Use one-shot static hash methods (#36368)

* Use one-shot static hash methods

Use one-shot static hash methods for SHA1 and HMACSHA*.
Also a readability change to use Convert.ToHexString().

* Assert on appsecret_proof

Assert that the correct secret proof is added to the request URL.

* Update URL

Update URL that redirects.

* Fix invalid documentation link

Update link that resulted in a 404.

* Expand TwitterHandler coverage

Add test coverage for CreateTicketAsync(), ObtainAccessTokenAsync() and RetrieveUserDetailsAsync().

7 files changed, 198 insertions, 62 deletions

diff --git a/src/Mvc/shared/Mvc.Views.TestCommon/TestRazorCompiledItem.cs b/src/Mvc/shared/Mvc.Views.TestCommon/TestRazorCompiledItem.cs
index 4a077fb189..df74c31709 100644
--- a/src/Mvc/shared/Mvc.Views.TestCommon/TestRazorCompiledItem.cs
+++ b/src/Mvc/shared/Mvc.Views.TestCommon/TestRazorCompiledItem.cs
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
 // Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
 // The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Globalization;
 using System.Security.Cryptography;
 using System.Text;
 
@@ -49,20 +46,8 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.Hosting
 
         public static string GetChecksum(string content)
         {
-            byte[] bytes;
-            using (var sha = SHA1.Create())
-            {
-                bytes = sha.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(content));
-            }
-
-            var result = new StringBuilder(bytes.Length);
-            for (var i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++)
-            {
-                // The x2 format means lowercase hex, where each byte is a 2-character string.
-                result.Append(bytes[i].ToString("x2", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
-            }
-
-            return result.ToString();
+            var bytes = SHA1.HashData(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(content));
+            return Convert.ToHexString(bytes).ToLowerInvariant();
         }
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/Security/Authentication/Facebook/src/FacebookHandler.cs b/src/Security/Authentication/Facebook/src/FacebookHandler.cs
index 1c7491329f..b544bb92db 100644
--- a/src/Security/Authentication/Facebook/src/FacebookHandler.cs
+++ b/src/Security/Authentication/Facebook/src/FacebookHandler.cs
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
 // The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 
-using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Globalization;
 using System.Net.Http;
 using System.Security.Claims;
@@ -9,7 +8,6 @@ using System.Security.Cryptography;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Text.Encodings.Web;
 using System.Text.Json;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.OAuth;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.WebUtilities;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
@@ -60,16 +58,15 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Facebook
 
         private string GenerateAppSecretProof(string accessToken)
         {
-            using (var algorithm = new HMACSHA256(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Options.AppSecret)))
+            var key = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Options.AppSecret);
+            var tokenBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(accessToken);
+            var hash = HMACSHA256.HashData(key, tokenBytes);
+            var builder = new StringBuilder();
+            for (int i = 0; i < hash.Length; i++)
             {
-                var hash = algorithm.ComputeHash(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(accessToken));
-                var builder = new StringBuilder();
-                for (int i = 0; i < hash.Length; i++)
-                {
-                    builder.Append(hash[i].ToString("x2", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
-                }
-                return builder.ToString();
+                builder.Append(hash[i].ToString("x2", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
             }
+            return builder.ToString();
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc />
diff --git a/src/Security/Authentication/Facebook/src/FacebookOptions.cs b/src/Security/Authentication/Facebook/src/FacebookOptions.cs
index 21abd7777e..8d853399b2 100644
--- a/src/Security/Authentication/Facebook/src/FacebookOptions.cs
+++ b/src/Security/Authentication/Facebook/src/FacebookOptions.cs
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Facebook
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets or sets if the <c>appsecret_proof</c> should be generated and sent with Facebook API calls.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <remarks>See https://developers.facebook.com/docs/graph-api/securing-requests/#appsecret_proof for more details.</remarks>
+        /// <remarks>See https://developers.facebook.com/docs/graph-api/security#appsecret_proof for more details.</remarks>
         /// <value>Defaults to <see langword="true"/>.</value>
         public bool SendAppSecretProof { get; set; }
 
diff --git a/src/Security/Authentication/Twitter/src/TwitterHandler.cs b/src/Security/Authentication/Twitter/src/TwitterHandler.cs
index 9d18aef74d..cade21e28a 100644
--- a/src/Security/Authentication/Twitter/src/TwitterHandler.cs
+++ b/src/Security/Authentication/Twitter/src/TwitterHandler.cs
@@ -1,20 +1,13 @@
 // Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
 // The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Globalization;
-using System.Linq;
 using System.Net.Http;
-using System.Net.Http.Headers;
 using System.Security.Claims;
 using System.Security.Cryptography;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Text.Encodings.Web;
 using System.Text.Json;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-using System.Xml;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.WebUtilities;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
@@ -290,7 +283,7 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Twitter
 
         private async Task<AccessToken> ObtainAccessTokenAsync(RequestToken token, string verifier)
         {
-            // https://dev.twitter.com/docs/api/1/post/oauth/access_token
+            // https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/authentication/api-reference/access_token
 
             Logger.ObtainAccessToken();
 
@@ -342,16 +335,13 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Twitter
 
         private static string ComputeSignature(string consumerSecret, string? tokenSecret, string signatureData)
         {
-            using (var algorithm = new HMACSHA1())
-            {
-                algorithm.Key = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(
-                    string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
-                        "{0}&{1}",
-                        Uri.EscapeDataString(consumerSecret),
-                        string.IsNullOrEmpty(tokenSecret) ? string.Empty : Uri.EscapeDataString(tokenSecret)));
-                var hash = algorithm.ComputeHash(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(signatureData));
-                return Convert.ToBase64String(hash);
-            }
+            var key = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(
+                string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
+                    "{0}&{1}",
+                    Uri.EscapeDataString(consumerSecret),
+                    string.IsNullOrEmpty(tokenSecret) ? string.Empty : Uri.EscapeDataString(tokenSecret)));
+            var hash = HMACSHA1.HashData(key, Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(signatureData));
+            return Convert.ToBase64String(hash);
         }
 
         // https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/apps/callback-urls
diff --git a/src/Security/Authentication/test/FacebookTests.cs b/src/Security/Authentication/test/FacebookTests.cs
index 638e6debed..b0b08b2424 100644
--- a/src/Security/Authentication/test/FacebookTests.cs
+++ b/src/Security/Authentication/test/FacebookTests.cs
@@ -369,6 +369,7 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Facebook
             Assert.Equal(1, finalUserInfoEndpoint.Count(c => c == '?'));
             Assert.Contains("fields=email,timezone,picture", finalUserInfoEndpoint);
             Assert.Contains("&access_token=", finalUserInfoEndpoint);
+            Assert.Contains("&appsecret_proof=b7fb6d5a4510926b4af6fe080497827d791dc45fe6541d88ba77bdf6e8e208c6&", finalUserInfoEndpoint);
         }
 
         private static async Task<IHost> CreateHost(Action<IApplicationBuilder> configure, Action<IServiceCollection> configureServices, Func<HttpContext, Task<bool>> handler)
diff --git a/src/Security/Authentication/test/TwitterTests.cs b/src/Security/Authentication/test/TwitterTests.cs
index 175f8e72a5..198cca6641 100644
--- a/src/Security/Authentication/test/TwitterTests.cs
+++ b/src/Security/Authentication/test/TwitterTests.cs
@@ -1,20 +1,24 @@
 // Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
 // The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 
-using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
-using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
-using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
-using Microsoft.AspNetCore.TestHost;
-using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
-using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
-using Microsoft.Net.Http.Headers;
 using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Net;
 using System.Net.Http;
 using System.Security.Claims;
 using System.Text;
+using System.Text.Encodings.Web;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.TestHost;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions;
+using Microsoft.Net.Http.Headers;
 using Xunit;
 
 namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Twitter
@@ -381,6 +385,158 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Twitter
             Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.NotAcceptable, response.StatusCode);
         }
 
+        [Fact]
+        public async Task CanSignIn()
+        {
+            var stateFormat = new SecureDataFormat<RequestToken>(new RequestTokenSerializer(), new EphemeralDataProtectionProvider(NullLoggerFactory.Instance).CreateProtector("TwitterTest"));
+            using var host = await CreateHost((options) =>
+            {
+                options.ConsumerKey = "Test App Id";
+                options.ConsumerSecret = "PLACEHOLDER";
+                options.SaveTokens = true;
+                options.StateDataFormat = stateFormat;
+                options.BackchannelHttpHandler = new TestHttpMessageHandler
+                {
+                    Sender = req =>
+                    {
+                        if (req.RequestUri.GetComponents(UriComponents.SchemeAndServer | UriComponents.Path, UriFormat.UriEscaped) == "https://api.twitter.com/oauth/access_token")
+                        {
+                            var res = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK);
+                            var content = new Dictionary<string, string>()
+                            {
+                                ["oauth_token"] = "Test Access Token",
+                                ["oauth_token_secret"] = "PLACEHOLDER",
+                                ["user_id"] = "123456",
+                                ["screen_name"] = "@dotnet"
+                            };
+                            res.Content = new FormUrlEncodedContent(content);
+                            return res;
+                        }
+                        return null;
+                    }
+                };
+            });
+
+            var token = new RequestToken()
+            {
+                Token = "TestToken",
+                TokenSecret = "PLACEHOLDER",
+                Properties = new()
+            };
+
+            var correlationKey = ".xsrf";
+            var correlationValue = "TestCorrelationId";
+            token.Properties.Items.Add(correlationKey, correlationValue);
+            token.Properties.RedirectUri = "/me";
+            var state = stateFormat.Protect(token);
+            using var server = host.GetTestServer();
+            var transaction = await server.SendAsync(
+                "https://example.com/signin-twitter?oauth_token=TestToken&oauth_verifier=TestVerifier",
+                $".AspNetCore.Correlation.{correlationValue}=N;__TwitterState={UrlEncoder.Default.Encode(state)}");
+            Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.Redirect, transaction.Response.StatusCode);
+            Assert.Equal("/me", transaction.Response.Headers.GetValues("Location").First());
+
+            var authCookie = transaction.AuthenticationCookieValue;
+            transaction = await server.SendAsync("https://example.com/me", authCookie);
+            Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.OK, transaction.Response.StatusCode);
+            var expectedIssuer = TwitterDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
+            Assert.Equal("@dotnet", transaction.FindClaimValue(ClaimTypes.Name, expectedIssuer));
+            Assert.Equal("123456", transaction.FindClaimValue(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, expectedIssuer));
+            Assert.Equal("123456", transaction.FindClaimValue("urn:twitter:userid", expectedIssuer));
+            Assert.Equal("@dotnet", transaction.FindClaimValue("urn:twitter:screenname", expectedIssuer));
+
+            transaction = await server.SendAsync("https://example.com/tokens", authCookie);
+            Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.OK, transaction.Response.StatusCode);
+            Assert.Equal("Test Access Token", transaction.FindTokenValue("access_token"));
+            Assert.Equal("PLACEHOLDER", transaction.FindTokenValue("access_token_secret"));
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public async Task CanFetchUserDetails()
+        {
+            var verifyCredentialsEndpoint = "https://api.twitter.com/1.1/account/verify_credentials.json";
+            var finalVerifyCredentialsEndpoint = string.Empty;
+            var finalAuthorizationParameter = string.Empty;
+            var stateFormat = new SecureDataFormat<RequestToken>(new RequestTokenSerializer(), new EphemeralDataProtectionProvider(NullLoggerFactory.Instance).CreateProtector("TwitterTest"));
+            using var host = await CreateHost((options) =>
+            {
+                options.ConsumerKey = "Test App Id";
+                options.ConsumerSecret = "PLACEHOLDER";
+                options.RetrieveUserDetails = true;
+                options.StateDataFormat = stateFormat;
+                options.BackchannelHttpHandler = new TestHttpMessageHandler
+                {
+                    Sender = req =>
+                    {
+                        if (req.RequestUri.GetComponents(UriComponents.SchemeAndServer | UriComponents.Path, UriFormat.UriEscaped) == "https://api.twitter.com/oauth/access_token")
+                        {
+                            var res = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK);
+                            var content = new Dictionary<string, string>()
+                            {
+                                ["oauth_token"] = "Test Access Token",
+                                ["oauth_token_secret"] = "PLACEHOLDER",
+                                ["user_id"] = "123456",
+                                ["screen_name"] = "@dotnet"
+                            };
+                            res.Content = new FormUrlEncodedContent(content);
+                            return res;
+                        }
+                        if (req.RequestUri.GetComponents(UriComponents.SchemeAndServer | UriComponents.Path, UriFormat.UriEscaped) ==
+                            new Uri(verifyCredentialsEndpoint).GetComponents(UriComponents.SchemeAndServer | UriComponents.Path, UriFormat.UriEscaped))
+                        {
+                            finalVerifyCredentialsEndpoint = req.RequestUri.ToString();
+                            finalAuthorizationParameter = req.Headers.Authorization.Parameter;
+                            var res = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK);
+                            var graphResponse = "{ \"email\": \"Test email\" }";
+                            res.Content = new StringContent(graphResponse, Encoding.UTF8);
+                            return res;
+                        }
+                        return null;
+                    }
+                };
+            });
+
+            var token = new RequestToken()
+            {
+                Token = "TestToken",
+                TokenSecret = "PLACEHOLDER",
+                Properties = new()
+            };
+
+            var correlationKey = ".xsrf";
+            var correlationValue = "TestCorrelationId";
+            token.Properties.Items.Add(correlationKey, correlationValue);
+            token.Properties.RedirectUri = "/me";
+            var state = stateFormat.Protect(token);
+            using var server = host.GetTestServer();
+            var transaction = await server.SendAsync(
+                "https://example.com/signin-twitter?oauth_token=TestToken&oauth_verifier=TestVerifier",
+                $".AspNetCore.Correlation.{correlationValue}=N;__TwitterState={UrlEncoder.Default.Encode(state)}");
+            Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.Redirect, transaction.Response.StatusCode);
+            Assert.Equal("/me", transaction.Response.Headers.GetValues("Location").First());
+
+            Assert.Equal(1, finalVerifyCredentialsEndpoint.Count(c => c == '?'));
+            Assert.Contains("include_email=true", finalVerifyCredentialsEndpoint);
+
+            Assert.Contains("oauth_consumer_key=", finalAuthorizationParameter);
+            Assert.Contains("oauth_nonce=", finalAuthorizationParameter);
+            Assert.Contains("oauth_signature=", finalAuthorizationParameter);
+            Assert.Contains("oauth_signature_method=", finalAuthorizationParameter);
+            Assert.Contains("oauth_timestamp=", finalAuthorizationParameter);
+            Assert.Contains("oauth_token=", finalAuthorizationParameter);
+            Assert.Contains("oauth_version=", finalAuthorizationParameter);
+
+            var authCookie = transaction.AuthenticationCookieValue;
+            transaction = await server.SendAsync("https://example.com/me", authCookie);
+            Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.OK, transaction.Response.StatusCode);
+            var expectedIssuer = TwitterDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
+            Assert.Equal("@dotnet", transaction.FindClaimValue(ClaimTypes.Name, expectedIssuer));
+            Assert.Equal("123456", transaction.FindClaimValue(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, expectedIssuer));
+            Assert.Equal("123456", transaction.FindClaimValue("urn:twitter:userid", expectedIssuer));
+            Assert.Equal("@dotnet", transaction.FindClaimValue("urn:twitter:screenname", expectedIssuer));
+            Assert.Equal("Test email", transaction.FindClaimValue(ClaimTypes.Email, expectedIssuer));
+        }
+
         private static async Task<IHost> CreateHost(Action<TwitterOptions> options, Func<HttpContext, Task<bool>> handler = null)
         {
             var host = new HostBuilder()
@@ -405,6 +561,16 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Twitter
                                 {
                                     await Assert.ThrowsAsync<InvalidOperationException>(() => context.ForbidAsync("Twitter"));
                                 }
+                                else if (req.Path == new PathString("/me"))
+                                {
+                                    await res.DescribeAsync(context.User);
+                                }
+                                else if (req.Path == new PathString("/tokens"))
+                                {
+                                    var result = await context.AuthenticateAsync(TestExtensions.CookieAuthenticationScheme);
+                                    var tokens = result.Properties.GetTokens();
+                                    await res.DescribeAsync(tokens);
+                                }
                                 else if (handler == null || !await handler(context))
                                 {
                                     await next(context);
@@ -418,8 +584,8 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Twitter
                                 o.SignInScheme = "External";
                                 options(o);
                             };
-                            services.AddAuthentication()
-                                .AddCookie("External", _ => { })
+                            services.AddAuthentication(TestExtensions.CookieAuthenticationScheme)
+                                .AddCookie(TestExtensions.CookieAuthenticationScheme, o => o.ForwardChallenge = TwitterDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
                                 .AddTwitter(wrapOptions);
                         }))
                 .Build();
diff --git a/src/Servers/IIS/IIS/test/testassets/shared/WebSockets/HandshakeHelpers.cs b/src/Servers/IIS/IIS/test/testassets/shared/WebSockets/HandshakeHelpers.cs
index 8bba71271c..c86b4493e1 100644
--- a/src/Servers/IIS/IIS/test/testassets/shared/WebSockets/HandshakeHelpers.cs
+++ b/src/Servers/IIS/IIS/test/testassets/shared/WebSockets/HandshakeHelpers.cs
@@ -29,13 +29,10 @@ namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.IIS.FunctionalTests
                 throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(requestKey));
             }
 
-            using (var algorithm = SHA1.Create())
-            {
-                string merged = requestKey + "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11";
-                byte[] mergedBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(merged);
-                byte[] hashedBytes = algorithm.ComputeHash(mergedBytes);
-                return Convert.ToBase64String(hashedBytes);
-            }
+            string merged = requestKey + "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11";
+            byte[] mergedBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(merged);
+            byte[] hashedBytes = SHA1.HashData(mergedBytes);
+            return Convert.ToBase64String(hashedBytes);
         }
     }
 }