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-From: Linus Torvalds <torvalds () osdl ! org>
-To: git@vger.kernel.org
-Date: 2005-11-08 1:31:34
-Subject: Real-life kernel debugging scenario
-Abstract: Short-n-sweet, Linus tells us how to leverage `git-bisect` to perform
- bug isolation on a repository where "good" and "bad" revisions are known
- in order to identify a suspect commit.
-
-
-How To Use git-bisect To Isolate a Bogus Commit
-===============================================
-
-The way to use "git bisect" couldn't be easier.
-
-Figure out what the oldest bad state you know about is (that's usually the
-head of "master", since that's what you just tried to boot and failed at).
-Also, figure out the most recent known-good commit (usually the _previous_
-kernel you ran: and if you've only done a single "pull" in between, it
-will be ORIG_HEAD).
-
-Then do
-
- git bisect start
- git bisect bad master <- mark "master" as the bad state
- git bisect good ORIG_HEAD <- mark ORIG_HEAD as good (or
- whatever other known-good
- thing you booted last)
-
-and at this point "git bisect" will churn for a while, and tell you what
-the mid-point between those two commits are, and check that state out as
-the head of the new "bisect" branch.
-
-Compile and reboot.
-
-If it's good, just do
-
- git bisect good <- mark current head as good
-
-otherwise, reboot into a good kernel instead, and do (surprise surprise,
-git really is very intuitive):
-
- git bisect bad <- mark current head as bad
-
-and whatever you do, git will select a new half-way point. Do this for a
-while, until git tells you exactly which commit was the first bad commit.
-That's your culprit.
-
-It really works wonderfully well, except for the case where there was
-_another_ commit that broke something in between, like introduced some
-stupid compile error. In that case you should not mark that commit good or
-bad: you should try to find another commit close-by, and do a "git reset
---hard <newcommit>" to try out _that_ commit instead, and then test that
-instead (and mark it good or bad).
-
-You can do "git bisect visualize" while you do all this to see what's
-going on by starting up gitk on the bisection range.
-
-Finally, once you've figured out exactly which commit was bad, you can
-then go back to the master branch, and try reverting just that commit:
-
- git checkout master
- git revert <bad-commit-id>
-
-to verify that the top-of-kernel works with that single commit reverted.
-