*: fix various kinds of damage to letter 'c' in Arkadiusz Mickiewicz' surname.

chrt,taskset,dc,eject: shrink
crontab: call "vi" with just name, no path
watchdog: intercept all fatal signals

function                                             old     new   delta
xstrtoull_range                                        -      35     +35
static.sg_commands                                     -      18     +18
packed_usage                                       23698   23712     +14
watchdog_main                                        148     151      +3
crontab_main                                         637     638      +1
base                                                   1       -      -1
static.ps                                              4       -      -4
pointer                                                4       -      -4
stack_machine                                         99      92      -7
run_command                                          273     260     -13
eject_main                                           360     343     -17
static.C                                              30      12     -18
ptok                                                  61      38     -23
xstrtol_range                                         27       -     -27
get_token                                             35       -     -35
taskset_main                                         586     550     -36
chrt_main                                            411     372     -39
dc_main                                              158     117     -41
time_main                                           1127    1037     -90
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 2/5 grow/shrink: 3/9 up/down: 71/-355)          Total: -284 bytes
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
 793680     662    7420  801762   c3be2 busybox_old
 793327     662    7412  801401   c3a79 busybox_unstripped

11 files changed, 259 insertions, 273 deletions

diff --git a/miscutils/chrt.c b/miscutils/chrt.c
index 418e7ae79..0d55e3299 100644
--- a/miscutils/chrt.c
+++ b/miscutils/chrt.c
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
 #warning your system may be foobared
 #endif
 static const struct {
-	const int policy;
-	const char const name[12];
+	int policy;
+	char name[12];
 } policies[] = {
 	{SCHED_OTHER, "SCHED_OTHER"},
 	{SCHED_FIFO, "SCHED_FIFO"},
@@ -42,83 +42,83 @@ static void show_min_max(int pol)
 #define OPT_o (1<<4)
 
 int chrt_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
-int chrt_main(int argc, char **argv)
+int chrt_main(int argc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **argv)
 {
 	pid_t pid = 0;
 	unsigned opt;
 	struct sched_param sp;
-	char *p_opt = NULL, *priority = NULL;
-	const char *state = "current\0new";
-	int prio = 0, policy = SCHED_RR;
+	char *pid_str;
+	char *priority = priority; /* for compiler */
+	const char *current_new;
+	int policy = SCHED_RR;
 
-	opt_complementary = "r--fo:f--ro:r--fo"; /* only one policy accepted */
-	opt = getopt32(argv, "+mp:rfo", &p_opt);
+	/* at least 1 arg; only one policy accepted */
+	opt_complementary = "-1:r--fo:f--ro:r--fo";
+	opt = getopt32(argv, "+mprfo");
 	if (opt & OPT_r)
 		policy = SCHED_RR;
 	if (opt & OPT_f)
 		policy = SCHED_FIFO;
 	if (opt & OPT_o)
 		policy = SCHED_OTHER;
-
 	if (opt & OPT_m) { /* print min/max */
 		show_min_max(SCHED_FIFO);
 		show_min_max(SCHED_RR);
 		show_min_max(SCHED_OTHER);
 		fflush_stdout_and_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 	}
+
+	argv += optind; 
 	if (opt & OPT_p) {
-		if (argc == optind+1) { /* -p <priority> <pid> */
-			priority = p_opt;
-			p_opt = argv[optind];
+		pid_str = *argv++;
+		if (*argv) { /* "-p <priority> <pid> [...]" */
+			priority = pid_str;
+			pid_str = *argv;
 		}
-		argv += optind; /* me -p <arg> */
-		pid = xatoul_range(p_opt, 1, ULONG_MAX); /* -p <pid> */
+		/* else "-p <pid>", and *argv == NULL */
+		pid = xatoul_range(pid_str, 1, ((unsigned)(pid_t)ULONG_MAX) >> 1);
 	} else {
-		argv += optind; /* me -p <arg> */
-		priority = *argv;
-	}
-	if (priority) {
-		/* from the manpage of sched_getscheduler:
-		   [...] sched_priority can have a value
-		   in the range 0 to 99.
-		   [...] SCHED_OTHER or SCHED_BATCH  must  be  assigned
-		   the  static  priority  0. [...] SCHED_FIFO  or
-		   SCHED_RR can have a static priority in the range 1 to 99.
-		 */
-		prio = xstrtol_range(priority, 0, policy == SCHED_OTHER
-													 ? 0 : 1, 99);
+		priority = *argv++;
+		if (!*argv)
+			bb_show_usage();
 	}
 
+	current_new = "current\0new";
 	if (opt & OPT_p) {
-		int pol = 0;
-print_rt_info:
+		int pol;
+ print_rt_info:
 		pol = sched_getscheduler(pid);
 		if (pol < 0)
-			bb_perror_msg_and_die("failed to %cet pid %d's policy", 'g', pid);
+			bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't %cet pid %d's policy", 'g', pid);
 		printf("pid %d's %s scheduling policy: %s\n",
-				pid, state, policies[pol].name);
+				pid, current_new, policies[pol].name);
 		if (sched_getparam(pid, &sp))
-			bb_perror_msg_and_die("failed to get pid %d's attributes", pid);
+			bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't get pid %d's attributes", pid);
 		printf("pid %d's %s scheduling priority: %d\n",
-				pid, state, sp.sched_priority);
-		if (!*argv) /* no new prio given or we did print already, done. */
+				pid, current_new, sp.sched_priority);
+		if (!*argv) {
+			/* Either it was just "-p <pid>",
+			 * or it was "-p <priority> <pid>" and we came here
+			 * for the second time (see goto below) */
 			return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+		}
+		*argv = NULL;
+		current_new += 8;
 	}
 
-	sp.sched_priority = prio;
+	/* from the manpage of sched_getscheduler:
+	[...] sched_priority can have a value in the range 0 to 99.
+	[...] SCHED_OTHER or SCHED_BATCH must be assigned static priority 0.
+	[...] SCHED_FIFO or SCHED_RR can have static priority in 1..99 range.
+	*/
+	sp.sched_priority = xstrtou_range(priority, 0, policy != SCHED_OTHER ? 1 : 0, 99);
+
 	if (sched_setscheduler(pid, policy, &sp) < 0)
-		bb_perror_msg_and_die("failed to %cet pid %d's policy", 's', pid);
-	if (opt & OPT_p) {
-		state += 8;
-		++argv;
+		bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't %cet pid %d's policy", 's', pid);
+
+	if (!*argv) /* "-p <priority> <pid> [...]" */
 		goto print_rt_info;
-	}
-	++argv;
+
 	BB_EXECVP(*argv, argv);
 	bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die(*argv);
 }
-#undef OPT_p
-#undef OPT_r
-#undef OPT_f
-#undef OPT_o
-#undef OPT_m
diff --git a/miscutils/crond.c b/miscutils/crond.c
index 75555c874..fcfc120f0 100644
--- a/miscutils/crond.c
+++ b/miscutils/crond.c
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ static void crondlog(const char *ctl, ...)
 }
 
 int crond_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
-int crond_main(int ac ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **av)
+int crond_main(int argc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **argv)
 {
 	unsigned opt;
 
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ int crond_main(int ac ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **av)
 	/* "-b after -f is ignored", and so on for every pair a-b */
 	opt_complementary = "f-b:b-f:S-L:L-S" USE_DEBUG_CROND_OPTION(":d-l")
 			":l+:d+"; /* -l and -d have numeric param */
-	opt = getopt32(av, "l:L:fbSc:" USE_DEBUG_CROND_OPTION("d:"),
+	opt = getopt32(argv, "l:L:fbSc:" USE_DEBUG_CROND_OPTION("d:"),
 			&LogLevel, &LogFile, &CDir
 			USE_DEBUG_CROND_OPTION(,&LogLevel));
 	/* both -d N and -l N set the same variable: LogLevel */
diff --git a/miscutils/crontab.c b/miscutils/crontab.c
index 94d69f032..dc3179dac 100644
--- a/miscutils/crontab.c
+++ b/miscutils/crontab.c
@@ -18,9 +18,6 @@
 #ifndef CRONUPDATE
 #define CRONUPDATE      "cron.update"
 #endif
-#ifndef PATH_VI
-#define PATH_VI         "/bin/vi"   /* location of vi */
-#endif
 
 static void change_user(const struct passwd *pas)
 {
@@ -56,7 +53,7 @@ static void edit_file(const struct passwd *pas, const char *file)
 	if (!ptr) {
 		ptr = getenv("EDITOR");
 		if (!ptr)
-			ptr = PATH_VI;
+			ptr = "vi";
 	}
 
 	BB_EXECLP(ptr, ptr, file, NULL);
@@ -181,14 +178,16 @@ int crontab_main(int argc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **argv)
 
 	case OPT_e: /* Edit */
 		tmp_fname = xasprintf("%s.%u", crontab_dir, (unsigned)getpid());
-		fd = xopen3(tmp_fname, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_EXCL, 0600);
+		/* No O_EXCL: we don't want to be stuck if earlier crontabs
+		 * were killed, leaving stale temp file behind */
+		fd = xopen3(tmp_fname, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0600);
 		xmove_fd(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
+		fchown(STDIN_FILENO, pas->pw_uid, pas->pw_gid);
 		fd = open(pas->pw_name, O_RDONLY);
 		if (fd >= 0) {
 			bb_copyfd_eof(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
 			close(fd);
 		}
-		fchown(STDIN_FILENO, pas->pw_uid, pas->pw_gid);
 		edit_file(pas, tmp_fname);
 		xlseek(STDIN_FILENO, 0, SEEK_SET);
 		/* fall through */
diff --git a/miscutils/dc.c b/miscutils/dc.c
index ffc3f8df4..68ecd8a3f 100644
--- a/miscutils/dc.c
+++ b/miscutils/dc.c
@@ -8,11 +8,18 @@
 
 /* Tiny RPN calculator, because "expr" didn't give me bitwise operations. */
 
-enum { STACK_SIZE = COMMON_BUFSIZE / sizeof(double) };
 
-#define stack ((double*)&bb_common_bufsiz1)
-static unsigned int pointer;
-static unsigned char base;
+struct globals {
+	unsigned pointer;
+	unsigned base;
+	double stack[1];
+};
+enum { STACK_SIZE = (COMMON_BUFSIZE - offsetof(struct globals, stack)) / sizeof(double) };
+#define G (*(struct globals*)&bb_common_bufsiz1)
+#define pointer   (G.pointer   )
+#define base      (G.base      )
+#define stack     (G.stack     )
+
 
 static void push(double a)
 {
@@ -61,34 +68,34 @@ static void divide(void)
 
 static void mod(void)
 {
-	unsigned int d = pop();
+	unsigned d = pop();
 
-	push((unsigned int) pop() % d);
+	push((unsigned) pop() % d);
 }
 
 static void and(void)
 {
-	push((unsigned int) pop() & (unsigned int) pop());
+	push((unsigned) pop() & (unsigned) pop());
 }
 
 static void or(void)
 {
-	push((unsigned int) pop() | (unsigned int) pop());
+	push((unsigned) pop() | (unsigned) pop());
 }
 
 static void eor(void)
 {
-	push((unsigned int) pop() ^ (unsigned int) pop());
+	push((unsigned) pop() ^ (unsigned) pop());
 }
 
 static void not(void)
 {
-	push(~(unsigned int) pop());
+	push(~(unsigned) pop());
 }
 
 static void set_output_base(void)
 {
-	base = (unsigned char)pop();
+	base = (unsigned)pop();
 	if ((base != 10) && (base != 16)) {
 		bb_error_msg("error, base %d is not supported", base);
 		base = 10;
@@ -98,14 +105,14 @@ static void set_output_base(void)
 static void print_base(double print)
 {
 	if (base == 16)
-		printf("%x\n", (unsigned int)print);
+		printf("%x\n", (unsigned)print);
 	else
 		printf("%g\n", print);
 }
 
 static void print_stack_no_pop(void)
 {
-	unsigned int i = pointer;
+	unsigned i = pointer;
 	while (i)
 		print_base(stack[--i]);
 }
@@ -142,12 +149,12 @@ static const struct op operators[] = {
 	{"p", print_no_pop},
 	{"f", print_stack_no_pop},
 	{"o", set_output_base},
-	{"", 0}
+	{ /* zero filled */ }
 };
 
 static void stack_machine(const char *argument)
 {
-	char *endPointer = 0;
+	char *endPointer;
 	double d;
 	const struct op *o = operators;
 
@@ -176,54 +183,39 @@ static void stack_machine(const char *argument)
  */
 static char *get_token(char **buffer)
 {
-	char *start = NULL;
-	char *current;
-
-	current = skip_whitespace(*buffer);
-	if (*current != 0) {
-		start = current;
-		current = skip_non_whitespace(current);
-		*buffer = current;
+	char *current = skip_whitespace(*buffer);
+	if (*current != '\0') {
+		*buffer = skip_non_whitespace(current);
+		return current;
 	}
-	return start;
-}
-
-/* In Perl one might say, scalar m|\s*(\S+)\s*|g */
-static int number_of_tokens(char *buffer)
-{
-	int   i = 0;
-	char *b = buffer;
-	while (get_token(&b)) { i++; }
-	return i;
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 int dc_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
-int dc_main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-	/* take stuff from stdin if no args are given */
-	if (argc <= 1) {
-		int i, len;
-		char *line   = NULL;
-		char *cursor = NULL;
-		char *token  = NULL;
-		while ((line = xmalloc_getline(stdin))) {
+int dc_main(int argc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **argv)
+{
+	argv++;
+	if (!argv[0]) {
+		/* take stuff from stdin if no args are given */
+		char *line;
+		char *cursor;
+		char *token;
+		while ((line = xmalloc_getline(stdin)) != NULL) {
 			cursor = line;
-			len = number_of_tokens(line);
-			for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+			while (1) {
 				token = get_token(&cursor);
-				*cursor++ = 0;
+				if (!token) break;
+				*cursor++ = '\0';
 				stack_machine(token);
 			}
 			free(line);
 		}
 	} else {
-		if (*argv[1] == '-')
+		if (argv[0][0] == '-')
 			bb_show_usage();
-		while (argc >= 2) {
-			stack_machine(argv[1]);
-			argv++;
-			argc--;
-		}
+		do {
+			stack_machine(*argv);
+		} while (*++argv);
 	}
 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }
diff --git a/miscutils/eject.c b/miscutils/eject.c
index 3d27ce545..42e071941 100644
--- a/miscutils/eject.c
+++ b/miscutils/eject.c
@@ -22,68 +22,71 @@
 /* drive status possibilities returned by CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS ioctl */
 #define CDS_TRAY_OPEN        2
 
-#define FLAG_CLOSE  1
-#define FLAG_SMART  2
-
+#define dev_fd 3
 
 /* Code taken from the original eject (http://eject.sourceforge.net/),
  * refactored it a bit for busybox (ne-bb@nicoerfurth.de) */
-#define FLAG_SCSI   4
 
 #include <scsi/sg.h>
 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
-static void eject_scsi(const int fd, const char * const dev)
+
+static void eject_scsi(const char *dev)
 {
-  int i;
-  unsigned char sense_buffer[32];
-  unsigned char inqBuff[2];
-  sg_io_hdr_t io_hdr;
-  char sg_commands[3][6] = {
-    {ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
-    {START_STOP, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0},
-    {START_STOP, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0}
-  };
-
-  if ((ioctl(fd, SG_GET_VERSION_NUM, &i) < 0) || (i < 30000))
-    bb_error_msg_and_die("not an sg device or old sg driver");
-
-  memset(&io_hdr, 0, sizeof(sg_io_hdr_t));
-  io_hdr.interface_id = 'S';
-  io_hdr.cmd_len = 6;
-  io_hdr.mx_sb_len = sizeof(sense_buffer);
-  io_hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_NONE;
-  /* io_hdr.dxfer_len = 0; */
-  io_hdr.dxferp = inqBuff;
-  io_hdr.sbp = sense_buffer;
-  io_hdr.timeout = 2000;
-
-  for (i=0; i < 3; i++) {
-    io_hdr.cmdp = sg_commands[i];
-    ioctl_or_perror_and_die(fd, SG_IO, (void *)&io_hdr, "%s", dev);
-  }
-
-  /* force kernel to reread partition table when new disc inserted */
-  ioctl(fd, BLKRRPART);
+	static const char sg_commands[3][6] = {
+		{ ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
+		{ START_STOP, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 },
+		{ START_STOP, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 }
+	};
+
+	int i;
+	unsigned char sense_buffer[32];
+	unsigned char inqBuff[2];
+	sg_io_hdr_t io_hdr;
+
+	if ((ioctl(dev_fd, SG_GET_VERSION_NUM, &i) < 0) || (i < 30000))
+		bb_error_msg_and_die("not a sg device or old sg driver");
+
+	memset(&io_hdr, 0, sizeof(sg_io_hdr_t));
+	io_hdr.interface_id = 'S';
+	io_hdr.cmd_len = 6;
+	io_hdr.mx_sb_len = sizeof(sense_buffer);
+	io_hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_NONE;
+	/* io_hdr.dxfer_len = 0; */
+	io_hdr.dxferp = inqBuff;
+	io_hdr.sbp = sense_buffer;
+	io_hdr.timeout = 2000;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+		io_hdr.cmdp = (char*)sg_commands[i];
+		ioctl_or_perror_and_die(dev_fd, SG_IO, (void *)&io_hdr, "%s", dev);
+	}
+
+	/* force kernel to reread partition table when new disc is inserted */
+	ioctl(dev_fd, BLKRRPART);
 }
 
-static void eject_cdrom(const int fd, const unsigned long flags,
-						const char * const dev)
+#define FLAG_CLOSE  1
+#define FLAG_SMART  2
+#define FLAG_SCSI   4
+
+static void eject_cdrom(unsigned flags, const char *dev)
 {
 	int cmd = CDROMEJECT;
 
 	if (flags & FLAG_CLOSE
-	 || (flags & FLAG_SMART && ioctl(fd, CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS) == CDS_TRAY_OPEN))
+	 || (flags & FLAG_SMART && ioctl(dev_fd, CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS) == CDS_TRAY_OPEN)
+	) {
 		cmd = CDROMCLOSETRAY;
+	}
 
-	return ioctl_or_perror_and_die(fd, cmd, NULL, "%s", dev);
+	ioctl_or_perror_and_die(dev_fd, cmd, NULL, "%s", dev);
 }
 
 int eject_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
 int eject_main(int argc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **argv)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned flags;
 	const char *device;
-	int dev;
 
 	opt_complementary = "?1:t--T:T--t";
 	flags = getopt32(argv, "tT" USE_FEATURE_EJECT_SCSI("s"));
@@ -96,18 +99,18 @@ int eject_main(int argc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **argv)
 	   This works equally well (or better):
 	   #!/bin/sh
 	   umount /dev/cdrom
-	   eject
+	   eject /dev/cdrom
 	*/
 
-	dev = xopen(device, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK);
+	xmove_fd(xopen(device, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK), dev_fd);
 
 	if (ENABLE_FEATURE_EJECT_SCSI && (flags & FLAG_SCSI))
-		eject_scsi(dev, device);
+		eject_scsi(device);
 	else
-		eject_cdrom(dev, flags, device);
+		eject_cdrom(flags, device);
 
 	if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
-		close(dev);
+		close(dev_fd);
 
 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }
diff --git a/miscutils/last.c b/miscutils/last.c
index f4d9a812e..f46d4ca0c 100644
--- a/miscutils/last.c
+++ b/miscutils/last.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 #  define SHUTDOWN_TIME 254
 #endif
 
-/* Grr... utmp char[] members  do not have to be nul-terminated.
+/* Grr... utmp char[] members do not have to be nul-terminated.
  * Do what we can while still keeping this reasonably small.
  * Note: We are assuming the ut_id[] size is fixed at 4. */
 
diff --git a/miscutils/setsid.c b/miscutils/setsid.c
index 110bb6bb6..014de51e5 100644
--- a/miscutils/setsid.c
+++ b/miscutils/setsid.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  * Rick Sladkey <jrs@world.std.com>
  * In the public domain.
  *
- * 1999-02-22 Arkadiusz Mi¶kiewicz <misiek@pld.ORG.PL>
+ * 1999-02-22 Arkadiusz Mickiewicz <misiek@pld.ORG.PL>
  * - added Native Language Support
  *
  * 2001-01-18 John Fremlin <vii@penguinpowered.com>
@@ -17,12 +17,14 @@
 #include "libbb.h"
 
 int setsid_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
-int setsid_main(int argc, char **argv)
+int setsid_main(int argc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **argv)
 {
-	if (argc < 2)
+	if (!argv[1])
 		bb_show_usage();
 
-	/* Comment why is this necessary? */
+	/* setsid() is allowed only when we are not a process group leader.
+	 * Otherwise our PID serves as PGID of some existing process group
+	 * and cannot be used as PGID of a new process group. */
 	if (getpgrp() == getpid())
 		forkexit_or_rexec(argv);
 
diff --git a/miscutils/taskset.c b/miscutils/taskset.c
index e64fd655b..6247aa869 100644
--- a/miscutils/taskset.c
+++ b/miscutils/taskset.c
@@ -39,61 +39,71 @@ static char *__from_cpuset(cpu_set_t *mask)
 #define from_cpuset(mask) (*(unsigned*)(void*)&(mask))
 #endif
 
-#define OPT_p 1
 
 int taskset_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
-int taskset_main(int argc, char **argv)
+int taskset_main(int argc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **argv)
 {
-	cpu_set_t mask, new_mask;
+	cpu_set_t mask;
 	pid_t pid = 0;
-	unsigned opt;
-	const char *state = "current\0new";
-	char *p_opt = NULL, *aff = NULL;
+	unsigned opt_p;
+	const char *current_new;
+	char *pid_str;
+	char *aff = aff; /* for compiler */
 
-	opt = getopt32(argv, "+p:", &p_opt);
+	opt_complementary = "-1"; /* at least 1 arg */
+	opt_p = getopt32(argv, "+p");
+	argv += optind;
 
-	if (opt & OPT_p) {
-		if (argc == optind+1) { /* -p <aff> <pid> */
-			aff = p_opt;
-			p_opt = argv[optind];
-		}
-		argv += optind; /* me -p <arg> */
-		pid = xatoul_range(p_opt, 1, ULONG_MAX); /* -p <pid> */
-	} else
-		aff = *++argv; /* <aff> <cmd...> */
-	if (aff) {
-		unsigned i = 0;
-		unsigned long l = xstrtol_range(aff, 0, 1, LONG_MAX);
-
-		CPU_ZERO(&new_mask);
-		while (i < CPU_SETSIZE && l >= (1<<i)) {
-			if ((1<<i) & l)
-				CPU_SET(i, &new_mask);
-			++i;
+	if (opt_p) {
+		pid_str = *argv++;
+		if (*argv) { /* "-p <aff> <pid> ...rest.is.ignored..." */
+			aff = pid_str;
+			pid_str = *argv; /* NB: *argv != NULL in this case */
 		}
+		/* else it was just "-p <pid>", and *argv == NULL */
+		pid = xatoul_range(pid_str, 1, ((unsigned)(pid_t)ULONG_MAX) >> 1);
+	} else {
+		aff = *argv++; /* <aff> <cmd...> */
+		if (!*argv)
+			bb_show_usage();
 	}
 
-	if (opt & OPT_p) {
+	current_new = "current\0new";
+	if (opt_p) {
  print_aff:
 		if (sched_getaffinity(pid, sizeof(mask), &mask) < 0)
-			bb_perror_msg_and_die("failed to %cet pid %d's affinity", 'g', pid);
+			bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't %cet pid %d's affinity", 'g', pid);
 		printf("pid %d's %s affinity mask: "TASKSET_PRINTF_MASK"\n",
-				pid, state, from_cpuset(mask));
-		if (!*argv) /* no new affinity given or we did print already, done. */
+				pid, current_new, from_cpuset(mask));
+		if (!*argv) {
+			/* Either it was just "-p <pid>",
+			 * or it was "-p <aff> <pid>" and we came here
+			 * for the second time (see goto below) */
 			return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+		}
+		*argv = NULL;
+		current_new += 8; /* "new" */
 	}
 
-	if (sched_setaffinity(pid, sizeof(new_mask), &new_mask))
-		bb_perror_msg_and_die("failed to %cet pid %d's affinity", 's', pid);
-	if (opt & OPT_p) {
-		state += 8;
-		++argv;
-		goto print_aff;
+	{ /* Affinity was specified, translate it into cpu_set_t */
+		unsigned i;
+		/* Do not allow zero mask: */
+		unsigned long long m = xstrtoull_range(aff, 0, 1, ULLONG_MAX);
+		CPU_ZERO(&mask);
+		for (i = 0; i < CPU_SETSIZE; i++) {
+			unsigned long long bit = (1ULL << i);
+			if (bit & m)
+				CPU_SET(i, &mask);
+		}
 	}
-	++argv;
+
+	/* Set pid's or our own (pid==0) affinity */
+	if (sched_setaffinity(pid, sizeof(mask), &mask))
+		bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't %cet pid %d's affinity", 's', pid);
+
+	if (!*argv) /* "-p <aff> <pid> [...ignored...]" */
+		goto print_aff; /* print new affinity and exit */
+
 	BB_EXECVP(*argv, argv);
 	bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die(*argv);
 }
-#undef OPT_p
-#undef TASKSET_PRINTF_MASK
-#undef from_cpuset
diff --git a/miscutils/time.c b/miscutils/time.c
index 677ca6d8b..ed4385948 100644
--- a/miscutils/time.c
+++ b/miscutils/time.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
-/* `time' utility to display resource usage of processes.
+/* 'time' utility to display resource usage of processes.
    Copyright (C) 1990, 91, 92, 93, 96 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    Licensed under GPL version 2, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ static const char default_format[] ALIGN1 = "real\t%E\nuser\t%u\nsys\t%T";
 /* The output format for the -p option .*/
 static const char posix_format[] ALIGN1 = "real %e\nuser %U\nsys %S";
 
-
 /* Format string for printing all statistics verbosely.
    Keep this output to 24 lines so users on terminals can see it all.*/
 static const char long_format[] ALIGN1 =
@@ -56,35 +55,31 @@ static const char long_format[] ALIGN1 =
 	"\tPage size (bytes): %Z\n"
 	"\tExit status: %x";
 
-
 /* Wait for and fill in data on child process PID.
    Return 0 on error, 1 if ok.  */
-
 /* pid_t is short on BSDI, so don't try to promote it.  */
-static int resuse_end(pid_t pid, resource_t *resp)
+static void resuse_end(pid_t pid, resource_t *resp)
 {
-	int status;
 	pid_t caught;
 
 	/* Ignore signals, but don't ignore the children.  When wait3
 	   returns the child process, set the time the command finished. */
-	while ((caught = wait3(&status, 0, &resp->ru)) != pid) {
-		if (caught == -1 && errno != EINTR)
-			return 0;
+	while ((caught = wait3(&resp->waitstatus, 0, &resp->ru)) != pid) {
+		if (caught == -1 && errno != EINTR) {
+			bb_perror_msg("wait");
+			return;
+		}
 	}
 	resp->elapsed_ms = (monotonic_us() / 1000) - resp->elapsed_ms;
-	resp->waitstatus = status;
-	return 1;
 }
 
-/* Print ARGV, with each entry in ARGV separated by FILLER.  */
-static void printargv(char *const *argv, const char *filler)
+static void printargv(char *const *argv)
 {
-	fputs(*argv, stdout);
-	while (*++argv) {
-		fputs(filler, stdout);
-		fputs(*argv, stdout);
-	}
+	const char *fmt = " %s" + 1;
+	do {
+		printf(fmt, *argv);
+		fmt = " %s";
+	} while (*++argv);
 }
 
 /* Return the number of kilobytes corresponding to a number of pages PAGES.
@@ -94,24 +89,18 @@ static void printargv(char *const *argv, const char *filler)
    This is funky since the pagesize could be less than 1K.
    Note: Some machines express getrusage statistics in terms of K,
    others in terms of pages.  */
-
-static unsigned long ptok(unsigned long pages)
+static unsigned long ptok(unsigned pagesize, unsigned long pages)
 {
-	static unsigned long ps;
 	unsigned long tmp;
 
-	/* Initialization.  */
-	if (ps == 0)
-		ps = getpagesize();
-
 	/* Conversion.  */
-	if (pages > (LONG_MAX / ps)) {	/* Could overflow.  */
-		tmp = pages / 1024;	/* Smaller first, */
-		return tmp * ps;	/* then larger.  */
+	if (pages > (LONG_MAX / pagesize)) { /* Could overflow.  */
+		tmp = pages / 1024;     /* Smaller first, */
+		return tmp * pagesize;  /* then larger.  */
 	}
 	/* Could underflow.  */
-	tmp = pages * ps;	/* Larger first, */
-	return tmp / 1024;	/* then smaller.  */
+	tmp = pages * pagesize; /* Larger first, */
+	return tmp / 1024;      /* then smaller.  */
 }
 
 /* summarize: Report on the system use of a command.
@@ -162,15 +151,18 @@ static unsigned long ptok(unsigned long pages)
 #define TICKS_PER_SEC 100
 #endif
 
-static void summarize(const char *fmt, char **command, resource_t * resp)
+static void summarize(const char *fmt, char **command, resource_t *resp)
 {
 	unsigned vv_ms;     /* Elapsed virtual (CPU) milliseconds */
 	unsigned cpu_ticks; /* Same, in "CPU ticks" */
+	unsigned pagesize = getpagesize();
 
+	/* Impossible: we do not use WUNTRACED flag in wait()...
 	if (WIFSTOPPED(resp->waitstatus))
 		printf("Command stopped by signal %u\n",
 				WSTOPSIG(resp->waitstatus));
-	else if (WIFSIGNALED(resp->waitstatus))
+	else */
+	if (WIFSIGNALED(resp->waitstatus))
 		printf("Command terminated by signal %u\n",
 				WTERMSIG(resp->waitstatus));
 	else if (WIFEXITED(resp->waitstatus) && WEXITSTATUS(resp->waitstatus))
@@ -181,7 +173,7 @@ static void summarize(const char *fmt, char **command, resource_t * resp)
 	      + (resp->ru.ru_utime.tv_usec + resp->ru.ru_stime.tv_usec) / 1000;
 
 #if (1000 / TICKS_PER_SEC) * TICKS_PER_SEC == 1000
-	/* 1000 is exactly divisible by TICKS_PER_SEC */
+	/* 1000 is exactly divisible by TICKS_PER_SEC (typical) */
 	cpu_ticks = vv_ms / (1000 / TICKS_PER_SEC);
 #else
 	cpu_ticks = vv_ms * (unsigned long long)TICKS_PER_SEC / 1000;
@@ -221,12 +213,12 @@ static void summarize(const char *fmt, char **command, resource_t * resp)
 				break;
 #endif
 			case 'C':	/* The command that got timed.  */
-				printargv(command, " ");
+				printargv(command);
 				break;
 			case 'D':	/* Average unshared data size.  */
 				printf("%lu",
-						ptok((UL) resp->ru.ru_idrss) / cpu_ticks +
-						ptok((UL) resp->ru.ru_isrss) / cpu_ticks);
+					(ptok(pagesize, (UL) resp->ru.ru_idrss) +
+					 ptok(pagesize, (UL) resp->ru.ru_isrss)) / cpu_ticks);
 				break;
 			case 'E': {	/* Elapsed real (wall clock) time.  */
 				unsigned seconds = resp->elapsed_ms / 1000;
@@ -250,12 +242,12 @@ static void summarize(const char *fmt, char **command, resource_t * resp)
 				break;
 			case 'K':	/* Average mem usage == data+stack+text.  */
 				printf("%lu",
-						ptok((UL) resp->ru.ru_idrss) / cpu_ticks +
-						ptok((UL) resp->ru.ru_isrss) / cpu_ticks +
-						ptok((UL) resp->ru.ru_ixrss) / cpu_ticks);
+					(ptok(pagesize, (UL) resp->ru.ru_idrss) +
+					 ptok(pagesize, (UL) resp->ru.ru_isrss) +
+					 ptok(pagesize, (UL) resp->ru.ru_ixrss)) / cpu_ticks);
 				break;
 			case 'M':	/* Maximum resident set size.  */
-				printf("%lu", ptok((UL) resp->ru.ru_maxrss));
+				printf("%lu", ptok(pagesize, (UL) resp->ru.ru_maxrss));
 				break;
 			case 'O':	/* Outputs.  */
 				printf("%lu", resp->ru.ru_oublock);
@@ -308,7 +300,7 @@ static void summarize(const char *fmt, char **command, resource_t * resp)
 				printf("%lu", resp->ru.ru_nswap);
 				break;
 			case 'X':	/* Average shared text size.  */
-				printf("%lu", ptok((UL) resp->ru.ru_ixrss) / cpu_ticks);
+				printf("%lu", ptok(pagesize, (UL) resp->ru.ru_ixrss) / cpu_ticks);
 				break;
 			case 'Z':	/* Page size.  */
 				printf("%u", getpagesize());
@@ -325,7 +317,7 @@ static void summarize(const char *fmt, char **command, resource_t * resp)
 				printf("%lu", resp->ru.ru_nsignals);
 				break;
 			case 'p':	/* Average stack segment.  */
-				printf("%lu", ptok((UL) resp->ru.ru_isrss) / cpu_ticks);
+				printf("%lu", ptok(pagesize, (UL) resp->ru.ru_isrss) / cpu_ticks);
 				break;
 			case 'r':	/* Incoming socket messages received.  */
 				printf("%lu", resp->ru.ru_msgrcv);
@@ -334,7 +326,7 @@ static void summarize(const char *fmt, char **command, resource_t * resp)
 				printf("%lu", resp->ru.ru_msgsnd);
 				break;
 			case 't':	/* Average resident set size.  */
-				printf("%lu", ptok((UL) resp->ru.ru_idrss) / cpu_ticks);
+				printf("%lu", ptok(pagesize, (UL) resp->ru.ru_idrss) / cpu_ticks);
 				break;
 			case 'w':	/* Voluntary context switches.  */
 				printf("%lu", resp->ru.ru_nvcsw);
@@ -396,8 +388,7 @@ static void run_command(char *const *cmd, resource_t *resp)
 	interrupt_signal = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
 	quit_signal = signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
 
-	if (resuse_end(pid, resp) == 0)
-		bb_error_msg("error waiting for child process");
+	resuse_end(pid, resp);
 
 	/* Re-enable signals.  */
 	signal(SIGINT, interrupt_signal);
@@ -405,41 +396,26 @@ static void run_command(char *const *cmd, resource_t *resp)
 }
 
 int time_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
-int time_main(int argc, char **argv)
+int time_main(int argc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **argv)
 {
 	resource_t res;
 	const char *output_format = default_format;
-	char c;
-
-	goto next;
-	/* Parse any options  -- don't use getopt() here so we don't
-	 * consume the args of our client application... */
-	while (argc > 0 && argv[0][0] == '-') {
-		while ((c = *++*argv)) {
-			switch (c) {
-			case 'v':
-				output_format = long_format;
-				break;
-			case 'p':
-				output_format = posix_format;
-				break;
-			default:
-				bb_show_usage();
-			}
-		}
- next:
-		argv++;
-		argc--;
-		if (!argc)
-			bb_show_usage();
-	}
+	int opt;
+
+	/* "+": stop on first non-option */
+	opt = getopt32(argv, "+vp");
+	argv += optind;
+	if (opt & 1)
+		output_format = long_format;
+	if (opt & 2)
+		output_format = posix_format;
 
 	run_command(argv, &res);
 
 	/* Cheat. printf's are shorter :) */
 	/* (but see bb_putchar() body for additional wrinkle!) */
+	xdup2(2, 1); /* just in case libc does something silly :( */
 	stdout = stderr;
-	dup2(2, 1); /* just in case libc does something silly :( */
 	summarize(output_format, argv, &res);
 
 	if (WIFSTOPPED(res.waitstatus))
diff --git a/miscutils/ttysize.c b/miscutils/ttysize.c
index f51b328ea..05455543d 100644
--- a/miscutils/ttysize.c
+++ b/miscutils/ttysize.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 int ttysize_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
 int ttysize_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-	unsigned w,h;
+	unsigned w, h;
 	struct winsize wsz;
 
 	w = 80;
diff --git a/miscutils/watchdog.c b/miscutils/watchdog.c
index 28bd35813..7fb16b861 100644
--- a/miscutils/watchdog.c
+++ b/miscutils/watchdog.c
@@ -13,8 +13,7 @@
 #define OPT_FOREGROUND 0x01
 #define OPT_TIMER      0x02
 
-static void watchdog_shutdown(int ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED sig) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
-static void watchdog_shutdown(int ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED sig)
+static void watchdog_shutdown(int sig ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
 {
 	static const char V = 'V';
 
@@ -47,14 +46,19 @@ int watchdog_main(int argc, char **argv)
 		bb_daemonize_or_rexec(DAEMON_CHDIR_ROOT, argv);
 	}
 
-	bb_signals(0
-		+ (1 << SIGHUP)
-		+ (1 << SIGINT)
-		, watchdog_shutdown);
+	bb_signals(BB_SIGS_FATAL, watchdog_shutdown);
 
 	/* Use known fd # - avoid needing global 'int fd' */
 	xmove_fd(xopen(argv[argc - 1], O_WRONLY), 3);
 
+// TODO?
+//	if (!(opts & OPT_TIMER)) {
+//		if (ioctl(fd, WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT, &timer_duration) == 0)
+//			timer_duration *= 500;
+//		else
+//			timer_duration = 30000;
+//	}
+
 	while (1) {
 		/*
 		 * Make sure we clear the counter before sleeping, as the counter value