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-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-checkout.txt21
-rw-r--r--builtin/checkout.c29
-rwxr-xr-xt/t2018-checkout-branch.sh45
3 files changed, 88 insertions, 7 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/git-checkout.txt b/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
index 261dd90c38..97c51449f7 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git checkout' [-q] [-f] [-m] [<branch>]
-'git checkout' [-q] [-f] [-m] [[-b|--orphan] <new_branch>] [<start_point>]
+'git checkout' [-q] [-f] [-m] [[-b|-B|--orphan] <new_branch>] [<start_point>]
'git checkout' [-f|--ours|--theirs|-m|--conflict=<style>] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>...
'git checkout' --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ also update `HEAD` to set the specified branch as the current
branch.
'git checkout' [<branch>]::
-'git checkout' -b <new branch> [<start point>]::
+'git checkout' -b|-B <new_branch> [<start point>]::
This form switches branches by updating the index, working
tree, and HEAD to reflect the specified branch.
@@ -31,6 +31,17 @@ were called and then checked out; in this case you can
use the `--track` or `--no-track` options, which will be passed to
'git branch'. As a convenience, `--track` without `-b` implies branch
creation; see the description of `--track` below.
++
+If `-B` is given, <new_branch> is created if it doesn't exist; otherwise, it
+is reset. This is the transactional equivalent of
++
+------------
+$ git branch -f <branch> [<start point>]
+$ git checkout <branch>
+------------
++
+that is to say, the branch is not reset/created unless "git checkout" is
+successful.
'git checkout' [--patch] [<tree-ish>] [--] <pathspec>...::
@@ -75,6 +86,12 @@ entries; instead, unmerged entries are ignored.
Create a new branch named <new_branch> and start it at
<start_point>; see linkgit:git-branch[1] for details.
+-B::
+ Creates the branch <new_branch> and start it at <start_point>;
+ if it already exists, then reset it to <start_point>. This is
+ equivalent to running "git branch" with "-f"; see
+ linkgit:git-branch[1] for details.
+
-t::
--track::
When creating a new branch, set up "upstream" configuration. See
diff --git a/builtin/checkout.c b/builtin/checkout.c
index 27e810b15a..4ad74270cf 100644
--- a/builtin/checkout.c
+++ b/builtin/checkout.c
@@ -32,7 +32,11 @@ struct checkout_opts {
int writeout_stage;
int writeout_error;
+ /* not set by parse_options */
+ int branch_exists;
+
const char *new_branch;
+ const char *new_branch_force;
const char *new_orphan_branch;
int new_branch_log;
enum branch_track track;
@@ -511,7 +515,8 @@ static void update_refs_for_switch(struct checkout_opts *opts,
}
}
else
- create_branch(old->name, opts->new_branch, new->name, 0,
+ create_branch(old->name, opts->new_branch, new->name,
+ opts->new_branch_force ? 1 : 0,
opts->new_branch_log, opts->track);
new->name = opts->new_branch;
setup_branch_path(new);
@@ -531,7 +536,7 @@ static void update_refs_for_switch(struct checkout_opts *opts,
new->name);
else
fprintf(stderr, "Switched to%s branch '%s'\n",
- opts->new_branch ? " a new" : "",
+ opts->branch_exists ? " and reset" : " a new",
new->name);
}
if (old->path && old->name) {
@@ -659,6 +664,8 @@ int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
OPT__QUIET(&opts.quiet),
OPT_STRING('b', NULL, &opts.new_branch, "branch",
"create and checkout a new branch"),
+ OPT_STRING('B', NULL, &opts.new_branch_force, "branch",
+ "create/reset and checkout a branch"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('l', NULL, &opts.new_branch_log, "log for new branch"),
OPT_SET_INT('t', "track", &opts.track, "track",
BRANCH_TRACK_EXPLICIT),
@@ -689,6 +696,14 @@ int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, checkout_usage,
PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
+ /* we can assume from now on new_branch = !new_branch_force */
+ if (opts.new_branch && opts.new_branch_force)
+ die("-B cannot be used with -b");
+
+ /* copy -B over to -b, so that we can just check the latter */
+ if (opts.new_branch_force)
+ opts.new_branch = opts.new_branch_force;
+
if (patch_mode && (opts.track > 0 || opts.new_branch
|| opts.new_branch_log || opts.merge || opts.force))
die ("--patch is incompatible with all other options");
@@ -710,7 +725,7 @@ int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
if (opts.new_orphan_branch) {
if (opts.new_branch)
- die("--orphan and -b are mutually exclusive");
+ die("--orphan and -b|-B are mutually exclusive");
if (opts.track > 0)
die("--orphan cannot be used with -t");
opts.new_branch = opts.new_orphan_branch;
@@ -859,8 +874,12 @@ no_reference:
if (strbuf_check_branch_ref(&buf, opts.new_branch))
die("git checkout: we do not like '%s' as a branch name.",
opts.new_branch);
- if (!get_sha1(buf.buf, rev))
- die("git checkout: branch %s already exists", opts.new_branch);
+ if (!get_sha1(buf.buf, rev)) {
+ opts.branch_exists = 1;
+ if (!opts.new_branch_force)
+ die("git checkout: branch %s already exists",
+ opts.new_branch);
+ }
strbuf_release(&buf);
}
diff --git a/t/t2018-checkout-branch.sh b/t/t2018-checkout-branch.sh
index 3c130659d6..1caffeac07 100755
--- a/t/t2018-checkout-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t2018-checkout-branch.sh
@@ -118,4 +118,49 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout -b to an existing branch fails' '
test_must_fail do_checkout branch2 $HEAD2
'
+test_expect_success 'checkout -B to an existing branch resets branch to HEAD' '
+ git checkout branch1 &&
+
+ do_checkout branch2 "" -B
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout -B to an existing branch with an explicit ref resets branch to that ref' '
+ git checkout branch1 &&
+
+ do_checkout branch2 $HEAD1 -B
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout -B to an existing branch with unmergeable changes fails' '
+ git checkout branch1 &&
+
+ setup_dirty_unmergeable &&
+ test_must_fail do_checkout branch2 $HEAD1 -B &&
+ test_dirty_unmergeable
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout -f -B to an existing branch with unmergeable changes discards changes' '
+ # still dirty and on branch1
+ do_checkout branch2 $HEAD1 "-f -B" &&
+ test_must_fail test_dirty_unmergeable
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout -B to an existing branch preserves mergeable changes' '
+ git checkout branch1 &&
+
+ setup_dirty_mergeable &&
+ do_checkout branch2 $HEAD1 -B &&
+ test_dirty_mergeable
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout -f -B to an existing branch with mergeable changes discards changes' '
+ # clean up from previous test
+ git reset --hard &&
+
+ git checkout branch1 &&
+
+ setup_dirty_mergeable &&
+ do_checkout branch2 $HEAD1 "-f -B" &&
+ test_must_fail test_dirty_mergeable
+'
+
test_done