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/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
* arping.c - Ping hosts by ARP requests/replies
*
* Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
*
* Author: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
* Busybox port: Nick Fedchik <nick@fedchik.org.ua>
*/
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/ether.h>
#include <netpacket/packet.h>
#include "libbb.h"
/* We don't expect to see 1000+ seconds delay, unsigned is enough */
#define MONOTONIC_US() ((unsigned)monotonic_us())
static struct in_addr src;
static struct in_addr dst;
static struct sockaddr_ll me;
static struct sockaddr_ll he;
static unsigned last;
enum {
DAD = 1,
UNSOLICITED = 2,
ADVERT = 4,
QUIET = 8,
QUIT_ON_REPLY = 16,
BCAST_ONLY = 32,
UNICASTING = 64
};
static int sock;
static unsigned count = UINT_MAX;
static unsigned timeout_us;
static unsigned sent;
static unsigned brd_sent;
static unsigned received;
static unsigned brd_recv;
static unsigned req_recv;
static int send_pack(struct in_addr *src_addr,
struct in_addr *dst_addr, struct sockaddr_ll *ME,
struct sockaddr_ll *HE)
{
int err;
unsigned now;
unsigned char buf[256];
struct arphdr *ah = (struct arphdr *) buf;
unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) (ah + 1);
ah->ar_hrd = htons(ME->sll_hatype);
ah->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
ah->ar_pro = htons(ETH_P_IP);
ah->ar_hln = ME->sll_halen;
ah->ar_pln = 4;
ah->ar_op = option_mask32 & ADVERT ? htons(ARPOP_REPLY) : htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);
memcpy(p, &ME->sll_addr, ah->ar_hln);
p += ME->sll_halen;
memcpy(p, src_addr, 4);
p += 4;
if (option_mask32 & ADVERT)
memcpy(p, &ME->sll_addr, ah->ar_hln);
else
memcpy(p, &HE->sll_addr, ah->ar_hln);
p += ah->ar_hln;
memcpy(p, dst_addr, 4);
p += 4;
now = MONOTONIC_US();
err = sendto(sock, buf, p - buf, 0, (struct sockaddr *) HE, sizeof(*HE));
if (err == p - buf) {
last = now;
sent++;
if (!(option_mask32 & UNICASTING))
brd_sent++;
}
return err;
}
static void finish(void) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
static void finish(void)
{
if (!(option_mask32 & QUIET)) {
printf("Sent %u probe(s) (%u broadcast(s))\n"
"Received %u repl%s"
" (%u request(s), %u broadcast(s))\n",
sent, brd_sent,
received, (received == 1) ? "ies" : "y",
req_recv, brd_recv);
}
if (option_mask32 & DAD)
exit(!!received);
if (option_mask32 & UNSOLICITED)
exit(0);
exit(!received);
}
static void catcher(void)
{
static unsigned start;
unsigned now;
now = MONOTONIC_US();
if (start == 0)
start = now;
if (count == 0 || (timeout_us && (now - start) > (timeout_us + 500000)))
finish();
count--;
if (last == 0 || (now - last) > 500000) {
send_pack(&src, &dst, &me, &he);
if (count == 0 && (option_mask32 & UNSOLICITED))
finish();
}
alarm(1);
}
static int recv_pack(unsigned char *buf, int len, struct sockaddr_ll *FROM)
{
struct arphdr *ah = (struct arphdr *) buf;
unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) (ah + 1);
struct in_addr src_ip, dst_ip;
/* Filter out wild packets */
if (FROM->sll_pkttype != PACKET_HOST
&& FROM->sll_pkttype != PACKET_BROADCAST
&& FROM->sll_pkttype != PACKET_MULTICAST)
return 0;
/* Only these types are recognised */
if (ah->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REQUEST) && ah->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REPLY))
return 0;
/* ARPHRD check and this darned FDDI hack here :-( */
if (ah->ar_hrd != htons(FROM->sll_hatype)
&& (FROM->sll_hatype != ARPHRD_FDDI || ah->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_ETHER)))
return 0;
/* Protocol must be IP. */
if (ah->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP))
return 0;
if (ah->ar_pln != 4)
return 0;
if (ah->ar_hln != me.sll_halen)
return 0;
if (len < sizeof(*ah) + 2 * (4 + ah->ar_hln))
return 0;
memcpy(&src_ip, p + ah->ar_hln, 4);
memcpy(&dst_ip, p + ah->ar_hln + 4 + ah->ar_hln, 4);
if (!(option_mask32 & DAD)) {
if (src_ip.s_addr != dst.s_addr)
return 0;
if (src.s_addr != dst_ip.s_addr)
return 0;
if (memcmp(p + ah->ar_hln + 4, &me.sll_addr, ah->ar_hln))
return 0;
} else {
/* DAD packet was:
src_ip = 0 (or some src)
src_hw = ME
dst_ip = tested address
dst_hw = <unspec>
We fail, if receive request/reply with:
src_ip = tested_address
src_hw != ME
if src_ip in request was not zero, check
also that it matches to dst_ip, otherwise
dst_ip/dst_hw do not matter.
*/
if (src_ip.s_addr != dst.s_addr)
return 0;
if (memcmp(p, &me.sll_addr, me.sll_halen) == 0)
return 0;
if (src.s_addr && src.s_addr != dst_ip.s_addr)
return 0;
}
if (!(option_mask32 & QUIET)) {
int s_printed = 0;
printf("%scast re%s from %s [%s]",
FROM->sll_pkttype == PACKET_HOST ? "Uni" : "Broad",
ah->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REPLY) ? "ply" : "quest",
inet_ntoa(src_ip),
ether_ntoa((struct ether_addr *) p));
if (dst_ip.s_addr != src.s_addr) {
printf("for %s ", inet_ntoa(dst_ip));
s_printed = 1;
}
if (memcmp(p + ah->ar_hln + 4, me.sll_addr, ah->ar_hln)) {
if (!s_printed)
printf("for ");
printf("[%s]",
ether_ntoa((struct ether_addr *) p + ah->ar_hln + 4));
}
if (last) {
unsigned diff = MONOTONIC_US() - last;
printf(" %u.%03ums\n", diff / 1000, diff % 1000);
} else {
printf(" UNSOLICITED?\n");
}
fflush(stdout);
}
received++;
if (FROM->sll_pkttype != PACKET_HOST)
brd_recv++;
if (ah->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REQUEST))
req_recv++;
if (option_mask32 & QUIT_ON_REPLY)
finish();
if (!(option_mask32 & BCAST_ONLY)) {
memcpy(he.sll_addr, p, me.sll_halen);
option_mask32 |= UNICASTING;
}
return 1;
}
int arping_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
int arping_main(int argc, char **argv)
{
const char *device = "eth0";
int ifindex;
char *source = NULL;
char *target;
unsigned char *packet;
sock = xsocket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
// Drop suid root privileges
xsetuid(getuid());
{
unsigned opt;
char *str_count, *str_timeout;
/* Dad also sets quit_on_reply.
* Advert also sets unsolicited.
*/
opt_complementary = "=1:Df:AU";
opt = getopt32(argv, "DUAqfbc:w:I:s:",
&str_count, &str_timeout, &device, &source);
if (opt & 0x40) /* -c: count */
count = xatou(str_count);
if (opt & 0x80) /* -w: timeout */
timeout_us = xatou_range(str_timeout, 0, INT_MAX/2000000) * 1000000;
//if (opt & 0x100) /* -I: interface */
if (strlen(device) >= IF_NAMESIZE) {
bb_error_msg_and_die("interface name '%s' is too long",
device);
}
//if (opt & 0x200) /* -s: source */
option_mask32 &= 0x3f; /* set respective flags */
}
target = argv[optind];
xfunc_error_retval = 2;
{
struct ifreq ifr;
memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, device, IFNAMSIZ - 1);
ioctl_or_perror_and_die(sock, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr, "interface %s not found", device);
ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
xioctl(sock, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (char *) &ifr);
if (!(ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_UP)) {
bb_error_msg_and_die("interface %s is down", device);
}
if (ifr.ifr_flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
bb_error_msg("interface %s is not ARPable", device);
return (option_mask32 & DAD ? 0 : 2);
}
}
if (!inet_aton(target, &dst)) {
len_and_sockaddr *lsa;
lsa = xhost_and_af2sockaddr(target, 0, AF_INET);
memcpy(&dst, &lsa->sin.sin_addr.s_addr, 4);
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
free(lsa);
}
if (source && !inet_aton(source, &src)) {
bb_error_msg_and_die("invalid source address %s", source);
}
if (!(option_mask32 & DAD) && (option_mask32 & UNSOLICITED) && src.s_addr == 0)
src = dst;
if (!(option_mask32 & DAD) || src.s_addr) {
struct sockaddr_in saddr;
int probe_fd = xsocket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if (device) {
if (setsockopt(probe_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, device, strlen(device) + 1) == -1)
bb_error_msg("warning: interface %s is ignored", device);
}
memset(&saddr, 0, sizeof(saddr));
saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
if (src.s_addr) {
saddr.sin_addr = src;
xbind(probe_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &saddr, sizeof(saddr));
} else if (!(option_mask32 & DAD)) {
socklen_t alen = sizeof(saddr);
saddr.sin_port = htons(1025);
saddr.sin_addr = dst;
if (setsockopt(probe_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DONTROUTE, &const_int_1, sizeof(const_int_1)) == -1)
bb_perror_msg("warning: setsockopt(SO_DONTROUTE)");
xconnect(probe_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &saddr, sizeof(saddr));
if (getsockname(probe_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &saddr, &alen) == -1) {
bb_error_msg_and_die("getsockname");
}
src = saddr.sin_addr;
}
close(probe_fd);
}
me.sll_family = AF_PACKET;
me.sll_ifindex = ifindex;
me.sll_protocol = htons(ETH_P_ARP);
xbind(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &me, sizeof(me));
{
socklen_t alen = sizeof(me);
if (getsockname(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &me, &alen) == -1) {
bb_error_msg_and_die("getsockname");
}
}
if (me.sll_halen == 0) {
bb_error_msg("interface \"%s\" is not ARPable (no ll address)", device);
return (option_mask32 & DAD ? 0 : 2);
}
he = me;
memset(he.sll_addr, -1, he.sll_halen);
if (!(option_mask32 & QUIET)) {
printf("ARPING to %s from %s via %s\n",
inet_ntoa(dst), inet_ntoa(src),
device ? device : "unknown");
}
if (!src.s_addr && !(option_mask32 & DAD)) {
bb_error_msg_and_die("no src address in the non-DAD mode");
}
{
struct sigaction sa;
memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
sa.sa_handler = (void (*)(int)) finish;
sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
sa.sa_handler = (void (*)(int)) catcher;
sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
}
catcher();
packet = xmalloc(4096);
while (1) {
sigset_t sset, osset;
struct sockaddr_ll from;
socklen_t alen = sizeof(from);
int cc;
cc = recvfrom(sock, packet, 4096, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &from, &alen);
if (cc < 0) {
bb_perror_msg("recvfrom");
continue;
}
sigemptyset(&sset);
sigaddset(&sset, SIGALRM);
sigaddset(&sset, SIGINT);
sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sset, &osset);
recv_pack(packet, cc, &from);
sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &osset, NULL);
}
}
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