// // Copyright (C) : Please refer to the COPYRIGHT file distributed // with this source distribution. // // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or // modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License // as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 // of the License, or (at your option) any later version. // // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the // GNU General Public License for more details. // // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software // Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// #include "FEdgeXDetector.h" #include "float.h" #include "../geometry/GeomUtils.h" #include #include "../geometry/normal_cycle.h" void FEdgeXDetector::processShapes(WingedEdge& we) { bool progressBarDisplay = false; Vec3r Min, Max; vector wshapes = we.getWShapes(); WXShape * wxs; if(_pProgressBar != NULL) { _pProgressBar->reset(); _pProgressBar->setLabelText("Detecting feature lines"); _pProgressBar->setTotalSteps(wshapes.size() * 3); _pProgressBar->setProgress(0); progressBarDisplay = true; } for(vector::const_iterator it = wshapes.begin(); it != wshapes.end(); it++){ wxs = dynamic_cast(*it); wxs->bbox(Min, Max); _bbox_diagonal = (Max-Min).norm(); if(_changes){ vector& wfaces = wxs->GetFaceList(); for(vector::iterator wf=wfaces.begin(), wfend=wfaces.end(); wf!=wfend; ++wf){ WXFace* wxf = dynamic_cast(*wf); wxf->Clear(); } _computeViewIndependant = true; } else if (!(wxs)->getComputeViewIndependantFlag()) { wxs->Reset(); _computeViewIndependant = false; } else { _computeViewIndependant = true; } preProcessShape(wxs); if (progressBarDisplay) _pProgressBar->setProgress(_pProgressBar->getProgress() + 1); processBorderShape(wxs); processCreaseShape(wxs); if(_computeRidgesAndValleys) processRidgesAndValleysShape(wxs); if(_computeSuggestiveContours) processSuggestiveContourShape(wxs); processSilhouetteShape(wxs); if (progressBarDisplay) _pProgressBar->setProgress(_pProgressBar->getProgress() + 1); // build smooth edges: buildSmoothEdges(wxs); // Post processing for suggestive contours if(_computeSuggestiveContours) postProcessSuggestiveContourShape(wxs); if (progressBarDisplay) _pProgressBar->setProgress(_pProgressBar->getProgress() + 1); wxs->setComputeViewIndependantFlag(false); _computeViewIndependant = false; _changes = false; // reset user data (*it)->ResetUserData(); } } // GENERAL STUFF //////////////// void FEdgeXDetector::preProcessShape(WXShape* iWShape) { _meanK1 = 0; _meanKr = 0; _minK1 = FLT_MAX; _maxK1 = -FLT_MAX; _minKr = FLT_MAX; _maxKr = -FLT_MAX; _nPoints = 0; _meanEdgeSize = iWShape->getMeanEdgeSize(); vector& wfaces = iWShape->GetFaceList(); vector::iterator f,fend; // view dependant stuff for(f=wfaces.begin(), fend=wfaces.end(); f!=fend; ++f){ preProcessFace((WXFace*)(*f)); } vector& wvertices = iWShape->getVertexList(); for(vector::iterator wv=wvertices.begin(), wvend=wvertices.end(); wv!=wvend; ++wv){ // Compute curvatures WXVertex * wxv = dynamic_cast(*wv); computeCurvatures(wxv); } _meanK1 /= (real)(_nPoints); _meanKr /= (real)(_nPoints); } void FEdgeXDetector::preProcessFace(WXFace *iFace){ Vec3r firstPoint = iFace->GetVertex(0)->GetVertex(); Vec3r N = iFace->GetNormal(); // Compute the dot product between V (=_Viewpoint - firstPoint) and N: Vec3r V; if (_orthographicProjection) { V = Vec3r(0.0, 0.0, _Viewpoint.z() - firstPoint.z()); } else { V = Vec3r(_Viewpoint - firstPoint); } N.normalize(); V.normalize(); iFace->setDotP(N * V); // compute the distance between the face center and the viewpoint: if (_orthographicProjection) { iFace->setZ(iFace->center().z() - _Viewpoint.z()); } else { Vec3r dist_vec(iFace->center() - _Viewpoint); iFace->setZ(dist_vec.norm()); } } void FEdgeXDetector::computeCurvatures(WXVertex *vertex){ // CURVATURE LAYER // store all the curvature datas for each vertex //soc unused - real K1, K2 real cos2theta, sin2theta; Vec3r e1, n, v; // one vertex curvature info : CurvatureInfo *C; float radius = _sphereRadius*_meanEdgeSize; // view independant stuff if(_computeViewIndependant){ C = new CurvatureInfo(); vertex->setCurvatures(C); OGF::NormalCycle ncycle ; ncycle.begin() ; if(radius > 0) { OGF::compute_curvature_tensor(vertex, radius, ncycle) ; } else { OGF::compute_curvature_tensor_one_ring(vertex, ncycle) ; } ncycle.end() ; C->K1 = ncycle.kmin(); C->K2 = ncycle.kmax(); C->e1 = ncycle.Kmax(); //ncycle.kmin() * ncycle.Kmax(); C->e2 = ncycle.Kmin(); //ncycle.kmax() * ncycle.Kmin() ; real absK1 = fabs(C->K1); _meanK1 += absK1; if(absK1 > _maxK1) _maxK1 = absK1; if(absK1 < _minK1) _minK1 = absK1; } // view dependant C = vertex->curvatures(); if(C == 0) return; // compute radial curvature : n = C->e1 ^ C->e2; if (_orthographicProjection) { v = Vec3r(0.0, 0.0, _Viewpoint.z() - vertex->GetVertex().z()); } else { v = Vec3r(_Viewpoint - vertex->GetVertex()); } C->er = v - (v * n) * n; C->er.normalize(); e1 = C->e1; e1.normalize(); cos2theta = C->er * e1; cos2theta *= cos2theta; sin2theta = 1 - cos2theta; C->Kr = C->K1 * cos2theta + C->K2 * sin2theta; real absKr = fabs(C->Kr); _meanKr += absKr; if(absKr > _maxKr) _maxKr = absKr; if(absKr < _minKr) _minKr = absKr; ++_nPoints; } // SILHOUETTE ///////////// void FEdgeXDetector::processSilhouetteShape(WXShape* iWShape) { // Make a first pass on every polygons in order // to compute all their silhouette relative values: //------------------------------------------------ vector& wfaces = iWShape->GetFaceList(); vector::iterator f,fend; for(f=wfaces.begin(), fend=wfaces.end(); f!=fend; ++f) { ProcessSilhouetteFace((WXFace*)(*f)); } // Make a pass on the edges to detect // the silhouette edges that are not smooth // -------------------- vector::iterator we, weend; vector &wedges = iWShape->getEdgeList(); for(we=wedges.begin(), weend=wedges.end(); we!=weend; ++we) { ProcessSilhouetteEdge((WXEdge*)(*we)); } } void FEdgeXDetector::ProcessSilhouetteFace(WXFace *iFace) { // SILHOUETTE LAYER Vec3r normal; // Compute the dot products between View direction and N at each vertex // of the face: Vec3r point; int closestPointId = 0; real dist, minDist = FLT_MAX; int numVertices = iFace->numberOfVertices(); WXFaceLayer * faceLayer = new WXFaceLayer(iFace, Nature::SILHOUETTE, true); for(int i=0; iGetVertex(i)->GetVertex(); normal = iFace->GetVertexNormal(i); normal.normalize(); Vec3r V; if (_orthographicProjection) { V = Vec3r(0.0, 0.0, _Viewpoint.z() - point.z()); } else { V = Vec3r(_Viewpoint - point); } V.normalize(); real d = normal * V; faceLayer->PushDotP(d); // Find the point the closest to the viewpoint if (_orthographicProjection) { dist = point.z() - _Viewpoint.z(); } else { Vec3r dist_vec(point - _Viewpoint); dist = dist_vec.norm(); } if(dist < minDist) { minDist = dist; closestPointId = i; } } // Set the closest point id: faceLayer->setClosestPointIndex(closestPointId); // Add this layer to the face: iFace->AddSmoothLayer(faceLayer); } void FEdgeXDetector::ProcessSilhouetteEdge(WXEdge *iEdge) { if(iEdge->nature() & Nature::BORDER) return; // SILHOUETTE ? //------------- WXFace * fA = (WXFace *)iEdge->GetaOEdge()->GetaFace(); WXFace * fB = (WXFace *)iEdge->GetaOEdge()->GetbFace(); if((fA->front())^(fB->front())){ // fA->visible XOR fB->visible (true if one is 0 and the other is 1) // The only edges we want to set as silhouette edges in this // way are the ones with 2 different normals for 1 vertex // for these two faces //-------------------- // In reality we only test the normals for 1 of the 2 vertices. if(fA->GetVertexNormal(iEdge->GetaVertex()) == fB->GetVertexNormal(iEdge->GetaVertex())) return; iEdge->AddNature(Nature::SILHOUETTE); if(fB->front()) iEdge->setOrder(1); else iEdge->setOrder(-1); } } // BORDER ///////// void FEdgeXDetector::processBorderShape(WXShape* iWShape) { if(!_computeViewIndependant) return; // Make a pass on the edges to detect // the BORDER // -------------------- vector::iterator we, weend; vector &wedges = iWShape->getEdgeList(); for(we=wedges.begin(), weend=wedges.end(); we!=weend; ++we){ ProcessBorderEdge((WXEdge*)(*we)); } } void FEdgeXDetector::ProcessBorderEdge(WXEdge *iEdge) { // first check whether it is a border edge: // BORDER ? //--------- if(iEdge->GetaFace() == 0){ // it is a border edge iEdge->AddNature(Nature::BORDER); } } // CREASE ///////// void FEdgeXDetector::processCreaseShape(WXShape* iWShape) { if(!_computeViewIndependant) return; // Make a pass on the edges to detect // the CREASE // -------------------- vector::iterator we, weend; vector &wedges = iWShape->getEdgeList(); for(we=wedges.begin(), weend=wedges.end(); we!=weend; ++we){ ProcessCreaseEdge((WXEdge*)(*we)); } } void FEdgeXDetector::ProcessCreaseEdge(WXEdge *iEdge) { // CREASE ? //--------- if(iEdge->nature() & Nature::BORDER) return; WXFace * fA = (WXFace *)iEdge->GetaOEdge()->GetaFace(); WXFace * fB = (WXFace *)iEdge->GetaOEdge()->GetbFace(); WVertex * aVertex = iEdge->GetaVertex(); if((fA->GetVertexNormal(aVertex) * fB->GetVertexNormal(aVertex)) <= 0.7) // angle of 140 degrees iEdge->AddNature(Nature::CREASE); } // RIDGES AND VALLEYS ///////////////////// void FEdgeXDetector::processRidgesAndValleysShape(WXShape* iWShape) { // Don't forget to add the built layer to the face at the end // of the ProcessFace: //iFace->AddSmoothLayer(faceLayer); if((!_computeViewIndependant)) return; // Here the curvatures must already have been computed vector& wfaces = iWShape->GetFaceList(); vector::iterator f, fend; for(f=wfaces.begin(), fend=wfaces.end(); f!=fend; ++f) { ProcessRidgeFace((WXFace*)(*f)); } } // RIDGES ///////// void FEdgeXDetector::ProcessRidgeFace(WXFace *iFace) { WXFaceLayer * flayer = new WXFaceLayer(iFace, Nature::RIDGE|Nature::VALLEY, false); iFace->AddSmoothLayer(flayer); unsigned int numVertices = iFace->numberOfVertices(); for(unsigned int i=0; iGetVertex(i); WXVertex * wxv = dynamic_cast(wv); flayer->PushDotP(wxv->curvatures()->K1); } real threshold = 0; //real threshold = _maxK1 - (_maxK1-_meanK1)/20.0; if(flayer->nPosDotP()!=numVertices){ if((fabs(flayer->dotP(0)) < threshold) && (fabs(flayer->dotP(1)) < threshold) && (fabs(flayer->dotP(2)) < threshold)){ flayer->ReplaceDotP(0, 0); flayer->ReplaceDotP(1, 0); flayer->ReplaceDotP(2, 0); } } } // void FEdgeXDetector::ProcessRidgeFace(WXFace *iFace) // { // // RIDGE LAYER // // compute the RidgeFunction, that is the derivative of the ppal curvature // // along e1 at each vertex of the face // WVertex *v; // Vec3r v1v2; // real t; // vector SmoothLayers; // WXFaceLayer *faceLayer; // Face_Curvature_Info *layer_info; // real K1_a(0), K1_b(0); // Vec3r Inter_a, Inter_b; // // find the ridge layer of the face // iFace->retrieveSmoothLayers(Nature::RIDGE, SmoothLayers); // if(SmoothLayers.size()!=1) // return; // faceLayer = SmoothLayers[0]; // // retrieve the curvature info of this layer // layer_info = (Face_Curvature_Info *)faceLayer->userdata; // int numVertices = iFace->numberOfVertices(); // for(int i=0; iGetVertex(i); // // vec_curvature_info[i] contains the curvature info of this vertex // Vec3r e2 = layer_info->vec_curvature_info[i]->K2*layer_info->vec_curvature_info[i]->e2; // Vec3r e1 = layer_info->vec_curvature_info[i]->K1*layer_info->vec_curvature_info[i]->e1; // e2.normalize(); // WVertex::face_iterator fit = v->faces_begin(); // WVertex::face_iterator fitend = v->faces_end(); // for(; fit!=fitend; ++fit){ // WXFace * wxf = dynamic_cast(*fit); // WOEdge * oppositeEdge; // if(!(wxf->getOppositeEdge(v, oppositeEdge))) // continue; // v1v2 = oppositeEdge->GetbVertex()->GetVertex() - oppositeEdge->GetaVertex()->GetVertex(); // GeomUtils::intersection_test res; // res = GeomUtils::intersectRayPlane(oppositeEdge->GetaVertex()->GetVertex(), v1v2, // e2, -(v->GetVertex()*e2), // t,1.e-06); // if((res == GeomUtils::DO_INTERSECT) && (t>=0.0) && (t<=1.0)){ // vector second_ridge_layer; // wxf->retrieveSmoothLayers(Nature::RIDGE, second_ridge_layer); // if(second_ridge_layer.size()!=1) // continue; // Face_Curvature_Info *second_layer_info = (Face_Curvature_Info*)second_ridge_layer[0]->userdata; // unsigned index1 = wxf->GetIndex(oppositeEdge->GetaVertex()); // unsigned index2 = wxf->GetIndex(oppositeEdge->GetbVertex()); // real K1_1 = second_layer_info->vec_curvature_info[index1]->K1; // real K1_2 = second_layer_info->vec_curvature_info[index2]->K1; // real K1 = (1.0-t)*K1_1 + t*K1_2; // Vec3r inter((1.0-t)*oppositeEdge->GetaVertex()->GetVertex() + t*oppositeEdge->GetbVertex()->GetVertex()); // Vec3r vtmp(inter - v->GetVertex()); // // is it K1_a or K1_b ? // if(vtmp*e1 > 0){ // K1_b = K1; // Inter_b = inter; // }else{ // K1_a = K1; // Inter_a = inter; // } // } // } // // Once we have K1 along the the ppal direction // // compute the derivative : K1b - K1a // // put it in DotP // //real d = fabs(K1_b)-fabs(K1_a); // real d = 0; // real threshold = _meanK1 + (_maxK1-_meanK1)/7.0; // //real threshold = _meanK1; // //if((fabs(K1_b) > threshold) || ((fabs(K1_a) > threshold))) // d = (K1_b)-(K1_a)/(Inter_b-Inter_a).norm(); // faceLayer->PushDotP(d); // //faceLayer->PushDotP(layer_info->vec_curvature_info[i]->K1); // } // // Make the values relevant by checking whether all principal // // directions have the "same" direction: // Vec3r e0((layer_info->vec_curvature_info[0]->K1*layer_info->vec_curvature_info[0]->e1)); // e0.normalize(); // Vec3r e1((layer_info->vec_curvature_info[1]->K1*layer_info->vec_curvature_info[1]->e1)); // e1.normalize(); // Vec3r e2((layer_info->vec_curvature_info[2]->K1*layer_info->vec_curvature_info[2]->e1)); // e2.normalize(); // if (e0 * e1 < 0) // // invert dotP[1] // faceLayer->ReplaceDotP(1, -faceLayer->dotP(1)); // if (e0 * e2 < 0) // // invert dotP[2] // faceLayer->ReplaceDotP(2, -faceLayer->dotP(2)); // // remove the weakest values; // //real minDiff = (_maxK1 - _minK1)/10.0; // // real minDiff = _meanK1; // // if((faceLayer->dotP(0) < minDiff) && (faceLayer->dotP(1) < minDiff) && (faceLayer->dotP(2) < minDiff)){ // // faceLayer->ReplaceDotP(0, 0); // // faceLayer->ReplaceDotP(1, 0); // // faceLayer->ReplaceDotP(2, 0); // // } // } // SUGGESTIVE CONTOURS ////////////////////// void FEdgeXDetector::processSuggestiveContourShape(WXShape* iWShape) { // Here the curvatures must already have been computed vector& wfaces = iWShape->GetFaceList(); vector::iterator f, fend; for(f=wfaces.begin(), fend=wfaces.end(); f!=fend; ++f) { ProcessSuggestiveContourFace((WXFace*)(*f)); } } void FEdgeXDetector::ProcessSuggestiveContourFace(WXFace *iFace) { WXFaceLayer *faceLayer = new WXFaceLayer(iFace, Nature::SUGGESTIVE_CONTOUR, true); iFace->AddSmoothLayer(faceLayer); unsigned int numVertices = iFace->numberOfVertices(); for(unsigned int i=0; iGetVertex(i); WXVertex * wxv = dynamic_cast(wv); faceLayer->PushDotP(wxv->curvatures()->Kr); } // FIXME: find a more clever way to compute the threshold // real threshold = _meanKr; // if(faceLayer->nPosDotP()!=numVertices){ // if((fabs(faceLayer->dotP(0)) < threshold) && (fabs(faceLayer->dotP(1)) < threshold) && (fabs(faceLayer->dotP(2)) < threshold)){ // faceLayer->ReplaceDotP(0, 0); // faceLayer->ReplaceDotP(1, 0); // faceLayer->ReplaceDotP(2, 0); // } // } } void FEdgeXDetector::postProcessSuggestiveContourShape(WXShape* iShape) { vector& wfaces = iShape->GetFaceList(); vector::iterator f, fend; for(f=wfaces.begin(), fend=wfaces.end(); f!=fend; ++f) { postProcessSuggestiveContourFace((WXFace*)(*f)); } } void FEdgeXDetector::postProcessSuggestiveContourFace(WXFace *iFace) { // Compute the derivative of the radial curvature in the radial direction, // at the two extremities of the smooth edge. // If the derivative is smaller than a given threshold _kr_derivative_epsilon, // discard the edge. // Find the suggestive contour layer of the face (zero or one edge). vector sc_layers; iFace->retrieveSmoothEdgesLayers(Nature::SUGGESTIVE_CONTOUR, sc_layers); if(sc_layers.empty()) return; WXFaceLayer *sc_layer; sc_layer = sc_layers[0]; // Compute the derivative value at each vertex of the face, and add it in a vector. vector kr_derivatives; unsigned vertices_nb = iFace->numberOfVertices(); WXVertex *v, *opposite_vertex_a, *opposite_vertex_b; WXFace *wxf; WOEdge *opposite_edge; Vec3r opposite_edge_vec, normal_vec, radial_normal_vec, er_vec, v_vec, inter, inter1, inter2, tmp_vec; GeomUtils::intersection_test res; real kr(0), kr1(0), kr2(0), t; for (unsigned i = 0; i < vertices_nb; ++i) { v = (WXVertex*)(iFace->GetVertex(i)); // v is a singular vertex, skip it. if (v->isBoundary()) { kr_derivatives.push_back(0); continue; } v_vec = v->GetVertex(); er_vec = v->curvatures()->er; // For each vertex, iterate on its adjacent faces. for (WVertex::face_iterator fit = v->faces_begin(), fitend = v->faces_end(); fit != fitend; ++fit) { wxf = dynamic_cast(*fit); if(!(wxf->getOppositeEdge(v, opposite_edge))) continue; opposite_vertex_a = (WXVertex*)opposite_edge->GetaVertex(); opposite_vertex_b = (WXVertex*)opposite_edge->GetbVertex(); opposite_edge_vec = opposite_vertex_b->GetVertex() - opposite_vertex_a->GetVertex(); normal_vec = wxf->GetVertexNormal(v); // FIXME: what about e1 ^ e2 ? radial_normal_vec = er_vec ^ normal_vec; // Test wether the radial plan intersects with the edge at the opposite of v. res = GeomUtils::intersectRayPlane(opposite_vertex_a->GetVertex(), opposite_edge_vec, radial_normal_vec, -(v_vec * radial_normal_vec), t, 1.e-06); // If there is an intersection, compute the value of the derivative ath that point. if ((res == GeomUtils::DO_INTERSECT) && (t >= 0) && (t <= 1)) { kr = t * opposite_vertex_a->curvatures()->Kr + (1 - t) * opposite_vertex_b->curvatures()->Kr; inter = opposite_vertex_a->GetVertex() + t * opposite_edge_vec; tmp_vec = inter - v->GetVertex(); // Is it kr1 or kr2? if (tmp_vec * er_vec > 0) { kr2 = kr; inter2 = inter; } else { kr1 = kr; inter1 = inter; } } } // Now we have kr1 and kr2 along the radial direction, for one vertex of iFace. // We have to compute the derivative of kr for that vertex, equal to: // (kr2 - kr1) / dist(inter1, inter2). // Then we add it to the vector of derivatives. v->curvatures()->dKr = (kr2 - kr1) / (inter2 - inter1).norm(); kr_derivatives.push_back(v->curvatures()->dKr); } // At that point, we have the derivatives for each vertex of iFace. // All we have to do now is to use linear interpolation to compute the values at // the extremities of the smooth edge. WXSmoothEdge *sc_edge = sc_layer->getSmoothEdge(); WOEdge *sc_oedge = sc_edge->woea(); t = sc_edge->ta(); if (t * kr_derivatives[iFace->GetIndex(sc_oedge->GetaVertex())] + (1 - t) * kr_derivatives[iFace->GetIndex(sc_oedge->GetbVertex())] < _kr_derivative_epsilon) { sc_layer->removeSmoothEdge(); return; } sc_oedge = sc_edge->woeb(); t = sc_edge->tb(); if (t * kr_derivatives[iFace->GetIndex(sc_oedge->GetaVertex())] + (1 - t) * kr_derivatives[iFace->GetIndex(sc_oedge->GetbVertex())] < _kr_derivative_epsilon) sc_layer->removeSmoothEdge(); } // Build Smooth edges ///////////////////// void FEdgeXDetector::buildSmoothEdges(WXShape* iShape){ // Make a last pass to build smooth edges from the previous stored values: //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- vector& wfaces = iShape->GetFaceList(); for(vector::iterator f=wfaces.begin(), fend=wfaces.end(); f!=fend; ++f) { vector& faceLayers = ((WXFace*)(*f))->getSmoothLayers(); for(vector::iterator wxfl = faceLayers.begin(), wxflend=faceLayers.end(); wxfl!=wxflend; ++wxfl){ (*wxfl)->BuildSmoothEdge(); } } }