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2021-12-22Merge branch 'js/scalar'Junio C Hamano
Add pieces from "scalar" to contrib/. * js/scalar: scalar: implement the `version` command scalar: implement the `delete` command scalar: teach 'reconfigure' to optionally handle all registered enlistments scalar: allow reconfiguring an existing enlistment scalar: implement the `run` command scalar: teach 'clone' to support the --single-branch option scalar: implement the `clone` subcommand scalar: implement 'scalar list' scalar: let 'unregister' handle a deleted enlistment directory gracefully scalar: 'unregister' stops background maintenance scalar: 'register' sets recommended config and starts maintenance scalar: create test infrastructure scalar: start documenting the command scalar: create a rudimentary executable scalar: add a README with a roadmap
2021-12-15Merge branch 'en/zdiff3'Junio C Hamano
"Zealous diff3" style of merge conflict presentation has been added. * en/zdiff3: update documentation for new zdiff3 conflictStyle xdiff: implement a zealous diff3, or "zdiff3"
2021-12-15Merge branch 'hn/reftable'Junio C Hamano
The "reftable" backend for the refs API, without integrating into the refs subsystem, has been added. * hn/reftable: Add "test-tool dump-reftable" command. reftable: add dump utility reftable: implement stack, a mutable database of reftable files. reftable: implement refname validation reftable: add merged table view reftable: add a heap-based priority queue for reftable records reftable: reftable file level tests reftable: read reftable files reftable: generic interface to tables reftable: write reftable files reftable: a generic binary tree implementation reftable: reading/writing blocks Provide zlib's uncompress2 from compat/zlib-compat.c reftable: (de)serialization for the polymorphic record type. reftable: add blocksource, an abstraction for random access reads reftable: utility functions reftable: add error related functionality reftable: add LICENSE hash.h: provide constants for the hash IDs
2021-12-11Merge branch 'yn/complete-date-format-options'Junio C Hamano
The completion script (in contrib/) learns that the "--date" option of commands from the "git log" family takes "human" and "auto" as valid values. * yn/complete-date-format-options: completion: add human and auto: date format
2021-12-11Merge branch 'bc/require-c99'Junio C Hamano
Weather balloon to break people with compilers that do not support C99. * bc/require-c99: git-compat-util: add a test balloon for C99 support
2021-12-11Merge branch 'jk/jump-merge-with-pathspec'Junio C Hamano
The "merge" subcommand of "git jump" (in contrib/) silently ignored pathspec and other parameters. * jk/jump-merge-with-pathspec: git-jump: pass "merge" arguments to ls-files
2021-12-05scalar: implement the `version` commandJohannes Schindelin
The .NET version of Scalar has a `version` command. This was necessary because it was versioned independently of Git. Since Scalar is now tightly coupled with Git, it does not make sense for them to show different versions. Therefore, it shows the same output as `git version`. For backwards-compatibility with the .NET version, `scalar version` prints to `stderr`, though (`git version` prints to `stdout` instead). Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-05scalar: implement the `delete` commandMatthew John Cheetham
Delete an enlistment by first unregistering the repository and then deleting the enlistment directory (usually the directory containing the worktree `src/` directory). On Windows, if the current directory is inside the enlistment's directory, change to the parent of the enlistment directory, to allow us to delete the enlistment (directories used by processes e.g. as current working directories cannot be deleted on Windows). Co-authored-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew John Cheetham <mjcheetham@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-05scalar: teach 'reconfigure' to optionally handle all registered enlistmentsJohannes Schindelin
After a Scalar upgrade, it can come in really handy if there is an easy way to reconfigure all Scalar enlistments. This new option offers this functionality. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-05scalar: allow reconfiguring an existing enlistmentJohannes Schindelin
This comes in handy during Scalar upgrades, or when config settings were messed up by mistake. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-05scalar: implement the `run` commandDerrick Stolee
Note: this subcommand is provided primarily for backwards-compatibility, for existing Scalar uses. It is mostly just a shim for `git maintenance`, mapping task names from the way Scalar called them to the way Git calls them. The reason why those names differ? The background maintenance was first implemented in Scalar, and when it was contributed as a patch series implementing the `git maintenance` command, reviewers suggested better names, those suggestions were accepted before the patches were integrated into core Git. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-05scalar: teach 'clone' to support the --single-branch optionJohannes Schindelin
Just like `git clone`, the `scalar clone` command now also offers to restrict the clone to a single branch. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-05scalar: implement the `clone` subcommandJohannes Schindelin
This implements Scalar's opinionated `clone` command: it tries to use a partial clone and sets up a sparse checkout by default. In contrast to `git clone`, `scalar clone` sets up the worktree in the `src/` subdirectory, to encourage a separation between the source files and the build output (which helps Git tremendously because it avoids untracked files that have to be specifically ignored when refreshing the index). Also, it registers the repository for regular, scheduled maintenance, and configures a flurry of configuration settings based on the experience and experiments of the Microsoft Windows and the Microsoft Office development teams. Note: since the `scalar clone` command is by far the most commonly called `scalar` subcommand, we document it at the top of the manual page. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-05scalar: implement 'scalar list'Derrick Stolee
The produced list simply consists of those repositories registered under the multi-valued `scalar.repo` config setting in the user's Git config. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-05scalar: let 'unregister' handle a deleted enlistment directory gracefullyJohannes Schindelin
When a user deleted an enlistment manually, let's be generous and _still_ unregister it. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-05scalar: 'unregister' stops background maintenanceDerrick Stolee
Just like `scalar register` starts the scheduled background maintenance, `scalar unregister` stops it. Note that we use `git maintenance start` in `scalar register`, but we do not use `git maintenance stop` in `scalar unregister`: this would stop maintenance for _all_ repositories, not just for the one we want to unregister. The `unregister` command also removes the corresponding entry from the `[scalar]` section in the global Git config. Co-authored-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com> Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-05scalar: 'register' sets recommended config and starts maintenanceDerrick Stolee
Let's start implementing the `register` command. With this commit, recommended settings are configured upon `scalar register`, and Git's background maintenance is started. The recommended config settings may very well change in the future. For example, once the built-in FSMonitor is available, we will want to enable it upon `scalar register`. For that reason, we explicitly support running `scalar register` in an already-registered enlistment. Co-authored-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com> Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-05scalar: create test infrastructureJohannes Schindelin
To test the Scalar command, create a test script in contrib/scalar/t that is executed as `make -C contrib/scalar test`. Since Scalar has no meaningful capabilities yet, the only test is rather simple. We will add more tests in subsequent commits that introduce corresponding, new functionality. Note: This test script is intended to test `scalar` only lightly, even after all of the functionality is implemented. A more comprehensive functional (or: integration) test suite can be found at https://github.com/microsoft/scalar; It is used in the workflow https://github.com/microsoft/git/blob/HEAD/.github/workflows/scalar-functional-tests.yml in Microsoft's Git fork. This test suite performs end-to-end tests with a real remote repository, and is run as part of the regular CI and PR builds in that fork. Since those tests require some functionality supported only by Microsoft's Git fork ("GVFS protocol"), there is no intention to port that fuller test suite to `contrib/scalar/`. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-05scalar: start documenting the commandJohannes Schindelin
Let's build up the documentation for the Scalar command along with the patches that implement its functionality. Note: To discourage the feature-incomplete documentation from being mistaken for the complete thing, we do not yet provide any way to build HTML or manual pages from the text file. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-05scalar: create a rudimentary executableJohannes Schindelin
The idea of Scalar (https://github.com/microsoft/scalar), and before that, of VFS for Git, has always been to prove that Git _can_ scale, and to upstream whatever strategies have been demonstrated to help. With this patch, we start the journey from that C# project to move what is left to Git's own `contrib/` directory, reimplementing it in pure C, with the intention to facilitate integrating the functionality into core Git all while maintaining backwards-compatibility for existing Scalar users (which will be much easier when both live in the same worktree). It has always been the plan to contribute all of the proven strategies back to core Git. For example, while the virtual filesystem provided by VFS for Git helped the team developing the Windows operating system to move onto Git, while trying to upstream it we realized that it cannot be done: getting the virtual filesystem to work (which we only managed to implement fully on Windows, but not on, say, macOS or Linux), and the required server-side support for the GVFS protocol, made this not quite feasible. The Scalar project learned from that and tackled the problem with different tactics: instead of pretending to Git that the working directory is fully populated, it _specifically_ teaches Git about partial clone (which is based on VFS for Git's cache server), about sparse checkout (which VFS for Git tried to do transparently, in the file system layer), and regularly runs maintenance tasks to keep the repository in a healthy state. With partial clone, sparse checkout and `git maintenance` having been upstreamed, there is little left that `scalar.exe` does which `git.exe` cannot do. One such thing is that `scalar clone <url>` will automatically set up a partial, sparse clone, and configure known-helpful settings from the start. So let's bring this convenience into Git's tree. The idea here is that you can (optionally) build Scalar via make -C contrib/scalar/ This will build the `scalar` executable and put it into the contrib/scalar/ subdirectory. The slightly awkward addition of the `contrib/scalar/*` bits to the top-level `Makefile` are actually really required: we want to link to `libgit.a`, which means that we will need to use the very same `CFLAGS` and `LDFLAGS` as the rest of Git. An early development version of this patch tried to replicate all the conditional code in `contrib/scalar/Makefile` (e.g. `NO_POLL`) just like `contrib/svn-fe/Makefile` used to do before it was retired. It turned out to be quite the whack-a-mole game: the SHA-1-related flags, the flags enabling/disabling `compat/poll/`, `compat/regex/`, `compat/win32mmap.c` & friends depending on the current platform... To put it mildly: it was a major mess. Instead, this patch makes minimal changes to the top-level `Makefile` so that the bits in `contrib/scalar/` can be compiled and linked, and adds a `contrib/scalar/Makefile` that uses the top-level `Makefile` in a most minimal way to do the actual compiling. Note: With this commit, we only establish the infrastructure, no Scalar functionality is implemented yet; We will do that incrementally over the next few commits. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-05scalar: add a README with a roadmapJohannes Schindelin
The Scalar command will be contributed incrementally, over a bunch of patch series. Let's document what Scalar is about, and then describe the patch series that are planned. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-02git-compat-util: add a test balloon for C99 supportbrian m. carlson
The C99 standard was released in January 1999, now 22 years ago. It provides a variety of useful features, including variadic arguments for macros, declarations after statements, designated initializers, and a wide variety of other useful features, many of which we already use. We'd like to take advantage of these features, but we want to be cautious. As far as we know, all major compilers now support C99 or a later C standard, such as C11 or C17. POSIX has required C99 support as a requirement for the 2001 revision, so we can safely assume any POSIX system which we are interested in supporting has C99. Even MSVC, long a holdout against modern C, now supports both C11 and C17 with an appropriate update. Moreover, even if people are using an older version of MSVC on these systems, they will generally need some implementation of the standard Unix utilities for the testsuite, and GNU coreutils, the most common option, has required C99 since 2009. Therefore, we can safely assume that a suitable version of GCC or clang is available to users even if their version of MSVC is not sufficiently capable. Let's add a test balloon to git-compat-util.h to see if anyone is using an older compiler. We'll add a comment telling people how to enable this functionality on GCC and Clang, even though modern versions of both will automatically do the right thing, and ask people still experiencing a problem to report that to us on the list. Note that C89 compilers don't provide the __STDC_VERSION__ macro, so we use a well-known hack of using "- 0". On compilers with this macro, it doesn't change the value, and on C89 compilers, the macro will be replaced with nothing, and our value will be 0. For sparse, we explicitly request the gnu99 style because we've traditionally taken advantage of some GCC- and clang-specific extensions when available and we'd like to retain the ability to do that. sparse also defaults to C89 without it, so things will fail for us if we don't. Update the cmake configuration to require C11 for MSVC. We do this because this will make MSVC to use C11, since it does not explicitly support C99. We do this with a compiler options because setting the C_STANDARD option does not work in our CI on MSVC and at the moment, we don't want to require C11 for Unix compilers. In the Makefile, don't set any compiler flags for the compiler itself, since on some systems, such as FreeBSD, we actually need C11, and asking for C99 causes things to fail to compile. The error message should make it obvious what's going wrong and allow a user to set the appropriate option when building in the event they're using a Unix compiler that doesn't support it by default. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-02xdiff: implement a zealous diff3, or "zdiff3"Phillip Wood
"zdiff3" is identical to ordinary diff3 except that it allows compaction of common lines on the two sides of history at the beginning or end of the conflict hunk. For example, the following diff3 conflict: 1 2 3 4 <<<<<< A B C D E |||||| 5 6 ====== A X C Y E >>>>>> 7 8 9 has common lines 'A', 'C', and 'E' on the two sides. With zdiff3, one would instead get the following conflict: 1 2 3 4 A <<<<<< B C D |||||| 5 6 ====== X C Y >>>>>> E 7 8 9 Note that the common lines, 'A', and 'E' were moved outside the conflict. Unlike with the two-way conflicts from the 'merge' conflictStyle, the zdiff3 conflict is NOT split into multiple conflict regions to allow the common 'C' lines to be shown outside a conflict, because zdiff3 shows the base version too and the base version cannot be reasonably split. Note also that the removing of lines common to the two sides might make the remaining text inside the conflict region match the base text inside the conflict region (for example, if the diff3 conflict had '5 6 E' on the right side of the conflict, then the common line 'E' would be moved outside and both the base and right side's remaining conflict text would be the lines '5' and '6'). This has the potential to surprise users and make them think there should not have been a conflict, but there definitely was a conflict and it should remain. Based-on-patch-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Co-authored-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-11-30Merge branch 'ab/sh-retire-helper-functions'Junio C Hamano
Make a few helper functions unused and then lose them. * ab/sh-retire-helper-functions: git-sh-setup: remove "sane_grep", it's not needed anymore git-sh-setup: remove unused sane_egrep() function git-instaweb: unconditionally assume that gitweb is mod_perl capable Makefile: remove $(NO_CURL) from $(SCRIPT_DEFINES) Makefile: remove $(GIT_VERSION) from $(SCRIPT_DEFINES) Makefile: move git-SCRIPT-DEFINES adjacent to $(SCRIPT_DEFINES)
2021-11-30Merge branch 'tp/send-email-completion'Junio C Hamano
The command line complation for "git send-email" options have been tweaked to make it easier to keep it in sync with the command itself. * tp/send-email-completion: send-email docs: add format-patch options send-email: programmatically generate bash completions
2021-11-26completion: add human and auto: date formatYoichi Nakayama
human was introduced in acdd37769de8b0fe37a74bfc0475b63bdc55e9dc auto:* was introduced in 2fd7c22992d37469db957e9a4d3884a6c0a4d182 Those formats were missing when other values were added to completion at 5a59a2301f6ec9bcf1b101edb9ca33beb465842f Signed-off-by: Yoichi Nakayama <yoichi.nakayama@gmail.com> Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-11-09git-jump: pass "merge" arguments to ls-filesJeff King
We currently throw away any arguments given to "git jump merge". We should instead pass them along to ls-files, since they're likely to be pathspecs. This matches the behavior of "git jump diff", etc. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-30Merge branch 're/completion-fix-test-equality'Junio C Hamano
Fix long-standing shell syntax error in the completion script. * re/completion-fix-test-equality: completion: fix incorrect bash/zsh string equality check
2021-10-28completion: fix incorrect bash/zsh string equality checkRobert Estelle
In the basic `[`/`test` command, the string equality operator is a single `=`. The `==` operator is only available in `[[`, which is a bash-ism also supported by zsh. This mix-up was causing the following completion error in zsh: > __git_ls_files_helper:7: = not found (That message refers to the extraneous symbol in `==` ← `=`). This updates that comparison to use a single `=` inside the basic `[ … ]` test conditional. Although this fix is inconsistent with the other comparisons in this file, which use `[[ … == … ]]`, and the two expressions are functionally identical in this context, that approach was rejected due to a preference for `[`. Signed-off-by: Robert Estelle <robertestelle@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-28send-email: programmatically generate bash completionsThiago Perrotta
"git send-email --git-completion-helper" only prints "format-patch" flags. Make it print "send-email" flags as well, extracting them programmatically from its three existing "GetOptions". Introduce a "uniq" subroutine, otherwise --cc-cover, --to-cover and other flags would show up twice. In addition, deduplicate flags common to both "send-email" and "format-patch", like --from. Remove extraneous flags: --h and --git-completion-helper. Add trailing "=" to options that expect an argument, inline with the format-patch implementation. Add a completion test for "send-email --validate", a send-email flag. Signed-off-by: Thiago Perrotta <tbperrotta@gmail.com> Based-on-patch-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-22git-sh-setup: remove "sane_grep", it's not needed anymoreÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Remove the sane_grep() shell function in git-sh-setup. The two reasons for why it existed don't apply anymore: 1. It was added due to GNU grep supporting GREP_OPTIONS. See e1622bfcbad (Protect scripted Porcelains from GREP_OPTIONS insanity, 2009-11-23). Newer versions of GNU grep ignore that, but even on older versions its existence won't matter, none of these sane_grep() uses care about grep's output, they're merely using it to check if a string exists in a file or stream. We also don't care about the "LC_ALL=C" that "sane_grep" was using, these greps for fixed or ASCII strings will behave the same under any locale. 2. The SANE_TEXT_GREP added in 71b401032b9 (sane_grep: pass "-a" if grep accepts it, 2016-03-08) isn't needed either, none of these grep uses deal with binary data. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-19Merge branch 'js/retire-preserve-merges'Junio C Hamano
The "--preserve-merges" option of "git rebase" has been removed. * js/retire-preserve-merges: sequencer: restrict scope of a formerly public function rebase: remove a no-longer-used function rebase: stop mentioning the -p option in comments rebase: remove obsolete code comment rebase: drop the internal `rebase--interactive` command git-svn: drop support for `--preserve-merges` rebase: drop support for `--preserve-merges` pull: remove support for `--rebase=preserve` tests: stop testing `git rebase --preserve-merges` remote: warn about unhandled branch.<name>.rebase values t5520: do not use `pull.rebase=preserve`
2021-10-14Merge branch 'ab/help-config-vars'Junio C Hamano
Teach "git help -c" into helping the command line completion of configuration variables. * ab/help-config-vars: help: move column config discovery to help.c library help / completion: make "git help" do the hard work help tests: test --config-for-completion option & output help: simplify by moving to OPT_CMDMODE() help: correct logic error in combining --all and --guides help: correct logic error in combining --all and --config help tests: add test for --config output help: correct usage & behavior of "git help --guides" help: correct the usage string in -h and documentation
2021-10-14Merge branch 'ab/config-based-hooks-1'Junio C Hamano
Mostly preliminary clean-up in the hook API. * ab/config-based-hooks-1: hook-list.h: add a generated list of hooks, like config-list.h hook.c users: use "hook_exists()" instead of "find_hook()" hook.c: add a hook_exists() wrapper and use it in bugreport.c hook.[ch]: move find_hook() from run-command.c to hook.c Makefile: remove an out-of-date comment Makefile: don't perform "mv $@+ $@" dance for $(GENERATED_H) Makefile: stop hardcoding {command,config}-list.h Makefile: mark "check" target as .PHONY
2021-10-14Merge branch 'en/removing-untracked-fixes'Junio C Hamano
Various fixes in code paths that move untracked files away to make room. * en/removing-untracked-fixes: Documentation: call out commands that nuke untracked files/directories Comment important codepaths regarding nuking untracked files/dirs unpack-trees: avoid nuking untracked dir in way of locally deleted file unpack-trees: avoid nuking untracked dir in way of unmerged file Change unpack_trees' 'reset' flag into an enum Remove ignored files by default when they are in the way unpack-trees: make dir an internal-only struct unpack-trees: introduce preserve_ignored to unpack_trees_options read-tree, merge-recursive: overwrite ignored files by default checkout, read-tree: fix leak of unpack_trees_options.dir t2500: add various tests for nuking untracked files
2021-10-12Merge branch 'rs/xopen-reports-open-failures' into maintJunio C Hamano
Error diagnostics improvement. * rs/xopen-reports-open-failures: use xopen() to handle fatal open(2) failures xopen: explicitly report creation failures
2021-10-12Merge branch 'ti/tcsh-completion-regression-fix' into maintJunio C Hamano
Update to the command line completion (in contrib/) for tcsh. * ti/tcsh-completion-regression-fix: completion: tcsh: Fix regression by drop of wrapper functions
2021-10-12Merge branch 'fc/completion-updates' into maintJunio C Hamano
Command line completion updates. * fc/completion-updates: completion: bash: add correct suffix in variables completion: bash: fix for multiple dash commands completion: bash: fix for suboptions with value completion: bash: fix prefix detection in branch.*
2021-10-08reftable: utility functionsHan-Wen Nienhuys
This commit provides basic utility classes for the reftable library. Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com> Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-28*.[ch] *_INIT macros: use { 0 } for a "zero out" idiomÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
In C it isn't required to specify that all members of a struct are zero'd out to 0, NULL or '\0', just providing a "{ 0 }" will accomplish that. Let's also change code that provided N zero'd fields to just provide one, and change e.g. "{ NULL }" to "{ 0 }" for consistency. I.e. even if the first member is a pointer let's use "0" instead of "NULL". The point of using "0" consistently is to pick one, and to not have the reader wonder why we're not using the same pattern everywhere. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-27Comment important codepaths regarding nuking untracked files/dirsElijah Newren
In the last few commits we focused on code in unpack-trees.c that mistakenly removed untracked files or directories. There may be more of those, but in this commit we change our focus: callers of toplevel commands that are expected to remove untracked files or directories. As noted previously, we have toplevel commands that are expected to delete untracked files such as 'read-tree --reset', 'reset --hard', and 'checkout --force'. However, that does not mean that other highlevel commands that happen to call these other commands thought about or conveyed to users the possibility that untracked files could be removed. Audit the code for such callsites, and add comments near existing callsites to mention whether these are safe or not. My auditing is somewhat incomplete, though; it skipped several cases: * git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh: is in the process of being deprecated/removed, so I won't leave a note that there are likely more bugs in that script. * contrib/git-new-workdir: why is the -f flag being used in a new empty directory?? It shouldn't hurt, but it seems useless. * git-p4.py: Don't see why -f is needed for a new dir (maybe it's not and is just superfluous), but I'm not at all familiar with the p4 stuff * git-archimport.perl: Don't care; arch is long since dead * git-cvs*.perl: Don't care; cvs is long since dead Also, the reset --hard in builtin/worktree.c looks safe, due to only running in an empty directory. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-27hook-list.h: add a generated list of hooks, like config-list.hÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Make githooks(5) the source of truth for what hooks git supports, and punt out early on hooks we don't know about in find_hook(). This ensures that the documentation and the C code's idea about existing hooks doesn't diverge. We still have Perl and Python code running its own hooks, but that'll be addressed by Emily Shaffer's upcoming "git hook run" command. This resolves a long-standing TODO item in bugreport.c of there being no centralized listing of hooks, and fixes a bug with the bugreport listing only knowing about 1/4 of the p4 hooks. It didn't know about the recent "reference-transaction" hook either. We could make the find_hook() function die() or BUG() out if the new known_hook() returned 0, but let's make it return NULL just as it does when it can't find a hook of a known type. Making it die() is overly anal, and unlikely to be what we need in catching stupid typos in the name of some new hook hardcoded in git.git's sources. By making this be tolerant of unknown hook names, changes in a later series to make "git hook run" run arbitrary user-configured hook names will be easier to implement. I have not been able to directly test the CMake change being made here. Since 4c2c38e800 (ci: modification of main.yml to use cmake for vs-build job, 2020-06-26) some of the Windows CI has a hard dependency on CMake, this change works there, and is to my eyes an obviously correct use of a pattern established in previous CMake changes, namely: - 061c2240b1 (Introduce CMake support for configuring Git, 2020-06-12) - 709df95b78 (help: move list_config_help to builtin/help, 2020-04-16) - 976aaedca0 (msvc: add a Makefile target to pre-generate the Visual Studio solution, 2019-07-29) The LC_ALL=C is needed because at least in my locale the dash ("-") is ignored for the purposes of sorting, which results in a different order. I'm not aware of anything in git that has a hard dependency on the order, but e.g. the bugreport output would end up using whatever locale was in effect when git was compiled. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Helped-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-23Merge branch 'rs/use-xopen-in-index-pack'Junio C Hamano
Code clean-up. * rs/use-xopen-in-index-pack: index-pack: use xopen in init_thread
2021-09-23help / completion: make "git help" do the hard workÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
The "help" builtin has been able to emit configuration variables since e17ca926371 (completion: drop the hard coded list of config vars, 2018-05-26), but it hasn't produced exactly the format the completion script wanted. Let's do that. We got partway there in 2675ea1cc0f (completion: use 'sort -u' to deduplicate config variable names, 2019-08-13) and d9438873c4d (completion: deduplicate configuration sections, 2019-08-13), but after both we still needed some sorting, de-duplicating and awk post-processing of the list. We can instead simply do the relevant parsing ourselves (we were doing most of it already), and call string_list_remove_duplicates() after already sorting the list, so the caller doesn't need to invoke "sort -u". The "--config-for-completion" output is the same as before after being passed through "sort -u". Then add a new "--config-sections-for-completion" option. Under that output we'll emit config sections like "alias" (instead of "alias." in the --config-for-completion output). We need to be careful to leave the "--config-for-completion" option compatible with users git, but are still running a shell with an older git-completion.bash. If we e.g. changed the option name they'd see messages about git-completion.bash being unable to find the "--config-for-completion" option. Such backwards compatibility isn't something we should bend over backwards for, it's only helping users who: * Upgrade git * Are in an old shell * The git-completion.bash in that shell hasn't cached the old "--config-for-completion" output already. But since it's easy in this case to retain compatibility, let's do it, the older versions of git-completion.bash won't care that the input they get doesn't change after a "sort -u". While we're at it let's make "--config-for-completion" die if there's anything left over in "argc", and do the same in the new "--config-sections-for-completion" option. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-11index-pack: use xopen in init_threadRené Scharfe
Support an arbitrary file descriptor expression in the semantic patch for replacing open+die_errno with xopen, not just an identifier, and apply it. This makes the error message at the single affected place more consistent and reduces code duplication. Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-08Merge branch 'rs/xopen-reports-open-failures'Junio C Hamano
Error diagnostics improvement. * rs/xopen-reports-open-failures: use xopen() to handle fatal open(2) failures xopen: explicitly report creation failures
2021-09-08pull: remove support for `--rebase=preserve`Johannes Schindelin
In preparation for `git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh` entering its after life, we remove this (deprecated) option that would still rely on it. To help users transition who still did not receive the memo about the deprecation, we offer a helpful error message instead of throwing our hands in the air and saying that we don't know that option, never heard of it. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-03Merge branch 'ti/tcsh-completion-regression-fix'Junio C Hamano
Update to the command line completion (in contrib/) for tcsh. * ti/tcsh-completion-regression-fix: completion: tcsh: Fix regression by drop of wrapper functions
2021-09-03Merge branch 'fc/completion-updates'Junio C Hamano
Command line completion updates. * fc/completion-updates: completion: bash: add correct suffix in variables completion: bash: fix for multiple dash commands completion: bash: fix for suboptions with value completion: bash: fix prefix detection in branch.*
2021-08-26use xopen() to handle fatal open(2) failuresRené Scharfe
Add and apply a semantic patch for using xopen() instead of calling open(2) and die() or die_errno() explicitly. This makes the error messages more consistent and shortens the code. Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>