/*
 * $Id$
 *
 * ***** BEGIN GPL LICENSE BLOCK *****
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 *
 * The Original Code is Copyright (C) 2001-2002 by NaN Holding BV.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * The Original Code is: all of this file.
 *
 * Contributor(s): none yet.
 *
 * ***** END GPL LICENSE BLOCK *****
 */

/** \file RAS_IRasterizer.h
 *  \ingroup bgerast
 */

#ifndef __RAS_IRASTERIZER
#define __RAS_IRASTERIZER

#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(FREE_WINDOWS)
#pragma warning (disable:4786)
#endif

#include "STR_HashedString.h"

#include "MT_CmMatrix4x4.h"
#include "MT_Matrix4x4.h"

#include "RAS_TexVert.h"

#include <vector>
using namespace std;

#ifdef WITH_CXX_GUARDEDALLOC
#include "MEM_guardedalloc.h"
#endif

class RAS_ICanvas;
class RAS_IPolyMaterial;

typedef vector<unsigned short> KX_IndexArray;
typedef vector<RAS_TexVert> KX_VertexArray;
typedef vector< KX_VertexArray* >  vecVertexArray;
typedef vector< KX_IndexArray* > vecIndexArrays;

/**
 * 3D rendering device context interface. 
 */
class RAS_IRasterizer
{
public:
	RAS_IRasterizer(RAS_ICanvas* canv){};
	virtual ~RAS_IRasterizer(){};
	/**
	 */
	enum	{
			RAS_RENDER_3DPOLYGON_TEXT = 16384	/* TF_BMFONT */
	};
	/**
	 * Drawing types
	 */
	enum DrawType {
			KX_BOUNDINGBOX = 1,
			KX_WIREFRAME,
			KX_SOLID,
			KX_SHADED,
			KX_TEXTURED,
			KX_SHADOW
	};

	/**
	 * Drawing modes
	 */

	enum DrawMode {
		KX_MODE_LINES = 1,
		KX_MODE_TRIANGLES,
		KX_MODE_QUADS
	};

	/**
	 * Valid SetDepthMask parameters
	 */
	enum DepthMask {
			KX_DEPTHMASK_ENABLED =1,
			KX_DEPTHMASK_DISABLED
	};

	/**
	 */
	enum    { 	 
			KX_TEX = 4,			/* TF_TEX */
			KX_LIGHT = 16,		/* TF_LIGHT */
			KX_TWOSIDE = 512,	/* TF_TWOSIDE */
			KX_LINES = 32768 	 
	};

	/**
	 * Stereo mode types
	 */
	enum StereoMode {
			RAS_STEREO_NOSTEREO = 1,
			RAS_STEREO_QUADBUFFERED,
			RAS_STEREO_ABOVEBELOW,
			RAS_STEREO_INTERLACED,
			RAS_STEREO_ANAGLYPH,
			RAS_STEREO_SIDEBYSIDE,
			RAS_STEREO_VINTERLACE,
			RAS_STEREO_DOME,
			
			RAS_STEREO_MAXSTEREO
	};

	/**
	 * Texture gen modes.
	 */
	enum TexCoGen {
		RAS_TEXCO_GEN,		//< GPU will generate texture coordinates
		RAS_TEXCO_ORCO,		//< Vertex coordinates (object space)
		RAS_TEXCO_GLOB,		//< Vertex coordinates (world space)
		RAS_TEXCO_UV1,		//< UV coordinates
		RAS_TEXCO_OBJECT,	//< Use another object's position as coordinates
		RAS_TEXCO_LAVECTOR,	//< Light vector as coordinates
		RAS_TEXCO_VIEW,		//< View vector as coordinates
		RAS_TEXCO_STICKY,	//< Sticky coordinates
		RAS_TEXCO_WINDOW,	//< Window coordinates
		RAS_TEXCO_NORM,		//< Normal coordinates 
		RAS_TEXTANGENT,		//<
		RAS_TEXCO_UV2,		//<
		RAS_TEXCO_VCOL,		//< Vertex Color
		RAS_TEXCO_DISABLE	//< Disable this texture unit (cached)
	};

	/**
	 * Render pass identifiers for stereo.
	 */
	enum StereoEye {
			RAS_STEREO_LEFTEYE = 1,
			RAS_STEREO_RIGHTEYE
	};

	/**
	 * SetDepthMask enables or disables writing a fragment's depth value
	 * to the Z buffer.
	 */
	virtual void	SetDepthMask(DepthMask depthmask)=0;
	/**
	 * SetMaterial sets the material settings for subsequent primitives
	 * to be rendered with.
	 * The material will be cached.
	 */
	virtual bool	SetMaterial(const RAS_IPolyMaterial& mat)=0;
	/**
	 * Init initialises the renderer.
	 */
	virtual bool	Init()=0;
	/**
	 * Exit cleans up the renderer.
	 */
	virtual void	Exit()=0;
	/**
	 * BeginFrame is called at the start of each frame.
	 */
	virtual bool	BeginFrame(int drawingmode, double time)=0;
	/**
	 * ClearColorBuffer clears the color buffer.
	 */
	virtual void	ClearColorBuffer()=0;
	/**
	 * ClearDepthBuffer clears the depth buffer.
	 */
	virtual void	ClearDepthBuffer()=0;
	/**
	 * ClearCachingInfo clears the currently cached material.
	 */
	virtual void	ClearCachingInfo(void)=0;
	/**
	 * EndFrame is called at the end of each frame.
	 */
	virtual void	EndFrame()=0;
	/**
	 * SetRenderArea sets the render area from the 2d canvas.
	 * Returns true if only of subset of the canvas is used.
	 */
	virtual void	SetRenderArea()=0;

	// Stereo Functions
	/**
	 * SetStereoMode will set the stereo mode
	 */
	virtual void	SetStereoMode(const StereoMode stereomode)=0;
	/**
	 * Stereo can be used to query if the rasterizer is in stereo mode.
	 * @return true if stereo mode is enabled.
	 */
	virtual bool	Stereo()=0;
    virtual StereoMode GetStereoMode()=0;
	virtual bool	InterlacedStereo()=0;
	/**
	 * Sets which eye buffer subsequent primitives will be rendered to.
	 */
	virtual void	SetEye(const StereoEye eye)=0;
	virtual StereoEye	GetEye()=0;
	/**
	 * Sets the distance between eyes for stereo mode.
	 */
	virtual void	SetEyeSeparation(const float eyeseparation)=0;
	virtual float	GetEyeSeparation() = 0;
	/**
	 * Sets the focal length for stereo mode.
	 */
	virtual void	SetFocalLength(const float focallength)=0;
	virtual float	GetFocalLength() = 0;
	/**
	 * SwapBuffers swaps the back buffer with the front buffer.
	 */
	virtual void	SwapBuffers()=0;
	
	// Drawing Functions
	/**
	 * IndexPrimitives: Renders primitives from mesh slot.
	 */
	virtual void IndexPrimitives(class RAS_MeshSlot& ms)=0;
	virtual void IndexPrimitivesMulti(class RAS_MeshSlot& ms)=0;

	/**
	 * IndexPrimitives_3DText will render text into the polygons.
	 * The text to be rendered is from @param rendertools client object's text property.
	 */
	virtual void	IndexPrimitives_3DText(class RAS_MeshSlot& ms,
							class RAS_IPolyMaterial* polymat,
							class RAS_IRenderTools* rendertools)=0;

	virtual void	SetProjectionMatrix(MT_CmMatrix4x4 & mat)=0;
	/* This one should become our final version, methinks. */
	/**
	 * Set the projection matrix for the rasterizer. This projects
	 * from camera coordinates to window coordinates.
	 * @param mat The projection matrix.
	 */
	virtual void	SetProjectionMatrix(const MT_Matrix4x4 & mat)=0;
	/**
	 * Sets the modelview matrix.
	 */
	virtual void	SetViewMatrix(const MT_Matrix4x4 & mat,
								const MT_Matrix3x3 & ori,
								const MT_Point3 & pos,
								bool perspective)=0;
	/**
	 */
	virtual const	MT_Point3& GetCameraPosition()=0;
	virtual bool	GetCameraOrtho()=0;

	/**
	 */
	virtual void	SetFog(float start,
						   float dist,
						   float r,
						   float g,
						   float b)=0;
	
	virtual void	SetFogColor(float r,
								float g,
								float b)=0;

	virtual void	SetFogStart(float start)=0;
	/**
	 */
	virtual void	SetFogEnd(float end)=0;
	/**
	 */
	virtual void	DisplayFog()=0;
	/**
	 */
	virtual void	DisableFog()=0;
	virtual bool	IsFogEnabled()=0;

	virtual void	SetBackColor(float red,
								 float green,
								 float blue,
								 float alpha)=0;
	
	/**
	 * @param drawingmode = KX_BOUNDINGBOX, KX_WIREFRAME, KX_SOLID, KX_SHADED or KX_TEXTURED.
	 */
	virtual void	SetDrawingMode(int drawingmode)=0;
	/**
	 * @return the current drawing mode: KX_BOUNDINGBOX, KX_WIREFRAME, KX_SOLID, KX_SHADED or KX_TEXTURED.
	 */
	virtual int	GetDrawingMode()=0;
	/**
	 * Sets face culling
	 */	
	virtual void	SetCullFace(bool enable)=0;
	/**
	 * Sets wireframe mode.
	 */
	virtual void    SetLines(bool enable)=0;
	/**
	 */
	virtual double	GetTime()=0;
	/**
	 * Generates a projection matrix from the specified frustum.
	 * @param left the left clipping plane
	 * @param right the right clipping plane
	 * @param bottom the bottom clipping plane
	 * @param top the top clipping plane
	 * @param frustnear the near clipping plane
	 * @param frustfar the far clipping plane
	 * @return a 4x4 matrix representing the projection transform.
	 */
	virtual MT_Matrix4x4 GetFrustumMatrix(
		float left,
		float right,
		float bottom,
		float top,
		float frustnear,
		float frustfar,
		float focallength = 0.0f,
		bool perspective = true
	)=0;

	/**
	 * Generates a orthographic projection matrix from the specified frustum.
	 * @param left the left clipping plane
	 * @param right the right clipping plane
	 * @param bottom the bottom clipping plane
	 * @param top the top clipping plane
	 * @param frustnear the near clipping plane
	 * @param frustfar the far clipping plane
	 * @return a 4x4 matrix representing the projection transform.
	 */
	virtual MT_Matrix4x4 GetOrthoMatrix(
		float left,
		float right,
		float bottom,
		float top,
		float frustnear,
		float frustfar
	)=0;

	/**
	 * Sets the specular color component of the lighting equation.
	 */
	virtual void	SetSpecularity(float specX,
								   float specY,
								   float specZ,
								   float specval)=0;
	
	/**
	 * Sets the specular exponent component of the lighting equation.
	 */
	virtual void	SetShinyness(float shiny)=0;
	/**
	 * Sets the diffuse color component of the lighting equation.
	 */
	virtual void	SetDiffuse(float difX,
							   float difY,
							   float difZ,
							   float diffuse)=0;
	/**
	 * Sets the emissive color component of the lighting equation.
	 */ 
	virtual void	SetEmissive(float eX,
								float eY,
								float eZ,
								float e
							   )=0;
	
	virtual void	SetAmbientColor(float red, float green, float blue)=0;
	virtual void	SetAmbient(float factor)=0;

	/**
	 * Sets a polygon offset.  z depth will be: z1 = mult*z0 + add
	 */
	virtual void	SetPolygonOffset(float mult, float add) = 0;
	
	virtual	void	DrawDebugLine(const MT_Vector3& from,const MT_Vector3& to,const MT_Vector3& color)=0;
	virtual	void	DrawDebugCircle(const MT_Vector3& center, const MT_Scalar radius, const MT_Vector3& color,
									const MT_Vector3& normal, int nsector)=0;
	virtual	void	FlushDebugShapes()=0;
	


	virtual void	SetTexCoordNum(int num) = 0;
	virtual void	SetAttribNum(int num) = 0;
	virtual void	SetTexCoord(TexCoGen coords, int unit) = 0;
	virtual void	SetAttrib(TexCoGen coords, int unit) = 0;

	virtual const MT_Matrix4x4&	GetViewMatrix() const = 0;
	virtual const MT_Matrix4x4&	GetViewInvMatrix() const = 0;

	virtual bool	QueryLists(){return false;}
	virtual bool	QueryArrays(){return false;}
	
	virtual void	EnableMotionBlur(float motionblurvalue)=0;
	virtual void	DisableMotionBlur()=0;
	
	virtual float	GetMotionBlurValue()=0;
	virtual int		GetMotionBlurState()=0;
	virtual void	SetMotionBlurState(int newstate)=0;

	virtual void	SetBlendingMode(int blendmode)=0;
	virtual void	SetFrontFace(bool ccw)=0;

	virtual void	SetAnisotropicFiltering(short level)=0;
	virtual short	GetAnisotropicFiltering()=0;
	
	
#ifdef WITH_CXX_GUARDEDALLOC
public:
	void *operator new(size_t num_bytes) { return MEM_mallocN(num_bytes, "GE:RAS_IRasterizer"); }
	void operator delete( void *mem ) { MEM_freeN(mem); }
#endif
};

#endif //__RAS_IRASTERIZER