// Copyright (C) 2015, The Duplicati Team // http://www.duplicati.com, info@duplicati.com // // This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify // it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as // published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the // License, or (at your option) any later version. // // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but // WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU // Lesser General Public License for more details. // // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public // License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software // Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Security.AccessControl; using System.IO; using Alphaleonis.Win32.Vss; using AlphaFS = Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem; using Duplicati.Library.Interface; namespace Duplicati.Library.IO { public struct SystemIOWindows : ISystemIO { private const string UNCPREFIX = @"\\?\"; private const string UNCPREFIX_SERVER = @"\\?\UNC\"; private const string PATHPREFIX_SERVER = @"\\"; private static readonly string DIRSEP = Util.DirectorySeparatorString; private static bool IsPathTooLong(string path) { if (path.StartsWith(UNCPREFIX, StringComparison.Ordinal) || path.StartsWith(UNCPREFIX_SERVER, StringComparison.Ordinal) || path.Length > 260) return true; return false; } public static string PrefixWithUNC(string path) { if (path.StartsWith(UNCPREFIX_SERVER, StringComparison.Ordinal)) return path; if (path.StartsWith(UNCPREFIX, StringComparison.Ordinal)) return path; if (path.StartsWith(PATHPREFIX_SERVER, StringComparison.Ordinal)) return UNCPREFIX_SERVER + path.Remove(0, PATHPREFIX_SERVER.Length); return UNCPREFIX + path; } public static string StripUNCPrefix(string path) { if (path.StartsWith(UNCPREFIX, StringComparison.Ordinal)) return path.Substring(UNCPREFIX.Length); else return path; } #region ISystemIO implementation public void DirectoryDelete(string path) { if (!IsPathTooLong(path)) try { System.IO.Directory.Delete(path); return; } catch (System.IO.PathTooLongException) { } catch (System.ArgumentException) { } Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem.Directory.Delete(PrefixWithUNC(path)); } public void DirectoryCreate(string path) { if (!IsPathTooLong(path)) try { System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(path); return; } catch (System.IO.PathTooLongException) { } catch (System.ArgumentException) { } Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem.Directory.CreateDirectory(PrefixWithUNC(path)); } public bool DirectoryExists(string path) { if (!IsPathTooLong(path)) try { return System.IO.Directory.Exists(path); } catch (System.IO.PathTooLongException) { } catch (System.ArgumentException) { } return Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem.Directory.Exists(PrefixWithUNC(path)); } public void FileDelete(string path) { if (!IsPathTooLong(path)) try { System.IO.File.Delete(path); return; } catch (System.IO.PathTooLongException) { } catch (System.ArgumentException) { } Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem.File.Delete(PrefixWithUNC(path)); } public void FileSetLastWriteTimeUtc(string path, DateTime time) { if (!IsPathTooLong(path)) try { System.IO.File.SetLastWriteTimeUtc(path, time); return; } catch (System.IO.PathTooLongException) { } catch (System.ArgumentException) { } Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem.File.SetLastWriteTimeUtc(PrefixWithUNC(path), time); } public void FileSetCreationTimeUtc(string path, DateTime time) { if (!IsPathTooLong(path)) try { System.IO.File.SetCreationTimeUtc(path, time); return; } catch (System.IO.PathTooLongException) { } catch (System.ArgumentException) { } Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem.File.SetCreationTimeUtc(PrefixWithUNC(path), time); } public DateTime FileGetLastWriteTimeUtc(string path) { if (!IsPathTooLong(path)) try { return System.IO.File.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(path); } catch (System.IO.PathTooLongException) { } catch (System.ArgumentException) { } return Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem.File.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(PrefixWithUNC(path)); } public DateTime FileGetCreationTimeUtc(string path) { if (!IsPathTooLong(path)) try { return System.IO.File.GetCreationTimeUtc(path); } catch (System.IO.PathTooLongException) { } catch (System.ArgumentException) { } return Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem.File.GetCreationTimeUtc(PrefixWithUNC(path)); } public bool FileExists(string path) { if (!IsPathTooLong(path)) try { return System.IO.File.Exists(path); } catch (System.IO.PathTooLongException) { } catch (System.ArgumentException) { } return Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem.File.Exists(PrefixWithUNC(path)); } public System.IO.FileStream FileOpenRead(string path) { if (!IsPathTooLong(path)) try { return System.IO.File.Open(path, System.IO.FileMode.Open, System.IO.FileAccess.Read, System.IO.FileShare.ReadWrite); } catch (System.IO.PathTooLongException) { } catch (System.ArgumentException) { } return Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem.File.Open(PrefixWithUNC(path), FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite); } public System.IO.FileStream FileOpenWrite(string path) { if (!IsPathTooLong(path)) try { return System.IO.File.OpenWrite(path); } catch (System.IO.PathTooLongException) { } catch (System.ArgumentException) { } if (FileExists(path)) return Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem.File.OpenWrite(PrefixWithUNC(path)); else return FileCreate(path); } public System.IO.FileStream FileOpenReadWrite(string path) { if (!IsPathTooLong(path)) try { return System.IO.File.Open(path, System.IO.FileMode.OpenOrCreate, System.IO.FileAccess.ReadWrite, System.IO.FileShare.Read); } catch (System.IO.PathTooLongException) { } catch (System.ArgumentException) { } return Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem.File.Open(PrefixWithUNC(path), FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.Read); } public System.IO.FileStream FileCreate(string path) { if (!IsPathTooLong(path)) try { return System.IO.File.Create(path); } catch (System.IO.PathTooLongException) { } catch (System.ArgumentException) { } return Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem.File.Create(PrefixWithUNC(path)); } public System.IO.FileAttributes GetFileAttributes(string path) { if (!IsPathTooLong(path)) try { return System.IO.File.GetAttributes(path); } catch (System.IO.PathTooLongException) { } catch (System.ArgumentException) { } return (System.IO.FileAttributes)Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem.File.GetAttributes(PrefixWithUNC(path)); } public void SetFileAttributes(string path, System.IO.FileAttributes attributes) { if (!IsPathTooLong(path)) try { System.IO.File.SetAttributes(path, attributes); return; } catch (System.IO.PathTooLongException) { } catch (System.ArgumentException) { } Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem.File.SetAttributes(PrefixWithUNC(path), (FileAttributes)attributes); } public void CreateSymlink(string symlinkfile, string target, bool asDir) { if (FileExists(symlinkfile) || DirectoryExists(symlinkfile)) throw new System.IO.IOException(string.Format("File already exists: {0}", symlinkfile)); Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem.File.CreateSymbolicLink(PrefixWithUNC(symlinkfile), target, asDir ? Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem.SymbolicLinkTarget.Directory : Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem.SymbolicLinkTarget.File, AlphaFS.PathFormat.LongFullPath); //Sadly we do not get a notification if the creation fails :( System.IO.FileAttributes attr = 0; if ((!asDir && FileExists(symlinkfile)) || (asDir && DirectoryExists(symlinkfile))) try { attr = GetFileAttributes(symlinkfile); } catch { } if ((attr & System.IO.FileAttributes.ReparsePoint) == 0) throw new System.IO.IOException(string.Format("Unable to create symlink, check account permissions: {0}", symlinkfile)); } /// /// Returns the symlink target if the entry is a symlink, and null otherwise /// /// The file or folder to examine /// The symlink target public string GetSymlinkTarget(string file) { try { try { return AlphaFS.File.GetLinkTargetInfo(file).PrintName; } catch (PathTooLongException) { } return AlphaFS.File.GetLinkTargetInfo(SystemIOWindows.PrefixWithUNC(file)).PrintName; } catch (AlphaFS.NotAReparsePointException) { } catch (AlphaFS.UnrecognizedReparsePointException) { } // This path looks like it isn't actually a symlink // (Note that some reparse points aren't actually symlinks - // things like the OneDrive folder in the Windows 10 Fall Creator's Update for example) return null; } public IEnumerable EnumerateFileSystemEntries(string path) { if (!IsPathTooLong(path)) try { return System.IO.Directory.EnumerateFileSystemEntries(path); } catch (System.IO.PathTooLongException) { } catch (System.ArgumentException) { } var r = Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem.Directory.GetFileSystemEntries(PrefixWithUNC(path)); for (var i = 0; i < r.Length; i++) r[i] = StripUNCPrefix(r[i]); return r; } public string PathGetFileName(string path) { if (!IsPathTooLong(path)) try { return System.IO.Path.GetFileName(path); } catch (System.IO.PathTooLongException) { } catch (System.ArgumentException) { } return StripUNCPrefix(Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem.Path.GetFileName(PrefixWithUNC(path))); } public string PathGetDirectoryName(string path) { if (!IsPathTooLong(path)) try { return System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(path); } catch (System.IO.PathTooLongException) { } catch (System.ArgumentException) { } return StripUNCPrefix(Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem.Path.GetDirectoryName(PrefixWithUNC(path))); } public string PathGetExtension(string path) { if (!IsPathTooLong(path)) try { return System.IO.Path.GetExtension(path); } catch (System.IO.PathTooLongException) { } catch (System.ArgumentException) { } return StripUNCPrefix(Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem.Path.GetExtension(PrefixWithUNC(path))); } public string PathChangeExtension(string path, string extension) { if (!IsPathTooLong(path)) try { return System.IO.Path.ChangeExtension(path, extension); } catch (System.IO.PathTooLongException) { } catch (System.ArgumentException) { } return StripUNCPrefix(Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem.Path.ChangeExtension(PrefixWithUNC(path), extension)); } public string PathCombine(params string[] paths) { var combinedPath = ""; for (int i = 0; i < paths.Length; i++) { if (i == 0) { combinedPath = paths[i]; } else { if (!IsPathTooLong(combinedPath + "\\" + paths[i])) { try { combinedPath = Path.Combine(combinedPath, paths[i]); } catch (Exception ex) when (ex is System.IO.PathTooLongException || ex is System.ArgumentException) { //TODO: Explain why we need to keep prefixing and stripping UNC's. combinedPath = StripUNCPrefix(Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem.Path.Combine(PrefixWithUNC(combinedPath), paths[i])); } } } } return combinedPath; } public void DirectorySetLastWriteTimeUtc(string path, DateTime time) { if (!IsPathTooLong(path)) try { System.IO.Directory.SetLastWriteTimeUtc(path, time); return; } catch (System.IO.PathTooLongException) { } catch (System.ArgumentException) { } Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem.File.SetLastWriteTimeUtc(PrefixWithUNC(path), time); } public void DirectorySetCreationTimeUtc(string path, DateTime time) { if (!IsPathTooLong(path)) try { System.IO.Directory.SetCreationTimeUtc(path, time); return; } catch (System.IO.PathTooLongException) { } catch (System.ArgumentException) { } Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem.File.SetCreationTimeUtc(PrefixWithUNC(path), time); } public DateTime DirectoryGetLastWriteTimeUtc(string path) { if (!IsPathTooLong(path)) try { return System.IO.Directory.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(path); } catch (System.IO.PathTooLongException) { } catch (System.ArgumentException) { } return Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem.Directory.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(PrefixWithUNC(path)); } public DateTime DirectoryGetCreationTimeUtc(string path) { if (!IsPathTooLong(path)) try { return System.IO.Directory.GetCreationTimeUtc(path); } catch (System.IO.PathTooLongException) { } catch (System.ArgumentException) { } return Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem.Directory.GetCreationTimeUtc(PrefixWithUNC(path)); } public void FileMove(string source, string target) { if (!IsPathTooLong(source) && !IsPathTooLong(target)) try { System.IO.File.Move(source, target); return; } catch (System.IO.PathTooLongException) { } catch (System.ArgumentException) { } Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem.File.Move(PrefixWithUNC(source), PrefixWithUNC(target)); } public long FileLength(string path) { if (!IsPathTooLong(path)) try { return new System.IO.FileInfo(path).Length; } catch (System.IO.PathTooLongException) { } catch (System.ArgumentException) { } return new Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem.FileInfo(PrefixWithUNC(path)).Length; } public void DirectoryDelete(string path, bool recursive) { if (!IsPathTooLong(path)) try { System.IO.Directory.Delete(path, recursive); return; } catch (System.IO.PathTooLongException) { } catch (System.ArgumentException) { } Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem.Directory.Delete(PrefixWithUNC(path), recursive); } private class FileSystemAccess { public FileSystemRights Rights; public AccessControlType ControlType; public string SID; public bool Inherited; public InheritanceFlags Inheritance; public PropagationFlags Propagation; public FileSystemAccess() { } public FileSystemAccess(FileSystemAccessRule rule) { Rights = rule.FileSystemRights; ControlType = rule.AccessControlType; SID = rule.IdentityReference.Value; Inherited = rule.IsInherited; Inheritance = rule.InheritanceFlags; Propagation = rule.PropagationFlags; } public FileSystemAccessRule Create(System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemSecurity owner) { return (FileSystemAccessRule)owner.AccessRuleFactory( new System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier(SID), (int)Rights, Inherited, Inheritance, Propagation, ControlType); } } private string SerializeObject(T o) { using(var tw = new System.IO.StringWriter()) { Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializer.Create(new Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializerSettings() { Culture = System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture }).Serialize(tw, o); tw.Flush(); return tw.ToString(); } } private T DeserializeObject(string data) { using(var tr = new System.IO.StringReader(data)) return (T)Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializer.Create(new Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializerSettings() { Culture = System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture }).Deserialize(tr, typeof(T)); } private System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemSecurity GetAccessControlDir(string path) { if (!IsPathTooLong(path)) try { return System.IO.Directory.GetAccessControl(path); } catch (System.IO.PathTooLongException) { } catch (System.ArgumentException) { } return Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem.Directory.GetAccessControl(PrefixWithUNC(path)); } private System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemSecurity GetAccessControlFile(string path) { if (!IsPathTooLong(path)) try { return System.IO.File.GetAccessControl(path); } catch (System.IO.PathTooLongException) { } catch (System.ArgumentException) { } return Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem.File.GetAccessControl(PrefixWithUNC(path)); } private void SetAccessControlFile(string path, FileSecurity rules) { if (!IsPathTooLong(path)) try { System.IO.File.SetAccessControl(path, rules); return; } catch (System.IO.PathTooLongException) { } catch (System.ArgumentException) { } Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem.File.SetAccessControl(PrefixWithUNC(path), rules, AccessControlSections.All); } private void SetAccessControlDir(string path, DirectorySecurity rules) { if (!IsPathTooLong(path)) try { System.IO.Directory.SetAccessControl(path, rules); return; } catch (System.IO.PathTooLongException) { } catch (System.ArgumentException) { } Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem.Directory.SetAccessControl(PrefixWithUNC(path), rules, AccessControlSections.All); } public Dictionary GetMetadata(string path, bool isSymlink, bool followSymlink) { var isDirTarget = path.EndsWith(DIRSEP, StringComparison.Ordinal); var targetpath = isDirTarget ? path.Substring(0, path.Length - 1) : path; var dict = new Dictionary(); System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemSecurity rules; if (isDirTarget) rules = GetAccessControlDir(targetpath); else rules = GetAccessControlFile(targetpath); var objs = new List(); foreach(var f in rules.GetAccessRules(true, false, typeof(System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier))) objs.Add(new FileSystemAccess((FileSystemAccessRule)f)); dict["win-ext:accessrules"] = SerializeObject(objs); return dict; } public void SetMetadata(string path, Dictionary data, bool restorePermissions) { var isDirTarget = path.EndsWith(DIRSEP, StringComparison.Ordinal); var targetpath = isDirTarget ? path.Substring(0, path.Length - 1) : path; System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemSecurity rules; if (isDirTarget) rules = GetAccessControlDir(targetpath); else rules = GetAccessControlFile(targetpath); if (restorePermissions && data.ContainsKey("win-ext:accessrules")) { var content = DeserializeObject(data["win-ext:accessrules"]); var c = rules.GetAccessRules(true, false, typeof(System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier)); for(var i = c.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--) rules.RemoveAccessRule((System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule)c[i]); Exception ex = null; foreach (var r in content) { // Attempt to apply as many rules as we can try { rules.AddAccessRule((System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule)r.Create(rules)); } catch(Exception e) { ex = e; } } if (ex != null) throw ex; if (isDirTarget) SetAccessControlDir(targetpath, (DirectorySecurity)rules); else SetAccessControlFile(targetpath, (FileSecurity)rules); } } public string GetPathRoot(string path) { if (!IsPathTooLong(path)) { try { return Path.GetPathRoot(path); } catch (System.IO.PathTooLongException) { } catch (System.ArgumentException) { } } return AlphaFS.Path.GetPathRoot(path); } public string[] GetDirectories(string path) { if (!IsPathTooLong(path)) { try { return Directory.GetDirectories(path); } catch (System.IO.PathTooLongException) { } catch (System.ArgumentException) { } } return AlphaFS.Directory.GetDirectories(path); } public string[] GetFiles(string path) { if (!IsPathTooLong(path)) { try { return Directory.GetFiles(path); } catch (System.IO.PathTooLongException) { } catch (System.ArgumentException) { } } return AlphaFS.Directory.GetFiles(path); } public string[] GetFiles(string path, string searchPattern) { if (!IsPathTooLong(path)) { try { return Directory.GetFiles(path, searchPattern); } catch (System.IO.PathTooLongException) { } catch (System.ArgumentException) { } } return AlphaFS.Directory.GetFiles(path, searchPattern); } public DateTime GetCreationTimeUtc(string path) { if (!IsPathTooLong(path)) { try { return Directory.GetCreationTimeUtc(path); } catch (System.IO.PathTooLongException) { } catch (System.ArgumentException) { } } return AlphaFS.File.GetCreationTimeUtc(path); } public DateTime GetLastWriteTimeUtc(string path) { if (!IsPathTooLong(path)) { try { return Directory.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(path); } catch (System.IO.PathTooLongException) { } catch (System.ArgumentException) { } } return AlphaFS.File.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(path); } public IEnumerable EnumerateDirectories(string path) { if (!IsPathTooLong(path)) { try { return Directory.EnumerateDirectories(path); } catch (System.IO.PathTooLongException) { } catch (System.ArgumentException) { } } return AlphaFS.Directory.EnumerateDirectories(path); } public void FileCopy(string source, string target, bool overwrite) { if (!IsPathTooLong(source) && !IsPathTooLong(target)) { try { File.Copy(source, target, overwrite); } catch (System.IO.PathTooLongException) { } catch (System.ArgumentException) { } } AlphaFS.File.Copy(source, target, overwrite); } public string PathGetFullPath(string path) { if (!IsPathTooLong(path)) { try { return System.IO.Path.GetFullPath(path); } catch (System.IO.PathTooLongException) { } catch (System.ArgumentException) { } } return AlphaFS.Path.GetFullPath(path); } public IFileEntry DirectoryEntry(string path) { if (!IsPathTooLong(path)) { try { var dInfo = new DirectoryInfo(path); return new FileEntry(dInfo.Name, 0, dInfo.LastAccessTime, dInfo.LastWriteTime) { IsFolder = true }; } catch (System.IO.PathTooLongException) { } catch (System.ArgumentException) { } } var dInfoAlphaFS = new AlphaFS.DirectoryInfo(path); return new FileEntry(dInfoAlphaFS.Name, 0, dInfoAlphaFS.LastAccessTime, dInfoAlphaFS.LastWriteTime) { IsFolder = true }; } public IFileEntry FileEntry(string path) { if (!IsPathTooLong(path)) { try { var fileInfo = new FileInfo(path); return new FileEntry(fileInfo.Name, fileInfo.Length, fileInfo.LastAccessTime, fileInfo.LastWriteTime); } catch (System.IO.PathTooLongException) { } catch (System.ArgumentException) { } } var fInfoAlphaFS = new AlphaFS.FileInfo(path); return new FileEntry(fInfoAlphaFS.Name, fInfoAlphaFS.Length, fInfoAlphaFS.LastAccessTime, fInfoAlphaFS.LastWriteTime); } #endregion } }