/* * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ /** \file * \ingroup bli * * Constrained 2d Delaunay Triangulation. */ #include "MEM_guardedalloc.h" #include "BLI_array.h" #include "BLI_bitmap.h" #include "BLI_linklist.h" #include "BLI_math.h" #include "BLI_memarena.h" #include "BLI_mempool.h" #include "BLI_delaunay_2d.h" /* Uncomment this define to get helpful debugging functions etc. defined. */ // #define DEBUG_CDT struct CDTEdge; struct CDTFace; struct CDTVert; typedef struct SymEdge { struct SymEdge *next; /* In face, doing CCW traversal of face. */ struct SymEdge *rot; /* CCW around vert. */ struct CDTVert *vert; /* Vert at origin. */ struct CDTEdge *edge; /* Undirected edge this is for. */ struct CDTFace *face; /* Face on left side. */ } SymEdge; typedef struct CDTVert { double co[2]; /* Coordinate. */ SymEdge *symedge; /* Some edge attached to it. */ LinkNode *input_ids; /* List of corresponding vertex input ids. */ int index; /* Index into array that cdt keeps. */ int merge_to_index; /* Index of a CDTVert that this has merged to. -1 if no merge. */ int visit_index; /* Which visit epoch has this been seen. */ } CDTVert; typedef struct CDTEdge { LinkNode *input_ids; /* List of input edge ids that this is part of. */ SymEdge symedges[2]; /* The directed edges for this edge. */ bool in_queue; /* Used in flipping algorithm. */ } CDTEdge; typedef struct CDTFace { SymEdge *symedge; /* A symedge in face; only used during output, so only valid then. */ LinkNode *input_ids; /* List of input face ids that this is part of. */ int visit_index; /* Which visit epoch has this been seen. */ bool deleted; /* Marks this face no longer used. */ bool in_queue; /* Used in remove_small_features algorithm. */ } CDTFace; typedef struct CDT_state { LinkNode *edges; /* List of CDTEdge pointer. */ LinkNode *faces; /* List of CDTFace pointer. */ CDTFace *outer_face; /* Which CDTFace is the outer face. */ CDTVert **vert_array; /* Array of CDTVert pointer, grows. */ int vert_array_len; /* Current length of vert_array. */ int vert_array_len_alloc; /* Allocated length of vert_array. */ int input_vert_tot; /* How many verts were in input (will be first in vert_array). */ double minx; /* Used for debug drawing. */ double miny; /* Used for debug drawing. */ double maxx; /* Used for debug drawing. */ double maxy; /* Used for debug drawing. */ double margin; /* Used for debug drawing. */ int visit_count; /* Used for visiting things without having to initialized their visit fields. */ int face_edge_offset; /* Input edge id where we start numbering the face edges. */ MemArena *arena; /* Most allocations are done from here, so can free all at once at end. */ BLI_mempool *listpool; /* Allocations of ListNodes done from this pool. */ double epsilon; /* The user-specified nearness limit. */ double epsilon_squared; /* Square of epsilon. */ bool output_prepared; /* Set after the mesh has been modified for output (may not be all triangles now). */ } CDT_state; #define DLNY_ARENASIZE 1 << 14 #ifdef DEBUG_CDT # ifdef __GNUC__ # define ATTU __attribute__((unused)) # else # define ATTU # endif # define F2(p) p[0], p[1] # define F3(p) p[0], p[1], p[2] struct CrossData; ATTU static void dump_se(const SymEdge *se, const char *lab); ATTU static void dump_se_short(const SymEdge *se, const char *lab); ATTU static void dump_v(const CDTVert *v, const char *lab); ATTU static void dump_se_cycle(const SymEdge *se, const char *lab, const int limit); ATTU static void dump_id_list(const LinkNode *id_list, const char *lab); ATTU static void dump_cross_data(struct CrossData *cd, const char *lab); ATTU static void dump_cdt(const CDT_state *cdt, const char *lab); ATTU static void dump_cdt_vert_neighborhood(CDT_state *cdt, int v, int maxdist, const char *lab); ATTU static void cdt_draw(CDT_state *cdt, const char *lab); ATTU static void cdt_draw_region( CDT_state *cdt, const char *lab, double minx, double miny, double maxx, double maxy); ATTU static void cdt_draw_vertex_region(CDT_state *cdt, int v, double dist, const char *lab); ATTU static void cdt_draw_edge_region( CDT_state *cdt, int v1, int v2, double dist, const char *lab); ATTU static void write_cdt_input_to_file(const CDT_input *inp); ATTU static void validate_cdt(CDT_state *cdt, bool check_all_tris, bool check_delaunay, bool check_visibility); #endif static void exactinit(void); static double orient2d(const double *pa, const double *pb, const double *pc); static double incircle(const double *pa, const double *pb, const double *pc, const double *pd); /** Return other #SymEdge for same #CDTEdge as se. */ BLI_INLINE SymEdge *sym(const SymEdge *se) { return se->next->rot; } /** Return SymEdge whose next is se. */ BLI_INLINE SymEdge *prev(const SymEdge *se) { return se->rot->next->rot; } /** * Return true if a -- b -- c are in that order, assuming they are on a straight line according to * orient2d and we know the order is either `abc` or `bac`. * This means `ab . ac` and `bc . ac` must both be non-negative. */ static bool in_line(const double a[2], const double b[2], const double c[2]) { double ab[2], bc[2], ac[2]; sub_v2_v2v2_db(ab, b, a); sub_v2_v2v2_db(bc, c, b); sub_v2_v2v2_db(ac, c, a); if (dot_v2v2_db(ab, ac) < 0.0) { return false; } return dot_v2v2_db(bc, ac) >= 0.0; } #ifndef NDEBUG /** Is s2 reachable from s1 by next pointers with < limit hops? */ static bool reachable(SymEdge *s1, SymEdge *s2, int limit) { int count = 0; for (SymEdge *s = s1; s && count < limit; s = s->next) { if (s == s2) { return true; } count++; } return false; } #endif /** Using array to store these instead of linked list so can make a random selection from them. */ static CDTVert *add_cdtvert(CDT_state *cdt, double x, double y) { CDTVert *v = BLI_memarena_alloc(cdt->arena, sizeof(*v)); v->co[0] = x; v->co[1] = y; v->input_ids = NULL; v->symedge = NULL; if (cdt->vert_array_len == cdt->vert_array_len_alloc) { CDTVert **old_array = cdt->vert_array; cdt->vert_array_len_alloc *= 4; cdt->vert_array = BLI_memarena_alloc(cdt->arena, cdt->vert_array_len_alloc * sizeof(cdt->vert_array[0])); memmove(cdt->vert_array, old_array, cdt->vert_array_len * sizeof(cdt->vert_array[0])); } BLI_assert(cdt->vert_array_len < cdt->vert_array_len_alloc); v->index = cdt->vert_array_len; v->merge_to_index = -1; v->visit_index = 0; cdt->vert_array[cdt->vert_array_len++] = v; return v; } static CDTEdge *add_cdtedge( CDT_state *cdt, CDTVert *v1, CDTVert *v2, CDTFace *fleft, CDTFace *fright) { CDTEdge *e = BLI_memarena_alloc(cdt->arena, sizeof(*e)); SymEdge *se = &e->symedges[0]; SymEdge *sesym = &e->symedges[1]; e->input_ids = NULL; e->in_queue = false; BLI_linklist_prepend_arena(&cdt->edges, (void *)e, cdt->arena); se->edge = sesym->edge = e; se->face = fleft; sesym->face = fright; se->vert = v1; if (v1->symedge == NULL) { v1->symedge = se; } sesym->vert = v2; if (v2->symedge == NULL) { v2->symedge = sesym; } se->next = sesym->next = se->rot = sesym->rot = NULL; return e; } static CDTFace *add_cdtface(CDT_state *cdt) { CDTFace *f = BLI_memarena_alloc(cdt->arena, sizeof(*f)); f->visit_index = 0; f->deleted = false; f->symedge = NULL; f->input_ids = NULL; f->in_queue = false; BLI_linklist_prepend_arena(&cdt->faces, (void *)f, cdt->arena); return f; } static bool id_in_list(const LinkNode *id_list, int id) { const LinkNode *ln; for (ln = id_list; ln; ln = ln->next) { if (POINTER_AS_INT(ln->link) == id) { return true; } } return false; } /** is any id in (range_start, range_start+1, ... , range_end) in id_list? */ static bool id_range_in_list(const LinkNode *id_list, int range_start, int range_end) { const LinkNode *ln; int id; for (ln = id_list; ln; ln = ln->next) { id = POINTER_AS_INT(ln->link); if (id >= range_start && id <= range_end) { return true; } } return false; } static void add_to_input_ids(LinkNode **dst, int input_id, CDT_state *cdt) { if (!id_in_list(*dst, input_id)) { BLI_linklist_prepend_arena(dst, POINTER_FROM_INT(input_id), cdt->arena); } } static void add_list_to_input_ids(LinkNode **dst, const LinkNode *src, CDT_state *cdt) { const LinkNode *ln; for (ln = src; ln; ln = ln->next) { add_to_input_ids(dst, POINTER_AS_INT(ln->link), cdt); } } BLI_INLINE bool is_border_edge(const CDTEdge *e, const CDT_state *cdt) { return e->symedges[0].face == cdt->outer_face || e->symedges[1].face == cdt->outer_face; } BLI_INLINE bool is_constrained_edge(const CDTEdge *e) { return e->input_ids != NULL; } BLI_INLINE bool is_deleted_edge(const CDTEdge *e) { return e->symedges[0].next == NULL; } BLI_INLINE bool is_original_vert(const CDTVert *v, CDT_state *cdt) { return (v->index < cdt->input_vert_tot); } /** Return the Symedge that goes from v1 to v2, if it exists, else return NULL. */ static SymEdge *find_symedge_between_verts(const CDTVert *v1, const CDTVert *v2) { SymEdge *tstart, *t; t = tstart = v1->symedge; do { if (t->next->vert == v2) { return t; } } while ((t = t->rot) != tstart); return NULL; } /** Return the SymEdge attached to v that has face f, if it exists, else return NULL. */ static SymEdge *find_symedge_with_face(const CDTVert *v, const CDTFace *f) { SymEdge *tstart, *t; t = tstart = v->symedge; do { if (t->face == f) { return t; } } while ((t = t->rot) != tstart); return NULL; } /** Is there already an edge between a and b? */ static inline bool exists_edge(const CDTVert *v1, const CDTVert *v2) { return find_symedge_between_verts(v1, v2) != NULL; } /** Is the vertex v incident on face f? */ static bool vert_touches_face(const CDTVert *v, const CDTFace *f) { SymEdge *se = v->symedge; do { if (se->face == f) { return true; } } while ((se = se->rot) != v->symedge); return false; } /** * Assume s1 and s2 are both SymEdges in a face with > 3 sides, * and one is not the next of the other. * Add an edge from s1->v to s2->v, splitting the face in two. * The original face will continue to be associated with the subface * that has s1, and a new face will be made for s2's new face. * Return the new diagonal's CDTEdge *. */ static CDTEdge *add_diagonal(CDT_state *cdt, SymEdge *s1, SymEdge *s2) { CDTEdge *ediag; CDTFace *fold, *fnew; SymEdge *sdiag, *sdiagsym; SymEdge *s1prev, *s1prevsym, *s2prev, *s2prevsym, *se; BLI_assert(reachable(s1, s2, 20000)); BLI_assert(reachable(s2, s1, 20000)); fold = s1->face; fnew = add_cdtface(cdt); s1prev = prev(s1); s1prevsym = sym(s1prev); s2prev = prev(s2); s2prevsym = sym(s2prev); ediag = add_cdtedge(cdt, s1->vert, s2->vert, fnew, fold); sdiag = &ediag->symedges[0]; sdiagsym = &ediag->symedges[1]; sdiag->next = s2; sdiagsym->next = s1; s2prev->next = sdiagsym; s1prev->next = sdiag; s1->rot = sdiag; sdiag->rot = s1prevsym; s2->rot = sdiagsym; sdiagsym->rot = s2prevsym; #ifdef DEBUG_CDT BLI_assert(reachable(s2, sdiag, 2000)); #endif for (se = s2; se != sdiag; se = se->next) { se->face = fnew; } add_list_to_input_ids(&fnew->input_ids, fold->input_ids, cdt); return ediag; } /** * Add a dangling edge from an isolated v to the vert at se in the same face as se->face. */ static CDTEdge *add_vert_to_symedge_edge(CDT_state *cdt, CDTVert *v, SymEdge *se) { CDTEdge *e; SymEdge *se_rot, *se_rotsym, *new_se, *new_se_sym; se_rot = se->rot; se_rotsym = sym(se_rot); e = add_cdtedge(cdt, v, se->vert, se->face, se->face); new_se = &e->symedges[0]; new_se_sym = &e->symedges[1]; new_se->next = se; new_se_sym->next = new_se; new_se->rot = new_se; new_se_sym->rot = se_rot; se->rot = new_se_sym; se_rotsym->next = new_se_sym; return e; } /** * Connect the verts of se1 and se2, assuming that currently those two #SymEdges are on * the outer boundary (have face == outer_face) of two components that are isolated from * each other. */ static CDTEdge *connect_separate_parts(CDT_state *cdt, SymEdge *se1, SymEdge *se2) { CDTEdge *e; SymEdge *se1_rot, *se1_rotsym, *se2_rot, *se2_rotsym, *new_se, *new_se_sym; BLI_assert(se1->face == cdt->outer_face && se2->face == cdt->outer_face); se1_rot = se1->rot; se1_rotsym = sym(se1_rot); se2_rot = se2->rot; se2_rotsym = sym(se2_rot); e = add_cdtedge(cdt, se1->vert, se2->vert, cdt->outer_face, cdt->outer_face); new_se = &e->symedges[0]; new_se_sym = &e->symedges[1]; new_se->next = se2; new_se_sym->next = se1; new_se->rot = se1_rot; new_se_sym->rot = se2_rot; se1->rot = new_se; se2->rot = new_se_sym; se1_rotsym->next = new_se; se2_rotsym->next = new_se_sym; return e; } /** * Split \a se at fraction \a lambda, * and return the new #CDTEdge that is the new second half. * Copy the edge input_ids into the new one. */ static CDTEdge *split_edge(CDT_state *cdt, SymEdge *se, double lambda) { const double *a, *b; double p[2]; CDTVert *v; CDTEdge *e; SymEdge *sesym, *newse, *newsesym, *senext, *sesymprev, *sesymprevsym; /* Split e at lambda. */ a = se->vert->co; b = se->next->vert->co; sesym = sym(se); sesymprev = prev(sesym); sesymprevsym = sym(sesymprev); senext = se->next; p[0] = (1.0 - lambda) * a[0] + lambda * b[0]; p[1] = (1.0 - lambda) * a[1] + lambda * b[1]; v = add_cdtvert(cdt, p[0], p[1]); e = add_cdtedge(cdt, v, se->next->vert, se->face, sesym->face); sesym->vert = v; newse = &e->symedges[0]; newsesym = &e->symedges[1]; se->next = newse; newsesym->next = sesym; newse->next = senext; newse->rot = sesym; sesym->rot = newse; senext->rot = newsesym; newsesym->rot = sesymprevsym; sesymprev->next = newsesym; if (newsesym->vert->symedge == sesym) { newsesym->vert->symedge = newsesym; } add_list_to_input_ids(&e->input_ids, se->edge->input_ids, cdt); return e; } /** * Delete an edge from the structure. The new combined face on either side of * the deleted edge will be the one that was e's face. * There will be now an unused face, marked by setting its deleted flag, * and an unused #CDTEdge, marked by setting the next and rot pointers of * its #SymEdge(s) to NULL. *
 *        .  v2               .
 *       / \                 / \
 *      /f|j\               /   \
 *     /  |  \             /     \
 *        |
 *      A |  B                A
 *    \  e|   /           \       /
 *     \  | /              \     /
 *      \h|i/               \   /
 *        .  v1               .
 * 
* Also handle variant cases where one or both ends * are attached only to e. */ static void delete_edge(CDT_state *cdt, SymEdge *e) { SymEdge *esym, *f, *h, *i, *j, *k, *jsym, *hsym; CDTFace *aface, *bface; CDTVert *v1, *v2; bool v1_isolated, v2_isolated; esym = sym(e); v1 = e->vert; v2 = esym->vert; aface = e->face; bface = esym->face; f = e->next; h = prev(e); i = esym->next; j = prev(esym); jsym = sym(j); hsym = sym(h); v1_isolated = (i == e); v2_isolated = (f == esym); if (!v1_isolated) { h->next = i; i->rot = hsym; } if (!v2_isolated) { j->next = f; f->rot = jsym; } if (!v1_isolated && !v2_isolated && aface != bface) { for (k = i; k != f; k = k->next) { k->face = aface; } } /* If e was representative symedge for v1 or v2, fix that. */ if (v1_isolated) { v1->symedge = NULL; } else if (v1->symedge == e) { v1->symedge = i; } if (v2_isolated) { v2->symedge = NULL; } else if (v2->symedge == esym) { v2->symedge = f; } /* Mark SymEdge as deleted by setting all its pointers to NULL. */ e->next = e->rot = NULL; esym->next = esym->rot = NULL; if (!v1_isolated && !v2_isolated && aface != bface) { bface->deleted = true; if (cdt->outer_face == bface) { cdt->outer_face = aface; } } } static CDT_state *cdt_init(const CDT_input *in) { int i; MemArena *arena = BLI_memarena_new(DLNY_ARENASIZE, __func__); CDT_state *cdt = BLI_memarena_calloc(arena, sizeof(CDT_state)); cdt->epsilon = (double)in->epsilon; cdt->epsilon_squared = cdt->epsilon * cdt->epsilon; cdt->arena = arena; cdt->input_vert_tot = in->verts_len; cdt->vert_array_len_alloc = 2 * in->verts_len; cdt->vert_array = BLI_memarena_alloc(arena, cdt->vert_array_len_alloc * sizeof(*cdt->vert_array)); cdt->listpool = BLI_mempool_create( sizeof(LinkNode), 128 + 4 * in->verts_len, 128 + in->verts_len, 0); for (i = 0; i < in->verts_len; i++) { add_cdtvert(cdt, (double)(in->vert_coords[i][0]), (double)(in->vert_coords[i][1])); } cdt->outer_face = add_cdtface(cdt); return cdt; } static void new_cdt_free(CDT_state *cdt) { BLI_mempool_destroy(cdt->listpool); BLI_memarena_free(cdt->arena); } typedef struct SiteInfo { CDTVert *v; int orig_index; } SiteInfo; static int site_lexicographic_cmp(const void *a, const void *b) { const SiteInfo *s1 = a; const SiteInfo *s2 = b; const double *co1 = s1->v->co; const double *co2 = s2->v->co; if (co1[0] < co2[0]) { return -1; } else if (co1[0] > co2[0]) { return 1; } else if (co1[1] < co2[1]) { return -1; } else if (co1[1] > co2[1]) { return 1; } else if (s1->orig_index < s2->orig_index) { return -1; } else if (s1->orig_index > s2->orig_index) { return 1; } return 0; } BLI_INLINE bool vert_left_of_symedge(CDTVert *v, SymEdge *se) { return orient2d(v->co, se->vert->co, se->next->vert->co) > 0.0; } BLI_INLINE bool vert_right_of_symedge(CDTVert *v, SymEdge *se) { return orient2d(v->co, se->next->vert->co, se->vert->co) > 0.0; } /* Is se above basel? */ BLI_INLINE bool dc_tri_valid(SymEdge *se, SymEdge *basel, SymEdge *basel_sym) { return orient2d(se->next->vert->co, basel_sym->vert->co, basel->vert->co) > 0.0; } /* Delaunay triangulate sites[start} to sites[end-1]. * Assume sites are lexicographically sorted by coordinate. * Return SymEdge of ccw convex hull at left-most point in *r_le * and that of right-most point of cw convex null in *r_re. */ static void dc_tri( CDT_state *cdt, SiteInfo *sites, int start, int end, SymEdge **r_le, SymEdge **r_re) { int n = end - start; int n2; CDTVert *v1, *v2, *v3; CDTEdge *ea, *eb, *ebasel; SymEdge *ldo, *ldi, *rdi, *rdo, *basel, *basel_sym, *lcand, *rcand, *t; double orient; bool valid_lcand, valid_rcand; #ifdef DEBUG_CDT char label_buf[100]; int dbg_level = 0; if (dbg_level > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "DC_TRI start=%d end=%d\n", start, end); } #endif BLI_assert(r_le != NULL && r_re != NULL); if (n <= 1) { *r_le = NULL; *r_re = NULL; return; } if (n <= 3) { v1 = sites[start].v; v2 = sites[start + 1].v; ea = add_cdtedge(cdt, v1, v2, cdt->outer_face, cdt->outer_face); ea->symedges[0].next = &ea->symedges[1]; ea->symedges[1].next = &ea->symedges[0]; ea->symedges[0].rot = &ea->symedges[0]; ea->symedges[1].rot = &ea->symedges[1]; if (n == 2) { *r_le = &ea->symedges[0]; *r_re = &ea->symedges[1]; return; } v3 = sites[start + 2].v; eb = add_vert_to_symedge_edge(cdt, v3, &ea->symedges[1]); orient = orient2d(v1->co, v2->co, v3->co); if (orient > 0.0) { add_diagonal(cdt, &eb->symedges[0], &ea->symedges[0]); *r_le = &ea->symedges[0]; *r_re = &eb->symedges[0]; } else if (orient < 0.0) { add_diagonal(cdt, &ea->symedges[0], &eb->symedges[0]); *r_le = ea->symedges[0].rot; *r_re = eb->symedges[0].rot; } else { /* Collinear points. Just return a line. */ *r_le = &ea->symedges[0]; *r_re = &eb->symedges[0]; } return; } /* Here: n >= 4. Divide and conquer. */ n2 = n / 2; BLI_assert(n2 >= 2 && end - (start + n2) >= 2); /* Delaunay triangulate two halves, L and R. */ dc_tri(cdt, sites, start, start + n2, &ldo, &ldi); dc_tri(cdt, sites, start + n2, end, &rdi, &rdo); #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "\nDC_TRI merge step for start=%d, end=%d\n", start, end); dump_se(ldo, "ldo"); dump_se(ldi, "ldi"); dump_se(rdi, "rdi"); dump_se(rdo, "rdo"); if (dbg_level > 1) { sprintf(label_buf, "dc_tri(%d,%d)(%d,%d)", start, start + n2, start + n2, end); /* dump_cdt(cdt, label_buf); */ cdt_draw(cdt, label_buf); } } #endif /* Find lower common tangent of L and R. */ for (;;) { if (vert_left_of_symedge(rdi->vert, ldi)) { ldi = ldi->next; } else if (vert_right_of_symedge(ldi->vert, rdi)) { rdi = sym(rdi)->rot; /* Previous edge to rdi with same right face. */ } else { break; } } #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "common lower tangent is between\n"); dump_se(rdi, "rdi"); dump_se(ldi, "ldi"); } #endif ebasel = connect_separate_parts(cdt, sym(rdi)->next, ldi); basel = &ebasel->symedges[0]; basel_sym = &ebasel->symedges[1]; #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 1) { dump_se(basel, "basel"); cdt_draw(cdt, "after basel made"); } #endif if (ldi->vert == ldo->vert) { ldo = basel_sym; } if (rdi->vert == rdo->vert) { rdo = basel; } /* Merge loop. */ for (;;) { /* Locate the first point lcand->next->vert encountered by rising bubble, * and delete L edges out of basel->next->vert that fail the circle test. */ lcand = basel_sym->rot; rcand = basel_sym->next; #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 1) { fprintf(stderr, "\ntop of merge loop\n"); dump_se(lcand, "lcand"); dump_se(rcand, "rcand"); dump_se(basel, "basel"); } #endif if (dc_tri_valid(lcand, basel, basel_sym)) { #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 1) { fprintf(stderr, "found valid lcand\n"); dump_se(lcand, " lcand"); } #endif while (incircle(basel_sym->vert->co, basel->vert->co, lcand->next->vert->co, lcand->rot->next->vert->co) > 0.0) { #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 1) { fprintf(stderr, "incircle says to remove lcand\n"); dump_se(lcand, " lcand"); } #endif t = lcand->rot; delete_edge(cdt, sym(lcand)); lcand = t; } } /* Symmetrically, locate first R point to be hit and delete R edges. */ if (dc_tri_valid(rcand, basel, basel_sym)) { #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 1) { fprintf(stderr, "found valid rcand\n"); dump_se(rcand, " rcand"); } #endif while (incircle(basel_sym->vert->co, basel->vert->co, rcand->next->vert->co, sym(rcand)->next->next->vert->co) > 0.0) { #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "incircle says to remove rcand\n"); dump_se(lcand, " rcand"); } #endif t = sym(rcand)->next; delete_edge(cdt, rcand); rcand = t; } } /* If both lcand and rcand are invalid, then basel is the common upper tangent. */ valid_lcand = dc_tri_valid(lcand, basel, basel_sym); valid_rcand = dc_tri_valid(rcand, basel, basel_sym); #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 0) { fprintf( stderr, "after bubbling up, valid_lcand=%d, valid_rcand=%d\n", valid_lcand, valid_rcand); dump_se(lcand, "lcand"); dump_se(rcand, "rcand"); } #endif if (!valid_lcand && !valid_rcand) { break; } /* The next cross edge to be connected is to either lcand->next->vert or rcand->next->vert; * if both are valid, choose the appropriate one using the incircle test. */ if (!valid_lcand || (valid_rcand && incircle(lcand->next->vert->co, lcand->vert->co, rcand->vert->co, rcand->next->vert->co) > 0.0)) { #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "connecting rcand\n"); dump_se(basel_sym, " se1=basel_sym"); dump_se(rcand->next, " se2=rcand->next"); } #endif ebasel = add_diagonal(cdt, rcand->next, basel_sym); } else { #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "connecting lcand\n"); dump_se(sym(lcand), " se1=sym(lcand)"); dump_se(basel_sym->next, " se2=basel_sym->next"); } #endif ebasel = add_diagonal(cdt, basel_sym->next, sym(lcand)); } basel = &ebasel->symedges[0]; basel_sym = &ebasel->symedges[1]; BLI_assert(basel_sym->face == cdt->outer_face); #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 2) { cdt_draw(cdt, "after adding new crossedge"); // dump_cdt(cdt, "after adding new crossedge"); } #endif } *r_le = ldo; *r_re = rdo; BLI_assert(sym(ldo)->face == cdt->outer_face && rdo->face == cdt->outer_face); } /* Guibas-Stolfi Divide-and_Conquer algorithm. */ static void dc_triangulate(CDT_state *cdt, SiteInfo *sites, int nsites) { int i, j, n; SymEdge *le, *re; /* Compress sites in place to eliminated verts that merge to others. */ i = 0; j = 0; while (j < nsites) { /* Invariante: sites[0..i-1] have non-merged verts from 0..(j-1) in them. */ sites[i] = sites[j++]; if (sites[i].v->merge_to_index < 0) { i++; } } n = i; if (n == 0) { return; } dc_tri(cdt, sites, 0, n, &le, &re); } /** * Do a Delaunay Triangulation of the points in cdt->vert_array. * This is only a first step in the Constrained Delaunay triangulation, * because it doesn't yet deal with the segment constraints. * The algorithm used is the Divide & Conquer algorithm from the * Guibas-Stolfi "Primitives for the Manipulation of General Subdivision * and the Computation of Voronoi Diagrams" paper. * The data structure here is similar to but not exactly the same as * the quad-edge structure described in that paper. * The incircle and ccw tests are done using Shewchuk's exact * primitives (see below), so that this routine is robust. * * As a preprocessing step, we want to merge all vertices that are * within cdt->epsilon of each other. This is accomplished by lexicographically * sorting the coordinates first (which is needed anyway for the D&C algorithm). * The CDTVerts with merge_to_index not equal to -1 are after this regarded * as having been merged into the vertex with the corresponding index. */ static void initial_triangulation(CDT_state *cdt) { int i, j, n; SiteInfo *sites; double *ico, *jco; double xend, yend, xcur; double epsilon = cdt->epsilon; double epsilon_squared = cdt->epsilon_squared; #ifdef SJF_WAY CDTEdge *e; CDTVert *va, *vb; #endif #ifdef DEBUG_CDT int dbg_level = 0; if (dbg_level > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "\nINITIAL TRIANGULATION\n\n"); } #endif /* First sort the vertices by lexicographic order of their * coordinates, breaking ties by putting earlier original-index * vertices first. */ n = cdt->vert_array_len; if (n <= 1) { return; } sites = MEM_malloc_arrayN(n, sizeof(SiteInfo), __func__); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { sites[i].v = cdt->vert_array[i]; sites[i].orig_index = i; } qsort(sites, n, sizeof(SiteInfo), site_lexicographic_cmp); #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "after sorting\n"); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { fprintf(stderr, "%d: orig index: %d, (%f,%f)\n", i, sites[i].orig_index, F2(sites[i].v->co)); } } #endif /* Now de-duplicate according to user-defined epsilon. * We will merge a vertex into an earlier-indexed vertex * that is within epsilon (Euclidean distance). * Merges may cascade. So we may end up merging two things * that are farther than epsilon by transitive merging. Oh well. * Assume that merges are rare, so use simple searches in the * lexicographic ordering - likely we will soon hit y's with * the same x that are farther away than epsilon, and then * skipping ahead to the next biggest x, are likely to soon * find one of those farther away than epsilon. */ for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) { ico = sites[i].v->co; /* Start j at next place that has both x and y coords within epsilon. */ xend = ico[0] + epsilon; yend = ico[1] + epsilon; j = i + 1; while (j < n) { jco = sites[j].v->co; if (jco[0] > xend) { break; /* No more j's to process. */ } else if (jco[1] > yend) { /* Get past any string of v's with the same x and too-big y. */ xcur = jco[0]; while (++j < n) { if (sites[j].v->co[0] > xcur) { break; } } BLI_assert(j == n || sites[j].v->co[0] > xcur); if (j == n) { break; } jco = sites[j].v->co; if (jco[0] > xend || jco[1] > yend) { break; } } /* When here, vertex i and j are within epsilon by box test. * The Euclidean distance test is stricter, so need to do it too, now. */ BLI_assert(j < n && jco[0] <= xend && jco[1] <= yend); if (len_squared_v2v2_db(ico, jco) <= epsilon_squared) { sites[j].v->merge_to_index = (sites[i].v->merge_to_index == -1) ? sites[i].orig_index : sites[i].v->merge_to_index; #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "merged orig vert %d to %d\n", sites[j].orig_index, sites[j].v->merge_to_index); } #endif } j++; } } /* Now add non-dup vertices into triangulation in lexicographic order. */ dc_triangulate(cdt, sites, n); MEM_freeN(sites); } /** * Use #LinkNode linked list as stack of #SymEdges, allocating from `cdt->listpool` . */ typedef LinkNode *Stack; BLI_INLINE void push(Stack *stack, SymEdge *se, CDT_state *cdt) { BLI_linklist_prepend_pool(stack, se, cdt->listpool); } BLI_INLINE SymEdge *pop(Stack *stack, CDT_state *cdt) { return (SymEdge *)BLI_linklist_pop_pool(stack, cdt->listpool); } BLI_INLINE bool is_empty(Stack *stack) { return *stack == NULL; } /** * Re-triangulates, assuring constrained delaunay condition, * the pseudo-polygon that cycles from se. * "pseudo" because a vertex may be repeated. * See Anglada paper, "An Improved incremental algorithm * for constructing restricted Delaunay triangulations". */ static void re_delaunay_triangulate(CDT_state *cdt, SymEdge *se) { SymEdge *ss, *first, *cse; CDTVert *a, *b, *c, *v; CDTEdge *ebc, *eca; int count; #ifdef DEBUG_CDT SymEdge *last; const int dbg_level = 0; #endif if (se->face == cdt->outer_face || sym(se)->face == cdt->outer_face) { return; } #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "retriangulate"); dump_se_cycle(se, "poly ", 1000); } #endif /* 'se' is a diagonal just added, and it is base of area to retriangulate (face on its left) */ count = 1; for (ss = se->next; ss != se; ss = ss->next) { count++; } if (count <= 3) { #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "nothing to do\n"); } #endif return; } /* First and last are the SymEdges whose verts are first and last off of base, * continuing from 'se'. */ first = se->next->next; /* We want to make a triangle with 'se' as base and some other c as 3rd vertex. */ a = se->vert; b = se->next->vert; c = first->vert; cse = first; #ifdef DEBUG_CDT last = prev(se); if (dbg_level > 1) { dump_se(first, "first"); dump_se(last, "last"); dump_v(a, "a"); dump_v(b, "b"); dump_v(c, "c"); } #endif for (ss = first->next; ss != se; ss = ss->next) { v = ss->vert; if (incircle(a->co, b->co, c->co, v->co) > 0.0) { c = v; cse = ss; #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 1) { dump_v(c, "new c "); } #endif } } /* Add diagonals necessary to make abc a triangle. */ #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "make triangle abc exist where\n"); dump_v(a, " a"); dump_v(b, " b"); dump_v(c, " c"); } #endif ebc = NULL; eca = NULL; if (!exists_edge(b, c)) { ebc = add_diagonal(cdt, se->next, cse); #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 1) { fprintf(stderr, "added edge ebc\n"); dump_se(&ebc->symedges[0], " ebc"); } #endif } if (!exists_edge(c, a)) { eca = add_diagonal(cdt, cse, se); #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 1) { fprintf(stderr, "added edge eca\n"); dump_se(&eca->symedges[0], " eca"); } #endif } /* Now recurse. */ if (ebc) { re_delaunay_triangulate(cdt, &ebc->symedges[1]); } if (eca) { re_delaunay_triangulate(cdt, &eca->symedges[1]); } } static double tri_orient(const SymEdge *t) { return orient2d(t->vert->co, t->next->vert->co, t->next->next->vert->co); } /** * The CrossData struct gives defines either an endpoint or an intermediate point * in the path we will take to insert an edge constraint. * Each such point will either be * (a) a vertex or * (b) a fraction lambda (0 < lambda < 1) along some #SymEdge.] * * In general, lambda=0 indicates case a and lambda != 0 indicates case be. * The 'in' edge gives the destination attachment point of a diagonal from the previous crossing, * and the 'out' edge gives the origin attachment point of a diagonal to the next crossing. * But in some cases, 'in' and 'out' are undefined or not needed, and will be NULL. * * For case (a), 'vert' will be the vertex, and lambda will be 0, and 'in' will be the #SymEdge * from 'vert' that has as face the one that you go through to get to this vertex. If you go * exactly along an edge then we set 'in' to NULL, since it won't be needed. The first crossing * will have 'in' = NULL. We set 'out' to the #SymEdge that has the face we go though to get to the * next crossing, or, if the next crossing is a case (a), then it is the edge that goes to that * next vertex. 'out' wlll be NULL for the last one. * * For case (b), vert will be NULL at first, and later filled in with the created split vertex, * and 'in' will be the #SymEdge that we go through, and lambda will be between 0 and 1, * the fraction from in's vert to in->next's vert to put the split vertex. * 'out' is not needed in this case, since the attachment point will be the sym of the first * half of the split edge. */ typedef struct CrossData { double lambda; CDTVert *vert; SymEdge *in; SymEdge *out; } CrossData; static bool get_next_crossing_from_vert(CDT_state *cdt, CrossData *cd, CrossData *cd_next, const CDTVert *v2); /** * As part of finding crossings, we found a case where the next crossing goes through vert v. * If it came from a previous vert in cd, then cd_out is the edge that leads from that to v. * Else cd_out can be NULL, because it won't be used. * Set *cd_next to indicate this. We can set 'in' but not 'out'. We can set the 'out' of the * current cd. */ static void fill_crossdata_for_through_vert(CDTVert *v, SymEdge *cd_out, CrossData *cd, CrossData *cd_next) { SymEdge *se; #ifdef DEBUG_CDT int dbg_level = 0; #endif cd_next->lambda = 0.0; cd_next->vert = v; cd_next->in = NULL; cd_next->out = NULL; if (cd->lambda == 0.0) { cd->out = cd_out; } else { /* One of the edges in the triangle with edge sym(cd->in) contains v. */ se = sym(cd->in); if (se->vert != v) { se = se->next; if (se->vert != v) { se = se->next; } } BLI_assert(se->vert == v); cd_next->in = se; } #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 0) { dump_cross_data(cd, "cd through vert, cd"); dump_cross_data(cd_next, "cd_next through vert, cd"); } #endif } /** * As part of finding crossings, we found a case where orient tests say that the next crossing * is on the #SymEdge t, while intersecting with the ray from \a curco to \a v2. * Find the intersection point and fill in the #CrossData for that point. * It may turn out that when doing the intersection, we get an answer that says that * this case is better handled as through-vertex case instead, so we may do that. * In the latter case, we want to avoid a situation where the current crossing is on an edge * and the next will be an endpoint of the same edge. When that happens, we "rewrite history" * and turn the current crossing into a vert one, and then extend from there. * * We cannot fill cd_next's 'out' edge yet, in the case that the next one ends up being a vert * case. We need to fill in cd's 'out' edge if it was a vert case. */ static void fill_crossdata_for_intersect(CDT_state *cdt, const double *curco, const CDTVert *v2, SymEdge *t, CrossData *cd, CrossData *cd_next) { CDTVert *va, *vb, *vc; double lambda, mu, len_ab; SymEdge *se_vcva, *se_vcvb; int isect; #ifdef DEBUG_CDT int dbg_level = 0; #endif va = t->vert; vb = t->next->vert; vc = t->next->next->vert; se_vcvb = sym(t->next); se_vcva = t->next->next; BLI_assert(se_vcva->vert == vc && se_vcva->next->vert == va); BLI_assert(se_vcvb->vert == vc && se_vcvb->next->vert == vb); UNUSED_VARS_NDEBUG(vc); isect = isect_seg_seg_v2_lambda_mu_db(va->co, vb->co, curco, v2->co, &lambda, &mu); #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 0) { double co[2]; fprintf(stderr, "crossdata for intersect gets lambda=%.17g, mu=%.17g\n", lambda, mu); fprintf(stderr, "isect=%s\n", isect == 2 ? "cross" : (isect == 1 ? "exact" : (isect == 0 ? "none" : "colinear"))); fprintf(stderr, "va=v%d=(%g,%g), vb=v%d=(%g,%g), vc=v%d, curco=(%g,%g), v2=(%g,%g)\n", va->index, F2(va->co), vb->index, F2(vb->co), vc->index, F2(curco), F2(v2->co)); dump_se_short(se_vcva, "vcva="); dump_se_short(se_vcvb, " vcvb="); interp_v2_v2v2_db(co, va->co, vb->co, lambda); fprintf(stderr, "\nco=(%.17g,%.17g)\n", F2(co)); } #endif switch (isect) { case ISECT_LINE_LINE_CROSS: len_ab = len_v2v2_db(va->co, vb->co); #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "len_ab=%g, near a=%g, near b=%g\n", len_ab, lambda * len_ab, (1.0 - lambda) * len_ab); } #endif if (lambda * len_ab <= cdt->epsilon) { fill_crossdata_for_through_vert(va, se_vcva, cd, cd_next); } else if ((1.0 - lambda) * len_ab <= cdt->epsilon) { fill_crossdata_for_through_vert(vb, se_vcvb, cd, cd_next); } else { *cd_next = (CrossData){lambda, NULL, t, NULL}; if (cd->lambda == 0.0) { cd->out = se_vcva; } } break; case ISECT_LINE_LINE_EXACT: if (lambda == 0.0) { fill_crossdata_for_through_vert(va, se_vcva, cd, cd_next); } else if (lambda == 1.0) { fill_crossdata_for_through_vert(vb, se_vcvb, cd, cd_next); } else { *cd_next = (CrossData){lambda, NULL, t, NULL}; if (cd->lambda == 0.0) { cd->out = se_vcva; } } break; case ISECT_LINE_LINE_NONE: /* It should be very near one end or other of segment. */ if (lambda <= 0.5) { fill_crossdata_for_through_vert(va, se_vcva, cd, cd_next); } else { fill_crossdata_for_through_vert(vb, se_vcvb, cd, cd_next); } break; case ISECT_LINE_LINE_COLINEAR: if (len_squared_v2v2_db(va->co, v2->co) <= len_squared_v2v2_db(vb->co, v2->co)) { fill_crossdata_for_through_vert(va, se_vcva, cd, cd_next); } else { fill_crossdata_for_through_vert(vb, se_vcvb, cd, cd_next); } break; } } /** * As part of finding the crossings of a ray to v2, find the next crossing after 'cd', assuming * 'cd' represents a crossing that goes through a vertex. * * We do a rotational scan around cd's vertex, looking for the triangle where the ray from cd->vert * to v2 goes between the two arms from cd->vert, or where it goes along one of the edges. */ static bool get_next_crossing_from_vert(CDT_state *cdt, CrossData *cd, CrossData *cd_next, const CDTVert *v2) { SymEdge *t, *tstart; CDTVert *vcur, *va, *vb; double orient1, orient2; bool ok; #ifdef DEBUG_CDT int dbg_level = 0; if (dbg_level > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "\nget_next_crossing_from_vert\n"); dump_v(cd->vert, " cd->vert"); } #endif t = tstart = cd->vert->symedge; vcur = cd->vert; ok = false; do { /* * The ray from vcur to v2 has to go either between two successive * edges around vcur or exactly along them. This time through the * loop, check to see if the ray goes along vcur-va * or between vcur-va and vcur-vb, where va is the end of t * and vb is the next vertex (on the next rot edge around vcur, but * should also be the next vert of triangle starting with vcur-va. */ if (t->face != cdt->outer_face && tri_orient(t) < 0.0) { fprintf(stderr, "BAD TRI orientation %g\n", tri_orient(t)); /* TODO: handle this */ #ifdef DEBUG_CDT dump_se_cycle(t, "top of ccw scan loop", 4); #endif } va = t->next->vert; vb = t->next->next->vert; orient1 = orient2d(t->vert->co, va->co, v2->co); #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 1) { fprintf(stderr, "non-final through vert case\n"); dump_v(va, " va"); dump_v(vb, " vb"); fprintf(stderr, "orient1=%g\n", orient1); } #endif if (orient1 == 0.0 && in_line(vcur->co, va->co, v2->co)) { #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 1) { fprintf(stderr, "ray goes through va\n"); } #endif fill_crossdata_for_through_vert(va, t, cd, cd_next); ok = true; break; } else if (t->face != cdt->outer_face) { orient2 = orient2d(vcur->co, vb->co, v2->co); #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 1) { fprintf(stderr, "orient2=%g\n", orient2); } #endif /* Don't handle orient2 == 0.0 case here: next rotation will get it. */ if (orient1 > 0.0 && orient2 < 0.0) { #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 1) { fprintf(stderr, "segment intersects\n"); } #endif t = t->next; fill_crossdata_for_intersect(cdt, vcur->co, v2, t, cd, cd_next); ok = true; break; } } } while ((t = t->rot) != tstart); #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (!ok) { /* Didn't find the exit! Shouldn't happen. */ fprintf(stderr, "shouldn't happen: can't find next crossing from vert\n"); } #endif return ok; } /** * As part of finding the crossings of a ray to 'v2', find the next crossing after 'cd', assuming * 'cd' represents a crossing that goes through a an edge, not at either end of that edge. * * We have the triangle 'vb-va-vc', where va and vb are the split edge and 'vc' is the third vertex * on that new side of the edge (should be closer to v2). The next crossing should be through 'vc' * or intersecting 'vb-vc' or 'va-vc'. */ static void get_next_crossing_from_edge(CDT_state *cdt, CrossData *cd, CrossData *cd_next, const CDTVert *v2) { double curco[2]; double orient; CDTVert *va, *vb, *vc; SymEdge *se_ac; #ifdef DEBUG_CDT int dbg_level = 0; if (dbg_level > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "\nget_next_crossing_from_edge\n"); fprintf(stderr, " lambda=%.17g\n", cd->lambda); dump_se_short(cd->in, " cd->in"); } #endif va = cd->in->vert; vb = cd->in->next->vert; interp_v2_v2v2_db(curco, va->co, vb->co, cd->lambda); #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 0) { fprintf(stderr, " curco=(%.17g,%.17g)\n", F2(curco)); } #endif se_ac = sym(cd->in)->next; vc = se_ac->next->vert; orient = orient2d(curco, v2->co, vc->co); #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 1) { fprintf(stderr, "now searching with third vertex "); dump_v(vc, "vc"); fprintf(stderr, "orient2d(cur, v2, vc) = %g\n", orient); } #endif if (orient < 0.0) { #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 1) { fprintf(stderr, "curco--v2 intersects vb--vc\n"); } #endif fill_crossdata_for_intersect(cdt, curco, v2, se_ac->next, cd, cd_next); } else if (orient > 0.0) { #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 1) { fprintf(stderr, "curco--v2 intersects va--vc\n"); } #endif fill_crossdata_for_intersect(cdt, curco, v2, se_ac, cd, cd_next); } else { #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 1) { fprintf(stderr, "orient==0 case, so going through or to vc\n"); } #endif *cd_next = (CrossData){0.0, vc, se_ac->next, NULL}; } } /** * Add a constrained edge between v1 and v2 to cdt structure. * This may result in a number of #CDTEdges created, due to intersections * and partial overlaps with existing cdt vertices and edges. * Each created #CDTEdge will have input_id added to its input_ids list. * * If \a r_edges is not NULL, the #CDTEdges generated or found that go from * v1 to v2 are put into that linked list, in order. * * Assumes that #BLI_constrained_delaunay_get_output has not been called yet. */ static void add_edge_constraint( CDT_state *cdt, CDTVert *v1, CDTVert *v2, int input_id, LinkNode **r_edges) { SymEdge *t, *se, *tstart, *tnext; int i, j, n, visit; bool ok; CrossData *crossings = NULL; CrossData *cd, *cd_prev, *cd_next; CDTVert *v; CDTEdge *edge; LinkNodePair edge_list = {NULL, NULL}; BLI_array_staticdeclare(crossings, 128); #ifdef DEBUG_CDT int dbg_level = 0; if (dbg_level > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "\nADD_EDGE_CONSTRAINT\n"); dump_v(v1, " 1"); dump_v(v2, " 2"); } #endif if (r_edges) { *r_edges = NULL; } /* * Handle two special cases first: * 1) The two end vertices are the same (can happen because of merging). * 2) There is already an edge between v1 and v2. */ if (v1 == v2) { return; } if ((t = find_symedge_between_verts(v1, v2)) != NULL) { #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "segment already there\n"); } #endif add_to_input_ids(&t->edge->input_ids, input_id, cdt); if (r_edges != NULL) { BLI_linklist_append_pool(&edge_list, t->edge, cdt->listpool); *r_edges = edge_list.list; } return; } /* * Fill crossings array with CrossData points for intersection path from v1 to v2. * * At every point, the crossings array has the path so far, except that * the .out field of the last element of it may not be known yet -- if that * last element is a vertex, then we won't know the output edge until we * find the next crossing. * * To protect against infinite loops, we keep track of which vertices * we have visited by setting their visit_index to a new visit epoch. * * We check a special case first: where the segment is already there in * one hop. Saves a bunch of orient2d tests in that common case. */ visit = ++cdt->visit_count; BLI_array_grow_one(crossings); crossings[0] = (CrossData){0.0, v1, NULL, NULL}; while (!((n = BLI_array_len(crossings)) > 0 && crossings[n - 1].vert == v2)) { BLI_array_grow_one(crossings); cd = &crossings[n - 1]; cd_next = &crossings[n]; if (crossings[n - 1].lambda == 0.0) { ok = get_next_crossing_from_vert(cdt, cd, cd_next, v2); } else { get_next_crossing_from_edge(cdt, cd, cd_next, v2); } if (!ok || BLI_array_len(crossings) == 100000) { /* Shouldn't happen but if does, just bail out. */ #ifdef DEBUG_CDT fprintf(stderr, "FAILURE adding segment, bailing out\n"); #endif BLI_array_free(crossings); return; } #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 1) { fprintf(stderr, "crossings[%d]: ", n); dump_cross_data(&crossings[n], ""); } #endif if (crossings[n].lambda == 0.0) { if (crossings[n].vert->visit_index == visit) { fprintf(stderr, "WHOOPS, REVISIT. Bailing out.\n"); /*TODO: desperation search here. */ BLI_array_free(crossings); return; } crossings[n].vert->visit_index = visit; } } #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "\ncrossings found\n"); for (i = 0; i < BLI_array_len(crossings); i++) { fprintf(stderr, "%d: ", i); dump_cross_data(&crossings[i], ""); if (crossings[i].lambda == 0.0) { if (i == 0 || crossings[i - 1].lambda == 0.0) { BLI_assert(crossings[i].in == NULL); } else { BLI_assert(crossings[i].in != NULL && crossings[i].in->vert == crossings[i].vert); BLI_assert(crossings[i].in->face == sym(crossings[i - 1].in)->face); } if (i == BLI_array_len(crossings) - 1) { BLI_assert(crossings[i].vert == v2); BLI_assert(crossings[i].out == NULL); } else { BLI_assert(crossings[i].out->vert == crossings[i].vert); if (crossings[i + 1].lambda == 0.0) { BLI_assert(crossings[i].out->next->vert == crossings[i + 1].vert); } else { BLI_assert(crossings[i].out->face == crossings[i + 1].in->face); } } } else { if (i > 0 && crossings[i - 1].lambda == 0.0) { BLI_assert(crossings[i].in->face == crossings[i - 1].out->face); } BLI_assert(crossings[i].out == NULL); } } } #endif /* * Postprocess crossings. * Some crossings may have an intersection crossing followed * by a vertex crossing that is on the same edge that was just * intersected. We prefer to go directly from the previous * crossing directly to the vertex. This may chain backwards. * * This loop marks certain crossings as "deleted", by setting * their lambdas to -1.0. */ for (i = 2; i < BLI_array_len(crossings); i++) { cd = &crossings[i]; if (cd->lambda == 0.0) { v = cd->vert; for (j = i - 1; j > 0; j--) { cd_prev = &crossings[j]; if ((cd_prev->lambda == 0.0 && cd_prev->vert != v) || (cd_prev->lambda != 0.0 && cd_prev->in->vert != v && cd_prev->in->next->vert != v)) { break; } else { cd_prev->lambda = -1.0; /* Mark cd_prev as 'deleted'. */ #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "deleted crossing %d\n", j); } #endif } } if (j < i - 1) { /* Some crossings were deleted. Fix the in and out edges across gap. */ cd_prev = &crossings[j]; if (cd_prev->lambda == 0.0) { se = find_symedge_between_verts(cd_prev->vert, v); if (se == NULL) { #ifdef DEBUG_CDT fprintf(stderr, "FAILURE(a) in delete crossings, bailing out.\n"); #endif BLI_array_free(crossings); return; } cd_prev->out = se; cd->in = NULL; } else { se = find_symedge_with_face(v, sym(cd_prev->in)->face); if (se == NULL) { #ifdef DEBUG_CDT fprintf(stderr, "FAILURE(b) in delete crossings, bailing out.\n"); #endif BLI_array_free(crossings); return; } cd->in = se; } #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "after deleting crossings:\n"); fprintf(stderr, "cross[%d]: ", j); dump_cross_data(cd_prev, ""); fprintf(stderr, "cross[%d]: ", i); dump_cross_data(cd, ""); } #endif } } } /* * Insert all intersection points on constrained edges. */ for (i = 0; i < BLI_array_len(crossings); i++) { cd = &crossings[i]; if (cd->lambda != 0.0 && cd->lambda != -1.0 && is_constrained_edge(cd->in->edge)) { edge = split_edge(cdt, cd->in, cd->lambda); cd->vert = edge->symedges[0].vert; #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 1) { fprintf(stderr, "insert vert for crossing %d: ", i); dump_v(cd->vert, "inserted"); } #endif } } /* * Remove any crossed, non-intersected edges. */ for (i = 0; i < BLI_array_len(crossings); i++) { cd = &crossings[i]; if (cd->lambda != 0.0 && cd->lambda != -1.0 && !is_constrained_edge(cd->in->edge)) { delete_edge(cdt, cd->in); #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 1) { fprintf(stderr, "delete edge for crossing %d\n", i); } #endif } } /* * Insert segments for v1->v2. */ tstart = crossings[0].out; for (i = 1; i < BLI_array_len(crossings); i++) { cd = &crossings[i]; if (cd->lambda == -1.0) { continue; /* This crossing was deleted. */ } t = tnext = NULL; if (cd->lambda != 0.0) { if (is_constrained_edge(cd->in->edge)) { t = cd->vert->symedge; tnext = sym(t)->next; } } else if (cd->lambda == 0.0) { t = cd->in; tnext = cd->out; if (t == NULL) { /* Previous non-deleted crossing must also have been a vert, and segment should exist. */ for (j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--) { cd_prev = &crossings[j]; if (cd_prev->lambda != -1.0) { break; } } BLI_assert(cd_prev->lambda == 0.0); BLI_assert(cd_prev->out->next->vert == cd->vert); #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 1) { fprintf(stderr, "edge to crossing %d already there\n", i); } #endif edge = cd_prev->out->edge; add_to_input_ids(&edge->input_ids, input_id, cdt); } } if (t != NULL) { #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 1) { fprintf(stderr, "edge to crossing %d: insert diagonal between\n", i); dump_se(tstart, " "); dump_se(t, " "); dump_se_cycle(tstart, "tstart", 100); dump_se_cycle(t, "t", 100); } #endif if (tstart->next->vert == t->vert) { edge = tstart->edge; #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 1) { fprintf(stderr, "already there (b)\n"); } #endif } else { edge = add_diagonal(cdt, tstart, t); } add_to_input_ids(&edge->input_ids, input_id, cdt); #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 1) { fprintf(stderr, "added\n"); } #endif if (r_edges != NULL) { BLI_linklist_append_pool(&edge_list, edge, cdt->listpool); } /* Now retriangulate upper and lower gaps. */ re_delaunay_triangulate(cdt, &edge->symedges[0]); re_delaunay_triangulate(cdt, &edge->symedges[1]); } if (i < BLI_array_len(crossings) - 1) { if (tnext != NULL) { tstart = tnext; #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 1) { fprintf(stderr, "now tstart = "); dump_se(tstart, ""); } #endif } } } if (r_edges) { *r_edges = edge_list.list; } BLI_array_free(crossings); } /** * Add face_id to the input_ids lists of all #CDTFace's on the interior of the input face with that * id. face_symedge is on edge of the boundary of the input face, with assumption that interior is * on the left of that SymEdge. * * The algorithm is: starting from the #CDTFace for face_symedge, add the face_id and then * process all adjacent faces where the adjacency isn't across an edge that was a constraint added * for the boundary of the input face. * fedge_start..fedge_end is the inclusive range of edge input ids that are for the given face. * * Note: if the input face is not CCW oriented, we'll be labeling the outside, not the inside. * Note 2: if the boundary has self-crossings, this method will arbitrarily pick one of the * contiguous set of faces enclosed by parts of the boundary, leaving the other such untagged. This * may be a feature instead of a bug if the first contiguous section is most of the face and the * others are tiny self-crossing triangles at some parts of the boundary. On the other hand, if * decide we want to handle these in full generality, then will need a more complicated algorithm * (using "inside" tests and a parity rule) to decide on the interior. */ static void add_face_ids( CDT_state *cdt, SymEdge *face_symedge, int face_id, int fedge_start, int fedge_end) { Stack stack; SymEdge *se, *se_start, *se_sym; CDTFace *face, *face_other; int visit; /* Can't loop forever since eventually would visit every face. */ cdt->visit_count++; visit = cdt->visit_count; stack = NULL; push(&stack, face_symedge, cdt); while (!is_empty(&stack)) { se = pop(&stack, cdt); face = se->face; if (face->visit_index == visit) { continue; } face->visit_index = visit; add_to_input_ids(&face->input_ids, face_id, cdt); se_start = se; for (se = se->next; se != se_start; se = se->next) { if (!id_range_in_list(se->edge->input_ids, fedge_start, fedge_end)) { se_sym = sym(se); face_other = se_sym->face; if (face_other->visit_index != visit) { push(&stack, se_sym, cdt); } } } } } /* Delete_edge but try not to mess up outer face. * Also faces have symedges now, so make sure not * to mess those up either. */ static void dissolve_symedge(CDT_state *cdt, SymEdge *se) { SymEdge *symse = sym(se); if (symse->face == cdt->outer_face) { se = sym(se); symse = sym(se); } if (cdt->outer_face->symedge == se || cdt->outer_face->symedge == symse) { /* Advancing by 2 to get past possible 'sym(se)'. */ if (se->next->next == se) { cdt->outer_face->symedge = NULL; } else { cdt->outer_face->symedge = se->next->next; } } else { if (se->face->symedge == se) { se->face->symedge = se->next; } if (symse->face->symedge == symse) { symse->face->symedge = symse->next; } } delete_edge(cdt, se); } /* Slow way to get face and start vertex index within face for edge id e. */ static bool get_face_edge_id_indices(const CDT_input *in, int e, int *r_f, int *r_fi) { int f; int id; id = in->edges_len; if (e < id) { return false; } for (f = 0; f < in->faces_len; f++) { if (e < id + in->faces_len_table[f]) { *r_f = f; *r_fi = e - id; return true; } id += in->faces_len_table[f]; } return false; } /* Is pt_co when snapped to segment seg1 seg2 all of: * a) strictly within that segment * b) within epsilon from original pt_co * c) pt_co is not within epsilon of either seg1 or seg2. * Return true if so, and return in *r_lambda the fraction of the way from seg1 to seg2 of the * snapped point. */ static bool check_vert_near_segment(const double *pt_co, const double *seg1, const double *seg2, double epsilon_squared, double *r_lambda) { double lambda, snap_co[2]; lambda = closest_to_line_v2_db(snap_co, pt_co, seg1, seg2); *r_lambda = lambda; if (lambda <= 0.0 || lambda >= 1.0) { return false; } if (len_squared_v2v2_db(pt_co, snap_co) > epsilon_squared) { return false; } if (len_squared_v2v2_db(pt_co, seg1) <= epsilon_squared || len_squared_v2v2_db(pt_co, seg2) <= epsilon_squared) { return false; } return true; } typedef struct EdgeVertLambda { int e_id; int v_id; double lambda; } EdgeVertLambda; /* For sorting first by edge id, then by lambda, then by vert id. */ static int evl_cmp(const void *a, const void *b) { const EdgeVertLambda *area = a; const EdgeVertLambda *sb = b; if (area->e_id < sb->e_id) { return -1; } else if (area->e_id > sb->e_id) { return 1; } else if (area->lambda < sb->lambda) { return -1; } else if (area->lambda > sb->lambda) { return 1; } else if (area->v_id < sb->v_id) { return -1; } else if (area->v_id > sb->v_id) { return 1; } return 0; } /** * If epsilon > 0, and input doesn't have skip_modify_input == true, * check input to see if any constraint edge ends (including face edges) come * within epsilon of another edge. * For all such cases, we want to split the constraint edge at the point nearest to near vertex * and move the vertex coordinates to be on that edge. * But exclude cases where they come within epsilon of either end because those will be handled * by vertex merging in the main triangulation algorithm. * * If any such splits are found, make a new CDT_input reflecting this change, and provide an * edge map to map from edge ids in the new input space to edge ids in the old input space. * * TODO: replace naive O(n^2) algorithm with kdopbvh-based one. */ static const CDT_input *modify_input_for_near_edge_ends(const CDT_input *input, int **r_edge_map) { CDT_input *new_input = NULL; int e, eprev, e1, e2, f, fi, flen, start, i, j; int i_new, i_old, i_evl; int v11, v12, v21, v22; double co11[2], co12[2], co21[2], co22[2]; double lambda; double eps = (double)input->epsilon; double eps_sq = eps * eps; int tot_edge_constraints, edges_len, tot_face_edges; int new_tot_face_edges, new_tot_con_edges; int delta_con_edges, delta_face_edges, cur_e_cnt; int *edge_map; int evl_len; EdgeVertLambda *edge_vert_lambda = NULL; BLI_array_staticdeclare(edge_vert_lambda, 128); #ifdef DEBUG_CDT EdgeVertLambda *evl; int dbg_level = 0; if (dbg_level > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "\nMODIFY INPUT\n\n"); } #endif *r_edge_map = NULL; if (input->epsilon == 0.0 || input->skip_input_modify || (input->edges_len == 0 && input->faces_len == 0)) { return input; } /* Edge constraints are union of the explicitly provided edges and the implicit edges * that are part of the provided faces. We index constraints by have the first input->edges_len * ints standing for the explicit edge with the same index, and the rest being face edges in * the order that the faces appear and then edges within those faces, with indices offset by * input->edges_len. * Calculate tot_edge_constraints to be the sum of the two kinds of edges. * We first have to count the number of face edges. * That is the same as the number of vertices in the faces table, which * we can find by adding the last length to the last start. */ edges_len = input->edges_len; tot_edge_constraints = edges_len; if (input->faces_len > 0) { tot_face_edges = input->faces_start_table[input->faces_len - 1] + input->faces_len_table[input->faces_len - 1]; } else { tot_face_edges = 0; } tot_edge_constraints = edges_len + tot_face_edges; for (e1 = 0; e1 < tot_edge_constraints - 1; e1++) { if (e1 < edges_len) { v11 = input->edges[e1][0]; v12 = input->edges[e1][1]; } else { if (!get_face_edge_id_indices(input, e1, &f, &fi)) { /* Must be bad input. Will be caught later so don't need to signal here. */ continue; } start = input->faces_start_table[f]; flen = input->faces_len_table[f]; v11 = input->faces[start + fi]; v12 = input->faces[(fi == flen - 1) ? start : start + fi + 1]; } for (e2 = e1 + 1; e2 < tot_edge_constraints; e2++) { if (e2 < edges_len) { v21 = input->edges[e2][0]; v22 = input->edges[e2][1]; } else { if (!get_face_edge_id_indices(input, e2, &f, &fi)) { continue; } start = input->faces_start_table[f]; flen = input->faces_len_table[f]; v21 = input->faces[start + fi]; v22 = input->faces[(fi == flen - 1) ? start : start + fi + 1]; } copy_v2db_v2fl(co11, input->vert_coords[v11]); copy_v2db_v2fl(co12, input->vert_coords[v12]); copy_v2db_v2fl(co21, input->vert_coords[v21]); copy_v2db_v2fl(co22, input->vert_coords[v22]); if (check_vert_near_segment(co11, co21, co22, eps_sq, &lambda)) { BLI_array_append(edge_vert_lambda, ((EdgeVertLambda){e2, v11, lambda})); } if (check_vert_near_segment(co12, co21, co22, eps_sq, &lambda)) { BLI_array_append(edge_vert_lambda, ((EdgeVertLambda){e2, v12, lambda})); } if (check_vert_near_segment(co21, co11, co12, eps_sq, &lambda)) { BLI_array_append(edge_vert_lambda, ((EdgeVertLambda){e1, v21, lambda})); } if (check_vert_near_segment(co22, co11, co12, eps_sq, &lambda)) { BLI_array_append(edge_vert_lambda, ((EdgeVertLambda){e1, v22, lambda})); } } } evl_len = BLI_array_len(edge_vert_lambda); if (evl_len > 0) { /* Sort to bring splits for each edge together, * and for each edge, to be in order of lambda. */ qsort(edge_vert_lambda, evl_len, sizeof(EdgeVertLambda), evl_cmp); #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "\nafter sorting\n"); for (i = 0; i < evl_len; i++) { evl = &edge_vert_lambda[i]; fprintf(stderr, "e%d, v%d, %g\n", evl->e_id, evl->v_id, evl->lambda); } } #endif /* Remove dups in edge_vert_lambda, where dup means that the edge is the * same, and the verts are either the same or will be merged by epsilon-nearness. */ i = 0; j = 0; /* In loop, copy from position j to position i. */ for (j = 0; j < evl_len;) { int k; if (i != j) { memmove(&edge_vert_lambda[i], &edge_vert_lambda[j], sizeof(EdgeVertLambda)); } for (k = j + 1; k < evl_len; k++) { int vj = edge_vert_lambda[j].v_id; int vk = edge_vert_lambda[k].v_id; if (vj != vk) { if (len_squared_v2v2(input->vert_coords[vj], input->vert_coords[vk]) > (float)eps_sq) { break; } } } j = k; i++; } if (i != evl_len) { evl_len = i; #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "\nduplicates eliminated\n"); for (i = 0; i < evl_len; i++) { evl = &edge_vert_lambda[i]; fprintf(stderr, "e%d, v%d, %g\n", evl->e_id, evl->v_id, evl->lambda); } } #endif } /* Find delta in number of constraint edges and face edges. * This may be overestimates of true number, due to duplicates. */ delta_con_edges = 0; delta_face_edges = 0; cur_e_cnt = 0; eprev = -1; for (i = 0; i < evl_len; i++) { e = edge_vert_lambda[i].e_id; if (i > 0 && e > eprev) { /* New edge group. Previous group had cur_e_cnt split vertices. * That is the delta in the number of edges needed in input since * there will be cur_e_cnt + 1 edges replacing one edge. */ if (eprev < edges_len) { delta_con_edges += cur_e_cnt; } else { delta_face_edges += cur_e_cnt; } cur_e_cnt = 1; ; } else { cur_e_cnt++; } eprev = e; } if (eprev < edges_len) { delta_con_edges += cur_e_cnt; } else { delta_face_edges += cur_e_cnt; } new_tot_con_edges = input->edges_len + delta_con_edges; if (input->faces_len > 0) { new_tot_face_edges = input->faces_start_table[input->faces_len - 1] + input->faces_len_table[input->faces_len - 1] + delta_face_edges; } else { new_tot_face_edges = 0; } /* Allocate new CDT_input, now we know sizes needed (perhaps overestimated a bit). * Caller will be responsible for freeing it and its arrays. */ new_input = MEM_callocN(sizeof(CDT_input), __func__); new_input->epsilon = input->epsilon; new_input->verts_len = input->verts_len; new_input->vert_coords = (float(*)[2])MEM_malloc_arrayN( new_input->verts_len, 2 * sizeof(float), __func__); /* We don't do it now, but may decide to change coords of snapped verts. */ memmove(new_input->vert_coords, input->vert_coords, (size_t)new_input->verts_len * sizeof(float) * 2); if (edges_len > 0) { new_input->edges_len = new_tot_con_edges; new_input->edges = (int(*)[2])MEM_malloc_arrayN( new_tot_con_edges, 2 * sizeof(int), __func__); } if (input->faces_len > 0) { new_input->faces_len = input->faces_len; new_input->faces_start_table = (int *)MEM_malloc_arrayN( new_input->faces_len, sizeof(int), __func__); new_input->faces_len_table = (int *)MEM_malloc_arrayN( new_input->faces_len, sizeof(int), __func__); new_input->faces = (int *)MEM_malloc_arrayN(new_tot_face_edges, sizeof(int), __func__); } edge_map = (int *)MEM_malloc_arrayN( new_tot_con_edges + new_tot_face_edges, sizeof(int), __func__); *r_edge_map = edge_map; i_new = i_old = i_evl = 0; e = edge_vert_lambda[0].e_id; /* First do new constraint edges. */ for (i_old = 0; i_old < edges_len; i_old++) { if (i_old < e) { /* Edge for i_old not split; copy it into new_input. */ new_input->edges[i_new][0] = input->edges[i_old][0]; new_input->edges[i_new][1] = input->edges[i_old][1]; edge_map[i_new] = i_old; i_new++; } else { /* Edge for i_old is split. */ BLI_assert(i_old == e); new_input->edges[i_new][0] = input->edges[i_old][0]; new_input->edges[i_new][1] = edge_vert_lambda[i_evl].v_id; edge_map[i_new] = i_old; i_new++; i_evl++; while (i_evl < evl_len && e == edge_vert_lambda[i_evl].e_id) { new_input->edges[i_new][0] = new_input->edges[i_new - 1][1]; new_input->edges[i_new][1] = edge_vert_lambda[i_evl].v_id; edge_map[i_new] = i_old; i_new++; i_evl++; } new_input->edges[i_new][0] = new_input->edges[i_new - 1][1]; new_input->edges[i_new][1] = input->edges[i_old][1]; edge_map[i_new] = i_old; i_new++; if (i_evl < evl_len) { e = edge_vert_lambda[i_evl].e_id; } else { e = INT_MAX; } } } BLI_assert(i_new <= new_tot_con_edges); new_input->edges_len = i_new; /* Now do face constraints. */ if (input->faces_len > 0) { f = 0; i_new = 0; /* Now will index cur place in new_input->faces. */ while (i_old < tot_edge_constraints) { flen = input->faces_len_table[f]; BLI_assert(i_old - edges_len == input->faces_start_table[f]); new_input->faces_start_table[f] = i_new; if (i_old + flen - 1 < e) { /* Face f is not split. */ for (j = 0; j < flen; j++) { new_input->faces[i_new] = input->faces[i_old - edges_len + j]; edge_map[i_new + new_input->edges_len] = i_old + j; i_new++; } i_old += flen; new_input->faces_len_table[f] = flen; f++; } else { /* Face f has at least one split edge. */ int i_new_start = i_new; for (j = 0; j < flen; j++) { if (i_old + j < e) { /* jth edge of f is not split. */ new_input->faces[i_new] = input->faces[i_old - edges_len + j]; edge_map[i_new + new_input->edges_len] = i_old + j; i_new++; } else { /* jth edge of f is split. */ BLI_assert(i_old + j == e); new_input->faces[i_new] = input->faces[i_old - edges_len + j]; edge_map[i_new + new_input->edges_len] = i_old + j; i_new++; while (i_evl < evl_len && e == edge_vert_lambda[i_evl].e_id) { new_input->faces[i_new] = edge_vert_lambda[i_evl].v_id; edge_map[i_new + new_input->edges_len] = i_old + j; i_new++; i_evl++; } if (i_evl < evl_len) { e = edge_vert_lambda[i_evl].e_id; } else { e = INT_MAX; } } } new_input->faces_len_table[f] = i_new - i_new_start; i_old += flen; f++; } } } #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "\nnew constraint edges\n"); for (i = 0; i < new_input->edges_len; i++) { fprintf(stderr, " e%d: (%d,%d)\n", i, new_input->edges[i][0], new_input->edges[i][1]); } fprintf(stderr, "\nnew faces\n"); for (f = 0; f < new_input->faces_len; f++) { flen = new_input->faces_len_table[f]; start = new_input->faces_start_table[f]; fprintf(stderr, " f%d: start=%d, len=%d\n ", f, start, flen); for (i = start; i < start + flen; i++) { fprintf(stderr, "%d ", new_input->faces[i]); } fprintf(stderr, "\n"); } fprintf(stderr, "\nedge map (new->old)\n"); for (i = 0; i < new_tot_con_edges + new_tot_face_edges; i++) { fprintf(stderr, " %d->%d\n", i, edge_map[i]); } } #endif } BLI_array_free(edge_vert_lambda); if (new_input != NULL) { return (const CDT_input *)new_input; } else { return input; } } static void free_modified_input(CDT_input *input) { MEM_freeN(input->vert_coords); if (input->edges != NULL) { MEM_freeN(input->edges); } if (input->faces != NULL) { MEM_freeN(input->faces); MEM_freeN(input->faces_len_table); MEM_freeN(input->faces_start_table); } MEM_freeN(input); } /* Return true if we can merge se's vert into se->next's vert * without making the area of any new triangle formed by doing * that into a zero or negative area triangle.*/ static bool can_collapse(const SymEdge *se) { SymEdge *loop_se; const double *co = se->next->vert->co; for (loop_se = se->rot; loop_se != se && loop_se->rot != se; loop_se = loop_se->rot) { if (orient2d(co, loop_se->next->vert->co, loop_se->rot->next->vert->co) <= 0.0) { return false; } } return true; } /* * Merge one end of e onto the other, fixing up surrounding faces. * * General situation looks something like: * * c-----e * / \ / \ * / \ / \ * a------b-----f * \ / \ / * \ / \ / * d-----g * * where ab is the tiny edge. We want to merge a and b and delete edge ab. * We don't want to change the coordinates of input vertices [We could revisit this * in the future, as API def doesn't prohibit this, but callers will appreciate if they * don't change.] * Sometimes the collapse shouldn't happen because the triangles formed by the changed * edges may end up with zero or negative area (see can_collapse, above). * So don't choose a collapse direction that is not allowed or one that has an original vertex * as origin and a non-original vertex as destination. * If both collapse directions are allowed by that rule, pick the one with the lower original * index. * * After merging, the faces abc and adb disappear (if they are not the outer face). * Suppose we merge b onto a. * Then edges cb and db are deleted. Face cbe becomes cae and face bdg becomes adg. * Any other faces attached to b now have a in their place. * We can do this by rotating edges round b, replacing their vert references with a. * Similar statements can be made about what happens when a merges into b; * in code below we'll swap a and b to make above lettering work for a b->a merge. * Return the vert at the collapsed edge, if a collapse happens. */ static CDTVert *collapse_tiny_edge(CDT_state *cdt, CDTEdge *e) { CDTVert *va, *vb; SymEdge *ab_se, *ba_se, *bd_se, *bc_se, *ad_se, *ac_se; SymEdge *bg_se, *be_se, *se, *gb_se, *ca_se; bool can_collapse_a_to_b, can_collapse_b_to_a; #ifdef DEBUG_CDT int dbg_level = 0; #endif ab_se = &e->symedges[0]; ba_se = &e->symedges[1]; va = ab_se->vert; vb = ba_se->vert; #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "\ncollapse_tiny_edge\n"); dump_se(&e->symedges[0], "tiny edge"); fprintf(stderr, "a = [%d], b = [%d]\n", va->index, vb->index); validate_cdt(cdt, true, false, true); } #endif can_collapse_a_to_b = can_collapse(ab_se); can_collapse_b_to_a = can_collapse(ba_se); /* Now swap a and b if necessary and possible, so that from this point on we are collapsing b to * a. */ if (va->index > vb->index || !can_collapse_b_to_a) { if (can_collapse_a_to_b && !(is_original_vert(va, cdt) && !is_original_vert(vb, cdt))) { SWAP(CDTVert *, va, vb); ab_se = &e->symedges[1]; ba_se = &e->symedges[0]; #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "swapped a and b\n"); } #endif } else { /* Neither collapse direction is OK. */ #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "neither collapse direction ok\n"); } #endif return NULL; } } bc_se = ab_se->next; bd_se = ba_se->rot; if (bd_se == ba_se) { /* Shouldn't happen. Wire edge in outer face. */ fprintf(stderr, "unexpected wire edge\n"); return NULL; } vb->merge_to_index = va->merge_to_index == -1 ? va->index : va->merge_to_index; vb->symedge = NULL; #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "vb = v[%d] merges to va = v[%d], vb->merge_to_index=%d\n", vb->index, va->index, vb->merge_to_index); } #endif /* First fix the vertex of intermediate triangles, like bgf. */ for (se = bd_se->rot; se != bc_se; se = se->rot) { #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 0) { dump_se(se, "intermediate tri edge, setting vert to va"); } #endif se->vert = va; } ad_se = sym(sym(bd_se)->rot); ca_se = bc_se->next; ac_se = sym(ca_se); if (bd_se->rot != bc_se) { bg_se = bd_se->rot; be_se = sym(bc_se)->next; gb_se = sym(bg_se); } else { bg_se = NULL; be_se = NULL; } #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "delete bd, inputs to ad\n"); dump_se(bd_se, " bd"); dump_se(ad_se, " ad"); fprintf(stderr, "delete bc, inputs to ac\n"); dump_se(bc_se, " bc"); dump_se(ac_se, " ac"); fprintf(stderr, "delete ab\n"); dump_se(ab_se, " ab"); if (bg_se != NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "fix up bg, be\n"); dump_se(bg_se, " bg"); dump_se(be_se, " be"); } } #endif add_list_to_input_ids(&ad_se->edge->input_ids, bd_se->edge->input_ids, cdt); delete_edge(cdt, bd_se); add_list_to_input_ids(&ac_se->edge->input_ids, bc_se->edge->input_ids, cdt); delete_edge(cdt, sym(bc_se)); /* At this point we have this: * * c-----e * / / \ * / / \ * a------b-----f * \ \ / * \ \ / * d-----g * * Or, if there is not bg_se and be_se, like this: * * c * / * / * a------b * \ * \ * d * * (But we've already changed the vert field for bg, bf, ..., be to be va.) */ if (bg_se != NULL) { gb_se->next = ad_se; ad_se->rot = bg_se; ca_se->next = be_se; be_se->rot = ac_se; bg_se->vert = va; be_se->vert = va; } else { ca_se->next = ad_se; ad_se->rot = ac_se; } /* Don't use delete_edge as it changes too much. */ ab_se->next = ab_se->rot = NULL; ba_se->next = ba_se->rot = NULL; if (va->symedge == ab_se) { va->symedge = ac_se; } return va; } /* * Check to see if e is tiny (length <= epsilon) and queue it if so. */ static void maybe_enqueue_small_feature(CDT_state *cdt, CDTEdge *e, LinkNodePair *tiny_edge_queue) { SymEdge *se, *sesym; #ifdef DEBUG_CDT int dbg_level = 0; if (dbg_level > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "\nmaybe_enqueue_small_features\n"); dump_se(&e->symedges[0], " se0"); } #endif if (is_deleted_edge(e) || e->in_queue) { #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "returning because of e conditions\n"); } #endif return; } se = &e->symedges[0]; sesym = &e->symedges[1]; if (len_squared_v2v2_db(se->vert->co, sesym->vert->co) <= cdt->epsilon_squared) { BLI_linklist_append_pool(tiny_edge_queue, e, cdt->listpool); e->in_queue = true; #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Queue tiny edge\n"); } #endif } } /* Consider all edges in rot ring around v for possible enqueing as small features .*/ static void maybe_enqueue_small_features(CDT_state *cdt, CDTVert *v, LinkNodePair *tiny_edge_queue) { SymEdge *se, *se_start; se = se_start = v->symedge; if (!se_start) { return; } do { maybe_enqueue_small_feature(cdt, se->edge, tiny_edge_queue); } while ((se = se->rot) != se_start); } /* Collapse small edges (length <= epsilon) until no more exist. */ static void remove_small_features(CDT_state *cdt) { double epsilon = cdt->epsilon; LinkNodePair tiny_edge_queue = {NULL, NULL}; BLI_mempool *pool = cdt->listpool; LinkNode *ln; CDTEdge *e; CDTVert *v_change; #ifdef DEBUG_CDT int dbg_level = 0; if (dbg_level > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "\nREMOVE_SMALL_FEATURES, epsilon=%g\n", epsilon); } #endif if (epsilon == 0.0) { return; } for (ln = cdt->edges; ln; ln = ln->next) { e = (CDTEdge *)ln->link; maybe_enqueue_small_feature(cdt, e, &tiny_edge_queue); } while (tiny_edge_queue.list != NULL) { e = (CDTEdge *)BLI_linklist_pop_pool(&tiny_edge_queue.list, pool); if (tiny_edge_queue.list == NULL) { tiny_edge_queue.last_node = NULL; } e->in_queue = false; if (is_deleted_edge(e)) { continue; } #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "collapse tiny edge\n"); dump_se(&e->symedges[0], ""); } #endif v_change = collapse_tiny_edge(cdt, e); if (v_change) { maybe_enqueue_small_features(cdt, v_change, &tiny_edge_queue); } } } /* Remove all non-constraint edges. */ static void remove_non_constraint_edges(CDT_state *cdt) { LinkNode *ln; CDTEdge *e; SymEdge *se; for (ln = cdt->edges; ln; ln = ln->next) { e = (CDTEdge *)ln->link; se = &e->symedges[0]; if (!is_deleted_edge(e) && !is_constrained_edge(e)) { dissolve_symedge(cdt, se); } } } /* * Remove the non-constraint edges, but leave enough of them so that all of the * faces that would be bmesh faces (that is, the faces that have some input representative) * are valid: they can't have holes, they can't have repeated vertices, and they can't have * repeated edges. * * Not essential, but to make the result look more aesthetically nice, * remove the edges in order of decreasing length, so that it is more likely that the * final remaining support edges are short, and therefore likely to make a fairly * direct path from an outer face to an inner hole face. */ /* For sorting edges by decreasing length (squared). */ struct EdgeToSort { double len_squared; CDTEdge *e; }; static int edge_to_sort_cmp(const void *a, const void *b) { const struct EdgeToSort *e1 = a; const struct EdgeToSort *e2 = b; if (e1->len_squared > e2->len_squared) { return -1; } else if (e1->len_squared < e2->len_squared) { return 1; } return 0; } static void remove_non_constraint_edges_leave_valid_bmesh(CDT_state *cdt) { LinkNode *ln; CDTEdge *e; SymEdge *se, *se2; CDTFace *fleft, *fright; bool dissolve; size_t nedges; int i, ndissolvable; const double *co1, *co2; struct EdgeToSort *sorted_edges; nedges = 0; for (ln = cdt->edges; ln; ln = ln->next) { nedges++; } if (nedges == 0) { return; } sorted_edges = BLI_memarena_alloc(cdt->arena, nedges * sizeof(*sorted_edges)); i = 0; for (ln = cdt->edges; ln; ln = ln->next) { e = (CDTEdge *)ln->link; if (!is_deleted_edge(e) && !is_constrained_edge(e)) { sorted_edges[i].e = e; co1 = e->symedges[0].vert->co; co2 = e->symedges[1].vert->co; sorted_edges[i].len_squared = len_squared_v2v2_db(co1, co2); i++; } } ndissolvable = i; qsort(sorted_edges, ndissolvable, sizeof(*sorted_edges), edge_to_sort_cmp); for (i = 0; i < ndissolvable; i++) { e = sorted_edges[i].e; se = &e->symedges[0]; dissolve = true; if (true /*!edge_touches_frame(e)*/) { fleft = se->face; fright = sym(se)->face; if (fleft != cdt->outer_face && fright != cdt->outer_face && (fleft->input_ids != NULL || fright->input_ids != NULL)) { /* Is there another symedge with same left and right faces? * Or is there a vertex not part of e touching the same left and right faces? */ for (se2 = se->next; dissolve && se2 != se; se2 = se2->next) { if (sym(se2)->face == fright || (se2->vert != se->next->vert && vert_touches_face(se2->vert, fright))) { dissolve = false; } } } } if (dissolve) { dissolve_symedge(cdt, se); } } } static void remove_outer_edges_until_constraints(CDT_state *cdt) { LinkNode *fstack = NULL; SymEdge *se, *se_start; CDTFace *f, *fsym; int visit = ++cdt->visit_count; #ifdef DEBUG_CDT int dbg_level = 0; if (dbg_level > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "remove_outer_edges_until_constraints\n"); } #endif cdt->outer_face->visit_index = visit; /* Walk around outer face, adding faces on other side of dissolvable edges to stack. */ se_start = se = cdt->outer_face->symedge; do { if (!is_constrained_edge(se->edge)) { fsym = sym(se)->face; if (fsym->visit_index != visit) { #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "pushing f=%p from symedge ", fsym); dump_se(se, "an outer edge"); } #endif BLI_linklist_prepend_pool(&fstack, fsym, cdt->listpool); } } } while ((se = se->next) != se_start); while (fstack != NULL) { LinkNode *to_dissolve = NULL; bool dissolvable; f = (CDTFace *)BLI_linklist_pop_pool(&fstack, cdt->listpool); if (f->visit_index == visit) { #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "skipping f=%p, already visited\n", f); } #endif continue; } BLI_assert(f != cdt->outer_face); #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "top of loop, f=%p\n", f); dump_se_cycle(f->symedge, "visit", 10000); if (dbg_level > 1) { dump_cdt(cdt, "cdt at top of loop"); cdt_draw(cdt, "top of dissolve loop"); } } #endif f->visit_index = visit; se_start = se = f->symedge; do { dissolvable = !is_constrained_edge(se->edge); #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 1) { dump_se(se, "edge in f"); fprintf(stderr, " dissolvable=%d\n", dissolvable); } #endif if (dissolvable) { fsym = sym(se)->face; #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 1) { dump_se_cycle(fsym->symedge, "fsym", 10000); fprintf(stderr, " visited=%d\n", fsym->visit_index == visit); } #endif if (fsym->visit_index != visit) { #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "pushing face %p\n", fsym); dump_se_cycle(fsym->symedge, "pushed", 10000); } #endif BLI_linklist_prepend_pool(&fstack, fsym, cdt->listpool); } else { BLI_linklist_prepend_pool(&to_dissolve, se, cdt->listpool); } } se = se->next; } while (se != se_start); while (to_dissolve != NULL) { se = (SymEdge *)BLI_linklist_pop_pool(&to_dissolve, cdt->listpool); if (se->next != NULL) { dissolve_symedge(cdt, se); } } } } /** * Remove edges and merge faces to get desired output, as per options. * \note the cdt cannot be further changed after this. */ static void prepare_cdt_for_output(CDT_state *cdt, const CDT_output_type output_type) { CDTFace *f; CDTEdge *e; LinkNode *ln; cdt->output_prepared = true; if (cdt->edges == NULL) { return; } /* Make sure all non-deleted faces have a symedge. */ for (ln = cdt->edges; ln; ln = ln->next) { e = (CDTEdge *)ln->link; if (!is_deleted_edge(e)) { if (e->symedges[0].face->symedge == NULL) { e->symedges[0].face->symedge = &e->symedges[0]; } if (e->symedges[1].face->symedge == NULL) { e->symedges[1].face->symedge = &e->symedges[1]; } } } #ifdef DEBUG_CDT /* All non-deleted faces should have a symedge now. */ for (ln = cdt->faces; ln; ln = ln->next) { f = (CDTFace *)ln->link; if (!f->deleted) { BLI_assert(f->symedge != NULL); } } #else UNUSED_VARS(f); #endif if (output_type == CDT_CONSTRAINTS) { remove_non_constraint_edges(cdt); } else if (output_type == CDT_CONSTRAINTS_VALID_BMESH) { remove_non_constraint_edges_leave_valid_bmesh(cdt); } else if (output_type == CDT_INSIDE) { remove_outer_edges_until_constraints(cdt); } } static CDT_result *cdt_get_output(CDT_state *cdt, const CDT_input *input, const CDT_output_type output_type) { int i, j, nv, ne, nf, faces_len_total; int orig_map_size, orig_map_index; int *vert_to_output_map; CDT_result *result; CDTVert *v; LinkNode *lne, *lnf, *ln; SymEdge *se, *se_start; CDTEdge *e; CDTFace *f; #ifdef DEBUG_CDT int dbg_level = 0; if (dbg_level > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "\nCDT_GET_OUTPUT\n\n"); } #endif prepare_cdt_for_output(cdt, output_type); result = (CDT_result *)MEM_callocN(sizeof(*result), __func__); if (cdt->vert_array_len == 0) { return result; } #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 1) { dump_cdt(cdt, "cdt to output"); } #endif /* All verts without a merge_to_index will be output. * vert_to_output_map[i] will hold the output vertex index * corresponding to the vert in position i in cdt->vert_array. * Since merging picked the leftmost-lowermost representative, * that is not necessarily the same as the vertex with the lowest original * index (i.e., index in cdt->vert_array), so we need two passes: * one to get the non-merged-to vertices in vert_to_output_map, * and a second to put in the merge targets for merged-to vertices. */ vert_to_output_map = BLI_memarena_alloc(cdt->arena, (size_t)cdt->vert_array_len * sizeof(int *)); nv = 0; for (i = 0; i < cdt->vert_array_len; i++) { v = cdt->vert_array[i]; if (v->merge_to_index == -1) { vert_to_output_map[i] = nv; nv++; } } if (nv <= 0) { return result; } if (nv < cdt->vert_array_len) { for (i = 0; i < input->verts_len; i++) { v = cdt->vert_array[i]; if (v->merge_to_index != -1) { add_to_input_ids(&cdt->vert_array[v->merge_to_index]->input_ids, i, cdt); vert_to_output_map[i] = vert_to_output_map[v->merge_to_index]; } } } result->verts_len = nv; result->vert_coords = MEM_malloc_arrayN(nv, sizeof(result->vert_coords[0]), __func__); /* Make the vertex "orig" map arrays, mapping output verts to lists of input ones. */ orig_map_size = 0; for (i = 0; i < cdt->vert_array_len; i++) { if (cdt->vert_array[i]->merge_to_index == -1) { orig_map_size += 1 + BLI_linklist_count(cdt->vert_array[i]->input_ids); } } result->verts_orig_len_table = MEM_malloc_arrayN(nv, sizeof(int), __func__); result->verts_orig_start_table = MEM_malloc_arrayN(nv, sizeof(int), __func__); result->verts_orig = MEM_malloc_arrayN(orig_map_size, sizeof(int), __func__); orig_map_index = 0; i = 0; for (j = 0; j < cdt->vert_array_len; j++) { v = cdt->vert_array[j]; if (v->merge_to_index == -1) { result->vert_coords[i][0] = (float)v->co[0]; result->vert_coords[i][1] = (float)v->co[1]; result->verts_orig_start_table[i] = orig_map_index; if (j < input->verts_len) { result->verts_orig[orig_map_index++] = j; } for (ln = v->input_ids; ln; ln = ln->next) { result->verts_orig[orig_map_index++] = POINTER_AS_INT(ln->link); } result->verts_orig_len_table[i] = orig_map_index - result->verts_orig_start_table[i]; i++; } } ne = 0; orig_map_size = 0; for (ln = cdt->edges; ln; ln = ln->next) { e = (CDTEdge *)ln->link; if (!is_deleted_edge(e)) { ne++; if (e->input_ids) { orig_map_size += BLI_linklist_count(e->input_ids); } } } if (ne != 0) { result->edges_len = ne; result->face_edge_offset = cdt->face_edge_offset; result->edges = MEM_malloc_arrayN(ne, sizeof(result->edges[0]), __func__); result->edges_orig_len_table = MEM_malloc_arrayN(ne, sizeof(int), __func__); result->edges_orig_start_table = MEM_malloc_arrayN(ne, sizeof(int), __func__); if (orig_map_size > 0) { result->edges_orig = MEM_malloc_arrayN(orig_map_size, sizeof(int), __func__); } orig_map_index = 0; i = 0; for (lne = cdt->edges; lne; lne = lne->next) { e = (CDTEdge *)lne->link; if (!is_deleted_edge(e)) { result->edges[i][0] = vert_to_output_map[e->symedges[0].vert->index]; result->edges[i][1] = vert_to_output_map[e->symedges[1].vert->index]; result->edges_orig_start_table[i] = orig_map_index; for (ln = e->input_ids; ln; ln = ln->next) { result->edges_orig[orig_map_index++] = POINTER_AS_INT(ln->link); } result->edges_orig_len_table[i] = orig_map_index - result->edges_orig_start_table[i]; i++; } } } nf = 0; faces_len_total = 0; orig_map_size = 0; for (ln = cdt->faces; ln; ln = ln->next) { f = (CDTFace *)ln->link; if (!f->deleted && f != cdt->outer_face) { nf++; se = se_start = f->symedge; BLI_assert(se != NULL); do { faces_len_total++; se = se->next; } while (se != se_start); if (f->input_ids) { orig_map_size += BLI_linklist_count(f->input_ids); } } } if (nf != 0) { result->faces_len = nf; result->faces_len_table = MEM_malloc_arrayN(nf, sizeof(int), __func__); result->faces_start_table = MEM_malloc_arrayN(nf, sizeof(int), __func__); result->faces = MEM_malloc_arrayN(faces_len_total, sizeof(int), __func__); result->faces_orig_len_table = MEM_malloc_arrayN(nf, sizeof(int), __func__); result->faces_orig_start_table = MEM_malloc_arrayN(nf, sizeof(int), __func__); if (orig_map_size > 0) { result->faces_orig = MEM_malloc_arrayN(orig_map_size, sizeof(int), __func__); } orig_map_index = 0; i = 0; j = 0; for (lnf = cdt->faces; lnf; lnf = lnf->next) { f = (CDTFace *)lnf->link; if (!f->deleted && f != cdt->outer_face) { result->faces_start_table[i] = j; se = se_start = f->symedge; do { result->faces[j++] = vert_to_output_map[se->vert->index]; se = se->next; } while (se != se_start); result->faces_len_table[i] = j - result->faces_start_table[i]; result->faces_orig_start_table[i] = orig_map_index; for (ln = f->input_ids; ln; ln = ln->next) { result->faces_orig[orig_map_index++] = POINTER_AS_INT(ln->link); } result->faces_orig_len_table[i] = orig_map_index - result->faces_orig_start_table[i]; i++; } } } return result; } /** * Calculate the Constrained Delaunay Triangulation of the 2d elements given in \a input. * * A Delaunay triangulation of a set of vertices is a triangulation where no triangle in the * triangulation has a circumcircle that strictly contains another vertex. Delaunay triangulations * are avoid long skinny triangles: they maximize the minimum angle of all triangles in the * triangulation. * * A Constrained Delaunay Triangulation adds the requirement that user-provided line segments must * appear as edges in the output (perhaps divided into several sub-segments). It is not required * that the input edges be non-intersecting: this routine will calculate the intersections. This * means that besides triangulating, this routine is also useful for general and robust 2d edge and * face intersection. * * This routine also takes an epsilon parameter in the \a input. Input vertices closer than epsilon * will be merged, and we collapse tiny edges (less than epsilon length). * * The current initial Deluanay triangulation algorithm is the Guibas-Stolfi Divide and Conquer * algorithm (see "Primitives for the Manipulation of General Subdivisions and the Computation of * Voronoi Diagrams"). and uses Shewchuk's exact predicates to issues where numeric errors cause * inconsistent geometric judgments. This is followed by inserting edge constraints (including the * edges implied by faces) using the algorithms discussed in "Fully Dynamic Constrained Delaunay * Triangulations" by Kallmann, Bieri, and Thalmann. * * \param input: points to a CDT_input struct which contains the vertices, edges, and faces to be * triangulated. \param output_type: specifies which edges to remove after doing the triangulation. * \return A pointer to an allocated CDT_result struct, which describes the triangulation in terms * of vertices, edges, and faces, and also has tables to map output elements back to input * elements. The caller must use BLI_delaunay_2d_cdt_free() on the result when done with it. * * See the header file BLI_delaunay_2d.h for details of the CDT_input and CDT_result structs and * the CDT_output_type enum. */ CDT_result *BLI_delaunay_2d_cdt_calc(const CDT_input *input, const CDT_output_type output_type) { int nv = input->verts_len; int ne = input->edges_len; int nf = input->faces_len; int i, iv1, iv2, f, fedge_start, fedge_end, ei; CDT_state *cdt; CDTVert *v1, *v2; CDTEdge *face_edge; SymEdge *face_symedge; LinkNode *edge_list; CDT_result *result; const CDT_input *input_orig; int *new_edge_map; static bool called_exactinit = false; #ifdef DEBUG_CDT int dbg_level = 0; #endif /* The exact orientation and incircle primitives need a one-time initialization of certain * constants. */ if (!called_exactinit) { exactinit(); called_exactinit = true; } #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "\n\nCDT CALC, nv=%d, ne=%d, nf=%d, eps=%g\n", input->verts_len, input->edges_len, input->faces_len, input->epsilon); } if (dbg_level == -1) { write_cdt_input_to_file(input); } #endif if ((nv > 0 && input->vert_coords == NULL) || (ne > 0 && input->edges == NULL) || (nf > 0 && (input->faces == NULL || input->faces_start_table == NULL || input->faces_len_table == NULL))) { #ifdef DEBUG_CDT fprintf(stderr, "invalid input: unexpected NULL array(s)\n"); #endif return NULL; } input_orig = input; input = modify_input_for_near_edge_ends(input, &new_edge_map); if (input != input_orig) { nv = input->verts_len; ne = input->edges_len; nf = input->faces_len; #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "input modified for near ends; now ne=%d\n", ne); } #endif } cdt = cdt_init(input); initial_triangulation(cdt); #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 0) { validate_cdt(cdt, true, false, false); if (dbg_level > 1) { cdt_draw(cdt, "after initial triangulation"); } } #endif for (i = 0; i < ne; i++) { iv1 = input->edges[i][0]; iv2 = input->edges[i][1]; if (iv1 < 0 || iv1 >= nv || iv2 < 0 || iv2 >= nv) { #ifdef DEBUG_CDT fprintf(stderr, "edge indices for e%d not valid: v1=%d, v2=%d, nv=%d\n", i, iv1, iv2, nv); #endif continue; } v1 = cdt->vert_array[iv1]; v2 = cdt->vert_array[iv2]; if (v1->merge_to_index != -1) { v1 = cdt->vert_array[v1->merge_to_index]; } if (v2->merge_to_index != -1) { v2 = cdt->vert_array[v2->merge_to_index]; } if (new_edge_map) { ei = new_edge_map[i]; } else { ei = i; } add_edge_constraint(cdt, v1, v2, ei, NULL); #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 3) { char namebuf[60]; sprintf(namebuf, "after edge constraint %d = (%d,%d)\n", i, iv1, iv2); cdt_draw(cdt, namebuf); // dump_cdt(cdt, namebuf); validate_cdt(cdt, true, true, false); } #endif } cdt->face_edge_offset = ne; for (f = 0; f < nf; f++) { int flen = input->faces_len_table[f]; int fstart = input->faces_start_table[f]; if (flen <= 2) { #ifdef DEBUG_CDT fprintf(stderr, "face %d has length %d; ignored\n", f, flen); #endif continue; } for (i = 0; i < flen; i++) { int face_edge_id = cdt->face_edge_offset + fstart + i; if (new_edge_map) { face_edge_id = new_edge_map[face_edge_id]; } iv1 = input->faces[fstart + i]; iv2 = input->faces[fstart + ((i + 1) % flen)]; if (iv1 < 0 || iv1 >= nv || iv2 < 0 || iv2 >= nv) { #ifdef DEBUG_CDT fprintf(stderr, "face indices not valid: f=%d, iv1=%d, iv2=%d, nv=%d\n", f, iv1, iv2, nv); #endif continue; } v1 = cdt->vert_array[iv1]; v2 = cdt->vert_array[iv2]; if (v1->merge_to_index != -1) { v1 = cdt->vert_array[v1->merge_to_index]; } if (v2->merge_to_index != -1) { v2 = cdt->vert_array[v2->merge_to_index]; } add_edge_constraint(cdt, v1, v2, face_edge_id, &edge_list); #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 2) { fprintf(stderr, "edges for edge %d:\n", i); for (LinkNode *ln = edge_list; ln; ln = ln->next) { CDTEdge *cdt_e = (CDTEdge *)ln->link; fprintf(stderr, " (%.2f,%.2f)->(%.2f,%.2f)\n", F2(cdt_e->symedges[0].vert->co), F2(cdt_e->symedges[1].vert->co)); } } if (dbg_level > 2) { cdt_draw(cdt, "after a face edge"); if (dbg_level > 3) { dump_cdt(cdt, "after a face edge"); } validate_cdt(cdt, true, true, false); } #endif if (i == 0) { face_edge = (CDTEdge *)edge_list->link; face_symedge = &face_edge->symedges[0]; if (face_symedge->vert != v1) { face_symedge = &face_edge->symedges[1]; BLI_assert(face_symedge->vert == v1); } } BLI_linklist_free_pool(edge_list, NULL, cdt->listpool); } fedge_start = cdt->face_edge_offset + fstart; fedge_end = fedge_start + flen - 1; add_face_ids(cdt, face_symedge, f, fedge_start, fedge_end); } #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 0) { validate_cdt(cdt, true, true, false); } if (dbg_level > 1) { cdt_draw(cdt, "after adding edges and faces"); if (dbg_level > 2) { dump_cdt(cdt, "after adding edges and faces"); } } #endif if (cdt->epsilon > 0.0) { remove_small_features(cdt); #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 2) { cdt_draw(cdt, "after remove small features\n"); if (dbg_level > 3) { dump_cdt(cdt, "after remove small features\n"); } } #endif } result = cdt_get_output(cdt, input, output_type); #ifdef DEBUG_CDT if (dbg_level > 0) { cdt_draw(cdt, "final"); } #endif if (input != input_orig) { free_modified_input((CDT_input *)input); } new_cdt_free(cdt); return result; } void BLI_delaunay_2d_cdt_free(CDT_result *result) { if (result == NULL) { return; } if (result->vert_coords) { MEM_freeN(result->vert_coords); } if (result->edges) { MEM_freeN(result->edges); } if (result->faces) { MEM_freeN(result->faces); } if (result->faces_start_table) { MEM_freeN(result->faces_start_table); } if (result->faces_len_table) { MEM_freeN(result->faces_len_table); } if (result->verts_orig) { MEM_freeN(result->verts_orig); } if (result->verts_orig_start_table) { MEM_freeN(result->verts_orig_start_table); } if (result->verts_orig_len_table) { MEM_freeN(result->verts_orig_len_table); } if (result->edges_orig) { MEM_freeN(result->edges_orig); } if (result->edges_orig_start_table) { MEM_freeN(result->edges_orig_start_table); } if (result->edges_orig_len_table) { MEM_freeN(result->edges_orig_len_table); } if (result->faces_orig) { MEM_freeN(result->faces_orig); } if (result->faces_orig_start_table) { MEM_freeN(result->faces_orig_start_table); } if (result->faces_orig_len_table) { MEM_freeN(result->faces_orig_len_table); } MEM_freeN(result); } #ifdef DEBUG_CDT ATTU static const char *vertname(const CDTVert *v) { static char vertnamebuf[20]; sprintf(vertnamebuf, "[%d]", v->index); return vertnamebuf; } ATTU static const char *sename(const SymEdge *se) { static char senamebuf[20]; sprintf(senamebuf, "{%x}", (POINTER_AS_UINT(se)) & 0xFFFF); return senamebuf; } static void dump_v(const CDTVert *v, const char *lab) { fprintf(stderr, "%s%s(%.10f,%.10f)\n", lab, vertname(v), F2(v->co)); } static void dump_se(const SymEdge *se, const char *lab) { if (se->next) { fprintf(stderr, "%s%s((%.10f,%.10f)->(%.10f,%.10f))", lab, vertname(se->vert), F2(se->vert->co), F2(se->next->vert->co)); fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", vertname(se->next->vert)); } else { fprintf(stderr, "%s%s((%.10f,%.10f)->NULL)\n", lab, vertname(se->vert), F2(se->vert->co)); } } static void dump_se_short(const SymEdge *se, const char *lab) { if (se == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "%sNULL", lab); } else { fprintf(stderr, "%s%s", lab, vertname(se->vert)); fprintf(stderr, "%s", se->next == NULL ? "[NULL]" : vertname(se->next->vert)); } } static void dump_se_cycle(const SymEdge *se, const char *lab, const int limit) { int count = 0; const SymEdge *s = se; fprintf(stderr, "%s:\n", lab); do { dump_se(s, " "); s = s->next; count++; } while (s != se && count < limit); if (count == limit) { fprintf(stderr, " limit hit without cycle!\n"); } } static void dump_id_list(const LinkNode *id_list, const char *lab) { const LinkNode *ln; if (!id_list) { return; } fprintf(stderr, "%s", lab); for (ln = id_list; ln; ln = ln->next) { fprintf(stderr, "%d%c", POINTER_AS_INT(ln->link), ln->next ? ' ' : '\n'); } } static void dump_cross_data(struct CrossData *cd, const char *lab) { fprintf(stderr, "%s", lab); if (cd->lambda == 0.0) { fprintf(stderr, "v%d", cd->vert->index); } else { fprintf(stderr, "lambda=%.17g", cd->lambda); } dump_se_short(cd->in, " in="); dump_se_short(cd->out, " out="); fprintf(stderr, "\n"); } /* If filter_fn != NULL, only dump vert v its edges when filter_fn(cdt, v, filter_data) is true. */ # define PL(p) (POINTER_AS_UINT(p) & 0xFFFF) static void dump_cdt_filtered(const CDT_state *cdt, bool (*filter_fn)(const CDT_state *, int, void *), void *filter_data, const char *lab) { LinkNode *ln; CDTVert *v, *vother; CDTEdge *e; CDTFace *f; SymEdge *se; int i, cnt; fprintf(stderr, "\nCDT %s\n", lab); fprintf(stderr, "\nVERTS\n"); for (i = 0; i < cdt->vert_array_len; i++) { if (filter_fn && !filter_fn(cdt, i, filter_data)) { continue; } v = cdt->vert_array[i]; fprintf(stderr, "%s %x: (%f,%f) symedge=%x", vertname(v), PL(v), F2(v->co), PL(v->symedge)); if (v->merge_to_index == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "\n"); } else { fprintf(stderr, " merge to %s\n", vertname(cdt->vert_array[v->merge_to_index])); continue; } dump_id_list(v->input_ids, " "); se = v->symedge; cnt = 0; if (se) { fprintf(stderr, " edges out:\n"); do { if (se->next == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, " [NULL next/rot symedge, se=%x\n", PL(se)); break; } if (se->next->next == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, " [NULL next-next/rot symedge, se=%x\n", PL(se)); break; } vother = sym(se)->vert; fprintf(stderr, " %s (e=%x, se=%x)\n", vertname(vother), PL(se->edge), PL(se)); se = se->rot; cnt++; } while (se != v->symedge && cnt < 25); fprintf(stderr, "\n"); } } if (filter_fn) { return; } fprintf(stderr, "\nEDGES\n"); for (ln = cdt->edges; ln; ln = ln->next) { e = (CDTEdge *)ln->link; if (e->symedges[0].next == NULL) { continue; } fprintf(stderr, "%x:\n", PL(e)); for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { se = &e->symedges[i]; fprintf(stderr, " se[%d] @%x: next=%x, rot=%x, vert=%x [%s] (%.2f,%.2f), edge=%x, face=%x\n", i, PL(se), PL(se->next), PL(se->rot), PL(se->vert), vertname(se->vert), F2(se->vert->co), PL(se->edge), PL(se->face)); } dump_id_list(e->input_ids, " "); } fprintf(stderr, "\nFACES\n"); for (ln = cdt->faces; ln; ln = ln->next) { f = (CDTFace *)ln->link; if (f->deleted) { continue; } if (f == cdt->outer_face) { fprintf(stderr, "%x: outer", PL(f)); } fprintf(stderr, " symedge=%x\n", PL(f->symedge)); dump_id_list(f->input_ids, " "); } fprintf(stderr, "\nOTHER\n"); fprintf(stderr, "outer_face=%x\n", PL(cdt->outer_face)); fprintf( stderr, "minx=%f, maxx=%f, miny=%f, maxy=%f\n", cdt->minx, cdt->maxx, cdt->miny, cdt->maxy); fprintf(stderr, "margin=%f\n", cdt->margin); } # undef PL static void dump_cdt(const CDT_state *cdt, const char *lab) { dump_cdt_filtered(cdt, NULL, NULL, lab); } typedef struct ReachableFilterData { int vstart_index; int maxdist; } ReachableFilterData; /* Stupid algorithm will repeat itself. Don't use for large n. */ static bool reachable_filter(const CDT_state *cdt, int v_index, void *filter_data) { CDTVert *v; SymEdge *se; ReachableFilterData *rfd_in = (ReachableFilterData *)filter_data; ReachableFilterData rfd_next; if (v_index == rfd_in->vstart_index) { return true; } if (rfd_in->maxdist <= 0 || v_index < 0 || v_index >= cdt->vert_array_len) { return false; } else { v = cdt->vert_array[v_index]; se = v->symedge; if (se != NULL) { rfd_next.vstart_index = rfd_in->vstart_index; rfd_next.maxdist = rfd_in->maxdist - 1; do { if (reachable_filter(cdt, se->next->vert->index, &rfd_next)) { return true; } se = se->rot; } while (se != v->symedge); } } return false; } static void set_min_max(CDT_state *cdt) { int i; double minx, maxx, miny, maxy; double *co; minx = miny = DBL_MAX; maxx = maxy = -DBL_MAX; for (i = 0; i < cdt->vert_array_len; i++) { co = cdt->vert_array[i]->co; if (co[0] < minx) { minx = co[0]; } if (co[0] > maxx) { maxx = co[0]; } if (co[1] < miny) { miny = co[1]; } if (co[1] > maxy) { maxy = co[1]; } } if (minx != DBL_MAX) { cdt->minx = minx; cdt->miny = miny; cdt->maxx = maxx; cdt->maxy = maxy; } } static void dump_cdt_vert_neighborhood(CDT_state *cdt, int v, int maxdist, const char *lab) { ReachableFilterData rfd; rfd.vstart_index = v; rfd.maxdist = maxdist; dump_cdt_filtered(cdt, reachable_filter, &rfd, lab); } /* * Make an html file with svg in it to display the argument cdt. * Mouse-overs will reveal the coordinates of vertices and edges. * Constraint edges are drawn thicker than non-constraint edges. * The first call creates DRAWFILE; subsequent calls append to it. */ # define DRAWFILE "/tmp/debug_draw.html" # define MAX_DRAW_WIDTH 2000 # define MAX_DRAW_HEIGHT 1400 # define THIN_LINE 1 # define THICK_LINE 4 # define VERT_RADIUS 3 # define DRAW_VERT_LABELS 1 # define DRAW_EDGE_LABELS 0 static void cdt_draw_region( CDT_state *cdt, const char *lab, double minx, double miny, double maxx, double maxy) { static bool append = false; FILE *f = fopen(DRAWFILE, append ? "a" : "w"); int view_width, view_height; double width, height, aspect, scale; LinkNode *ln; CDTVert *v, *u; CDTEdge *e; int i, strokew; width = maxx - minx; height = maxy - miny; aspect = height / width; view_width = MAX_DRAW_WIDTH; view_height = (int)(view_width * aspect); if (view_height > MAX_DRAW_HEIGHT) { view_height = MAX_DRAW_HEIGHT; view_width = (int)(view_height / aspect); } scale = view_width / width; # define SX(x) ((x - minx) * scale) # define SY(y) ((maxy - y) * scale) if (!f) { printf("couldn't open file %s\n", DRAWFILE); return; } fprintf(f, "
%s
\n
\n", lab); fprintf(f, "/n", view_width, view_height); for (ln = cdt->edges; ln; ln = ln->next) { e = (CDTEdge *)ln->link; if (is_deleted_edge(e)) { continue; } u = e->symedges[0].vert; v = e->symedges[1].vert; strokew = is_constrained_edge(e) ? THICK_LINE : THIN_LINE; fprintf(f, "\n", strokew, SX(u->co[0]), SY(u->co[1]), SX(v->co[0]), SY(v->co[1])); fprintf(f, " %s", vertname(u)); fprintf(f, "%s\n", vertname(v)); fprintf(f, "\n"); # if DRAW_EDGE_LABELS fprintf(f, "", SX(0.5 * (u->co[0] + v->co[0])), SY(0.5 * (u->co[1] + v->co[1]))); fprintf(f, "%s", vertname(u)); fprintf(f, "%s", vertname(v)); fprintf(f, "%s", sename(&e->symedges[0])); fprintf(f, "%s\n", sename(&e->symedges[1])); # endif } i = 0; for (; i < cdt->vert_array_len; i++) { v = cdt->vert_array[i]; if (v->merge_to_index != -1) { continue; } fprintf(f, "\n", SX(v->co[0]), SY(v->co[1]), VERT_RADIUS); fprintf(f, " %s(%.10f,%.10f)\n", vertname(v), v->co[0], v->co[1]); fprintf(f, "\n"); # if DRAW_VERT_LABELS fprintf(f, "%s\n", SX(v->co[0]) + VERT_RADIUS, SY(v->co[1]) - VERT_RADIUS, vertname(v)); # endif } fprintf(f, "\n
\n"); fclose(f); append = true; # undef SX # undef SY } static void cdt_draw(CDT_state *cdt, const char *lab) { double draw_margin, minx, maxx, miny, maxy; set_min_max(cdt); draw_margin = (cdt->maxx - cdt->minx + cdt->maxy - cdt->miny + 1) * 0.05; minx = cdt->minx - draw_margin; maxx = cdt->maxx + draw_margin; miny = cdt->miny - draw_margin; maxy = cdt->maxy + draw_margin; cdt_draw_region(cdt, lab, minx, miny, maxx, maxy); } static void cdt_draw_vertex_region(CDT_state *cdt, int v, double dist, const char *lab) { const double *co = cdt->vert_array[v]->co; cdt_draw_region(cdt, lab, co[0] - dist, co[1] - dist, co[0] + dist, co[1] + dist); } static void cdt_draw_edge_region(CDT_state *cdt, int v1, int v2, double dist, const char *lab) { const double *co1 = cdt->vert_array[v1]->co; const double *co2 = cdt->vert_array[v2]->co; double minx, miny, maxx, maxy; minx = min_dd(co1[0], co2[0]); miny = min_dd(co1[1], co2[1]); maxx = max_dd(co1[0], co2[0]); maxy = max_dd(co1[1], co2[1]); cdt_draw_region(cdt, lab, minx - dist, miny - dist, maxx + dist, maxy + dist); } # define CDTFILE "/tmp/cdtinput.txt" static void write_cdt_input_to_file(const CDT_input *inp) { int i, j; FILE *f = fopen(CDTFILE, "w"); fprintf(f, "%d %d %d\n", inp->verts_len, inp->edges_len, inp->faces_len); for (i = 0; i < inp->verts_len; i++) { fprintf(f, "%.17f %.17f\n", inp->vert_coords[i][0], inp->vert_coords[i][1]); } for (i = 0; i < inp->edges_len; i++) { fprintf(f, "%d %d\n", inp->edges[i][0], inp->edges[i][1]); } for (i = 0; i < inp->faces_len; i++) { for (j = 0; j < inp->faces_len_table[i]; j++) { fprintf(f, "%d ", inp->faces[j + inp->faces_start_table[i]]); } fprintf(f, "\n"); } fclose(f); } # ifndef NDEBUG /* Only used in assert. */ /* * Is a visible from b: i.e., ab crosses no edge of cdt? * If constrained is true, consider only constrained edges as possible crossed edges. * In any case, don't count an edge ab itself. * Note: this is an expensive test if there are a lot of edges. */ static bool is_visible(const CDTVert *a, const CDTVert *b, bool constrained, const CDT_state *cdt) { const LinkNode *ln; const CDTEdge *e; const SymEdge *se, *senext; double lambda, mu; int ikind; for (ln = cdt->edges; ln; ln = ln->next) { e = (const CDTEdge *)ln->link; if (is_deleted_edge(e) || is_border_edge(e, cdt)) { continue; } if (constrained && !is_constrained_edge(e)) { continue; } se = (const SymEdge *)&e->symedges[0]; senext = se->next; if ((a == se->vert || a == senext->vert) || b == se->vert || b == se->next->vert) { continue; } ikind = isect_seg_seg_v2_lambda_mu_db( a->co, b->co, se->vert->co, senext->vert->co, &lambda, &mu); if (ikind != ISECT_LINE_LINE_NONE) { if (ikind == ISECT_LINE_LINE_COLINEAR) { /* TODO: special test here for overlap. */ continue; } /* Allow an intersection very near or at ends, to allow for numerical error. */ if (lambda > FLT_EPSILON && (1.0 - lambda) > FLT_EPSILON && mu > FLT_EPSILON && (1.0 - mu) > FLT_EPSILON) { return false; } } } return true; } # endif # ifndef NDEBUG /* Only used in assert. */ /* * Check that edge ab satisfies constrained delaunay condition: * That is, for all non-constraint, non-border edges ab, * (1) ab is visible in the constraint graph; and * (2) there is a circle through a and b such that any vertex v connected by an edge to a or b * is not inside that circle. * The argument 'se' specifies ab by: a is se's vert and b is se->next's vert. * Return true if check is OK. */ static bool is_delaunay_edge(const SymEdge *se) { int i; CDTVert *a, *b, *c; const SymEdge *sesym, *curse, *ss; bool ok[2]; if (!is_constrained_edge(se->edge)) { return true; } sesym = sym(se); a = se->vert; b = se->next->vert; /* Try both the triangles adjacent to se's edge for circle. */ for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { ok[i] = true; curse = (i == 0) ? se : sesym; a = curse->vert; b = curse->next->vert; c = curse->next->next->vert; for (ss = curse->rot; ss != curse; ss = ss->rot) { ok[i] |= incircle(a->co, b->co, c->co, ss->next->vert->co) <= 0.0; } } return ok[0] || ok[1]; } # endif # ifndef NDEBUG static bool plausible_non_null_ptr(void *p) { return p > (void *)0x1000; } # endif static void validate_cdt(CDT_state *cdt, bool check_all_tris, bool check_delaunay, bool check_visibility) { LinkNode *ln; int totedges, totfaces, totverts; CDTEdge *e; SymEdge *se, *sesym, *s; CDTVert *v, *v1, *v2, *v3; CDTFace *f; int i, limit; bool isborder; if (cdt->output_prepared) { return; } if (cdt->edges == NULL || cdt->edges->next == NULL) { return; } BLI_assert(cdt != NULL); totedges = 0; for (ln = cdt->edges; ln; ln = ln->next) { e = (CDTEdge *)ln->link; se = &e->symedges[0]; sesym = &e->symedges[1]; if (is_deleted_edge(e)) { BLI_assert(se->rot == NULL && sesym->next == NULL && sesym->rot == NULL); continue; } totedges++; isborder = is_border_edge(e, cdt); BLI_assert(se->vert != sesym->vert); BLI_assert(se->edge == sesym->edge && se->edge == e); BLI_assert(sym(se) == sesym && sym(sesym) == se); for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { se = &e->symedges[i]; v = se->vert; f = se->face; BLI_assert(plausible_non_null_ptr(v)); if (f != NULL) { BLI_assert(plausible_non_null_ptr(f)); } BLI_assert(plausible_non_null_ptr(se->next)); BLI_assert(plausible_non_null_ptr(se->rot)); if (check_all_tris && se->face != cdt->outer_face) { limit = 3; } else { limit = 10000; } BLI_assert(reachable(se->next, se, limit)); if (limit == 3) { v1 = se->vert; v2 = se->next->vert; v3 = se->next->next->vert; /* The triangle should be positively oriented, but because * the insertion of intersection vertices doesn't use exact * arithmetic, this may not be true, so allow a little slop. */ BLI_assert(orient2d(v1->co, v2->co, v3->co) >= -FLT_EPSILON); BLI_assert(orient2d(v2->co, v3->co, v1->co) >= -FLT_EPSILON); BLI_assert(orient2d(v3->co, v1->co, v2->co) >= -FLT_EPSILON); } UNUSED_VARS_NDEBUG(limit); BLI_assert(se->next->next != se); s = se; do { BLI_assert(prev(s)->next == s); BLI_assert(s->rot == sym(prev(s))); s = s->next; } while (s != se); } if (check_visibility) { BLI_assert(isborder || is_visible(se->vert, se->next->vert, false, cdt)); } if (!isborder && check_delaunay) { BLI_assert(is_delaunay_edge(se)); } } totverts = 0; for (i = 0; i < cdt->vert_array_len; i++) { v = cdt->vert_array[i]; BLI_assert(plausible_non_null_ptr(v)); if (v->merge_to_index != -1) { BLI_assert(v->merge_to_index >= 0 && v->merge_to_index < cdt->vert_array_len); continue; } totverts++; BLI_assert(cdt->vert_array_len <= 1 || v->symedge->vert == v); } totfaces = 0; for (ln = cdt->faces; ln; ln = ln->next) { f = (CDTFace *)ln->link; BLI_assert(plausible_non_null_ptr(f)); if (f->deleted) { continue; } totfaces++; if (f == cdt->outer_face) { continue; } } /* Euler's formula for planar graphs. */ if (check_all_tris && totfaces > 1) { BLI_assert(totverts - totedges + totfaces == 2); } } #endif /* Jonathan Shewchuk's adaptive predicates, trimmed to those needed here. * Permission obtained by private communication from Jonathan to include this code in Blender. */ /* * Routines for Arbitrary Precision Floating-point Arithmetic * and Fast Robust Geometric Predicates * (predicates.c) * * May 18, 1996 * * Placed in the public domain by * Jonathan Richard Shewchuk * School of Computer Science * Carnegie Mellon University * 5000 Forbes Avenue * Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213-3891 * jrs@cs.cmu.edu * * This file contains C implementation of algorithms for exact addition * and multiplication of floating-point numbers, and predicates for * robustly performing the orientation and incircle tests used in * computational geometry. The algorithms and underlying theory are * described in Jonathan Richard Shewchuk. "Adaptive Precision Floating- * Point Arithmetic and Fast Robust Geometric Predicates." Technical * Report CMU-CS-96-140, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon * University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, May 1996. (Submitted to * Discrete & Computational Geometry.) * * This file, the paper listed above, and other information are available * from the Web page http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~quake/robust.html . * * Using this code: * * First, read the short or long version of the paper (from the Web page * above). * * Be sure to call exactinit() once, before calling any of the arithmetic * functions or geometric predicates. Also be sure to turn on the * optimizer when compiling this file. * * On some machines, the exact arithmetic routines might be defeated by the * use of internal extended precision floating-point registers. Sometimes * this problem can be fixed by defining certain values to be volatile, * thus forcing them to be stored to memory and rounded off. This isn't * a great solution, though, as it slows the arithmetic down. * * To try this out, write "#define INEXACT volatile" below. Normally, * however, INEXACT should be defined to be nothing. ("#define INEXACT".) */ #define INEXACT /* Nothing */ /* #define INEXACT volatile */ /* Which of the following two methods of finding the absolute values is * fastest is compiler-dependent. A few compilers can inline and optimize * the fabs() call; but most will incur the overhead of a function call, * which is disastrously slow. A faster way on IEEE machines might be to * mask the appropriate bit, but that's difficult to do in C. */ #define Absolute(a) ((a) >= 0.0 ? (a) : -(a)) /* #define Absolute(a) fabs(a) */ /* Many of the operations are broken up into two pieces, a main part that * performs an approximate operation, and a "tail" that computes the * roundoff error of that operation. * * The operations Fast_Two_Sum(), Fast_Two_Diff(), Two_Sum(), Two_Diff(), * Split(), and Two_Product() are all implemented as described in the * reference. Each of these macros requires certain variables to be * defined in the calling routine. The variables `bvirt', `c', `abig', * `_i', `_j', `_k', `_l', `_m', and `_n' are declared `INEXACT' because * they store the result of an operation that may incur roundoff error. * The input parameter `x' (or the highest numbered `x_' parameter) must * also be declared `INEXACT'. */ #define Fast_Two_Sum_Tail(a, b, x, y) \ bvirt = x - a; \ y = b - bvirt #define Fast_Two_Sum(a, b, x, y) \ x = (double)(a + b); \ Fast_Two_Sum_Tail(a, b, x, y) #define Fast_Two_Diff_Tail(a, b, x, y) \ bvirt = a - x; \ y = bvirt - b #define Fast_Two_Diff(a, b, x, y) \ x = (double)(a - b); \ Fast_Two_Diff_Tail(a, b, x, y) #define Two_Sum_Tail(a, b, x, y) \ bvirt = (double)(x - a); \ avirt = x - bvirt; \ bround = b - bvirt; \ around = a - avirt; \ y = around + bround #define Two_Sum(a, b, x, y) \ x = (double)(a + b); \ Two_Sum_Tail(a, b, x, y) #define Two_Diff_Tail(a, b, x, y) \ bvirt = (double)(a - x); \ avirt = x + bvirt; \ bround = bvirt - b; \ around = a - avirt; \ y = around + bround #define Two_Diff(a, b, x, y) \ x = (double)(a - b); \ Two_Diff_Tail(a, b, x, y) #define Split(a, ahi, alo) \ c = (double)(splitter * a); \ abig = (double)(c - a); \ ahi = c - abig; \ alo = a - ahi #define Two_Product_Tail(a, b, x, y) \ Split(a, ahi, alo); \ Split(b, bhi, blo); \ err1 = x - (ahi * bhi); \ err2 = err1 - (alo * bhi); \ err3 = err2 - (ahi * blo); \ y = (alo * blo) - err3 #define Two_Product(a, b, x, y) \ x = (double)(a * b); \ Two_Product_Tail(a, b, x, y) #define Two_Product_Presplit(a, b, bhi, blo, x, y) \ x = (double)(a * b); \ Split(a, ahi, alo); \ err1 = x - (ahi * bhi); \ err2 = err1 - (alo * bhi); \ err3 = err2 - (ahi * blo); \ y = (alo * blo) - err3 #define Square_Tail(a, x, y) \ Split(a, ahi, alo); \ err1 = x - (ahi * ahi); \ err3 = err1 - ((ahi + ahi) * alo); \ y = (alo * alo) - err3 #define Square(a, x, y) \ x = (double)(a * a); \ Square_Tail(a, x, y) #define Two_One_Sum(a1, a0, b, x2, x1, x0) \ Two_Sum(a0, b, _i, x0); \ Two_Sum(a1, _i, x2, x1) #define Two_One_Diff(a1, a0, b, x2, x1, x0) \ Two_Diff(a0, b, _i, x0); \ Two_Sum(a1, _i, x2, x1) #define Two_Two_Sum(a1, a0, b1, b0, x3, x2, x1, x0) \ Two_One_Sum(a1, a0, b0, _j, _0, x0); \ Two_One_Sum(_j, _0, b1, x3, x2, x1) #define Two_Two_Diff(a1, a0, b1, b0, x3, x2, x1, x0) \ Two_One_Diff(a1, a0, b0, _j, _0, x0); \ Two_One_Diff(_j, _0, b1, x3, x2, x1) static double splitter; /* = 2^ceiling(p / 2) + 1. Used to split floats in half. */ static double m_epsilon; /* = 2^(-p). Used to estimate roundoff errors. */ /* A set of coefficients used to calculate maximum roundoff errors. */ static double resulterrbound; static double ccwerrboundA, ccwerrboundB, ccwerrboundC; static double o3derrboundA, o3derrboundB, o3derrboundC; static double iccerrboundA, iccerrboundB, iccerrboundC; static double isperrboundA, isperrboundB, isperrboundC; /* exactinit() Initialize the variables used for exact arithmetic. * * `epsilon' is the largest power of two such that 1.0 + epsilon = 1.0 in * floating-point arithmetic. `epsilon' bounds the relative roundoff * error. It is used for floating-point error analysis. * * `splitter' is used to split floating-point numbers into two * half-length significands for exact multiplication. * * I imagine that a highly optimizing compiler might be too smart for its * own good, and somehow cause this routine to fail, if it pretends that * floating-point arithmetic is too much like real arithmetic. * * Don't change this routine unless you fully understand it. */ static void exactinit(void) { double half; double check, lastcheck; int every_other; every_other = 1; half = 0.5; m_epsilon = 1.0; splitter = 1.0; check = 1.0; /* Repeatedly divide `epsilon' by two until it is too small to add to * one without causing roundoff. (Also check if the sum is equal to * the previous sum, for machines that round up instead of using exact * rounding. Not that this library will work on such machines anyway. */ do { lastcheck = check; m_epsilon *= half; if (every_other) { splitter *= 2.0; } every_other = !every_other; check = 1.0 + m_epsilon; } while ((check != 1.0) && (check != lastcheck)); splitter += 1.0; /* Error bounds for orientation and incircle tests. */ resulterrbound = (3.0 + 8.0 * m_epsilon) * m_epsilon; ccwerrboundA = (3.0 + 16.0 * m_epsilon) * m_epsilon; ccwerrboundB = (2.0 + 12.0 * m_epsilon) * m_epsilon; ccwerrboundC = (9.0 + 64.0 * m_epsilon) * m_epsilon * m_epsilon; o3derrboundA = (7.0 + 56.0 * m_epsilon) * m_epsilon; o3derrboundB = (3.0 + 28.0 * m_epsilon) * m_epsilon; o3derrboundC = (26.0 + 288.0 * m_epsilon) * m_epsilon * m_epsilon; iccerrboundA = (10.0 + 96.0 * m_epsilon) * m_epsilon; iccerrboundB = (4.0 + 48.0 * m_epsilon) * m_epsilon; iccerrboundC = (44.0 + 576.0 * m_epsilon) * m_epsilon * m_epsilon; isperrboundA = (16.0 + 224.0 * m_epsilon) * m_epsilon; isperrboundB = (5.0 + 72.0 * m_epsilon) * m_epsilon; isperrboundC = (71.0 + 1408.0 * m_epsilon) * m_epsilon * m_epsilon; } /* fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim() Sum two expansions, eliminating zero * components from the output expansion. * * Sets h = e + f. See the long version of my paper for details. * * If round-to-even is used (as with IEEE 754), maintains the strongly * non-overlapping property. (That is, if e is strongly non-overlapping, h * will be also.) Does NOT maintain the non-overlapping or non-adjacent * properties. */ static int fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim( int elen, double *e, int flen, double *f, double *h) /* h cannot be e or f. */ { double Q; INEXACT double Qnew; INEXACT double hh; INEXACT double bvirt; double avirt, bround, around; int eindex, findex, hindex; double enow, fnow; enow = e[0]; fnow = f[0]; eindex = findex = 0; if ((fnow > enow) == (fnow > -enow)) { Q = enow; enow = e[++eindex]; } else { Q = fnow; fnow = f[++findex]; } hindex = 0; if ((eindex < elen) && (findex < flen)) { if ((fnow > enow) == (fnow > -enow)) { Fast_Two_Sum(enow, Q, Qnew, hh); enow = e[++eindex]; } else { Fast_Two_Sum(fnow, Q, Qnew, hh); fnow = f[++findex]; } Q = Qnew; if (hh != 0.0) { h[hindex++] = hh; } while ((eindex < elen) && (findex < flen)) { if ((fnow > enow) == (fnow > -enow)) { Two_Sum(Q, enow, Qnew, hh); enow = e[++eindex]; } else { Two_Sum(Q, fnow, Qnew, hh); fnow = f[++findex]; } Q = Qnew; if (hh != 0.0) { h[hindex++] = hh; } } } while (eindex < elen) { Two_Sum(Q, enow, Qnew, hh); enow = e[++eindex]; Q = Qnew; if (hh != 0.0) { h[hindex++] = hh; } } while (findex < flen) { Two_Sum(Q, fnow, Qnew, hh); fnow = f[++findex]; Q = Qnew; if (hh != 0.0) { h[hindex++] = hh; } } if ((Q != 0.0) || (hindex == 0)) { h[hindex++] = Q; } return hindex; } /* scale_expansion_zeroelim() Multiply an expansion by a scalar, * eliminating zero components from the * output expansion. * * Sets h = be. See either version of my paper for details. * * Maintains the nonoverlapping property. If round-to-even is used (as * with IEEE 754), maintains the strongly nonoverlapping and nonadjacent * properties as well. (That is, if e has one of these properties, so * will h.) */ static int scale_expansion_zeroelim(int elen, double *e, double b, double *h) /* e and h cannot be the same. */ { INEXACT double Q, sum; double hh; INEXACT double product1; double product0; int eindex, hindex; double enow; INEXACT double bvirt; double avirt, bround, around; INEXACT double c; INEXACT double abig; double ahi, alo, bhi, blo; double err1, err2, err3; Split(b, bhi, blo); Two_Product_Presplit(e[0], b, bhi, blo, Q, hh); hindex = 0; if (hh != 0) { h[hindex++] = hh; } for (eindex = 1; eindex < elen; eindex++) { enow = e[eindex]; Two_Product_Presplit(enow, b, bhi, blo, product1, product0); Two_Sum(Q, product0, sum, hh); if (hh != 0) { h[hindex++] = hh; } Fast_Two_Sum(product1, sum, Q, hh); if (hh != 0) { h[hindex++] = hh; } } if ((Q != 0.0) || (hindex == 0)) { h[hindex++] = Q; } return hindex; } /* estimate() Produce a one-word estimate of an expansion's value. * * See either version of my paper for details. */ static double estimate(int elen, double *e) { double Q; int eindex; Q = e[0]; for (eindex = 1; eindex < elen; eindex++) { Q += e[eindex]; } return Q; } /* orient2d() Adaptive exact 2D orientation test. Robust. * * Return a positive value if the points pa, pb, and pc occur * in counterclockwise order; a negative value if they occur * in clockwise order; and zero if they are collinear. The * result is also a rough approximation of twice the signed * area of the triangle defined by the three points. * * This uses exact arithmetic to ensure a correct answer. The * result returned is the determinant of a matrix. * This determinant is computed adaptively, in the sense that exact * arithmetic is used only to the degree it is needed to ensure that the * returned value has the correct sign. Hence, orient2d() is usually quite * fast, but will run more slowly when the input points are collinear or * nearly so. */ static double orient2dadapt(const double *pa, const double *pb, const double *pc, double detsum) { INEXACT double acx, acy, bcx, bcy; double acxtail, acytail, bcxtail, bcytail; INEXACT double detleft, detright; double detlefttail, detrighttail; double det, errbound; double B[4], C1[8], C2[12], D[16]; INEXACT double B3; int C1length, C2length, Dlength; double u[4]; INEXACT double u3; INEXACT double s1, t1; double s0, t0; INEXACT double bvirt; double avirt, bround, around; INEXACT double c; INEXACT double abig; double ahi, alo, bhi, blo; double err1, err2, err3; INEXACT double _i, _j; double _0; acx = (double)(pa[0] - pc[0]); bcx = (double)(pb[0] - pc[0]); acy = (double)(pa[1] - pc[1]); bcy = (double)(pb[1] - pc[1]); Two_Product(acx, bcy, detleft, detlefttail); Two_Product(acy, bcx, detright, detrighttail); Two_Two_Diff(detleft, detlefttail, detright, detrighttail, B3, B[2], B[1], B[0]); B[3] = B3; det = estimate(4, B); errbound = ccwerrboundB * detsum; if ((det >= errbound) || (-det >= errbound)) { return det; } Two_Diff_Tail(pa[0], pc[0], acx, acxtail); Two_Diff_Tail(pb[0], pc[0], bcx, bcxtail); Two_Diff_Tail(pa[1], pc[1], acy, acytail); Two_Diff_Tail(pb[1], pc[1], bcy, bcytail); if ((acxtail == 0.0) && (acytail == 0.0) && (bcxtail == 0.0) && (bcytail == 0.0)) { return det; } errbound = ccwerrboundC * detsum + resulterrbound * Absolute(det); det += (acx * bcytail + bcy * acxtail) - (acy * bcxtail + bcx * acytail); if ((det >= errbound) || (-det >= errbound)) { return det; } Two_Product(acxtail, bcy, s1, s0); Two_Product(acytail, bcx, t1, t0); Two_Two_Diff(s1, s0, t1, t0, u3, u[2], u[1], u[0]); u[3] = u3; C1length = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(4, B, 4, u, C1); Two_Product(acx, bcytail, s1, s0); Two_Product(acy, bcxtail, t1, t0); Two_Two_Diff(s1, s0, t1, t0, u3, u[2], u[1], u[0]); u[3] = u3; C2length = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(C1length, C1, 4, u, C2); Two_Product(acxtail, bcytail, s1, s0); Two_Product(acytail, bcxtail, t1, t0); Two_Two_Diff(s1, s0, t1, t0, u3, u[2], u[1], u[0]); u[3] = u3; Dlength = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(C2length, C2, 4, u, D); return (D[Dlength - 1]); } static double orient2d(const double *pa, const double *pb, const double *pc) { double detleft, detright, det; double detsum, errbound; detleft = (pa[0] - pc[0]) * (pb[1] - pc[1]); detright = (pa[1] - pc[1]) * (pb[0] - pc[0]); det = detleft - detright; if (detleft > 0.0) { if (detright <= 0.0) { return det; } else { detsum = detleft + detright; } } else if (detleft < 0.0) { if (detright >= 0.0) { return det; } else { detsum = -detleft - detright; } } else { return det; } errbound = ccwerrboundA * detsum; if ((det >= errbound) || (-det >= errbound)) { return det; } return orient2dadapt(pa, pb, pc, detsum); } /* incircle() Adaptive exact 2D incircle test. Robust. * * Return a positive value if the point pd lies inside the * circle passing through pa, pb, and pc; a negative value if * it lies outside; and zero if the four points are cocircular. * The points pa, pb, and pc must be in counterclockwise * order, or the sign of the result will be reversed. * * This uses exact arithmetic to ensure a correct answer. * The result returned is the determinant of a matrix. * This determinant is computed adaptively, in the sense that exact * arithmetic is used only to the degree it is needed to ensure that the * returned value has the correct sign. Hence, incircle() is usually quite * fast, but will run more slowly when the input points are cocircular or * nearly so. */ static double incircleadapt( const double *pa, const double *pb, const double *pc, const double *pd, double permanent) { INEXACT double adx, bdx, cdx, ady, bdy, cdy; double det, errbound; INEXACT double bdxcdy1, cdxbdy1, cdxady1, adxcdy1, adxbdy1, bdxady1; double bdxcdy0, cdxbdy0, cdxady0, adxcdy0, adxbdy0, bdxady0; double bc[4], ca[4], ab[4]; INEXACT double bc3, ca3, ab3; double axbc[8], axxbc[16], aybc[8], ayybc[16], adet[32]; int axbclen, axxbclen, aybclen, ayybclen, alen; double bxca[8], bxxca[16], byca[8], byyca[16], bdet[32]; int bxcalen, bxxcalen, bycalen, byycalen, blen; double cxab[8], cxxab[16], cyab[8], cyyab[16], cdet[32]; int cxablen, cxxablen, cyablen, cyyablen, clen; double abdet[64]; int ablen; double fin1[1152], fin2[1152]; double *finnow, *finother, *finswap; int finlength; double adxtail, bdxtail, cdxtail, adytail, bdytail, cdytail; INEXACT double adxadx1, adyady1, bdxbdx1, bdybdy1, cdxcdx1, cdycdy1; double adxadx0, adyady0, bdxbdx0, bdybdy0, cdxcdx0, cdycdy0; double aa[4], bb[4], cc[4]; INEXACT double aa3, bb3, cc3; INEXACT double ti1, tj1; double ti0, tj0; double u[4], v[4]; INEXACT double u3, v3; double temp8[8], temp16a[16], temp16b[16], temp16c[16]; double temp32a[32], temp32b[32], temp48[48], temp64[64]; int temp8len, temp16alen, temp16blen, temp16clen; int temp32alen, temp32blen, temp48len, temp64len; double axtbb[8], axtcc[8], aytbb[8], aytcc[8]; int axtbblen, axtcclen, aytbblen, aytcclen; double bxtaa[8], bxtcc[8], bytaa[8], bytcc[8]; int bxtaalen, bxtcclen, bytaalen, bytcclen; double cxtaa[8], cxtbb[8], cytaa[8], cytbb[8]; int cxtaalen, cxtbblen, cytaalen, cytbblen; double axtbc[8], aytbc[8], bxtca[8], bytca[8], cxtab[8], cytab[8]; int axtbclen, aytbclen, bxtcalen, bytcalen, cxtablen, cytablen; double axtbct[16], aytbct[16], bxtcat[16], bytcat[16], cxtabt[16], cytabt[16]; int axtbctlen, aytbctlen, bxtcatlen, bytcatlen, cxtabtlen, cytabtlen; double axtbctt[8], aytbctt[8], bxtcatt[8]; double bytcatt[8], cxtabtt[8], cytabtt[8]; int axtbcttlen, aytbcttlen, bxtcattlen, bytcattlen, cxtabttlen, cytabttlen; double abt[8], bct[8], cat[8]; int abtlen, bctlen, catlen; double abtt[4], bctt[4], catt[4]; int abttlen, bcttlen, cattlen; INEXACT double abtt3, bctt3, catt3; double negate; INEXACT double bvirt; double avirt, bround, around; INEXACT double c; INEXACT double abig; double ahi, alo, bhi, blo; double err1, err2, err3; INEXACT double _i, _j; double _0; adx = (double)(pa[0] - pd[0]); bdx = (double)(pb[0] - pd[0]); cdx = (double)(pc[0] - pd[0]); ady = (double)(pa[1] - pd[1]); bdy = (double)(pb[1] - pd[1]); cdy = (double)(pc[1] - pd[1]); Two_Product(bdx, cdy, bdxcdy1, bdxcdy0); Two_Product(cdx, bdy, cdxbdy1, cdxbdy0); Two_Two_Diff(bdxcdy1, bdxcdy0, cdxbdy1, cdxbdy0, bc3, bc[2], bc[1], bc[0]); bc[3] = bc3; axbclen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(4, bc, adx, axbc); axxbclen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(axbclen, axbc, adx, axxbc); aybclen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(4, bc, ady, aybc); ayybclen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(aybclen, aybc, ady, ayybc); alen = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(axxbclen, axxbc, ayybclen, ayybc, adet); Two_Product(cdx, ady, cdxady1, cdxady0); Two_Product(adx, cdy, adxcdy1, adxcdy0); Two_Two_Diff(cdxady1, cdxady0, adxcdy1, adxcdy0, ca3, ca[2], ca[1], ca[0]); ca[3] = ca3; bxcalen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(4, ca, bdx, bxca); bxxcalen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(bxcalen, bxca, bdx, bxxca); bycalen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(4, ca, bdy, byca); byycalen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(bycalen, byca, bdy, byyca); blen = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(bxxcalen, bxxca, byycalen, byyca, bdet); Two_Product(adx, bdy, adxbdy1, adxbdy0); Two_Product(bdx, ady, bdxady1, bdxady0); Two_Two_Diff(adxbdy1, adxbdy0, bdxady1, bdxady0, ab3, ab[2], ab[1], ab[0]); ab[3] = ab3; cxablen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(4, ab, cdx, cxab); cxxablen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(cxablen, cxab, cdx, cxxab); cyablen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(4, ab, cdy, cyab); cyyablen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(cyablen, cyab, cdy, cyyab); clen = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(cxxablen, cxxab, cyyablen, cyyab, cdet); ablen = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(alen, adet, blen, bdet, abdet); finlength = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(ablen, abdet, clen, cdet, fin1); det = estimate(finlength, fin1); errbound = iccerrboundB * permanent; if ((det >= errbound) || (-det >= errbound)) { return det; } Two_Diff_Tail(pa[0], pd[0], adx, adxtail); Two_Diff_Tail(pa[1], pd[1], ady, adytail); Two_Diff_Tail(pb[0], pd[0], bdx, bdxtail); Two_Diff_Tail(pb[1], pd[1], bdy, bdytail); Two_Diff_Tail(pc[0], pd[0], cdx, cdxtail); Two_Diff_Tail(pc[1], pd[1], cdy, cdytail); if ((adxtail == 0.0) && (bdxtail == 0.0) && (cdxtail == 0.0) && (adytail == 0.0) && (bdytail == 0.0) && (cdytail == 0.0)) { return det; } errbound = iccerrboundC * permanent + resulterrbound * Absolute(det); det += ((adx * adx + ady * ady) * ((bdx * cdytail + cdy * bdxtail) - (bdy * cdxtail + cdx * bdytail)) + 2.0 * (adx * adxtail + ady * adytail) * (bdx * cdy - bdy * cdx)) + ((bdx * bdx + bdy * bdy) * ((cdx * adytail + ady * cdxtail) - (cdy * adxtail + adx * cdytail)) + 2.0 * (bdx * bdxtail + bdy * bdytail) * (cdx * ady - cdy * adx)) + ((cdx * cdx + cdy * cdy) * ((adx * bdytail + bdy * adxtail) - (ady * bdxtail + bdx * adytail)) + 2.0 * (cdx * cdxtail + cdy * cdytail) * (adx * bdy - ady * bdx)); if ((det >= errbound) || (-det >= errbound)) { return det; } finnow = fin1; finother = fin2; if ((bdxtail != 0.0) || (bdytail != 0.0) || (cdxtail != 0.0) || (cdytail != 0.0)) { Square(adx, adxadx1, adxadx0); Square(ady, adyady1, adyady0); Two_Two_Sum(adxadx1, adxadx0, adyady1, adyady0, aa3, aa[2], aa[1], aa[0]); aa[3] = aa3; } if ((cdxtail != 0.0) || (cdytail != 0.0) || (adxtail != 0.0) || (adytail != 0.0)) { Square(bdx, bdxbdx1, bdxbdx0); Square(bdy, bdybdy1, bdybdy0); Two_Two_Sum(bdxbdx1, bdxbdx0, bdybdy1, bdybdy0, bb3, bb[2], bb[1], bb[0]); bb[3] = bb3; } if ((adxtail != 0.0) || (adytail != 0.0) || (bdxtail != 0.0) || (bdytail != 0.0)) { Square(cdx, cdxcdx1, cdxcdx0); Square(cdy, cdycdy1, cdycdy0); Two_Two_Sum(cdxcdx1, cdxcdx0, cdycdy1, cdycdy0, cc3, cc[2], cc[1], cc[0]); cc[3] = cc3; } if (adxtail != 0.0) { axtbclen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(4, bc, adxtail, axtbc); temp16alen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(axtbclen, axtbc, 2.0 * adx, temp16a); axtcclen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(4, cc, adxtail, axtcc); temp16blen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(axtcclen, axtcc, bdy, temp16b); axtbblen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(4, bb, adxtail, axtbb); temp16clen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(axtbblen, axtbb, -cdy, temp16c); temp32alen = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(temp16alen, temp16a, temp16blen, temp16b, temp32a); temp48len = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(temp16clen, temp16c, temp32alen, temp32a, temp48); finlength = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(finlength, finnow, temp48len, temp48, finother); finswap = finnow; finnow = finother; finother = finswap; } if (adytail != 0.0) { aytbclen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(4, bc, adytail, aytbc); temp16alen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(aytbclen, aytbc, 2.0 * ady, temp16a); aytbblen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(4, bb, adytail, aytbb); temp16blen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(aytbblen, aytbb, cdx, temp16b); aytcclen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(4, cc, adytail, aytcc); temp16clen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(aytcclen, aytcc, -bdx, temp16c); temp32alen = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(temp16alen, temp16a, temp16blen, temp16b, temp32a); temp48len = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(temp16clen, temp16c, temp32alen, temp32a, temp48); finlength = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(finlength, finnow, temp48len, temp48, finother); finswap = finnow; finnow = finother; finother = finswap; } if (bdxtail != 0.0) { bxtcalen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(4, ca, bdxtail, bxtca); temp16alen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(bxtcalen, bxtca, 2.0 * bdx, temp16a); bxtaalen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(4, aa, bdxtail, bxtaa); temp16blen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(bxtaalen, bxtaa, cdy, temp16b); bxtcclen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(4, cc, bdxtail, bxtcc); temp16clen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(bxtcclen, bxtcc, -ady, temp16c); temp32alen = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(temp16alen, temp16a, temp16blen, temp16b, temp32a); temp48len = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(temp16clen, temp16c, temp32alen, temp32a, temp48); finlength = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(finlength, finnow, temp48len, temp48, finother); finswap = finnow; finnow = finother; finother = finswap; } if (bdytail != 0.0) { bytcalen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(4, ca, bdytail, bytca); temp16alen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(bytcalen, bytca, 2.0 * bdy, temp16a); bytcclen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(4, cc, bdytail, bytcc); temp16blen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(bytcclen, bytcc, adx, temp16b); bytaalen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(4, aa, bdytail, bytaa); temp16clen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(bytaalen, bytaa, -cdx, temp16c); temp32alen = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(temp16alen, temp16a, temp16blen, temp16b, temp32a); temp48len = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(temp16clen, temp16c, temp32alen, temp32a, temp48); finlength = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(finlength, finnow, temp48len, temp48, finother); finswap = finnow; finnow = finother; finother = finswap; } if (cdxtail != 0.0) { cxtablen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(4, ab, cdxtail, cxtab); temp16alen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(cxtablen, cxtab, 2.0 * cdx, temp16a); cxtbblen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(4, bb, cdxtail, cxtbb); temp16blen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(cxtbblen, cxtbb, ady, temp16b); cxtaalen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(4, aa, cdxtail, cxtaa); temp16clen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(cxtaalen, cxtaa, -bdy, temp16c); temp32alen = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(temp16alen, temp16a, temp16blen, temp16b, temp32a); temp48len = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(temp16clen, temp16c, temp32alen, temp32a, temp48); finlength = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(finlength, finnow, temp48len, temp48, finother); finswap = finnow; finnow = finother; finother = finswap; } if (cdytail != 0.0) { cytablen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(4, ab, cdytail, cytab); temp16alen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(cytablen, cytab, 2.0 * cdy, temp16a); cytaalen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(4, aa, cdytail, cytaa); temp16blen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(cytaalen, cytaa, bdx, temp16b); cytbblen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(4, bb, cdytail, cytbb); temp16clen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(cytbblen, cytbb, -adx, temp16c); temp32alen = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(temp16alen, temp16a, temp16blen, temp16b, temp32a); temp48len = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(temp16clen, temp16c, temp32alen, temp32a, temp48); finlength = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(finlength, finnow, temp48len, temp48, finother); finswap = finnow; finnow = finother; finother = finswap; } if ((adxtail != 0.0) || (adytail != 0.0)) { if ((bdxtail != 0.0) || (bdytail != 0.0) || (cdxtail != 0.0) || (cdytail != 0.0)) { Two_Product(bdxtail, cdy, ti1, ti0); Two_Product(bdx, cdytail, tj1, tj0); Two_Two_Sum(ti1, ti0, tj1, tj0, u3, u[2], u[1], u[0]); u[3] = u3; negate = -bdy; Two_Product(cdxtail, negate, ti1, ti0); negate = -bdytail; Two_Product(cdx, negate, tj1, tj0); Two_Two_Sum(ti1, ti0, tj1, tj0, v3, v[2], v[1], v[0]); v[3] = v3; bctlen = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(4, u, 4, v, bct); Two_Product(bdxtail, cdytail, ti1, ti0); Two_Product(cdxtail, bdytail, tj1, tj0); Two_Two_Diff(ti1, ti0, tj1, tj0, bctt3, bctt[2], bctt[1], bctt[0]); bctt[3] = bctt3; bcttlen = 4; } else { bct[0] = 0.0; bctlen = 1; bctt[0] = 0.0; bcttlen = 1; } if (adxtail != 0.0) { temp16alen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(axtbclen, axtbc, adxtail, temp16a); axtbctlen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(bctlen, bct, adxtail, axtbct); temp32alen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(axtbctlen, axtbct, 2.0 * adx, temp32a); temp48len = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(temp16alen, temp16a, temp32alen, temp32a, temp48); finlength = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(finlength, finnow, temp48len, temp48, finother); finswap = finnow; finnow = finother; finother = finswap; if (bdytail != 0.0) { temp8len = scale_expansion_zeroelim(4, cc, adxtail, temp8); temp16alen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(temp8len, temp8, bdytail, temp16a); finlength = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(finlength, finnow, temp16alen, temp16a, finother); finswap = finnow; finnow = finother; finother = finswap; } if (cdytail != 0.0) { temp8len = scale_expansion_zeroelim(4, bb, -adxtail, temp8); temp16alen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(temp8len, temp8, cdytail, temp16a); finlength = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(finlength, finnow, temp16alen, temp16a, finother); finswap = finnow; finnow = finother; finother = finswap; } temp32alen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(axtbctlen, axtbct, adxtail, temp32a); axtbcttlen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(bcttlen, bctt, adxtail, axtbctt); temp16alen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(axtbcttlen, axtbctt, 2.0 * adx, temp16a); temp16blen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(axtbcttlen, axtbctt, adxtail, temp16b); temp32blen = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(temp16alen, temp16a, temp16blen, temp16b, temp32b); temp64len = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(temp32alen, temp32a, temp32blen, temp32b, temp64); finlength = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(finlength, finnow, temp64len, temp64, finother); finswap = finnow; finnow = finother; finother = finswap; } if (adytail != 0.0) { temp16alen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(aytbclen, aytbc, adytail, temp16a); aytbctlen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(bctlen, bct, adytail, aytbct); temp32alen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(aytbctlen, aytbct, 2.0 * ady, temp32a); temp48len = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(temp16alen, temp16a, temp32alen, temp32a, temp48); finlength = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(finlength, finnow, temp48len, temp48, finother); finswap = finnow; finnow = finother; finother = finswap; temp32alen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(aytbctlen, aytbct, adytail, temp32a); aytbcttlen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(bcttlen, bctt, adytail, aytbctt); temp16alen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(aytbcttlen, aytbctt, 2.0 * ady, temp16a); temp16blen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(aytbcttlen, aytbctt, adytail, temp16b); temp32blen = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(temp16alen, temp16a, temp16blen, temp16b, temp32b); temp64len = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(temp32alen, temp32a, temp32blen, temp32b, temp64); finlength = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(finlength, finnow, temp64len, temp64, finother); finswap = finnow; finnow = finother; finother = finswap; } } if ((bdxtail != 0.0) || (bdytail != 0.0)) { if ((cdxtail != 0.0) || (cdytail != 0.0) || (adxtail != 0.0) || (adytail != 0.0)) { Two_Product(cdxtail, ady, ti1, ti0); Two_Product(cdx, adytail, tj1, tj0); Two_Two_Sum(ti1, ti0, tj1, tj0, u3, u[2], u[1], u[0]); u[3] = u3; negate = -cdy; Two_Product(adxtail, negate, ti1, ti0); negate = -cdytail; Two_Product(adx, negate, tj1, tj0); Two_Two_Sum(ti1, ti0, tj1, tj0, v3, v[2], v[1], v[0]); v[3] = v3; catlen = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(4, u, 4, v, cat); Two_Product(cdxtail, adytail, ti1, ti0); Two_Product(adxtail, cdytail, tj1, tj0); Two_Two_Diff(ti1, ti0, tj1, tj0, catt3, catt[2], catt[1], catt[0]); catt[3] = catt3; cattlen = 4; } else { cat[0] = 0.0; catlen = 1; catt[0] = 0.0; cattlen = 1; } if (bdxtail != 0.0) { temp16alen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(bxtcalen, bxtca, bdxtail, temp16a); bxtcatlen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(catlen, cat, bdxtail, bxtcat); temp32alen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(bxtcatlen, bxtcat, 2.0 * bdx, temp32a); temp48len = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(temp16alen, temp16a, temp32alen, temp32a, temp48); finlength = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(finlength, finnow, temp48len, temp48, finother); finswap = finnow; finnow = finother; finother = finswap; if (cdytail != 0.0) { temp8len = scale_expansion_zeroelim(4, aa, bdxtail, temp8); temp16alen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(temp8len, temp8, cdytail, temp16a); finlength = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(finlength, finnow, temp16alen, temp16a, finother); finswap = finnow; finnow = finother; finother = finswap; } if (adytail != 0.0) { temp8len = scale_expansion_zeroelim(4, cc, -bdxtail, temp8); temp16alen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(temp8len, temp8, adytail, temp16a); finlength = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(finlength, finnow, temp16alen, temp16a, finother); finswap = finnow; finnow = finother; finother = finswap; } temp32alen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(bxtcatlen, bxtcat, bdxtail, temp32a); bxtcattlen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(cattlen, catt, bdxtail, bxtcatt); temp16alen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(bxtcattlen, bxtcatt, 2.0 * bdx, temp16a); temp16blen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(bxtcattlen, bxtcatt, bdxtail, temp16b); temp32blen = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(temp16alen, temp16a, temp16blen, temp16b, temp32b); temp64len = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(temp32alen, temp32a, temp32blen, temp32b, temp64); finlength = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(finlength, finnow, temp64len, temp64, finother); finswap = finnow; finnow = finother; finother = finswap; } if (bdytail != 0.0) { temp16alen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(bytcalen, bytca, bdytail, temp16a); bytcatlen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(catlen, cat, bdytail, bytcat); temp32alen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(bytcatlen, bytcat, 2.0 * bdy, temp32a); temp48len = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(temp16alen, temp16a, temp32alen, temp32a, temp48); finlength = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(finlength, finnow, temp48len, temp48, finother); finswap = finnow; finnow = finother; finother = finswap; temp32alen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(bytcatlen, bytcat, bdytail, temp32a); bytcattlen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(cattlen, catt, bdytail, bytcatt); temp16alen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(bytcattlen, bytcatt, 2.0 * bdy, temp16a); temp16blen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(bytcattlen, bytcatt, bdytail, temp16b); temp32blen = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(temp16alen, temp16a, temp16blen, temp16b, temp32b); temp64len = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(temp32alen, temp32a, temp32blen, temp32b, temp64); finlength = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(finlength, finnow, temp64len, temp64, finother); finswap = finnow; finnow = finother; finother = finswap; } } if ((cdxtail != 0.0) || (cdytail != 0.0)) { if ((adxtail != 0.0) || (adytail != 0.0) || (bdxtail != 0.0) || (bdytail != 0.0)) { Two_Product(adxtail, bdy, ti1, ti0); Two_Product(adx, bdytail, tj1, tj0); Two_Two_Sum(ti1, ti0, tj1, tj0, u3, u[2], u[1], u[0]); u[3] = u3; negate = -ady; Two_Product(bdxtail, negate, ti1, ti0); negate = -adytail; Two_Product(bdx, negate, tj1, tj0); Two_Two_Sum(ti1, ti0, tj1, tj0, v3, v[2], v[1], v[0]); v[3] = v3; abtlen = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(4, u, 4, v, abt); Two_Product(adxtail, bdytail, ti1, ti0); Two_Product(bdxtail, adytail, tj1, tj0); Two_Two_Diff(ti1, ti0, tj1, tj0, abtt3, abtt[2], abtt[1], abtt[0]); abtt[3] = abtt3; abttlen = 4; } else { abt[0] = 0.0; abtlen = 1; abtt[0] = 0.0; abttlen = 1; } if (cdxtail != 0.0) { temp16alen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(cxtablen, cxtab, cdxtail, temp16a); cxtabtlen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(abtlen, abt, cdxtail, cxtabt); temp32alen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(cxtabtlen, cxtabt, 2.0 * cdx, temp32a); temp48len = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(temp16alen, temp16a, temp32alen, temp32a, temp48); finlength = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(finlength, finnow, temp48len, temp48, finother); finswap = finnow; finnow = finother; finother = finswap; if (adytail != 0.0) { temp8len = scale_expansion_zeroelim(4, bb, cdxtail, temp8); temp16alen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(temp8len, temp8, adytail, temp16a); finlength = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(finlength, finnow, temp16alen, temp16a, finother); finswap = finnow; finnow = finother; finother = finswap; } if (bdytail != 0.0) { temp8len = scale_expansion_zeroelim(4, aa, -cdxtail, temp8); temp16alen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(temp8len, temp8, bdytail, temp16a); finlength = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(finlength, finnow, temp16alen, temp16a, finother); finswap = finnow; finnow = finother; finother = finswap; } temp32alen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(cxtabtlen, cxtabt, cdxtail, temp32a); cxtabttlen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(abttlen, abtt, cdxtail, cxtabtt); temp16alen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(cxtabttlen, cxtabtt, 2.0 * cdx, temp16a); temp16blen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(cxtabttlen, cxtabtt, cdxtail, temp16b); temp32blen = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(temp16alen, temp16a, temp16blen, temp16b, temp32b); temp64len = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(temp32alen, temp32a, temp32blen, temp32b, temp64); finlength = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(finlength, finnow, temp64len, temp64, finother); finswap = finnow; finnow = finother; finother = finswap; } if (cdytail != 0.0) { temp16alen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(cytablen, cytab, cdytail, temp16a); cytabtlen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(abtlen, abt, cdytail, cytabt); temp32alen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(cytabtlen, cytabt, 2.0 * cdy, temp32a); temp48len = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(temp16alen, temp16a, temp32alen, temp32a, temp48); finlength = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(finlength, finnow, temp48len, temp48, finother); finswap = finnow; finnow = finother; finother = finswap; temp32alen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(cytabtlen, cytabt, cdytail, temp32a); cytabttlen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(abttlen, abtt, cdytail, cytabtt); temp16alen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(cytabttlen, cytabtt, 2.0 * cdy, temp16a); temp16blen = scale_expansion_zeroelim(cytabttlen, cytabtt, cdytail, temp16b); temp32blen = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(temp16alen, temp16a, temp16blen, temp16b, temp32b); temp64len = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(temp32alen, temp32a, temp32blen, temp32b, temp64); finlength = fast_expansion_sum_zeroelim(finlength, finnow, temp64len, temp64, finother); finswap = finnow; finnow = finother; finother = finswap; } } return finnow[finlength - 1]; } static double incircle(const double *pa, const double *pb, const double *pc, const double *pd) { double adx, bdx, cdx, ady, bdy, cdy; double bdxcdy, cdxbdy, cdxady, adxcdy, adxbdy, bdxady; double alift, blift, clift; double det; double permanent, errbound; adx = pa[0] - pd[0]; bdx = pb[0] - pd[0]; cdx = pc[0] - pd[0]; ady = pa[1] - pd[1]; bdy = pb[1] - pd[1]; cdy = pc[1] - pd[1]; bdxcdy = bdx * cdy; cdxbdy = cdx * bdy; alift = adx * adx + ady * ady; cdxady = cdx * ady; adxcdy = adx * cdy; blift = bdx * bdx + bdy * bdy; adxbdy = adx * bdy; bdxady = bdx * ady; clift = cdx * cdx + cdy * cdy; det = alift * (bdxcdy - cdxbdy) + blift * (cdxady - adxcdy) + clift * (adxbdy - bdxady); permanent = (Absolute(bdxcdy) + Absolute(cdxbdy)) * alift + (Absolute(cdxady) + Absolute(adxcdy)) * blift + (Absolute(adxbdy) + Absolute(bdxady)) * clift; errbound = iccerrboundA * permanent; if ((det > errbound) || (-det > errbound)) { return det; } return incircleadapt(pa, pb, pc, pd, permanent); }