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-rwxr-xr-xcontrib/examples/git-commit.sh8
-rwxr-xr-xcontrib/examples/git-fetch.sh4
-rwxr-xr-xcontrib/examples/git-merge.sh4
-rwxr-xr-xcontrib/examples/git-repack.sh4
-rwxr-xr-xcontrib/examples/git-revert.sh8
-rwxr-xr-xcontrib/thunderbird-patch-inline/appp.sh4
-rwxr-xr-xgit-gui/po/glossary/txt-to-pot.sh4
-rw-r--r--t/lib-httpd.sh4
-rwxr-xr-xt/t1100-commit-tree-options.sh4
-rwxr-xr-xt/t1401-symbolic-ref.sh2
-rwxr-xr-xt/t1410-reflog.sh24
-rwxr-xr-xt/t1511-rev-parse-caret.sh4
-rwxr-xr-xt/t1512-rev-parse-disambiguation.sh8
-rwxr-xr-xt/t1700-split-index.sh2
-rwxr-xr-xt/t2025-worktree-add.sh4
-rwxr-xr-xt/t2102-update-index-symlinks.sh2
-rwxr-xr-xt/t3030-merge-recursive.sh2
-rwxr-xr-xt/t3100-ls-tree-restrict.sh2
-rwxr-xr-xt/t3101-ls-tree-dirname.sh2
-rwxr-xr-xt/t3210-pack-refs.sh2
-rwxr-xr-xt/t3403-rebase-skip.sh2
-rwxr-xr-xt/t3511-cherry-pick-x.sh14
-rwxr-xr-xt/t3600-rm.sh4
-rwxr-xr-xt/t3700-add.sh16
-rwxr-xr-xt/t5100-mailinfo.sh12
-rwxr-xr-xt/t5300-pack-object.sh18
-rwxr-xr-xt/t5301-sliding-window.sh14
-rwxr-xr-xt/t5302-pack-index.sh34
-rwxr-xr-xt/t5303-pack-corruption-resilience.sh16
-rwxr-xr-xt/t5304-prune.sh2
-rwxr-xr-xt/t5305-include-tag.sh8
-rwxr-xr-xt/t5500-fetch-pack.sh20
-rwxr-xr-xt/t5505-remote.sh2
-rwxr-xr-xt/t5506-remote-groups.sh2
-rwxr-xr-xt/t5510-fetch.sh10
-rwxr-xr-xt/t5515-fetch-merge-logic.sh4
-rwxr-xr-xt/t5516-fetch-push.sh4
-rwxr-xr-xt/t5517-push-mirror.sh2
-rwxr-xr-xt/t5522-pull-symlink.sh2
-rwxr-xr-xt/t5530-upload-pack-error.sh2
-rwxr-xr-xt/t5532-fetch-proxy.sh4
-rwxr-xr-xt/t5537-fetch-shallow.sh4
-rwxr-xr-xt/t5538-push-shallow.sh4
-rwxr-xr-xt/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh8
-rwxr-xr-xt/t5570-git-daemon.sh8
-rwxr-xr-xt/t5601-clone.sh2
-rwxr-xr-xt/t5700-clone-reference.sh2
-rwxr-xr-xt/t5710-info-alternate.sh2
-rwxr-xr-xt/t5900-repo-selection.sh2
-rwxr-xr-xt/t6001-rev-list-graft.sh12
-rwxr-xr-xt/t6002-rev-list-bisect.sh6
-rwxr-xr-xt/t6015-rev-list-show-all-parents.sh6
-rwxr-xr-xt/t6032-merge-large-rename.sh2
-rwxr-xr-xt/t6132-pathspec-exclude.sh2
-rwxr-xr-xt/t7001-mv.sh4
-rwxr-xr-xt/t7003-filter-branch.sh6
-rwxr-xr-xt/t7004-tag.sh16
-rwxr-xr-xt/t7006-pager.sh2
-rwxr-xr-xt/t7103-reset-bare.sh2
-rwxr-xr-xt/t7406-submodule-update.sh4
-rwxr-xr-xt/t7408-submodule-reference.sh2
-rwxr-xr-xt/t7504-commit-msg-hook.sh2
-rwxr-xr-xt/t7505-prepare-commit-msg-hook.sh32
-rwxr-xr-xt/t7602-merge-octopus-many.sh8
-rwxr-xr-xt/t7700-repack.sh4
-rwxr-xr-xt/t8003-blame-corner-cases.sh4
-rwxr-xr-xt/t9001-send-email.sh12
-rwxr-xr-xt/t9100-git-svn-basic.sh8
-rwxr-xr-xt/t9101-git-svn-props.sh30
-rwxr-xr-xt/t9104-git-svn-follow-parent.sh68
-rwxr-xr-xt/t9105-git-svn-commit-diff.sh4
-rwxr-xr-xt/t9107-git-svn-migrate.sh28
-rwxr-xr-xt/t9108-git-svn-glob.sh20
-rwxr-xr-xt/t9109-git-svn-multi-glob.sh32
-rwxr-xr-xt/t9110-git-svn-use-svm-props.sh2
-rwxr-xr-xt/t9114-git-svn-dcommit-merge.sh12
-rwxr-xr-xt/t9118-git-svn-funky-branch-names.sh2
-rwxr-xr-xt/t9119-git-svn-info.sh2
-rwxr-xr-xt/t9129-git-svn-i18n-commitencoding.sh4
-rwxr-xr-xt/t9130-git-svn-authors-file.sh12
-rwxr-xr-xt/t9132-git-svn-broken-symlink.sh4
-rwxr-xr-xt/t9137-git-svn-dcommit-clobber-series.sh24
-rwxr-xr-xt/t9138-git-svn-authors-prog.sh2
-rwxr-xr-xt/t9145-git-svn-master-branch.sh4
-rwxr-xr-xt/t9150-svk-mergetickets.sh2
-rwxr-xr-xt/t9300-fast-import.sh68
-rwxr-xr-xt/t9350-fast-export.sh6
-rwxr-xr-xt/t9501-gitweb-standalone-http-status.sh6
-rwxr-xr-xt/t9901-git-web--browse.sh2
-rwxr-xr-xtest-sha1.sh8
-rw-r--r--unimplemented.sh2
91 files changed, 400 insertions, 400 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-commit.sh b/contrib/examples/git-commit.sh
index 934505bab9..86c9cfa0c7 100755
--- a/contrib/examples/git-commit.sh
+++ b/contrib/examples/git-commit.sh
@@ -574,10 +574,10 @@ then
if test "$templatefile" != ""
then
# Test whether this is just the unaltered template.
- if cnt=`sed -e '/^#/d' < "$templatefile" |
+ if cnt=$(sed -e '/^#/d' < "$templatefile" |
git stripspace |
diff "$GIT_DIR"/COMMIT_BAREMSG - |
- wc -l` &&
+ wc -l) &&
test 0 -lt $cnt
then
have_commitmsg=t
@@ -630,8 +630,8 @@ then
fi
if test -z "$quiet"
then
- commit=`git diff-tree --always --shortstat --pretty="format:%h: %s"\
- --abbrev --summary --root HEAD --`
+ commit=$(git diff-tree --always --shortstat --pretty="format:%h: %s"\
+ --abbrev --summary --root HEAD --)
echo "Created${initial_commit:+ initial} commit $commit"
fi
fi
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-fetch.sh b/contrib/examples/git-fetch.sh
index 554070909c..57d2e5616f 100755
--- a/contrib/examples/git-fetch.sh
+++ b/contrib/examples/git-fetch.sh
@@ -146,13 +146,13 @@ esac
reflist=$(get_remote_refs_for_fetch "$@")
if test "$tags"
then
- taglist=`IFS=' ' &&
+ taglist=$(IFS=' ' &&
echo "$ls_remote_result" |
git show-ref --exclude-existing=refs/tags/ |
while read sha1 name
do
echo ".${name}:${name}"
- done` || exit
+ done) || exit
if test "$#" -gt 1
then
# remote URL plus explicit refspecs; we need to merge them.
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-merge.sh b/contrib/examples/git-merge.sh
index 52f2aafb9d..ee99f1a4ee 100755
--- a/contrib/examples/git-merge.sh
+++ b/contrib/examples/git-merge.sh
@@ -523,10 +523,10 @@ do
if test "$exit" -eq 1
then
- cnt=`{
+ cnt=$({
git diff-files --name-only
git ls-files --unmerged
- } | wc -l`
+ } | wc -l)
if test $best_cnt -le 0 || test $cnt -le $best_cnt
then
best_strategy=$strategy
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-repack.sh b/contrib/examples/git-repack.sh
index 96e3fed326..672af93443 100755
--- a/contrib/examples/git-repack.sh
+++ b/contrib/examples/git-repack.sh
@@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ case ",$all_into_one," in
,t,)
args= existing=
if [ -d "$PACKDIR" ]; then
- for e in `cd "$PACKDIR" && find . -type f -name '*.pack' \
- | sed -e 's/^\.\///' -e 's/\.pack$//'`
+ for e in $(cd "$PACKDIR" && find . -type f -name '*.pack' \
+ | sed -e 's/^\.\///' -e 's/\.pack$//')
do
if [ -e "$PACKDIR/$e.keep" ]; then
: keep
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-revert.sh b/contrib/examples/git-revert.sh
index 7e2aad5491..197838d10b 100755
--- a/contrib/examples/git-revert.sh
+++ b/contrib/examples/git-revert.sh
@@ -138,8 +138,8 @@ cherry-pick)
}'
logmsg=$(git show -s --pretty=raw --encoding="$encoding" "$commit")
- set_author_env=`echo "$logmsg" |
- LANG=C LC_ALL=C sed -ne "$pick_author_script"`
+ set_author_env=$(echo "$logmsg" |
+ LANG=C LC_ALL=C sed -ne "$pick_author_script")
eval "$set_author_env"
export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME
export GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL
@@ -160,9 +160,9 @@ cherry-pick)
esac >.msg
eval GITHEAD_$head=HEAD
-eval GITHEAD_$next='`git show -s \
+eval GITHEAD_$next='$(git show -s \
--pretty=oneline --encoding="$encoding" "$commit" |
- sed -e "s/^[^ ]* //"`'
+ sed -e "s/^[^ ]* //")'
export GITHEAD_$head GITHEAD_$next
# This three way merge is an interesting one. We are at
diff --git a/contrib/thunderbird-patch-inline/appp.sh b/contrib/thunderbird-patch-inline/appp.sh
index 8dc73ece15..1053872eea 100755
--- a/contrib/thunderbird-patch-inline/appp.sh
+++ b/contrib/thunderbird-patch-inline/appp.sh
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ BODY=$(sed -e "1,/${SEP}/d" $1)
CMT_MSG=$(sed -e '1,/^$/d' -e '/^---$/,$d' "${PATCH}")
DIFF=$(sed -e '1,/^---$/d' "${PATCH}")
-CCS=`echo -e "$CMT_MSG\n$HEADERS" | sed -n -e 's/^Cc: \(.*\)$/\1,/gp' \
- -e 's/^Signed-off-by: \(.*\)/\1,/gp'`
+CCS=$(echo -e "$CMT_MSG\n$HEADERS" | sed -n -e 's/^Cc: \(.*\)$/\1,/gp' \
+ -e 's/^Signed-off-by: \(.*\)/\1,/gp')
echo "$SUBJECT" > $1
echo "Cc: $CCS" >> $1
diff --git a/git-gui/po/glossary/txt-to-pot.sh b/git-gui/po/glossary/txt-to-pot.sh
index 49bf7c5365..8249915d3c 100755
--- a/git-gui/po/glossary/txt-to-pot.sh
+++ b/git-gui/po/glossary/txt-to-pot.sh
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
if [ $# -eq 0 ]
then
cat <<!
-Usage: `basename $0` git-gui-glossary.txt > git-gui-glossary.pot
+Usage: $(basename $0) git-gui-glossary.txt > git-gui-glossary.pot
!
exit 1;
fi
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ cat <<!
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: `date +'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M%z'`\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: $(date +'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M%z')\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
diff --git a/t/lib-httpd.sh b/t/lib-httpd.sh
index e9714467d0..f9f3e5fd82 100644
--- a/t/lib-httpd.sh
+++ b/t/lib-httpd.sh
@@ -98,8 +98,8 @@ then
test_skip_or_die $GIT_TEST_HTTPD "no web server found at '$LIB_HTTPD_PATH'"
fi
-HTTPD_VERSION=`$LIB_HTTPD_PATH -v | \
- sed -n 's/^Server version: Apache\/\([0-9]*\)\..*$/\1/p; q'`
+HTTPD_VERSION=$($LIB_HTTPD_PATH -v | \
+ sed -n 's/^Server version: Apache\/\([0-9]*\)\..*$/\1/p; q')
if test -n "$HTTPD_VERSION"
then
diff --git a/t/t1100-commit-tree-options.sh b/t/t1100-commit-tree-options.sh
index f8457f9d14..b7e9b4fc5b 100755
--- a/t/t1100-commit-tree-options.sh
+++ b/t/t1100-commit-tree-options.sh
@@ -35,11 +35,11 @@ test_expect_success \
GIT_COMMITTER_NAME="Committer Name" \
GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL="committer@email" \
GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2005-05-26 23:30" \
- TZ=GMT git commit-tree `cat treeid` >commitid 2>/dev/null'
+ TZ=GMT git commit-tree $(cat treeid) >commitid 2>/dev/null'
test_expect_success \
'read commit' \
- 'git cat-file commit `cat commitid` >commit'
+ 'git cat-file commit $(cat commitid) >commit'
test_expect_success \
'compare commit' \
diff --git a/t/t1401-symbolic-ref.sh b/t/t1401-symbolic-ref.sh
index 1f0dff3a0b..ce8b4f4d0f 100755
--- a/t/t1401-symbolic-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t1401-symbolic-ref.sh
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ reset_to_sane
test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref refuses bare sha1' '
echo content >file && git add file && git commit -m one &&
- test_must_fail git symbolic-ref HEAD `git rev-parse HEAD`
+ test_must_fail git symbolic-ref HEAD $(git rev-parse HEAD)
'
reset_to_sane
diff --git a/t/t1410-reflog.sh b/t/t1410-reflog.sh
index 17a194bfa6..c623824b4d 100755
--- a/t/t1410-reflog.sh
+++ b/t/t1410-reflog.sh
@@ -62,18 +62,18 @@ test_expect_success setup '
git add . &&
test_tick && git commit -m rabbit &&
- H=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD` &&
- A=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD:A` &&
- B=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD:A/B` &&
- C=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD:C` &&
- D=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD:A/D` &&
- E=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD:A/B/E` &&
+ H=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
+ A=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:A) &&
+ B=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:A/B) &&
+ C=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:C) &&
+ D=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:A/D) &&
+ E=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:A/B/E) &&
check_fsck &&
test_chmod +x C &&
git add C &&
test_tick && git commit -m dragon &&
- L=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD` &&
+ L=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
check_fsck &&
rm -f C A/B/E &&
@@ -81,15 +81,15 @@ test_expect_success setup '
echo horse >A/G &&
git add F A/G &&
test_tick && git commit -a -m sheep &&
- F=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD:F` &&
- G=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD:A/G` &&
- I=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD:A` &&
- J=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD` &&
+ F=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:F) &&
+ G=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:A/G) &&
+ I=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:A) &&
+ J=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
check_fsck &&
rm -f A/G &&
test_tick && git commit -a -m monkey &&
- K=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD` &&
+ K=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
check_fsck &&
check_have A B C D E F G H I J K L &&
diff --git a/t/t1511-rev-parse-caret.sh b/t/t1511-rev-parse-caret.sh
index 15973f2094..7043ba7947 100755
--- a/t/t1511-rev-parse-caret.sh
+++ b/t/t1511-rev-parse-caret.sh
@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ test_description='tests for ref^{stuff}'
test_expect_success 'setup' '
echo blob >a-blob &&
- git tag -a -m blob blob-tag `git hash-object -w a-blob` &&
+ git tag -a -m blob blob-tag $(git hash-object -w a-blob) &&
mkdir a-tree &&
echo moreblobs >a-tree/another-blob &&
git add . &&
- TREE_SHA1=`git write-tree` &&
+ TREE_SHA1=$(git write-tree) &&
git tag -a -m tree tree-tag "$TREE_SHA1" &&
git commit -m Initial &&
git tag -a -m commit commit-tag &&
diff --git a/t/t1512-rev-parse-disambiguation.sh b/t/t1512-rev-parse-disambiguation.sh
index 4a155c8d09..e221167cfb 100755
--- a/t/t1512-rev-parse-disambiguation.sh
+++ b/t/t1512-rev-parse-disambiguation.sh
@@ -275,19 +275,19 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-parse --disambiguate' '
test_expect_success 'ambiguous 40-hex ref' '
TREE=$(git mktree </dev/null) &&
- REF=`git rev-parse HEAD` &&
+ REF=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
VAL=$(git commit-tree $TREE </dev/null) &&
git update-ref refs/heads/$REF $VAL &&
- test `git rev-parse $REF 2>err` = $REF &&
+ test $(git rev-parse $REF 2>err) = $REF &&
grep "refname.*${REF}.*ambiguous" err
'
test_expect_success 'ambiguous short sha1 ref' '
TREE=$(git mktree </dev/null) &&
- REF=`git rev-parse --short HEAD` &&
+ REF=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
VAL=$(git commit-tree $TREE </dev/null) &&
git update-ref refs/heads/$REF $VAL &&
- test `git rev-parse $REF 2>err` = $VAL &&
+ test $(git rev-parse $REF 2>err) = $VAL &&
grep "refname.*${REF}.*ambiguous" err
'
diff --git a/t/t1700-split-index.sh b/t/t1700-split-index.sh
index 193d55c3f4..8aef49f236 100755
--- a/t/t1700-split-index.sh
+++ b/t/t1700-split-index.sh
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ test_expect_success 'disable split index' '
EOF
test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
- BASE=`test-dump-split-index .git/index | grep "^own" | sed "s/own/base/"` &&
+ BASE=$(test-dump-split-index .git/index | grep "^own" | sed "s/own/base/") &&
test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
cat >expect <<EOF &&
not a split index
diff --git a/t/t2025-worktree-add.sh b/t/t2025-worktree-add.sh
index 3694174989..0a804dab63 100755
--- a/t/t2025-worktree-add.sh
+++ b/t/t2025-worktree-add.sh
@@ -123,10 +123,10 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout from a bare repo without "add"' '
test_expect_success 'checkout with grafts' '
test_when_finished rm .git/info/grafts &&
test_commit abc &&
- SHA1=`git rev-parse HEAD` &&
+ SHA1=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
test_commit def &&
test_commit xyz &&
- echo "`git rev-parse HEAD` $SHA1" >.git/info/grafts &&
+ echo "$(git rev-parse HEAD) $SHA1" >.git/info/grafts &&
cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
xyz
abc
diff --git a/t/t2102-update-index-symlinks.sh b/t/t2102-update-index-symlinks.sh
index 4d0d0a3515..22f2c730ae 100755
--- a/t/t2102-update-index-symlinks.sh
+++ b/t/t2102-update-index-symlinks.sh
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ git update-index symlink'
test_expect_success \
'the index entry must still be a symbolic link' '
-case "`git ls-files --stage --cached symlink`" in
+case "$(git ls-files --stage --cached symlink)" in
120000" "*symlink) echo pass;;
*) echo fail; git ls-files --stage --cached symlink; (exit 1);;
esac'
diff --git a/t/t3030-merge-recursive.sh b/t/t3030-merge-recursive.sh
index 6224187632..f7b0e599f1 100755
--- a/t/t3030-merge-recursive.sh
+++ b/t/t3030-merge-recursive.sh
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup 8' '
test_ln_s_add e a &&
test_tick &&
git commit -m "rename a->e, symlink a->e" &&
- oln=`printf e | git hash-object --stdin`
+ oln=$(printf e | git hash-object --stdin)
'
test_expect_success 'setup 9' '
diff --git a/t/t3100-ls-tree-restrict.sh b/t/t3100-ls-tree-restrict.sh
index eb73c06a4e..325114f8fe 100755
--- a/t/t3100-ls-tree-restrict.sh
+++ b/t/t3100-ls-tree-restrict.sh
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ test_expect_success \
echo Mi >path2/baz/b &&
find path? \( -type f -o -type l \) -print |
xargs git update-index --add &&
- tree=`git write-tree` &&
+ tree=$(git write-tree) &&
echo $tree'
test_output () {
diff --git a/t/t3101-ls-tree-dirname.sh b/t/t3101-ls-tree-dirname.sh
index 026f9f89d9..425d858938 100755
--- a/t/t3101-ls-tree-dirname.sh
+++ b/t/t3101-ls-tree-dirname.sh
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
echo 222 >path3/2.txt &&
find *.txt path* \( -type f -o -type l \) -print |
xargs git update-index --add &&
- tree=`git write-tree` &&
+ tree=$(git write-tree) &&
echo $tree
'
diff --git a/t/t3210-pack-refs.sh b/t/t3210-pack-refs.sh
index db244d2f88..9b182a0c32 100755
--- a/t/t3210-pack-refs.sh
+++ b/t/t3210-pack-refs.sh
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ SHA1=
test_expect_success \
'see if git show-ref works as expected' \
'git branch a &&
- SHA1=`cat .git/refs/heads/a` &&
+ SHA1=$(cat .git/refs/heads/a) &&
echo "$SHA1 refs/heads/a" >expect &&
git show-ref a >result &&
test_cmp expect result'
diff --git a/t/t3403-rebase-skip.sh b/t/t3403-rebase-skip.sh
index 3968020e64..1f5122b632 100755
--- a/t/t3403-rebase-skip.sh
+++ b/t/t3403-rebase-skip.sh
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase --skip with --merge' '
'
test_expect_success 'merge and reference trees equal' '
- test -z "`git diff-tree skip-merge skip-reference`"
+ test -z "$(git diff-tree skip-merge skip-reference)"
'
test_expect_success 'moved back to branch correctly' '
diff --git a/t/t3511-cherry-pick-x.sh b/t/t3511-cherry-pick-x.sh
index b7dff09d06..9cce5ae881 100755
--- a/t/t3511-cherry-pick-x.sh
+++ b/t/t3511-cherry-pick-x.sh
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -x inserts blank line after one line subject' '
pristine_detach initial &&
- sha1=`git rev-parse mesg-one-line^0` &&
+ sha1=$(git rev-parse mesg-one-line^0) &&
git cherry-pick -x mesg-one-line &&
cat <<-EOF >expect &&
$mesg_one_line
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -s inserts blank line after non-conforming foot
test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -x inserts blank line when conforming footer not found' '
pristine_detach initial &&
- sha1=`git rev-parse mesg-no-footer^0` &&
+ sha1=$(git rev-parse mesg-no-footer^0) &&
git cherry-pick -x mesg-no-footer &&
cat <<-EOF >expect &&
$mesg_no_footer
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -s inserts blank line when conforming footer no
test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -x -s inserts blank line when conforming footer not found' '
pristine_detach initial &&
- sha1=`git rev-parse mesg-no-footer^0` &&
+ sha1=$(git rev-parse mesg-no-footer^0) &&
git cherry-pick -x -s mesg-no-footer &&
cat <<-EOF >expect &&
$mesg_no_footer
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -s adds sob when last sob doesnt match committe
test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -x -s adds sob when last sob doesnt match committer' '
pristine_detach initial &&
- sha1=`git rev-parse mesg-with-footer^0` &&
+ sha1=$(git rev-parse mesg-with-footer^0) &&
git cherry-pick -x -s mesg-with-footer &&
cat <<-EOF >expect &&
$mesg_with_footer
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -s refrains from adding duplicate trailing sob'
test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -x -s adds sob even when trailing sob exists for committer' '
pristine_detach initial &&
- sha1=`git rev-parse mesg-with-footer-sob^0` &&
+ sha1=$(git rev-parse mesg-with-footer-sob^0) &&
git cherry-pick -x -s mesg-with-footer-sob &&
cat <<-EOF >expect &&
$mesg_with_footer_sob
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -x -s adds sob even when trailing sob exists fo
test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -x treats "(cherry picked from..." line as part of footer' '
pristine_detach initial &&
- sha1=`git rev-parse mesg-with-cherry-footer^0` &&
+ sha1=$(git rev-parse mesg-with-cherry-footer^0) &&
git cherry-pick -x mesg-with-cherry-footer &&
cat <<-EOF >expect &&
$mesg_with_cherry_footer
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -s treats "(cherry picked from..." line as part
test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -x -s treats "(cherry picked from..." line as part of footer' '
pristine_detach initial &&
- sha1=`git rev-parse mesg-with-cherry-footer^0` &&
+ sha1=$(git rev-parse mesg-with-cherry-footer^0) &&
git cherry-pick -x -s mesg-with-cherry-footer &&
cat <<-EOF >expect &&
$mesg_with_cherry_footer
diff --git a/t/t3600-rm.sh b/t/t3600-rm.sh
index 9d90d2c935..2e47a2bfd8 100755
--- a/t/t3600-rm.sh
+++ b/t/t3600-rm.sh
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ test_expect_success '"rm" command printed' '
git add test-file &&
git commit -m "add file for rm test" &&
git rm test-file > rm-output &&
- test `grep "^rm " rm-output | wc -l` = 1 &&
+ test $(grep "^rm " rm-output | wc -l) = 1 &&
rm -f test-file rm-output &&
git commit -m "remove file from rm test"
'
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ test_expect_success '"rm" command suppressed with --quiet' '
git add test-file &&
git commit -m "add file for rm --quiet test" &&
git rm --quiet test-file > rm-output &&
- test `wc -l < rm-output` = 0 &&
+ test $(wc -l < rm-output) = 0 &&
rm -f test-file rm-output &&
git commit -m "remove file from rm --quiet test"
'
diff --git a/t/t3700-add.sh b/t/t3700-add.sh
index f7ff1f555d..f14a665356 100755
--- a/t/t3700-add.sh
+++ b/t/t3700-add.sh
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ test_expect_success \
echo foo >xfoo1 &&
chmod 755 xfoo1 &&
git add xfoo1 &&
- case "`git ls-files --stage xfoo1`" in
+ case "$(git ls-files --stage xfoo1)" in
100644" "*xfoo1) echo pass;;
*) echo fail; git ls-files --stage xfoo1; (exit 1);;
esac'
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ test_expect_success \
test_expect_success 'git add: filemode=0 should not get confused by symlink' '
rm -f xfoo1 &&
test_ln_s_add foo xfoo1 &&
- case "`git ls-files --stage xfoo1`" in
+ case "$(git ls-files --stage xfoo1)" in
120000" "*xfoo1) echo pass;;
*) echo fail; git ls-files --stage xfoo1; (exit 1);;
esac
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ test_expect_success \
echo foo >xfoo2 &&
chmod 755 xfoo2 &&
git update-index --add xfoo2 &&
- case "`git ls-files --stage xfoo2`" in
+ case "$(git ls-files --stage xfoo2)" in
100644" "*xfoo2) echo pass;;
*) echo fail; git ls-files --stage xfoo2; (exit 1);;
esac'
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ test_expect_success \
test_expect_success 'git add: filemode=0 should not get confused by symlink' '
rm -f xfoo2 &&
test_ln_s_add foo xfoo2 &&
- case "`git ls-files --stage xfoo2`" in
+ case "$(git ls-files --stage xfoo2)" in
120000" "*xfoo2) echo pass;;
*) echo fail; git ls-files --stage xfoo2; (exit 1);;
esac
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ test_expect_success \
'git update-index --add: Test that executable bit is not used...' \
'git config core.filemode 0 &&
test_ln_s_add xfoo2 xfoo3 && # runs git update-index --add
- case "`git ls-files --stage xfoo3`" in
+ case "$(git ls-files --stage xfoo3)" in
120000" "*xfoo3) echo pass;;
*) echo fail; git ls-files --stage xfoo3; (exit 1);;
esac'
@@ -173,14 +173,14 @@ test_expect_success 'git add with filemode=0, symlinks=0 prefers stage 2 over st
test_expect_success 'git add --refresh' '
>foo && git add foo && git commit -a -m "commit all" &&
- test -z "`git diff-index HEAD -- foo`" &&
+ test -z "$(git diff-index HEAD -- foo)" &&
git read-tree HEAD &&
- case "`git diff-index HEAD -- foo`" in
+ case "$(git diff-index HEAD -- foo)" in
:100644" "*"M foo") echo pass;;
*) echo fail; (exit 1);;
esac &&
git add --refresh -- foo &&
- test -z "`git diff-index HEAD -- foo`"
+ test -z "$(git diff-index HEAD -- foo)"
'
test_expect_success 'git add --refresh with pathspec' '
diff --git a/t/t5100-mailinfo.sh b/t/t5100-mailinfo.sh
index e97cfb2ab8..85b3df5e33 100755
--- a/t/t5100-mailinfo.sh
+++ b/t/t5100-mailinfo.sh
@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ test_description='git mailinfo and git mailsplit test'
test_expect_success 'split sample box' \
'git mailsplit -o. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/sample.mbox >last &&
- last=`cat last` &&
+ last=$(cat last) &&
echo total is $last &&
- test `cat last` = 17'
+ test $(cat last) = 17'
check_mailinfo () {
mail=$1 opt=$2
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ check_mailinfo () {
}
-for mail in `echo 00*`
+for mail in 00*
do
test_expect_success "mailinfo $mail" '
check_mailinfo $mail "" &&
@@ -47,11 +47,11 @@ test_expect_success 'split box with rfc2047 samples' \
'mkdir rfc2047 &&
git mailsplit -orfc2047 "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/rfc2047-samples.mbox \
>rfc2047/last &&
- last=`cat rfc2047/last` &&
+ last=$(cat rfc2047/last) &&
echo total is $last &&
- test `cat rfc2047/last` = 11'
+ test $(cat rfc2047/last) = 11'
-for mail in `echo rfc2047/00*`
+for mail in rfc2047/00*
do
test_expect_success "mailinfo $mail" '
git mailinfo -u $mail-msg $mail-patch <$mail >$mail-info &&
diff --git a/t/t5300-pack-object.sh b/t/t5300-pack-object.sh
index 20c1961515..fc2be63e02 100755
--- a/t/t5300-pack-object.sh
+++ b/t/t5300-pack-object.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ test_description='git pack-object
'
. ./test-lib.sh
-TRASH=`pwd`
+TRASH=$(pwd)
test_expect_success \
'setup' \
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ test_expect_success \
test-genrandom "seed b" 2097152 > b_big &&
git update-index --add a a_big b b_big c &&
cat c >d && echo foo >>d && git update-index --add d &&
- tree=`git write-tree` &&
- commit=`git commit-tree $tree </dev/null` && {
+ tree=$(git write-tree) &&
+ commit=$(git commit-tree $tree </dev/null) && {
echo $tree &&
echo $commit &&
git ls-tree $tree | sed -e "s/.* \\([0-9a-f]*\\) .*/\\1/"
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ test_expect_success \
git diff-tree --root -p $commit &&
while read object
do
- t=`git cat-file -t $object` &&
+ t=$(git cat-file -t $object) &&
git cat-file $t $object || return 1
done <obj-list
} >expect'
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ test_expect_success \
git diff-tree --root -p $commit &&
while read object
do
- t=`git cat-file -t $object` &&
+ t=$(git cat-file -t $object) &&
git cat-file $t $object || return 1
done <obj-list
} >current &&
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ test_expect_success \
git diff-tree --root -p $commit &&
while read object
do
- t=`git cat-file -t $object` &&
+ t=$(git cat-file -t $object) &&
git cat-file $t $object || return 1
done <obj-list
} >current &&
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ test_expect_success \
git diff-tree --root -p $commit &&
while read object
do
- t=`git cat-file -t $object` &&
+ t=$(git cat-file -t $object) &&
git cat-file $t $object || return 1
done <obj-list
} >current &&
@@ -252,8 +252,8 @@ test_expect_success \
test_expect_success \
'verify-pack catches a corrupted sum of the index file itself' \
- 'l=`wc -c <test-3.idx` &&
- l=`expr $l - 20` &&
+ 'l=$(wc -c <test-3.idx) &&
+ l=$(expr $l - 20) &&
cat test-1-${packname_1}.pack >test-3.pack &&
printf "%20s" "" | dd of=test-3.idx count=20 bs=1 conv=notrunc seek=$l &&
if git verify-pack test-3.pack
diff --git a/t/t5301-sliding-window.sh b/t/t5301-sliding-window.sh
index 2fc5af6007..cae8c2e882 100755
--- a/t/t5301-sliding-window.sh
+++ b/t/t5301-sliding-window.sh
@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@ test_expect_success \
git update-index --add $i || return 1
done &&
echo d >d && cat c >>d && git update-index --add d &&
- tree=`git write-tree` &&
- commit1=`git commit-tree $tree </dev/null` &&
+ tree=$(git write-tree) &&
+ commit1=$(git commit-tree $tree </dev/null) &&
git update-ref HEAD $commit1 &&
git repack -a -d &&
- test "`git count-objects`" = "0 objects, 0 kilobytes" &&
- pack1=`ls .git/objects/pack/*.pack` &&
+ test "$(git count-objects)" = "0 objects, 0 kilobytes" &&
+ pack1=$(ls .git/objects/pack/*.pack) &&
test -f "$pack1"'
test_expect_success \
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ test_expect_success \
'repack -a -d, packedGit{WindowSize,Limit} == 1 page' \
'git config core.packedGitWindowSize 512 &&
git config core.packedGitLimit 512 &&
- commit2=`git commit-tree $tree -p $commit1 </dev/null` &&
+ commit2=$(git commit-tree $tree -p $commit1 </dev/null) &&
git update-ref HEAD $commit2 &&
git repack -a -d &&
- test "`git count-objects`" = "0 objects, 0 kilobytes" &&
- pack2=`ls .git/objects/pack/*.pack` &&
+ test "$(git count-objects)" = "0 objects, 0 kilobytes" &&
+ pack2=$(ls .git/objects/pack/*.pack) &&
test -f "$pack2" &&
test "$pack1" \!= "$pack2"'
diff --git a/t/t5302-pack-index.sh b/t/t5302-pack-index.sh
index 3dc5ec4dd3..c2fc584dac 100755
--- a/t/t5302-pack-index.sh
+++ b/t/t5302-pack-index.sh
@@ -14,21 +14,21 @@ test_expect_success \
i=1 &&
while test $i -le 100
do
- iii=`printf '%03i' $i`
+ iii=$(printf '%03i' $i)
test-genrandom "bar" 200 > wide_delta_$iii &&
test-genrandom "baz $iii" 50 >> wide_delta_$iii &&
test-genrandom "foo"$i 100 > deep_delta_$iii &&
- test-genrandom "foo"`expr $i + 1` 100 >> deep_delta_$iii &&
- test-genrandom "foo"`expr $i + 2` 100 >> deep_delta_$iii &&
+ test-genrandom "foo"$(expr $i + 1) 100 >> deep_delta_$iii &&
+ test-genrandom "foo"$(expr $i + 2) 100 >> deep_delta_$iii &&
echo $iii >file_$iii &&
test-genrandom "$iii" 8192 >>file_$iii &&
git update-index --add file_$iii deep_delta_$iii wide_delta_$iii &&
- i=`expr $i + 1` || return 1
+ i=$(expr $i + 1) || return 1
done &&
{ echo 101 && test-genrandom 100 8192; } >file_101 &&
git update-index --add file_101 &&
- tree=`git write-tree` &&
- commit=`git commit-tree $tree </dev/null` && {
+ tree=$(git write-tree) &&
+ commit=$(git commit-tree $tree </dev/null) && {
echo $tree &&
git ls-tree $tree | sed -e "s/.* \\([0-9a-f]*\\) .*/\\1/"
} >obj-list &&
@@ -152,10 +152,10 @@ test_expect_success \
'[index v1] 2) create a stealth corruption in a delta base reference' \
'# This test assumes file_101 is a delta smaller than 16 bytes.
# It should be against file_100 but we substitute its base for file_099
- sha1_101=`git hash-object file_101` &&
- sha1_099=`git hash-object file_099` &&
- offs_101=`index_obj_offset 1.idx $sha1_101` &&
- nr_099=`index_obj_nr 1.idx $sha1_099` &&
+ sha1_101=$(git hash-object file_101) &&
+ sha1_099=$(git hash-object file_099) &&
+ offs_101=$(index_obj_offset 1.idx $sha1_101) &&
+ nr_099=$(index_obj_nr 1.idx $sha1_099) &&
chmod +w ".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.pack" &&
dd of=".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.pack" seek=$(($offs_101 + 1)) \
if=".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.idx" \
@@ -193,10 +193,10 @@ test_expect_success \
'[index v2] 2) create a stealth corruption in a delta base reference' \
'# This test assumes file_101 is a delta smaller than 16 bytes.
# It should be against file_100 but we substitute its base for file_099
- sha1_101=`git hash-object file_101` &&
- sha1_099=`git hash-object file_099` &&
- offs_101=`index_obj_offset 1.idx $sha1_101` &&
- nr_099=`index_obj_nr 1.idx $sha1_099` &&
+ sha1_101=$(git hash-object file_101) &&
+ sha1_099=$(git hash-object file_099) &&
+ offs_101=$(index_obj_offset 1.idx $sha1_101) &&
+ nr_099=$(index_obj_nr 1.idx $sha1_099) &&
chmod +w ".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.pack" &&
dd of=".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.pack" seek=$(($offs_101 + 1)) \
if=".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.idx" \
@@ -222,11 +222,11 @@ test_expect_success \
'rm -f .git/objects/pack/* &&
git index-pack --index-version=2 --stdin < "test-1-${pack1}.pack" &&
git verify-pack ".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.pack" &&
- obj=`git hash-object file_001` &&
- nr=`index_obj_nr ".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.idx" $obj` &&
+ obj=$(git hash-object file_001) &&
+ nr=$(index_obj_nr ".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.idx" $obj) &&
chmod +w ".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.idx" &&
printf xxxx | dd of=".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.idx" conv=notrunc \
- bs=1 count=4 seek=$((8 + 256 * 4 + `wc -l <obj-list` * 20 + $nr * 4)) &&
+ bs=1 count=4 seek=$((8 + 256 * 4 + $(wc -l <obj-list) * 20 + $nr * 4)) &&
( while read obj
do git cat-file -p $obj >/dev/null || exit 1
done <obj-list ) &&
diff --git a/t/t5303-pack-corruption-resilience.sh b/t/t5303-pack-corruption-resilience.sh
index 663b02bbb1..5940ce2084 100755
--- a/t/t5303-pack-corruption-resilience.sh
+++ b/t/t5303-pack-corruption-resilience.sh
@@ -32,23 +32,23 @@ create_test_files() {
create_new_pack() {
rm -rf .git &&
git init &&
- blob_1=`git hash-object -t blob -w file_1` &&
- blob_2=`git hash-object -t blob -w file_2` &&
- blob_3=`git hash-object -t blob -w file_3` &&
- pack=`printf "$blob_1\n$blob_2\n$blob_3\n" |
- git pack-objects $@ .git/objects/pack/pack` &&
+ blob_1=$(git hash-object -t blob -w file_1) &&
+ blob_2=$(git hash-object -t blob -w file_2) &&
+ blob_3=$(git hash-object -t blob -w file_3) &&
+ pack=$(printf "$blob_1\n$blob_2\n$blob_3\n" |
+ git pack-objects $@ .git/objects/pack/pack) &&
pack=".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack}" &&
git verify-pack -v ${pack}.pack
}
do_repack() {
- pack=`printf "$blob_1\n$blob_2\n$blob_3\n" |
- git pack-objects $@ .git/objects/pack/pack` &&
+ pack=$(printf "$blob_1\n$blob_2\n$blob_3\n" |
+ git pack-objects $@ .git/objects/pack/pack) &&
pack=".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack}"
}
do_corrupt_object() {
- ofs=`git show-index < ${pack}.idx | grep $1 | cut -f1 -d" "` &&
+ ofs=$(git show-index < ${pack}.idx | grep $1 | cut -f1 -d" ") &&
ofs=$(($ofs + $2)) &&
chmod +w ${pack}.pack &&
dd of=${pack}.pack bs=1 conv=notrunc seek=$ofs &&
diff --git a/t/t5304-prune.sh b/t/t5304-prune.sh
index def203c724..133b5842b1 100755
--- a/t/t5304-prune.sh
+++ b/t/t5304-prune.sh
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ EOF
'
test_expect_success 'prune .git/shallow' '
- SHA1=`echo hi|git commit-tree HEAD^{tree}` &&
+ SHA1=$(echo hi|git commit-tree HEAD^{tree}) &&
echo $SHA1 >.git/shallow &&
git prune --dry-run >out &&
grep $SHA1 .git/shallow &&
diff --git a/t/t5305-include-tag.sh b/t/t5305-include-tag.sh
index 21517c70cd..f314ad5079 100755
--- a/t/t5305-include-tag.sh
+++ b/t/t5305-include-tag.sh
@@ -3,20 +3,20 @@
test_description='git pack-object --include-tag'
. ./test-lib.sh
-TRASH=`pwd`
+TRASH=$(pwd)
test_expect_success setup '
echo c >d &&
git update-index --add d &&
- tree=`git write-tree` &&
- commit=`git commit-tree $tree </dev/null` &&
+ tree=$(git write-tree) &&
+ commit=$(git commit-tree $tree </dev/null) &&
echo "object $commit" >sig &&
echo "type commit" >>sig &&
echo "tag mytag" >>sig &&
echo "tagger $(git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT)" >>sig &&
echo >>sig &&
echo "our test tag" >>sig &&
- tag=`git mktag <sig` &&
+ tag=$(git mktag <sig) &&
rm d sig &&
git update-ref refs/tags/mytag $tag && {
echo $tree &&
diff --git a/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh b/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh
index 3a9b77576f..e5f83bf5e4 100755
--- a/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh
+++ b/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ test_description='Testing multi_ack pack fetching'
add () {
name=$1 &&
text="$@" &&
- branch=`echo $name | sed -e 's/^\(.\).*$/\1/'` &&
+ branch=$(echo $name | sed -e 's/^\(.\).*$/\1/') &&
parents="" &&
shift &&
@@ -50,18 +50,18 @@ pull_to_client () {
case "$heads" in *B*)
echo $BTIP > .git/refs/heads/B;;
esac &&
- git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/`echo $heads \
- | sed -e "s/^\(.\).*$/\1/"` &&
+ git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/$(echo $heads \
+ | sed -e "s/^\(.\).*$/\1/") &&
git fsck --full &&
mv .git/objects/pack/pack-* . &&
- p=`ls -1 pack-*.pack` &&
+ p=$(ls -1 pack-*.pack) &&
git unpack-objects <$p &&
git fsck --full &&
- idx=`echo pack-*.idx` &&
- pack_count=`git show-index <$idx | wc -l` &&
+ idx=$(echo pack-*.idx) &&
+ pack_count=$(git show-index <$idx | wc -l) &&
test $pack_count = $count &&
rm -f pack-*
)
@@ -132,13 +132,13 @@ test_expect_success 'single given branch clone' '
test_expect_success 'clone shallow depth 1' '
git clone --no-single-branch --depth 1 "file://$(pwd)/." shallow0 &&
- test "`git --git-dir=shallow0/.git rev-list --count HEAD`" = 1
+ test "$(git --git-dir=shallow0/.git rev-list --count HEAD)" = 1
'
test_expect_success 'clone shallow depth 1 with fsck' '
git config --global fetch.fsckobjects true &&
git clone --no-single-branch --depth 1 "file://$(pwd)/." shallow0fsck &&
- test "`git --git-dir=shallow0fsck/.git rev-list --count HEAD`" = 1 &&
+ test "$(git --git-dir=shallow0fsck/.git rev-list --count HEAD)" = 1 &&
git config --global --unset fetch.fsckobjects
'
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ test_expect_success 'clone shallow' '
'
test_expect_success 'clone shallow depth count' '
- test "`git --git-dir=shallow/.git rev-list --count HEAD`" = 2
+ test "$(git --git-dir=shallow/.git rev-list --count HEAD)" = 2
'
test_expect_success 'clone shallow object count' '
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ test_expect_success 'additional simple shallow deepenings' '
'
test_expect_success 'clone shallow depth count' '
- test "`git --git-dir=shallow/.git rev-list --count HEAD`" = 11
+ test "$(git --git-dir=shallow/.git rev-list --count HEAD)" = 11
'
test_expect_success 'clone shallow object count' '
diff --git a/t/t5505-remote.sh b/t/t5505-remote.sh
index dfaf9d9f68..1a8e3b81c8 100755
--- a/t/t5505-remote.sh
+++ b/t/t5505-remote.sh
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'check remote-tracking' '
test_expect_success 'remote forces tracking branches' '
(
cd test &&
- case `git config remote.second.fetch` in
+ case $(git config remote.second.fetch) in
+*) true ;;
*) false ;;
esac
diff --git a/t/t5506-remote-groups.sh b/t/t5506-remote-groups.sh
index 530b01678e..83d5558c0e 100755
--- a/t/t5506-remote-groups.sh
+++ b/t/t5506-remote-groups.sh
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ update_repos() {
}
repo_fetched() {
- if test "`git log -1 --pretty=format:%s $1 --`" = "`cat mark`"; then
+ if test "$(git log -1 --pretty=format:%s $1 --)" = "$(cat mark)"; then
echo >&2 "repo was fetched: $1"
return 0
fi
diff --git a/t/t5510-fetch.sh b/t/t5510-fetch.sh
index 0ba9db0884..47e68a597c 100755
--- a/t/t5510-fetch.sh
+++ b/t/t5510-fetch.sh
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ test_description='Per branch config variables affects "git fetch".
. ./test-lib.sh
-D=`pwd`
+D=$(pwd)
test_bundle_object_count () {
git verify-pack -v "$1" >verify.out &&
@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ test_expect_success "fetch test" '
cd two &&
git fetch &&
test -f .git/refs/heads/one &&
- mine=`git rev-parse refs/heads/one` &&
- his=`cd ../one && git rev-parse refs/heads/master` &&
+ mine=$(git rev-parse refs/heads/one) &&
+ his=$(cd ../one && git rev-parse refs/heads/master) &&
test "z$mine" = "z$his"
'
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ test_expect_success "fetch test for-merge" '
git fetch &&
test -f .git/refs/heads/two &&
test -f .git/refs/heads/one &&
- master_in_two=`cd ../two && git rev-parse master` &&
- one_in_two=`cd ../two && git rev-parse one` &&
+ master_in_two=$(cd ../two && git rev-parse master) &&
+ one_in_two=$(cd ../two && git rev-parse one) &&
{
echo "$one_in_two "
echo "$master_in_two not-for-merge"
diff --git a/t/t5515-fetch-merge-logic.sh b/t/t5515-fetch-merge-logic.sh
index dbb927dec8..36b0dbc01c 100755
--- a/t/t5515-fetch-merge-logic.sh
+++ b/t/t5515-fetch-merge-logic.sh
@@ -128,8 +128,8 @@ do
case "$cmd" in
'' | '#'*) continue ;;
esac
- test=`echo "$cmd" | sed -e 's|[/ ][/ ]*|_|g'`
- pfx=`printf "%04d" $test_count`
+ test=$(echo "$cmd" | sed -e 's|[/ ][/ ]*|_|g')
+ pfx=$(printf "%04d" $test_count)
expect_f="$TEST_DIRECTORY/t5515/fetch.$test"
actual_f="$pfx-fetch.$test"
expect_r="$TEST_DIRECTORY/t5515/refs.$test"
diff --git a/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh b/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh
index 0a87e195ea..26b2cafc47 100755
--- a/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh
+++ b/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ This test checks the following functionality:
. ./test-lib.sh
-D=`pwd`
+D=$(pwd)
mk_empty () {
repo_name="$1"
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push tag with non-existent, incomplete dest' '
test_expect_success 'push sha1 with non-existent, incomplete dest' '
mk_test testrepo &&
- test_must_fail git push testrepo `git rev-parse master`:foo
+ test_must_fail git push testrepo $(git rev-parse master):foo
'
diff --git a/t/t5517-push-mirror.sh b/t/t5517-push-mirror.sh
index 12a5dfb17e..02f160aae0 100755
--- a/t/t5517-push-mirror.sh
+++ b/t/t5517-push-mirror.sh
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ test_description='pushing to a mirror repository'
. ./test-lib.sh
-D=`pwd`
+D=$(pwd)
invert () {
if "$@"; then
diff --git a/t/t5522-pull-symlink.sh b/t/t5522-pull-symlink.sh
index 8e9b204e02..bcff460d0a 100755
--- a/t/t5522-pull-symlink.sh
+++ b/t/t5522-pull-symlink.sh
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'pulling from real subdir' '
# git rev-parse --show-cdup printed a path relative to
# clone-repo/subdir/, not subdir-link/. Git rev-parse --show-cdup
# used the correct .git, but when the git pull shell script did
-# "cd `git rev-parse --show-cdup`", it ended up in the wrong
+# "cd $(git rev-parse --show-cdup)", it ended up in the wrong
# directory. A POSIX shell's "cd" works a little differently
# than chdir() in C; "cd -P" is much closer to chdir().
#
diff --git a/t/t5530-upload-pack-error.sh b/t/t5530-upload-pack-error.sh
index 3932e797f7..4f6e32b04c 100755
--- a/t/t5530-upload-pack-error.sh
+++ b/t/t5530-upload-pack-error.sh
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ test_description='errors in upload-pack'
. ./test-lib.sh
-D=`pwd`
+D=$(pwd)
corrupt_repo () {
object_sha1=$(git rev-parse "$1") &&
diff --git a/t/t5532-fetch-proxy.sh b/t/t5532-fetch-proxy.sh
index 5531bd1af4..d75ef0ea2b 100755
--- a/t/t5532-fetch-proxy.sh
+++ b/t/t5532-fetch-proxy.sh
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup remote repo' '
cat >proxy <<'EOF'
#!/bin/sh
echo >&2 "proxying for $*"
-cmd=`"$PERL_PATH" -e '
+cmd=$("$PERL_PATH" -e '
read(STDIN, $buf, 4);
my $n = hex($buf) - 4;
read(STDIN, $buf, $n);
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ cmd=`"$PERL_PATH" -e '
# drop absolute-path on repo name
$cmd =~ s{ /}{ };
print $cmd;
-'`
+')
echo >&2 "Running '$cmd'"
exec $cmd
EOF
diff --git a/t/t5537-fetch-shallow.sh b/t/t5537-fetch-shallow.sh
index a980574682..df8d2f095a 100755
--- a/t/t5537-fetch-shallow.sh
+++ b/t/t5537-fetch-shallow.sh
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ EOF
test_expect_success 'fetch something upstream has but hidden by clients shallow boundaries' '
# the blob "1" is available in .git but hidden by the
# shallow2/.git/shallow and it should be resent
- ! git --git-dir=shallow2/.git cat-file blob `echo 1|git hash-object --stdin` >/dev/null &&
+ ! git --git-dir=shallow2/.git cat-file blob $(echo 1|git hash-object --stdin) >/dev/null &&
echo 1 >1.t &&
git add 1.t &&
git commit -m add-1-back &&
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ add-1-back
EOF
test_cmp expect actual
) &&
- git --git-dir=shallow2/.git cat-file blob `echo 1|git hash-object --stdin` >/dev/null
+ git --git-dir=shallow2/.git cat-file blob $(echo 1|git hash-object --stdin) >/dev/null
'
diff --git a/t/t5538-push-shallow.sh b/t/t5538-push-shallow.sh
index ceee95b8a4..ecbf84d21c 100755
--- a/t/t5538-push-shallow.sh
+++ b/t/t5538-push-shallow.sh
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ EOF
'
test_expect_success 'push from full to shallow' '
- ! git --git-dir=shallow2/.git cat-file blob `echo 1|git hash-object --stdin` &&
+ ! git --git-dir=shallow2/.git cat-file blob $(echo 1|git hash-object --stdin) &&
commit 1 &&
git push shallow2/.git +master:refs/remotes/top/master &&
(
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push from full to shallow' '
3
EOF
test_cmp expect actual &&
- git cat-file blob `echo 1|git hash-object --stdin` >/dev/null
+ git cat-file blob $(echo 1|git hash-object --stdin) >/dev/null
)
'
test_done
diff --git a/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh b/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh
index 87a7aa04ae..64146352ae 100755
--- a/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh
+++ b/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch packed objects' '
test_expect_success 'fetch notices corrupt pack' '
cp -R "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_pack.git "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_bad1.git &&
(cd "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_bad1.git &&
- p=`ls objects/pack/pack-*.pack` &&
+ p=$(ls objects/pack/pack-*.pack) &&
chmod u+w $p &&
printf %0256d 0 | dd of=$p bs=256 count=1 seek=1 conv=notrunc
) &&
@@ -140,14 +140,14 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch notices corrupt pack' '
(cd repo_bad1.git &&
git --bare init &&
test_must_fail git --bare fetch $HTTPD_URL/dumb/repo_bad1.git &&
- test 0 = `ls objects/pack/pack-*.pack | wc -l`
+ test 0 = $(ls objects/pack/pack-*.pack | wc -l)
)
'
test_expect_success 'fetch notices corrupt idx' '
cp -R "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_pack.git "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_bad2.git &&
(cd "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_bad2.git &&
- p=`ls objects/pack/pack-*.idx` &&
+ p=$(ls objects/pack/pack-*.idx) &&
chmod u+w $p &&
printf %0256d 0 | dd of=$p bs=256 count=1 seek=1 conv=notrunc
) &&
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch notices corrupt idx' '
(cd repo_bad2.git &&
git --bare init &&
test_must_fail git --bare fetch $HTTPD_URL/dumb/repo_bad2.git &&
- test 0 = `ls objects/pack | wc -l`
+ test 0 = $(ls objects/pack | wc -l)
)
'
diff --git a/t/t5570-git-daemon.sh b/t/t5570-git-daemon.sh
index b7e283252d..d76269a8fc 100755
--- a/t/t5570-git-daemon.sh
+++ b/t/t5570-git-daemon.sh
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prepare pack objects' '
test_expect_success 'fetch notices corrupt pack' '
cp -R "$GIT_DAEMON_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_pack.git "$GIT_DAEMON_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_bad1.git &&
(cd "$GIT_DAEMON_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_bad1.git &&
- p=`ls objects/pack/pack-*.pack` &&
+ p=$(ls objects/pack/pack-*.pack) &&
chmod u+w $p &&
printf %0256d 0 | dd of=$p bs=256 count=1 seek=1 conv=notrunc
) &&
@@ -65,14 +65,14 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch notices corrupt pack' '
(cd repo_bad1.git &&
git --bare init &&
test_must_fail git --bare fetch "$GIT_DAEMON_URL/repo_bad1.git" &&
- test 0 = `ls objects/pack/pack-*.pack | wc -l`
+ test 0 = $(ls objects/pack/pack-*.pack | wc -l)
)
'
test_expect_success 'fetch notices corrupt idx' '
cp -R "$GIT_DAEMON_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_pack.git "$GIT_DAEMON_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_bad2.git &&
(cd "$GIT_DAEMON_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_bad2.git &&
- p=`ls objects/pack/pack-*.idx` &&
+ p=$(ls objects/pack/pack-*.idx) &&
chmod u+w $p &&
printf %0256d 0 | dd of=$p bs=256 count=1 seek=1 conv=notrunc
) &&
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch notices corrupt idx' '
(cd repo_bad2.git &&
git --bare init &&
test_must_fail git --bare fetch "$GIT_DAEMON_URL/repo_bad2.git" &&
- test 0 = `ls objects/pack | wc -l`
+ test 0 = $(ls objects/pack | wc -l)
)
'
diff --git a/t/t5601-clone.sh b/t/t5601-clone.sh
index 31b46582d7..669ec9ba81 100755
--- a/t/t5601-clone.sh
+++ b/t/t5601-clone.sh
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ test_expect_success 'clone separate gitdir' '
'
test_expect_success 'clone separate gitdir: output' '
- echo "gitdir: `pwd`/realgitdir" >expected &&
+ echo "gitdir: $(pwd)/realgitdir" >expected &&
test_cmp expected dst/.git
'
diff --git a/t/t5700-clone-reference.sh b/t/t5700-clone-reference.sh
index dfa1bf79c5..4320082b1b 100755
--- a/t/t5700-clone-reference.sh
+++ b/t/t5700-clone-reference.sh
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
test_description='test clone --reference'
. ./test-lib.sh
-base_dir=`pwd`
+base_dir=$(pwd)
U=$base_dir/UPLOAD_LOG
diff --git a/t/t5710-info-alternate.sh b/t/t5710-info-alternate.sh
index 5a6e49d18d..9cd2626dba 100755
--- a/t/t5710-info-alternate.sh
+++ b/t/t5710-info-alternate.sh
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ test_valid_repo() {
test_line_count = 0 fsck.log
}
-base_dir=`pwd`
+base_dir=$(pwd)
test_expect_success 'preparing first repository' \
'test_create_repo A && cd A &&
diff --git a/t/t5900-repo-selection.sh b/t/t5900-repo-selection.sh
index 3d5b418bb4..14e59c5b3e 100755
--- a/t/t5900-repo-selection.sh
+++ b/t/t5900-repo-selection.sh
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ make_tree() {
make_bare() {
git init --bare "$1" &&
(cd "$1" &&
- tree=`git hash-object -w -t tree /dev/null` &&
+ tree=$(git hash-object -w -t tree /dev/null) &&
commit=$(echo "$1" | git commit-tree $tree) &&
git update-ref HEAD $commit
)
diff --git a/t/t6001-rev-list-graft.sh b/t/t6001-rev-list-graft.sh
index 8efcd13079..05ddc69cf2 100755
--- a/t/t6001-rev-list-graft.sh
+++ b/t/t6001-rev-list-graft.sh
@@ -10,15 +10,15 @@ test_expect_success setup '
echo >subdir/fileB fileB &&
git add fileA subdir/fileB &&
git commit -a -m "Initial in one history." &&
- A0=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD` &&
+ A0=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
echo >fileA fileA modified &&
git commit -a -m "Second in one history." &&
- A1=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD` &&
+ A1=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
echo >subdir/fileB fileB modified &&
git commit -a -m "Third in one history." &&
- A2=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD` &&
+ A2=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
rm -f .git/refs/heads/master .git/index &&
@@ -26,15 +26,15 @@ test_expect_success setup '
echo >subdir/fileB fileB again &&
git add fileA subdir/fileB &&
git commit -a -m "Initial in alternate history." &&
- B0=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD` &&
+ B0=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
echo >fileA fileA modified in alternate history &&
git commit -a -m "Second in alternate history." &&
- B1=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD` &&
+ B1=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
echo >subdir/fileB fileB modified in alternate history &&
git commit -a -m "Third in alternate history." &&
- B2=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD` &&
+ B2=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
: done
'
diff --git a/t/t6002-rev-list-bisect.sh b/t/t6002-rev-list-bisect.sh
index 43ad772484..3bf2759eae 100755
--- a/t/t6002-rev-list-bisect.sh
+++ b/t/t6002-rev-list-bisect.sh
@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ test_bisection_diff()
# Test if bisection size is close to half of list size within
# tolerance.
#
- _bisect_err=`expr $_list_size - $_bisection_size \* 2`
- test "$_bisect_err" -lt 0 && _bisect_err=`expr 0 - $_bisect_err`
- _bisect_err=`expr $_bisect_err / 2` ; # floor
+ _bisect_err=$(expr $_list_size - $_bisection_size \* 2)
+ test "$_bisect_err" -lt 0 && _bisect_err=$(expr 0 - $_bisect_err)
+ _bisect_err=$(expr $_bisect_err / 2) ; # floor
test_expect_success \
"bisection diff $_bisect_option $_head $* <= $_max_diff" \
diff --git a/t/t6015-rev-list-show-all-parents.sh b/t/t6015-rev-list-show-all-parents.sh
index 8b146fb432..3c73c93ba6 100755
--- a/t/t6015-rev-list-show-all-parents.sh
+++ b/t/t6015-rev-list-show-all-parents.sh
@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ test_description='--show-all --parents does not rewrite TREESAME commits'
test_expect_success 'set up --show-all --parents test' '
test_commit one foo.txt &&
- commit1=`git rev-list -1 HEAD` &&
+ commit1=$(git rev-list -1 HEAD) &&
test_commit two bar.txt &&
- commit2=`git rev-list -1 HEAD` &&
+ commit2=$(git rev-list -1 HEAD) &&
test_commit three foo.txt &&
- commit3=`git rev-list -1 HEAD`
+ commit3=$(git rev-list -1 HEAD)
'
test_expect_success '--parents rewrites TREESAME parents correctly' '
diff --git a/t/t6032-merge-large-rename.sh b/t/t6032-merge-large-rename.sh
index 0f79268917..80777386dc 100755
--- a/t/t6032-merge-large-rename.sh
+++ b/t/t6032-merge-large-rename.sh
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup (initial)' '
make_text() {
echo $1: $2
- for i in `count 20`; do
+ for i in $(count 20); do
echo $1: $i
done
echo $1: $3
diff --git a/t/t6132-pathspec-exclude.sh b/t/t6132-pathspec-exclude.sh
index e1e1b1fa38..d51595cf6b 100755
--- a/t/t6132-pathspec-exclude.sh
+++ b/t/t6132-pathspec-exclude.sh
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ test_description='test case exclude pathspec'
test_expect_success 'setup' '
for p in file sub/file sub/sub/file sub/file2 sub/sub/sub/file sub2/file; do
if echo $p | grep /; then
- mkdir -p `dirname $p`
+ mkdir -p $(dirname $p)
fi &&
: >$p &&
git add $p &&
diff --git a/t/t7001-mv.sh b/t/t7001-mv.sh
index 7b56081137..51dd2b4e0e 100755
--- a/t/t7001-mv.sh
+++ b/t/t7001-mv.sh
@@ -156,11 +156,11 @@ test_expect_success "Michael Cassar's test case" '
echo b > partA/outline.txt &&
echo c > papers/unsorted/_another &&
git add papers partA &&
- T1=`git write-tree` &&
+ T1=$(git write-tree) &&
git mv papers/unsorted/Thesis.pdf papers/all-papers/moo-blah.pdf &&
- T=`git write-tree` &&
+ T=$(git write-tree) &&
git ls-tree -r $T | verbose grep partA/outline.txt
'
diff --git a/t/t7003-filter-branch.sh b/t/t7003-filter-branch.sh
index 869e0bf073..8868e6e090 100755
--- a/t/t7003-filter-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t7003-filter-branch.sh
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup submodule' '
git branch original HEAD
'
-orig_head=`git show-ref --hash --head HEAD`
+orig_head=$(git show-ref --hash --head HEAD)
test_expect_success 'rewrite submodule with another content' '
git filter-branch --tree-filter "test -d submod && {
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rewrite submodule with another content' '
mkdir submod &&
: > submod/file
} || :" HEAD &&
- test $orig_head != `git show-ref --hash --head HEAD`
+ test $orig_head != $(git show-ref --hash --head HEAD)
'
test_expect_success 'replace submodule revision' '
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ test_expect_success 'replace submodule revision' '
"if git ls-files --error-unmatch -- submod > /dev/null 2>&1
then git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 0123456789012345678901234567890123456789 submod
fi" HEAD &&
- test $orig_head != `git show-ref --hash --head HEAD`
+ test $orig_head != $(git show-ref --hash --head HEAD)
'
test_expect_success 'filter commit message without trailing newline' '
diff --git a/t/t7004-tag.sh b/t/t7004-tag.sh
index 3dd2f51e49..2797f22530 100755
--- a/t/t7004-tag.sh
+++ b/t/t7004-tag.sh
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ test_expect_success 'listing all tags in an empty tree should succeed' '
'
test_expect_success 'listing all tags in an empty tree should output nothing' '
- test `git tag -l | wc -l` -eq 0 &&
- test `git tag | wc -l` -eq 0
+ test $(git tag -l | wc -l) -eq 0 &&
+ test $(git tag | wc -l) -eq 0
'
test_expect_success 'looking for a tag in an empty tree should fail' \
@@ -72,8 +72,8 @@ test_expect_success 'listing all tags if one exists should succeed' '
'
test_expect_success 'listing all tags if one exists should output that tag' '
- test `git tag -l` = mytag &&
- test `git tag` = mytag
+ test $(git tag -l) = mytag &&
+ test $(git tag) = mytag
'
# pattern matching:
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ test_expect_success 'listing a tag using a matching pattern should succeed' \
test_expect_success \
'listing a tag using a matching pattern should output that tag' \
- 'test `git tag -l mytag` = mytag'
+ 'test $(git tag -l mytag) = mytag'
# todo: git tag -l now returns always zero, when fixed, change this test
test_expect_success \
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ test_expect_success \
test_expect_success \
'listing tags using a non-matching pattern should output nothing' \
- 'test `git tag -l xxx | wc -l` -eq 0'
+ 'test $(git tag -l xxx | wc -l) -eq 0'
# special cases for creating tags:
@@ -102,13 +102,13 @@ test_expect_success \
test_expect_success \
'trying to create a tag with a non-valid name should fail' '
- test `git tag -l | wc -l` -eq 1 &&
+ test $(git tag -l | wc -l) -eq 1 &&
test_must_fail git tag "" &&
test_must_fail git tag .othertag &&
test_must_fail git tag "other tag" &&
test_must_fail git tag "othertag^" &&
test_must_fail git tag "other~tag" &&
- test `git tag -l | wc -l` -eq 1
+ test $(git tag -l | wc -l) -eq 1
'
test_expect_success 'creating a tag using HEAD directly should succeed' '
diff --git a/t/t7006-pager.sh b/t/t7006-pager.sh
index 6ea7ac4c41..e4fc5c826c 100755
--- a/t/t7006-pager.sh
+++ b/t/t7006-pager.sh
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ test_expect_success TTY 'command-specific pager works for external commands' '
echo "foo:initial" >expect &&
>actual &&
test_config pager.external "sed s/^/foo:/ >actual" &&
- test_terminal git --exec-path="`pwd`" external log --format=%s -1 &&
+ test_terminal git --exec-path="$(pwd)" external log --format=%s -1 &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
diff --git a/t/t7103-reset-bare.sh b/t/t7103-reset-bare.sh
index 1eef93c2b2..afe36a533c 100755
--- a/t/t7103-reset-bare.sh
+++ b/t/t7103-reset-bare.sh
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ test_expect_success '"mixed" reset is not allowed in bare' '
test_expect_success '"soft" reset is allowed in bare' '
git reset --soft HEAD^ &&
- test "`git show --pretty=format:%s | head -n 1`" = "one"
+ test "$(git show --pretty=format:%s | head -n 1)" = "one"
'
test_done
diff --git a/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh b/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh
index dda3929d99..68ea31d693 100755
--- a/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh
+++ b/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ submodule and "git submodule update --rebase/--merge" does not detach the HEAD.
compare_head()
{
- sha_master=`git rev-list --max-count=1 master`
- sha_head=`git rev-list --max-count=1 HEAD`
+ sha_master=$(git rev-list --max-count=1 master)
+ sha_head=$(git rev-list --max-count=1 HEAD)
test "$sha_master" = "$sha_head"
}
diff --git a/t/t7408-submodule-reference.sh b/t/t7408-submodule-reference.sh
index b770b2f04d..eaea19b8f2 100755
--- a/t/t7408-submodule-reference.sh
+++ b/t/t7408-submodule-reference.sh
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
test_description='test clone --reference'
. ./test-lib.sh
-base_dir=`pwd`
+base_dir=$(pwd)
U=$base_dir/UPLOAD_LOG
diff --git a/t/t7504-commit-msg-hook.sh b/t/t7504-commit-msg-hook.sh
index 1f53ea8090..8728db61d3 100755
--- a/t/t7504-commit-msg-hook.sh
+++ b/t/t7504-commit-msg-hook.sh
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ EOF
chmod +x "$HOOK"
commit_msg_is () {
- test "`git log --pretty=format:%s%b -1`" = "$1"
+ test "$(git log --pretty=format:%s%b -1)" = "$1"
}
test_expect_success 'hook edits commit message' '
diff --git a/t/t7505-prepare-commit-msg-hook.sh b/t/t7505-prepare-commit-msg-hook.sh
index 03dce09cfe..b13f72975e 100755
--- a/t/t7505-prepare-commit-msg-hook.sh
+++ b/t/t7505-prepare-commit-msg-hook.sh
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ test_expect_success 'with hook (-m)' '
echo "more" >> file &&
git add file &&
git commit -m "more" &&
- test "`git log -1 --pretty=format:%s`" = "message (no editor)"
+ test "$(git log -1 --pretty=format:%s)" = "message (no editor)"
'
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ test_expect_success 'with hook (-m editor)' '
echo "more" >> file &&
git add file &&
GIT_EDITOR="\"\$FAKE_EDITOR\"" git commit -e -m "more more" &&
- test "`git log -1 --pretty=format:%s`" = message
+ test "$(git log -1 --pretty=format:%s)" = message
'
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ test_expect_success 'with hook (-t)' '
echo "more" >> file &&
git add file &&
git commit -t "$(git rev-parse --git-dir)/template" &&
- test "`git log -1 --pretty=format:%s`" = template
+ test "$(git log -1 --pretty=format:%s)" = template
'
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ test_expect_success 'with hook (-F)' '
echo "more" >> file &&
git add file &&
(echo more | git commit -F -) &&
- test "`git log -1 --pretty=format:%s`" = "message (no editor)"
+ test "$(git log -1 --pretty=format:%s)" = "message (no editor)"
'
@@ -89,17 +89,17 @@ test_expect_success 'with hook (-F editor)' '
echo "more" >> file &&
git add file &&
(echo more more | GIT_EDITOR="\"\$FAKE_EDITOR\"" git commit -e -F -) &&
- test "`git log -1 --pretty=format:%s`" = message
+ test "$(git log -1 --pretty=format:%s)" = message
'
test_expect_success 'with hook (-C)' '
- head=`git rev-parse HEAD` &&
+ head=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
echo "more" >> file &&
git add file &&
git commit -C $head &&
- test "`git log -1 --pretty=format:%s`" = "$head (no editor)"
+ test "$(git log -1 --pretty=format:%s)" = "$head (no editor)"
'
@@ -108,27 +108,27 @@ test_expect_success 'with hook (editor)' '
echo "more more" >> file &&
git add file &&
GIT_EDITOR="\"\$FAKE_EDITOR\"" git commit &&
- test "`git log -1 --pretty=format:%s`" = default
+ test "$(git log -1 --pretty=format:%s)" = default
'
test_expect_success 'with hook (--amend)' '
- head=`git rev-parse HEAD` &&
+ head=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
echo "more" >> file &&
git add file &&
GIT_EDITOR="\"\$FAKE_EDITOR\"" git commit --amend &&
- test "`git log -1 --pretty=format:%s`" = "$head"
+ test "$(git log -1 --pretty=format:%s)" = "$head"
'
test_expect_success 'with hook (-c)' '
- head=`git rev-parse HEAD` &&
+ head=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
echo "more" >> file &&
git add file &&
GIT_EDITOR="\"\$FAKE_EDITOR\"" git commit -c $head &&
- test "`git log -1 --pretty=format:%s`" = "$head"
+ test "$(git log -1 --pretty=format:%s)" = "$head"
'
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ test_expect_success 'with hook (merge)' '
git commit -m other &&
git checkout - &&
git merge --no-ff other &&
- test "`git log -1 --pretty=format:%s`" = "merge (no editor)"
+ test "$(git log -1 --pretty=format:%s)" = "merge (no editor)"
'
test_expect_success 'with hook and editor (merge)' '
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ test_expect_success 'with hook and editor (merge)' '
git commit -m other &&
git checkout - &&
env GIT_EDITOR="\"\$FAKE_EDITOR\"" git merge --no-ff -e other &&
- test "`git log -1 --pretty=format:%s`" = "merge"
+ test "$(git log -1 --pretty=format:%s)" = "merge"
'
cat > "$HOOK" <<'EOF'
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ EOF
test_expect_success 'with failing hook' '
test_when_finished "git checkout -f master" &&
- head=`git rev-parse HEAD` &&
+ head=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
echo "more" >> file &&
git add file &&
test_must_fail env GIT_EDITOR="\"\$FAKE_EDITOR\"" git commit -c $head
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ test_expect_success 'with failing hook' '
test_expect_success 'with failing hook (--no-verify)' '
test_when_finished "git checkout -f master" &&
- head=`git rev-parse HEAD` &&
+ head=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
echo "more" >> file &&
git add file &&
test_must_fail env GIT_EDITOR="\"\$FAKE_EDITOR\"" git commit --no-verify -c $head
diff --git a/t/t7602-merge-octopus-many.sh b/t/t7602-merge-octopus-many.sh
index 955f09f8e8..6abe441ae3 100755
--- a/t/t7602-merge-octopus-many.sh
+++ b/t/t7602-merge-octopus-many.sh
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
git add c$i.c &&
git commit -m c$i &&
git tag c$i &&
- i=`expr $i + 1` || return 1
+ i=$(expr $i + 1) || return 1
done
'
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2, c3, c4, ... c29' '
while test $i -le 30
do
refs="$refs c$i"
- i=`expr $i + 1`
+ i=$(expr $i + 1)
done &&
git merge $refs &&
test "$(git rev-parse c1)" != "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
@@ -38,14 +38,14 @@ test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2, c3, c4, ... c29' '
while test $i -le 30
do
test "$(git rev-parse c$i)" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD^$i)" &&
- i=`expr $i + 1` || return 1
+ i=$(expr $i + 1) || return 1
done &&
git diff --exit-code &&
i=1 &&
while test $i -le 30
do
test -f c$i.c &&
- i=`expr $i + 1` || return 1
+ i=$(expr $i + 1) || return 1
done
'
diff --git a/t/t7700-repack.sh b/t/t7700-repack.sh
index 021c5479bd..6061a04147 100755
--- a/t/t7700-repack.sh
+++ b/t/t7700-repack.sh
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ test_expect_success 'writing bitmaps via config can duplicate .keep objects' '
test_expect_success 'loose objects in alternate ODB are not repacked' '
mkdir alt_objects &&
- echo `pwd`/alt_objects > .git/objects/info/alternates &&
+ echo $(pwd)/alt_objects > .git/objects/info/alternates &&
echo content3 > file3 &&
objsha1=$(GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY=alt_objects git hash-object -w file3) &&
git add file3 &&
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ test_expect_success 'packed unreachable obs in alternate ODB are not loosened' '
'
test_expect_success 'local packed unreachable obs that exist in alternate ODB are not loosened' '
- echo `pwd`/alt_objects > .git/objects/info/alternates &&
+ echo $(pwd)/alt_objects > .git/objects/info/alternates &&
echo "$csha1" | git pack-objects --non-empty --all --reflog pack &&
rm -f .git/objects/pack/* &&
mv pack-* .git/objects/pack/ &&
diff --git a/t/t8003-blame-corner-cases.sh b/t/t8003-blame-corner-cases.sh
index 16f1442c1e..6568429753 100755
--- a/t/t8003-blame-corner-cases.sh
+++ b/t/t8003-blame-corner-cases.sh
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ test_expect_success 'blame path that used to be a directory' '
'
test_expect_success 'blame to a commit with no author name' '
- TREE=`git rev-parse HEAD:` &&
+ TREE=$(git rev-parse HEAD:) &&
cat >badcommit <<EOF &&
tree $TREE
author <noname> 1234567890 +0000
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ committer David Reiss <dreiss@facebook.com> 1234567890 +0000
some message
EOF
- COMMIT=`git hash-object -t commit -w badcommit` &&
+ COMMIT=$(git hash-object -t commit -w badcommit) &&
git --no-pager blame $COMMIT -- uno >/dev/null
'
diff --git a/t/t9001-send-email.sh b/t/t9001-send-email.sh
index 834d91a691..b3355d2c70 100755
--- a/t/t9001-send-email.sh
+++ b/t/t9001-send-email.sh
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ clean_fake_sendmail () {
}
test_expect_success $PREREQ 'Extract patches' '
- patches=`git format-patch -s --cc="One <one@example.com>" --cc=two@example.com -n HEAD^1`
+ patches=$(git format-patch -s --cc="One <one@example.com>" --cc=two@example.com -n HEAD^1)
'
# Test no confirm early to ensure remaining tests will not hang
@@ -1151,7 +1151,7 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ '--no-bcc overrides sendemail.bcc' '
'
test_expect_success $PREREQ 'patches To headers are used by default' '
- patch=`git format-patch -1 --to="bodies@example.com"` &&
+ patch=$(git format-patch -1 --to="bodies@example.com") &&
test_when_finished "rm $patch" &&
git send-email \
--dry-run \
@@ -1162,7 +1162,7 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'patches To headers are used by default' '
'
test_expect_success $PREREQ 'patches To headers are appended to' '
- patch=`git format-patch -1 --to="bodies@example.com"` &&
+ patch=$(git format-patch -1 --to="bodies@example.com") &&
test_when_finished "rm $patch" &&
git send-email \
--dry-run \
@@ -1175,8 +1175,8 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'patches To headers are appended to' '
'
test_expect_success $PREREQ 'To headers from files reset each patch' '
- patch1=`git format-patch -1 --to="bodies@example.com"` &&
- patch2=`git format-patch -1 --to="other@example.com" HEAD~` &&
+ patch1=$(git format-patch -1 --to="bodies@example.com") &&
+ patch2=$(git format-patch -1 --to="other@example.com" HEAD~) &&
test_when_finished "rm $patch1 && rm $patch2" &&
git send-email \
--dry-run \
@@ -1488,7 +1488,7 @@ test_cover_addresses () {
clean_fake_sendmail &&
rm -fr outdir &&
git format-patch --cover-letter -2 -o outdir &&
- cover=`echo outdir/0000-*.patch` &&
+ cover=$(echo outdir/0000-*.patch) &&
mv $cover cover-to-edit.patch &&
perl -pe "s/^From:/$header: extra\@address.com\nFrom:/" cover-to-edit.patch >"$cover" &&
git send-email \
diff --git a/t/t9100-git-svn-basic.sh b/t/t9100-git-svn-basic.sh
index 4fea8d901b..258d9b8cef 100755
--- a/t/t9100-git-svn-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t9100-git-svn-basic.sh
@@ -265,18 +265,18 @@ test_expect_success 'able to dcommit to a subdirectory' "
git update-index --add d &&
git commit -m '/bar/d should be in the log' &&
git svn dcommit -i bar &&
- test -z \"\`git diff refs/heads/my-bar refs/remotes/bar\`\" &&
+ test -z \"\$(git diff refs/heads/my-bar refs/remotes/bar)\" &&
mkdir newdir &&
echo new > newdir/dir &&
git update-index --add newdir/dir &&
git commit -m 'add a new directory' &&
git svn dcommit -i bar &&
- test -z \"\`git diff refs/heads/my-bar refs/remotes/bar\`\" &&
+ test -z \"\$(git diff refs/heads/my-bar refs/remotes/bar)\" &&
echo foo >> newdir/dir &&
git update-index newdir/dir &&
git commit -m 'modify a file in new directory' &&
git svn dcommit -i bar &&
- test -z \"\`git diff refs/heads/my-bar refs/remotes/bar\`\"
+ test -z \"\$(git diff refs/heads/my-bar refs/remotes/bar)\"
"
test_expect_success 'dcommit should not fail with a touched file' '
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ test_expect_success 'able to set-tree to a subdirectory' "
git update-index d &&
git commit -m 'update /bar/d' &&
git svn set-tree -i bar HEAD &&
- test -z \"\`git diff refs/heads/my-bar refs/remotes/bar\`\"
+ test -z \"\$(git diff refs/heads/my-bar refs/remotes/bar)\"
"
test_expect_success 'git-svn works in a bare repository' '
diff --git a/t/t9101-git-svn-props.sh b/t/t9101-git-svn-props.sh
index 8869f5018e..e8173d5fef 100755
--- a/t/t9101-git-svn-props.sh
+++ b/t/t9101-git-svn-props.sh
@@ -26,27 +26,27 @@ cd import
EOF
printf "Hello\r\nWorld\r\n" > crlf
- a_crlf=`git hash-object -w crlf`
+ a_crlf=$(git hash-object -w crlf)
printf "Hello\rWorld\r" > cr
- a_cr=`git hash-object -w cr`
+ a_cr=$(git hash-object -w cr)
printf "Hello\nWorld\n" > lf
- a_lf=`git hash-object -w lf`
+ a_lf=$(git hash-object -w lf)
printf "Hello\r\nWorld" > ne_crlf
- a_ne_crlf=`git hash-object -w ne_crlf`
+ a_ne_crlf=$(git hash-object -w ne_crlf)
printf "Hello\nWorld" > ne_lf
- a_ne_lf=`git hash-object -w ne_lf`
+ a_ne_lf=$(git hash-object -w ne_lf)
printf "Hello\rWorld" > ne_cr
- a_ne_cr=`git hash-object -w ne_cr`
+ a_ne_cr=$(git hash-object -w ne_cr)
touch empty
- a_empty=`git hash-object -w empty`
+ a_empty=$(git hash-object -w empty)
printf "\n" > empty_lf
- a_empty_lf=`git hash-object -w empty_lf`
+ a_empty_lf=$(git hash-object -w empty_lf)
printf "\r" > empty_cr
- a_empty_cr=`git hash-object -w empty_cr`
+ a_empty_cr=$(git hash-object -w empty_cr)
printf "\r\n" > empty_crlf
- a_empty_crlf=`git hash-object -w empty_crlf`
+ a_empty_crlf=$(git hash-object -w empty_crlf)
svn_cmd import --no-auto-props -m 'import for git svn' . "$svnrepo" >/dev/null
cd ..
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ test_expect_success "$name" \
git pull . ${remotes_git_svn}'
expect='/* $Id$ */'
-got="`sed -ne 2p kw.c`"
+got="$(sed -ne 2p kw.c)"
test_expect_success 'raw $Id$ found in kw.c' "test '$expect' = '$got'"
test_expect_success "propset CR on crlf files" '
@@ -107,8 +107,8 @@ done
cd test_wc
printf '$Id$\rHello\rWorld\r' > cr
printf '$Id$\rHello\rWorld' > ne_cr
- a_cr=`printf '$Id$\r\nHello\r\nWorld\r\n' | git hash-object --stdin`
- a_ne_cr=`printf '$Id$\r\nHello\r\nWorld' | git hash-object --stdin`
+ a_cr=$(printf '$Id$\r\nHello\r\nWorld\r\n' | git hash-object --stdin)
+ a_ne_cr=$(printf '$Id$\r\nHello\r\nWorld' | git hash-object --stdin)
test_expect_success 'Set CRLF on cr files' \
'svn_cmd propset svn:eol-style CRLF cr &&
svn_cmd propset svn:eol-style CRLF ne_cr &&
@@ -119,8 +119,8 @@ cd ..
test_expect_success 'fetch and pull latest from svn' \
'git svn fetch && git pull . ${remotes_git_svn}'
-b_cr="`git hash-object cr`"
-b_ne_cr="`git hash-object ne_cr`"
+b_cr="$(git hash-object cr)"
+b_ne_cr="$(git hash-object ne_cr)"
test_expect_success 'CRLF + $Id$' "test '$a_cr' = '$b_cr'"
test_expect_success 'CRLF + $Id$ (no newline)' "test '$a_ne_cr' = '$b_ne_cr'"
diff --git a/t/t9104-git-svn-follow-parent.sh b/t/t9104-git-svn-follow-parent.sh
index 83f17e13e8..cd480edf16 100755
--- a/t/t9104-git-svn-follow-parent.sh
+++ b/t/t9104-git-svn-follow-parent.sh
@@ -31,12 +31,12 @@ test_expect_success 'initialize repo' '
test_expect_success 'init and fetch a moved directory' '
git svn init --minimize-url -i thunk "$svnrepo"/thunk &&
git svn fetch -i thunk &&
- test "`git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/thunk@2`" \
- = "`git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/thunk~1`" &&
- test "`git cat-file blob refs/remotes/thunk:readme |\
- sed -n -e "3p"`" = goodbye &&
- test -z "`git config --get svn-remote.svn.fetch \
- "^trunk:refs/remotes/thunk@2$"`"
+ test "$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/thunk@2)" \
+ = "$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/thunk~1)" &&
+ test "$(git cat-file blob refs/remotes/thunk:readme |\
+ sed -n -e "3p")" = goodbye &&
+ test -z "$(git config --get svn-remote.svn.fetch \
+ "^trunk:refs/remotes/thunk@2$")"
'
test_expect_success 'init and fetch from one svn-remote' '
@@ -46,10 +46,10 @@ test_expect_success 'init and fetch from one svn-remote' '
git config --add svn-remote.svn.fetch \
thunk:refs/remotes/svn/thunk &&
git svn fetch -i svn/thunk &&
- test "`git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/svn/trunk`" \
- = "`git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/svn/thunk~1`" &&
- test "`git cat-file blob refs/remotes/svn/thunk:readme |\
- sed -n -e "3p"`" = goodbye
+ test "$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/svn/trunk)" \
+ = "$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/svn/thunk~1)" &&
+ test "$(git cat-file blob refs/remotes/svn/thunk:readme |\
+ sed -n -e "3p")" = goodbye
'
test_expect_success 'follow deleted parent' '
@@ -61,9 +61,9 @@ test_expect_success 'follow deleted parent' '
junk:refs/remotes/svn/junk &&
git svn fetch -i svn/thunk &&
git svn fetch -i svn/junk &&
- test -z "`git diff svn/junk svn/trunk`" &&
- test "`git merge-base svn/junk svn/trunk`" \
- = "`git rev-parse svn/trunk`"
+ test -z "$(git diff svn/junk svn/trunk)" &&
+ test "$(git merge-base svn/junk svn/trunk)" \
+ = "$(git rev-parse svn/trunk)"
'
test_expect_success 'follow larger parent' '
@@ -80,10 +80,10 @@ test_expect_success 'follow larger parent' '
git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/larger &&
git rev-parse --verify \
refs/remotes/larger-parent &&
- test "`git merge-base \
+ test "$(git merge-base \
refs/remotes/larger-parent \
- refs/remotes/larger`" = \
- "`git rev-parse refs/remotes/larger`"
+ refs/remotes/larger)" = \
+ "$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/larger)"
'
test_expect_success 'follow higher-level parent' '
@@ -106,8 +106,8 @@ test_expect_success 'follow deleted directory' '
svn_cmd rm -m "remove glob" "$svnrepo"/glob &&
git svn init --minimize-url -i glob "$svnrepo"/glob &&
git svn fetch -i glob &&
- test "`git cat-file blob refs/remotes/glob:blob/bye`" = hi &&
- test "`git ls-tree refs/remotes/glob | wc -l `" -eq 1
+ test "$(git cat-file blob refs/remotes/glob:blob/bye)" = hi &&
+ test "$(git ls-tree refs/remotes/glob | wc -l )" -eq 1
'
# ref: r9270 of the Subversion repository: (http://svn.collab.net/repos/svn)
@@ -142,9 +142,9 @@ test_expect_success 'follow-parent avoids deleting relevant info' '
git svn init --minimize-url -i r9270-t \
"$svnrepo"/r9270/trunk/subversion/bindings/swig/perl/native/t &&
git svn fetch -i r9270-t &&
- test `git rev-list r9270-t | wc -l` -eq 2 &&
- test "`git ls-tree --name-only r9270-t~1`" = \
- "`git ls-tree --name-only r9270-t`"
+ test $(git rev-list r9270-t | wc -l) -eq 2 &&
+ test "$(git ls-tree --name-only r9270-t~1)" = \
+ "$(git ls-tree --name-only r9270-t)"
'
test_expect_success "track initial change if it was only made to parent" '
@@ -152,11 +152,11 @@ test_expect_success "track initial change if it was only made to parent" '
git svn init --minimize-url -i r9270-d \
"$svnrepo"/r9270/drunk/subversion/bindings/swig/perl/native/t &&
git svn fetch -i r9270-d &&
- test `git rev-list r9270-d | wc -l` -eq 3 &&
- test "`git ls-tree --name-only r9270-t`" = \
- "`git ls-tree --name-only r9270-d`" &&
- test "`git rev-parse r9270-t`" = \
- "`git rev-parse r9270-d~1`"
+ test $(git rev-list r9270-d | wc -l) -eq 3 &&
+ test "$(git ls-tree --name-only r9270-t)" = \
+ "$(git ls-tree --name-only r9270-d)" &&
+ test "$(git rev-parse r9270-t)" = \
+ "$(git rev-parse r9270-d~1)"
'
test_expect_success "follow-parent is atomic" '
@@ -193,19 +193,19 @@ test_expect_success "follow-parent is atomic" '
git svn fetch -i stunk &&
git svn init --minimize-url -i flunked "$svnrepo"/flunked &&
git svn fetch -i flunked &&
- test "`git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/flunk@18`" \
- = "`git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/stunk`" &&
- test "`git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/flunk~1`" \
- = "`git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/stunk`" &&
- test "`git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/flunked~1`" \
- = "`git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/stunk~1`"
+ test "$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/flunk@18)" \
+ = "$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/stunk)" &&
+ test "$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/flunk~1)" \
+ = "$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/stunk)" &&
+ test "$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/flunked~1)" \
+ = "$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/stunk~1)"
'
test_expect_success "track multi-parent paths" '
svn_cmd cp -m "resurrect /glob" "$svnrepo"/r9270 "$svnrepo"/glob &&
git svn multi-fetch &&
- test `git cat-file commit refs/remotes/glob | \
- grep "^parent " | wc -l` -eq 2
+ test $(git cat-file commit refs/remotes/glob | \
+ grep "^parent " | wc -l) -eq 2
'
test_expect_success "multi-fetch continues to work" "
diff --git a/t/t9105-git-svn-commit-diff.sh b/t/t9105-git-svn-commit-diff.sh
index 5d0afeae6c..6ed5f74e25 100755
--- a/t/t9105-git-svn-commit-diff.sh
+++ b/t/t9105-git-svn-commit-diff.sh
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ test_expect_success 'initialize repo' '
git commit -a -m "another"
'
-head=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD^0`
-prev=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD^1`
+head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD^0)
+prev=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD^1)
# the internals of the commit-diff command are the same as the regular
# commit, so only a basic test of functionality is needed since we've
diff --git a/t/t9107-git-svn-migrate.sh b/t/t9107-git-svn-migrate.sh
index 6e69fc4c65..9060198037 100755
--- a/t/t9107-git-svn-migrate.sh
+++ b/t/t9107-git-svn-migrate.sh
@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ test_expect_success 'setup old-looking metadata' '
git update-ref -d refs/${remotes_git_svn} refs/${remotes_git_svn}
'
-head=`git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/git-svn-HEAD^0`
+head=$(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/git-svn-HEAD^0)
test_expect_success 'git-svn-HEAD is a real HEAD' "test -n '$head'"
-svnrepo_escaped=`echo $svnrepo | sed 's/ /%20/'`
+svnrepo_escaped=$(echo $svnrepo | sed 's/ /%20/')
test_expect_success 'initialize old-style (v0) git svn layout' '
mkdir -p "$GIT_DIR"/git-svn/info "$GIT_DIR"/svn/info &&
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ test_expect_success 'initialize old-style (v0) git svn layout' '
git rev-parse --verify refs/${remotes_git_svn}^0 &&
git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/svn^0 &&
test "$(git config --get svn-remote.svn.url)" = "$svnrepo_escaped" &&
- test `git config --get svn-remote.svn.fetch` = \
+ test $(git config --get svn-remote.svn.fetch) = \
":refs/${remotes_git_svn}"
'
@@ -46,10 +46,10 @@ test_expect_success 'initialize a multi-repository repo' '
git svn init "$svnrepo" -T trunk -t tags -b branches &&
git config --get-all svn-remote.svn.fetch > fetch.out &&
grep "^trunk:refs/remotes/origin/trunk$" fetch.out &&
- test -n "`git config --get svn-remote.svn.branches \
- "^branches/\*:refs/remotes/origin/\*$"`" &&
- test -n "`git config --get svn-remote.svn.tags \
- "^tags/\*:refs/remotes/origin/tags/\*$"`" &&
+ test -n "$(git config --get svn-remote.svn.branches \
+ "^branches/\*:refs/remotes/origin/\*$")" &&
+ test -n "$(git config --get svn-remote.svn.tags \
+ "^tags/\*:refs/remotes/origin/tags/\*$")" &&
git config --unset svn-remote.svn.branches \
"^branches/\*:refs/remotes/origin/\*$" &&
git config --unset svn-remote.svn.tags \
@@ -75,28 +75,28 @@ test_expect_success 'multi-fetch works on partial urls + paths' "
for i in trunk a b tags/0.1 tags/0.2 tags/0.3; do
git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/\$i^0 >> refs.out || exit 1;
done &&
- test -z \"\`sort < refs.out | uniq -d\`\" &&
+ test -z \"\$(sort < refs.out | uniq -d)\" &&
for i in trunk a b tags/0.1 tags/0.2 tags/0.3; do
for j in trunk a b tags/0.1 tags/0.2 tags/0.3; do
if test \$j != \$i; then continue; fi
- test -z \"\`git diff refs/remotes/origin/\$i \
- refs/remotes/origin/\$j\`\" ||exit 1; done; done
+ test -z \"\$(git diff refs/remotes/origin/\$i \
+ refs/remotes/origin/\$j)\" ||exit 1; done; done
"
test_expect_success 'migrate --minimize on old inited layout' '
git config --unset-all svn-remote.svn.fetch &&
git config --unset-all svn-remote.svn.url &&
rm -rf "$GIT_DIR"/svn &&
- for i in `cat fetch.out`; do
- path=`expr $i : "\([^:]*\):.*$"`
- ref=`expr $i : "[^:]*:\(refs/remotes/.*\)$"`
+ for i in $(cat fetch.out); do
+ path=$(expr $i : "\([^:]*\):.*$")
+ ref=$(expr $i : "[^:]*:\(refs/remotes/.*\)$")
if test -z "$ref"; then continue; fi
if test -n "$path"; then path="/$path"; fi
( mkdir -p "$GIT_DIR"/svn/$ref/info/ &&
echo "$svnrepo"$path > "$GIT_DIR"/svn/$ref/info/url ) || exit 1;
done &&
git svn migrate --minimize &&
- test -z "`git config -l | grep "^svn-remote\.git-svn\."`" &&
+ test -z "$(git config -l | grep "^svn-remote\.git-svn\.")" &&
git config --get-all svn-remote.svn.fetch > fetch.out &&
grep "^trunk:refs/remotes/origin/trunk$" fetch.out &&
grep "^branches/a:refs/remotes/origin/a$" fetch.out &&
diff --git a/t/t9108-git-svn-glob.sh b/t/t9108-git-svn-glob.sh
index d732d31302..a526d60379 100755
--- a/t/t9108-git-svn-glob.sh
+++ b/t/t9108-git-svn-glob.sh
@@ -50,10 +50,10 @@ test_expect_success 'test refspec globbing' '
git log --pretty=oneline refs/remotes/tags/end | \
sed -e "s/^.\{41\}//" > output.end &&
test_cmp expect.end output.end &&
- test "`git rev-parse refs/remotes/tags/end~1`" = \
- "`git rev-parse refs/remotes/branches/start`" &&
- test "`git rev-parse refs/remotes/branches/start~2`" = \
- "`git rev-parse refs/remotes/trunk`" &&
+ test "$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/tags/end~1)" = \
+ "$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/branches/start)" &&
+ test "$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/branches/start~2)" = \
+ "$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/trunk)" &&
test_must_fail git rev-parse refs/remotes/tags/end@3
'
@@ -75,12 +75,12 @@ test_expect_success 'test left-hand-side only globbing' '
svn_cmd commit -m "try to try"
) &&
git svn fetch two &&
- test `git rev-list refs/remotes/two/tags/end | wc -l` -eq 6 &&
- test `git rev-list refs/remotes/two/branches/start | wc -l` -eq 3 &&
- test `git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/branches/start~2` = \
- `git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/trunk` &&
- test `git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/tags/end~3` = \
- `git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/branches/start` &&
+ test $(git rev-list refs/remotes/two/tags/end | wc -l) -eq 6 &&
+ test $(git rev-list refs/remotes/two/branches/start | wc -l) -eq 3 &&
+ test $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/branches/start~2) = \
+ $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/trunk) &&
+ test $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/tags/end~3) = \
+ $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/branches/start) &&
git log --pretty=oneline refs/remotes/two/tags/end | \
sed -e "s/^.\{41\}//" > output.two &&
test_cmp expect.two output.two
diff --git a/t/t9109-git-svn-multi-glob.sh b/t/t9109-git-svn-multi-glob.sh
index c318f9f946..f36b749242 100755
--- a/t/t9109-git-svn-multi-glob.sh
+++ b/t/t9109-git-svn-multi-glob.sh
@@ -50,10 +50,10 @@ test_expect_success 'test refspec globbing' '
git log --pretty=oneline refs/remotes/tags/end | \
sed -e "s/^.\{41\}//" > output.end &&
test_cmp expect.end output.end &&
- test "`git rev-parse refs/remotes/tags/end~1`" = \
- "`git rev-parse refs/remotes/branches/v1/start`" &&
- test "`git rev-parse refs/remotes/branches/v1/start~2`" = \
- "`git rev-parse refs/remotes/trunk`" &&
+ test "$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/tags/end~1)" = \
+ "$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/branches/v1/start)" &&
+ test "$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/branches/v1/start~2)" = \
+ "$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/trunk)" &&
test_must_fail git rev-parse refs/remotes/tags/end@3
'
@@ -75,12 +75,12 @@ test_expect_success 'test left-hand-side only globbing' '
svn_cmd commit -m "try to try"
) &&
git svn fetch two &&
- test `git rev-list refs/remotes/two/tags/end | wc -l` -eq 6 &&
- test `git rev-list refs/remotes/two/branches/v1/start | wc -l` -eq 3 &&
- test `git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/branches/v1/start~2` = \
- `git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/trunk` &&
- test `git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/tags/end~3` = \
- `git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/branches/v1/start` &&
+ test $(git rev-list refs/remotes/two/tags/end | wc -l) -eq 6 &&
+ test $(git rev-list refs/remotes/two/branches/v1/start | wc -l) -eq 3 &&
+ test $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/branches/v1/start~2) = \
+ $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/trunk) &&
+ test $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/tags/end~3) = \
+ $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/branches/v1/start) &&
git log --pretty=oneline refs/remotes/two/tags/end | \
sed -e "s/^.\{41\}//" > output.two &&
test_cmp expect.two output.two
@@ -124,12 +124,12 @@ test_expect_success 'test another branch' '
git config --add svn-remote.four.tags \
"tags/*:refs/remotes/four/tags/*" &&
git svn fetch four &&
- test `git rev-list refs/remotes/four/tags/next | wc -l` -eq 5 &&
- test `git rev-list refs/remotes/four/branches/v2/start | wc -l` -eq 3 &&
- test `git rev-parse refs/remotes/four/branches/v2/start~2` = \
- `git rev-parse refs/remotes/four/trunk` &&
- test `git rev-parse refs/remotes/four/tags/next~2` = \
- `git rev-parse refs/remotes/four/branches/v2/start` &&
+ test $(git rev-list refs/remotes/four/tags/next | wc -l) -eq 5 &&
+ test $(git rev-list refs/remotes/four/branches/v2/start | wc -l) -eq 3 &&
+ test $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/four/branches/v2/start~2) = \
+ $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/four/trunk) &&
+ test $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/four/tags/next~2) = \
+ $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/four/branches/v2/start) &&
git log --pretty=oneline refs/remotes/four/tags/next | \
sed -e "s/^.\{41\}//" > output.four &&
test_cmp expect.four output.four
diff --git a/t/t9110-git-svn-use-svm-props.sh b/t/t9110-git-svn-use-svm-props.sh
index a06e4c5b8e..29fbdfdd3f 100755
--- a/t/t9110-git-svn-use-svm-props.sh
+++ b/t/t9110-git-svn-use-svm-props.sh
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ test_expect_success 'verify metadata for /dir' "
test_expect_success 'find commit based on SVN revision number' "
git svn find-rev r12 |
- grep `git rev-parse HEAD`
+ grep $(git rev-parse HEAD)
"
test_expect_success 'empty rebase' "
diff --git a/t/t9114-git-svn-dcommit-merge.sh b/t/t9114-git-svn-dcommit-merge.sh
index fb41876677..a3d388228a 100755
--- a/t/t9114-git-svn-dcommit-merge.sh
+++ b/t/t9114-git-svn-dcommit-merge.sh
@@ -68,8 +68,8 @@ test_expect_success 'setup git mirror and merge' '
test_debug 'gitk --all & sleep 1'
test_expect_success 'verify pre-merge ancestry' "
- test x\`git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/svn^2\` = \
- x\`git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/merge\` &&
+ test x\$(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/svn^2) = \
+ x\$(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/merge) &&
git cat-file commit refs/heads/svn^ | grep '^friend$'
"
@@ -80,10 +80,10 @@ test_expect_success 'git svn dcommit merges' "
test_debug 'gitk --all & sleep 1'
test_expect_success 'verify post-merge ancestry' "
- test x\`git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/svn\` = \
- x\`git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/trunk \` &&
- test x\`git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/svn^2\` = \
- x\`git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/merge\` &&
+ test x\$(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/svn) = \
+ x\$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/trunk) &&
+ test x\$(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/svn^2) = \
+ x\$(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/merge) &&
git cat-file commit refs/heads/svn^ | grep '^friend$'
"
diff --git a/t/t9118-git-svn-funky-branch-names.sh b/t/t9118-git-svn-funky-branch-names.sh
index ed4d1369cc..a2219154b8 100755
--- a/t/t9118-git-svn-funky-branch-names.sh
+++ b/t/t9118-git-svn-funky-branch-names.sh
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup svnrepo' '
# SVN 1.7 will truncate "not-a%40{0]" to just "not-a".
# Look at what SVN wound up naming the branch and use that.
# Be sure to escape the @ if it shows up.
-non_reflog=`svn_cmd ls "$svnrepo/pr ject/branches" | grep not-a | sed 's/\///' | sed 's/@/%40/'`
+non_reflog=$(svn_cmd ls "$svnrepo/pr ject/branches" | grep not-a | sed 's/\///' | sed 's/@/%40/')
test_expect_success 'test clone with funky branch names' '
git svn clone -s "$svnrepo/pr ject" project &&
diff --git a/t/t9119-git-svn-info.sh b/t/t9119-git-svn-info.sh
index f16f3234a1..88241baee3 100755
--- a/t/t9119-git-svn-info.sh
+++ b/t/t9119-git-svn-info.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ test_description='git svn info'
# Tested with: svn, version 1.4.4 (r25188)
# Tested with: svn, version 1.6.[12345689]
-v=`svn_cmd --version | sed -n -e 's/^svn, version \(1\.[0-9]*\.[0-9]*\).*$/\1/p'`
+v=$(svn_cmd --version | sed -n -e 's/^svn, version \(1\.[0-9]*\.[0-9]*\).*$/\1/p')
case $v in
1.[456].*)
;;
diff --git a/t/t9129-git-svn-i18n-commitencoding.sh b/t/t9129-git-svn-i18n-commitencoding.sh
index 8cfdfe790f..39b6bcb398 100755
--- a/t/t9129-git-svn-i18n-commitencoding.sh
+++ b/t/t9129-git-svn-i18n-commitencoding.sh
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ test_description='git svn honors i18n.commitEncoding in config'
. ./lib-git-svn.sh
compare_git_head_with () {
- nr=`wc -l < "$1"`
+ nr=$(wc -l < "$1")
a=7
b=$(($a + $nr - 1))
git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne "$a,${b}p" >current &&
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ fi
compare_svn_head_with () {
# extract just the log message and strip out committer info.
# don't use --limit here since svn 1.1.x doesn't have it,
- LC_ALL="$a_utf8_locale" svn log `git svn info --url` | perl -w -e '
+ LC_ALL="$a_utf8_locale" svn log $(git svn info --url) | perl -w -e '
use bytes;
$/ = ("-"x72) . "\n";
my @x = <STDIN>;
diff --git a/t/t9130-git-svn-authors-file.sh b/t/t9130-git-svn-authors-file.sh
index c44de267a1..d306b77c31 100755
--- a/t/t9130-git-svn-authors-file.sh
+++ b/t/t9130-git-svn-authors-file.sh
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ test_expect_success 'start import with incomplete authors file' '
test_expect_success 'imported 2 revisions successfully' '
(
cd x
- test "`git rev-list refs/remotes/git-svn | wc -l`" -eq 2 &&
+ test "$(git rev-list refs/remotes/git-svn | wc -l)" -eq 2 &&
git rev-list -1 --pretty=raw refs/remotes/git-svn | \
grep "^author BBBBBBB BBBBBBB <bb@example\.com> " &&
git rev-list -1 --pretty=raw refs/remotes/git-svn~1 | \
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ test_expect_success 'continues to import once authors have been added' '
(
cd x
git svn fetch --authors-file=../svn-authors &&
- test "`git rev-list refs/remotes/git-svn | wc -l`" -eq 4 &&
+ test "$(git rev-list refs/remotes/git-svn | wc -l)" -eq 4 &&
git rev-list -1 --pretty=raw refs/remotes/git-svn | \
grep "^author DDDDDDD DDDDDDD <dd@example\.com> " &&
git rev-list -1 --pretty=raw refs/remotes/git-svn~1 | \
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ tmp_config_get () {
test_expect_success 'failure happened without negative side effects' '
(
cd aa-work &&
- test 6 -eq "`tmp_config_get svn-remote.svn.branches-maxRev`" &&
- test 6 -eq "`tmp_config_get svn-remote.svn.tags-maxRev`"
+ test 6 -eq "$(tmp_config_get svn-remote.svn.branches-maxRev)" &&
+ test 6 -eq "$(tmp_config_get svn-remote.svn.tags-maxRev)"
)
'
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch continues after authors-file is fixed' '
(
cd aa-work &&
git svn fetch --authors-file=../svn-authors &&
- test 8 -eq "`tmp_config_get svn-remote.svn.branches-maxRev`" &&
- test 8 -eq "`tmp_config_get svn-remote.svn.tags-maxRev`"
+ test 8 -eq "$(tmp_config_get svn-remote.svn.branches-maxRev)" &&
+ test 8 -eq "$(tmp_config_get svn-remote.svn.tags-maxRev)"
)
'
diff --git a/t/t9132-git-svn-broken-symlink.sh b/t/t9132-git-svn-broken-symlink.sh
index 6c4c90b036..aeceffaf7b 100755
--- a/t/t9132-git-svn-broken-symlink.sh
+++ b/t/t9132-git-svn-broken-symlink.sh
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ test_expect_success 'clone using git svn' 'git svn clone -r1 "$svnrepo" x'
test_expect_success SYMLINKS '"bar" is a symlink that points to "asdf"' '
test -L x/bar &&
- (cd x && test xasdf = x"`git cat-file blob HEAD:bar`")
+ (cd x && test xasdf = x"$(git cat-file blob HEAD:bar)")
'
test_expect_success 'get "bar" => symlink fix from svn' '
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ test_expect_success 'get "bar" => symlink fix from svn' '
test_expect_success SYMLINKS '"bar" remains a proper symlink' '
test -L x/bar &&
- (cd x && test xdoink = x"`git cat-file blob HEAD:bar`")
+ (cd x && test xdoink = x"$(git cat-file blob HEAD:bar)")
'
test_done
diff --git a/t/t9137-git-svn-dcommit-clobber-series.sh b/t/t9137-git-svn-dcommit-clobber-series.sh
index d60da63f7a..5fa07a369f 100755
--- a/t/t9137-git-svn-dcommit-clobber-series.sh
+++ b/t/t9137-git-svn-dcommit-clobber-series.sh
@@ -16,15 +16,15 @@ test_expect_success 'initialize repo' '
'
test_expect_success '(supposedly) non-conflicting change from SVN' '
- test x"`sed -n -e 58p < file`" = x58 &&
- test x"`sed -n -e 61p < file`" = x61 &&
+ test x"$(sed -n -e 58p < file)" = x58 &&
+ test x"$(sed -n -e 61p < file)" = x61 &&
svn_cmd co "$svnrepo" tmp &&
(cd tmp &&
perl -i.bak -p -e "s/^58$/5588/" file &&
perl -i.bak -p -e "s/^61$/6611/" file &&
poke file &&
- test x"`sed -n -e 58p < file`" = x5588 &&
- test x"`sed -n -e 61p < file`" = x6611 &&
+ test x"$(sed -n -e 58p < file)" = x5588 &&
+ test x"$(sed -n -e 61p < file)" = x6611 &&
svn_cmd commit -m "58 => 5588, 61 => 6611"
)
'
@@ -38,20 +38,20 @@ test_expect_success 'some unrelated changes to git' "
"
test_expect_success 'change file but in unrelated area' "
- test x\"\`sed -n -e 4p < file\`\" = x4 &&
- test x\"\`sed -n -e 7p < file\`\" = x7 &&
+ test x\"\$(sed -n -e 4p < file)\" = x4 &&
+ test x\"\$(sed -n -e 7p < file)\" = x7 &&
perl -i.bak -p -e 's/^4\$/4444/' file &&
perl -i.bak -p -e 's/^7\$/7777/' file &&
- test x\"\`sed -n -e 4p < file\`\" = x4444 &&
- test x\"\`sed -n -e 7p < file\`\" = x7777 &&
+ test x\"\$(sed -n -e 4p < file)\" = x4444 &&
+ test x\"\$(sed -n -e 7p < file)\" = x7777 &&
git commit -m '4 => 4444, 7 => 7777' file &&
git svn dcommit &&
svn_cmd up tmp &&
cd tmp &&
- test x\"\`sed -n -e 4p < file\`\" = x4444 &&
- test x\"\`sed -n -e 7p < file\`\" = x7777 &&
- test x\"\`sed -n -e 58p < file\`\" = x5588 &&
- test x\"\`sed -n -e 61p < file\`\" = x6611
+ test x\"\$(sed -n -e 4p < file)\" = x4444 &&
+ test x\"\$(sed -n -e 7p < file)\" = x7777 &&
+ test x\"\$(sed -n -e 58p < file)\" = x5588 &&
+ test x\"\$(sed -n -e 61p < file)\" = x6611
"
test_expect_success 'attempt to dcommit with a dirty index' '
diff --git a/t/t9138-git-svn-authors-prog.sh b/t/t9138-git-svn-authors-prog.sh
index 2937f4c265..7d7e9d46bc 100755
--- a/t/t9138-git-svn-authors-prog.sh
+++ b/t/t9138-git-svn-authors-prog.sh
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ test_expect_success 'import authors with prog and file' '
test_expect_success 'imported 6 revisions successfully' '
(
cd x
- test "`git rev-list refs/remotes/git-svn | wc -l`" -eq 6
+ test "$(git rev-list refs/remotes/git-svn | wc -l)" -eq 6
)
'
diff --git a/t/t9145-git-svn-master-branch.sh b/t/t9145-git-svn-master-branch.sh
index 6559137493..3bbf341f6a 100755
--- a/t/t9145-git-svn-master-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t9145-git-svn-master-branch.sh
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ test_expect_success 'git svn clone --stdlayout sets up trunk as master' '
git svn clone -s "$svnrepo" g &&
(
cd g &&
- test x`git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/trunk^0` = \
- x`git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/master^0`
+ test x$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/trunk^0) = \
+ x$(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/master^0)
)
'
diff --git a/t/t9150-svk-mergetickets.sh b/t/t9150-svk-mergetickets.sh
index 24c2421bfc..1bb676bede 100755
--- a/t/t9150-svk-mergetickets.sh
+++ b/t/t9150-svk-mergetickets.sh
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ test_expect_success 'load svk depot' "
uuid=b48289b2-9c08-4d72-af37-0358a40b9c15
test_expect_success 'svk merges were represented coming in' "
- [ `git cat-file commit HEAD | grep parent | wc -l` -eq 2 ]
+ [ $(git cat-file commit HEAD | grep parent | wc -l) -eq 2 ]
"
test_done
diff --git a/t/t9300-fast-import.sh b/t/t9300-fast-import.sh
index 14a938402e..4c5f3c9d41 100755
--- a/t/t9300-fast-import.sh
+++ b/t/t9300-fast-import.sh
@@ -171,10 +171,10 @@ test_expect_success 'A: verify tag/series-A-blob' '
test_expect_success 'A: verify marks output' '
cat >expect <<-EOF &&
- :2 `git rev-parse --verify master:file2`
- :3 `git rev-parse --verify master:file3`
- :4 `git rev-parse --verify master:file4`
- :5 `git rev-parse --verify master^0`
+ :2 $(git rev-parse --verify master:file2)
+ :3 $(git rev-parse --verify master:file3)
+ :4 $(git rev-parse --verify master:file4)
+ :5 $(git rev-parse --verify master^0)
EOF
test_cmp expect marks.out
'
@@ -264,8 +264,8 @@ test_expect_success 'A: verify diff' '
EOF
git diff-tree -M -r master verify--import-marks >actual &&
compare_diff_raw expect actual &&
- test `git rev-parse --verify master:file2` \
- = `git rev-parse --verify verify--import-marks:copy-of-file2`
+ test $(git rev-parse --verify master:file2) \
+ = $(git rev-parse --verify verify--import-marks:copy-of-file2)
'
test_expect_success 'A: export marks with large values' '
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ test_expect_success 'B: accept branch name "TEMP_TAG"' '
git prune" &&
git fast-import <input &&
test -f .git/TEMP_TAG &&
- test `git rev-parse master` = `git rev-parse TEMP_TAG^`
+ test $(git rev-parse master) = $(git rev-parse TEMP_TAG^)
'
test_expect_success 'B: accept empty committer' '
@@ -473,8 +473,8 @@ test_expect_success 'B: fail on invalid committer (5)' '
###
test_expect_success 'C: incremental import create pack from stdin' '
- newf=`echo hi newf | git hash-object -w --stdin` &&
- oldf=`git rev-parse --verify master:file2` &&
+ newf=$(echo hi newf | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+ oldf=$(git rev-parse --verify master:file2) &&
test_tick &&
cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
commit refs/heads/branch
@@ -499,13 +499,13 @@ test_expect_success 'C: verify pack' '
'
test_expect_success 'C: validate reuse existing blob' '
- test $newf = `git rev-parse --verify branch:file2/newf` &&
- test $oldf = `git rev-parse --verify branch:file2/oldf`
+ test $newf = $(git rev-parse --verify branch:file2/newf) &&
+ test $oldf = $(git rev-parse --verify branch:file2/oldf)
'
test_expect_success 'C: verify commit' '
cat >expect <<-EOF &&
- parent `git rev-parse --verify master^0`
+ parent $(git rev-parse --verify master^0)
author $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
@@ -624,7 +624,7 @@ test_expect_success 'E: verify commit' '
###
test_expect_success 'F: non-fast-forward update skips' '
- old_branch=`git rev-parse --verify branch^0` &&
+ old_branch=$(git rev-parse --verify branch^0) &&
test_tick &&
cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
commit refs/heads/branch
@@ -642,7 +642,7 @@ test_expect_success 'F: non-fast-forward update skips' '
test_must_fail git fast-import <input &&
# branch must remain unaffected
- test $old_branch = `git rev-parse --verify branch^0`
+ test $old_branch = $(git rev-parse --verify branch^0)
'
test_expect_success 'F: verify pack' '
@@ -651,8 +651,8 @@ test_expect_success 'F: verify pack' '
test_expect_success 'F: verify other commit' '
cat >expect <<-EOF &&
- tree `git rev-parse branch~1^{tree}`
- parent `git rev-parse branch~1`
+ tree $(git rev-parse branch~1^{tree})
+ parent $(git rev-parse branch~1)
author $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
@@ -667,7 +667,7 @@ test_expect_success 'F: verify other commit' '
###
test_expect_success 'G: non-fast-forward update forced' '
- old_branch=`git rev-parse --verify branch^0` &&
+ old_branch=$(git rev-parse --verify branch^0) &&
test_tick &&
cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
commit refs/heads/branch
@@ -687,8 +687,8 @@ test_expect_success 'G: verify pack' '
'
test_expect_success 'G: branch changed, but logged' '
- test $old_branch != `git rev-parse --verify branch^0` &&
- test $old_branch = `git rev-parse --verify branch@{1}`
+ test $old_branch != $(git rev-parse --verify branch^0) &&
+ test $old_branch = $(git rev-parse --verify branch@{1})
'
###
@@ -763,7 +763,7 @@ test_expect_success 'I: export-pack-edges' '
test_expect_success 'I: verify edge list' '
cat >expect <<-EOF &&
- .git/objects/pack/pack-.pack: `git rev-parse --verify export-boundary`
+ .git/objects/pack/pack-.pack: $(git rev-parse --verify export-boundary)
EOF
sed -e s/pack-.*pack/pack-.pack/ edges.list >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
@@ -795,8 +795,8 @@ test_expect_success 'J: reset existing branch creates empty commit' '
git fast-import <input
'
test_expect_success 'J: branch has 1 commit, empty tree' '
- test 1 = `git rev-list J | wc -l` &&
- test 0 = `git ls-tree J | wc -l`
+ test 1 = $(git rev-list J | wc -l) &&
+ test 0 = $(git ls-tree J | wc -l)
'
test_expect_success 'J: tag must fail on empty branch' '
@@ -838,8 +838,8 @@ test_expect_success 'K: reinit branch with from' '
git fast-import <input
'
test_expect_success 'K: verify K^1 = branch^1' '
- test `git rev-parse --verify branch^1` \
- = `git rev-parse --verify K^1`
+ test $(git rev-parse --verify branch^1) \
+ = $(git rev-parse --verify K^1)
'
###
@@ -929,7 +929,7 @@ test_expect_success 'L: nested tree copy does not corrupt deltas' '
git ls-tree L2 g/b/ >tmp &&
cat tmp | cut -f 2 >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual &&
- git fsck `git rev-parse L2`
+ git fsck $(git rev-parse L2)
'
###
@@ -1106,7 +1106,7 @@ test_expect_success 'N: copy dirty subdirectory' '
INPUT_END
git fast-import <input &&
- test `git rev-parse N2^{tree}` = `git rev-parse N3^{tree}`
+ test $(git rev-parse N2^{tree}) = $(git rev-parse N3^{tree})
'
test_expect_success 'N: copy directory by id' '
@@ -1503,7 +1503,7 @@ test_expect_success 'O: comments are all skipped' '
INPUT_END
git fast-import <input &&
- test `git rev-parse N3` = `git rev-parse O1`
+ test $(git rev-parse N3) = $(git rev-parse O1)
'
test_expect_success 'O: blank lines not necessary after data commands' '
@@ -1524,7 +1524,7 @@ test_expect_success 'O: blank lines not necessary after data commands' '
INPUT_END
git fast-import <input &&
- test `git rev-parse N3` = `git rev-parse O2`
+ test $(git rev-parse N3) = $(git rev-parse O2)
'
test_expect_success 'O: repack before next test' '
@@ -1570,8 +1570,8 @@ test_expect_success 'O: blank lines not necessary after other commands' '
INPUT_END
git fast-import <input &&
- test 8 = `find .git/objects/pack -type f | wc -l` &&
- test `git rev-parse refs/tags/O3-2nd` = `git rev-parse O3^` &&
+ test 8 = $(find .git/objects/pack -type f | wc -l) &&
+ test $(git rev-parse refs/tags/O3-2nd) = $(git rev-parse O3^) &&
git log --reverse --pretty=oneline O3 | sed s/^.*z// >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
@@ -1631,7 +1631,7 @@ test_expect_success 'P: superproject & submodule mix' '
data <<DATAEND
[submodule "sub"]
path = sub
- url = "`pwd`/sub"
+ url = "$(pwd)/sub"
DATAEND
commit refs/heads/subuse1
@@ -1691,7 +1691,7 @@ test_expect_success 'P: verbatim SHA gitlinks' '
data <<DATAEND
[submodule "sub"]
path = sub
- url = "`pwd`/sub"
+ url = "$(pwd)/sub"
DATAEND
commit refs/heads/subuse2
@@ -1978,7 +1978,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Q: verify first note for third commit' '
test_expect_success 'Q: verify second notes commit' '
cat >expect <<-EOF &&
- parent `git rev-parse --verify refs/notes/foobar~2`
+ parent $(git rev-parse --verify refs/notes/foobar~2)
author $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
@@ -2045,7 +2045,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Q: verify third note for first commit' '
test_expect_success 'Q: verify fourth notes commit' '
cat >expect <<-EOF &&
- parent `git rev-parse --verify refs/notes/foobar^`
+ parent $(git rev-parse --verify refs/notes/foobar^)
author $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
diff --git a/t/t9350-fast-export.sh b/t/t9350-fast-export.sh
index 66c8b0a371..b5149fde6e 100755
--- a/t/t9350-fast-export.sh
+++ b/t/t9350-fast-export.sh
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup submodule' '
git add file &&
git commit -m sub_initial
) &&
- git submodule add "`pwd`/sub" sub &&
+ git submodule add "$(pwd)/sub" sub &&
git commit -m initial &&
test_tick &&
(
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ test_expect_success 'full-tree re-shows unmodified files' '
test_expect_success 'set-up a few more tags for tag export tests' '
git checkout -f master &&
- HEAD_TREE=`git show -s --pretty=raw HEAD | grep tree | sed "s/tree //"` &&
+ HEAD_TREE=$(git show -s --pretty=raw HEAD | grep tree | sed "s/tree //") &&
git tag tree_tag -m "tagging a tree" $HEAD_TREE &&
git tag -a tree_tag-obj -m "tagging a tree" $HEAD_TREE &&
git tag tag-obj_tag -m "tagging a tag" tree_tag-obj &&
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ test_expect_success 'directory becomes symlink' '
test_expect_success 'fast-export quotes pathnames' '
git init crazy-paths &&
(cd crazy-paths &&
- blob=`echo foo | git hash-object -w --stdin` &&
+ blob=$(echo foo | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
git update-index --add \
--cacheinfo 100644 $blob "$(printf "path with\\nnewline")" \
--cacheinfo 100644 $blob "path with \"quote\"" \
diff --git a/t/t9501-gitweb-standalone-http-status.sh b/t/t9501-gitweb-standalone-http-status.sh
index d3a5bac754..2a0ffed870 100755
--- a/t/t9501-gitweb-standalone-http-status.sh
+++ b/t/t9501-gitweb-standalone-http-status.sh
@@ -100,14 +100,14 @@ test_expect_success 'snapshots: bad tree-ish id (tagged object)' '
echo object > tag-object &&
git add tag-object &&
test_tick && git commit -m "Object to be tagged" &&
- git tag tagged-object `git hash-object tag-object` &&
+ git tag tagged-object $(git hash-object tag-object) &&
gitweb_run "p=.git;a=snapshot;h=tagged-object;sf=tgz" &&
grep "400 - Object is not a tree-ish" gitweb.output
'
test_debug 'cat gitweb.output'
test_expect_success 'snapshots: good object id' '
- ID=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD` &&
+ ID=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
gitweb_run "p=.git;a=snapshot;h=$ID;sf=tgz" &&
grep "Status: 200 OK" gitweb.output
'
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ test_expect_success DATE_PARSER 'modification: snapshot if-modified-since (unmod
test_debug 'cat gitweb.headers'
test_expect_success DATE_PARSER 'modification: tree snapshot' '
- ID=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD^{tree}` &&
+ ID=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD^{tree}) &&
HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE="Wed, 6 Apr 2005 22:14:13 +0000" &&
export HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE &&
test_when_finished "unset HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE" &&
diff --git a/t/t9901-git-web--browse.sh b/t/t9901-git-web--browse.sh
index b0a6bad8dd..de7152f827 100755
--- a/t/t9901-git-web--browse.sh
+++ b/t/t9901-git-web--browse.sh
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ test_expect_success \
echo fake: "$@"
EOF
chmod +x "fake browser" &&
- git config browser.w3m.path "`pwd`/fake browser" &&
+ git config browser.w3m.path "$(pwd)/fake browser" &&
test_web_browse w3m http://example.com/foo
'
diff --git a/test-sha1.sh b/test-sha1.sh
index 0f0bc5d02f..cef4bcc866 100755
--- a/test-sha1.sh
+++ b/test-sha1.sh
@@ -6,13 +6,13 @@ dd if=/dev/zero bs=1048576 count=100 2>/dev/null |
while read expect cnt pfx
do
case "$expect" in '#'*) continue ;; esac
- actual=`
+ actual=$(
{
test -z "$pfx" || echo "$pfx"
dd if=/dev/zero bs=1048576 count=$cnt 2>/dev/null |
perl -pe 'y/\000/g/'
} | ./test-sha1 $cnt
- `
+ )
if test "$expect" = "$actual"
then
echo "OK: $expect $cnt $pfx"
@@ -51,14 +51,14 @@ exit
while read cnt pfx
do
- actual=`
+ actual=$(
{
test -z "$pfx" || echo "$pfx"
dd if=/dev/zero bs=1048576 count=$cnt 2>/dev/null |
perl -pe 'y/\000/g/'
} | sha1sum |
sed -e 's/ .*//'
- `
+ )
echo "$actual $cnt $pfx"
done <<EOF
0
diff --git a/unimplemented.sh b/unimplemented.sh
index 5252de4b25..fee21d24e8 100644
--- a/unimplemented.sh
+++ b/unimplemented.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
#!/bin/sh
-echo >&2 "fatal: git was built without support for `basename $0` (@@REASON@@)."
+echo >&2 "fatal: git was built without support for $(basename $0) (@@REASON@@)."
exit 128