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2023-04-06Merge branch 'ab/remove-implicit-use-of-the-repository'Junio C Hamano
Code clean-up around the use of the_repository. * ab/remove-implicit-use-of-the-repository: libs: use "struct repository *" argument, not "the_repository" post-cocci: adjust comments for recent repo_* migration cocci: apply the "revision.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "rerere.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "refs.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "promisor-remote.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "packfile.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "pretty.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "object-store.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "diff.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "commit.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "commit-reach.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "cache.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: add missing "the_repository" macros to "pending" cocci: sort "the_repository" rules by header cocci: fix incorrect & verbose "the_repository" rules cocci: remove dead rule from "the_repository.pending.cocci"
2023-04-05Merge branch 'js/split-index-fixes'Junio C Hamano
The index files can become corrupt under certain conditions when the split-index feature is in use, especially together with fsmonitor, which have been corrected. * js/split-index-fixes: unpack-trees: take care to propagate the split-index flag fsmonitor: avoid overriding `cache_changed` bits split-index; stop abusing the `base_oid` to strip the "link" extension split-index & fsmonitor: demonstrate a bug
2023-03-28libs: use "struct repository *" argument, not "the_repository"Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
As can easily be seen from grepping in our sources, we had these uses of "the_repository" in various library code in cases where the function in question was already getting a "struct repository *" argument. Let's use that argument instead. Out of these changes only the changes to "cache-tree.c", "commit-reach.c", "shallow.c" and "upload-pack.c" would have cleanly applied before the migration away from the "repo_*()" wrapper macros in the preceding commits. The rest aren't new, as we'd previously implicitly refer to "the_repository", but it's now more obvious that we were doing the wrong thing all along, and should have used the parameter instead. The change to change "get_index_format_default(the_repository)" in "read-cache.c" to use the "r" variable instead should arguably have been part of [1], or in the subsequent cleanup in [2]. Let's do it here, as can be seen from the initial code in [3] it's not important that we use "the_repository" there, but would prefer to always use the current repository. This change excludes the "the_repository" use in "upload-pack.c"'s upload_pack_advertise(), as the in-flight [4] makes that change. 1. ee1f0c242ef (read-cache: add index.skipHash config option, 2023-01-06) 2. 6269f8eaad0 (treewide: always have a valid "index_state.repo" member, 2023-01-17) 3. 7211b9e7534 (repo-settings: consolidate some config settings, 2019-08-13) 4. <Y/hbUsGPVNAxTdmS@coredump.intra.peff.net> Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-28cocci: apply the "object-store.h" part of "the_repository.pending"Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Apply the part of "the_repository.pending.cocci" pertaining to "object-store.h". Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-28cocci: apply the "cache.h" part of "the_repository.pending"Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Apply the part of "the_repository.pending.cocci" pertaining to "cache.h". Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-27split-index; stop abusing the `base_oid` to strip the "link" extensionJohannes Schindelin
When a split-index is in effect, the `$GIT_DIR/index` file needs to contain a "link" extension that contains all the information about the split-index, including the information about the shared index. However, in some cases Git needs to suppress writing that "link" extension (i.e. to fall back to writing a full index) even if the in-memory index structure _has_ a `split_index` configured. This is the case e.g. when "too many not shared" index entries exist. In such instances, the current code sets the `base_oid` field of said `split_index` structure to all-zero to indicate that `do_write_index()` should skip writing the "link" extension. This can lead to problems later on, when the in-memory index is still used to perform other operations and eventually wants to write a split-index, detects the presence of the `split_index` and reuses that, too (under the assumption that it has been initialized correctly and still has a non-null `base_oid`). Let's stop zeroing out the `base_oid` to indicate that the "link" extension should not be written. One might be tempted to simply call `discard_split_index()` instead, under the assumption that Git decided to write a non-split index and therefore the `split_index` structure might no longer be wanted. However, that is not possible because that would release index entries in `split_index->base` that are likely to still be in use. Therefore we cannot do that. The next best thing we _can_ do is to introduce a bit field to indicate specifically which index extensions (not) to write. So that's what we do here. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-02-24cache.h: remove dependence on hex.h; make other files include it explicitlyElijah Newren
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-02-24alloc.h: move ALLOC_GROW() functions from cache.hElijah Newren
This allows us to replace includes of cache.h with includes of the much smaller alloc.h in many places. It does mean that we also need to add includes of alloc.h in a number of C files. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-02-16Merge branch 'rs/size-t-fixes'Junio C Hamano
Type fixes. * rs/size-t-fixes: pack-objects: use strcspn(3) in name_cmp_len() read-cache: use size_t for {base,df}_name_compare()
2023-02-07read-cache: use size_t for {base,df}_name_compare()René Scharfe
Support names of any length in base_name_compare() and df_name_compare() by using size_t for their length parameters. They pass the length on to memcmp(3), which also takes it as a size_t. Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-01-18treewide: always have a valid "index_state.repo" memberÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
When the "repo" member was added to "the_index" in [1] the repo_read_index() was made to populate it, but the unpopulated "the_index" variable didn't get the same treatment. Let's do that in initialize_the_repository() when we set it up, and likewise for all of the current callers initialized an empty "struct index_state". This simplifies code that needs to deal with "the_index" or a custom "struct index_state", we no longer need to second-guess this part of the "index_state" deep in the stack. A recent example of such second-guessing is the "istate->repo ? istate->repo : the_repository" code in [2]. We can now simply use "istate->repo". We're doing this by making use of the INDEX_STATE_INIT() macro (and corresponding function) added in [3], which now have mandatory "repo" arguments. Because we now call index_state_init() in repository.c's initialize_the_repository() we don't need to handle the case where we have a "repo->index" whose "repo" member doesn't match the "repo" we're setting up, i.e. the "Complete the double-reference" code in repo_read_index() being altered here. That logic was originally added in [1], and was working around the lack of what we now have in initialize_the_repository(). For "fsmonitor-settings.c" we can remove the initialization of a NULL "r" argument to "the_repository". This was added back in [4], and was needed at the time for callers that would pass us the "r" from an "istate->repo". Before this change such a change to "fsmonitor-settings.c" would segfault all over the test suite (e.g. in t0002-gitfile.sh). This change has wider eventual implications for "fsmonitor-settings.c". The reason the other lazy loading behavior in it is required (starting with "if (!r->settings.fsmonitor) ..." is because of the previously passed "r" being "NULL". I have other local changes on top of this which move its configuration reading to "prepare_repo_settings()" in "repo-settings.c", as we could now start to rely on it being called for our "r". But let's leave all of that for now, and narrowly remove this particular part of the lazy-loading. 1. 1fd9ae517c4 (repository: add repo reference to index_state, 2021-01-23) 2. ee1f0c242ef (read-cache: add index.skipHash config option, 2023-01-06) 3. 2f6b1eb794e (cache API: add a "INDEX_STATE_INIT" macro/function, add release_index(), 2023-01-12) 4. 1e0ea5c4316 (fsmonitor: config settings are repository-specific, 2022-03-25) Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-01-18Merge branch 'ab/cache-api-cleanup' into ab/cache-api-cleanup-usersJunio C Hamano
* ab/cache-api-cleanup: cache API: add a "INDEX_STATE_INIT" macro/function, add release_index() read-cache.c: refactor set_new_index_sparsity() for subsequent commit sparse-index API: BUG() out on NULL ensure_full_index() sparse-index.c: expand_to_path() can assume non-NULL "istate" builtin/difftool.c: { 0 }-initialize rather than using memset()
2023-01-16Merge branch 'ds/omit-trailing-hash-in-index'Junio C Hamano
Introduce an optional configuration to allow the trailing hash that protects the index file from bit flipping. * ds/omit-trailing-hash-in-index: features: feature.manyFiles implies fast index writes test-lib-functions: add helper for trailing hash read-cache: add index.skipHash config option hashfile: allow skipping the hash function
2023-01-16cache API: add a "INDEX_STATE_INIT" macro/function, add release_index()Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Hopefully in some not so distant future, we'll get advantages from always initializing the "repo" member of the "struct index_state". To make that easier let's introduce an initialization macro & function. The various ad-hoc initialization of the structure can then be changed over to it, and we can remove the various "0" assignments in discard_index() in favor of calling index_state_init() at the end. While not strictly necessary, let's also change the CALLOC_ARRAY() of various "struct index_state *" to use an ALLOC_ARRAY() followed by index_state_init() instead. We're then adding the release_index() function and converting some callers (including some of these allocations) over to it if they either won't need to use their "struct index_state" again, or are just about to call index_state_init(). Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-01-13read-cache.c: refactor set_new_index_sparsity() for subsequent commitÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Refactor code added to set_new_index_sparsity() in [1] to eliminate indentation resulting from putting the body of his function within the "if" block. Let's instead return early if we have no istate->repo. This trivial change makes the subsequent commit's diff smaller. 1. 491df5f679f (read-cache: set sparsity when index is new, 2022-05-10) Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-01-07features: feature.manyFiles implies fast index writesDerrick Stolee
The recent addition of the index.skipHash config option allows index writes to speed up by skipping the hash computation for the trailing checksum. This is particularly critical for repositories with many files at HEAD, so add this config option to two cases where users in that scenario may opt-in to such behavior: 1. The feature.manyFiles config option enables some options that are helpful for repositories with many files at HEAD. 2. 'scalar register' and 'scalar reconfigure' set config options that optimize for large repositories. In both of these cases, set index.skipHash=true to gain this speedup. Add tests that demonstrate the proper way that index.skipHash=true can override feature.manyFiles=true. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-01-07read-cache: add index.skipHash config optionDerrick Stolee
The previous change allowed skipping the hashing portion of the hashwrite API, using it instead as a buffered write API. Disabling the hashwrite can be particularly helpful when the write operation is in a critical path. One such critical path is the writing of the index. This operation is so critical that the sparse index was created specifically to reduce the size of the index to make these writes (and reads) faster. This trade-off between file stability at rest and write-time performance is not easy to balance. The index is an interesting case for a couple reasons: 1. Writes block users. Writing the index takes place in many user- blocking foreground operations. The speed improvement directly impacts their use. Other file formats are typically written in the background (commit-graph, multi-pack-index) or are super-critical to correctness (pack-files). 2. Index files are short lived. It is rare that a user leaves an index for a long time with many staged changes. Outside of staged changes, the index can be completely destroyed and rewritten with minimal impact to the user. Following a similar approach to one used in the microsoft/git fork [1], add a new config option (index.skipHash) that allows disabling this hashing during the index write. The cost is that we can no longer validate the contents for corruption-at-rest using the trailing hash. [1] https://github.com/microsoft/git/commit/21fed2d91410f45d85279467f21d717a2db45201 We load this config from the repository config given by istate->repo, with a fallback to the_repository if it is not set. While older Git versions will not recognize the null hash as a special case, the file format itself is still being met in terms of its structure. Using this null hash will still allow Git operations to function across older versions. The one exception is 'git fsck' which checks the hash of the index file. This used to be a check on every index read, but was split out to just the index in a33fc72fe91 (read-cache: force_verify_index_checksum, 2017-04-14) and released first in Git 2.13.0. Document the versions that relaxed these restrictions, with the optimistic expectation that this change will be included in Git 2.40.0. Here, we disable this check if the trailing hash is all zeroes. We add a warning to the config option that this may cause undesirable behavior with older Git versions. As a quick comparison, I tested 'git update-index --force-write' with and without index.skipHash=true on a copy of the Linux kernel repository. Benchmark 1: with hash Time (mean ± σ): 46.3 ms ± 13.8 ms [User: 34.3 ms, System: 11.9 ms] Range (min … max): 34.3 ms … 79.1 ms 82 runs Benchmark 2: without hash Time (mean ± σ): 26.0 ms ± 7.9 ms [User: 11.8 ms, System: 14.2 ms] Range (min … max): 16.3 ms … 42.0 ms 69 runs Summary 'without hash' ran 1.78 ± 0.76 times faster than 'with hash' These performance benefits are substantial enough to allow users the ability to opt-in to this feature, even with the potential confusion with older 'git fsck' versions. Test this new config option, both at a command-line level and within a submodule. The confirmation is currently limited to confirm that 'git fsck' does not complain about the index. Future updates will make this test more robust. It is critical that this test is placed before the test_index_version tests, since those tests obliterate the .git/config file and hence lose the setting from GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_HASH, if set. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-12-14Merge branch 'ab/various-leak-fixes'Junio C Hamano
Various leak fixes. * ab/various-leak-fixes: built-ins: use free() not UNLEAK() if trivial, rm dead code revert: fix parse_options_concat() leak cherry-pick: free "struct replay_opts" members rebase: don't leak on "--abort" connected.c: free the "struct packed_git" sequencer.c: fix "opts->strategy" leak in read_strategy_opts() ls-files: fix a --with-tree memory leak revision API: call graph_clear() in release_revisions() unpack-file: fix ancient leak in create_temp_file() built-ins & libs & helpers: add/move destructors, fix leaks dir.c: free "ident" and "exclude_per_dir" in "struct untracked_cache" read-cache.c: clear and free "sparse_checkout_patterns" commit: discard partial cache before (re-)reading it {reset,merge}: call discard_index() before returning tests: mark tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak
2022-11-21read-cache.c: clear and free "sparse_checkout_patterns"Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
The "sparse_checkout_patterns" member was added to the "struct index_state" in 836e25c51b2 (sparse-checkout: hold pattern list in index, 2021-03-30), but wasn't added to discard_index(). Let's do that. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-21read-cache API & users: make discard_index() return voidÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
The discard_index() function has not returned non-zero since 7a51ed66f65 (Make on-disk index representation separate from in-core one, 2008-01-14), but we've had various code in-tree still acting as though that might be the case. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-09-28read-cache: avoid misaligned reads in index v4Victoria Dye
The process for reading the index into memory from disk is to first read its contents into a single memory-mapped file buffer (type 'char *'), then sequentially convert each on-disk index entry into a corresponding incore 'cache_entry'. To access the contents of the on-disk entry for processing, a moving pointer within the memory-mapped file is cast to type 'struct ondisk_cache_entry *'. In index v4, the entries in the on-disk index file are written *without* aligning their first byte to a 4-byte boundary; entries are a variable length (depending on the entry name and whether or not extended flags are used). As a result, casting the 'char *' buffer pointer to 'struct ondisk_cache_entry *' then accessing its contents in a 'SANITIZE=undefined' build can trigger the following error: read-cache.c:1886:46: runtime error: member access within misaligned address <address> for type 'struct ondisk_cache_entry', which requires 4 byte alignment Avoid this error by reading fields directly from the 'char *' buffer, using the 'offsetof' individual fields in 'struct ondisk_cache_entry'. Additionally, add documentation describing why the new approach avoids the misaligned address error, as well as advice on how to improve the implementation in the future. Reported-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-26Merge branch 'vd/sparse-reset-checkout-fixes' into maintJunio C Hamano
Fixes to sparse index compatibility work for "reset" and "checkout" commands. source: <pull.1312.v3.git.1659985672.gitgitgadget@gmail.com> * vd/sparse-reset-checkout-fixes: unpack-trees: unpack new trees as sparse directories cache.h: create 'index_name_pos_sparse()' oneway_diff: handle removed sparse directories checkout: fix nested sparse directory diff in sparse index
2022-08-11Merge branch 'tk/untracked-cache-with-uall' into maintJunio C Hamano
Fix for a bug that makes write-tree to fail to write out a non-existent index as a tree, introduced in 2.37. source: <20220722212232.833188-1-martin.agren@gmail.com> * tk/untracked-cache-with-uall: read-cache: make `do_read_index()` always set up `istate->repo`
2022-08-08cache.h: create 'index_name_pos_sparse()'Victoria Dye
Add 'index_name_pos_sparse()', which behaves the same as 'index_name_pos()', except that it does not expand a sparse index to search for an entry inside a sparse directory. 'index_entry_exists()' was originally implemented in 20ec2d034c (reset: make sparse-aware (except --mixed), 2021-11-29) as an alternative to 'index_name_pos()' to allow callers to search for an index entry without expanding a sparse index. However, that particular use case only required knowing whether the requested entry existed, so 'index_entry_exists()' does not return the index positioning information provided by 'index_name_pos()'. This patch implements 'index_name_pos_sparse()' to accommodate callers that need the positioning information of 'index_name_pos()', but do not want to expand the index. Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-07-23read-cache: make `do_read_index()` always set up `istate->repo`Martin Ågren
If there is no index file, e.g., because the repository has just been created, we return zero early (unless `must_exist` makes us die instead.) This early return means we do not set up `istate->repo`. With `core.untrackedCache=true`, the recent e6a653554b ("untracked-cache: support '--untracked-files=all' if configured", 2022-03-31) will eventually pass down `istate->repo` as a null pointer to `repo_config_get_string()`, causing a segmentation fault. If we do hit this early return, set up `istate->repo` similar to when we actually read the index. Reported-by: Joey Hess <id@joeyh.name> Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-06-16read_index_from(): avoid memory leakJohannes Schindelin
In 998330ac2e7c (read-cache: look for shared index files next to the index, too, 2021-08-26), we added code that allocates memory to store the base path of a shared index, but we never released that memory. Reported by Coverity. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-06-14Merge branch 'zh/read-cache-copy-name-entry-fix'Junio C Hamano
Remove redundant copying (with index v3 and older) or possible over-reading beyond end of mmapped memory (with index v4) has been corrected. * zh/read-cache-copy-name-entry-fix: read-cache.c: reduce unnecessary cache entry name copying
2022-06-06read-cache.c: reduce unnecessary cache entry name copyingZheNing Hu
575fa8a3 (read-cache: read data in a hash-independent way, 2019-02-19) added a new code to copy from the on-disk data into the name member of the in-core cache entry, which is already done immediately after that in a way that takes prefix-compression into account. Remove this code, as it is not just unnecessary, but also can be reading beyond the on-disk data, when we are copying very long prefix string from the previous entry. Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com> [jc: rewrote the log message with Réne's findings] Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-06-04Merge branch 'ds/sparse-sparse-checkout'Junio C Hamano
"sparse-checkout" learns to work well with the sparse-index feature. * ds/sparse-sparse-checkout: sparse-checkout: integrate with sparse index p2000: add test for 'git sparse-checkout [add|set]' sparse-index: complete partial expansion sparse-index: partially expand directories sparse-checkout: --no-sparse-index needs a full index cache-tree: implement cache_tree_find_path() sparse-index: introduce partially-sparse indexes sparse-index: create expand_index() t1092: stress test 'git sparse-checkout set' t1092: refactor 'sparse-index contents' test
2022-05-23sparse-index: introduce partially-sparse indexesDerrick Stolee
A future change will present a temporary, in-memory mode where the index can both contain sparse directory entries but also not be completely collapsed to the smallest possible sparse directories. This will be necessary for modifying the sparse-checkout definition while using a sparse index. For now, convert the single-bit member 'sparse_index' in 'struct index_state' to be a an 'enum sparse_index_mode' with three modes: * INDEX_EXPANDED (0): No sparse directories exist. This is always the case for repositories that do not use cone-mode sparse-checkout. * INDEX_COLLAPSED: Sparse directories may exist. Files outside the sparse-checkout cone are reduced to sparse directory entries whenever possible. * INDEX_PARTIALLY_SPARSE: Sparse directories may exist. Some file entries outside the sparse-checkout cone may exist. Running convert_to_sparse() may further reduce those files to sparse directory entries. The main reason to store this extra information is to allow convert_to_sparse() to short-circuit when the index is already in INDEX_EXPANDED mode but to actually do the necessary work when in INDEX_PARTIALLY_SPARSE mode. The INDEX_PARTIALLY_SPARSE mode will be used in an upcoming change. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-11read-cache: set sparsity when index is newVictoria Dye
When the index read in 'do_read_index()' does not exist on-disk, mark the index "sparse" if the executing command does not require a full index and sparse index is otherwise enabled. Some commands (such as 'git stash -u') implicitly create a new index (when the 'GIT_INDEX_FILE' variable points to a non-existent file) and perform some operation on it. However, when this index is created, it isn't created with the same sparsity settings as the repo index. As a result, while these indexes may be sparse during the operation, they are always expanded before being written to disk. We can avoid that expansion by defaulting the index to "sparse", in which case it will only be expanded if the full index is needed. Note that the function 'set_new_index_sparsity()' is created despite having only a single caller because additional callers will be added in a subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-04Merge branch 'vd/mv-refresh-stat'Junio C Hamano
"git mv" failed to refresh the cached stat information for the entry it moved. * vd/mv-refresh-stat: mv: refresh stat info for moved entry
2022-03-29mv: refresh stat info for moved entryVictoria Dye
Update the stat info of the moved index entry in 'rename_index_entry_at()' if the entry is up-to-date with the index. Internally, 'git mv' uses 'rename_index_entry_at()' to move the source index entry to the destination. However, it directly copies the stat info of the original cache entry, which will not reflect the 'ctime' of the file renaming operation that happened as part of the move. If a file is otherwise up-to-date with the index, that difference in 'ctime' will make the entry appear out-of-date until the next index-refreshing operation (e.g., 'git status'). Some commands, such as 'git reset', use the cached stat information to determine whether a file is up-to-date; if this information is incorrect, the command will fail when it should pass. In order to ensure a moved entry is evaluated as 'up-to-date' when appropriate, refresh the destination index entry's stat info in 'git mv' if and only if the file is up-to-date. Note that the test added in 't7001-mv.sh' requires a "sleep 1" to ensure the 'ctime' of the file creation will be definitively older than the 'ctime' of the renamed file in 'git mv'. Reported-by: Maximilian Reichel <reichemn@icloud.com> Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-26Merge branch 'ns/core-fsyncmethod'Junio C Hamano
Replace core.fsyncObjectFiles with two new configuration variables, core.fsync and core.fsyncMethod. * ns/core-fsyncmethod: core.fsync: documentation and user-friendly aggregate options core.fsync: new option to harden the index core.fsync: add configuration parsing core.fsync: introduce granular fsync control infrastructure core.fsyncmethod: add writeout-only mode wrapper: make inclusion of Windows csprng header tightly scoped
2022-03-17Merge branch 'ab/object-file-api-updates'Junio C Hamano
Object-file API shuffling. * ab/object-file-api-updates: object-file API: pass an enum to read_object_with_reference() object-file.c: add a literal version of write_object_file_prepare() object-file API: have hash_object_file() take "enum object_type" object API: rename hash_object_file_literally() to write_*() object-file API: split up and simplify check_object_signature() object API users + docs: check <0, not !0 with check_object_signature() object API docs: move check_object_signature() docs to cache.h object API: correct "buf" v.s. "map" mismatch in *.c and *.h object-file API: have write_object_file() take "enum object_type" object-file API: add a format_object_header() function object-file API: return "void", not "int" from hash_object_file() object-file.c: split up declaration of unrelated variables
2022-03-11core.fsync: new option to harden the indexNeeraj Singh
This commit introduces the new ability for the user to harden the index. In the event of a system crash, the index must be durable for the user to actually find a file that has been added to the repo and then deleted from the working tree. We use the presence of the COMMIT_LOCK flag and absence of the alternate_index_output as a proxy for determining whether we're updating the persistent index of the repo or some temporary index. We don't sync these temporary indexes. Signed-off-by: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-11core.fsync: introduce granular fsync control infrastructureNeeraj Singh
This commit introduces the infrastructure for the core.fsync configuration knob. The repository components we want to sync are identified by flags so that we can turn on or off syncing for specific components. If core.fsyncObjectFiles is set and the core.fsync configuration also includes FSYNC_COMPONENT_LOOSE_OBJECT, we will fsync any loose objects. This picks the strictest data integrity behavior if core.fsync and core.fsyncObjectFiles are set to conflicting values. This change introduces the currently unused fsync_component helper, which will be used by a later patch that adds fsyncing to the refs backend. Actual configuration and documentation of the fsync components list are in other patches in the series to separate review of the underlying mechanism from the policy of how it's configured. Helped-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-26object-file API: have write_object_file() take "enum object_type"Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Change the write_object_file() function to take an "enum object_type" instead of a "const char *type". Its callers either passed {commit,tree,blob,tag}_type and can pass the corresponding OBJ_* type instead, or were hardcoding strings like "blob". This avoids the back & forth fragility where the callers of write_object_file() would have the enum type, and convert it themselves via type_name(). We do have to now do that conversion ourselves before calling write_object_file_prepare(), but those codepaths will be similarly adjusted in subsequent commits. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-18Merge branch 'vd/sparse-clean-etc'Junio C Hamano
"git update-index", "git checkout-index", and "git clean" are taught to work better with the sparse checkout feature. * vd/sparse-clean-etc: update-index: reduce scope of index expansion in do_reupdate update-index: integrate with sparse index update-index: add tests for sparse-checkout compatibility checkout-index: integrate with sparse index checkout-index: add --ignore-skip-worktree-bits option checkout-index: expand sparse checkout compatibility tests clean: integrate with sparse index reset: reorder wildcard pathspec conditions reset: fix validation in sparse index test
2022-02-10Merge branch 'js/sparse-vs-split-index'Junio C Hamano
Mark in various places in the code that the sparse index and the split index features are mutually incompatible. * js/sparse-vs-split-index: split-index: it really is incompatible with the sparse index t1091: disable split index sparse-index: sparse index is disallowed when split index is active
2022-02-10Merge branch 'ab/config-based-hooks-2'Junio C Hamano
More "config-based hooks". * ab/config-based-hooks-2: run-command: remove old run_hook_{le,ve}() hook API receive-pack: convert push-to-checkout hook to hook.h read-cache: convert post-index-change to use hook.h commit: convert {pre-commit,prepare-commit-msg} hook to hook.h git-p4: use 'git hook' to run hooks send-email: use 'git hook run' for 'sendemail-validate' git hook run: add an --ignore-missing flag hooks: convert worktree 'post-checkout' hook to hook library hooks: convert non-worktree 'post-checkout' hook to hook library merge: convert post-merge to use hook.h am: convert applypatch-msg to use hook.h rebase: convert pre-rebase to use hook.h hook API: add a run_hooks_l() wrapper am: convert {pre,post}-applypatch to use hook.h gc: use hook library for pre-auto-gc hook hook API: add a run_hooks() wrapper hook: add 'run' subcommand
2022-01-24split-index: it really is incompatible with the sparse indexJohannes Schindelin
... at least for now. So let's error out if we are even trying to initialize the split index when the index is sparse, or when trying to write the split index extension for a sparse index. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-14update-index: integrate with sparse indexVictoria Dye
Enable use of the sparse index with `update-index`. Most variations of `update-index` work without explicitly expanding the index or making any other updates in or outside of `update-index.c`. The one usage requiring additional changes is `--cacheinfo`; if a file inside a sparse directory was specified, the index would not be expanded until after the cache tree is invalidated, leading to a mismatch between the index and cache tree. This scenario is handled by rearranging `add_index_entry_with_check`, allowing `index_name_stage_pos` to expand the index *before* attempting to invalidate the relevant cache tree path, avoiding cache tree/index corruption. Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com> Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-08read-cache: convert post-index-change to use hook.hEmily Shaffer
Move the post-index-change hook away from run-command.h to and over to the new hook.h library. This removes the last direct user of "run_hook_ve()" outside of run-command.c ("run_hook_le()" still uses it). So we can make the function static now. A subsequent commit will remove this code entirely when "run_hook_le()" itself goes away. Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Acked-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-07update-index: refresh should rewrite index in case of racy timestampsMarc Strapetz
'git update-index --refresh' and '--really-refresh' should force writing of the index file if racy timestamps have been encountered, as 'git status' already does [1]. Note that calling 'git update-index --refresh' still does not guarantee that there will be no more racy timestamps afterwards (the same holds true for 'git status'): - calling 'git update-index --refresh' immediately after touching and adding a file may still leave racy timestamps if all three operations occur within the racy-tolerance (usually 1 second unless USE_NSEC has been defined) - calling 'git update-index --refresh' for timestamps which are set into the future will leave them racy To guarantee that such racy timestamps will be resolved would require to wait until the system clock has passed beyond these timestamps and only then write the index file. Especially for future timestamps, this does not seem feasible because of possibly long delays/hangs. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/d3dd805c-7c1d-30a9-6574-a7bfcb7fc013@syntevo.com/ Signed-off-by: Marc Strapetz <marc.strapetz@syntevo.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-11Merge branch 'vd/sparse-reset'Junio C Hamano
Various operating modes of "git reset" have been made to work better with the sparse index. * vd/sparse-reset: unpack-trees: improve performance of next_cache_entry reset: make --mixed sparse-aware reset: make sparse-aware (except --mixed) reset: integrate with sparse index reset: expand test coverage for sparse checkouts sparse-index: update command for expand/collapse test reset: preserve skip-worktree bit in mixed reset reset: rename is_missing to !is_in_reset_tree
2021-12-11Merge branch 'vd/sparse-sparsity-fix-on-read'Junio C Hamano
Ensure that the sparseness of the in-core index matches the index.sparse configuration specified by the repository immediately after the on-disk index file is read. * vd/sparse-sparsity-fix-on-read: sparse-index: update do_read_index to ensure correct sparsity sparse-index: add ensure_correct_sparsity function sparse-index: avoid unnecessary cache tree clearing test-read-cache.c: prepare_repo_settings after config init
2021-11-29reset: make sparse-aware (except --mixed)Victoria Dye
Remove `ensure_full_index` guard on `prime_cache_tree` and update `prime_cache_tree_rec` to correctly reconstruct sparse directory entries in the cache tree. While processing a tree's entries, `prime_cache_tree_rec` must determine whether a directory entry is sparse or not by searching for it in the index (*without* expanding the index). If a matching sparse directory index entry is found, no subtrees are added to the cache tree entry and the entry count is set to 1 (representing the sparse directory itself). Otherwise, the tree is assumed to not be sparse and its subtrees are recursively added to the cache tree. Helped-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-11-25sparse-index: update do_read_index to ensure correct sparsityVictoria Dye
Unless `command_requires_full_index` forces index expansion, ensure in-core index sparsity matches config settings on read by calling `ensure_correct_sparsity`. This makes the behavior of the in-core index more consistent between different methods of updating sparsity: manually changing the `index.sparse` config setting vs. executing `git sparse-checkout --[no-]sparse-index init` Although index sparsity is normally updated with `git sparse-checkout init`, ensuring correct sparsity after a manual `index.sparse` change has some practical benefits: 1. It allows for command-by-command sparsity toggling with `-c index.sparse=<true|false>`, e.g. when troubleshooting issues with the sparse index. 2. It prevents users from experiencing abnormal slowness after setting `index.sparse` to `true` due to use of a full index in all commands until the on-disk index is updated. Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Co-authored-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com> Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-26Merge branch 'rs/add-dry-run-without-objects'Junio C Hamano
Stop "git add --dry-run" from creating new blob and tree objects. * rs/add-dry-run-without-objects: add: don't write objects with --dry-run