/*
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 *
 * The Original Code is Copyright (C) 2016 Kévin Dietrich.
 * All rights reserved.
 */

/** \file
 * \ingroup balembic
 */

#include "abc_reader_curves.h"
#include "abc_axis_conversion.h"
#include "abc_reader_transform.h"
#include "abc_util.h"

#include <cstdio>

#include "MEM_guardedalloc.h"

#include "DNA_curve_types.h"
#include "DNA_object_types.h"

#include "BLI_listbase.h"

#include "BKE_curve.h"
#include "BKE_mesh.h"
#include "BKE_object.h"

using Alembic::Abc::FloatArraySamplePtr;
using Alembic::Abc::Int32ArraySamplePtr;
using Alembic::Abc::P3fArraySamplePtr;
using Alembic::Abc::PropertyHeader;
using Alembic::Abc::UcharArraySamplePtr;

using Alembic::AbcGeom::CurvePeriodicity;
using Alembic::AbcGeom::ICompoundProperty;
using Alembic::AbcGeom::ICurves;
using Alembic::AbcGeom::ICurvesSchema;
using Alembic::AbcGeom::IFloatGeomParam;
using Alembic::AbcGeom::IInt16Property;
using Alembic::AbcGeom::ISampleSelector;
using Alembic::AbcGeom::kWrapExisting;

namespace blender::io::alembic {

AbcCurveReader::AbcCurveReader(const Alembic::Abc::IObject &object, ImportSettings &settings)
    : AbcObjectReader(object, settings)
{
  ICurves abc_curves(object, kWrapExisting);
  m_curves_schema = abc_curves.getSchema();

  get_min_max_time(m_iobject, m_curves_schema, m_min_time, m_max_time);
}

bool AbcCurveReader::valid() const
{
  return m_curves_schema.valid();
}

bool AbcCurveReader::accepts_object_type(
    const Alembic::AbcCoreAbstract::ObjectHeader &alembic_header,
    const Object *const ob,
    const char **err_str) const
{
  if (!Alembic::AbcGeom::ICurves::matches(alembic_header)) {
    *err_str =
        "Object type mismatch, Alembic object path pointed to Curves when importing, but not any "
        "more.";
    return false;
  }

  if (ob->type != OB_CURVE) {
    *err_str = "Object type mismatch, Alembic object path points to Curves.";
    return false;
  }

  return true;
}

void AbcCurveReader::readObjectData(Main *bmain, const Alembic::Abc::ISampleSelector &sample_sel)
{
  Curve *cu = BKE_curve_add(bmain, m_data_name.c_str(), OB_CURVE);

  cu->flag |= CU_DEFORM_FILL | CU_3D;
  cu->actvert = CU_ACT_NONE;
  cu->resolu = 1;

  ICompoundProperty user_props = m_curves_schema.getUserProperties();
  if (user_props) {
    const PropertyHeader *header = user_props.getPropertyHeader(ABC_CURVE_RESOLUTION_U_PROPNAME);
    if (header != nullptr && header->isScalar() && IInt16Property::matches(*header)) {
      IInt16Property resolu(user_props, header->getName());
      cu->resolu = resolu.getValue(sample_sel);
    }
  }

  m_object = BKE_object_add_only_object(bmain, OB_CURVE, m_object_name.c_str());
  m_object->data = cu;

  read_curve_sample(cu, m_curves_schema, sample_sel);

  if (has_animations(m_curves_schema, m_settings)) {
    addCacheModifier();
  }
}

void AbcCurveReader::read_curve_sample(Curve *cu,
                                       const ICurvesSchema &schema,
                                       const ISampleSelector &sample_sel)
{
  ICurvesSchema::Sample smp;
  try {
    smp = schema.getValue(sample_sel);
  }
  catch (Alembic::Util::Exception &ex) {
    printf("Alembic: error reading curve sample for '%s/%s' at time %f: %s\n",
           m_iobject.getFullName().c_str(),
           schema.getName().c_str(),
           sample_sel.getRequestedTime(),
           ex.what());
    return;
  }

  const Int32ArraySamplePtr num_vertices = smp.getCurvesNumVertices();
  const P3fArraySamplePtr positions = smp.getPositions();
  const FloatArraySamplePtr weights = smp.getPositionWeights();
  const FloatArraySamplePtr knots = smp.getKnots();
  const CurvePeriodicity periodicity = smp.getWrap();
  const UcharArraySamplePtr orders = smp.getOrders();

  const IFloatGeomParam widths_param = schema.getWidthsParam();
  FloatArraySamplePtr radiuses;

  if (widths_param.valid()) {
    IFloatGeomParam::Sample wsample = widths_param.getExpandedValue(sample_sel);
    radiuses = wsample.getVals();
  }

  int knot_offset = 0;

  size_t idx = 0;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_vertices->size(); i++) {
    const int num_verts = (*num_vertices)[i];

    Nurb *nu = static_cast<Nurb *>(MEM_callocN(sizeof(Nurb), "abc_getnurb"));
    nu->resolu = cu->resolu;
    nu->resolv = cu->resolv;
    nu->pntsu = num_verts;
    nu->pntsv = 1;
    nu->flag |= CU_SMOOTH;

    switch (smp.getType()) {
      case Alembic::AbcGeom::kCubic:
        nu->orderu = 4;
        break;
      case Alembic::AbcGeom::kVariableOrder:
        if (orders && orders->size() > i) {
          nu->orderu = static_cast<short>((*orders)[i]);
          break;
        }
        ATTR_FALLTHROUGH;
      case Alembic::AbcGeom::kLinear:
      default:
        nu->orderu = 2;
    }

    if (periodicity == Alembic::AbcGeom::kNonPeriodic) {
      nu->flagu |= CU_NURB_ENDPOINT;
    }
    else if (periodicity == Alembic::AbcGeom::kPeriodic) {
      nu->flagu |= CU_NURB_CYCLIC;

      /* Check the number of points which overlap, we don't have
       * overlapping points in Blender, but other software do use them to
       * indicate that a curve is actually cyclic. Usually the number of
       * overlapping points is equal to the order/degree of the curve.
       */

      const int start = idx;
      const int end = idx + num_verts;
      int overlap = 0;

      for (int j = start, k = end - nu->orderu; j < nu->orderu; j++, k++) {
        const Imath::V3f &p1 = (*positions)[j];
        const Imath::V3f &p2 = (*positions)[k];

        if (p1 != p2) {
          break;
        }

        overlap++;
      }

      /* TODO: Special case, need to figure out how it coincides with knots. */
      if (overlap == 0 && num_verts > 2 && (*positions)[start] == (*positions)[end - 1]) {
        overlap = 1;
      }

      /* There is no real cycles. */
      if (overlap == 0) {
        nu->flagu &= ~CU_NURB_CYCLIC;
        nu->flagu |= CU_NURB_ENDPOINT;
      }

      nu->pntsu -= overlap;
    }

    const bool do_weights = (weights != nullptr) && (weights->size() > 1);
    float weight = 1.0f;

    const bool do_radius = (radiuses != nullptr) && (radiuses->size() > 1);
    float radius = (radiuses && radiuses->size() == 1) ? (*radiuses)[0] : 1.0f;

    nu->type = CU_NURBS;

    nu->bp = static_cast<BPoint *>(MEM_callocN(sizeof(BPoint) * nu->pntsu, "abc_getnurb"));
    BPoint *bp = nu->bp;

    for (int j = 0; j < nu->pntsu; j++, bp++, idx++) {
      const Imath::V3f &pos = (*positions)[idx];

      if (do_radius) {
        radius = (*radiuses)[idx];
      }

      if (do_weights) {
        weight = (*weights)[idx];
      }

      copy_zup_from_yup(bp->vec, pos.getValue());
      bp->vec[3] = weight;
      bp->f1 = SELECT;
      bp->radius = radius;
      bp->weight = 1.0f;
    }

    if (knots && knots->size() != 0) {
      nu->knotsu = static_cast<float *>(
          MEM_callocN(KNOTSU(nu) * sizeof(float), "abc_setsplineknotsu"));

      /* TODO: second check is temporary, for until the check for cycles is rock solid. */
      if (periodicity == Alembic::AbcGeom::kPeriodic && (KNOTSU(nu) == knots->size() - 2)) {
        /* Skip first and last knots. */
        for (size_t i = 1; i < knots->size() - 1; i++) {
          nu->knotsu[i - 1] = (*knots)[knot_offset + i];
        }
      }
      else {
        /* TODO: figure out how to use the knots array from other
         * software in this case. */
        BKE_nurb_knot_calc_u(nu);
      }

      knot_offset += knots->size();
    }
    else {
      BKE_nurb_knot_calc_u(nu);
    }

    BLI_addtail(BKE_curve_nurbs_get(cu), nu);
  }
}

/* NOTE: Alembic only stores data about control points, but the Mesh
 * passed from the cache modifier contains the displist, which has more data
 * than the control points, so to avoid corrupting the displist we modify the
 * object directly and create a new Mesh from that. Also we might need to
 * create new or delete existing NURBS in the curve.
 */
Mesh *AbcCurveReader::read_mesh(Mesh *existing_mesh,
                                const ISampleSelector &sample_sel,
                                int /*read_flag*/,
                                const char **err_str)
{
  ICurvesSchema::Sample sample;

  try {
    sample = m_curves_schema.getValue(sample_sel);
  }
  catch (Alembic::Util::Exception &ex) {
    *err_str = "Error reading curve sample; more detail on the console";
    printf("Alembic: error reading curve sample for '%s/%s' at time %f: %s\n",
           m_iobject.getFullName().c_str(),
           m_curves_schema.getName().c_str(),
           sample_sel.getRequestedTime(),
           ex.what());
    return existing_mesh;
  }

  const P3fArraySamplePtr &positions = sample.getPositions();
  const Int32ArraySamplePtr num_vertices = sample.getCurvesNumVertices();

  int vertex_idx = 0;
  int curve_idx;
  Curve *curve = static_cast<Curve *>(m_object->data);

  const int curve_count = BLI_listbase_count(&curve->nurb);
  bool same_topology = curve_count == num_vertices->size();

  if (same_topology) {
    Nurb *nurbs = static_cast<Nurb *>(curve->nurb.first);
    for (curve_idx = 0; nurbs; nurbs = nurbs->next, curve_idx++) {
      const int num_in_alembic = (*num_vertices)[curve_idx];
      const int num_in_blender = nurbs->pntsu;

      if (num_in_alembic != num_in_blender) {
        same_topology = false;
        break;
      }
    }
  }

  if (!same_topology) {
    BKE_nurbList_free(&curve->nurb);
    read_curve_sample(curve, m_curves_schema, sample_sel);
  }
  else {
    Nurb *nurbs = static_cast<Nurb *>(curve->nurb.first);
    for (curve_idx = 0; nurbs; nurbs = nurbs->next, curve_idx++) {
      const int totpoint = (*num_vertices)[curve_idx];

      if (nurbs->bp) {
        BPoint *point = nurbs->bp;

        for (int i = 0; i < totpoint; i++, point++, vertex_idx++) {
          const Imath::V3f &pos = (*positions)[vertex_idx];
          copy_zup_from_yup(point->vec, pos.getValue());
        }
      }
      else if (nurbs->bezt) {
        BezTriple *bezier = nurbs->bezt;

        for (int i = 0; i < totpoint; i++, bezier++, vertex_idx++) {
          const Imath::V3f &pos = (*positions)[vertex_idx];
          copy_zup_from_yup(bezier->vec[1], pos.getValue());
        }
      }
    }
  }

  return BKE_mesh_new_nomain_from_curve(m_object);
}

}  // namespace blender::io::alembic