From c12172d2eab91b79b8181b04ab5a5332a96e34a8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Adam Simpkins Date: Sun, 4 May 2008 03:36:53 -0700 Subject: Add history graph API This new API allows the commit history to be displayed as a text-based graphical representation. Signed-off-by: Adam Simpkins Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano --- graph.c | 907 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 907 insertions(+) create mode 100644 graph.c (limited to 'graph.c') diff --git a/graph.c b/graph.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..616e18b13f --- /dev/null +++ b/graph.c @@ -0,0 +1,907 @@ +#include "cache.h" +#include "commit.h" +#include "graph.h" +#include "diff.h" +#include "revision.h" + +/* + * TODO: + * - Add colors to the graph. + * Pick a color for each column, and print all characters + * in that column with the specified color. + * + * - Limit the number of columns, similar to the way gitk does. + * If we reach more than a specified number of columns, omit + * sections of some columns. + * + * - The output during the GRAPH_PRE_COMMIT and GRAPH_COLLAPSING states + * could be made more compact by printing horizontal lines, instead of + * long diagonal lines. For example, during collapsing, something like + * this: instead of this: + * | | | | | | | | | | + * | |_|_|/ | | | |/ + * |/| | | | | |/| + * | | | | | |/| | + * |/| | | + * | | | | + * + * If there are several parallel diagonal lines, they will need to be + * replaced with horizontal lines on subsequent rows. + */ + +struct column { + /* + * The parent commit of this column. + */ + struct commit *commit; + /* + * XXX: Once we add support for colors, struct column could also + * contain the color of its branch line. + */ +}; + +enum graph_state { + GRAPH_PADDING, + GRAPH_SKIP, + GRAPH_PRE_COMMIT, + GRAPH_COMMIT, + GRAPH_POST_MERGE, + GRAPH_COLLAPSING +}; + +struct git_graph { + /* + * The commit currently being processed + */ + struct commit *commit; + /* + * The number of parents this commit has. + * (Stored so we don't have to walk over them each time we need + * this number) + */ + int num_parents; + /* + * The next expansion row to print + * when state is GRAPH_PRE_COMMIT + */ + int expansion_row; + /* + * The current output state. + * This tells us what kind of line graph_next_line() should output. + */ + enum graph_state state; + /* + * The maximum number of columns that can be stored in the columns + * and new_columns arrays. This is also half the number of entries + * that can be stored in the mapping and new_mapping arrays. + */ + int column_capacity; + /* + * The number of columns (also called "branch lines" in some places) + */ + int num_columns; + /* + * The number of columns in the new_columns array + */ + int num_new_columns; + /* + * The number of entries in the mapping array + */ + int mapping_size; + /* + * The column state before we output the current commit. + */ + struct column *columns; + /* + * The new column state after we output the current commit. + * Only valid when state is GRAPH_COLLAPSING. + */ + struct column *new_columns; + /* + * An array that tracks the current state of each + * character in the output line during state GRAPH_COLLAPSING. + * Each entry is -1 if this character is empty, or a non-negative + * integer if the character contains a branch line. The value of + * the integer indicates the target position for this branch line. + * (I.e., this array maps the current column positions to their + * desired positions.) + * + * The maximum capacity of this array is always + * sizeof(int) * 2 * column_capacity. + */ + int *mapping; + /* + * A temporary array for computing the next mapping state + * while we are outputting a mapping line. This is stored as part + * of the git_graph simply so we don't have to allocate a new + * temporary array each time we have to output a collapsing line. + */ + int *new_mapping; +}; + +struct git_graph *graph_init(void) +{ + struct git_graph *graph = xmalloc(sizeof(struct git_graph)); + graph->commit = NULL; + graph->num_parents = 0; + graph->expansion_row = 0; + graph->state = GRAPH_PADDING; + graph->num_columns = 0; + graph->num_new_columns = 0; + graph->mapping_size = 0; + + /* + * Allocate a reasonably large default number of columns + * We'll automatically grow columns later if we need more room. + */ + graph->column_capacity = 30; + graph->columns = xmalloc(sizeof(struct column) * + graph->column_capacity); + graph->new_columns = xmalloc(sizeof(struct column) * + graph->column_capacity); + graph->mapping = xmalloc(sizeof(int) * 2 * graph->column_capacity); + graph->new_mapping = xmalloc(sizeof(int) * 2 * graph->column_capacity); + + return graph; +} + +void graph_release(struct git_graph *graph) +{ + free(graph->columns); + free(graph->new_columns); + free(graph->mapping); + free(graph); +} + +static void graph_ensure_capacity(struct git_graph *graph, int num_columns) +{ + if (graph->column_capacity >= num_columns) + return; + + do { + graph->column_capacity *= 2; + } while (graph->column_capacity < num_columns); + + graph->columns = xrealloc(graph->columns, + sizeof(struct column) * + graph->column_capacity); + graph->new_columns = xrealloc(graph->new_columns, + sizeof(struct column) * + graph->column_capacity); + graph->mapping = xrealloc(graph->mapping, + sizeof(int) * 2 * graph->column_capacity); + graph->new_mapping = xrealloc(graph->new_mapping, + sizeof(int) * 2 * graph->column_capacity); +} + +static void graph_insert_into_new_columns(struct git_graph *graph, + struct commit *commit, + int *mapping_index) +{ + int i; + + /* + * Ignore uinteresting and pruned commits + */ + if (commit->object.flags & (UNINTERESTING | TREESAME)) + return; + + /* + * If the commit is already in the new_columns list, we don't need to + * add it. Just update the mapping correctly. + */ + for (i = 0; i < graph->num_new_columns; i++) { + if (graph->new_columns[i].commit == commit) { + graph->mapping[*mapping_index] = i; + *mapping_index += 2; + return; + } + } + + /* + * This commit isn't already in new_columns. Add it. + */ + graph->new_columns[graph->num_new_columns].commit = commit; + graph->mapping[*mapping_index] = graph->num_new_columns; + *mapping_index += 2; + graph->num_new_columns++; +} + +static void graph_update_columns(struct git_graph *graph) +{ + struct commit_list *parent; + struct column *tmp_columns; + int max_new_columns; + int mapping_idx; + int i, seen_this; + + /* + * Swap graph->columns with graph->new_columns + * graph->columns contains the state for the previous commit, + * and new_columns now contains the state for our commit. + * + * We'll re-use the old columns array as storage to compute the new + * columns list for the commit after this one. + */ + tmp_columns = graph->columns; + graph->columns = graph->new_columns; + graph->num_columns = graph->num_new_columns; + + graph->new_columns = tmp_columns; + graph->num_new_columns = 0; + + /* + * Now update new_columns and mapping with the information for the + * commit after this one. + * + * First, make sure we have enough room. At most, there will + * be graph->num_columns + graph->num_parents columns for the next + * commit. + */ + max_new_columns = graph->num_columns + graph->num_parents; + graph_ensure_capacity(graph, max_new_columns); + + /* + * Clear out graph->mapping + */ + graph->mapping_size = 2 * max_new_columns; + for (i = 0; i < graph->mapping_size; i++) + graph->mapping[i] = -1; + + /* + * Populate graph->new_columns and graph->mapping + * + * Some of the parents of this commit may already be in + * graph->columns. If so, graph->new_columns should only contain a + * single entry for each such commit. graph->mapping should + * contain information about where each current branch line is + * supposed to end up after the collapsing is performed. + */ + seen_this = 0; + mapping_idx = 0; + for (i = 0; i <= graph->num_columns; i++) { + struct commit *col_commit; + if (i == graph->num_columns) { + if (seen_this) + break; + col_commit = graph->commit; + } else { + col_commit = graph->columns[i].commit; + } + + if (col_commit == graph->commit) { + seen_this = 1; + for (parent = graph->commit->parents; + parent; + parent = parent->next) { + graph_insert_into_new_columns(graph, + parent->item, + &mapping_idx); + } + } else { + graph_insert_into_new_columns(graph, col_commit, + &mapping_idx); + } + } + + /* + * Shrink mapping_size to be the minimum necessary + */ + while (graph->mapping_size > 1 && + graph->mapping[graph->mapping_size - 1] < 0) + graph->mapping_size--; +} + +void graph_update(struct git_graph *graph, struct commit *commit) +{ + struct commit_list *parent; + + /* + * Set the new commit + */ + graph->commit = commit; + + /* + * Count how many parents this commit has + */ + graph->num_parents = 0; + for (parent = commit->parents; parent; parent = parent->next) + graph->num_parents++; + + /* + * Call graph_update_columns() to update + * columns, new_columns, and mapping. + */ + graph_update_columns(graph); + + graph->expansion_row = 0; + + /* + * Update graph->state. + * + * If the previous commit didn't get to the GRAPH_PADDING state, + * it never finished its output. Goto GRAPH_SKIP, to print out + * a line to indicate that portion of the graph is missing. + * + * Otherwise, if there are 3 or more parents, we need to print + * extra rows before the commit, to expand the branch lines around + * it and make room for it. + * + * If there are less than 3 parents, we can immediately print the + * commit line. + */ + if (graph->state != GRAPH_PADDING) + graph->state = GRAPH_SKIP; + else if (graph->num_parents >= 3) + graph->state = GRAPH_PRE_COMMIT; + else + graph->state = GRAPH_COMMIT; +} + +static int graph_is_mapping_correct(struct git_graph *graph) +{ + int i; + + /* + * The mapping is up to date if each entry is at its target, + * or is 1 greater than its target. + * (If it is 1 greater than the target, '/' will be printed, so it + * will look correct on the next row.) + */ + for (i = 0; i < graph->mapping_size; i++) { + int target = graph->mapping[i]; + if (target < 0) + continue; + if (target == (i / 2)) + continue; + return 0; + } + + return 1; +} + +static void graph_pad_horizontally(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb) +{ + /* + * Add additional spaces to the end of the strbuf, so that all + * lines for a particular commit have the same width. + * + * This way, fields printed to the right of the graph will remain + * aligned for the entire commit. + * + * This computation results in 3 extra space to the right in most + * cases, but only 1 extra space if the commit doesn't have any + * children that have already been displayed in the graph (i.e., + * if the current commit isn't in graph->columns). + */ + size_t extra; + size_t final_width = graph->num_columns + graph->num_parents; + if (graph->num_parents < 1) + final_width++; + final_width *= 2; + + if (sb->len >= final_width) + return; + + extra = final_width - sb->len; + strbuf_addf(sb, "%*s", (int) extra, ""); +} + +static void graph_output_padding_line(struct git_graph *graph, + struct strbuf *sb) +{ + int i; + + /* + * We could conceivable be called with a NULL commit + * if our caller has a bug, and invokes graph_next_line() + * immediately after graph_init(), without first calling + * graph_update(). Return without outputting anything in this + * case. + */ + if (!graph->commit) + return; + + /* + * Output a padding row, that leaves all branch lines unchanged + */ + for (i = 0; i < graph->num_new_columns; i++) { + strbuf_addstr(sb, "| "); + } + + graph_pad_horizontally(graph, sb); +} + +static void graph_output_skip_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb) +{ + /* + * Output an ellipsis to indicate that a portion + * of the graph is missing. + */ + strbuf_addstr(sb, "..."); + graph_pad_horizontally(graph, sb); + + if (graph->num_parents >= 3) + graph->state = GRAPH_PRE_COMMIT; + else + graph->state = GRAPH_COMMIT; +} + +static void graph_output_pre_commit_line(struct git_graph *graph, + struct strbuf *sb) +{ + int num_expansion_rows; + int i, seen_this; + + /* + * This function formats a row that increases the space around a commit + * with multiple parents, to make room for it. It should only be + * called when there are 3 or more parents. + * + * We need 2 extra rows for every parent over 2. + */ + assert(graph->num_parents >= 3); + num_expansion_rows = (graph->num_parents - 2) * 2; + + /* + * graph->expansion_row tracks the current expansion row we are on. + * It should be in the range [0, num_expansion_rows - 1] + */ + assert(0 <= graph->expansion_row && + graph->expansion_row < num_expansion_rows); + + /* + * Output the row + */ + seen_this = 0; + for (i = 0; i < graph->num_columns; i++) { + struct column *col = &graph->columns[i]; + if (col->commit == graph->commit) { + seen_this = 1; + strbuf_addf(sb, "| %*s", graph->expansion_row, ""); + } else if (seen_this) { + strbuf_addstr(sb, "\\ "); + } else { + strbuf_addstr(sb, "| "); + } + } + + graph_pad_horizontally(graph, sb); + + /* + * Increment graph->expansion_row, + * and move to state GRAPH_COMMIT if necessary + */ + graph->expansion_row++; + if (graph->expansion_row >= num_expansion_rows) + graph->state = GRAPH_COMMIT; +} + +void graph_output_commit_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb) +{ + int seen_this = 0; + int i, j; + + /* + * Output the row containing this commit + * Iterate up to and including graph->num_columns, + * since the current commit may not be in any of the existing + * columns. (This happens when the current commit doesn't have any + * children that we have already processed.) + */ + seen_this = 0; + for (i = 0; i <= graph->num_columns; i++) { + struct commit *col_commit; + if (i == graph->num_columns) { + if (seen_this) + break; + col_commit = graph->commit; + } else { + col_commit = graph->columns[i].commit; + } + + if (col_commit == graph->commit) { + seen_this = 1; + if (graph->num_parents > 1) + strbuf_addch(sb, 'M'); + else + strbuf_addch(sb, '*'); + + if (graph->num_parents < 2) + strbuf_addch(sb, ' '); + else if (graph->num_parents == 2) + strbuf_addstr(sb, " "); + else { + int num_dashes = + ((graph->num_parents - 2) * 2) - 1; + for (j = 0; j < num_dashes; j++) + strbuf_addch(sb, '-'); + strbuf_addstr(sb, ". "); + } + } else if (seen_this && (graph->num_parents > 1)) { + strbuf_addstr(sb, "\\ "); + } else { + strbuf_addstr(sb, "| "); + } + } + + graph_pad_horizontally(graph, sb); + + /* + * Update graph->state + */ + if (graph->num_parents > 1) + graph->state = GRAPH_POST_MERGE; + else if (graph_is_mapping_correct(graph)) + graph->state = GRAPH_PADDING; + else + graph->state = GRAPH_COLLAPSING; +} + +void graph_output_post_merge_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb) +{ + int seen_this = 0; + int i, j; + + /* + * Output the post-merge row + */ + for (i = 0; i <= graph->num_columns; i++) { + struct commit *col_commit; + if (i == graph->num_columns) { + if (seen_this) + break; + col_commit = graph->commit; + } else { + col_commit = graph->columns[i].commit; + } + + if (col_commit == graph->commit) { + seen_this = 1; + strbuf_addch(sb, '|'); + for (j = 0; j < graph->num_parents - 1; j++) + strbuf_addstr(sb, "\\ "); + if (graph->num_parents == 2) + strbuf_addch(sb, ' '); + } else if (seen_this && (graph->num_parents > 2)) { + strbuf_addstr(sb, "\\ "); + } else { + strbuf_addstr(sb, "| "); + } + } + + graph_pad_horizontally(graph, sb); + + /* + * Update graph->state + */ + if (graph_is_mapping_correct(graph)) + graph->state = GRAPH_PADDING; + else + graph->state = GRAPH_COLLAPSING; +} + +void graph_output_collapsing_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb) +{ + int i; + int *tmp_mapping; + + /* + * Clear out the new_mapping array + */ + for (i = 0; i < graph->mapping_size; i++) + graph->new_mapping[i] = -1; + + for (i = 0; i < graph->mapping_size; i++) { + int target = graph->mapping[i]; + if (target < 0) + continue; + + /* + * Since update_columns() always inserts the leftmost + * column first, each branch's target location should + * always be either its current location or to the left of + * its current location. + * + * We never have to move branches to the right. This makes + * the graph much more legible, since whenever branches + * cross, only one is moving directions. + */ + assert(target * 2 <= i); + + if (target * 2 == i) { + /* + * This column is already in the + * correct place + */ + assert(graph->new_mapping[i] == -1); + graph->new_mapping[i] = target; + } else if (graph->new_mapping[i - 1] < 0) { + /* + * Nothing is to the left. + * Move to the left by one + */ + graph->new_mapping[i - 1] = target; + } else if (graph->new_mapping[i - 1] == target) { + /* + * There is a branch line to our left + * already, and it is our target. We + * combine with this line, since we share + * the same parent commit. + * + * We don't have to add anything to the + * output or new_mapping, since the + * existing branch line has already taken + * care of it. + */ + } else { + /* + * There is a branch line to our left, + * but it isn't our target. We need to + * cross over it. + * + * The space just to the left of this + * branch should always be empty. + */ + assert(graph->new_mapping[i - 1] > target); + assert(graph->new_mapping[i - 2] < 0); + graph->new_mapping[i - 2] = target; + } + } + + /* + * The new mapping may be 1 smaller than the old mapping + */ + if (graph->new_mapping[graph->mapping_size - 1] < 0) + graph->mapping_size--; + + /* + * Output out a line based on the new mapping info + */ + for (i = 0; i < graph->mapping_size; i++) { + int target = graph->new_mapping[i]; + if (target < 0) + strbuf_addch(sb, ' '); + else if (target * 2 == i) + strbuf_addch(sb, '|'); + else + strbuf_addch(sb, '/'); + } + + graph_pad_horizontally(graph, sb); + + /* + * Swap mapping and new_mapping + */ + tmp_mapping = graph->mapping; + graph->mapping = graph->new_mapping; + graph->new_mapping = tmp_mapping; + + /* + * If graph->mapping indicates that all of the branch lines + * are already in the correct positions, we are done. + * Otherwise, we need to collapse some branch lines together. + */ + if (graph_is_mapping_correct(graph)) + graph->state = GRAPH_PADDING; +} + +int graph_next_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb) +{ + switch (graph->state) { + case GRAPH_PADDING: + graph_output_padding_line(graph, sb); + return 0; + case GRAPH_SKIP: + graph_output_skip_line(graph, sb); + return 0; + case GRAPH_PRE_COMMIT: + graph_output_pre_commit_line(graph, sb); + return 0; + case GRAPH_COMMIT: + graph_output_commit_line(graph, sb); + return 1; + case GRAPH_POST_MERGE: + graph_output_post_merge_line(graph, sb); + return 0; + case GRAPH_COLLAPSING: + graph_output_collapsing_line(graph, sb); + return 0; + } + + assert(0); + return 0; +} + +void graph_padding_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb) +{ + int i, j; + + if (graph->state != GRAPH_COMMIT) { + graph_next_line(graph, sb); + return; + } + + /* + * Output the row containing this commit + * Iterate up to and including graph->num_columns, + * since the current commit may not be in any of the existing + * columns. (This happens when the current commit doesn't have any + * children that we have already processed.) + */ + for (i = 0; i < graph->num_columns; i++) { + struct commit *col_commit = graph->columns[i].commit; + if (col_commit == graph->commit) { + strbuf_addch(sb, '|'); + + if (graph->num_parents < 3) + strbuf_addch(sb, ' '); + else { + int num_spaces = ((graph->num_parents - 2) * 2); + for (j = 0; j < num_spaces; j++) + strbuf_addch(sb, ' '); + } + } else { + strbuf_addstr(sb, "| "); + } + } + + graph_pad_horizontally(graph, sb); +} + +int graph_is_commit_finished(struct git_graph const *graph) +{ + return (graph->state == GRAPH_PADDING); +} + +void graph_show_commit(struct git_graph *graph) +{ + struct strbuf msgbuf; + int shown_commit_line = 0; + + if (!graph) + return; + + strbuf_init(&msgbuf, 0); + + while (!shown_commit_line) { + shown_commit_line = graph_next_line(graph, &msgbuf); + fwrite(msgbuf.buf, sizeof(char), msgbuf.len, stdout); + if (!shown_commit_line) + putchar('\n'); + strbuf_setlen(&msgbuf, 0); + } + + strbuf_release(&msgbuf); +} + +void graph_show_oneline(struct git_graph *graph) +{ + struct strbuf msgbuf; + + if (!graph) + return; + + strbuf_init(&msgbuf, 0); + graph_next_line(graph, &msgbuf); + fwrite(msgbuf.buf, sizeof(char), msgbuf.len, stdout); + strbuf_release(&msgbuf); +} + +void graph_show_padding(struct git_graph *graph) +{ + struct strbuf msgbuf; + + if (!graph) + return; + + strbuf_init(&msgbuf, 0); + graph_padding_line(graph, &msgbuf); + fwrite(msgbuf.buf, sizeof(char), msgbuf.len, stdout); + strbuf_release(&msgbuf); +} + +int graph_show_remainder(struct git_graph *graph) +{ + struct strbuf msgbuf; + int shown = 0; + + if (!graph) + return 0; + + if (graph_is_commit_finished(graph)) + return 0; + + strbuf_init(&msgbuf, 0); + for (;;) { + graph_next_line(graph, &msgbuf); + fwrite(msgbuf.buf, sizeof(char), msgbuf.len, stdout); + strbuf_setlen(&msgbuf, 0); + shown = 1; + + if (!graph_is_commit_finished(graph)) + putchar('\n'); + else + break; + } + strbuf_release(&msgbuf); + + return shown; +} + + +void graph_show_strbuf(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf const *sb) +{ + char *p; + + if (!graph) { + fwrite(sb->buf, sizeof(char), sb->len, stdout); + return; + } + + /* + * Print the strbuf line by line, + * and display the graph info before each line but the first. + */ + p = sb->buf; + while (p) { + size_t len; + char *next_p = strchr(p, '\n'); + if (next_p) { + next_p++; + len = next_p - p; + } else { + len = (sb->buf + sb->len) - p; + } + fwrite(p, sizeof(char), len, stdout); + if (next_p && *next_p != '\0') + graph_show_oneline(graph); + p = next_p; + } +} + +void graph_show_commit_msg(struct git_graph *graph, + struct strbuf const *sb) +{ + int newline_terminated; + + if (!graph) { + /* + * If there's no graph, just print the message buffer. + * + * The message buffer for CMIT_FMT_ONELINE and + * CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT are already missing a terminating + * newline. All of the other formats should have it. + */ + fwrite(sb->buf, sizeof(char), sb->len, stdout); + return; + } + + newline_terminated = (sb->len && sb->buf[sb->len - 1] == '\n'); + + /* + * Show the commit message + */ + graph_show_strbuf(graph, sb); + + /* + * If there is more output needed for this commit, show it now + */ + if (!graph_is_commit_finished(graph)) { + /* + * If sb doesn't have a terminating newline, print one now, + * so we can start the remainder of the graph output on a + * new line. + */ + if (!newline_terminated) + putchar('\n'); + + graph_show_remainder(graph); + + /* + * If sb ends with a newline, our output should too. + */ + if (newline_terminated) + putchar('\n'); + } +} -- cgit v1.2.3