config: add ctx arg to config_fn_t

Add a new "const struct config_context *ctx" arg to config_fn_t to hold
additional information about the config iteration operation.
config_context has a "struct key_value_info kvi" member that holds
metadata about the config source being read (e.g. what kind of config
source it is, the filename, etc). In this series, we're only interested
in .kvi, so we could have just used "struct key_value_info" as an arg,
but config_context makes it possible to add/adjust members in the future
without changing the config_fn_t signature. We could also consider other
ways of organizing the args (e.g. moving the config name and value into
config_context or key_value_info), but in my experiments, the
incremental benefit doesn't justify the added complexity (e.g. a
config_fn_t will sometimes invoke another config_fn_t but with a
different config value).

In subsequent commits, the .kvi member will replace the global "struct
config_reader" in config.c, making config iteration a global-free
operation. It requires much more work for the machinery to provide
meaningful values of .kvi, so for now, merely change the signature and
call sites, pass NULL as a placeholder value, and don't rely on the arg
in any meaningful way.

Most of the changes are performed by
contrib/coccinelle/config_fn_ctx.pending.cocci, which, for every
config_fn_t:

- Modifies the signature to accept "const struct config_context *ctx"
- Passes "ctx" to any inner config_fn_t, if needed
- Adds UNUSED attributes to "ctx", if needed

Most config_fn_t instances are easily identified by seeing if they are
called by the various config functions. Most of the remaining ones are
manually named in the .cocci patch. Manual cleanups are still needed,
but the majority of it is trivial; it's either adjusting config_fn_t
that the .cocci patch didn't catch, or adding forward declarations of
"struct config_context ctx" to make the signatures make sense.

The non-trivial changes are in cases where we are invoking a config_fn_t
outside of config machinery, and we now need to decide what value of
"ctx" to pass. These cases are:

- trace2/tr2_cfg.c:tr2_cfg_set_fl()

  This is indirectly called by git_config_set() so that the trace2
  machinery can notice the new config values and update its settings
  using the tr2 config parsing function, i.e. tr2_cfg_cb().

- builtin/checkout.c:checkout_main()

  This calls git_xmerge_config() as a shorthand for parsing a CLI arg.
  This might be worth refactoring away in the future, since
  git_xmerge_config() can call git_default_config(), which can do much
  more than just parsing.

Handle them by creating a KVI_INIT macro that initializes "struct
key_value_info" to a reasonable default, and use that to construct the
"ctx" arg.

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

38 files changed, 136 insertions, 80 deletions

diff --git a/builtin/add.c b/builtin/add.c
index e01efdfc50..1009ae13c1 100644
--- a/builtin/add.c
+++ b/builtin/add.c
@@ -357,7 +357,8 @@ static struct option builtin_add_options[] = {
 	OPT_END(),
 };
 
-static int add_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int add_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+		      const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "add.ignoreerrors") ||
 	    !strcmp(var, "add.ignore-errors")) {
@@ -368,7 +369,7 @@ static int add_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	if (git_color_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 static const char embedded_advice[] = N_(
diff --git a/builtin/blame.c b/builtin/blame.c
index 2df6039a6e..d0970a1ab1 100644
--- a/builtin/blame.c
+++ b/builtin/blame.c
@@ -694,7 +694,8 @@ static const char *add_prefix(const char *prefix, const char *path)
 	return prefix_path(prefix, prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0, path);
 }
 
-static int git_blame_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int git_blame_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			    const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "blame.showroot")) {
 		show_root = git_config_bool(var, value);
@@ -767,7 +768,7 @@ static int git_blame_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	if (userdiff_config(var, value) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 static int blame_copy_callback(const struct option *option, const char *arg, int unset)
diff --git a/builtin/branch.c b/builtin/branch.c
index 8337b9e71b..af6d2e75fb 100644
--- a/builtin/branch.c
+++ b/builtin/branch.c
@@ -83,7 +83,8 @@ static unsigned int colopts;
 
 define_list_config_array(color_branch_slots);
 
-static int git_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int git_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			     const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	const char *slot_name;
 
@@ -120,7 +121,7 @@ static int git_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	if (git_color_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 static const char *branch_get_color(enum color_branch ix)
diff --git a/builtin/cat-file.c b/builtin/cat-file.c
index 7ff56d5a78..b3c41b54c8 100644
--- a/builtin/cat-file.c
+++ b/builtin/cat-file.c
@@ -873,12 +873,13 @@ static int batch_objects(struct batch_options *opt)
 	return retval;
 }
 
-static int git_cat_file_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int git_cat_file_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			       const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	if (userdiff_config(var, value) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 static int batch_option_callback(const struct option *opt,
diff --git a/builtin/checkout.c b/builtin/checkout.c
index 715eeb5048..4e1f7dc26c 100644
--- a/builtin/checkout.c
+++ b/builtin/checkout.c
@@ -1186,7 +1186,8 @@ static int switch_branches(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 	return ret || writeout_error;
 }
 
-static int git_checkout_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int git_checkout_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			       const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	struct checkout_opts *opts = cb;
 
@@ -1202,7 +1203,7 @@ static int git_checkout_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	if (starts_with(var, "submodule."))
 		return git_default_submodule_config(var, value, NULL);
 
-	return git_xmerge_config(var, value, NULL);
+	return git_xmerge_config(var, value, ctx, NULL);
 }
 
 static void setup_new_branch_info_and_source_tree(
@@ -1689,8 +1690,13 @@ static int checkout_main(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 	}
 
 	if (opts->conflict_style) {
+		struct key_value_info kvi = KVI_INIT;
+		struct config_context ctx = {
+			.kvi = &kvi,
+		};
 		opts->merge = 1; /* implied */
-		git_xmerge_config("merge.conflictstyle", opts->conflict_style, NULL);
+		git_xmerge_config("merge.conflictstyle", opts->conflict_style,
+				  &ctx, NULL);
 	}
 	if (opts->force) {
 		opts->discard_changes = 1;
diff --git a/builtin/clean.c b/builtin/clean.c
index 57e7f7cac6..5eff1b802a 100644
--- a/builtin/clean.c
+++ b/builtin/clean.c
@@ -103,7 +103,8 @@ struct menu_stuff {
 
 define_list_config_array(color_interactive_slots);
 
-static int git_clean_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int git_clean_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			    const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	const char *slot_name;
 
@@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ static int git_clean_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	if (git_color_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 static const char *clean_get_color(enum color_clean ix)
diff --git a/builtin/clone.c b/builtin/clone.c
index 15f9912b4c..c0f6e06749 100644
--- a/builtin/clone.c
+++ b/builtin/clone.c
@@ -790,7 +790,8 @@ static int checkout(int submodule_progress, int filter_submodules)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int git_clone_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
+static int git_clone_config(const char *k, const char *v,
+			    const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(k, "clone.defaultremotename")) {
 		free(remote_name);
@@ -801,17 +802,19 @@ static int git_clone_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 	if (!strcmp(k, "clone.filtersubmodules"))
 		config_filter_submodules = git_config_bool(k, v);
 
-	return git_default_config(k, v, cb);
+	return git_default_config(k, v, ctx, cb);
 }
 
-static int write_one_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *data)
+static int write_one_config(const char *key, const char *value,
+			    const struct config_context *ctx,
+			    void *data)
 {
 	/*
 	 * give git_clone_config a chance to write config values back to the
 	 * environment, since git_config_set_multivar_gently only deals with
 	 * config-file writes
 	 */
-	int apply_failed = git_clone_config(key, value, data);
+	int apply_failed = git_clone_config(key, value, ctx, data);
 	if (apply_failed)
 		return apply_failed;
 
diff --git a/builtin/column.c b/builtin/column.c
index de623a16c2..4a6148ca47 100644
--- a/builtin/column.c
+++ b/builtin/column.c
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ static const char * const builtin_column_usage[] = {
 };
 static unsigned int colopts;
 
-static int column_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int column_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			 const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED, void *cb)
 {
 	return git_column_config(var, value, cb, &colopts);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/commit-graph.c b/builtin/commit-graph.c
index dd732b3534..1185c49239 100644
--- a/builtin/commit-graph.c
+++ b/builtin/commit-graph.c
@@ -186,6 +186,7 @@ static int write_option_max_new_filters(const struct option *opt,
 }
 
 static int git_commit_graph_write_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+					 const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
 					 void *cb UNUSED)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "commitgraph.maxnewfilters"))
diff --git a/builtin/commit.c b/builtin/commit.c
index 9ab57ea1aa..6a2b250332 100644
--- a/builtin/commit.c
+++ b/builtin/commit.c
@@ -1405,7 +1405,8 @@ static int parse_status_slot(const char *slot)
 	return LOOKUP_CONFIG(color_status_slots, slot);
 }
 
-static int git_status_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
+static int git_status_config(const char *k, const char *v,
+			     const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	struct wt_status *s = cb;
 	const char *slot_name;
@@ -1490,7 +1491,7 @@ static int git_status_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 		s->detect_rename = git_config_rename(k, v);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	return git_diff_ui_config(k, v, NULL);
+	return git_diff_ui_config(k, v, ctx, NULL);
 }
 
 int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
@@ -1605,7 +1606,8 @@ int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int git_commit_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
+static int git_commit_config(const char *k, const char *v,
+			     const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	struct wt_status *s = cb;
 
@@ -1627,7 +1629,7 @@ static int git_commit_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	return git_status_config(k, v, s);
+	return git_status_config(k, v, ctx, s);
 }
 
 int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
diff --git a/builtin/config.c b/builtin/config.c
index d40fddb042..f4fccf99cb 100644
--- a/builtin/config.c
+++ b/builtin/config.c
@@ -217,6 +217,7 @@ static void show_config_scope(struct strbuf *buf)
 }
 
 static int show_all_config(const char *key_, const char *value_,
+			   const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
 			   void *cb UNUSED)
 {
 	if (show_origin || show_scope) {
@@ -301,7 +302,8 @@ static int format_config(struct strbuf *buf, const char *key_, const char *value
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int collect_config(const char *key_, const char *value_, void *cb)
+static int collect_config(const char *key_, const char *value_,
+			  const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED, void *cb)
 {
 	struct strbuf_list *values = cb;
 
@@ -470,6 +472,7 @@ static const char *get_colorbool_slot;
 static char parsed_color[COLOR_MAXLEN];
 
 static int git_get_color_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+				const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
 				void *cb UNUSED)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, get_color_slot)) {
@@ -503,6 +506,7 @@ static int get_colorbool_found;
 static int get_diff_color_found;
 static int get_color_ui_found;
 static int git_get_colorbool_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+				    const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
 				    void *data UNUSED)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, get_colorbool_slot))
@@ -561,7 +565,9 @@ struct urlmatch_current_candidate_value {
 	struct strbuf value;
 };
 
-static int urlmatch_collect_fn(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int urlmatch_collect_fn(const char *var, const char *value,
+			       const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
+			       void *cb)
 {
 	struct string_list *values = cb;
 	struct string_list_item *item = string_list_insert(values, var);
diff --git a/builtin/difftool.c b/builtin/difftool.c
index 0049342f5c..f289530068 100644
--- a/builtin/difftool.c
+++ b/builtin/difftool.c
@@ -40,14 +40,15 @@ static const char *const builtin_difftool_usage[] = {
 	NULL
 };
 
-static int difftool_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int difftool_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			   const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "difftool.trustexitcode")) {
 		trust_exit_code = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 static int print_tool_help(void)
diff --git a/builtin/fetch.c b/builtin/fetch.c
index e3871048cf..a4aa0fbb8f 100644
--- a/builtin/fetch.c
+++ b/builtin/fetch.c
@@ -110,7 +110,8 @@ struct fetch_config {
 	int submodule_fetch_jobs;
 };
 
-static int git_fetch_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
+static int git_fetch_config(const char *k, const char *v,
+			    const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	struct fetch_config *fetch_config = cb;
 
@@ -164,7 +165,7 @@ static int git_fetch_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 			    "fetch.output", v);
 	}
 
-	return git_default_config(k, v, cb);
+	return git_default_config(k, v, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 static int parse_refmap_arg(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
@@ -1799,7 +1800,9 @@ struct remote_group_data {
 	struct string_list *list;
 };
 
-static int get_remote_group(const char *key, const char *value, void *priv)
+static int get_remote_group(const char *key, const char *value,
+			    const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
+			    void *priv)
 {
 	struct remote_group_data *g = priv;
 
diff --git a/builtin/fsmonitor--daemon.c b/builtin/fsmonitor--daemon.c
index f6dd9a784c..91a776e2f1 100644
--- a/builtin/fsmonitor--daemon.c
+++ b/builtin/fsmonitor--daemon.c
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ static int fsmonitor__start_timeout_sec = 60;
 #define FSMONITOR__ANNOUNCE_STARTUP "fsmonitor.announcestartup"
 static int fsmonitor__announce_startup = 0;
 
-static int fsmonitor_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int fsmonitor_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			    const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, FSMONITOR__IPC_THREADS)) {
 		int i = git_config_int(var, value);
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ static int fsmonitor_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/builtin/grep.c b/builtin/grep.c
index 76cf999d31..757d52b94e 100644
--- a/builtin/grep.c
+++ b/builtin/grep.c
@@ -290,13 +290,14 @@ static int wait_all(void)
 	return hit;
 }
 
-static int grep_cmd_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int grep_cmd_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			   const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
-	int st = grep_config(var, value, cb);
+	int st = grep_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 
 	if (git_color_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 		st = -1;
-	else if (git_default_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
+	else if (git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb) < 0)
 		st = -1;
 
 	if (!strcmp(var, "grep.threads")) {
diff --git a/builtin/help.c b/builtin/help.c
index d3cf4af3f6..c348f20125 100644
--- a/builtin/help.c
+++ b/builtin/help.c
@@ -398,7 +398,8 @@ static int add_man_viewer_info(const char *var, const char *value)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int git_help_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int git_help_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			   const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "help.format")) {
 		if (!value)
@@ -421,7 +422,7 @@ static int git_help_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	if (starts_with(var, "man."))
 		return add_man_viewer_info(var, value);
 
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 static struct cmdnames main_cmds, other_cmds;
diff --git a/builtin/index-pack.c b/builtin/index-pack.c
index d0d8067510..de8884ea5c 100644
--- a/builtin/index-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/index-pack.c
@@ -1581,7 +1581,8 @@ static void final(const char *final_pack_name, const char *curr_pack_name,
 	strbuf_release(&pack_name);
 }
 
-static int git_index_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
+static int git_index_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v,
+				 const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	struct pack_idx_option *opts = cb;
 
@@ -1608,7 +1609,7 @@ static int git_index_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 		else
 			opts->flags &= ~WRITE_REV;
 	}
-	return git_default_config(k, v, cb);
+	return git_default_config(k, v, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 static int cmp_uint32(const void *a_, const void *b_)
diff --git a/builtin/log.c b/builtin/log.c
index c85f13a5d5..09d6a13075 100644
--- a/builtin/log.c
+++ b/builtin/log.c
@@ -564,7 +564,8 @@ static int cmd_log_walk(struct rev_info *rev)
 	return retval;
 }
 
-static int git_log_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int git_log_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			  const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	const char *slot_name;
 
@@ -613,7 +614,7 @@ static int git_log_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	return git_diff_ui_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_diff_ui_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 int cmd_whatchanged(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
@@ -979,7 +980,8 @@ static enum cover_from_description parse_cover_from_description(const char *arg)
 		die(_("%s: invalid cover from description mode"), arg);
 }
 
-static int git_format_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int git_format_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			     const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "format.headers")) {
 		if (!value)
@@ -1108,7 +1110,7 @@ static int git_format_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.noprefix"))
 		return 0;
 
-	return git_log_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_log_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 static const char *output_directory = NULL;
diff --git a/builtin/merge.c b/builtin/merge.c
index 8da3e46abb..cad624fb79 100644
--- a/builtin/merge.c
+++ b/builtin/merge.c
@@ -623,7 +623,8 @@ static void parse_branch_merge_options(char *bmo)
 	free(argv);
 }
 
-static int git_merge_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
+static int git_merge_config(const char *k, const char *v,
+			    const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	int status;
 	const char *str;
@@ -668,10 +669,10 @@ static int git_merge_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	status = fmt_merge_msg_config(k, v, cb);
+	status = fmt_merge_msg_config(k, v, ctx, cb);
 	if (status)
 		return status;
-	return git_diff_ui_config(k, v, cb);
+	return git_diff_ui_config(k, v, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 static int read_tree_trivial(struct object_id *common, struct object_id *head,
diff --git a/builtin/multi-pack-index.c b/builtin/multi-pack-index.c
index 1b5083f8b2..a0a7b82cc6 100644
--- a/builtin/multi-pack-index.c
+++ b/builtin/multi-pack-index.c
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ static struct option *add_common_options(struct option *prev)
 }
 
 static int git_multi_pack_index_write_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+					     const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
 					     void *cb UNUSED)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "pack.writebitmaphashcache")) {
diff --git a/builtin/pack-objects.c b/builtin/pack-objects.c
index 3af2d84f58..34aa0b483a 100644
--- a/builtin/pack-objects.c
+++ b/builtin/pack-objects.c
@@ -3135,7 +3135,8 @@ static void prepare_pack(int window, int depth)
 	free(delta_list);
 }
 
-static int git_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
+static int git_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v,
+			   const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(k, "pack.window")) {
 		window = git_config_int(k, v);
@@ -3227,7 +3228,7 @@ static int git_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 		ex->uri = xstrdup(pack_end + 1);
 		oidmap_put(&configured_exclusions, ex);
 	}
-	return git_default_config(k, v, cb);
+	return git_default_config(k, v, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 /* Counters for trace2 output when in --stdin-packs mode. */
diff --git a/builtin/patch-id.c b/builtin/patch-id.c
index 9d5585d3a7..03eddd0fb8 100644
--- a/builtin/patch-id.c
+++ b/builtin/patch-id.c
@@ -196,7 +196,8 @@ struct patch_id_opts {
 	int verbatim;
 };
 
-static int git_patch_id_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int git_patch_id_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			       const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	struct patch_id_opts *opts = cb;
 
@@ -209,7 +210,7 @@ static int git_patch_id_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 int cmd_patch_id(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
diff --git a/builtin/pull.c b/builtin/pull.c
index 0c7bac97b7..83fca5b1d4 100644
--- a/builtin/pull.c
+++ b/builtin/pull.c
@@ -361,7 +361,8 @@ static enum rebase_type config_get_rebase(int *rebase_unspecified)
 /**
  * Read config variables.
  */
-static int git_pull_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int git_pull_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			   const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "rebase.autostash")) {
 		config_autostash = git_config_bool(var, value);
@@ -374,7 +375,7 @@ static int git_pull_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		check_trust_level = 0;
 	}
 
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/builtin/push.c b/builtin/push.c
index dbdf609daf..a2f68f7732 100644
--- a/builtin/push.c
+++ b/builtin/push.c
@@ -510,7 +510,8 @@ static void set_push_cert_flags(int *flags, int v)
 }
 
 
-static int git_push_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
+static int git_push_config(const char *k, const char *v,
+			   const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	const char *slot_name;
 	int *flags = cb;
@@ -577,7 +578,7 @@ static int git_push_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	return git_default_config(k, v, NULL);
+	return git_default_config(k, v, ctx, NULL);
 }
 
 int cmd_push(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
diff --git a/builtin/read-tree.c b/builtin/read-tree.c
index 440f19b1b8..8877dd6d4b 100644
--- a/builtin/read-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/read-tree.c
@@ -102,12 +102,13 @@ static int debug_merge(const struct cache_entry * const *stages,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int git_read_tree_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int git_read_tree_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+				const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.recurse"))
 		return git_default_submodule_config(var, value, cb);
 
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 int cmd_read_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *cmd_prefix)
diff --git a/builtin/rebase.c b/builtin/rebase.c
index ace1d5e8d1..60930e2d8e 100644
--- a/builtin/rebase.c
+++ b/builtin/rebase.c
@@ -772,7 +772,8 @@ static void parse_rebase_merges_value(struct rebase_options *options, const char
 		die(_("Unknown rebase-merges mode: %s"), value);
 }
 
-static int rebase_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
+static int rebase_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			 const struct config_context *ctx, void *data)
 {
 	struct rebase_options *opts = data;
 
@@ -831,7 +832,7 @@ static int rebase_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 		return git_config_string(&opts->default_backend, var, value);
 	}
 
-	return git_default_config(var, value, data);
+	return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, data);
 }
 
 static int checkout_up_to_date(struct rebase_options *options)
diff --git a/builtin/receive-pack.c b/builtin/receive-pack.c
index 1a31a58367..94d9898aff 100644
--- a/builtin/receive-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/receive-pack.c
@@ -139,7 +139,8 @@ static enum deny_action parse_deny_action(const char *var, const char *value)
 	return DENY_IGNORE;
 }
 
-static int receive_pack_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int receive_pack_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			       const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	int status = parse_hide_refs_config(var, value, "receive", &hidden_refs);
 
@@ -266,7 +267,7 @@ static int receive_pack_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 static void show_ref(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid)
diff --git a/builtin/reflog.c b/builtin/reflog.c
index a1fa0c855f..84251cc951 100644
--- a/builtin/reflog.c
+++ b/builtin/reflog.c
@@ -108,7 +108,8 @@ static struct reflog_expire_cfg *find_cfg_ent(const char *pattern, size_t len)
 #define EXPIRE_TOTAL   01
 #define EXPIRE_UNREACH 02
 
-static int reflog_expire_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int reflog_expire_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+				const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	const char *pattern, *key;
 	size_t pattern_len;
@@ -117,7 +118,7 @@ static int reflog_expire_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	struct reflog_expire_cfg *ent;
 
 	if (parse_config_key(var, "gc", &pattern, &pattern_len, &key) < 0)
-		return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+		return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 
 	if (!strcmp(key, "reflogexpire")) {
 		slot = EXPIRE_TOTAL;
@@ -128,7 +129,7 @@ static int reflog_expire_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		if (git_config_expiry_date(&expire, var, value))
 			return -1;
 	} else
-		return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+		return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 
 	if (!pattern) {
 		switch (slot) {
diff --git a/builtin/remote.c b/builtin/remote.c
index 1e0b137d97..87de81105e 100644
--- a/builtin/remote.c
+++ b/builtin/remote.c
@@ -268,6 +268,7 @@ static const char *abbrev_ref(const char *name, const char *prefix)
 #define abbrev_branch(name) abbrev_ref((name), "refs/heads/")
 
 static int config_read_branches(const char *key, const char *value,
+				const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
 				void *data UNUSED)
 {
 	const char *orig_key = key;
@@ -645,7 +646,7 @@ struct push_default_info
 };
 
 static int config_read_push_default(const char *key, const char *value,
-	void *cb)
+	const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED, void *cb)
 {
 	struct push_default_info* info = cb;
 	if (strcmp(key, "remote.pushdefault") ||
@@ -1494,7 +1495,9 @@ static int prune(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int get_remote_default(const char *key, const char *value UNUSED, void *priv)
+static int get_remote_default(const char *key, const char *value UNUSED,
+			      const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
+			      void *priv)
 {
 	if (strcmp(key, "remotes.default") == 0) {
 		int *found = priv;
diff --git a/builtin/repack.c b/builtin/repack.c
index 0541c3ce15..6f74570bf9 100644
--- a/builtin/repack.c
+++ b/builtin/repack.c
@@ -59,7 +59,8 @@ struct pack_objects_args {
 	int local;
 };
 
-static int repack_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int repack_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			 const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	struct pack_objects_args *cruft_po_args = cb;
 	if (!strcmp(var, "repack.usedeltabaseoffset")) {
@@ -91,7 +92,7 @@ static int repack_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		return git_config_string(&cruft_po_args->depth, var, value);
 	if (!strcmp(var, "repack.cruftthreads"))
 		return git_config_string(&cruft_po_args->threads, var, value);
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/builtin/reset.c b/builtin/reset.c
index f99f32d580..1ae82f2e89 100644
--- a/builtin/reset.c
+++ b/builtin/reset.c
@@ -312,12 +312,13 @@ static int reset_refs(const char *rev, const struct object_id *oid)
 	return update_ref_status;
 }
 
-static int git_reset_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int git_reset_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			    const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.recurse"))
 		return git_default_submodule_config(var, value, cb);
 
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
diff --git a/builtin/send-pack.c b/builtin/send-pack.c
index 4784143004..cd6d9e4112 100644
--- a/builtin/send-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/send-pack.c
@@ -131,7 +131,8 @@ static void print_helper_status(struct ref *ref)
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
-static int send_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
+static int send_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v,
+			    const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(k, "push.gpgsign")) {
 		const char *value;
@@ -151,7 +152,7 @@ static int send_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	return git_default_config(k, v, cb);
+	return git_default_config(k, v, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 int cmd_send_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
diff --git a/builtin/show-branch.c b/builtin/show-branch.c
index a2461270d4..f2fd245b83 100644
--- a/builtin/show-branch.c
+++ b/builtin/show-branch.c
@@ -559,7 +559,8 @@ static void append_one_rev(const char *av)
 	die("bad sha1 reference %s", av);
 }
 
-static int git_show_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int git_show_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+				  const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "showbranch.default")) {
 		if (!value)
@@ -582,7 +583,7 @@ static int git_show_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	if (git_color_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 static int omit_in_dense(struct commit *commit, struct commit **rev, int n)
diff --git a/builtin/stash.c b/builtin/stash.c
index a7e17ffe38..e5c4246d2d 100644
--- a/builtin/stash.c
+++ b/builtin/stash.c
@@ -837,7 +837,8 @@ static int show_stat = 1;
 static int show_patch;
 static int show_include_untracked;
 
-static int git_stash_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int git_stash_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			    const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "stash.showstat")) {
 		show_stat = git_config_bool(var, value);
@@ -851,7 +852,7 @@ static int git_stash_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		show_include_untracked = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	return git_diff_basic_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_diff_basic_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 static void diff_include_untracked(const struct stash_info *info, struct diff_options *diff_opt)
diff --git a/builtin/submodule--helper.c b/builtin/submodule--helper.c
index 6a16208e8a..f8e9d85e77 100644
--- a/builtin/submodule--helper.c
+++ b/builtin/submodule--helper.c
@@ -2192,6 +2192,7 @@ static int update_clone_task_finished(int result,
 }
 
 static int git_update_clone_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+				   const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
 				   void *cb)
 {
 	int *max_jobs = cb;
diff --git a/builtin/tag.c b/builtin/tag.c
index 1acf5f7a59..b7dfb5e2ca 100644
--- a/builtin/tag.c
+++ b/builtin/tag.c
@@ -188,7 +188,8 @@ static const char tag_template_nocleanup[] =
 	"Lines starting with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them"
 	" yourself if you want to.\n");
 
-static int git_tag_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int git_tag_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			  const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "tag.gpgsign")) {
 		config_sign_tag = git_config_bool(var, value);
@@ -213,7 +214,7 @@ static int git_tag_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	if (git_color_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 static void write_tag_body(int fd, const struct object_id *oid)
diff --git a/builtin/var.c b/builtin/var.c
index 2149998980..ae011bdf40 100644
--- a/builtin/var.c
+++ b/builtin/var.c
@@ -71,13 +71,14 @@ static const struct git_var *get_git_var(const char *var)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static int show_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int show_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+		       const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	if (value)
 		printf("%s=%s\n", var, value);
 	else
 		printf("%s\n", var);
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 int cmd_var(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix UNUSED)
diff --git a/builtin/worktree.c b/builtin/worktree.c
index 5a9cf076ad..a30d37a273 100644
--- a/builtin/worktree.c
+++ b/builtin/worktree.c
@@ -128,14 +128,15 @@ static int verbose;
 static int guess_remote;
 static timestamp_t expire;
 
-static int git_worktree_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int git_worktree_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			       const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "worktree.guessremote")) {
 		guess_remote = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 static int delete_git_dir(const char *id)