because our quads may have been rotated compared to their org poly, see tessellation code).
				 * So we pass the MFace's, and BKE_mesh_loops_to_tessdata will use MFace->v4 index as quad test.
				 */
				BKE_mesh_tangent_loops_to_tessdata(fdata, ldata, mface, polyindex, loopindex, totface, ldata->layers[j].name);
			}
		}
		if (loopindex)
			MEM_freeN(loopindex);
		BLI_assert(CustomData_from_bmeshpoly_test(fdata, pdata, ldata, true));
	}

	if (G.debug & G_DEBUG)
		printf("%s: Updated tessellated tangents of dm %p\n", __func__, dm);
}


void DM_update_materials(DerivedMesh *dm, Object *ob)
{
	int i, totmat = ob->totcol + 1; /* materials start from 1, default material is 0 */

	if (dm->totmat != totmat) {
		dm->totmat = totmat;
		/* invalidate old materials */
		if (dm->mat)
			MEM_freeN(dm->mat);

		dm->mat = MEM_mallocN(totmat * sizeof(*dm->mat), "DerivedMesh.mat");
	}

	/* we leave last material as empty - rationale here is being able to index
	 * the materials by using the mf->mat_nr directly and leaving the last
	 * material as NULL in case no materials exist on mesh, so indexing will not fail */
	for (i = 0; i < totmat - 1; i++) {
		dm->mat[i] = give_current_material(ob, i + 1);
	}
	dm->mat[i] = NULL;
}

MLoopUV *DM_paint_uvlayer_active_get(DerivedMesh *dm, int mat_nr)
{
	MLoopUV *uv_base;

	BLI_assert(mat_nr < dm->totmat);

	if (dm->mat[mat_nr] && dm->mat[mat_nr]->texpaintslot &&
	    dm->mat[mat_nr]->texpaintslot[dm->mat[mat_nr]->paint_active_slot].uvname)
	{
		uv_base = CustomData_get_layer_named(&dm->loopData, CD_MLOOPUV,
		                                     dm->mat[mat_nr]->texpaintslot[dm->mat[mat_nr]->paint_active_slot].uvname);
		/* This can fail if we have changed the name in the UV layer list and have assigned the old name in the material
		 * texture slot.*/
		if (!uv_base)
			uv_base = CustomData_get_layer(&dm->loopData, CD_MLOOPUV);
	}
	else {
		uv_base = CustomData_get_layer(&dm->loopData, CD_MLOOPUV);
	}

	return uv_base;
}

void DM_to_mesh(DerivedMesh *dm, Mesh *me, Object *ob, CustomDataMask mask, bool take_ownership)
{
	/* dm might depend on me, so we need to do everything with a local copy */
	Mesh tmp = *me;
	int totvert, totedge /*, totface */ /* UNUSED */, totloop, totpoly;
	int did_shapekeys = 0;
	int alloctype = CD_DUPLICATE;

	if (take_ownership && dm->type == DM_TYPE_CDDM && dm->needsFree) {
		bool has_any_referenced_layers =
		        CustomData_has_referenced(&dm->vertData) ||
		        CustomData_has_referenced(&dm->edgeData) ||
		        CustomData_has_referenced(&dm->loopData) ||
		        CustomData_has_referenced(&dm->faceData) ||
		        CustomData_has_referenced(&dm->polyData);
		if (!has_any_referenced_layers) {
			alloctype = CD_ASSIGN;
		}
	}

	CustomData_reset(&tmp.vdata);
	CustomData_reset(&tmp.edata);
	CustomData_reset(&tmp.fdata);
	CustomData_reset(&tmp.ldata);
	CustomData_reset(&tmp.pdata);

	DM_ensure_normals(dm);

	totvert = tmp.totvert = dm->getNumVerts(dm);
	totedge = tmp.totedge = dm->getNumEdges(dm);
	totloop = tmp.totloop = dm->getNumLoops(dm);
	totpoly = tmp.totpoly = dm->getNumPolys(dm);
	tmp.totface = 0;

	CustomData_copy(&dm->vertData, &tmp.vdata, mask, alloctype, totvert);
	CustomData_copy(&dm->edgeData, &tmp.edata, mask, alloctype, totedge);
	CustomData_copy(&dm->loopData, &tmp.ldata, mask, alloctype, totloop);
	CustomData_copy(&dm->polyData, &tmp.pdata, mask, alloctype, totpoly);
	tmp.cd_flag = dm->cd_flag;

	if (CustomData_has_layer(&dm->vertData, CD_SHAPEKEY)) {
		KeyBlock *kb;
		int uid;
		
		if (ob) {
			kb = BLI_findlink(&me->key->block, ob->shapenr - 1);
			if (kb) {
				uid = kb->uid;
			}
			else {
				printf("%s: error - could not find active shapekey %d!\n",
				       __func__, ob->shapenr - 1);

				uid = INT_MAX;
			}
		}
		else {
			/* if no object, set to INT_MAX so we don't mess up any shapekey layers */
			uid = INT_MAX;
		}

		shapekey_layers_to_keyblocks(dm, me, uid);
		did_shapekeys = 1;
	}

	/* copy texture space */
	if (ob) {
		BKE_mesh_texspace_copy_from_object(&tmp, ob);
	}
	
	/* not all DerivedMeshes store their verts/edges/faces in CustomData, so
	 * we set them here in case they are missing */
	if (!CustomData_has_layer(&tmp.vdata, CD_MVERT)) {
		CustomData_add_layer(&tmp.vdata, CD_MVERT, CD_ASSIGN,
		                     (alloctype == CD_ASSIGN) ? dm->getVertArray(dm) : dm->dupVertArray(dm),
		                     totvert);
	}
	if (!CustomData_has_layer(&tmp.edata, CD_MEDGE)) {
		CustomData_add_layer(&tmp.edata, CD_MEDGE, CD_ASSIGN,
		                     (alloctype == CD_ASSIGN) ? dm->getEdgeArray(dm) : dm->dupEdgeArray(dm),
		                     totedge);
	}
	if (!CustomData_has_layer(&tmp.pdata, CD_MPOLY)) {
		tmp.mloop = (alloctype == CD_ASSIGN) ? dm->getLoopArray(dm) : dm->dupLoopArray(dm);
		tmp.mpoly = (alloctype == CD_ASSIGN) ? dm->getPolyArray(dm) : dm->dupPolyArray(dm);

		CustomData_add_layer(&tmp.ldata, CD_MLOOP, CD_ASSIGN, tmp.mloop, tmp.totloop);
		CustomData_add_layer(&tmp.pdata, CD_MPOLY, CD_ASSIGN, tmp.mpoly, tmp.totpoly);
	}

	/* object had got displacement layer, should copy this layer to save sculpted data */
	/* NOTE: maybe some other layers should be copied? nazgul */
	if (CustomData_has_layer(&me->ldata, CD_MDISPS)) {
		if (totloop == me->totloop) {
			MDisps *mdisps = CustomData_get_layer(&me->ldata, CD_MDISPS);
			CustomData_add_layer(&tmp.ldata, CD_MDISPS, alloctype, mdisps, totloop);
		}
	}

	/* yes, must be before _and_ after tessellate */
	BKE_mesh_update_customdata_pointers(&tmp, false);

	/* since 2.65 caller must do! */
	// BKE_mesh_tessface_calc(&tmp);

	CustomData_free(&me->vdata, me->totvert);
	CustomData_free(&me->edata, me->totedge);
	CustomData_free(&me->fdata, me->totface);
	CustomData_free(&me->ldata, me->totloop);
	CustomData_free(&me->pdata, me->totpoly);

	/* ok, this should now use new CD shapekey data,
	 * which should be fed through the modifier
	 * stack */
	if (tmp.totvert != me->totvert && !did_shapekeys && me->key) {
		printf("%s: YEEK! this should be recoded! Shape key loss!: ID '%s'\n", __func__, tmp.id.name);
		if (tmp.key)
			id_us_min(&tmp.key->id);
		tmp.key = NULL;
	}

	/* Clear selection history */
	MEM_SAFE_FREE(tmp.mselect);
	tmp.totselect = 0;
	BLI_assert(ELEM(tmp.bb, NULL, me->bb));
	if (me->bb) {
		MEM_freeN(me->bb);
		tmp.bb = NULL;
	}

	/* skip the listbase */
	MEMCPY_STRUCT_OFS(me, &tmp, id.prev);

	if (take_ownership) {
		if (alloctype == CD_ASSIGN) {
			CustomData_free_typemask(&dm->vertData, dm->numVertData, ~mask);
			CustomData_free_typemask(&dm->edgeData, dm->numEdgeData, ~mask);
			CustomData_free_typemask(&dm->loopData, dm->numLoopData, ~mask);
			CustomData_free_typemask(&dm->polyData, dm->numPolyData, ~mask);
		}
		dm->release(dm);
	}
}

void DM_to_meshkey(DerivedMesh *dm, Mesh *me, KeyBlock *kb)
{
	int a, totvert = dm->getNumVerts(dm);
	float *fp;
	MVert *mvert;
	
	if (totvert == 0 || me->totvert == 0 || me->totvert != totvert) {
		return;
	}
	
	if (kb->data) MEM_freeN(kb->data);
	kb->data = MEM_mallocN(me->key->elemsize * me->totvert, "kb->data");
	kb->totelem = totvert;
	
	fp = kb->data;
	mvert = dm->getVertDataArray(dm, CD_MVERT);
	
	for (a = 0; a < kb->totelem; a++, fp += 3, mvert++) {
		copy_v3_v3(fp, mvert->co);
	}
}

/**
 * set the CD_FLAG_NOCOPY flag in custom data layers where the mask is
 * zero for the layer type, so only layer types specified by the mask
 * will be copied
 */
void DM_set_only_copy(DerivedMesh *dm, CustomDataMask mask)
{
	CustomData_set_only_copy(&dm->vertData, mask);
	CustomData_set_only_copy(&dm->edgeData, mask);
	CustomData_set_only_copy(&dm->faceData, mask);
	/* this wasn't in 2.63 and is disabled for 2.64 because it gives problems with
	 * weight paint mode when there are modifiers applied, needs further investigation,
	 * see replies to r50969, Campbell */
#if 0
	CustomData_set_only_copy(&dm->loopData, mask);
	CustomData_set_only_copy(&dm->polyData, mask);
#endif
}

void DM_add_vert_layer(DerivedMesh *dm, int type, int alloctype, void *layer)
{
	CustomData_add_layer(&dm->vertData, type, alloctype, layer, dm->numVertData);
}

void DM_add_edge_layer(DerivedMesh *dm, int type, int alloctype, void *layer)
{
	CustomData_add_layer(&dm->edgeData, type, alloctype, layer, dm->numEdgeData);
}

void DM_add_tessface_layer(DerivedMesh *dm, int type, int alloctype, void *layer)
{
	CustomData_add_layer(&dm->faceData, type, alloctype, layer, dm->numTessFaceData);
}

void DM_add_loop_layer(DerivedMesh *dm, int type, int alloctype, void *layer)
{
	CustomData_add_layer(&dm->loopData, type, alloctype, layer, dm->numLoopData);
}

void DM_add_poly_layer(DerivedMesh *dm, int type, int alloctype, void *layer)
{
	CustomData_add_layer(&dm->polyData, type, alloctype, layer, dm->numPolyData);
}

void *DM_get_vert_data(DerivedMesh *dm, int index, int type)
{
	BLI_assert(index >= 0 && index < dm->getNumVerts(dm));
	return CustomData_get(&dm->vertData, index, type);
}

void *DM_get_edge_data(DerivedMesh *dm, int index, int type)
{
	BLI_assert(index >= 0 && index < dm->getNumEdges(dm));
	return CustomData_get(&dm->edgeData, index, type);
}

void *DM_get_tessface_data(DerivedMesh *dm, int index, int type)
{
	BLI_assert(index >= 0 && index < dm->getNumTessFaces(dm));
	return CustomData_get(&dm->faceData, index, type);
}

void *DM_get_poly_data(DerivedMesh *dm, int index, int type)
{
	BLI_assert(index >= 0 && index < dm->getNumPolys(dm));
	return CustomData_get(&dm->polyData, index, type);
}


void *DM_get_vert_data_layer(DerivedMesh *dm, int type)
{
	if (type == CD_MVERT)
		return dm->getVertArray(dm);

	return CustomData_get_layer(&dm->vertData, type);
}

void *DM_get_edge_data_layer(DerivedMesh *dm, int type)
{
	if (type == CD_MEDGE)
		return dm->getEdgeArray(dm);

	return CustomData_get_layer(&dm->edgeData, type);
}

void *DM_get_tessface_data_layer(DerivedMesh *dm, int type)
{
	if (type == CD_MFACE)
		return dm->getTessFaceArray(dm);

	return CustomData_get_layer(&dm->faceData, type);
}

void *DM_get_poly_data_layer(DerivedMesh *dm, int type)
{
	return CustomData_get_layer(&dm->polyData, type);
}

void *DM_get_loop_data_layer(DerivedMesh *dm, int type)
{
	return CustomData_get_layer(&dm->loopData, type);
}

void DM_set_vert_data(DerivedMesh *dm, int index, int type, void *data)
{
	CustomData_set(&dm->vertData, index, type, data);
}

void DM_set_edge_data(DerivedMesh *dm, int index, int type, void *data)
{
	CustomData_set(&dm->edgeData, index, type, data);
}

void DM_set_tessface_data(DerivedMesh *dm, int index, int type, void *data)
{
	CustomData_set(&dm->faceData, index, type, data);
}

void DM_copy_vert_data(DerivedMesh *source, DerivedMesh *dest,
                       int source_index, int dest_index, int count)
{
	CustomData_copy_data(&source->vertData, &dest->vertData,
	                     source_index, dest_index, count);
}

void DM_copy_edge_data(DerivedMesh *source, DerivedMesh *dest,
                       int source_index, int dest_index, int count)
{
	CustomData_copy_data(&source->edgeData, &dest->edgeData,
	                     source_index, dest_index, count);
}

void DM_copy_tessface_data(DerivedMesh *source, DerivedMesh *dest,
                           int source_index, int dest_index, int count)
{
	CustomData_copy_data(&source->faceData, &dest->faceData,
	                     source_index, dest_index, count);
}

void DM_copy_loop_data(DerivedMesh *source, DerivedMesh *dest,
                       int source_index, int dest_index, int count)
{
	CustomData_copy_data(&source->loopData, &dest->loopData,
	                     source_index, dest_index, count);
}

void DM_copy_poly_data(DerivedMesh *source, DerivedMesh *dest,
                       int source_index, int dest_index, int count)
{
	CustomData_copy_data(&source->polyData, &dest->polyData,
	                     source_index, dest_index, count);
}

void DM_free_vert_data(struct DerivedMesh *dm, int index, int count)
{
	CustomData_free_elem(&dm->vertData, index, count);
}

void DM_free_edge_data(struct DerivedMesh *dm, int index, int count)
{
	CustomData_free_elem(&dm->edgeData, index, count);
}

void DM_free_tessface_data(struct DerivedMesh *dm, int index, int count)
{
	CustomData_free_elem(&dm->faceData, index, count);
}

void DM_free_loop_data(struct DerivedMesh *dm, int index, int count)
{
	CustomData_free_elem(&dm->loopData, index, count);
}

void DM_free_poly_data(struct DerivedMesh *dm, int index, int count)
{
	CustomData_free_elem(&dm->polyData, index, count);
}

/**
 * interpolates vertex data from the vertices indexed by src_indices in the
 * source mesh using the given weights and stores the result in the vertex
 * indexed by dest_index in the dest mesh
 */
void DM_interp_vert_data(
        DerivedMesh *source, DerivedMesh *dest,
        int *src_indices, float *weights,
        int count, int dest_index)
{
	CustomData_interp(&source->vertData, &dest->vertData, src_indices,
	                  weights, NULL, count, dest_index);
}

/**
 * interpolates edge data from the edges indexed by src_indices in the
 * source mesh using the given weights and stores the result in the edge indexed
 * by dest_index in the dest mesh.
 * if weights is NULL, all weights default to 1.
 * if vert_weights is non-NULL, any per-vertex edge data is interpolated using
 * vert_weights[i] multiplied by weights[i].
 */
void DM_interp_edge_data(
        DerivedMesh *source, DerivedMesh *dest,
        int *src_indices,
        float *weights, EdgeVertWeight *vert_weights,
        int count, int dest_index)
{
	CustomData_interp(&source->edgeData, &dest->edgeData, src_indices,
	                  weights, (float *)vert_weights, count, dest_index);
}

/**
 * interpolates face data from the faces indexed by src_indices in the
 * source mesh using the given weights and stores the result in the face indexed
 * by dest_index in the dest mesh.
 * if weights is NULL, all weights default to 1.
 * if vert_weights is non-NULL, any per-vertex face data is interpolated using
 * vert_weights[i] multiplied by weights[i].
 */
void DM_interp_tessface_data(
        DerivedMesh *source, DerivedMesh *dest,
        int *src_indices,
        float *weights, FaceVertWeight *vert_weights,
        int count, int dest_index)
{
	CustomData_interp(&source->faceData, &dest->faceData, src_indices,
	                  weights, (float *)vert_weights, count, dest_index);
}

void DM_swap_tessface_data(DerivedMesh *dm, int index, const int *corner_indices)
{
	CustomData_swap_corners(&dm->faceData, index, corner_indices);
}

void DM_interp_loop_data(
        DerivedMesh *source, DerivedMesh *dest,
        int *src_indices,
        float *weights, int count, int dest_index)
{
	CustomData_interp(&source->loopData, &dest->loopData, src_indices,
	                  weights, NULL, count, dest_index);
}

void DM_interp_poly_data(
        DerivedMesh *source, DerivedMesh *dest,
        int *src_indices,
        float *weights, int count, int dest_index)
{
	CustomData_interp(&source->polyData, &dest->polyData, src_indices,
	                  weights, NULL, count, dest_index);
}

DerivedMesh *mesh_create_derived(Mesh *me, float (*vertCos)[3])
{
	DerivedMesh *dm = CDDM_from_mesh(me);
	
	if (!dm)
		return NULL;
	
	if (vertCos) {
		CDDM_apply_vert_coords(dm, vertCos);
	}

	return dm;
}

DerivedMesh *mesh_create_derived_for_modifier(
        Scene *scene, Object *ob,
        ModifierData *md, int build_shapekey_layers)
{
	Mesh *me = ob->data;
	const ModifierTypeInfo *mti = modifierType_getInfo(md->type);
	DerivedMesh *dm;
	KeyBlock *kb;

	md->scene = scene;
	
	if (!(md->mode & eModifierMode_Realtime)) {
		return NULL;
	}

	if (mti->isDisabled && mti->isDisabled(md, 0)) {
		return NULL;
	}
	
	if (build_shapekey_layers && me->key && (kb = BLI_findlink(&me->key->block, ob->shapenr - 1))) {
		BKE_keyblock_convert_to_mesh(kb, me);
	}
	
	if (mti->type == eModifierTypeType_OnlyDeform) {
		int numVerts;
		float (*deformedVerts)[3] = BKE_mesh_vertexCos_get(me, &numVerts);

		modwrap_deformVerts(md, ob, NULL, deformedVerts, numVerts, 0);
		dm = mesh_create_derived(me, deformedVerts);

		if (build_shapekey_layers)
			add_shapekey_layers(dm, me, ob);
		
		MEM_freeN(deformedVerts);
	}
	else {
		DerivedMesh *tdm = mesh_create_derived(me, NULL);

		if (build_shapekey_layers)
			add_shapekey_layers(tdm, me, ob);
		
		dm = modwrap_applyModifier(md, ob, tdm, 0);
		ASSERT_IS_VALID_DM(dm);

		if (tdm != dm) tdm->release(tdm);
	}

	return dm;
}

static float (*get_editbmesh_orco_verts(BMEditMesh *em))[3]
{
	BMIter iter;
	BMVert *eve;
	float (*orco)[3];
	int i;

	/* these may not really be the orco's, but it's only for preview.
	 * could be solver better once, but isn't simple */
	
	orco = MEM_mallocN(sizeof(float) * 3 * em->bm->totvert, "BMEditMesh Orco");

	BM_ITER_MESH_INDEX (eve, &iter, em->bm, BM_VERTS_OF_MESH, i) {
		copy_v3_v3(orco[i], eve->co);
	}
	
	return orco;
}

/* orco custom data layer */
static float (*get_orco_coords_dm(Object *ob, BMEditMesh *em, int layer, int *free))[3]
{
	*free = 0;

	if (layer == CD_ORCO) {
		/* get original coordinates */
		*free = 1;

		if (em)
			return get_editbmesh_orco_verts(em);
		else
			return BKE_mesh_orco_verts_get(ob);
	}
	else if (layer == CD_CLOTH_ORCO) {
		/* apply shape key for cloth, this should really be solved
		 * by a more flexible customdata system, but not simple */
		if (!em) {
			ClothModifierData *clmd = (ClothModifierData *)modifiers_findByType(ob, eModifierType_Cloth);
			KeyBlock *kb = BKE_keyblock_from_key(BKE_key_from_object(ob), clmd->sim_parms->shapekey_rest);

			if (kb && kb->data) {
				return kb->data;
			}
		}

		return NULL;
	}

	return NULL;
}

static DerivedMesh *create_orco_dm(Object *ob, Mesh *me, BMEditMesh *em, int layer)
{
	DerivedMesh *dm;
	float (*orco)[3];
	int free;

	if (em) {
		dm = CDDM_from_editbmesh(em, false, false);
	}
	else {
		dm = CDDM_from_mesh(me);
	}

	orco = get_orco_coords_dm(ob, em, layer, &free);

	if (orco) {
		CDDM_apply_vert_coords(dm, orco);
		if (free) MEM_freeN(orco);
	}

	return dm;
}

static void add_orco_dm(
        Object *ob, BMEditMesh *em, DerivedMesh *dm,
        DerivedMesh *orcodm, int layer)
{
	float (*orco)[3], (*layerorco)[3];
	int totvert, free;

	totvert = dm->getNumVerts(dm);

	if (orcodm) {
		orco = MEM_callocN(sizeof(float[3]) * totvert, "dm orco");
		free = 1;

		if (orcodm->getNumVerts(orcodm) == totvert)
			orcodm->getVertCos(orcodm, orco);
		else
			dm->getVertCos(dm, orco);
	}
	else
		orco = get_orco_coords_dm(ob, em, layer, &free);

	if (orco) {
		if (layer == CD_ORCO)
			BKE_mesh_orco_verts_transform(ob->data, orco, totvert, 0);

		if (!(layerorco = DM_get_vert_data_layer(dm, layer))) {
			DM_add_vert_layer(dm, layer, CD_CALLOC, NULL);
			layerorco = DM_get_vert_data_layer(dm, layer);
		}

		memcpy(layerorco, orco, sizeof(float) * 3 * totvert);
		if (free) MEM_freeN(orco);
	}
}

/* weight paint colors */

/* Something of a hack, at the moment deal with weightpaint
 * by tucking into colors during modifier eval, only in
 * wpaint mode. Works ok but need to make sure recalc
 * happens on enter/exit wpaint.
 */

void weight_to_rgb(float r_rgb[3], const float weight)
{
	const float blend = ((weight / 2.0f) + 0.5f);

	if (weight <= 0.25f) {    /* blue->cyan */
		r_rgb[0] = 0.0f;
		r_rgb[1] = blend * weight * 4.0f;
		r_rgb[2] = blend;
	}
	else if (weight <= 0.50f) {  /* cyan->green */
		r_rgb[0] = 0.0f;
		r_rgb[1] = blend;
		r_rgb[2] = blend * (1.0f - ((weight - 0.25f) * 4.0f));
	}
	else if (weight <= 0.75f) {  /* green->yellow */
		r_rgb[0] = blend * ((weight - 0.50f) * 4.0f);
		r_rgb[1] = blend;
		r_rgb[2] = 0.0f;
	}
	else if (weight <= 1.0f) {  /* yellow->red */
		r_rgb[0] = blend;
		r_rgb[1] = blend * (1.0f - ((weight - 0.75f) * 4.0f));
		r_rgb[2] = 0.0f;
	}
	else {
		/* exceptional value, unclamped or nan,
		 * avoid uninitialized memory use */
		r_rgb[0] = 1.0f;
		r_rgb[1] = 0.0f;
		r_rgb[2] = 1.0f;
	}
}

/* draw_flag's for calc_weightpaint_vert_color */
enum {
	/* only one of these should be set, keep first (for easy bit-shifting) */
	CALC_WP_GROUP_USER_ACTIVE   = (1 << 1),
	CALC_WP_GROUP_USER_ALL      = (1 << 2),

	CALC_WP_MULTIPAINT          = (1 << 3),
	CALC_WP_AUTO_NORMALIZE      = (1 << 4),
	CALC_WP_MIRROR_X            = (1 << 5),
};

typedef struct DMWeightColorInfo {
	const ColorBand *coba;
	const char *alert_color;
} DMWeightColorInfo;


static int dm_drawflag_calc(const ToolSettings *ts, const Mesh *me)
{
	return ((ts->multipaint ? CALC_WP_MULTIPAINT : 0) |
	        /* CALC_WP_GROUP_USER_ACTIVE or CALC_WP_GROUP_USER_ALL */
	        (1 << ts->weightuser) |
	        (ts->auto_normalize ? CALC_WP_AUTO_NORMALIZE : 0) |
	        ((me->editflag & ME_EDIT_MIRROR_X) ? CALC_WP_MIRROR_X : 0));
}

static void weightpaint_color(unsigned char r_col[4], DMWeightColorInfo *dm_wcinfo, const float input)
{
	float colf[4];

	if (dm_wcinfo && dm_wcinfo->coba) {
		do_colorband(dm_wcinfo->coba, input, colf);
	}
	else {
		weight_to_rgb(colf, input);
	}

	/* don't use rgb_float_to_uchar() here because
	 * the resulting float doesn't need 0-1 clamp check */
	r_col[0] = (unsigned char)(colf[0] * 255.0f);
	r_col[1] = (unsigned char)(colf[1] * 255.0f);
	r_col[2] = (unsigned char)(colf[2] * 255.0f);
	r_col[3] = 255;
}


static void calc_weightpaint_vert_color(
        unsigned char r_col[4],
        const MDeformVert *dv,
        DMWeightColorInfo *dm_wcinfo,
        const int defbase_tot, const int defbase_act,
        const bool *defbase_sel, const int defbase_sel_tot,
        const int draw_flag)
{
	float input = 0.0f;
	
	bool show_alert_color = false;

	if ((defbase_sel_tot > 1) && (draw_flag & CALC_WP_MULTIPAINT)) {
		/* Multi-Paint feature */
		input = BKE_defvert_multipaint_collective_weight(
		        dv, defbase_tot, defbase_sel, defbase_sel_tot, (draw_flag & CALC_WP_AUTO_NORMALIZE) != 0);

		/* make it black if the selected groups have no weight on a vertex */
		if (input == 0.0f) {
			show_alert_color = true;
		}
	}
	else {
		/* default, non tricky behavior */
		input = defvert_find_weight(dv, defbase_act);

		if (draw_flag & CALC_WP_GROUP_USER_ACTIVE) {
			if (input == 0.0f) {
				show_alert_color = true;
			}
		}
		else if (draw_flag & CALC_WP_GROUP_USER_ALL) {
			if (input == 0.0f) {
				show_alert_color = defvert_is_weight_zero(dv, defbase_tot);
			}
		}
	}

	if (show_alert_color == false) {
		CLAMP(input, 0.0f, 1.0f);
		weightpaint_color(r_col, dm_wcinfo, input);
	}
	else {
		copy_v3_v3_char((char *)r_col, dm_wcinfo->alert_color);
		r_col[3] = 255;
	}
}

static DMWeightColorInfo G_dm_wcinfo;

void vDM_ColorBand_store(const ColorBand *coba, const char alert_color[4])
{
	G_dm_wcinfo.coba        = coba;
	G_dm_wcinfo.alert_color = alert_color;
}

/**
 * return an array of vertex weight colors, caller must free.
 *
 * \note that we could save some memory and allocate RGB only but then we'd need to
 * re-arrange the colors when copying to the face since MCol has odd ordering,
 * so leave this as is - campbell
 */
static void calc_weightpaint_vert_array(
        Object *ob, DerivedMesh *dm, int const draw_flag, DMWeightColorInfo *dm_wcinfo,
        unsigned char (*r_wtcol_v)[4])
{
	BMEditMesh *em = (dm->type == DM_TYPE_EDITBMESH) ? BKE_editmesh_from_object(ob) : NULL;
	const int numVerts = dm->getNumVerts(dm);

	if ((ob->actdef != 0) &&
	    (CustomData_has_layer(em ? &em->bm->vdata : &dm->vertData, CD_MDEFORMVERT)))
	{
		unsigned char (*wc)[4] = r_wtcol_v;
		unsigned int i;

		/* variables for multipaint */
		const int defbase_tot = BLI_listbase_count(&ob->defbase);
		const int defbase_act = ob->actdef - 1;

		int defbase_sel_tot = 0;
		bool *defbase_sel = NULL;

		if (draw_flag & CALC_WP_MULTIPAINT) {
			defbase_sel = BKE_object_defgroup_selected_get(ob, defbase_tot, &defbase_sel_tot);

			if (defbase_sel_tot > 1 && (draw_flag & CALC_WP_MIRROR_X)) {
				BKE_object_defgroup_mirror_selection(ob, defbase_tot, defbase_sel, defbase_sel, &defbase_sel_tot);
			}
		}

		/* editmesh won't have deform verts unless modifiers require it,
		 * avoid having to create an array of deform-verts only for drawing
		 * by reading from the bmesh directly. */
		if (em) {
			BMIter iter;
			BMVert *eve;
			const int cd_dvert_offset = CustomData_get_offset(&em->bm->vdata, CD_MDEFORMVERT);
			BLI_assert(cd_dvert_offset != -1);

			BM_ITER_MESH_INDEX (eve, &iter, em->bm, BM_VERTS_OF_MESH, i) {
				const MDeformVert *dv = BM_ELEM_CD_GET_VOID_P(eve, cd_dvert_offset);
				calc_weightpaint_vert_color(
				        (unsigned char *)wc, dv, dm_wcinfo,
				        defbase_tot, defbase_act, defbase_sel, defbase_sel_tot, draw_flag);
				wc++;
			}
		}
		else {
			const MDeformVert *dv = DM_get_vert_data_layer(dm, CD_MDEFORMVERT);
			for (i = numVerts; i != 0; i--, wc++, dv++) {
				calc_weightpaint_vert_color(
				        (unsigned char *)wc, dv, dm_wcinfo,
				        defbase_tot, defbase_act, defbase_sel, defbase_sel_tot, draw_flag);
			}
		}

		if (defbase_sel) {
			MEM_freeN(defbase_sel);
		}
	}
	else {
		unsigned char col[4];
		if ((ob->actdef == 0) && !BLI_listbase_is_empty(&ob->defbase)) {
			/* color-code for missing data (full brightness isn't easy on the eye). */
			ARRAY_SET_ITEMS(col, 0xa0, 0, 0xa0, 0xff);
		}
		else if (draw_flag & (CALC_WP_GROUP_USER_ACTIVE | CALC_WP_GROUP_USER_ALL)) {
			copy_v3_v3_char((char *)col, dm_wcinfo->alert_color);
			col[3] = 255;
		}
		else {
			weightpaint_color(col, dm_wcinfo, 0.0f);
		}
		copy_vn_i((int *)r_wtcol_v, numVerts, *((int *)col));
	}
}

/** return an array of vertex weight colors from given weights, caller must free.
 *
 * \note that we could save some memory and allocate RGB only but then we'd need to
 * re-arrange the colors when copying to the face since MCol has odd ordering,
 * so leave this as is - campbell
 */
static void calc_colors_from_weights_array(
        const int num, const float *weights,
        unsigned char (*r_wtcol_v)[4])
{
	unsigned char (*wc)[4] = r_wtcol_v;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < num; i++, wc++, weights++) {
		weightpaint_color((unsigned char *)wc, NULL, *weights);
	}
}

void DM_update_weight_mcol(
        Object *ob, DerivedMesh *dm, int const draw_flag,
        float *weights, int num, const int *indices)
{
	BMEditMesh *em = (dm->type == DM_TYPE_EDITBMESH) ? BKE_editmesh_from_object(ob) : NULL;
	unsigned char (*wtcol_v)[4];
	int numVerts = dm->getNumVerts(dm);
	int i;

	if (em) {
		BKE_editmesh_color_ensure(em, BM_VERT);
		wtcol_v = em->derivedVertColor;
	}
	else {
		wtcol_v = MEM_mallocN(sizeof(*wtcol_v) * numVerts, __func__);
	}

	/* Weights are given by caller. */
	if (weights) {
		float *w = weights;
		/* If indices is not NULL, it means we do not have weights for all vertices,
		 * so we must create them (and set them to zero)... */
		if (indices) {
			w = MEM_callocN(sizeof(float) * numVerts, "Temp weight array DM_update_weight_mcol");
			i = num;
			while (i--)
				w[indices[i]] = weights[i];
		}

		/* Convert float weights to colors. */
		calc_colors_from_weights_array(numVerts, w, wtcol_v);

		if (indices)
			MEM_freeN(w);
	}
	else {
		/* No weights given, take them from active vgroup(s). */
		calc_weightpaint_vert_array(ob, dm, draw_flag, &G_dm_wcinfo, wtcol_v);
	}

	if (dm->type == DM_TYPE_EDITBMESH) {
		/* editmesh draw function checks specifically for this */
	}
	else {
		const int dm_totpoly = dm->getNumPolys(dm);
		const int dm_totloop = dm->getNumLoops(dm);
		unsigned char(*wtcol_l)[4] = CustomData_get_layer(dm->getLoopDataLayout(dm), CD_PREVIEW_MLOOPCOL);
		MLoop *mloop = dm->getLoopArray(dm), *ml;
		MPoly *mp = dm->getPolyArray(dm);
		int l_index;
		int j;

		/* now add to loops, so the data can be passed through the modifier stack
		 * If no CD_PREVIEW_MLOOPCOL existed yet, we have to add a new one! */
		if (!wtcol_l) {
			wtcol_l = MEM_mallocN(sizeof(*wtcol_l) * dm_totloop, __func__);
			CustomData_add_layer(&dm->loopData, CD_PREVIEW_MLOOPCOL, CD_ASSIGN, wtcol_l, dm_totloop);
		}

		l_index = 0;
		for (i = 0; i < dm_totpoly; i++, mp++) {
			ml = mloop + mp->loopstart;

			for (j = 0; j < mp->totloop; j++, ml++, l_index++) {
				copy_v4_v4_uchar(&wtcol_l[l_index][0],
				                 &wtcol_v[ml->v][0]);
			}
		}
		MEM_freeN(wtcol_v);

		dm->dirty |= DM_DIRTY_TESS_CDLAYERS;
	}
}

static void DM_update_statvis_color(const Scene *scene, Object *ob, DerivedMesh *dm)
{
	BMEditMesh *em = BKE_editmesh_from_object(ob);

	BKE_editmesh_statvis_calc(em, dm, &scene->toolsettings->statvis);
}

static void shapekey_layers_to_keyblocks(DerivedMesh *dm, Mesh *me, int actshape_uid)
{
	KeyBlock *kb;
	int i, j, tot;
	
	if (!me->key)
		return;
	
	tot = CustomData_number_of_layers(&dm->vertData, CD_SHAPEKEY);
	for (i = 0; i < tot; i++) {
		CustomDataLayer *layer = &dm->vertData.layers[CustomData_get_layer_index_n(&dm->vertData, CD_SHAPEKEY, i)];
		float (*cos)[3], (*kbcos)[3];
		
		for (kb = me->key->block.first; kb; kb = kb->next) {
			if (kb->uid == layer->uid)
				break;
		}
		
		if (!kb) {
			kb = BKE_keyblock_add(me->key, layer->name);
			kb->uid = layer->uid;
		}
		
		if (kb->data)
			MEM_freeN(kb->data);
		
		cos = CustomData_get_layer_n(&dm->vertData, CD_SHAPEKEY, i);
		kb->totelem = dm->numVertData;

		kb->data = kbcos = MEM_mallocN(sizeof(float) * 3 * kb->totelem, "kbcos DerivedMesh.c");
		if (kb->uid == actshape_uid) {
			MVert *mvert = dm->getVertArray(dm);
			
			for (j = 0; j < dm->numVertData; j++, kbcos++, mvert++) {
				copy_v3_v3(*kbcos, mvert->co);
			}
		}
		else {
			for (j = 0; j < kb->totelem; j++, cos++, kbcos++) {
				copy_v3_v3(*kbcos, *cos);
			}
		}
	}
	
	for (kb = me->key->block.first; kb; kb = kb->next) {
		if (kb->totelem != dm->numVertData) {
			if (kb->data)
				MEM_freeN(kb->data);
			
			kb->totelem = dm->numVertData;
			kb->data = MEM_callocN(sizeof(float) * 3 * kb->totelem, "kb->data derivedmesh.c");
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: lost a shapekey layer: '%s'! (bmesh internal error)\n", __func__, kb->name);
		}
	}
}

static void add_shapekey_layers(DerivedMesh *dm, Mesh *me, Object *UNUSED(ob))
{
	KeyBlock *kb;
	Key *key = me->key;
	int i;
	const size_t shape_alloc_len = sizeof(float) * 3 * me->totvert;

	if (!me->key)
		return;

	/* ensure we can use mesh vertex count for derived mesh custom data */
	if (me->totvert != dm->getNumVerts(dm)) {
		fprintf(stderr,
		        "%s: vertex size mismatch (mesh/dm) '%s' (%d != %d)\n",
		        __func__, me->id.name + 2, me->totvert, dm->getNumVerts(dm));
		return;
	}

	for (i = 0, kb = key->block.first; kb; kb = kb->next, i++) {
		int ci;
		float *array;

		if (me->totvert != kb->totelem) {
			fprintf(stderr,
			        "%s: vertex size mismatch (Mesh '%s':%d != KeyBlock '%s':%d)\n",
			        __func__, me->id.name + 2, me->totvert, kb->name, kb->totelem);
			array = MEM_callocN(shape_alloc_len, __func__);
		}
		else {
			array = MEM_mallocN(shape_alloc_len, __func__);
			memcpy(array, kb->data, shape_alloc_len);
		}

		CustomData_add_layer_named(&dm->vertData, CD_SHAPEKEY, CD_ASSIGN, array, dm->numVertData, kb->name);
		ci = CustomData_get_layer_index_n(&dm->vertData, CD_SHAPEKEY, i);

		dm->vertData.layers[ci].uid = kb->uid;
	}
}

/**
 * Called after calculating all modifiers.
 *
 * \note tessfaces should already be calculated.
 */
static void dm_ensure_display_normals(DerivedMesh *dm)
{
	/* Note: dm *may* have a poly CD_NORMAL layer (generated by a modifier needing poly normals e.g.).
	 *       We do not use it here, though. And it should be tagged as temp!
	 */
	/* BLI_assert((CustomData_has_layer(&dm->polyData, CD_NORMAL) == false)); */

	if ((dm->type == DM_TYPE_CDDM) &&
	    ((dm->dirty & DM_DIRTY_NORMALS) || CustomData_has_layer(&dm->polyData, CD_NORMAL) == false))
	{
		/* if normals are dirty we want to calculate vertex normals too */
		CDDM_calc_normals_mapping_ex(dm, (dm->dirty & DM_DIRTY_NORMALS) ? false : true);
	}
}

/**
 * new value for useDeform -1  (hack for the gameengine):
 *
 * - apply only the modifier stack of the object, skipping the virtual modifiers,
 * - don't apply the key
 * - apply deform modifiers and input vertexco
 */
static void mesh_calc_modifiers(
        Scene *scene, Object *ob, float (*inputVertexCos)[3],
        const bool useRenderParams, int useDeform,
        const bool need_mapping, CustomDataMask dataMask,
        const int index, const bool useCache, const bool build_shapekey_layers,
        const bool allow_gpu,
        /* return args */
        DerivedMesh **r_deform, DerivedMesh **r_final)
{
	Mesh *me = ob->data;
	ModifierData *firstmd, *md, *previewmd = NULL;
	CDMaskLink *datamasks, *curr;
	/* XXX Always copying POLYINDEX, else tessellated data are no more valid! */
	CustomDataMask mask, nextmask, previewmask = 0, append_mask = CD_MASK_ORIGINDEX;
	float (*deformedVerts)[3] = NULL;
	DerivedMesh *dm = NULL, *orcodm, *clothorcodm, *finaldm;
	int numVerts = me->totvert;
	const int required_mode = useRenderParams ? eModifierMode_Render : eModifierMode_Realtime;
	bool isPrevDeform = false;
	const bool skipVirtualArmature = (useDeform < 0);
	MultiresModifierData *mmd = get_multires_modifier(scene, ob, 0);
	const bool has_multires = (mmd && mmd->sculptlvl != 0);
	bool multires_applied = false;
	const bool sculpt_mode = ob->mode & OB_MODE_SCULPT && ob->sculpt && !useRenderParams;
	const bool sculpt_dyntopo = (sculpt_mode && ob->sculpt->bm)  && !useRenderParams;
	const int draw_flag = dm_drawflag_calc(scene->toolsettings, me);

	/* Generic preview only in object mode! */
	const bool do_mod_mcol = (ob->mode == OB_MODE_OBJECT);
#if 0 /* XXX Will re-enable this when we have global mod stack options. */
	const bool do_final_wmcol = (scene->toolsettings->weights_preview == WP_WPREVIEW_FINAL) && do_wmcol;
#endif
	const bool do_final_wmcol = false;
	const bool do_init_wmcol = ((dataMask & CD_MASK_PREVIEW_MLOOPCOL) && (ob->mode & OB_MODE_WEIGHT_PAINT) && !do_final_wmcol);
	/* XXX Same as above... For now, only weights preview in WPaint mode. */
	const bool do_mod_wmcol = do_init_wmcol;

	const bool do_loop_normals = (me->flag & ME_AUTOSMOOTH) != 0;
	const float loop_normals_split_angle = me->smoothresh;

	VirtualModifierData virtualModifierData;

	ModifierApplyFlag app_flags = useRenderParams ? MOD_APPLY_RENDER : 0;
	ModifierApplyFlag deform_app_flags = app_flags;


	if (useCache)
		app_flags |= MOD_APPLY_USECACHE;
	if (allow_gpu)
		app_flags |= MOD_APPLY_ALLOW_GPU;
	if (useDeform)
		deform_app_flags |= MOD_APPLY_USECACHE;

	if (!skipVirtualArmature) {
		firstmd = modifiers_getVirtualModifierList(ob, &virtualModifierData);
	}
	else {
		/* game engine exception */
		firstmd = ob->modifiers.first;
		if (firstmd && firstmd->type == eModifierType_Armature)
			firstmd = firstmd->next;
	}

	md = firstmd;

	modifiers_clearErrors(ob);

	if (do_mod_wmcol || do_mod_mcol) {
		/* Find the last active modifier generating a preview, or NULL if none. */
		/* XXX Currently, DPaint modifier just ignores this.
		 *     Needs a stupid hack...
		 *     The whole "modifier preview" thing has to be (re?)designed, anyway! */
		previewmd = modifiers_getLastPreview(scene, md, required_mode);

		/* even if the modifier doesn't need the data, to make a preview it may */
		if (previewmd) {
			if (do_mod_wmcol) {
				previewmask = CD_MASK_MDEFORMVERT;
			}
		}
	}

	datamasks = modifiers_calcDataMasks(scene, ob, md, dataMask, required_mode, previewmd, previewmask);
	curr = datamasks;

	if (r_deform) {
		*r_deform = NULL;
	}
	*r_final = NULL;

	if (useDeform) {
		if (inputVertexCos)
			deformedVerts = inputVertexCos;
		
		/* Apply all leading deforming modifiers */
		for (; md; md = md->next, curr = curr->next) {
			const ModifierTypeInfo *mti = modifierType_getInfo(md->type);

			md->scene = scene;
			
			if (!modifier_isEnabled(scene, md, required_mode)) {
				continue;
			}

			if (useDeform < 0 && mti->dependsOnTime && mti->dependsOnTime(md)) {
				continue;
			}

			if (mti->type == eModifierTypeType_OnlyDeform && !sculpt_dyntopo) {
				if (!deformedVerts)
					deformedVerts = BKE_mesh_vertexCos_get(me, &numVerts);

				modwrap_deformVerts(md, ob, NULL, deformedVerts, numVerts, deform_app_flags);
			}
			else {
				break;
			}
			
			/* grab modifiers until index i */
			if ((index != -1) && (BLI_findindex(&ob->modifiers, md) >= index))
				break;
		}

		/* Result of all leading deforming modifiers is cached for
		 * places that wish to use the original mesh but with deformed
		 * coordinates (vpaint, etc.)
		 */
		if (r_deform) {
			*r_deform = CDDM_from_mesh(me);

			if (build_shapekey_layers)
				add_shapekey_layers(dm, me, ob);
			
			if (deformedVerts) {
				CDDM_apply_vert_coords(*r_deform, deformedVerts);
			}
		}
	}
	else {
		/* default behavior for meshes */
		if (inputVertexCos)
			deformedVerts = inputVertexCos;
		else
			deformedVerts = BKE_mesh_vertexCos_get(me, &numVerts);
	}


	/* Now apply all remaining modifiers. If useDeform is off then skip
	 * OnlyDeform ones. 
	 */
	dm = NULL;
	orcodm = NULL;
	clothorcodm = NULL;

	for (; md; md = md->next, curr = curr->next) {
		const ModifierTypeInfo *mti = modifierType_getInfo(md->type);

		md->scene = scene;

		if (!modifier_isEnabled(scene, md, required_mode)) {
			continue;
		}

		if (mti->type == eModifierTypeType_OnlyDeform && !useDeform) {
			continue;
		}

		if ((mti->flags & eModifierTypeFlag_RequiresOriginalData) && dm) {
			modifier_setError(md, "Modifier requires original data, bad stack position");
			continue;
		}

		if (sculpt_mode &&
		    (!has_multires || multires_applied || sculpt_dyntopo))
		{
			bool unsupported = false;

			if (md->type == eModifierType_Multires && ((MultiresModifierData *)md)->sculptlvl == 0) {
				/* If multires is on level 0 skip it silently without warning message. */
				if (!sculpt_dyntopo) {
					continue;
				}
			}

			if (sculpt_dyntopo && !useRenderParams)
				unsupported = true;

			if (scene->toolsettings->sculpt->flags & SCULPT_ONLY_DEFORM)
				unsupported |= (mti->type != eModifierTypeType_OnlyDeform);

			unsupported |= multires_applied;

			if (unsupported) {
				if (sculpt_dyntopo)
					modifier_setError(md, "Not supported in dyntopo");
				else
					modifier_setError(md, "Not supported in sculpt mode");
				continue;
			}
			else {
				modifier_setError(md, "Hide, Mask and optimized display disabled");
			}
		}

		if (need_mapping && !modifier_supportsMapping(md)) {
			continue;
		}

		if (useDeform < 0 && mti->dependsOnTime && mti->dependsOnTime(md)) {
			continue;
		}

		/* add an orco layer if needed by this modifier */
		if (mti->requiredDataMask)
			mask = mti->requiredDataMask(ob, md);
		else
			mask = 0;

		if (dm && (mask & CD_MASK_ORCO))
			add_orco_dm(ob, NULL, dm, orcodm, CD_ORCO);

		/* How to apply modifier depends on (a) what we already have as
		 * a result of previous modifiers (could be a DerivedMesh or just
		 * deformed vertices) and (b) what type the modifier is.
		 */

		if (mti->type == eModifierTypeType_OnlyDeform) {
			/* No existing verts to deform, need to build them. */
			if (!deformedVerts) {
				if (dm) {
					/* Deforming a derived mesh, read the vertex locations
					 * out of the mesh and deform them. Once done with this
					 * run of deformers verts will be written back.
					 */
					numVerts = dm->getNumVerts(dm);
					deformedVerts =
					    MEM_mallocN(sizeof(*deformedVerts) * numVerts, "dfmv");
					dm->getVertCos(dm, deformedVerts);
				}
				else {
					deformedVerts = BKE_mesh_vertexCos_get(me, &numVerts);
				}
			}

			/* if this is not the last modifier in the stack then recalculate the normals
			 * to avoid giving bogus normals to the next modifier see: [#23673] */
			if (isPrevDeform && mti->dependsOnNormals && mti->dependsOnNormals(md)) {
				/* XXX, this covers bug #23673, but we may need normal calc for other types */
				if (dm && dm->type == DM_TYPE_CDDM) {
					CDDM_apply_vert_coords(dm, deformedVerts);
				}
			}

			modwrap_deformVerts(md, ob, dm, deformedVerts, numVerts, deform_app_flags);
		}
		else {
			DerivedMesh *ndm;

			/* determine which data layers are needed by following modifiers */
			if (curr->next)
				nextmask = curr->next->mask;
			else
				nextmask = dataMask;

			/* apply vertex coordinates or build a DerivedMesh as necessary */
			if (dm) {
				if (deformedVerts) {
					DerivedMesh *tdm = CDDM_copy(dm);
					dm->release(dm);
					dm = tdm;

					CDDM_apply_vert_coords(dm, deformedVerts);
				}
			}
			else {
				dm = CDDM_from_mesh(me);
				ASSERT_IS_VALID_DM(dm);

				if (build_shapekey_layers)
					add_shapekey_layers(dm, me, ob);

				if (deformedVerts) {
					CDDM_apply_vert_coords(dm, deformedVerts);
				}

				if (do_init_wmcol)
					DM_update_weight_mcol(ob, dm, draw_flag, NULL, 0, NULL);

				/* Constructive modifiers need to have an origindex
				 * otherwise they wont have anywhere to copy the data from.
				 *
				 * Also create ORIGINDEX data if any of the following modifiers
				 * requests it, this way Mirror, Solidify etc will keep ORIGINDEX
				 * data by using generic DM_copy_vert_data() functions.
				 */
				if (need_mapping || (nextmask & CD_MASK_ORIGINDEX)) {
					/* calc */
					DM_add_vert_layer(dm, CD_ORIGINDEX, CD_CALLOC, NULL);
					DM_add_edge_layer(dm, CD_ORIGINDEX, CD_CALLOC, NULL);
					DM_add_poly_layer(dm, CD_ORIGINDEX, CD_CALLOC, NULL);

					/* Not worth parallelizing this, gives less than 0.1% overall speedup in best of best cases... */
					range_vn_i(DM_get_vert_data_layer(dm, CD_ORIGINDEX), dm->numVertData, 0);
					range_vn_i(DM_get_edge_data_layer(dm, CD_ORIGINDEX), dm->numEdgeData, 0);
					range_vn_i(DM_get_poly_data_layer(dm, CD_ORIGINDEX), dm->numPolyData, 0);
				}
			}

			
			/* set the DerivedMesh to only copy needed data */
			mask = curr->mask;
			/* needMapping check here fixes bug [#28112], otherwise it's
			 * possible that it won't be copied */
			mask |= append_mask;
			DM_set_only_copy(dm, mask | (need_mapping ? CD_MASK_ORIGINDEX : 0));
			
			/* add cloth rest shape key if needed */
			if (mask & CD_MASK_CLOTH_ORCO)
				add_orco_dm(ob, NULL, dm, clothorcodm, CD_CLOTH_ORCO);

			/* add an origspace layer if needed */
			if ((curr->mask) & CD_MASK_ORIGSPACE_MLOOP) {
				if (!CustomData_has_layer(&dm->loopData, CD_ORIGSPACE_MLOOP)) {
					DM_add_loop_layer(dm, CD_ORIGSPACE_MLOOP, CD_CALLOC, NULL);
					DM_init_origspace(dm);
				}
			}

			ndm = modwrap_applyModifier(md, ob, dm, app_flags);
			ASSERT_IS_VALID_DM(ndm);

			if (ndm) {
				/* if the modifier returned a new dm, release the old one */
				if (dm && dm != ndm) dm->release(dm);

				dm = ndm;

				if (deformedVerts) {
					if (deformedVerts != inputVertexCos)
						MEM_freeN(deformedVerts);

					deformedVerts = NULL;
				}
			}

			/* create an orco derivedmesh in parallel */
			if (nextmask & CD_MASK_ORCO) {
				if (!orcodm)
					orcodm = create_orco_dm(ob, me, NULL, CD_ORCO);

				nextmask &= ~CD_MASK_ORCO;
				DM_set_only_copy(orcodm, nextmask | CD_MASK_ORIGINDEX |
				                 (mti->requiredDataMask ?
				                  mti->requiredDataMask(ob, md) : 0));

				ndm = modwrap_applyModifier(md, ob, orcodm, (app_flags & ~MOD_APPLY_USECACHE) | MOD_APPLY_ORCO);
				ASSERT_IS_VALID_DM(ndm);

				if (ndm) {
					/* if the modifier returned a new dm, release the old one */
					if (orcodm && orcodm != ndm) orcodm->release(orcodm);
					orcodm = ndm;
				}
			}

			/* create cloth orco derivedmesh in parallel */
			if (nextmask & CD_MASK_CLOTH_ORCO) {
				if (!clothorcodm)
					clothorcodm = create_orco_dm(ob, me, NULL, CD_CLOTH_ORCO);

				nextmask &= ~CD_MASK_CLOTH_ORCO;
				DM_set_only_copy(clothorcodm, nextmask | CD_MASK_ORIGINDEX);

				ndm = modwrap_applyModifier(md, ob, clothorcodm, (app_flags & ~MOD_APPLY_USECACHE) | MOD_APPLY_ORCO);
				ASSERT_IS_VALID_DM(ndm);

				if (ndm) {
					/* if the modifier returned a new dm, release the old one */
					if (clothorcodm && clothorcodm != ndm) {
						clothorcodm->release(clothorcodm);
					}
					clothorcodm = ndm;
				}
			}

			/* in case of dynamic paint, make sure preview mask remains for following modifiers */
			/* XXX Temp and hackish solution! */
			if (md->type == eModifierType_DynamicPaint)
				append_mask |= CD_MASK_PREVIEW_MLOOPCOL;
			/* In case of active preview modifier, make sure preview mask remains for following modifiers. */
			else if ((md == previewmd) && (do_mod_wmcol)) {
				DM_update_weight_mcol(ob, dm, draw_flag, NULL, 0, NULL);
				append_mask |= CD_MASK_PREVIEW_MLOOPCOL;
			}

			dm->deformedOnly = false;
		}

		isPrevDeform = (mti->type == eModifierTypeType_OnlyDeform);

		/* grab modifiers until index i */
		if ((index != -1) && (BLI_findindex(&ob->modifiers, md) >= index))
			break;

		if (sculpt_mode && md->type == eModifierType_Multires) {
			multires_applied = true;
		}
	}

	for (md = firstmd; md; md = md->next)
		modifier_freeTemporaryData(md);

	/* Yay, we are done. If we have a DerivedMesh and deformed vertices
	 * need to apply these back onto the DerivedMesh. If we have no
	 * DerivedMesh then we need to build one.
	 */
	if (dm && deformedVerts) {
		finaldm = CDDM_copy(dm);

		dm->release(dm);

		CDDM_apply_vert_coords(finaldm, deformedVerts);

#if 0 /* For later nice mod preview! */
		/* In case we need modified weights in CD_PREVIEW_MCOL, we have to re-compute it. */
		if (do_final_wmcol)
			DM_update_weight_mcol(ob, finaldm, draw_flag, NULL, 0, NULL);
#endif
	}
	else if (dm) {
		finaldm = dm;

#if 0 /* For later nice mod preview! */
		/* In case we need modified weights in CD_PREVIEW_MCOL, we have to re-compute it. */
		if (do_final_wmcol)
			DM_update_weight_mcol(ob, finaldm, draw_flag, NULL, 0, NULL);
#endif
	}
	else {
		finaldm = CDDM_from_mesh(me);
		
		if (build_shapekey_layers) {
			add_shapekey_layers(finaldm, me, ob);
		}
		
		if (deformedVerts) {
			CDDM_apply_vert_coords(finaldm, deformedVerts);
		}

		/* In this case, we should never have weight-modifying modifiers in stack... */
		if (do_init_wmcol)
			DM_update_weight_mcol(ob, finaldm, draw_flag, NULL, 0, NULL);
	}

	/* add an orco layer if needed */
	if (dataMask & CD_MASK_ORCO) {
		add_orco_dm(ob, NULL, finaldm, orcodm, CD_ORCO);

		if (r_deform && *r_deform)
			add_orco_dm(ob, NULL, *r_deform, NULL, CD_ORCO);
	}

	if (do_loop_normals) {
		/* Compute loop normals (note: will compute poly and vert normals as well, if needed!) */
		DM_calc_loop_normals(finaldm, do_loop_normals, loop_normals_split_angle);
	}

	if (sculpt_dyntopo == false) {
		/* watch this! after 2.75a we move to from tessface to looptri (by default) */
		if (dataMask & CD_MASK_MFACE) {
			DM_ensure_tessface(finaldm);
		}

		/* without this, drawing ngon tri's faces will show ugly tessellated face
		 * normals and will also have to calculate normals on the fly, try avoid
		 * this where possible since calculating polygon normals isn't fast,
		 * note that this isn't a problem for subsurf (only quads) or editmode
		 * which deals with drawing differently.
		 *
		 * Only calc vertex normals if they are flagged as dirty.
		 * If using loop normals, poly nors have already been computed.
		 */
		if (!do_loop_normals) {
			dm_ensure_display_normals(finaldm);
		}
	}

	/* Some modifiers, like datatransfer, may generate those data as temp layer, we do not want to keep them,
	 * as they are used by display code when available (i.e. even if autosmooth is disabled). */
	if (!do_loop_normals && CustomData_has_layer(&finaldm->loopData, CD_NORMAL)) {
		CustomData_free_layers(&finaldm->loopData, CD_NORMAL, finaldm->numLoopData);
	}

#ifdef WITH_GAMEENGINE
	/* NavMesh - this is a hack but saves having a NavMesh modifier */
	if ((ob->gameflag & OB_NAVMESH) && (finaldm->type == DM_TYPE_CDDM)) {
		DerivedMesh *tdm;
		tdm = navmesh_dm_createNavMeshForVisualization(finaldm);
		if (finaldm != tdm) {
			finaldm->release(finaldm);
			finaldm = tdm;
		}

		DM_ensure_tessface(finaldm);
	}
#endif /* WITH_GAMEENGINE */

	*r_final = finaldm;

	if (orcodm)
		orcodm->release(orcodm);
	if (clothorcodm)
		clothorcodm->release(clothorcodm);

	if (deformedVerts && deformedVerts != inputVertexCos)
		MEM_freeN(deformedVerts);

	BLI_linklist_free((LinkNode *)datamasks, NULL);
}

float (*editbmesh_get_vertex_cos(BMEditMesh *em, int *r_numVerts))[3]
{
	BMIter iter;
	BMVert *eve;
	float (*cos)[3];
	int i;

	*r_numVerts = em->bm->totvert;

	cos = MEM_mallocN(sizeof(float) * 3 * em->bm->totvert, "vertexcos");

	BM_ITER_MESH_INDEX (eve, &iter, em->bm, BM_VERTS_OF_MESH, i) {
		copy_v3_v3(cos[i], eve->co);
	}

	return cos;
}

bool editbmesh_modifier_is_enabled(Scene *scene, ModifierData *md, DerivedMesh *dm)
{
	const ModifierTypeInfo *mti = modifierType_getInfo(md->type);
	const int required_mode = eModifierMode_Realtime | eModifierMode_Editmode;

	if (!modifier_isEnabled(scene, md, required_mode)) {
		return false;
	}

	if ((mti->flags & eModifierTypeFlag_RequiresOriginalData) && dm) {
		modifier_setError(md, "Modifier requires original data, bad stack position");
		return false;
	}
	
	return true;
}

static void editbmesh_calc_modifiers(
        Scene *scene, Object *ob, BMEditMesh *em,
        CustomDataMask dataMask,
        /* return args */
        DerivedMesh **r_cage, DerivedMesh **r_final)
{
	ModifierData *md, *previewmd = NULL;
	float (*deformedVerts)[3] = NULL;
	CustomDataMask mask = 0, previewmask = 0, append_mask = 0;
	DerivedMesh *dm = NULL, *orcodm = NULL;
	int i, numVerts = 0, cageIndex = modifiers_getCageIndex(scene, ob, NULL, 1);
	CDMaskLink *datamasks, *curr;
	const int required_mode = eModifierMode_Realtime | eModifierMode_Editmode;
	int draw_flag = dm_drawflag_calc(scene->toolsettings, ob->data);

	// const bool do_mod_mcol = true; // (ob->mode == OB_MODE_OBJECT);
#if 0 /* XXX Will re-enable this when we have global mod stack options. */
	const bool do_final_wmcol = (scene->toolsettings->weights_preview == WP_WPREVIEW_FINAL) && do_wmcol;
#endif
	const bool do_final_wmcol = false;
	const bool do_init_wmcol = ((((Mesh *)ob->data)->drawflag & ME_DRAWEIGHT) && !do_final_wmcol);

	const bool do_init_statvis = ((((Mesh *)ob->data)->drawflag & ME_DRAW_STATVIS) && !do_init_wmcol);
	const bool do_mod_wmcol = do_init_wmcol;
	VirtualModifierData virtualModifierData;

	const bool do_loop_normals = (((Mesh *)(ob->data))->flag & ME_AUTOSMOOTH) != 0;
	const float loop_normals_split_angle = ((Mesh *)(ob->data))->smoothresh;

	modifiers_clearErrors(ob);

	if (r_cage && cageIndex == -1) {
		*r_cage = getEditDerivedBMesh(em, ob, dataMask, NULL);
	}

	md = modifiers_getVirtualModifierList(ob, &virtualModifierData);

	/* copied from mesh_calc_modifiers */
	if (do_mod_wmcol) {
		previewmd = modifiers_getLastPreview(scene, md, required_mode);
		/* even if the modifier doesn't need the data, to make a preview it may */
		if (previewmd) {
			previewmask = CD_MASK_MDEFORMVERT;
		}
	}

	datamasks = modifiers_calcDataMasks(scene, ob, md, dataMask, required_mode, previewmd, previewmask);

	curr = datamasks;
	for (i = 0; md; i++, md = md->next, curr = curr->next) {
		const ModifierTypeInfo *mti = modifierType_getInfo(md->type);

		md->scene = scene;
		
		if (!editbmesh_modifier_is_enabled(scene, md, dm)) {
			continue;
		}

		/* add an orco layer if needed by this modifier */
		if (dm && mti->requiredDataMask) {
			mask = mti->requiredDataMask(ob, md);
			if (mask & CD_MASK_ORCO)
				add_orco_dm(ob, em, dm, orcodm, CD_ORCO);
		}

		/* How to apply modifier depends on (a) what we already have as
		 * a result of previous modifiers (could be a DerivedMesh or just
		 * deformed vertices) and (b) what type the modifier is.
		 */

		if (mti->type == eModifierTypeType_OnlyDeform) {
			/* No existing verts to deform, need to build them. */
			if (!deformedVerts) {
				if (dm) {
					/* Deforming a derived mesh, read the vertex locations
					 * out of the mesh and deform them. Once done with this
					 * run of deformers verts will be written back.
					 */
					numVerts = dm->getNumVerts(dm);
					deformedVerts =
					    MEM_mallocN(sizeof(*deformedVerts) * numVerts, "dfmv");
					dm->getVertCos(dm, deformedVerts);
				}
				else {
					deformedVerts = editbmesh_get_vertex_cos(em, &numVerts);
				}
			}

			if (mti->deformVertsEM)
				modwrap_deformVertsEM(md, ob, em, dm, deformedVerts, numVerts);
			else
				modwrap_deformVerts(md, ob, dm, deformedVerts, numVerts, 0);
		}
		else {
			DerivedMesh *ndm;

			/* apply vertex coordinates or build a DerivedMesh as necessary */
			if (dm) {
				if (deformedVerts) {
					DerivedMesh *tdm = CDDM_copy(dm);
					if (!(r_cage && dm == *r_cage)) {
						dm->release(dm);
					}
					dm = tdm;

					CDDM_apply_vert_coords(dm, deformedVerts);
				}
				else if (r_cage && dm == *r_cage) {
					/* dm may be changed by this modifier, so we need to copy it */
					dm = CDDM_copy(dm);
				}

			}
			else {
				dm = CDDM_from_editbmesh(em, false, false);
				ASSERT_IS_VALID_DM(dm);

				if (deformedVerts) {
					CDDM_apply_vert_coords(dm, deformedVerts);
				}

				if (do_init_wmcol) {
					DM_update_weight_mcol(ob, dm, draw_flag, NULL, 0, NULL);
				}
			}

			/* create an orco derivedmesh in parallel */
			mask = curr->mask;
			if (mask & CD_MASK_ORCO) {
				if (!orcodm)
					orcodm = create_orco_dm(ob, ob->data, em, CD_ORCO);

				mask &= ~CD_MASK_ORCO;
				DM_set_only_copy(orcodm, mask | CD_MASK_ORIGINDEX);

				if (mti->applyModifierEM) {
					ndm = modwrap_applyModifierEM(md, ob, em, orcodm, MOD_APPLY_ORCO);
				}
				else {
					ndm = modwrap_applyModifier(md, ob, orcodm, MOD_APPLY_ORCO);
				}
				ASSERT_IS_VALID_DM(ndm);

				if (ndm) {
					/* if the modifier returned a new dm, release the old one */
					if (orcodm && orcodm != ndm) orcodm->release(orcodm);
					orcodm = ndm;
				}
			}

			/* set the DerivedMesh to only copy needed data */
			mask |= append_mask;
			mask = curr->mask; /* CD_MASK_ORCO may have been cleared above */

			DM_set_only_copy(dm, mask | CD_MASK_ORIGINDEX);

			if (mask & CD_MASK_ORIGSPACE_MLOOP) {
				if (!CustomData_has_layer(&dm->loopData, CD_ORIGSPACE_MLOOP)) {
					DM_add_loop_layer(dm, CD_ORIGSPACE_MLOOP, CD_CALLOC, NULL);
					DM_init_origspace(dm);
				}
			}

			if (mti->applyModifierEM)
				ndm = modwrap_applyModifierEM(md, ob, em, dm, MOD_APPLY_USECACHE | MOD_APPLY_ALLOW_GPU);
			else
				ndm = modwrap_applyModifier(md, ob, dm, MOD_APPLY_USECACHE | MOD_APPLY_ALLOW_GPU);
			ASSERT_IS_VALID_DM(ndm);

			if (ndm) {
				if (dm && dm != ndm)
					dm->release(dm);

				dm = ndm;

				if (deformedVerts) {
					MEM_freeN(deformedVerts);
					deformedVerts = NULL;
				}
			}

			dm->deformedOnly = false;
		}

		/* In case of active preview modifier, make sure preview mask remains for following modifiers. */
		if ((md == previewmd) && (do_mod_wmcol)) {
			DM_update_weight_mcol(ob, dm, draw_flag, NULL, 0, NULL);
			append_mask |= CD_MASK_PREVIEW_MLOOPCOL;
		}

		if (r_cage && i == cageIndex) {
			if (dm && deformedVerts) {
				*r_cage = CDDM_copy(dm);
				CDDM_apply_vert_coords(*r_cage, deformedVerts);
			}
			else if (dm) {
				*r_cage = dm;
			}
			else {
				*r_cage = getEditDerivedBMesh(
				        em, ob, mask,
				        deformedVerts ? MEM_dupallocN(deformedVerts) : NULL);
			}
		}
	}

	BLI_linklist_free((LinkNode *)datamasks, NULL);

	/* Yay, we are done. If we have a DerivedMesh and deformed vertices need
	 * to apply these back onto the DerivedMesh. If we have no DerivedMesh
	 * then we need to build one.
	 */
	if (dm && deformedVerts) {
		*r_final = CDDM_copy(dm);

		if (!(r_cage && dm == *r_cage)) {
			dm->release(dm);
		}

		CDDM_apply_vert_coords(*r_final, deformedVerts);
	}
	else if (dm) {
		*r_final = dm;
	}
	else if (!deformedVerts && r_cage && *r_cage) {
		/* cage should already have up to date normals */
		*r_final = *r_cage;

		/* In this case, we should never have weight-modifying modifiers in stack... */
		if (do_init_wmcol)
			DM_update_weight_mcol(ob, *r_final, draw_flag, NULL, 0, NULL);
		if (do_init_statvis)
			DM_update_statvis_color(scene, ob, *r_final);
	}
	else {
		/* this is just a copy of the editmesh, no need to calc normals */
		*r_final = getEditDerivedBMesh(em, ob, dataMask, deformedVerts);
		deformedVerts = NULL;

		/* In this case, we should never have weight-modifying modifiers in stack... */
		if (do_init_wmcol)
			DM_update_weight_mcol(ob, *r_final, draw_flag, NULL, 0, NULL);
		if (do_init_statvis)
			DM_update_statvis_color(scene, ob, *r_final);
	}

	if (do_loop_normals) {
		/* Compute loop normals */
		DM_calc_loop_normals(*r_final, do_loop_normals, loop_normals_split_angle);
		if (r_cage && *r_cage && (*r_cage != *r_final)) {
			DM_calc_loop_normals(*r_cage, do_loop_normals, loop_normals_split_angle);
		}
	}

	/* BMESH_ONLY, ensure tessface's used for drawing,
	 * but don't recalculate if the last modifier in the stack gives us tessfaces
	 * check if the derived meshes are DM_TYPE_EDITBMESH before calling, this isn't essential
	 * but quiets annoying error messages since tessfaces wont be created. */
	if (dataMask & CD_MASK_MFACE) {
		if ((*r_final)->type != DM_TYPE_EDITBMESH) {
			DM_ensure_tessface(*r_final);
		}
		if (r_cage && *r_cage) {
			if ((*r_cage)->type != DM_TYPE_EDITBMESH) {
				if (*r_cage != *r_final) {
					DM_ensure_tessface(*r_cage);
				}
			}
		}
	}
	/* --- */

	/* same as mesh_calc_modifiers (if using loop normals, poly nors have already been computed). */
	if (!do_loop_normals) {
		dm_ensure_display_normals(*r_final);

		/* Some modifiers, like datatransfer, may generate those data, we do not want to keep them,
		 * as they are used by display code when available (i.e. even if autosmooth is disabled). */
		if (CustomData_has_layer(&(*r_final)->loopData, CD_NORMAL)) {
			CustomData_free_layers(&(*r_final)->loopData, CD_NORMAL, (*r_final)->numLoopData);
		}
		if (r_cage && CustomData_has_layer(&(*r_cage)->loopData, CD_NORMAL)) {
			CustomData_free_layers(&(*r_cage)->loopData, CD_NORMAL, (*r_cage)->numLoopData);
		}
	}

	/* add an orco layer if needed */
	if (dataMask & CD_MASK_ORCO)
		add_orco_dm(ob, em, *r_final, orcodm, CD_ORCO);

	if (orcodm)
		orcodm->release(orcodm);

	if (deformedVerts)
		MEM_freeN(deformedVerts);
}

#ifdef WITH_OPENSUBDIV
/* The idea is to skip CPU-side ORCO calculation when
 * we'll be using GPU backend of OpenSubdiv. This is so
 * playback performance is kept as high as possible.
 */
static bool calc_modifiers_skip_orco(Scene *scene,
                                     Object *ob,
                                     bool use_render_params)
{
	ModifierData *last_md = ob->modifiers.last;
	const int required_mode = use_render_params ? eModifierMode_Render : eModifierMode_Realtime;
	if (last_md != NULL &&
	    last_md->type == eModifierType_Subsurf &&
	    modifier_isEnabled(scene, last_md, required_mode))
	{
		if (U.opensubdiv_compute_type == USER_OPENSUBDIV_COMPUTE_NONE) {
			return false;
		}
		else if ((ob->mode & (OB_MODE_VERTEX_PAINT | OB_MODE_WEIGHT_PAINT | OB_MODE_TEXTURE_PAINT)) != 0) {
			return false;
		}
		else if ((DAG_get_eval_flags_for_object(scene, ob) & DAG_EVAL_NEED_CPU) != 0) {
			return false;
		}
		SubsurfModifierData *smd = (SubsurfModifierData *)last_md;
		/* TODO(sergey): Deduplicate this with checks from subsurf_ccg.c. */
		return smd->use_opensubdiv != 0;
	}
	return false;
}
#endif

static void mesh_build_data(
        Scene *scene, Object *ob, CustomDataMask dataMask,
        const bool build_shapekey_layers, const bool need_mapping)
{
	BLI_assert(ob->type == OB_MESH);

	BKE_object_free_derived_caches(ob);
	BKE_object_sculpt_modifiers_changed(ob);

#ifdef WITH_OPENSUBDIV
	if (calc_modifiers_skip_orco(scene, ob, false)) {
		dataMask &= ~(CD_MASK_ORCO | CD_MASK_PREVIEW_MCOL);
	}
#endif

	mesh_calc_modifiers(
	        scene, ob, NULL, false, 1, need_mapping, dataMask, -1, true, build_shapekey_layers,
	        true,
	        &ob->derivedDeform, &ob->derivedFinal);

	DM_set_object_boundbox(ob, ob->derivedFinal);

	ob->derivedFinal->needsFree = 0;
	ob->derivedDeform->needsFree = 0;
	ob->lastDataMask = dataMask;
	ob->lastNeedMapping = need_mapping;

	if ((ob->mode & OB_MODE_ALL_SCULPT) && ob->sculpt) {
		/* create PBVH immediately (would be created on the fly too,
		 * but this avoids waiting on first stroke) */

		BKE_sculpt_update_mesh_elements(scene, scene->toolsettings->sculpt, ob, false, false);
	}

	BLI_assert(!(ob->derivedFinal->dirty & DM_DIRTY_NORMALS));
}

static void editbmesh_build_data(Scene *scene, Object *obedit, BMEditMesh *em, CustomDataMask dataMask)
{
	BKE_object_free_derived_caches(obedit);
	BKE_object_sculpt_modifiers_changed(obedit);

	BKE_editmesh_free_derivedmesh(em);

#ifdef WITH_OPENSUBDIV
	if (calc_modifiers_skip_orco(scene, obedit, false)) {
		dataMask &= ~(CD_MASK_ORCO | CD_MASK_PREVIEW_MCOL);
	}
#endif

	editbmesh_calc_modifiers(
	        scene, obedit, em, dataMask,
	        &em->derivedCage, &em->derivedFinal);

	DM_set_object_boundbox(obedit, em->derivedFinal);

	em->lastDataMask = dataMask;
	em->derivedFinal->needsFree = 0;
	em->derivedCage->needsFree = 0;

	BLI_assert(!(em->derivedFinal->dirty & DM_DIRTY_NORMALS));
}

static CustomDataMask object_get_datamask(const Scene *scene, Object *ob, bool *r_need_mapping)
{
	Object *actob = scene->basact ? scene->basact->object : NULL;
	CustomDataMask mask = ob->customdata_mask;

	if (r_need_mapping) {
		*r_need_mapping = false;
	}

	if (ob == actob) {
		bool editing = BKE_paint_select_face_test(ob);

		/* weight paint and face select need original indices because of selection buffer drawing */
		if (r_need_mapping) {
			*r_need_mapping = (editing || (ob->mode & (OB_MODE_WEIGHT_PAINT | OB_MODE_VERTEX_PAINT)));
		}

		/* check if we need tfaces & mcols due to face select or texture paint */
		if ((ob->mode & OB_MODE_TEXTURE_PAINT) || editing) {
			mask |= CD_MASK_MLOOPUV | CD_MASK_MLOOPCOL;
		}

		/* check if we need mcols due to vertex paint or weightpaint */
		if (ob->mode & OB_MODE_VERTEX_PAINT) {
			mask |= CD_MASK_MLOOPCOL;
		}

		if (ob->mode & OB_MODE_WEIGHT_PAINT) {
			mask |= CD_MASK_PREVIEW_MLOOPCOL;
		}

		if (ob->mode & OB_MODE_EDIT)
			mask |= CD_MASK_MVERT_SKIN;
	}

	return mask;
}

void makeDerivedMesh(
        Scene *scene, Object *ob, BMEditMesh *em,
        CustomDataMask dataMask, const bool build_shapekey_layers)
{
	bool need_mapping;
	dataMask |= object_get_datamask(scene, ob, &need_mapping);

	if (em) {
		editbmesh_build_data(scene, ob, em, dataMask);
	}
	else {
		mesh_build_data(scene, ob, dataMask, build_shapekey_layers, need_mapping);
	}
}

/***/

DerivedMesh *mesh_get_derived_final(Scene *scene, Object *ob, CustomDataMask dataMask)
{
	/* if there's no derived mesh or the last data mask used doesn't include
	 * the data we need, rebuild the derived mesh
	 */
	bool need_mapping;
	dataMask |= object_get_datamask(scene, ob, &need_mapping);

	if (!ob->derivedFinal ||
	    ((dataMask & ob->lastDataMask) != dataMask) ||
	    (need_mapping != ob->lastNeedMapping))
	{
		mesh_build_data(scene, ob, dataMask, false, need_mapping);
	}

	if (ob->derivedFinal) { BLI_assert(!(ob->derivedFinal->dirty & DM_DIRTY_NORMALS)); }
	return ob->derivedFinal;
}

DerivedMesh *mesh_get_derived_deform(Scene *scene, Object *ob, CustomDataMask dataMask)
{
	/* if there's no derived mesh or the last data mask used doesn't include
	 * the data we need, rebuild the derived mesh
	 */
	bool need_mapping;

	dataMask |= object_get_datamask(scene, ob, &need_mapping);

	if (!ob->derivedDeform ||
	    ((dataMask & ob->lastDataMask) != dataMask) ||
	    (need_mapping != ob->lastNeedMapping))
	{
		mesh_build_data(scene, ob, dataMask, false, need_mapping);
	}

	return ob->derivedDeform;
}

DerivedMesh *mesh_create_derived_render(Scene *scene, Object *ob, CustomDataMask dataMask)
{
	DerivedMesh *final;
	
	mesh_calc_modifiers(
	        scene, ob, NULL, true, 1, false, dataMask, -1, false, false, false,
	        NULL, &final);

	return final;
}

DerivedMesh *mesh_create_derived_index_render(Scene *scene, Object *ob, CustomDataMask dataMask, int index)
{
	DerivedMesh *final;

	mesh_calc_modifiers(
	        scene, ob, NULL, true, 1, false, dataMask, index, false, false, false,
	        NULL, &final);

	return final;
}

DerivedMesh *mesh_create_derived_view(
        Scene *scene, Object *ob,
        CustomDataMask dataMask)
{
	DerivedMesh *final;

	/* XXX hack
	 * psys modifier updates particle state when called during dupli-list generation,
	 * which can lead to wrong transforms. This disables particle system modifier execution.
	 */
	ob->transflag |= OB_NO_PSYS_UPDATE;

	mesh_calc_modifiers(
	        scene, ob, NULL, false, 1, false, dataMask, -1, false, false, false,
	        NULL, &final);

	ob->transflag &= ~OB_NO_PSYS_UPDATE;

	return final;
}

DerivedMesh *mesh_create_derived_no_deform(
        Scene *scene, Object *ob, float (*vertCos)[3],
        CustomDataMask dataMask)
{
	DerivedMesh *final;
	
	mesh_calc_modifiers(
	        scene, ob, vertCos, false, 0, false, dataMask, -1, false, false, false,
	        NULL, &final);

	return final;
}

DerivedMesh *mesh_create_derived_no_virtual(
        Scene *scene, Object *ob, float (*vertCos)[3],
        CustomDataMask dataMask)
{
	DerivedMesh *final;
	
	mesh_calc_modifiers(
	        scene, ob, vertCos, false, -1, false, dataMask, -1, false, false, false,
	        NULL, &final);

	return final;
}

DerivedMesh *mesh_create_derived_physics(
        Scene *scene, Object *ob, float (*vertCos)[3],
        CustomDataMask dataMask)
{
	DerivedMesh *final;
	
	mesh_calc_modifiers(
	        scene, ob, vertCos, false, -1, true, dataMask, -1, false, false, false,
	        NULL, &final);

	return final;
}

DerivedMesh *mesh_create_derived_no_deform_render(
        Scene *scene, Object *ob,
        float (*vertCos)[3],
        CustomDataMask dataMask)
{
	DerivedMesh *final;

	mesh_calc_modifiers(
	        scene, ob, vertCos, true, 0, false, dataMask, -1, false, false, false,
	        NULL, &final);

	return final;
}

/***/

DerivedMesh *editbmesh_get_derived_cage_and_final(
        Scene *scene, Object *obedit, BMEditMesh *em,
        CustomDataMask dataMask,
        /* return args */
        DerivedMesh **r_final)
{
	/* if there's no derived mesh or the last data mask used doesn't include
	 * the data we need, rebuild the derived mesh
	 */
	dataMask |= object_get_datamask(scene, obedit, NULL);

	if (!em->derivedCage ||
	    (em->lastDataMask & dataMask) != dataMask)
	{
		editbmesh_build_data(scene, obedit, em, dataMask);
	}

	*r_final = em->derivedFinal;
	if (em->derivedFinal) { BLI_assert(!(em->derivedFinal->dirty & DM_DIRTY_NORMALS)); }
	return em->derivedCage;
}

DerivedMesh *editbmesh_get_derived_cage(Scene *scene, Object *obedit, BMEditMesh *em, CustomDataMask dataMask)
{
	/* if there's no derived mesh or the last data mask used doesn't include
	 * the data we need, rebuild the derived mesh
	 */
	dataMask |= object_get_datamask(scene, obedit, NULL);

	if (!em->derivedCage ||
	    (em->lastDataMask & dataMask) != dataMask)
	{
		editbmesh_build_data(scene, obedit, em, dataMask);
	}

	return em->derivedCage;
}

DerivedMesh *editbmesh_get_derived_base(Object *obedit, BMEditMesh *em, CustomDataMask data_mask)
{
	return getEditDerivedBMesh(em, obedit, data_mask, NULL);
}

/***/

/* get derived mesh from an object, using editbmesh if available. */
DerivedMesh *object_get_derived_final(Object *ob, const bool for_render)
{
	if (for_render) {
		/* TODO(sergey): use proper derived render here in the future. */
		return ob->derivedFinal;
	}

	/* only return the editmesh if its from this object because
	 * we don't a mesh from another object's modifier stack: T43122 */
	if (ob->type == OB_MESH) {
		Mesh *me = ob->data;
		BMEditMesh *em = me->edit_btmesh;
		if (em && (em->ob == ob)) {
			DerivedMesh *dm = em->derivedFinal;
			return dm;
		}
	}

	return ob->derivedFinal;
}


/* UNUSED */
#if 0

/* ********* For those who don't grasp derived stuff! (ton) :) *************** */

static void make_vertexcosnos__mapFunc(void *userData, int index, const float co[3],
                                       const float no_f[3], const short no_s[3])
{
	DMCoNo *co_no = &((DMCoNo *)userData)[index];

	/* check if we've been here before (normal should not be 0) */
	if (!is_zero_v3(co_no->no)) {
		return;
	}

	copy_v3_v3(co_no->co, co);
	if (no_f) {
		copy_v3_v3(co_no->no, no_f);
	}
	else {
		normal_short_to_float_v3(co_no->no, no_s);
	}
}

/* always returns original amount me->totvert of vertices and normals, but fully deformed and subsurfered */
/* this is needed for all code using vertexgroups (no subsurf support) */
/* it stores the normals as floats, but they can still be scaled as shorts (32767 = unit) */
/* in use now by vertex/weight paint and particle generating */

DMCoNo *mesh_get_mapped_verts_nors(Scene *scene, Object *ob)
{
	Mesh *me = ob->data;
	DerivedMesh *dm;
	DMCoNo *vertexcosnos;
	
	/* lets prevent crashing... */
	if (ob->type != OB_MESH || me->totvert == 0)
		return NULL;
	
	dm = mesh_get_derived_final(scene, ob, CD_MASK_BAREMESH | CD_MASK_ORIGINDEX);
	
	if (dm->foreachMappedVert) {
		vertexcosnos = MEM_callocN(sizeof(DMCoNo) * me->totvert, "vertexcosnos map");
		dm->foreachMappedVert(dm, make_vertexcosnos__mapFunc, vertexcosnos);
	}
	else {
		DMCoNo *v_co_no = vertexcosnos = MEM_mallocN(sizeof(DMCoNo) * me->totvert, "vertexcosnos map");
		int a;
		for (a = 0; a < me->totvert; a++, v_co_no++) {
			dm->getVertCo(dm, a, v_co_no->co);
			dm->getVertNo(dm, a, v_co_no->no);
		}
	}
	
	dm->release(dm);
	return vertexcosnos;
}

#endif

/* same as above but for vert coords */
typedef struct {
	float (*vertexcos)[3];
	BLI_bitmap *vertex_visit;
} MappedUserData;

static void make_vertexcos__mapFunc(
        void *userData, int index, const float co[3],
        const float UNUSED(no_f[3]), const short UNUSED(no_s[3]))
{
	MappedUserData *mappedData = (MappedUserData *)userData;

	if (BLI_BITMAP_TEST(mappedData->vertex_visit, index) == 0) {
		/* we need coord from prototype vertex, not from copies,
		 * assume they stored in the beginning of vertex array stored in DM
		 * (mirror modifier for eg does this) */
		copy_v3_v3(mappedData->vertexcos[index], co);
		BLI_BITMAP_ENABLE(mappedData->vertex_visit, index);
	}
}

void mesh_get_mapped_verts_coords(DerivedMesh *dm, float (*r_cos)[3], const int totcos)
{
	if (dm->foreachMappedVert) {
		MappedUserData userData;
		memset(r_cos, 0, sizeof(*r_cos) * totcos);
		userData.vertexcos = r_cos;
		userData.vertex_visit = BLI_BITMAP_NEW(totcos, "vertexcos flags");
		dm->foreachMappedVert(dm, make_vertexcos__mapFunc, &userData, DM_FOREACH_NOP);
		MEM_freeN(userData.vertex_visit);
	}
	else {
		int i;
		for (i = 0; i < totcos; i++) {
			dm->getVertCo(dm, i, r_cos[i]);
		}
	}
}

/* ******************* GLSL ******************** */

/** \name Tangent Space Calculation
 * \{ */

/* Necessary complexity to handle looptri's as quads for correct tangents */
#define USE_LOOPTRI_DETECT_QUADS

typedef struct {
	float (*precomputedFaceNormals)[3];
	float (*precomputedLoopNormals)[3];
	const MLoopTri *looptri;
	MLoopUV *mloopuv;   /* texture coordinates */
	MPoly *mpoly;       /* indices */
	MLoop *mloop;       /* indices */
	MVert *mvert;       /* vertices & normals */
	float (*orco)[3];
	float (*tangent)[4];    /* destination */
	int numTessFaces;

#ifdef USE_LOOPTRI_DETECT_QUADS
	/* map from 'fake' face index to looptri,
	 * quads will point to the first looptri of the quad */
	const int    *face_as_quad_map;
	int       num_face_as_quad_map;
#endif

} SGLSLMeshToTangent;

/* interface */
#include "mikktspace.h"

static int dm_ts_GetNumFaces(const SMikkTSpaceContext *pContext)
{
	SGLSLMeshToTangent *pMesh = pContext->m_pUserData;

#ifdef USE_LOOPTRI_DETECT_QUADS
	return pMesh->num_face_as_quad_map;
#else
	return pMesh->numTessFaces;
#endif
}

static int dm_ts_GetNumVertsOfFace(const SMikkTSpaceContext *pContext, const int face_num)
{
#ifdef USE_LOOPTRI_DETECT_QUADS
	SGLSLMeshToTangent *pMesh = pContext->m_pUserData;
	if (pMesh->face_as_quad_map) {
		const MLoopTri *lt = &pMesh->looptri[pMesh->face_as_quad_map[face_num]];
		const MPoly *mp = &pMesh->mpoly[lt->poly];
		if (mp->totloop == 4) {
			return 4;
		}
	}
	return 3;
#else
	UNUSED_VARS(pContext, face_num);
	return 3;
#endif
}

static void dm_ts_GetPosition(
        const SMikkTSpaceContext *pContext, float r_co[3],
        const int face_num, const int vert_index)
{
	//assert(vert_index >= 0 && vert_index < 4);
	SGLSLMeshToTangent *pMesh = pContext->m_pUserData;
	const MLoopTri *lt;
	int loop_index;
	const float *co;

#ifdef USE_LOOPTRI_DETECT_QUADS
	if (pMesh->face_as_quad_map) {
		lt = &pMesh->looptri[pMesh->face_as_quad_map[face_num]];
		const MPoly *mp = &pMesh->mpoly[lt->poly];
		if (mp->totloop == 4) {
			loop_index = mp->loopstart + vert_index;
			goto finally;
		}
		/* fall through to regular triangle */
	}
	else {
		lt = &pMesh->looptri[face_num];
	}
#else
	lt = &pMesh->looptri[face_num];
#endif
	loop_index = lt->tri[vert_index];

finally:
	co = pMesh->mvert[pMesh->mloop[loop_index].v].co;
	copy_v3_v3(r_co, co);
}

static void dm_ts_GetTextureCoordinate(
        const SMikkTSpaceContext *pContext, float r_uv[2],
        const int face_num, const int vert_index)
{
	//assert(vert_index >= 0 && vert_index < 4);
	SGLSLMeshToTangent *pMesh = pContext->m_pUserData;
	const MLoopTri *lt;
	int loop_index;

#ifdef USE_LOOPTRI_DETECT_QUADS
	if (pMesh->face_as_quad_map) {
		lt = &pMesh->looptri[pMesh->face_as_quad_map[face_num]];
		const MPoly *mp = &pMesh->mpoly[lt->poly];
		if (mp->totloop == 4) {
			loop_index = mp->loopstart + vert_index;
			goto finally;
		}
		/* fall through to regular triangle */
	}
	else {
		lt = &pMesh->looptri[face_num];
	}
#else
	lt = &pMesh->looptri[face_num];
#endif
	loop_index = lt->tri[vert_index];

finally:
	if (pMesh->mloopuv != NULL) {
		const float *uv = pMesh->mloopuv[loop_index].uv;
		copy_v2_v2(r_uv, uv);
	}
	else {
		const float *orco = pMesh->orco[pMesh->mloop[loop_index].v];
		map_to_sphere(&r_uv[0], &r_uv[1], orco[0], orco[1], orco[2]);
	}
}

static void dm_ts_GetNormal(
        const SMikkTSpaceContext *pContext, float r_no[3],
        const int face_num, const int vert_index)
{
	//assert(vert_index >= 0 && vert_index < 4);
	SGLSLMeshToTangent *pMesh = (SGLSLMeshToTangent *) pContext->m_pUserData;
	const MLoopTri *lt;
	int loop_index;

#ifdef USE_LOOPTRI_DETECT_QUADS
	if (pMesh->face_as_quad_map) {
		lt = &pMesh->looptri[pMesh->face_as_quad_map[face_num]];
		const MPoly *mp = &pMesh->mpoly[lt->poly];
		if (mp->totloop == 4) {
			loop_index = mp->loopstart + vert_index;
			goto finally;
		}
		/* fall through to regular triangle */
	}
	else {
		lt = &pMesh->looptri[face_num];
	}
#else
	lt = &pMesh->looptri[face_num];
#endif
	loop_index = lt->tri[vert_index];

finally:
	if (pMesh->precomputedLoopNormals) {
		copy_v3_v3(r_no, pMesh->precomputedLoopNormals[loop_index]);
	}
	else if ((pMesh->mpoly[lt->poly].flag & ME_SMOOTH) == 0) {  /* flat */
		if (pMesh->precomputedFaceNormals) {
			copy_v3_v3(r_no, pMesh->precomputedFaceNormals[lt->poly]);
		}
		else {
#ifdef USE_LOOPTRI_DETECT_QUADS
			const MPoly *mp = &pMesh->mpoly[lt->poly];
			if (mp->totloop == 4) {
				normal_quad_v3(
				        r_no,
				        pMesh->mvert[pMesh->mloop[mp->loopstart + 0].v].co,
				        pMesh->mvert[pMesh->mloop[mp->loopstart + 1].v].co,
				        pMesh->mvert[pMesh->mloop[mp->loopstart + 2].v].co,
				        pMesh->mvert[pMesh->mloop[mp->loopstart + 3].v].co);
			}
			else
#endif
			{
				normal_tri_v3(
				        r_no,
				        pMesh->mvert[pMesh->mloop[lt->tri[0]].v].co,
				        pMesh->mvert[pMesh->mloop[lt->tri[1]].v].co,
				        pMesh->mvert[pMesh->mloop[lt->tri[2]].v].co);
			}
		}
	}
	else {
		const short *no = pMesh->mvert[pMesh->mloop[loop_index].v].no;
		normal_short_to_float_v3(r_no, no);
	}
}

static void dm_ts_SetTSpace(
        const SMikkTSpaceContext *pContext, const float fvTangent[3], const float fSign,
        const int face_num, const int vert_index)
{
	//assert(vert_index >= 0 && vert_index < 4);
	SGLSLMeshToTangent *pMesh = (SGLSLMeshToTangent *) pContext->m_pUserData;
	const MLoopTri *lt;
	int loop_index;

#ifdef USE_LOOPTRI_DETECT_QUADS
	if (pMesh->face_as_quad_map) {
		lt = &pMesh->looptri[pMesh->face_as_quad_map[face_num]];
		const MPoly *mp = &pMesh->mpoly[lt->poly];
		if (mp->totloop == 4) {
			loop_index = mp->loopstart + vert_index;
			goto finally;
		}
		/* fall through to regular triangle */
	}
	else {
		lt = &pMesh->looptri[face_num];
	}
#else
	lt = &pMesh->looptri[face_num];
#endif
	loop_index = lt->tri[vert_index];

	float *pRes;

finally:
	pRes = pMesh->tangent[loop_index];
	copy_v3_v3(pRes, fvTangent);
	pRes[3] = fSign;
}

void DM_calc_tangents_names_from_gpu(
        const GPUVertexAttribs *gattribs,
        char (*tangent_names)[MAX_NAME], int *r_tangent_names_count)
{
	int count = 0;
	for (int b = 0; b < gattribs->totlayer; b++) {
		if (gattribs->layer[b].type == CD_TANGENT) {
			strcpy(tangent_names[count++], gattribs->layer[b].name);
		}
	}
	*r_tangent_names_count = count;
}

static void DM_calc_loop_tangents_thread(TaskPool * __restrict UNUSED(pool), void *taskdata, int UNUSED(threadid))
{
	struct SGLSLMeshToTangent *mesh2tangent = taskdata;
	/* new computation method */
	{
		SMikkTSpaceContext sContext = {NULL};
		SMikkTSpaceInterface sInterface = {NULL};

		sContext.m_pUserData = mesh2tangent;
		sContext.m_pInterface = &sInterface;
		sInterface.m_getNumFaces = dm_ts_GetNumFaces;
		sInterface.m_getNumVerticesOfFace = dm_ts_GetNumVertsOfFace;
		sInterface.m_getPosition = dm_ts_GetPosition;
		sInterface.m_getTexCoord = dm_ts_GetTextureCoordinate;
		sInterface.m_getNormal = dm_ts_GetNormal;
		sInterface.m_setTSpaceBasic = dm_ts_SetTSpace;

		/* 0 if failed */
		genTangSpaceDefault(&sContext);
	}
}

void DM_add_named_tangent_layer_for_uv(
        CustomData *uv_data, CustomData *tan_data, int numLoopData,
        const char *layer_name)
{
	if (CustomData_get_named_layer_index(tan_data, CD_TANGENT, layer_name) == -1 &&
	    CustomData_get_named_layer_index(uv_data, CD_MLOOPUV, layer_name) != -1)
	{
		CustomData_add_layer_named(
		        tan_data, CD_TANGENT, CD_CALLOC, NULL,
		        numLoopData, layer_name);
	}
}

/**
 * Here we get some useful information such as active uv layer name and search if it is already in tangent_names.
 * Also, we calculate tangent_mask that works as a descriptor of tangents state.
 * If tangent_mask has changed, then recalculate tangents.
 */
void DM_calc_loop_tangents_step_0(
        const CustomData *loopData, bool calc_active_tangent,
        const char (*tangent_names)[MAX_NAME], int tangent_names_count,
        bool *rcalc_act, bool *rcalc_ren, int *ract_uv_n, int *rren_uv_n,
        char *ract_uv_name, char *rren_uv_name, short *rtangent_mask)
{
	/* Active uv in viewport */
	int layer_index = CustomData_get_layer_index(loopData, CD_MLOOPUV);
	*ract_uv_n = CustomData_get_active_layer(loopData, CD_MLOOPUV);
	ract_uv_name[0] = 0;
	if (*ract_uv_n != -1) {
		strcpy(ract_uv_name, loopData->layers[*ract_uv_n + layer_index].name);
	}

	/* Active tangent in render */
	*rren_uv_n = CustomData_get_render_layer(loopData, CD_MLOOPUV);
	rren_uv_name[0] = 0;
	if (*rren_uv_n != -1) {
		strcpy(rren_uv_name, loopData->layers[*rren_uv_n + layer_index].name);
	}

	/* If active tangent not in tangent_names we take it into account */
	*rcalc_act = false;
	*rcalc_ren = false;
	for (int i = 0; i < tangent_names_count; i++) {
		if (tangent_names[i][0] == 0) {
			calc_active_tangent = true;
		}
	}
	if (calc_active_tangent) {
		*rcalc_act = true;
		*rcalc_ren = true;
		for (int i = 0; i < tangent_names_count; i++) {
			if (STREQ(ract_uv_name, tangent_names[i]))
				*rcalc_act = false;
			if (STREQ(rren_uv_name, tangent_names[i]))
				*rcalc_ren = false;
		}
	}
	*rtangent_mask = 0;

	const int uv_layer_num = CustomData_number_of_layers(loopData, CD_MLOOPUV);
	for (int n = 0; n < uv_layer_num; n++) {
		const char *name = CustomData_get_layer_name(loopData, CD_MLOOPUV, n);
		bool add = false;
		for (int i = 0; i < tangent_names_count; i++) {
			if (tangent_names[i][0] && STREQ(tangent_names[i], name)) {
				add = true;
				break;
			}
		}
		if ((*rcalc_act && ract_uv_name[0] && STREQ(ract_uv_name, name)) ||
		    (*rcalc_ren && rren_uv_name[0] && STREQ(rren_uv_name, name)))
		{
			add = true;
		}
		if (add)
			*rtangent_mask |= 1 << n;
	}

	if (uv_layer_num == 0)
		*rtangent_mask |= DM_TANGENT_MASK_ORCO;
}

void DM_calc_loop_tangents(
        DerivedMesh *dm, bool calc_active_tangent,
        const char (*tangent_names)[MAX_NAME], int tangent_names_count)
{
	int act_uv_n = -1;
	int ren_uv_n = -1;
	bool calc_act = false;
	bool calc_ren = false;
	char act_uv_name[MAX_NAME];
	char ren_uv_name[MAX_NAME];
	short tangent_mask = 0;
	DM_calc_loop_tangents_step_0(
	        &dm->loopData, calc_active_tangent, tangent_names, tangent_names_count,
	        &calc_act, &calc_ren, &act_uv_n, &ren_uv_n, act_uv_name, ren_uv_name, &tangent_mask);
	if ((dm->tangent_mask | tangent_mask) != dm->tangent_mask) {
		/* Check we have all the needed layers */
		MPoly *mpoly = dm->getPolyArray(dm);
		const MLoopTri *looptri = dm->getLoopTriArray(dm);
		int totface = dm->getNumLoopTri(dm);
		/* Allocate needed tangent layers */
		for (int i = 0; i < tangent_names_count; i++)
			if (tangent_names[i][0])
				DM_add_named_tangent_layer_for_uv(&dm->loopData, &dm->loopData, dm->numLoopData, tangent_names[i]);
		if ((tangent_mask & DM_TANGENT_MASK_ORCO) && CustomData_get_named_layer_index(&dm->loopData, CD_TANGENT, "") == -1)
			CustomData_add_layer_named(&dm->loopData, CD_TANGENT, CD_CALLOC, NULL, dm->numLoopData, "");
		if (calc_act && act_uv_name[0])
			DM_add_named_tangent_layer_for_uv(&dm->loopData, &dm->loopData, dm->numLoopData, act_uv_name);
		if (calc_ren && ren_uv_name[0])
			DM_add_named_tangent_layer_for_uv(&dm->loopData, &dm->loopData, dm->numLoopData, ren_uv_name);

#ifdef USE_LOOPTRI_DETECT_QUADS
		int num_face_as_quad_map;
		int *face_as_quad_map = NULL;

		/* map faces to quads */
		if (totface != dm->getNumPolys(dm)) {
			/* over alloc, since we dont know how many ngon or quads we have */

			/* map fake face index to looptri */
			face_as_quad_map = MEM_mallocN(sizeof(int) * totface, __func__);
			int k, j;
			for (k = 0, j = 0; j < totface; k++, j++) {
				face_as_quad_map[k] = j;
				/* step over all quads */
				if (mpoly[looptri[j].poly].totloop == 4) {
					j++;  /* skips the nest looptri */
				}
			}
			num_face_as_quad_map = k;
		}
		else {
			num_face_as_quad_map = totface;
		}
#endif

		/* Calculation */
		{
			TaskScheduler *scheduler = BLI_task_scheduler_get();
			TaskPool *task_pool;
			task_pool = BLI_task_pool_create(scheduler, NULL);

			dm->tangent_mask = 0;
			/* Calculate tangent layers */
			SGLSLMeshToTangent data_array[MAX_MTFACE];
			const int tangent_layer_num = CustomData_number_of_layers(&dm->loopData, CD_TANGENT);
			for (int n = 0; n < tangent_layer_num; n++) {
				int index = CustomData_get_layer_index_n(&dm->loopData, CD_TANGENT, n);
				BLI_assert(n < MAX_MTFACE);
				SGLSLMeshToTangent *mesh2tangent = &data_array[n];
				mesh2tangent->numTessFaces = totface;
#ifdef USE_LOOPTRI_DETECT_QUADS
				mesh2tangent->face_as_quad_map = face_as_quad_map;
				mesh2tangent->num_face_as_quad_map = num_face_as_quad_map;
#endif
				mesh2tangent->mvert = dm->getVertArray(dm);
				mesh2tangent->mpoly = dm->getPolyArray(dm);
				mesh2tangent->mloop = dm->getLoopArray(dm);
				mesh2tangent->looptri = dm->getLoopTriArray(dm);
				/* Note, we assume we do have tessellated loop normals at this point (in case it is object-enabled),
				 * have to check this is valid...
				 */
				mesh2tangent->precomputedLoopNormals = dm->getLoopDataArray(dm, CD_NORMAL);
				mesh2tangent->precomputedFaceNormals = CustomData_get_layer(&dm->polyData, CD_NORMAL);

				mesh2tangent->orco = NULL;
				mesh2tangent->mloopuv = CustomData_get_layer_named(&dm->loopData, CD_MLOOPUV, dm->loopData.layers[index].name);

				/* Fill the resulting tangent_mask */
				if (!mesh2tangent->mloopuv) {
					mesh2tangent->orco = dm->getVertDataArray(dm, CD_ORCO);
					if (!mesh2tangent->orco)
						continue;

					dm->tangent_mask |= DM_TANGENT_MASK_ORCO;
				}
				else {
					int uv_ind = CustomData_get_named_layer_index(&dm->loopData, CD_MLOOPUV, dm->loopData.layers[index].name);
					int uv_start = CustomData_get_layer_index(&dm->loopData, CD_MLOOPUV);
					BLI_assert(uv_ind != -1 && uv_start != -1);
					BLI_assert(uv_ind - uv_start < MAX_MTFACE);
					dm->tangent_mask |= 1 << (uv_ind - uv_start);
				}

				mesh2tangent->tangent = dm->loopData.layers[index].data;
				BLI_task_pool_push(task_pool, DM_calc_loop_tangents_thread, mesh2tangent, false, TASK_PRIORITY_LOW);
			}

			BLI_assert(dm->tangent_mask == tangent_mask);
			BLI_task_pool_work_and_wait(task_pool);
			BLI_task_pool_free(task_pool);
		}
#ifdef USE_LOOPTRI_DETECT_QUADS
		if (face_as_quad_map) {
			MEM_freeN(face_as_quad_map);
		}
#undef USE_LOOPTRI_DETECT_QUADS

#endif

		/* Update active layer index */
		int act_uv_index = CustomData_get_layer_index_n(&dm->loopData, CD_MLOOPUV, act_uv_n);
		if (act_uv_index != -1) {
			int tan_index = CustomData_get_named_layer_index(&dm->loopData, CD_TANGENT, dm->loopData.layers[act_uv_index].name);
			CustomData_set_layer_active_index(&dm->loopData, CD_TANGENT, tan_index);
		} /* else tangent has been built from orco */

		/* Update render layer index */
		int ren_uv_index = CustomData_get_layer_index_n(&dm->loopData, CD_MLOOPUV, ren_uv_n);
		if (ren_uv_index != -1) {
			int tan_index = CustomData_get_named_layer_index(&dm->loopData, CD_TANGENT, dm->loopData.layers[ren_uv_index].name);
			CustomData_set_layer_render_index(&dm->loopData, CD_TANGENT, tan_index);
		} /* else tangent has been built from orco */
	}
}

/** \} */


void DM_calc_auto_bump_scale(DerivedMesh *dm)
{
	/* int totvert = dm->getNumVerts(dm); */ /* UNUSED */
	int totface = dm->getNumTessFaces(dm);

	MVert *mvert = dm->getVertArray(dm);
	MFace *mface = dm->getTessFaceArray(dm);
	MTFace *mtface = dm->getTessFaceDataArray(dm, CD_MTFACE);

	if (mtface) {
		double dsum = 0.0;
		int nr_accumulated = 0;
		int f;

		for (f = 0; f < totface; f++) {
			{
				float *verts[4], *tex_coords[4];
				const int nr_verts = mface[f].v4 != 0 ? 4 : 3;
				bool is_degenerate;
				int i;

				verts[0] = mvert[mface[f].v1].co; verts[1] = mvert[mface[f].v2].co; verts[2] = mvert[mface[f].v3].co;
				tex_coords[0] = mtface[f].uv[0]; tex_coords[1] = mtface[f].uv[1]; tex_coords[2] = mtface[f].uv[2];
				if (nr_verts == 4) {
					verts[3] = mvert[mface[f].v4].co;
					tex_coords[3] = mtface[f].uv[3];
				}

				/* discard degenerate faces */
				is_degenerate = 0;
				if (equals_v3v3(verts[0], verts[1]) ||
				    equals_v3v3(verts[0], verts[2]) ||
				    equals_v3v3(verts[1], verts[2]) ||
				    equals_v2v2(tex_coords[0], tex_coords[1]) ||
				    equals_v2v2(tex_coords[0], tex_coords[2]) ||
				    equals_v2v2(tex_coords[1], tex_coords[2]))
				{
					is_degenerate = 1;
				}

				/* verify last vertex as well if this is a quad */
				if (is_degenerate == 0 && nr_verts == 4) {
					if (equals_v3v3(verts[3], verts[0]) ||
					    equals_v3v3(verts[3], verts[1]) ||
					    equals_v3v3(verts[3], verts[2]) ||
					    equals_v2v2(tex_coords[3], tex_coords[0]) ||
					    equals_v2v2(tex_coords[3], tex_coords[1]) ||
					    equals_v2v2(tex_coords[3], tex_coords[2]))
					{
						is_degenerate = 1;
					}

					/* verify the winding is consistent */
					if (is_degenerate == 0) {
						float prev_edge[2];
						bool is_signed = 0;
						sub_v2_v2v2(prev_edge, tex_coords[0], tex_coords[3]);

						i = 0;
						while (is_degenerate == 0 && i < 4) {
							float cur_edge[2], signed_area;
							sub_v2_v2v2(cur_edge, tex_coords[(i + 1) & 0x3], tex_coords[i]);
							signed_area = cross_v2v2(prev_edge, cur_edge);

							if (i == 0) {
								is_signed = (signed_area < 0.0f) ? 1 : 0;
							}
							else if ((is_signed != 0) != (signed_area < 0.0f)) {
								is_degenerate = 1;
							}

							if (is_degenerate == 0) {
								copy_v2_v2(prev_edge, cur_edge);
								i++;
							}
						}
					}
				}

				/* proceed if not a degenerate face */
				if (is_degenerate == 0) {
					int nr_tris_to_pile = 0;
					/* quads split at shortest diagonal */
					int offs = 0;  /* initial triangulation is 0,1,2 and 0, 2, 3 */
					if (nr_verts == 4) {
						float pos_len_diag0, pos_len_diag1;

						pos_len_diag0 = len_squared_v3v3(verts[2], verts[0]);
						pos_len_diag1 = len_squared_v3v3(verts[3], verts[1]);

						if (pos_len_diag1 < pos_len_diag0) {
							offs = 1;     // alter split
						}
						else if (pos_len_diag0 == pos_len_diag1) { /* do UV check instead */
							float tex_len_diag0, tex_len_diag1;

							tex_len_diag0 = len_squared_v2v2(tex_coords[2], tex_coords[0]);
							tex_len_diag1 = len_squared_v2v2(tex_coords[3], tex_coords[1]);

							if (tex_len_diag1 < tex_len_diag0) {
								offs = 1; /* alter split */
							}
						}
					}
					nr_tris_to_pile = nr_verts - 2;
					if (nr_tris_to_pile == 1 || nr_tris_to_pile == 2) {
						const int indices[6] = {offs + 0, offs + 1, offs + 2, offs + 0, offs + 2, (offs + 3) & 0x3 };
						int t;
						for (t = 0; t < nr_tris_to_pile; t++) {
							float f2x_area_uv;
							const float *p0 = verts[indices[t * 3 + 0]];
							const float *p1 = verts[indices[t * 3 + 1]];
							const float *p2 = verts[indices[t * 3 + 2]];

							float edge_t0[2], edge_t1[2];
							sub_v2_v2v2(edge_t0, tex_coords[indices[t * 3 + 1]], tex_coords[indices[t * 3 + 0]]);
							sub_v2_v2v2(edge_t1, tex_coords[indices[t * 3 + 2]], tex_coords[indices[t * 3 + 0]]);

							f2x_area_uv = fabsf(cross_v2v2(edge_t0, edge_t1));
							if (f2x_area_uv > FLT_EPSILON) {
								float norm[3], v0[3], v1[3], f2x_surf_area, fsurf_ratio;
								sub_v3_v3v3(v0, p1, p0);
								sub_v3_v3v3(v1, p2, p0);
								cross_v3_v3v3(norm, v0, v1);

								f2x_surf_area = len_v3(norm);
								fsurf_ratio = f2x_surf_area / f2x_area_uv;  /* tri area divided by texture area */

								nr_accumulated++;
								dsum += (double)(fsurf_ratio);
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}

		/* finalize */
		{
			const float avg_area_ratio = (nr_accumulated > 0) ? ((float)(dsum / nr_accumulated)) : 1.0f;
			const float use_as_render_bump_scale = sqrtf(avg_area_ratio);       // use width of average surface ratio as your bump scale
			dm->auto_bump_scale = use_as_render_bump_scale;
		}
	}
	else {
		dm->auto_bump_scale = 1.0f;
	}
}

void DM_vertex_attributes_from_gpu(DerivedMesh *dm, GPUVertexAttribs *gattribs, DMVertexAttribs *attribs)
{
	CustomData *vdata, *ldata;
	int a, b, layer;
	const bool is_editmesh = (dm->type == DM_TYPE_EDITBMESH);

	/* From the layers requested by the GLSL shader, figure out which ones are
	 * actually available for this derivedmesh, and retrieve the pointers */

	memset(attribs, 0, sizeof(DMVertexAttribs));

	vdata = &dm->vertData;
	ldata = dm->getLoopDataLayout(dm);
	
	/* calc auto bump scale if necessary */
	if (dm->auto_bump_scale <= 0.0f)
		DM_calc_auto_bump_scale(dm);

	char tangent_names[MAX_MTFACE][MAX_NAME];
	int tangent_names_count;
	/* Add a tangent layer/layers. */
	DM_calc_tangents_names_from_gpu(gattribs, tangent_names, &tangent_names_count);

	if (tangent_names_count)
		dm->calcLoopTangents(dm, false, (const char (*)[MAX_NAME])tangent_names, tangent_names_count);

	for (b = 0; b < gattribs->totlayer; b++) {
		int type = gattribs->layer[b].type;
		layer = -1;
		if (type == CD_AUTO_FROM_NAME) {
			/* We need to deduct what exact layer is used.
			 *
			 * We do it based on the specified name.
			 */
			if (gattribs->layer[b].name[0]) {
				layer = CustomData_get_named_layer_index(ldata, CD_MLOOPUV, gattribs->layer[b].name);
				type = CD_MTFACE;
				if (layer == -1) {
					layer = CustomData_get_named_layer_index(ldata, CD_MLOOPCOL, gattribs->layer[b].name);
					type = CD_MCOL;
				}
				if (layer == -1) {
					layer = CustomData_get_named_layer_index(&dm->loopData, CD_TANGENT, gattribs->layer[b].name);
					type = CD_TANGENT;
				}
				if (layer == -1) {
					continue;
				}
			}
			else {
				/* Fall back to the UV layer, which matches old behavior. */
				type = CD_MTFACE;
			}
		}
		if (type == CD_MTFACE) {
			/* uv coordinates */
			if (layer == -1) {
				if (gattribs->layer[b].name[0])
					layer = CustomData_get_named_layer_index(ldata, CD_MLOOPUV, gattribs->layer[b].name);
				else
					layer = CustomData_get_active_layer_index(ldata, CD_MLOOPUV);
			}

			a = attribs->tottface++;

			if (layer != -1) {
				attribs->tface[a].array = is_editmesh ? NULL : ldata->layers[layer].data;
				attribs->tface[a].em_offset = ldata->layers[layer].offset;
			}
			else {
				attribs->tface[a].array = NULL;
				attribs->tface[a].em_offset = -1;
			}

			attribs->tface[a].gl_index = gattribs->layer[b].glindex;
			attribs->tface[a].gl_info_index = gattribs->layer[b].glinfoindoex;
			attribs->tface[a].gl_texco = gattribs->layer[b].gltexco;
		}
		else if (type == CD_MCOL) {
			if (layer == -1) {
				if (gattribs->layer[b].name[0])
					layer = CustomData_get_named_layer_index(ldata, CD_MLOOPCOL, gattribs->layer[b].name);
				else
					layer = CustomData_get_active_layer_index(ldata, CD_MLOOPCOL);
			}

			a = attribs->totmcol++;

			if (layer != -1) {
				attribs->mcol[a].array = is_editmesh ? NULL : ldata->layers[layer].data;
				/* odd, store the offset for a different layer type here, but editmode draw code expects it */
				attribs->mcol[a].em_offset = ldata->layers[layer].offset;
			}
			else {
				attribs->mcol[a].array = NULL;
				attribs->mcol[a].em_offset = -1;
			}

			attribs->mcol[a].gl_index = gattribs->layer[b].glindex;
			attribs->mcol[a].gl_info_index = gattribs->layer[b].glinfoindoex;
		}
		else if (type == CD_TANGENT) {
			/* note, even with 'is_editmesh' this uses the derived-meshes loop data */
			if (layer == -1) {
				if (gattribs->layer[b].name[0])
					layer = CustomData_get_named_layer_index(&dm->loopData, CD_TANGENT, gattribs->layer[b].name);
				else
					layer = CustomData_get_active_layer_index(&dm->loopData, CD_TANGENT);
			}

			a = attribs->tottang++;

			if (layer != -1) {
				attribs->tang[a].array = dm->loopData.layers[layer].data;
				attribs->tang[a].em_offset = dm->loopData.layers[layer].offset;
			}
			else {
				attribs->tang[a].array = NULL;
				attribs->tang[a].em_offset = -1;
			}

			attribs->tang[a].gl_index = gattribs->layer[b].glindex;
			attribs->tang[a].gl_info_index = gattribs->layer[b].glinfoindoex;
		}
		else if (type == CD_ORCO) {
			/* original coordinates */
			if (layer == -1) {
				layer = CustomData_get_layer_index(vdata, CD_ORCO);
			}
			attribs->totorco = 1;

			if (layer != -1) {
				attribs->orco.array = vdata->layers[layer].data;
				attribs->orco.em_offset = vdata->layers[layer].offset;
			}
			else {
				attribs->orco.array = NULL;
				attribs->orco.em_offset = -1;
			}

			attribs->orco.gl_index = gattribs->layer[b].glindex;
			attribs->orco.gl_texco = gattribs->layer[b].gltexco;
			attribs->orco.gl_info_index = gattribs->layer[b].glinfoindoex;
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Set vertex shader attribute inputs for a particular tessface vert
 *
 * \param a: tessface index
 * \param index: vertex index
 * \param vert: corner index (0, 1, 2, 3)
 * \param loop: absolute loop corner index
 */
void DM_draw_attrib_vertex(DMVertexAttribs *attribs, int a, int index, int vert, int loop)
{
	const float zero[4] = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f};
	int b;

	UNUSED_VARS(a, vert);

	/* orco texture coordinates */
	if (attribs->totorco) {
		/*const*/ float (*array)[3] = attribs->orco.array;
		const float *orco = (array) ? array[index] : zero;

		if (attribs->orco.gl_texco)
			glTexCoord3fv(orco);
		else
			glVertexAttrib3fv(attribs->orco.gl_index, orco);
	}

	/* uv texture coordinates */
	for (b = 0; b < attribs->tottface; b++) {
		const float *uv;

		if (attribs->tface[b].array) {
			const MLoopUV *mloopuv = &attribs->tface[b].array[loop];
			uv = mloopuv->uv;
		}
		else {
			uv = zero;
		}

		if (attribs->tface[b].gl_texco)
			glTexCoord2fv(uv);
		else
			glVertexAttrib2fv(attribs->tface[b].gl_index, uv);
	}

	/* vertex colors */
	for (b = 0; b < attribs->totmcol; b++) {
		GLfloat col[4];

		if (attribs->mcol[b].array) {
			const MLoopCol *cp = &attribs->mcol[b].array[loop];
			rgba_uchar_to_float(col, &cp->r);
		}
		else {
			zero_v4(col);
		}

		glVertexAttrib4fv(attribs->mcol[b].gl_index, col);
	}

	/* tangent for normal mapping */
	for (b = 0; b < attribs->tottang; b++) {
		if (attribs->tang[b].array) {
			/*const*/ float (*array)[4] = attribs->tang[b].array;
			const float *tang = (array) ? array[loop] : zero;
			glVertexAttrib4fv(attribs->tang[b].gl_index, tang);
		}
	}
}

void DM_draw_attrib_vertex_uniforms(const DMVertexAttribs *attribs)
{
	int i;
	if (attribs->totorco) {
		glUniform1i(attribs->orco.gl_info_index, 0);
	}
	for (i = 0; i < attribs->tottface; i++) {
		glUniform1i(attribs->tface[i].gl_info_index, 0);
	}
	for (i = 0; i < attribs->totmcol; i++) {
		glUniform1i(attribs->mcol[i].gl_info_index, GPU_ATTR_INFO_SRGB);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < attribs->tottang; i++) {
		glUniform1i(attribs->tang[i].gl_info_index, 0);
	}
}

/* Set object's bounding box based on DerivedMesh min/max data */
void DM_set_object_boundbox(Object *ob, DerivedMesh *dm)
{
	float min[3], max[3];

	INIT_MINMAX(min, max);
	dm->getMinMax(dm, min, max);

	if (!ob->bb)
		ob->bb = MEM_callocN(sizeof(BoundBox), "DM-BoundBox");

	BKE_boundbox_init_from_minmax(ob->bb, min, max);

	ob->bb->flag &= ~BOUNDBOX_DIRTY;
}

/* --- NAVMESH (begin) --- */
#ifdef WITH_GAMEENGINE

/* BMESH_TODO, navmesh is not working right currently
 * All tools set this as MPoly data, but derived mesh currently draws from MFace (tessface)
 *
 * Proposed solution, rather then copy CD_RECAST into the MFace array,
 * use ORIGINDEX to get the original poly index and then get the CD_RECAST
 * data from the original me->mpoly layer. - campbell
 */


BLI_INLINE int navmesh_bit(int a, int b)
{
	return (a & (1 << b)) >> b;
}

BLI_INLINE void navmesh_intToCol(int i, float col[3])
{
	int r = navmesh_bit(i, 0) + navmesh_bit(i, 3) * 2 + 1;
	int g = navmesh_bit(i, 1) + navmesh_bit(i, 4) * 2 + 1;
	int b = navmesh_bit(i, 2) + navmesh_bit(i, 5) * 2 + 1;
	col[0] = 1 - r * 63.0f / 255.0f;
	col[1] = 1 - g * 63.0f / 255.0f;
	col[2] = 1 - b * 63.0f / 255.0f;
}

static void navmesh_drawColored(DerivedMesh *dm)
{
	int a, glmode;
	MVert *mvert = (MVert *)CustomData_get_layer(&dm->vertData, CD_MVERT);
	MFace *mface = (MFace *)CustomData_get_layer(&dm->faceData, CD_MFACE);
	int *polygonIdx = (int *)CustomData_get_layer(&dm->polyData, CD_RECAST);
	float col[3];

	if (!polygonIdx)
		return;

#if 0
	//UI_ThemeColor(TH_WIRE);
	glLineWidth(2.0);
	dm->drawEdges(dm, 0, 1);
#endif

	/* if (GPU_buffer_legacy(dm) ) */ /* TODO - VBO draw code, not high priority - campbell */
	{
		DEBUG_VBO("Using legacy code. drawNavMeshColored\n");
		glBegin(glmode = GL_QUADS);
		for (a = 0; a < dm->numTessFaceData; a++, mface++) {
			int new_glmode = mface->v4 ? GL_QUADS : GL_TRIANGLES;
			int pi = polygonIdx[a];
			if (pi <= 0) {
				zero_v3(col);
			}
			else {
				navmesh_intToCol(pi, col);
			}

			if (new_glmode != glmode) {
				glEnd();
				glBegin(glmode = new_glmode);
			}
			glColor3fv(col);
			glVertex3fv(mvert[mface->v1].co);
			glVertex3fv(mvert[mface->v2].co);
			glVertex3fv(mvert[mface->v3].co);
			if (mface->v4) {
				glVertex3fv(mvert[mface->v4].co);
			}
		}
		glEnd();
	}
}

static void navmesh_DM_drawFacesTex(
        DerivedMesh *dm,
        DMSetDrawOptionsTex UNUSED(setDrawOptions),
        DMCompareDrawOptions UNUSED(compareDrawOptions),
        void *UNUSED(userData), DMDrawFlag UNUSED(flag))
{
	navmesh_drawColored(dm);
}

static void navmesh_DM_drawFacesSolid(
        DerivedMesh *dm,
        float (*partial_redraw_planes)[4],
        bool UNUSED(fast), DMSetMaterial UNUSED(setMaterial))
{
	UNUSED_VARS(partial_redraw_planes);

	//drawFacesSolid_original(dm, partial_redraw_planes, fast, setMaterial);
	navmesh_drawColored(dm);
}

static DerivedMesh *navmesh_dm_createNavMeshForVisualization(DerivedMesh *dm)
{
	DerivedMesh *result;
	int maxFaces = dm->getNumPolys(dm);
	int *recastData;
	int vertsPerPoly = 0, nverts = 0, ndtris = 0, npolys = 0;
	float *verts = NULL;
	unsigned short *dtris = NULL, *dmeshes = NULL, *polys = NULL;
	int *dtrisToPolysMap = NULL, *dtrisToTrisMap = NULL, *trisToFacesMap = NULL;
	int res;

	result = CDDM_copy(dm);
	if (!CustomData_has_layer(&result->polyData, CD_RECAST)) {
		int *sourceRecastData = (int *)CustomData_get_layer(&dm->polyData, CD_RECAST);
		if (sourceRecastData) {
			CustomData_add_layer_named(&result->polyData, CD_RECAST, CD_DUPLICATE,
			                           sourceRecastData, maxFaces, "recastData");
		}
	}
	recastData = (int *)CustomData_get_layer(&result->polyData, CD_RECAST);

	/* note: This is not good design! - really should not be doing this */
	result->drawFacesTex =  navmesh_DM_drawFacesTex;
	result->drawFacesSolid = navmesh_DM_drawFacesSolid;


	/* process mesh */
	res  = buildNavMeshDataByDerivedMesh(dm, &vertsPerPoly, &nverts, &verts, &ndtris, &dtris,
	                                     &npolys, &dmeshes, &polys, &dtrisToPolysMap, &dtrisToTrisMap,
	                                     &trisToFacesMap);
	if (res) {
		size_t polyIdx;

		/* invalidate concave polygon */
		for (polyIdx = 0; polyIdx < (size_t)npolys; polyIdx++) {
			unsigned short *poly = &polys[polyIdx * 2 * vertsPerPoly];
			if (!polyIsConvex(poly, vertsPerPoly, verts)) {
				/* set negative polygon idx to all faces */
				unsigned short *dmesh = &dmeshes[4 * polyIdx];
				unsigned short tbase = dmesh[2];
				unsigned short tnum = dmesh[3];
				unsigned short ti;

				for (ti = 0; ti < tnum; ti++) {
					unsigned short triidx = dtrisToTrisMap[tbase + ti];
					unsigned short faceidx = trisToFacesMap[triidx];
					if (recastData[faceidx] > 0) {
						recastData[faceidx] = -recastData[faceidx];
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
	else {
		printf("Navmesh: Unable to generate valid Navmesh");
	}

	/* clean up */
	if (verts != NULL)
		MEM_freeN(verts);
	if (dtris != NULL)
		MEM_freeN(dtris);
	if (dmeshes != NULL)
		MEM_freeN(dmeshes);
	if (polys != NULL)
		MEM_freeN(polys);
	if (dtrisToPolysMap != NULL)
		MEM_freeN(dtrisToPolysMap);
	if (dtrisToTrisMap != NULL)
		MEM_freeN(dtrisToTrisMap);
	if (trisToFacesMap != NULL)
		MEM_freeN(trisToFacesMap);

	return result;
}

#endif /* WITH_GAMEENGINE */

/* --- NAVMESH (end) --- */


void DM_init_origspace(DerivedMesh *dm)
{
	const float default_osf[4][2] = {{0, 0}, {1, 0}, {1, 1}, {0, 1}};

	OrigSpaceLoop *lof_array = CustomData_get_layer(&dm->loopData, CD_ORIGSPACE_MLOOP);
	const int numpoly = dm->getNumPolys(dm);
	// const int numloop = dm->getNumLoops(dm);
	MVert *mv = dm->getVertArray(dm);
	MLoop *ml = dm->getLoopArray(dm);
	MPoly *mp = dm->getPolyArray(dm);
	int i, j, k;

	float (*vcos_2d)[2] = NULL;
	BLI_array_staticdeclare(vcos_2d, 64);

	for (i = 0; i < numpoly; i++, mp++) {
		OrigSpaceLoop *lof = lof_array + mp->loopstart;

		if (mp->totloop == 3 || mp->totloop == 4) {
			for (j = 0; j < mp->totloop; j++, lof++) {
				copy_v2_v2(lof->uv, default_osf[j]);
			}
		}
		else {
			MLoop *l = &ml[mp->loopstart];
			float p_nor[3], co[3];
			float mat[3][3];

			float min[2] = {FLT_MAX, FLT_MAX}, max[2] = {-FLT_MAX, -FLT_MAX};
			float translate[2], scale[2];

			BKE_mesh_calc_poly_normal(mp, l, mv, p_nor);
			axis_dominant_v3_to_m3(mat, p_nor);

			BLI_array_empty(vcos_2d);
			BLI_array_reserve(vcos_2d, mp->totloop);
			for (j = 0; j < mp->totloop; j++, l++) {
				mul_v3_m3v3(co, mat, mv[l->v].co);
				copy_v2_v2(vcos_2d[j], co);

				for (k = 0; k < 2; k++) {
					if (co[k] > max[k])
						max[k] = co[k];
					else if (co[k] < min[k])
						min[k] = co[k];
				}
			}

			/* Brings min to (0, 0). */
			negate_v2_v2(translate, min);

			/* Scale will bring max to (1, 1). */
			sub_v2_v2v2(scale, max, min);
			if (scale[0] == 0.0f)
				scale[0] = 1e-9f;
			if (scale[1] == 0.0f)
				scale[1] = 1e-9f;
			invert_v2(scale);

			/* Finally, transform all vcos_2d into ((0, 0), (1, 1)) square and assing them as origspace. */
			for (j = 0; j < mp->totloop; j++, lof++) {
				add_v2_v2v2(lof->uv, vcos_2d[j], translate);
				mul_v2_v2(lof->uv, scale);
			}
		}
	}

	dm->dirty |= DM_DIRTY_TESS_CDLAYERS;
	BLI_array_free(vcos_2d);
}



/* derivedmesh info printing function,
 * to help track down differences DM output */

#ifndef NDEBUG
#include "BLI_dynstr.h"

static void dm_debug_info_layers(
        DynStr *dynstr, DerivedMesh *dm, CustomData *cd,
        void *(*getElemDataArray)(DerivedMesh *, int))
{
	int type;

	for (type = 0; type < CD_NUMTYPES; type++) {
		if (CustomData_has_layer(cd, type)) {
			/* note: doesnt account for multiple layers */
			const char *name = CustomData_layertype_name(type);
			const int size = CustomData_sizeof(type);
			const void *pt = getElemDataArray(dm, type);
			const int pt_size = pt ? (int)(MEM_allocN_len(pt) / size) : 0;
			const char *structname;
			int structnum;
			CustomData_file_write_info(type, &structname, &structnum);
			BLI_dynstr_appendf(dynstr,
			                   "        dict(name='%s', struct='%s', type=%d, ptr='%p', elem=%d, length=%d),\n",
			                   name, structname, type, (const void *)pt, size, pt_size);
		}
	}
}

char *DM_debug_info(DerivedMesh *dm)
{
	DynStr *dynstr = BLI_dynstr_new();
	char *ret;
	const char *tstr;

	BLI_dynstr_appendf(dynstr, "{\n");
	BLI_dynstr_appendf(dynstr, "    'ptr': '%p',\n", (void *)dm);
	switch (dm->type) {
		case DM_TYPE_CDDM:     tstr = "DM_TYPE_CDDM";     break;
		case DM_TYPE_EDITBMESH: tstr = "DM_TYPE_EDITMESH";  break;
		case DM_TYPE_CCGDM:    tstr = "DM_TYPE_CCGDM";     break;
		default:               tstr = "UNKNOWN";           break;
	}
	BLI_dynstr_appendf(dynstr, "    'type': '%s',\n", tstr);
	BLI_dynstr_appendf(dynstr, "    'numVertData': %d,\n", dm->numVertData);
	BLI_dynstr_appendf(dynstr, "    'numEdgeData': %d,\n", dm->numEdgeData);
	BLI_dynstr_appendf(dynstr, "    'numTessFaceData': %d,\n", dm->numTessFaceData);
	BLI_dynstr_appendf(dynstr, "    'numPolyData': %d,\n", dm->numPolyData);
	BLI_dynstr_appendf(dynstr, "    'deformedOnly': %d,\n", dm->deformedOnly);

	BLI_dynstr_appendf(dynstr, "    'vertexLayers': (\n");
	dm_debug_info_layers(dynstr, dm, &dm->vertData, dm->getVertDataArray);
	BLI_dynstr_appendf(dynstr, "    ),\n");

	BLI_dynstr_appendf(dynstr, "    'edgeLayers': (\n");
	dm_debug_info_layers(dynstr, dm, &dm->edgeData, dm->getEdgeDataArray);
	BLI_dynstr_appendf(dynstr, "    ),\n");

	BLI_dynstr_appendf(dynstr, "    'loopLayers': (\n");
	dm_debug_info_layers(dynstr, dm, &dm->loopData, dm->getLoopDataArray);
	BLI_dynstr_appendf(dynstr, "    ),\n");

	BLI_dynstr_appendf(dynstr, "    'polyLayers': (\n");
	dm_debug_info_layers(dynstr, dm, &dm->polyData, dm->getPolyDataArray);
	BLI_dynstr_appendf(dynstr, "    ),\n");

	BLI_dynstr_appendf(dynstr, "    'tessFaceLayers': (\n");
	dm_debug_info_layers(dynstr, dm, &dm->faceData, dm->getTessFaceDataArray);
	BLI_dynstr_appendf(dynstr, "    ),\n");

	BLI_dynstr_appendf(dynstr, "}\n");

	ret = BLI_dynstr_get_cstring(dynstr);
	BLI_dynstr_free(dynstr);
	return ret;
}

void DM_debug_print(DerivedMesh *dm)
{
	char *str = DM_debug_info(dm);
	puts(str);
	fflush(stdout);
	MEM_freeN(str);
}

void DM_debug_print_cdlayers(CustomData *data)
{
	int i;
	const CustomDataLayer *layer;

	printf("{\n");

	for (i = 0, layer = data->layers; i < data->totlayer; i++, layer++) {

		const char *name = CustomData_layertype_name(layer->type);
		const int size = CustomData_sizeof(layer->type);
		const char *structname;
		int structnum;
		CustomData_file_write_info(layer->type, &structname, &structnum);
		printf("        dict(name='%s', struct='%s', type=%d, ptr='%p', elem=%d, length=%d),\n",
		       name, structname, layer->type, (const void *)layer->data, size, (int)(MEM_allocN_len(layer->data) / size));
	}

	printf("}\n");
}

bool DM_is_valid(DerivedMesh *dm)
{
	const bool do_verbose = true;
	const bool do_fixes = false;

	bool is_valid = true;
	bool changed = true;

	is_valid &= BKE_mesh_validate_all_customdata(
	        dm->getVertDataLayout(dm),
	        dm->getEdgeDataLayout(dm),
	        dm->getLoopDataLayout(dm),
	        dm->getPolyDataLayout(dm),
	        false,  /* setting mask here isn't useful, gives false positives */
	        do_verbose, do_fixes, &changed);

	is_valid &= BKE_mesh_validate_arrays(
	        NULL,
	        dm->getVertArray(dm), dm->getNumVerts(dm),
	        dm->getEdgeArray(dm), dm->getNumEdges(dm),
	        dm->getTessFaceArray(dm), dm->getNumTessFaces(dm),
	        dm->getLoopArray(dm), dm->getNumLoops(dm),
	        dm->getPolyArray(dm), dm->getNumPolys(dm),
	        dm->getVertDataArray(dm, CD_MDEFORMVERT),
	        do_verbose, do_fixes, &changed);

	BLI_assert(changed == false);

	return is_valid;
}

#endif /* NDEBUG */

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */

MVert *DM_get_vert_array(DerivedMesh *dm, bool *allocated)
{
	CustomData *vert_data = dm->getVertDataLayout(dm);
	MVert *mvert = CustomData_get_layer(vert_data, CD_MVERT);
	*allocated = false;

	if (mvert == NULL) {
		mvert = MEM_mallocN(sizeof(MVert) * dm->getNumVerts(dm), "dmvh vert data array");
		dm->copyVertArray(dm, mvert);
		*allocated = true;
	}

	return mvert;
}

MEdge *DM_get_edge_array(DerivedMesh *dm, bool *allocated)
{
	CustomData *edge_data = dm->getEdgeDataLayout(dm);
	MEdge *medge = CustomData_get_layer(edge_data, CD_MEDGE);
	*allocated = false;

	if (medge == NULL) {
		medge = MEM_mallocN(sizeof(MEdge) * dm->getNumEdges(dm), "dm medge data array");
		dm->copyEdgeArray(dm, medge);
		*allocated = true;
	}

	return medge;
}

MLoop *DM_get_loop_array(DerivedMesh *dm, bool *r_allocated)
{
	CustomData *loop_data = dm->getLoopDataLayout(dm);
	MLoop *mloop = CustomData_get_layer(loop_data, CD_MLOOP);
	*r_allocated = false;

	if (mloop == NULL) {
		mloop = MEM_mallocN(sizeof(MLoop) * dm->getNumLoops(dm), "dm loop data array");
		dm->copyLoopArray(dm, mloop);
		*r_allocated = true;
	}

	return mloop;
}

MPoly *DM_get_poly_array(DerivedMesh *dm, bool *r_allocated)
{
	CustomData *poly_data = dm->getPolyDataLayout(dm);
	MPoly *mpoly = CustomData_get_layer(poly_data, CD_MPOLY);
	*r_allocated = false;

	if (mpoly == NULL) {
		mpoly = MEM_mallocN(sizeof(MPoly) * dm->getNumPolys(dm), "dm poly data array");
		dm->copyPolyArray(dm, mpoly);
		*r_allocated = true;
	}

	return mpoly;
}

MFace *DM_get_tessface_array(DerivedMesh *dm, bool *r_allocated)
{
	CustomData *tessface_data = dm->getTessFaceDataLayout(dm);
	MFace *mface = CustomData_get_layer(tessface_data, CD_MFACE);
	*r_allocated = false;

	if (mface == NULL) {
		int numTessFaces = dm->getNumTessFaces(dm);

		if (numTessFaces > 0) {
			mface = MEM_mallocN(sizeof(MFace) * numTessFaces, "bvh mface data array");
			dm->copyTessFaceArray(dm, mface);
			*r_allocated = true;
		}
	}

	return mface;
}