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<?php
/**
* Matomo - free/libre analytics platform
*
* @link https://matomo.org
* @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html GPL v3 or later
*/
namespace Piwik\Plugins\CoreHome\Tracker;
use Piwik\Common;
use Piwik\Date;
use Piwik\Config;
use Piwik\EventDispatcher;
use Piwik\Exception\UnexpectedWebsiteFoundException;
use Piwik\Tracker\Cache;
use Piwik\Tracker\Request;
use Piwik\Tracker\RequestProcessor;
use Piwik\Tracker\Settings;
use Piwik\Tracker\TrackerConfig;
use Piwik\Tracker\Visit\VisitProperties;
use Piwik\Tracker\VisitExcluded;
use Piwik\Tracker\VisitorRecognizer;
use Piwik\Plugins\PrivacyManager\Config as PrivacyManagerConfig;
/**
* Encapsulates core tracking logic related to visits.
*
* ## Request Metadata
*
* This RequestProcessor exposes the following metadata for the **CoreHome** plugin:
*
* * **visitorId**: A hash that identifies the current visitor being tracked. This value is
* calculated using the Piwik\Tracker\Settings;:getConfigId() method.
*
* Set in `processRequestParams()`.
*
* * **isVisitorKnown**: True if the current visitor has visited the site before. False if
* otherwise.
*
* Set in `processRequestParams()`.
*
* * **isNewVisit**: True if the current action is the start of a new visit, false if it
* is part of an ongoing visit.
*
* Set in `processRequestParams()`. Other RequestProcessors can override
* this value to force a new visit or stop a new visit.
*
* * **visitorNotFoundInDb**: True if the current visit could not be updated.
*
* Set by the Visit object.
*/
class VisitRequestProcessor extends RequestProcessor
{
// TODO: much of the logic in this class should be moved to new service class
/**
* @var EventDispatcher
*/
private $eventDispatcher;
/**
* @var VisitorRecognizer
*/
private $visitorRecognizer;
/**
* @var Settings
*/
private $userSettings;
/**
* @var int
*/
private $visitStandardLength;
/**
* Forces all requests to result in new visits. For debugging only.
*
* @var int
*/
private $trackerAlwaysNewVisitor;
public function __construct(EventDispatcher $eventDispatcher, VisitorRecognizer $visitorRecognizer, Settings $userSettings,
$visitStandardLength, $trackerAlwaysNewVisitor)
{
$this->eventDispatcher = $eventDispatcher;
$this->visitorRecognizer = $visitorRecognizer;
$this->userSettings = $userSettings;
$this->visitStandardLength = $visitStandardLength;
$this->trackerAlwaysNewVisitor = $trackerAlwaysNewVisitor;
}
public function processRequestParams(VisitProperties $visitProperties, Request $request)
{
// the IP is needed by isExcluded() and GoalManager->recordGoals()
$visitProperties->setProperty('location_ip', $request->getIp());
$excluded = new VisitExcluded($request);
$isExcluded = $excluded->isExcluded();
$request->setMetadata('CoreHome', 'isVisitExcluded', $isExcluded);
if ($isExcluded) {
return true;
}
$privacyConfig = new PrivacyManagerConfig();
$ip = $request->getIpString();
if ($privacyConfig->useAnonymizedIpForVisitEnrichment) {
$ip = $visitProperties->getProperty('location_ip');
}
// visitor recognition
$visitorId = $this->userSettings->getConfigId($request, $ip);
$request->setMetadata('CoreHome', 'visitorId', $visitorId);
$isKnown = $this->visitorRecognizer->findKnownVisitor($visitorId, $visitProperties, $request);
$request->setMetadata('CoreHome', 'isVisitorKnown', $isKnown);
$isNewVisit = $this->isVisitNew($visitProperties, $request, $this->visitorRecognizer->getLastKnownVisit());
$request->setMetadata('CoreHome', 'isNewVisit', $isNewVisit);
$request->setMetadata('CoreHome', 'lastKnownVisit', $this->visitorRecognizer->getLastKnownVisit());
if (!$isNewVisit) { // only copy over known visitor's information, if this is for an ongoing visit
$this->visitorRecognizer->updateVisitPropertiesFromLastVisitRow($visitProperties);
}
return false;
}
public function afterRequestProcessed(VisitProperties $visitProperties, Request $request)
{
$ip = $visitProperties->getProperty('location_ip');
/**
* Triggered after visits are tested for exclusion so plugins can modify the IP address
* persisted with a visit.
*
* This event is primarily used by the **PrivacyManager** plugin to anonymize IP addresses.
*
* @param string &$ip The visitor's IP address.
*/
$this->eventDispatcher->postEvent('Tracker.setVisitorIp', array(&$ip));
$visitProperties->setProperty('location_ip', $ip);
}
/**
* Determines if the tracker if the current action should be treated as the start of a new visit or
* an action in an existing visit.
*
* Note: public only for tests.
*
* @param VisitProperties $visitProperties The current visit/visitor information.
* @param Request $request
* @return bool
*/
public function isVisitNew(VisitProperties $visitProperties, Request $request, $lastKnownVisit)
{
$isKnown = $request->getMetadata('CoreHome', 'isVisitorKnown');
if (!$isKnown) {
return true;
}
$isNewVisitForced = $request->getParam('new_visit');
$isNewVisitForced = !empty($isNewVisitForced);
if($isNewVisitForced) {
Common::printDebug("-> New visit forced: &new_visit=1 in request");
return true;
}
if($this->trackerAlwaysNewVisitor) {
Common::printDebug("-> New visit forced: Debug.tracker_always_new_visitor = 1 in config.ini.php");
return true;
}
$isLastActionInTheSameVisit = $this->isLastActionInTheSameVisit($visitProperties, $request, $lastKnownVisit);
if (!$isLastActionInTheSameVisit) {
Common::printDebug("Visitor detected, but last action was more than 30 minutes ago...");
return true;
}
$wasLastActionYesterday = $this->wasLastActionNotToday($visitProperties, $request, $lastKnownVisit);
$forceNewVisitAtMidnight = (bool) Config::getInstance()->Tracker['create_new_visit_after_midnight'];
if ($wasLastActionYesterday && $forceNewVisitAtMidnight) {
Common::printDebug("Visitor detected, but last action was yesterday...");
return true;
}
if (!TrackerConfig::getConfigValue('enable_userid_overwrites_visitorid')
&& !$this->lastUserIdWasSetAndDoesMatch($visitProperties, $request)) {
Common::printDebug("Visitor detected, but last user_id does not match...");
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Returns true if the last action was done during the last 30 minutes
* @return bool
*/
protected function isLastActionInTheSameVisit(VisitProperties $visitProperties, Request $request, $lastKnownVisit)
{
$lastActionTime = $this->getLastKnownActionTime($visitProperties, $lastKnownVisit);
return isset($lastActionTime)
&& false !== $lastActionTime
&& ($lastActionTime > ($request->getCurrentTimestamp() - $this->visitStandardLength));
}
/**
* Returns true if the last action was not today.
* @param VisitProperties $visitor
* @return bool
*/
private function wasLastActionNotToday(VisitProperties $visitProperties, Request $request, $lastKnownVisit)
{
$lastActionTime = $this->getLastKnownActionTime($visitProperties, $lastKnownVisit);
if (empty($lastActionTime)) {
return false;
}
$idSite = $request->getIdSite();
$timezone = $this->getTimezoneForSite($idSite);
if (empty($timezone)) {
throw new UnexpectedWebsiteFoundException('An unexpected website was found, check idSite in the request');
}
$date = Date::factory((int)$lastActionTime, $timezone);
$now = $request->getCurrentTimestamp();
$now = Date::factory((int)$now, $timezone);
return $date->toString() !== $now->toString();
}
private function getTimezoneForSite($idSite) // TODO: duplicate function in Visit
{
try {
$site = Cache::getCacheWebsiteAttributes($idSite);
} catch (UnexpectedWebsiteFoundException $e) {
return null;
}
if (!empty($site['timezone'])) {
return $site['timezone'];
}
return null;
}
/**
* Returns the last action time for the last recorded visit of this visitor, or if the visitor is new,
* the current request's timestamp.
*
* @param VisitProperties $visitProperties
* @param $lastKnownVisit
* @return false|int|mixed
*/
private function getLastKnownActionTime(VisitProperties $visitProperties, $lastKnownVisit)
{
if (isset($lastKnownVisit['visit_last_action_time'])) {
return strtotime($lastKnownVisit['visit_last_action_time']);
}
return $visitProperties->getProperty('visit_last_action_time');
}
/**
* Returns true if the last user_id did not change.
* @return bool
*/
protected function lastUserIdWasSetAndDoesMatch(VisitProperties $visitProperties, Request $request)
{
$lastUserId = $visitProperties->getProperty('user_id');
if(empty($lastUserId)) {
return true;
}
$currentUserId = $request->getForcedUserId();
if(empty($currentUserId)) {
return true;
}
return $lastUserId === $currentUserId;
}
}
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