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2015-03-25Merge branch 'jk/prune-with-corrupt-refs'Junio C Hamano
"git prune" used to largely ignore broken refs when deciding which objects are still being used, which could spread an existing small damage and make it a larger one. * jk/prune-with-corrupt-refs: refs.c: drop curate_packed_refs repack: turn on "ref paranoia" when doing a destructive repack prune: turn on ref_paranoia flag refs: introduce a "ref paranoia" flag t5312: test object deletion code paths in a corrupted repository
2015-03-20refs.c: drop curate_packed_refsJeff King
When we delete a ref, we have to rewrite the entire packed-refs file. We take this opportunity to "curate" the packed-refs file and drop any entries that are crufty or broken. Dropping broken entries (e.g., with bogus names, or ones that point to missing objects) is actively a bad idea, as it means that we lose any notion that the data was there in the first place. Aside from the general hackiness that we might lose any information about ref "foo" while deleting an unrelated ref "bar", this may seriously hamper any attempts by the user at recovering from the corruption in "foo". They will lose the sha1 and name of "foo"; the exact pointer may still be useful even if they recover missing objects from a different copy of the repository. But worse, once the ref is gone, there is no trace of the corruption. A follow-up "git prune" may delete objects, even though it would otherwise bail when seeing corruption. We could just drop the "broken" bits from curate_packed_refs, and continue to drop the "crufty" bits: refs whose loose counterpart exists in the filesystem. This is not wrong to do, and it does have the advantage that we may write out a slightly smaller packed-refs file. But it has two disadvantages: 1. It is a potential source of races or mistakes with respect to these refs that are otherwise unrelated to the operation. To my knowledge, there aren't any active problems in this area, but it seems like an unnecessary risk. 2. We have to spend time looking up the matching loose refs for every item in the packed-refs file. If you have a large number of packed refs that do not change, that outweighs the benefit from writing out a smaller packed-refs file (it doesn't get smaller, and you do a bunch of directory traversal to find that out). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-03-20refs: introduce a "ref paranoia" flagJeff King
Most operations that iterate over refs are happy to ignore broken cruft. However, some operations should be performed with knowledge of these broken refs, because it is better for the operation to choke on a missing object than it is to silently pretend that the ref did not exist (e.g., if we are computing the set of reachable tips in order to prune objects). These processes could just call for_each_rawref, except that ref iteration is often hidden behind other interfaces. For instance, for a destructive "repack -ad", we would have to inform "pack-objects" that we are destructive, and then it would in turn have to tell the revision code that our "--all" should include broken refs. It's much simpler to just set a global for "dangerous" operations that includes broken refs in all iterations. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-03-10Merge branch 'mh/expire-updateref-fixes'Junio C Hamano
Various issues around "reflog expire", e.g. using --updateref when expiring a reflog for a symbolic reference, have been corrected and/or made saner. * mh/expire-updateref-fixes: reflog_expire(): never update a reference to null_sha1 reflog_expire(): ignore --updateref for symbolic references reflog: improve and update documentation struct ref_lock: delete the force_write member lock_ref_sha1_basic(): do not set force_write for missing references write_ref_sha1(): move write elision test to callers write_ref_sha1(): remove check for lock == NULL
2015-03-05reflog_expire(): never update a reference to null_sha1Michael Haggerty
Currently, if --updateref is specified and the very last reflog entry is expired or deleted, the reference's value is set to 0{40}. This is an invalid state of the repository, and breaks, for example, "git fsck" and "git for-each-ref". The only place we use --updateref in our own code is when dropping stash entries. In that code, the very next step is to check if the reflog has been made empty, and if so, delete the "refs/stash" reference entirely. Thus that code path ultimately leaves the repository in a valid state. But we don't want to the repository in an invalid state even temporarily, and we don't want to leave an invalid state if other callers of "git reflog expire|delete --updateref" don't think to do the extra cleanup step. So, if "git reflog expire|delete" leaves no more entries in the reflog, just leave the reference unchanged. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-03-05reflog_expire(): ignore --updateref for symbolic referencesMichael Haggerty
If we are expiring reflog entries for a symbolic reference, then how should --updateref be handled if the newest reflog entry is expired? Option 1: Update the referred-to reference. (This is what the current code does.) This doesn't make sense, because the referred-to reference has its own reflog, which hasn't been rewritten. Option 2: Update the symbolic reference itself (as in, REF_NODEREF). This would convert the symbolic reference into a non-symbolic reference (e.g., detaching HEAD), which is surely not what a user would expect. Option 3: Error out. This is plausible, but it would make the following usage impossible: git reflog expire ... --updateref --all Option 4: Ignore --updateref for symbolic references. We choose to implement option 4. Note: another problem in this code will be fixed in a moment. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-03-05struct ref_lock: delete the force_write memberStefan Beller
Instead, compute the value when it is needed. Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Edited-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-03-05lock_ref_sha1_basic(): do not set force_write for missing referencesMichael Haggerty
If a reference is missing, its SHA-1 will be null_sha1, which can't possibly match a new value that ref_transaction_commit() is trying to update it to. So there is no need to set force_write in this scenario. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-03-05write_ref_sha1(): move write elision test to callersMichael Haggerty
write_ref_sha1() previously skipped the write if the reference already had the desired value, unless lock->force_write was set. Instead, perform that test at the callers. Two of the callers (in rename_ref()) unconditionally set force_write just before calling write_ref_sha1(), so they don't need the extra check at all. Nor do they need to set force_write anymore. The last caller, in ref_transaction_commit(), still needs the test. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-03-05write_ref_sha1(): remove check for lock == NULLMichael Haggerty
None of the callers pass NULL to this function, and there doesn't seem to be any usefulness to allowing them to do so. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-02-25Merge branch 'jk/blame-commit-label' into maintJunio C Hamano
"git blame HEAD -- missing" failed to correctly say "HEAD" when it tried to say "No such path 'missing' in HEAD". * jk/blame-commit-label: blame.c: fix garbled error message use xstrdup_or_null to replace ternary conditionals builtin/commit.c: use xstrdup_or_null instead of envdup builtin/apply.c: use xstrdup_or_null instead of null_strdup git-compat-util: add xstrdup_or_null helper
2015-02-17update_ref(): improve documentationMichael Haggerty
Add a docstring for update_ref(), emphasizing its similarity to ref_transaction_update(). Rename its parameters to match those of ref_transaction_update(). Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-02-17ref_transaction_verify(): new function to check a reference's valueMichael Haggerty
If NULL is passed to ref_transaction_update()'s new_sha1 parameter, then just verify old_sha1 (under lock) without trying to change the new value of the reference. Use this functionality to add a new function ref_transaction_verify(), which checks the current value of the reference under lock but doesn't change it. Use ref_transaction_verify() in the implementation of "git update-ref --stdin"'s "verify" command to avoid the awkward need to "update" the reference to its existing value. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-02-17ref_transaction_delete(): check that old_sha1 is not null_sha1Michael Haggerty
It makes no sense to delete a reference that is already known not to exist. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-02-17ref_transaction_create(): check that new_sha1 is validMichael Haggerty
Creating a reference requires a new_sha1 that is not NULL and not null_sha1. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-02-17ref_transaction_delete(): remove "have_old" parameterMichael Haggerty
Instead, verify the reference's old value if and only if old_sha1 is non-NULL. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-02-17ref_transaction_update(): remove "have_old" parameterMichael Haggerty
Instead, verify the reference's old value if and only if old_sha1 is non-NULL. ref_transaction_delete() will get the same treatment in a moment. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-02-17struct ref_update: move "have_old" into "flags"Michael Haggerty
Instead of having a separate have_old field, record this boolean value as a bit in the "flags" field. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-02-17refs.c: change some "flags" to "unsigned int"Michael Haggerty
Change the following functions' "flags" arguments from "int" to "unsigned int": * ref_transaction_update() * ref_transaction_create() * ref_transaction_delete() * update_ref() * delete_ref() * lock_ref_sha1_basic() Also change the "flags" member in "struct ref_update" to unsigned. Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-02-12refs: remove the gap in the REF_* constant valuesMichael Haggerty
There is no reason to "reserve" a gap between the public and private flags values. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-02-12refs: move REF_DELETING to refs.cMichael Haggerty
It is only used internally now. Document it a little bit better, too. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-02-12Merge branch 'mh/reflog-expire'Junio C Hamano
Restructure "reflog expire" to fit the reflogs better with the recently updated ref API. Looked reasonable (except that some shortlog entries stood out like a sore thumb). * mh/reflog-expire: (24 commits) refs.c: let fprintf handle the formatting refs.c: don't expose the internal struct ref_lock in the header file lock_any_ref_for_update(): inline function refs.c: remove unlock_ref/close_ref/commit_ref from the refs api reflog_expire(): new function in the reference API expire_reflog(): treat the policy callback data as opaque Move newlog and last_kept_sha1 to "struct expire_reflog_cb" expire_reflog(): move rewrite to flags argument expire_reflog(): move verbose to flags argument expire_reflog(): pass flags through to expire_reflog_ent() struct expire_reflog_cb: a new callback data type Rename expire_reflog_cb to expire_reflog_policy_cb expire_reflog(): move updateref to flags argument expire_reflog(): move dry_run to flags argument expire_reflog(): add a "flags" argument expire_reflog(): extract two policy-related functions Extract function should_expire_reflog_ent() expire_reflog(): use a lock_file for rewriting the reflog file expire_reflog(): return early if the reference has no reflog expire_reflog(): rename "ref" parameter to "refname" ...
2015-02-12Merge branch 'jk/blame-commit-label'Junio C Hamano
"git blame HEAD -- missing" failed to correctly say "HEAD" when it tried to say "No such path 'missing' in HEAD". * jk/blame-commit-label: blame.c: fix garbled error message use xstrdup_or_null to replace ternary conditionals builtin/commit.c: use xstrdup_or_null instead of envdup builtin/apply.c: use xstrdup_or_null instead of null_strdup git-compat-util: add xstrdup_or_null helper
2015-02-10Merge branch 'mh/reflog-expire' into mh/ref-trans-value-checkJunio C Hamano
* mh/reflog-expire: (24 commits) refs.c: let fprintf handle the formatting refs.c: don't expose the internal struct ref_lock in the header file lock_any_ref_for_update(): inline function refs.c: remove unlock_ref/close_ref/commit_ref from the refs api reflog_expire(): new function in the reference API expire_reflog(): treat the policy callback data as opaque Move newlog and last_kept_sha1 to "struct expire_reflog_cb" expire_reflog(): move rewrite to flags argument expire_reflog(): move verbose to flags argument expire_reflog(): pass flags through to expire_reflog_ent() struct expire_reflog_cb: a new callback data type Rename expire_reflog_cb to expire_reflog_policy_cb expire_reflog(): move updateref to flags argument expire_reflog(): move dry_run to flags argument expire_reflog(): add a "flags" argument expire_reflog(): extract two policy-related functions Extract function should_expire_reflog_ent() expire_reflog(): use a lock_file for rewriting the reflog file expire_reflog(): return early if the reference has no reflog expire_reflog(): rename "ref" parameter to "refname" ...
2015-01-13use xstrdup_or_null to replace ternary conditionalsJeff King
This replaces "x ? xstrdup(x) : NULL" with xstrdup_or_null(x). The change is fairly mechanical, with the exception of resolve_refdup, which can eliminate a temporary variable. There are still a few hits grepping for "?.*xstrdup", but these are of slightly different forms and cannot be converted (e.g., "x ? xstrdup(x->foo) : NULL"). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-30refs: plug strbuf leak in lock_ref_sha1_basic()René Scharfe
Don't just reset, but release the resource held by the local variable that is about to go out of scope. Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-22Merge branch 'jk/read-packed-refs-without-path-max'Junio C Hamano
Git did not correctly read an overlong refname from a packed refs file. * jk/read-packed-refs-without-path-max: read_packed_refs: use skip_prefix instead of static array read_packed_refs: pass strbuf to parse_ref_line read_packed_refs: use a strbuf for reading lines
2014-12-22Merge branch 'jk/for-each-reflog-ent-reverse'Junio C Hamano
The code that reads the reflog from the newer to the older entries did not handle an entry that crosses a boundary of block it uses to read them correctly. * jk/for-each-reflog-ent-reverse: for_each_reflog_ent_reverse: turn leftover check into assertion for_each_reflog_ent_reverse: fix newlines on block boundaries
2014-12-22Merge branch 'mh/simplify-repack-without-refs'Junio C Hamano
"git remote update --prune" to drop many refs has been optimized. * mh/simplify-repack-without-refs: sort_string_list(): rename to string_list_sort() prune_remote(): iterate using for_each_string_list_item() prune_remote(): rename local variable repack_without_refs(): make the refnames argument a string_list prune_remote(): sort delete_refs_list references en masse prune_remote(): initialize both delete_refs lists in a single loop prune_remote(): exit early if there are no stale references
2014-12-22refs.c: let fprintf handle the formattingStefan Beller
Instead of calculating whether to put a plus or minus sign, offload the responsibilty to the fprintf function. Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-22refs.c: don't expose the internal struct ref_lock in the header fileStefan Beller
Now the struct ref_lock is used completely internally, so let's remove it from the header file. Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-22lock_any_ref_for_update(): inline functionMichael Haggerty
Inline the function at its one remaining caller (which is within refs.c) and remove it. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-22refs.c: remove unlock_ref/close_ref/commit_ref from the refs apiRonnie Sahlberg
unlock|close|commit_ref can be made static since there are no more external callers. Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-22reflog_expire(): new function in the reference APIMichael Haggerty
Move expire_reflog() into refs.c and rename it to reflog_expire(). Turn the three policy functions into function pointers that are passed into reflog_expire(). Add function prototypes and documentation to refs.h. [jc: squashed in $gmane/261582, drop "extern" in function definition] Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Tweaked-by: Ramsay Jones Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-12refs.c: add a function to append a reflog entry to a fdRonnie Sahlberg
Break out the code to create the string and writing it to the file descriptor from log_ref_write and add it into a dedicated function log_ref_write_fd. It is a nice unit of work. For now this is only used from log_ref_write, but in the future it might have other callers. Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-10read_packed_refs: use skip_prefix instead of static arrayJeff King
We want to recognize the packed-refs header and skip to the "traits" part of the line. We currently do it by feeding sizeof() a static const array to strncmp. However, it's a bit simpler to just skip_prefix, which expresses the intention more directly, and without remembering to account for the NUL-terminator in each sizeof() call. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-10read_packed_refs: pass strbuf to parse_ref_lineJeff King
Now that we have a strbuf in read_packed_refs, we can pass it straight to the line parser, which saves us an extra strlen. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-10read_packed_refs: use a strbuf for reading linesJeff King
Current code uses a fixed PATH_MAX-sized buffer for reading packed-refs lines. This is a reasonable guess, in the sense that git generally cannot work with refs larger than PATH_MAX. However, there are a few cases where it is not great: 1. Some systems may have a low value of PATH_MAX, but can actually handle larger paths in practice. Fixing this code path probably isn't enough to make them work completely with long refs, but it is a step in the right direction. 2. We use fgets, which will happily give us half a line on the first read, and then the rest of the line on the second. This is probably OK in practice, because our refline parser is careful enough to look for the trailing newline on the first line. The second line may look like a peeled line to us, but since "^" is illegal in refnames, it is not likely to come up. Still, it does not hurt to be more careful. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-05for_each_reflog_ent_reverse: turn leftover check into assertionJeff King
Our loop should always process all lines, even if we hit the beginning of the file. We have a conditional after the loop ends to double-check that there is nothing left and to process it. But this should never happen, and is a sign of a logic bug in the loop. Let's turn it into a BUG assertion. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-05for_each_reflog_ent_reverse: fix newlines on block boundariesJeff King
When we read a reflog file in reverse, we read whole chunks of BUFSIZ bytes, then loop over the buffer, parsing any lines we find. We find the beginning of each line by looking for the newline from the previous line. If we don't find one, we know that we are either at the beginning of the file, or that we have to read another block. In the latter case, we stuff away what we have into a strbuf, read another block, and continue our parse. But we missed one case here. If we did find a newline, and it is at the beginning of the block, we must also stuff that newline into the strbuf, as it belongs to the block we are about to read. The minimal fix here would be to add this special case to the conditional that checks whether we found a newline. But we can make the flow a little clearer by rearranging a bit: we first handle lines that we are going to show, and then at the end of each loop, stuff away any leftovers if necessary. That lets us fold this special-case in with the more common "we ended in the middle of a line" case. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-05refs.c: make ref_transaction_delete a wrapper for ref_transaction_updateRonnie Sahlberg
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-05refs.c: make ref_transaction_create a wrapper for ref_transaction_updateRonnie Sahlberg
The ref_transaction_update function can already be used to create refs by passing null_sha1 as the old_sha1 parameter. Simplify by replacing transaction_create with a thin wrapper. Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-25repack_without_refs(): make the refnames argument a string_listMichael Haggerty
Most of the callers have string_lists available already, whereas two of them had to read data out of a string_list into an array of strings just to call this function. So change repack_without_refs() to take the list of refnames to omit as a string_list, and change the callers accordingly. Suggested-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-20lock_ref_sha1_basic: do not die on locking errorsRonnie Sahlberg
lock_ref_sha1_basic is inconsistent about when it calls die() and when it returns NULL to signal an error. This is annoying to any callers that want to recover from a locking error. This seems to be mostly historical accident. It was added in 4bd18c4 (Improve abstraction of ref lock/write., 2006-05-17), which returned an error in all cases except calling safe_create_leading_directories, in which case it died. Later, 40aaae8 (Better error message when we are unable to lock the index file, 2006-08-12) asked hold_lock_file_for_update to die for us, leaving the resolve_ref code-path the only one which returned NULL. We tried to correct that in 5cc3cef (lock_ref_sha1(): do not sometimes error() and sometimes die()., 2006-09-30), by converting all of the die() calls into returns. But we missed the "die" flag passed to the lock code, leaving us inconsistent. This state persisted until e5c223e (lock_ref_sha1_basic(): if locking fails with ENOENT, retry, 2014-01-18). Because of its retry scheme, it does not ask the lock code to die, but instead manually dies with unable_to_lock_die(). We can make this consistent with the other return paths by converting this to use unable_to_lock_message(), and returning NULL. This is safe to do because all callers already needed to check the return value of the function, since it could fail (and return NULL) for other reasons. [jk: Added excessive history explanation] Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-06Merge branch 'jk/fetch-reflog-df-conflict'Junio C Hamano
Corner-case bugfixes for "git fetch" around reflog handling. * jk/fetch-reflog-df-conflict: ignore stale directories when checking reflog existence fetch: load all default config at startup
2014-11-04ignore stale directories when checking reflog existenceJeff King
When we update a ref, we have two rules for whether or not we actually update the reflog: 1. If the reflog already exists, we will always append to it. 2. If log_all_ref_updates is set, we will create a new reflog file if necessary. We do the existence check by trying to open the reflog file, either with or without O_CREAT (depending on log_all_ref_updates). If it fails, then we check errno to see what happened. If we were not using O_CREAT and we got ENOENT, the file doesn't exist, and we return success (there isn't a reflog already, and we were not told to make a new one). If we get EISDIR, then there is likely a stale directory that needs to be removed (e.g., there used to be "foo/bar", it was deleted, and the directory "foo" was left. Now we want to create the ref "foo"). If O_CREAT is set, then we catch this case, try to remove the directory, and retry our open. So far so good. But if we get EISDIR and O_CREAT is not set, then we treat this as any other error, which is not right. Like ENOENT, EISDIR is an indication that we do not have a reflog, and we should silently return success (we were not told to create it). Instead, the current code reports this as an error, and we fail to update the ref at all. Note that this is relatively unlikely to happen, as you would have to have had reflogs turned on, and then later turned them off (it could also happen due to a bug in fetch, but that was fixed in the previous commit). However, it's quite easy to fix: we just need to treat EISDIR like ENOENT for the non-O_CREAT case, and silently return (note that this early return means we can also simplify the O_CREAT case). Our new tests cover both cases (O_CREAT and non-O_CREAT). The first one already worked, of course. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15ref_transaction_commit: bail out on failure to remove a refJonathan Nieder
When removal of a loose or packed ref fails, bail out instead of trying to finish the transaction. This way, a single error message can be printed (instead of multiple messages being concatenated by mistake) and the operator can try to solve the underlying problem before there is a chance to muck things up even more. In particular, when git fails to remove a ref, git goes on to try to delete the reflog. Exiting early lets us keep the reflog. When git succeeds in deleting a ref A and fails to remove a ref B, it goes on to try to delete both reflogs. It would be better to just remove the reflog for A, but that would be a more invasive change. Failing early means we keep both reflogs, which puts the operator in a good position to understand the problem and recover. A long term goal is to avoid these problems altogether and roll back the transaction on failure. That kind of transactionality will have to wait for a later series (the plan for which is to make all destructive work happen in a single update of the packed-refs file). Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15refs.c: do not permit err == NULLJonathan Nieder
Some functions that take a strbuf argument to append an error treat !err as an indication that the message should be suppressed (e.g., ref_update_reject_duplicates). Others write the message to stderr on !err (e.g., repack_without_refs). Others crash (e.g., ref_transaction_update). Some of these behaviors are for historical reasons and others were accidents. Luckily no callers pass err == NULL any more. Simplify by consistently requiring the strbuf argument. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15refs.c: allow listing and deleting badly named refsRonnie Sahlberg
We currently do not handle badly named refs well: $ cp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/master.....@\*@\\. $ git branch fatal: Reference has invalid format: 'refs/heads/master.....@*@\.' $ git branch -D master.....@\*@\\. error: branch 'master.....@*@\.' not found. Users cannot recover from a badly named ref without manually finding and deleting the loose ref file or appropriate line in packed-refs. Making that easier will make it easier to tweak the ref naming rules in the future, for example to forbid shell metacharacters like '`' and '"', without putting people in a state that is hard to get out of. So allow "branch --list" to show these refs and allow "branch -d/-D" and "update-ref -d" to delete them. Other commands (for example to rename refs) will continue to not handle these refs but can be changed in later patches. Details: In resolving functions, refuse to resolve refs that don't pass the git-check-ref-format(1) check unless the new RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME flag is passed. Even with RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME, refuse to resolve refs that escape the refs/ directory and do not match the pattern [A-Z_]* (think "HEAD" and "MERGE_HEAD"). In locking functions, refuse to act on badly named refs unless they are being deleted and either are in the refs/ directory or match [A-Z_]*. Just like other invalid refs, flag resolved, badly named refs with the REF_ISBROKEN flag, treat them as resolving to null_sha1, and skip them in all iteration functions except for for_each_rawref. Flag badly named refs (but not symrefs pointing to badly named refs) with a REF_BAD_NAME flag to make it easier for future callers to notice and handle them specially. For example, in a later patch for-each-ref will use this flag to detect refs whose names can confuse callers parsing for-each-ref output. In the transaction API, refuse to create or update badly named refs, but allow deleting them (unless they try to escape refs/ and don't match [A-Z_]*). Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15packed-ref cache: forbid dot-components in refnamesJonathan Nieder
Since v1.7.9-rc1~10^2 (write_head_info(): handle "extra refs" locally, 2012-01-06), this trick to keep track of ".have" refs that are only valid on the wire and not on the filesystem is not needed any more. Simplify by removing support for the REFNAME_DOT_COMPONENT flag. This means we'll be slightly stricter with invalid refs found in a packed-refs file or during clone. read_loose_refs() already checks for and skips refnames with .components so it is not affected. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>