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-rw-r--r--openjdk/java/lang/ClassLoader.java2261
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-/*
- * Copyright (c) 1994, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
- * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
- * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-package java.lang;
-
-import java.io.InputStream;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.File;
-import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
-import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
-import java.net.MalformedURLException;
-import java.net.URL;
-import java.security.AccessController;
-import java.security.AccessControlContext;
-import java.security.CodeSource;
-import java.security.Policy;
-import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
-import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
-import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
-import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
-import java.security.cert.Certificate;
-import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.Enumeration;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.Set;
-import java.util.Stack;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Vector;
-import java.util.Hashtable;
-import java.util.WeakHashMap;
-import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
-import sun.misc.ClassFileTransformer;
-import sun.misc.CompoundEnumeration;
-import sun.misc.Resource;
-import sun.misc.URLClassPath;
-import sun.misc.VM;
-import sun.reflect.CallerSensitive;
-import sun.reflect.Reflection;
-import sun.security.util.SecurityConstants;
-
-/**
- * A class loader is an object that is responsible for loading classes. The
- * class <tt>ClassLoader</tt> is an abstract class. Given the <a
- * href="#name">binary name</a> of a class, a class loader should attempt to
- * locate or generate data that constitutes a definition for the class. A
- * typical strategy is to transform the name into a file name and then read a
- * "class file" of that name from a file system.
- *
- * <p> Every {@link Class <tt>Class</tt>} object contains a {@link
- * Class#getClassLoader() reference} to the <tt>ClassLoader</tt> that defined
- * it.
- *
- * <p> <tt>Class</tt> objects for array classes are not created by class
- * loaders, but are created automatically as required by the Java runtime.
- * The class loader for an array class, as returned by {@link
- * Class#getClassLoader()} is the same as the class loader for its element
- * type; if the element type is a primitive type, then the array class has no
- * class loader.
- *
- * <p> Applications implement subclasses of <tt>ClassLoader</tt> in order to
- * extend the manner in which the Java virtual machine dynamically loads
- * classes.
- *
- * <p> Class loaders may typically be used by security managers to indicate
- * security domains.
- *
- * <p> The <tt>ClassLoader</tt> class uses a delegation model to search for
- * classes and resources. Each instance of <tt>ClassLoader</tt> has an
- * associated parent class loader. When requested to find a class or
- * resource, a <tt>ClassLoader</tt> instance will delegate the search for the
- * class or resource to its parent class loader before attempting to find the
- * class or resource itself. The virtual machine's built-in class loader,
- * called the "bootstrap class loader", does not itself have a parent but may
- * serve as the parent of a <tt>ClassLoader</tt> instance.
- *
- * <p> Class loaders that support concurrent loading of classes are known as
- * <em>parallel capable</em> class loaders and are required to register
- * themselves at their class initialization time by invoking the
- * {@link
- * #registerAsParallelCapable <tt>ClassLoader.registerAsParallelCapable</tt>}
- * method. Note that the <tt>ClassLoader</tt> class is registered as parallel
- * capable by default. However, its subclasses still need to register themselves
- * if they are parallel capable. <br>
- * In environments in which the delegation model is not strictly
- * hierarchical, class loaders need to be parallel capable, otherwise class
- * loading can lead to deadlocks because the loader lock is held for the
- * duration of the class loading process (see {@link #loadClass
- * <tt>loadClass</tt>} methods).
- *
- * <p> Normally, the Java virtual machine loads classes from the local file
- * system in a platform-dependent manner. For example, on UNIX systems, the
- * virtual machine loads classes from the directory defined by the
- * <tt>CLASSPATH</tt> environment variable.
- *
- * <p> However, some classes may not originate from a file; they may originate
- * from other sources, such as the network, or they could be constructed by an
- * application. The method {@link #defineClass(String, byte[], int, int)
- * <tt>defineClass</tt>} converts an array of bytes into an instance of class
- * <tt>Class</tt>. Instances of this newly defined class can be created using
- * {@link Class#newInstance <tt>Class.newInstance</tt>}.
- *
- * <p> The methods and constructors of objects created by a class loader may
- * reference other classes. To determine the class(es) referred to, the Java
- * virtual machine invokes the {@link #loadClass <tt>loadClass</tt>} method of
- * the class loader that originally created the class.
- *
- * <p> For example, an application could create a network class loader to
- * download class files from a server. Sample code might look like:
- *
- * <blockquote><pre>
- * ClassLoader loader&nbsp;= new NetworkClassLoader(host,&nbsp;port);
- * Object main&nbsp;= loader.loadClass("Main", true).newInstance();
- * &nbsp;.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.
- * </pre></blockquote>
- *
- * <p> The network class loader subclass must define the methods {@link
- * #findClass <tt>findClass</tt>} and <tt>loadClassData</tt> to load a class
- * from the network. Once it has downloaded the bytes that make up the class,
- * it should use the method {@link #defineClass <tt>defineClass</tt>} to
- * create a class instance. A sample implementation is:
- *
- * <blockquote><pre>
- * class NetworkClassLoader extends ClassLoader {
- * String host;
- * int port;
- *
- * public Class findClass(String name) {
- * byte[] b = loadClassData(name);
- * return defineClass(name, b, 0, b.length);
- * }
- *
- * private byte[] loadClassData(String name) {
- * // load the class data from the connection
- * &nbsp;.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.
- * }
- * }
- * </pre></blockquote>
- *
- * <h4> <a name="name">Binary names</a> </h4>
- *
- * <p> Any class name provided as a {@link String} parameter to methods in
- * <tt>ClassLoader</tt> must be a binary name as defined by
- * <cite>The Java&trade; Language Specification</cite>.
- *
- * <p> Examples of valid class names include:
- * <blockquote><pre>
- * "java.lang.String"
- * "javax.swing.JSpinner$DefaultEditor"
- * "java.security.KeyStore$Builder$FileBuilder$1"
- * "java.net.URLClassLoader$3$1"
- * </pre></blockquote>
- *
- * @see #resolveClass(Class)
- * @since 1.0
- */
-public abstract class ClassLoader {
-
- // If initialization succeed this is set to true and security checks will
- // succeed. Otherwise the object is not initialized and the object is
- // useless.
- private final boolean initialized;
-
- // The parent class loader for delegation
- // Note: VM hardcoded the offset of this field, thus all new fields
- // must be added *after* it.
- private final ClassLoader parent;
-
- /**
- * Encapsulates the set of parallel capable loader types.
- */
- private static class ParallelLoaders {
- private ParallelLoaders() {}
-
- // the set of parallel capable loader types
- private static final Set<Class<? extends ClassLoader>> loaderTypes =
- Collections.newSetFromMap(
- new WeakHashMap<Class<? extends ClassLoader>, Boolean>());
- static {
- synchronized (loaderTypes) { loaderTypes.add(ClassLoader.class); }
- }
-
- /**
- * Registers the given class loader type as parallel capabale.
- * Returns {@code true} is successfully registered; {@code false} if
- * loader's super class is not registered.
- */
- static boolean register(Class<? extends ClassLoader> c) {
- synchronized (loaderTypes) {
- if (loaderTypes.contains(c.getSuperclass())) {
- // register the class loader as parallel capable
- // if and only if all of its super classes are.
- // Note: given current classloading sequence, if
- // the immediate super class is parallel capable,
- // all the super classes higher up must be too.
- loaderTypes.add(c);
- return true;
- } else {
- return false;
- }
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns {@code true} if the given class loader type is
- * registered as parallel capable.
- */
- static boolean isRegistered(Class<? extends ClassLoader> c) {
- synchronized (loaderTypes) {
- return loaderTypes.contains(c);
- }
- }
- }
-
- // Maps class name to the corresponding lock object when the current
- // class loader is parallel capable.
- // Note: VM also uses this field to decide if the current class loader
- // is parallel capable and the appropriate lock object for class loading.
- private final ConcurrentHashMap<String, Object> parallelLockMap;
-
- // Hashtable that maps packages to certs
- private final Map <String, Certificate[]> package2certs;
-
- // Shared among all packages with unsigned classes
- private static final Certificate[] nocerts = new Certificate[0];
-
- // The classes loaded by this class loader. The only purpose of this table
- // is to keep the classes from being GC'ed until the loader is GC'ed.
- private final Vector<Class<?>> classes = new Vector<>();
-
- // The "default" domain. Set as the default ProtectionDomain on newly
- // created classes.
- private final ProtectionDomain defaultDomain =
- new ProtectionDomain(new CodeSource(null, (Certificate[]) null),
- null, this, null);
-
- // The initiating protection domains for all classes loaded by this loader
- private final Set<ProtectionDomain> domains;
-
- // Invoked by the VM to record every loaded class with this loader.
- void addClass(Class c) {
- classes.addElement(c);
- }
-
- // The packages defined in this class loader. Each package name is mapped
- // to its corresponding Package object.
- // @GuardedBy("itself")
- private final HashMap<String, Package> packages = new HashMap<>();
-
- @ikvm.lang.Internal
- public static final ClassLoader DUMMY = new ClassLoader(false) { };
-
- ClassLoader(boolean ignored)
- {
- // [IKVM] This constructor is IKVM specific and only used to construct DUMMY.
- // Note that this body is replaced in map.xml with an empty body as
- // we don't want to execute any of the instance field initializers.
- this((Void)null, (ClassLoader)null);
- }
-
- private static Void checkCreateClassLoader() {
- SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
- if (security != null) {
- security.checkCreateClassLoader();
- }
- return null;
- }
-
- // [IKVM] this normally private constructor is also used by ikvm.runtime.AssemblyClassLoader
- // to construct an assembly class loader without doing a security check
- @ikvm.lang.Internal
- protected ClassLoader(Void unused, ClassLoader parent) {
- if (parent != null) {
- parent.check();
- }
- this.parent = parent;
- if (ParallelLoaders.isRegistered(this.getClass())) {
- parallelLockMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
- package2certs = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
- domains =
- Collections.synchronizedSet(new HashSet<ProtectionDomain>());
- assertionLock = new Object();
- } else {
- // no finer-grained lock; lock on the classloader instance
- parallelLockMap = null;
- package2certs = new Hashtable<>();
- domains = new HashSet<>();
- assertionLock = this;
- }
- initialized = true;
- }
-
- /**
- * Creates a new class loader using the specified parent class loader for
- * delegation.
- *
- * <p> If there is a security manager, its {@link
- * SecurityManager#checkCreateClassLoader()
- * <tt>checkCreateClassLoader</tt>} method is invoked. This may result in
- * a security exception. </p>
- *
- * @param parent
- * The parent class loader
- *
- * @throws SecurityException
- * If a security manager exists and its
- * <tt>checkCreateClassLoader</tt> method doesn't allow creation
- * of a new class loader.
- *
- * @since 1.2
- */
- protected ClassLoader(ClassLoader parent) {
- this(checkCreateClassLoader(), parent);
- }
-
- /**
- * Creates a new class loader using the <tt>ClassLoader</tt> returned by
- * the method {@link #getSystemClassLoader()
- * <tt>getSystemClassLoader()</tt>} as the parent class loader.
- *
- * <p> If there is a security manager, its {@link
- * SecurityManager#checkCreateClassLoader()
- * <tt>checkCreateClassLoader</tt>} method is invoked. This may result in
- * a security exception. </p>
- *
- * @throws SecurityException
- * If a security manager exists and its
- * <tt>checkCreateClassLoader</tt> method doesn't allow creation
- * of a new class loader.
- */
- protected ClassLoader() {
- this(checkCreateClassLoader(), getSystemClassLoader());
- }
-
- // -- Class --
-
- /**
- * Loads the class with the specified <a href="#name">binary name</a>.
- * This method searches for classes in the same manner as the {@link
- * #loadClass(String, boolean)} method. It is invoked by the Java virtual
- * machine to resolve class references. Invoking this method is equivalent
- * to invoking {@link #loadClass(String, boolean) <tt>loadClass(name,
- * false)</tt>}. </p>
- *
- * @param name
- * The <a href="#name">binary name</a> of the class
- *
- * @return The resulting <tt>Class</tt> object
- *
- * @throws ClassNotFoundException
- * If the class was not found
- */
- public Class<?> loadClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
- return loadClass(name, false);
- }
-
- /**
- * Loads the class with the specified <a href="#name">binary name</a>. The
- * default implementation of this method searches for classes in the
- * following order:
- *
- * <p><ol>
- *
- * <li><p> Invoke {@link #findLoadedClass(String)} to check if the class
- * has already been loaded. </p></li>
- *
- * <li><p> Invoke the {@link #loadClass(String) <tt>loadClass</tt>} method
- * on the parent class loader. If the parent is <tt>null</tt> the class
- * loader built-in to the virtual machine is used, instead. </p></li>
- *
- * <li><p> Invoke the {@link #findClass(String)} method to find the
- * class. </p></li>
- *
- * </ol>
- *
- * <p> If the class was found using the above steps, and the
- * <tt>resolve</tt> flag is true, this method will then invoke the {@link
- * #resolveClass(Class)} method on the resulting <tt>Class</tt> object.
- *
- * <p> Subclasses of <tt>ClassLoader</tt> are encouraged to override {@link
- * #findClass(String)}, rather than this method. </p>
- *
- * <p> Unless overridden, this method synchronizes on the result of
- * {@link #getClassLoadingLock <tt>getClassLoadingLock</tt>} method
- * during the entire class loading process.
- *
- * @param name
- * The <a href="#name">binary name</a> of the class
- *
- * @param resolve
- * If <tt>true</tt> then resolve the class
- *
- * @return The resulting <tt>Class</tt> object
- *
- * @throws ClassNotFoundException
- * If the class could not be found
- */
- protected Class<?> loadClass(String name, boolean resolve)
- throws ClassNotFoundException
- {
- synchronized (getClassLoadingLock(name)) {
- // First, check if the class has already been loaded
- Class c = findLoadedClass(name);
- if (c == null) {
- try {
- if (parent != null) {
- c = parent.loadClass(name, false);
- } else {
- c = findBootstrapClassOrNull(name);
- }
- } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
- // ClassNotFoundException thrown if class not found
- // from the non-null parent class loader
- }
-
- if (c == null) {
- // If still not found, then invoke findClass in order
- // to find the class.
- c = findClass(name);
- }
- }
- if (resolve) {
- resolveClass(c);
- }
- return c;
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the lock object for class loading operations.
- * For backward compatibility, the default implementation of this method
- * behaves as follows. If this ClassLoader object is registered as
- * parallel capable, the method returns a dedicated object associated
- * with the specified class name. Otherwise, the method returns this
- * ClassLoader object. </p>
- *
- * @param className
- * The name of the to-be-loaded class
- *
- * @return the lock for class loading operations
- *
- * @throws NullPointerException
- * If registered as parallel capable and <tt>className</tt> is null
- *
- * @see #loadClass(String, boolean)
- *
- * @since 1.7
- */
- protected Object getClassLoadingLock(String className) {
- Object lock = this;
- if (parallelLockMap != null) {
- Object newLock = new Object();
- lock = parallelLockMap.putIfAbsent(className, newLock);
- if (lock == null) {
- lock = newLock;
- }
- }
- return lock;
- }
-
- // This method is invoked by the virtual machine to load a class.
- final Class loadClassInternal(String name)
- throws ClassNotFoundException
- {
- // For backward compatibility, explicitly lock on 'this' when
- // the current class loader is not parallel capable.
- if (parallelLockMap == null) {
- synchronized (this) {
- return loadClass(name);
- }
- } else {
- return loadClass(name);
- }
- }
-
- // Invoked by the VM after loading class with this loader.
- final void checkPackageAccess(Class cls, ProtectionDomain pd) {
- final SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
- if (sm != null) {
- final String name = cls.getName();
- final int i = name.lastIndexOf('.');
- if (i != -1) {
- AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
- public Void run() {
- sm.checkPackageAccess(name.substring(0, i));
- return null;
- }
- }, new AccessControlContext(new ProtectionDomain[] {pd}));
- }
- }
- domains.add(pd);
- }
-
- /**
- * Finds the class with the specified <a href="#name">binary name</a>.
- * This method should be overridden by class loader implementations that
- * follow the delegation model for loading classes, and will be invoked by
- * the {@link #loadClass <tt>loadClass</tt>} method after checking the
- * parent class loader for the requested class. The default implementation
- * throws a <tt>ClassNotFoundException</tt>. </p>
- *
- * @param name
- * The <a href="#name">binary name</a> of the class
- *
- * @return The resulting <tt>Class</tt> object
- *
- * @throws ClassNotFoundException
- * If the class could not be found
- *
- * @since 1.2
- */
- protected Class<?> findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
- throw new ClassNotFoundException(name);
- }
-
- /**
- * Converts an array of bytes into an instance of class <tt>Class</tt>.
- * Before the <tt>Class</tt> can be used it must be resolved. This method
- * is deprecated in favor of the version that takes a <a
- * href="#name">binary name</a> as its first argument, and is more secure.
- *
- * @param b
- * The bytes that make up the class data. The bytes in positions
- * <tt>off</tt> through <tt>off+len-1</tt> should have the format
- * of a valid class file as defined by
- * <cite>The Java&trade; Virtual Machine Specification</cite>.
- *
- * @param off
- * The start offset in <tt>b</tt> of the class data
- *
- * @param len
- * The length of the class data
- *
- * @return The <tt>Class</tt> object that was created from the specified
- * class data
- *
- * @throws ClassFormatError
- * If the data did not contain a valid class
- *
- * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
- * If either <tt>off</tt> or <tt>len</tt> is negative, or if
- * <tt>off+len</tt> is greater than <tt>b.length</tt>.
- *
- * @throws SecurityException
- * If an attempt is made to add this class to a package that
- * contains classes that were signed by a different set of
- * certificates than this class, or if an attempt is made
- * to define a class in a package with a fully-qualified name
- * that starts with "{@code java.}".
- *
- * @see #loadClass(String, boolean)
- * @see #resolveClass(Class)
- *
- * @deprecated Replaced by {@link #defineClass(String, byte[], int, int)
- * defineClass(String, byte[], int, int)}
- */
- @Deprecated
- protected final Class<?> defineClass(byte[] b, int off, int len)
- throws ClassFormatError
- {
- return defineClass(null, b, off, len, null);
- }
-
- /**
- * Converts an array of bytes into an instance of class <tt>Class</tt>.
- * Before the <tt>Class</tt> can be used it must be resolved.
- *
- * <p> This method assigns a default {@link java.security.ProtectionDomain
- * <tt>ProtectionDomain</tt>} to the newly defined class. The
- * <tt>ProtectionDomain</tt> is effectively granted the same set of
- * permissions returned when {@link
- * java.security.Policy#getPermissions(java.security.CodeSource)
- * <tt>Policy.getPolicy().getPermissions(new CodeSource(null, null))</tt>}
- * is invoked. The default domain is created on the first invocation of
- * {@link #defineClass(String, byte[], int, int) <tt>defineClass</tt>},
- * and re-used on subsequent invocations.
- *
- * <p> To assign a specific <tt>ProtectionDomain</tt> to the class, use
- * the {@link #defineClass(String, byte[], int, int,
- * java.security.ProtectionDomain) <tt>defineClass</tt>} method that takes a
- * <tt>ProtectionDomain</tt> as one of its arguments. </p>
- *
- * @param name
- * The expected <a href="#name">binary name</a> of the class, or
- * <tt>null</tt> if not known
- *
- * @param b
- * The bytes that make up the class data. The bytes in positions
- * <tt>off</tt> through <tt>off+len-1</tt> should have the format
- * of a valid class file as defined by
- * <cite>The Java&trade; Virtual Machine Specification</cite>.
- *
- * @param off
- * The start offset in <tt>b</tt> of the class data
- *
- * @param len
- * The length of the class data
- *
- * @return The <tt>Class</tt> object that was created from the specified
- * class data.
- *
- * @throws ClassFormatError
- * If the data did not contain a valid class
- *
- * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
- * If either <tt>off</tt> or <tt>len</tt> is negative, or if
- * <tt>off+len</tt> is greater than <tt>b.length</tt>.
- *
- * @throws SecurityException
- * If an attempt is made to add this class to a package that
- * contains classes that were signed by a different set of
- * certificates than this class (which is unsigned), or if
- * <tt>name</tt> begins with "<tt>java.</tt>".
- *
- * @see #loadClass(String, boolean)
- * @see #resolveClass(Class)
- * @see java.security.CodeSource
- * @see java.security.SecureClassLoader
- *
- * @since 1.1
- */
- protected final Class<?> defineClass(String name, byte[] b, int off, int len)
- throws ClassFormatError
- {
- return defineClass(name, b, off, len, null);
- }
-
- /* Determine protection domain, and check that:
- - not define java.* class,
- - signer of this class matches signers for the rest of the classes in
- package.
- */
- private ProtectionDomain preDefineClass(String name,
- ProtectionDomain pd)
- {
- if (!checkName(name))
- throw new NoClassDefFoundError("IllegalName: " + name);
-
- if ((name != null) && name.startsWith("java.")) {
- throw new SecurityException
- ("Prohibited package name: " +
- name.substring(0, name.lastIndexOf('.')));
- }
- if (pd == null) {
- pd = defaultDomain;
- }
-
- if (name != null) checkCerts(name, pd.getCodeSource());
-
- return pd;
- }
-
- private String defineClassSourceLocation(ProtectionDomain pd)
- {
- CodeSource cs = pd.getCodeSource();
- String source = null;
- if (cs != null && cs.getLocation() != null) {
- source = cs.getLocation().toString();
- }
- return source;
- }
-
- private Class defineTransformedClass(String name, byte[] b, int off, int len,
- ProtectionDomain pd,
- ClassFormatError cfe, String source)
- throws ClassFormatError
- {
- // Class format error - try to transform the bytecode and
- // define the class again
- //
- ClassFileTransformer[] transformers =
- ClassFileTransformer.getTransformers();
- Class c = null;
-
- if (transformers != null) {
- for (ClassFileTransformer transformer : transformers) {
- try {
- // Transform byte code using transformer
- byte[] tb = transformer.transform(b, off, len);
- c = defineClass1(name, tb, 0, tb.length,
- pd, source);
- break;
- } catch (ClassFormatError cfe2) {
- // If ClassFormatError occurs, try next transformer
- }
- }
- }
-
- // Rethrow original ClassFormatError if unable to transform
- // bytecode to well-formed
- //
- if (c == null)
- throw cfe;
-
- return c;
- }
-
- private void postDefineClass(Class c, ProtectionDomain pd)
- {
- if (pd.getCodeSource() != null) {
- Certificate certs[] = pd.getCodeSource().getCertificates();
- if (certs != null)
- setSigners(c, certs);
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Converts an array of bytes into an instance of class <tt>Class</tt>,
- * with an optional <tt>ProtectionDomain</tt>. If the domain is
- * <tt>null</tt>, then a default domain will be assigned to the class as
- * specified in the documentation for {@link #defineClass(String, byte[],
- * int, int)}. Before the class can be used it must be resolved.
- *
- * <p> The first class defined in a package determines the exact set of
- * certificates that all subsequent classes defined in that package must
- * contain. The set of certificates for a class is obtained from the
- * {@link java.security.CodeSource <tt>CodeSource</tt>} within the
- * <tt>ProtectionDomain</tt> of the class. Any classes added to that
- * package must contain the same set of certificates or a
- * <tt>SecurityException</tt> will be thrown. Note that if
- * <tt>name</tt> is <tt>null</tt>, this check is not performed.
- * You should always pass in the <a href="#name">binary name</a> of the
- * class you are defining as well as the bytes. This ensures that the
- * class you are defining is indeed the class you think it is.
- *
- * <p> The specified <tt>name</tt> cannot begin with "<tt>java.</tt>", since
- * all classes in the "<tt>java.*</tt> packages can only be defined by the
- * bootstrap class loader. If <tt>name</tt> is not <tt>null</tt>, it
- * must be equal to the <a href="#name">binary name</a> of the class
- * specified by the byte array "<tt>b</tt>", otherwise a {@link
- * <tt>NoClassDefFoundError</tt>} will be thrown. </p>
- *
- * @param name
- * The expected <a href="#name">binary name</a> of the class, or
- * <tt>null</tt> if not known
- *
- * @param b
- * The bytes that make up the class data. The bytes in positions
- * <tt>off</tt> through <tt>off+len-1</tt> should have the format
- * of a valid class file as defined by
- * <cite>The Java&trade; Virtual Machine Specification</cite>.
- *
- * @param off
- * The start offset in <tt>b</tt> of the class data
- *
- * @param len
- * The length of the class data
- *
- * @param protectionDomain
- * The ProtectionDomain of the class
- *
- * @return The <tt>Class</tt> object created from the data,
- * and optional <tt>ProtectionDomain</tt>.
- *
- * @throws ClassFormatError
- * If the data did not contain a valid class
- *
- * @throws NoClassDefFoundError
- * If <tt>name</tt> is not equal to the <a href="#name">binary
- * name</a> of the class specified by <tt>b</tt>
- *
- * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
- * If either <tt>off</tt> or <tt>len</tt> is negative, or if
- * <tt>off+len</tt> is greater than <tt>b.length</tt>.
- *
- * @throws SecurityException
- * If an attempt is made to add this class to a package that
- * contains classes that were signed by a different set of
- * certificates than this class, or if <tt>name</tt> begins with
- * "<tt>java.</tt>".
- */
- protected final Class<?> defineClass(String name, byte[] b, int off, int len,
- ProtectionDomain protectionDomain)
- throws ClassFormatError
- {
- check();
- protectionDomain = preDefineClass(name, protectionDomain);
-
- Class c = null;
- String source = defineClassSourceLocation(protectionDomain);
-
- try {
- c = defineClass1(name, b, off, len, protectionDomain, source);
- } catch (ClassFormatError cfe) {
- c = defineTransformedClass(name, b, off, len, protectionDomain, cfe,
- source);
- }
-
- postDefineClass(c, protectionDomain);
- return c;
- }
-
- /**
- * Converts a {@link java.nio.ByteBuffer <tt>ByteBuffer</tt>}
- * into an instance of class <tt>Class</tt>,
- * with an optional <tt>ProtectionDomain</tt>. If the domain is
- * <tt>null</tt>, then a default domain will be assigned to the class as
- * specified in the documentation for {@link #defineClass(String, byte[],
- * int, int)}. Before the class can be used it must be resolved.
- *
- * <p>The rules about the first class defined in a package determining the
- * set of certificates for the package, and the restrictions on class names
- * are identical to those specified in the documentation for {@link
- * #defineClass(String, byte[], int, int, ProtectionDomain)}.
- *
- * <p> An invocation of this method of the form
- * <i>cl</i><tt>.defineClass(</tt><i>name</i><tt>,</tt>
- * <i>bBuffer</i><tt>,</tt> <i>pd</i><tt>)</tt> yields exactly the same
- * result as the statements
- *
- * <blockquote><tt>
- * ...<br>
- * byte[] temp = new byte[</tt><i>bBuffer</i><tt>.{@link
- * java.nio.ByteBuffer#remaining remaining}()];<br>
- * </tt><i>bBuffer</i><tt>.{@link java.nio.ByteBuffer#get(byte[])
- * get}(temp);<br>
- * return {@link #defineClass(String, byte[], int, int, ProtectionDomain)
- * </tt><i>cl</i><tt>.defineClass}(</tt><i>name</i><tt>, temp, 0,
- * temp.length, </tt><i>pd</i><tt>);<br>
- * </tt></blockquote>
- *
- * @param name
- * The expected <a href="#name">binary name</a>. of the class, or
- * <tt>null</tt> if not known
- *
- * @param b
- * The bytes that make up the class data. The bytes from positions
- * <tt>b.position()</tt> through <tt>b.position() + b.limit() -1
- * </tt> should have the format of a valid class file as defined by
- * <cite>The Java&trade; Virtual Machine Specification</cite>.
- *
- * @param protectionDomain
- * The ProtectionDomain of the class, or <tt>null</tt>.
- *
- * @return The <tt>Class</tt> object created from the data,
- * and optional <tt>ProtectionDomain</tt>.
- *
- * @throws ClassFormatError
- * If the data did not contain a valid class.
- *
- * @throws NoClassDefFoundError
- * If <tt>name</tt> is not equal to the <a href="#name">binary
- * name</a> of the class specified by <tt>b</tt>
- *
- * @throws SecurityException
- * If an attempt is made to add this class to a package that
- * contains classes that were signed by a different set of
- * certificates than this class, or if <tt>name</tt> begins with
- * "<tt>java.</tt>".
- *
- * @see #defineClass(String, byte[], int, int, ProtectionDomain)
- *
- * @since 1.5
- */
- protected final Class<?> defineClass(String name, java.nio.ByteBuffer b,
- ProtectionDomain protectionDomain)
- throws ClassFormatError
- {
- check();
-
- int len = b.remaining();
-
- // Use byte[] if not a direct ByteBufer:
- if (!b.isDirect()) {
- if (b.hasArray()) {
- return defineClass(name, b.array(),
- b.position() + b.arrayOffset(), len,
- protectionDomain);
- } else {
- // no array, or read-only array
- byte[] tb = new byte[len];
- b.get(tb); // get bytes out of byte buffer.
- return defineClass(name, tb, 0, len, protectionDomain);
- }
- }
-
- protectionDomain = preDefineClass(name, protectionDomain);
-
- Class c = null;
- String source = defineClassSourceLocation(protectionDomain);
-
- try {
- c = defineClass2(name, b, b.position(), len, protectionDomain,
- source);
- } catch (ClassFormatError cfe) {
- byte[] tb = new byte[len];
- b.get(tb); // get bytes out of byte buffer.
- c = defineTransformedClass(name, tb, 0, len, protectionDomain, cfe,
- source);
- }
-
- postDefineClass(c, protectionDomain);
- return c;
- }
-
- private native Class defineClass0(String name, byte[] b, int off, int len,
- ProtectionDomain pd);
-
- private native Class defineClass1(String name, byte[] b, int off, int len,
- ProtectionDomain pd, String source);
-
- private native Class defineClass2(String name, java.nio.ByteBuffer b,
- int off, int len, ProtectionDomain pd,
- String source);
-
- // true if the name is null or has the potential to be a valid binary name
- static boolean checkName(String name) {
- if ((name == null) || (name.length() == 0))
- return true;
- if ((name.indexOf('/') != -1)
- || (!VM.allowArraySyntax() && (name.charAt(0) == '[')))
- return false;
- return true;
- }
-
- private void checkCerts(String name, CodeSource cs) {
- int i = name.lastIndexOf('.');
- String pname = (i == -1) ? "" : name.substring(0, i);
-
- Certificate[] certs = null;
- if (cs != null) {
- certs = cs.getCertificates();
- }
- Certificate[] pcerts = null;
- if (parallelLockMap == null) {
- synchronized (this) {
- pcerts = package2certs.get(pname);
- if (pcerts == null) {
- package2certs.put(pname, (certs == null? nocerts:certs));
- }
- }
- } else {
- pcerts = ((ConcurrentHashMap<String, Certificate[]>)package2certs).
- putIfAbsent(pname, (certs == null? nocerts:certs));
- }
- if (pcerts != null && !compareCerts(pcerts, certs)) {
- throw new SecurityException("class \""+ name +
- "\"'s signer information does not match signer information of other classes in the same package");
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * check to make sure the certs for the new class (certs) are the same as
- * the certs for the first class inserted in the package (pcerts)
- */
- private boolean compareCerts(Certificate[] pcerts,
- Certificate[] certs)
- {
- // certs can be null, indicating no certs.
- if ((certs == null) || (certs.length == 0)) {
- return pcerts.length == 0;
- }
-
- // the length must be the same at this point
- if (certs.length != pcerts.length)
- return false;
-
- // go through and make sure all the certs in one array
- // are in the other and vice-versa.
- boolean match;
- for (int i = 0; i < certs.length; i++) {
- match = false;
- for (int j = 0; j < pcerts.length; j++) {
- if (certs[i].equals(pcerts[j])) {
- match = true;
- break;
- }
- }
- if (!match) return false;
- }
-
- // now do the same for pcerts
- for (int i = 0; i < pcerts.length; i++) {
- match = false;
- for (int j = 0; j < certs.length; j++) {
- if (pcerts[i].equals(certs[j])) {
- match = true;
- break;
- }
- }
- if (!match) return false;
- }
-
- return true;
- }
-
- /**
- * Links the specified class. This (misleadingly named) method may be
- * used by a class loader to link a class. If the class <tt>c</tt> has
- * already been linked, then this method simply returns. Otherwise, the
- * class is linked as described in the "Execution" chapter of
- * <cite>The Java&trade; Language Specification</cite>.
- * </p>
- *
- * @param c
- * The class to link
- *
- * @throws NullPointerException
- * If <tt>c</tt> is <tt>null</tt>.
- *
- * @see #defineClass(String, byte[], int, int)
- */
- protected final void resolveClass(Class<?> c) {
- check();
- resolveClass0(c);
- }
-
- private native void resolveClass0(Class c);
-
- /**
- * Finds a class with the specified <a href="#name">binary name</a>,
- * loading it if necessary.
- *
- * <p> This method loads the class through the system class loader (see
- * {@link #getSystemClassLoader()}). The <tt>Class</tt> object returned
- * might have more than one <tt>ClassLoader</tt> associated with it.
- * Subclasses of <tt>ClassLoader</tt> need not usually invoke this method,
- * because most class loaders need to override just {@link
- * #findClass(String)}. </p>
- *
- * @param name
- * The <a href="#name">binary name</a> of the class
- *
- * @return The <tt>Class</tt> object for the specified <tt>name</tt>
- *
- * @throws ClassNotFoundException
- * If the class could not be found
- *
- * @see #ClassLoader(ClassLoader)
- * @see #getParent()
- */
- protected final Class<?> findSystemClass(String name)
- throws ClassNotFoundException
- {
- check();
- ClassLoader system = getSystemClassLoader();
- if (system == null) {
- if (!checkName(name))
- throw new ClassNotFoundException(name);
- Class cls = findBootstrapClass(name);
- if (cls == null) {
- throw new ClassNotFoundException(name);
- }
- return cls;
- }
- return system.loadClass(name);
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns a class loaded by the bootstrap class loader;
- * or return null if not found.
- */
- private Class findBootstrapClassOrNull(String name)
- {
- check();
- if (!checkName(name)) return null;
-
- return findBootstrapClass(name);
- }
-
- // return null if not found
- private native Class findBootstrapClass(String name);
-
- // Check to make sure the class loader has been initialized.
- private void check() {
- if (!initialized) {
- throw new SecurityException("ClassLoader object not initialized");
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the class with the given <a href="#name">binary name</a> if this
- * loader has been recorded by the Java virtual machine as an initiating
- * loader of a class with that <a href="#name">binary name</a>. Otherwise
- * <tt>null</tt> is returned. </p>
- *
- * @param name
- * The <a href="#name">binary name</a> of the class
- *
- * @return The <tt>Class</tt> object, or <tt>null</tt> if the class has
- * not been loaded
- *
- * @since 1.1
- */
- protected final Class<?> findLoadedClass(String name) {
- check();
- if (!checkName(name))
- return null;
- return findLoadedClass0(name);
- }
-
- private native final Class findLoadedClass0(String name);
-
- /**
- * Sets the signers of a class. This should be invoked after defining a
- * class. </p>
- *
- * @param c
- * The <tt>Class</tt> object
- *
- * @param signers
- * The signers for the class
- *
- * @since 1.1
- */
- protected final void setSigners(Class<?> c, Object[] signers) {
- check();
- c.setSigners(signers);
- }
-
-
- // -- Resource --
-
- /**
- * Finds the resource with the given name. A resource is some data
- * (images, audio, text, etc) that can be accessed by class code in a way
- * that is independent of the location of the code.
- *
- * <p> The name of a resource is a '<tt>/</tt>'-separated path name that
- * identifies the resource.
- *
- * <p> This method will first search the parent class loader for the
- * resource; if the parent is <tt>null</tt> the path of the class loader
- * built-in to the virtual machine is searched. That failing, this method
- * will invoke {@link #findResource(String)} to find the resource. </p>
- *
- * @param name
- * The resource name
- *
- * @return A <tt>URL</tt> object for reading the resource, or
- * <tt>null</tt> if the resource could not be found or the invoker
- * doesn't have adequate privileges to get the resource.
- *
- * @since 1.1
- */
- public URL getResource(String name) {
- URL url;
- if (parent != null) {
- url = parent.getResource(name);
- } else {
- url = getBootstrapResource(name);
- }
- if (url == null) {
- url = findResource(name);
- }
- return url;
- }
-
- /**
- * Finds all the resources with the given name. A resource is some data
- * (images, audio, text, etc) that can be accessed by class code in a way
- * that is independent of the location of the code.
- *
- * <p>The name of a resource is a <tt>/</tt>-separated path name that
- * identifies the resource.
- *
- * <p> The search order is described in the documentation for {@link
- * #getResource(String)}. </p>
- *
- * @param name
- * The resource name
- *
- * @return An enumeration of {@link java.net.URL <tt>URL</tt>} objects for
- * the resource. If no resources could be found, the enumeration
- * will be empty. Resources that the class loader doesn't have
- * access to will not be in the enumeration.
- *
- * @throws IOException
- * If I/O errors occur
- *
- * @see #findResources(String)
- *
- * @since 1.2
- */
- public Enumeration<URL> getResources(String name) throws IOException {
- Enumeration[] tmp = new Enumeration[2];
- if (parent != null) {
- tmp[0] = parent.getResources(name);
- } else {
- tmp[0] = getBootstrapResources(name);
- }
- tmp[1] = findResources(name);
-
- return new CompoundEnumeration<>(tmp);
- }
-
- /**
- * Finds the resource with the given name. Class loader implementations
- * should override this method to specify where to find resources. </p>
- *
- * @param name
- * The resource name
- *
- * @return A <tt>URL</tt> object for reading the resource, or
- * <tt>null</tt> if the resource could not be found
- *
- * @since 1.2
- */
- protected URL findResource(String name) {
- return null;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns an enumeration of {@link java.net.URL <tt>URL</tt>} objects
- * representing all the resources with the given name. Class loader
- * implementations should override this method to specify where to load
- * resources from. </p>
- *
- * @param name
- * The resource name
- *
- * @return An enumeration of {@link java.net.URL <tt>URL</tt>} objects for
- * the resources
- *
- * @throws IOException
- * If I/O errors occur
- *
- * @since 1.2
- */
- protected Enumeration<URL> findResources(String name) throws IOException {
- return java.util.Collections.emptyEnumeration();
- }
-
- /**
- * Registers the caller as parallel capable.</p>
- * The registration succeeds if and only if all of the following
- * conditions are met: <br>
- * 1. no instance of the caller has been created</p>
- * 2. all of the super classes (except class Object) of the caller are
- * registered as parallel capable</p>
- * Note that once a class loader is registered as parallel capable, there
- * is no way to change it back. </p>
- *
- * @return true if the caller is successfully registered as
- * parallel capable and false if otherwise.
- *
- * @since 1.7
- */
- @CallerSensitive
- protected static boolean registerAsParallelCapable() {
- Class<? extends ClassLoader> callerClass =
- Reflection.getCallerClass().asSubclass(ClassLoader.class);
- return ParallelLoaders.register(callerClass);
- }
-
- /**
- * Find a resource of the specified name from the search path used to load
- * classes. This method locates the resource through the system class
- * loader (see {@link #getSystemClassLoader()}). </p>
- *
- * @param name
- * The resource name
- *
- * @return A {@link java.net.URL <tt>URL</tt>} object for reading the
- * resource, or <tt>null</tt> if the resource could not be found
- *
- * @since 1.1
- */
- public static URL getSystemResource(String name) {
- ClassLoader system = getSystemClassLoader();
- if (system == null) {
- return getBootstrapResource(name);
- }
- return system.getResource(name);
- }
-
- /**
- * Finds all resources of the specified name from the search path used to
- * load classes. The resources thus found are returned as an
- * {@link java.util.Enumeration <tt>Enumeration</tt>} of {@link
- * java.net.URL <tt>URL</tt>} objects.
- *
- * <p> The search order is described in the documentation for {@link
- * #getSystemResource(String)}. </p>
- *
- * @param name
- * The resource name
- *
- * @return An enumeration of resource {@link java.net.URL <tt>URL</tt>}
- * objects
- *
- * @throws IOException
- * If I/O errors occur
-
- * @since 1.2
- */
- public static Enumeration<URL> getSystemResources(String name)
- throws IOException
- {
- ClassLoader system = getSystemClassLoader();
- if (system == null) {
- return getBootstrapResources(name);
- }
- return system.getResources(name);
- }
-
- /**
- * Find resources from the VM's built-in classloader.
- */
- private static native URL getBootstrapResource(String name);
-
- /**
- * Find resources from the VM's built-in classloader.
- */
- private static native Enumeration<URL> getBootstrapResources(String name)
- throws IOException;
-
- // Returns the URLClassPath that is used for finding system resources.
- static URLClassPath getBootstrapClassPath() {
- return sun.misc.Launcher.getBootstrapClassPath();
- }
-
-
- /**
- * Returns an input stream for reading the specified resource.
- *
- * <p> The search order is described in the documentation for {@link
- * #getResource(String)}. </p>
- *
- * @param name
- * The resource name
- *
- * @return An input stream for reading the resource, or <tt>null</tt>
- * if the resource could not be found
- *
- * @since 1.1
- */
- public InputStream getResourceAsStream(String name) {
- URL url = getResource(name);
- try {
- return url != null ? url.openStream() : null;
- } catch (IOException e) {
- return null;
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Open for reading, a resource of the specified name from the search path
- * used to load classes. This method locates the resource through the
- * system class loader (see {@link #getSystemClassLoader()}). </p>
- *
- * @param name
- * The resource name
- *
- * @return An input stream for reading the resource, or <tt>null</tt>
- * if the resource could not be found
- *
- * @since 1.1
- */
- public static InputStream getSystemResourceAsStream(String name) {
- URL url = getSystemResource(name);
- try {
- return url != null ? url.openStream() : null;
- } catch (IOException e) {
- return null;
- }
- }
-
-
- // -- Hierarchy --
-
- /**
- * Returns the parent class loader for delegation. Some implementations may
- * use <tt>null</tt> to represent the bootstrap class loader. This method
- * will return <tt>null</tt> in such implementations if this class loader's
- * parent is the bootstrap class loader.
- *
- * <p> If a security manager is present, and the invoker's class loader is
- * not <tt>null</tt> and is not an ancestor of this class loader, then this
- * method invokes the security manager's {@link
- * SecurityManager#checkPermission(java.security.Permission)
- * <tt>checkPermission</tt>} method with a {@link
- * RuntimePermission#RuntimePermission(String)
- * <tt>RuntimePermission("getClassLoader")</tt>} permission to verify
- * access to the parent class loader is permitted. If not, a
- * <tt>SecurityException</tt> will be thrown. </p>
- *
- * @return The parent <tt>ClassLoader</tt>
- *
- * @throws SecurityException
- * If a security manager exists and its <tt>checkPermission</tt>
- * method doesn't allow access to this class loader's parent class
- * loader.
- *
- * @since 1.2
- */
- @CallerSensitive
- public final ClassLoader getParent() {
- if (parent == null)
- return null;
- SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
- if (sm != null) {
- checkClassLoaderPermission(parent, Reflection.getCallerClass());
- }
- return parent;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the system class loader for delegation. This is the default
- * delegation parent for new <tt>ClassLoader</tt> instances, and is
- * typically the class loader used to start the application.
- *
- * <p> This method is first invoked early in the runtime's startup
- * sequence, at which point it creates the system class loader and sets it
- * as the context class loader of the invoking <tt>Thread</tt>.
- *
- * <p> The default system class loader is an implementation-dependent
- * instance of this class.
- *
- * <p> If the system property "<tt>java.system.class.loader</tt>" is defined
- * when this method is first invoked then the value of that property is
- * taken to be the name of a class that will be returned as the system
- * class loader. The class is loaded using the default system class loader
- * and must define a public constructor that takes a single parameter of
- * type <tt>ClassLoader</tt> which is used as the delegation parent. An
- * instance is then created using this constructor with the default system
- * class loader as the parameter. The resulting class loader is defined
- * to be the system class loader.
- *
- * <p> If a security manager is present, and the invoker's class loader is
- * not <tt>null</tt> and the invoker's class loader is not the same as or
- * an ancestor of the system class loader, then this method invokes the
- * security manager's {@link
- * SecurityManager#checkPermission(java.security.Permission)
- * <tt>checkPermission</tt>} method with a {@link
- * RuntimePermission#RuntimePermission(String)
- * <tt>RuntimePermission("getClassLoader")</tt>} permission to verify
- * access to the system class loader. If not, a
- * <tt>SecurityException</tt> will be thrown. </p>
- *
- * @return The system <tt>ClassLoader</tt> for delegation, or
- * <tt>null</tt> if none
- *
- * @throws SecurityException
- * If a security manager exists and its <tt>checkPermission</tt>
- * method doesn't allow access to the system class loader.
- *
- * @throws IllegalStateException
- * If invoked recursively during the construction of the class
- * loader specified by the "<tt>java.system.class.loader</tt>"
- * property.
- *
- * @throws Error
- * If the system property "<tt>java.system.class.loader</tt>"
- * is defined but the named class could not be loaded, the
- * provider class does not define the required constructor, or an
- * exception is thrown by that constructor when it is invoked. The
- * underlying cause of the error can be retrieved via the
- * {@link Throwable#getCause()} method.
- *
- * @revised 1.4
- */
- @CallerSensitive
- public static ClassLoader getSystemClassLoader() {
- initSystemClassLoader();
- if (scl == null) {
- return null;
- }
- SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
- if (sm != null) {
- checkClassLoaderPermission(scl, Reflection.getCallerClass());
- }
- return scl;
- }
-
- private static synchronized void initSystemClassLoader() {
- if (!sclSet) {
- if (scl != null)
- throw new IllegalStateException("recursive invocation");
- sun.misc.Launcher l = sun.misc.Launcher.getLauncher();
- if (l != null) {
- Throwable oops = null;
- scl = l.getClassLoader();
- try {
- scl = AccessController.doPrivileged(
- new SystemClassLoaderAction(scl));
- } catch (PrivilegedActionException pae) {
- oops = pae.getCause();
- if (oops instanceof InvocationTargetException) {
- oops = oops.getCause();
- }
- }
- if (oops != null) {
- if (oops instanceof Error) {
- throw (Error) oops;
- } else {
- // wrap the exception
- throw new Error(oops);
- }
- }
- }
- sclSet = true;
- }
- }
-
- // Returns true if the specified class loader can be found in this class
- // loader's delegation chain.
- boolean isAncestor(ClassLoader cl) {
- ClassLoader acl = this;
- do {
- acl = acl.parent;
- if (cl == acl) {
- return true;
- }
- } while (acl != null);
- return false;
- }
-
- // Tests if class loader access requires "getClassLoader" permission
- // check. A class loader 'from' can access class loader 'to' if
- // class loader 'from' is same as class loader 'to' or an ancestor
- // of 'to'. The class loader in a system domain can access
- // any class loader.
- private static boolean needsClassLoaderPermissionCheck(ClassLoader from,
- ClassLoader to)
- {
- if (from == to)
- return false;
-
- if (from == null)
- return false;
-
- return !to.isAncestor(from);
- }
-
- // Returns the class's class loader, or null if none.
- static ClassLoader getClassLoader(Class<?> caller) {
- // This can be null if the VM is requesting it
- if (caller == null) {
- return null;
- }
- // Circumvent security check since this is package-private
- return caller.getClassLoader0();
- }
-
- static void checkClassLoaderPermission(ClassLoader cl, Class<?> caller) {
- SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
- if (sm != null) {
- // caller can be null if the VM is requesting it
- ClassLoader ccl = getClassLoader(caller);
- if (needsClassLoaderPermissionCheck(ccl, cl)) {
- sm.checkPermission(SecurityConstants.GET_CLASSLOADER_PERMISSION);
- }
- }
- }
-
- // The class loader for the system
- // @GuardedBy("ClassLoader.class")
- private static ClassLoader scl;
-
- // Set to true once the system class loader has been set
- // @GuardedBy("ClassLoader.class")
- private static boolean sclSet;
-
-
- // -- Package --
-
- /**
- * Defines a package by name in this <tt>ClassLoader</tt>. This allows
- * class loaders to define the packages for their classes. Packages must
- * be created before the class is defined, and package names must be
- * unique within a class loader and cannot be redefined or changed once
- * created. </p>
- *
- * @param name
- * The package name
- *
- * @param specTitle
- * The specification title
- *
- * @param specVersion
- * The specification version
- *
- * @param specVendor
- * The specification vendor
- *
- * @param implTitle
- * The implementation title
- *
- * @param implVersion
- * The implementation version
- *
- * @param implVendor
- * The implementation vendor
- *
- * @param sealBase
- * If not <tt>null</tt>, then this package is sealed with
- * respect to the given code source {@link java.net.URL
- * <tt>URL</tt>} object. Otherwise, the package is not sealed.
- *
- * @return The newly defined <tt>Package</tt> object
- *
- * @throws IllegalArgumentException
- * If package name duplicates an existing package either in this
- * class loader or one of its ancestors
- *
- * @since 1.2
- */
- protected Package definePackage(String name, String specTitle,
- String specVersion, String specVendor,
- String implTitle, String implVersion,
- String implVendor, URL sealBase)
- throws IllegalArgumentException
- {
- synchronized (packages) {
- Package pkg = getPackage(name);
- if (pkg != null) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException(name);
- }
- pkg = new Package(name, specTitle, specVersion, specVendor,
- implTitle, implVersion, implVendor,
- sealBase, this);
- packages.put(name, pkg);
- return pkg;
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns a <tt>Package</tt> that has been defined by this class loader
- * or any of its ancestors. </p>
- *
- * @param name
- * The package name
- *
- * @return The <tt>Package</tt> corresponding to the given name, or
- * <tt>null</tt> if not found
- *
- * @since 1.2
- */
- protected Package getPackage(String name) {
- Package pkg;
- synchronized (packages) {
- pkg = packages.get(name);
- }
- if (pkg == null) {
- if (parent != null) {
- pkg = parent.getPackage(name);
- } else {
- pkg = Package.getSystemPackage(name);
- }
- if (pkg != null) {
- synchronized (packages) {
- Package pkg2 = packages.get(name);
- if (pkg2 == null) {
- packages.put(name, pkg);
- } else {
- pkg = pkg2;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- return pkg;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns all of the <tt>Packages</tt> defined by this class loader and
- * its ancestors. </p>
- *
- * @return The array of <tt>Package</tt> objects defined by this
- * <tt>ClassLoader</tt>
- *
- * @since 1.2
- */
- protected Package[] getPackages() {
- Map<String, Package> map;
- synchronized (packages) {
- map = new HashMap<>(packages);
- }
- Package[] pkgs;
- if (parent != null) {
- pkgs = parent.getPackages();
- } else {
- pkgs = Package.getSystemPackages();
- }
- if (pkgs != null) {
- for (int i = 0; i < pkgs.length; i++) {
- String pkgName = pkgs[i].getName();
- if (map.get(pkgName) == null) {
- map.put(pkgName, pkgs[i]);
- }
- }
- }
- return map.values().toArray(new Package[map.size()]);
- }
-
-
- // -- Native library access --
-
- /**
- * Returns the absolute path name of a native library. The VM invokes this
- * method to locate the native libraries that belong to classes loaded with
- * this class loader. If this method returns <tt>null</tt>, the VM
- * searches the library along the path specified as the
- * "<tt>java.library.path</tt>" property. </p>
- *
- * @param libname
- * The library name
- *
- * @return The absolute path of the native library
- *
- * @see System#loadLibrary(String)
- * @see System#mapLibraryName(String)
- *
- * @since 1.2
- */
- protected String findLibrary(String libname) {
- return null;
- }
-
- /**
- * The inner class NativeLibrary denotes a loaded native library instance.
- * Every classloader contains a vector of loaded native libraries in the
- * private field <tt>nativeLibraries</tt>. The native libraries loaded
- * into the system are entered into the <tt>systemNativeLibraries</tt>
- * vector.
- *
- * <p> Every native library requires a particular version of JNI. This is
- * denoted by the private <tt>jniVersion</tt> field. This field is set by
- * the VM when it loads the library, and used by the VM to pass the correct
- * version of JNI to the native methods. </p>
- *
- * @see ClassLoader
- * @since 1.2
- */
- static class NativeLibrary {
- // opaque handle to native library, used in native code.
- long handle;
- // the version of JNI environment the native library requires.
- private int jniVersion;
- // the class from which the library is loaded, also indicates
- // the loader this native library belongs.
- Class fromClass;
- // the canonicalized name of the native library.
- String name;
-
- native void load(String name);
- native long find(String name);
- native void unload();
-
- public NativeLibrary(Class fromClass, String name) {
- this.name = name;
- this.fromClass = fromClass;
- }
-
- protected void finalize() {
- synchronized (loadedLibraryNames) {
- if (fromClass.getClassLoader() != null && handle != 0) {
- /* remove the native library name */
- int size = loadedLibraryNames.size();
- for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
- if (name.equals(loadedLibraryNames.elementAt(i))) {
- loadedLibraryNames.removeElementAt(i);
- break;
- }
- }
- /* unload the library. */
- ClassLoader.nativeLibraryContext.push(this);
- try {
- unload();
- } finally {
- ClassLoader.nativeLibraryContext.pop();
- }
- }
- }
- }
- // Invoked in the VM to determine the context class in
- // JNI_Load/JNI_Unload
- static Class getFromClass() {
- return ClassLoader.nativeLibraryContext.peek().fromClass;
- }
- }
-
- // All native library names we've loaded.
- private static Vector<String> loadedLibraryNames = new Vector<>();
-
- // Native libraries belonging to system classes.
- private static Vector<NativeLibrary> systemNativeLibraries
- = new Vector<>();
-
- // Native libraries associated with the class loader.
- private Vector<NativeLibrary> nativeLibraries = new Vector<>();
-
- // native libraries being loaded/unloaded.
- private static Stack<NativeLibrary> nativeLibraryContext = new Stack<>();
-
- // The paths searched for libraries
- private static String usr_paths[];
- private static String sys_paths[];
-
- private static String[] initializePath(String ldpath) {
- String ps = File.pathSeparator;
- int ldlen = ldpath.length();
- int i, j, n;
- // Count the separators in the path
- i = ldpath.indexOf(ps);
- n = 0;
- while (i >= 0) {
- n++;
- i = ldpath.indexOf(ps, i + 1);
- }
-
- // allocate the array of paths - n :'s = n + 1 path elements
- String[] paths = new String[n + 1];
-
- // Fill the array with paths from the ldpath
- n = i = 0;
- j = ldpath.indexOf(ps);
- while (j >= 0) {
- if (j - i > 0) {
- paths[n++] = ldpath.substring(i, j);
- } else if (j - i == 0) {
- paths[n++] = ".";
- }
- i = j + 1;
- j = ldpath.indexOf(ps, i);
- }
- paths[n] = ldpath.substring(i, ldlen);
- return paths;
- }
-
- private static String java_library_path;
- private static String sun_boot_library_path;
-
- static void initializeLibraryPaths(java.util.Properties props)
- {
- java_library_path = props.getProperty("java.library.path", "");
- sun_boot_library_path = props.getProperty("sun.boot.library.path", "");
- }
-
- // Invoked in the java.lang.Runtime class to implement load and loadLibrary.
- static void loadLibrary(Class fromClass, String name,
- boolean isAbsolute) {
- ClassLoader loader =
- (fromClass == null) ? null : fromClass.getClassLoader();
- if (sys_paths == null) {
- usr_paths = initializePath(java_library_path);
- sys_paths = initializePath(sun_boot_library_path);
- }
- if (isAbsolute) {
- if (loadLibrary0(fromClass, new File(name))) {
- return;
- }
- throw new UnsatisfiedLinkError("Can't load library: " + name);
- }
- if (loader != null) {
- String libfilename = loader.findLibrary(name);
- if (libfilename != null) {
- File libfile = new File(libfilename);
- if (!libfile.isAbsolute()) {
- throw new UnsatisfiedLinkError(
- "ClassLoader.findLibrary failed to return an absolute path: " + libfilename);
- }
- if (loadLibrary0(fromClass, libfile)) {
- return;
- }
- throw new UnsatisfiedLinkError("Can't load " + libfilename);
- }
- }
- for (int i = 0 ; i < sys_paths.length ; i++) {
- File libfile = new File(sys_paths[i], System.mapLibraryName(name));
- if (loadLibrary0(fromClass, libfile)) {
- return;
- }
- }
- if (loader != null) {
- for (int i = 0 ; i < usr_paths.length ; i++) {
- File libfile = new File(usr_paths[i],
- System.mapLibraryName(name));
- if (loadLibrary0(fromClass, libfile)) {
- return;
- }
- }
- }
- // Oops, it failed
- throw new UnsatisfiedLinkError("no " + name + " in java.library.path");
- }
-
- private static boolean loadLibrary0(Class fromClass, final File file) {
- if (loadLibrary1(fromClass, file)) {
- return true;
- }
- final File libfile = ClassLoaderHelper.mapAlternativeName(file);
- if (libfile != null && loadLibrary1(fromClass, libfile)) {
- return true;
- }
- return false;
- }
-
- private static boolean loadLibrary1(Class fromClass, final File file) {
- boolean exists = AccessController.doPrivileged(
- new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
- public Object run() {
- return file.exists() ? Boolean.TRUE : null;
- }})
- != null;
- if (!exists) {
- return false;
- }
- String name;
- try {
- name = file.getCanonicalPath();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- return false;
- }
- ClassLoader loader =
- (fromClass == null) ? null : fromClass.getClassLoader();
- Vector<NativeLibrary> libs =
- loader != null ? loader.nativeLibraries : systemNativeLibraries;
- synchronized (libs) {
- int size = libs.size();
- for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
- NativeLibrary lib = libs.elementAt(i);
- if (name.equals(lib.name)) {
- return true;
- }
- }
-
- synchronized (loadedLibraryNames) {
- if (loadedLibraryNames.contains(name)) {
- throw new UnsatisfiedLinkError
- ("Native Library " +
- name +
- " already loaded in another classloader");
- }
- /* If the library is being loaded (must be by the same thread,
- * because Runtime.load and Runtime.loadLibrary are
- * synchronous). The reason is can occur is that the JNI_OnLoad
- * function can cause another loadLibrary invocation.
- *
- * Thus we can use a static stack to hold the list of libraries
- * we are loading.
- *
- * If there is a pending load operation for the library, we
- * immediately return success; otherwise, we raise
- * UnsatisfiedLinkError.
- */
- int n = nativeLibraryContext.size();
- for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
- NativeLibrary lib = nativeLibraryContext.elementAt(i);
- if (name.equals(lib.name)) {
- if (loader == lib.fromClass.getClassLoader()) {
- return true;
- } else {
- throw new UnsatisfiedLinkError
- ("Native Library " +
- name +
- " is being loaded in another classloader");
- }
- }
- }
- NativeLibrary lib = new NativeLibrary(fromClass, name);
- nativeLibraryContext.push(lib);
- try {
- lib.load(name);
- } finally {
- nativeLibraryContext.pop();
- }
- if (lib.handle != 0) {
- loadedLibraryNames.addElement(name);
- libs.addElement(lib);
- return true;
- }
- return false;
- }
- }
- }
-
- // Invoked in the VM class linking code.
- static long findNative(ClassLoader loader, String name) {
- Vector<NativeLibrary> libs =
- loader != null ? loader.nativeLibraries : systemNativeLibraries;
- synchronized (libs) {
- int size = libs.size();
- for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
- NativeLibrary lib = libs.elementAt(i);
- long entry = lib.find(name);
- if (entry != 0)
- return entry;
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
-
-
- // -- Assertion management --
-
- final Object assertionLock;
-
- // The default toggle for assertion checking.
- // @GuardedBy("assertionLock")
- private boolean defaultAssertionStatus = false;
-
- // Maps String packageName to Boolean package default assertion status Note
- // that the default package is placed under a null map key. If this field
- // is null then we are delegating assertion status queries to the VM, i.e.,
- // none of this ClassLoader's assertion status modification methods have
- // been invoked.
- // @GuardedBy("assertionLock")
- private Map<String, Boolean> packageAssertionStatus = null;
-
- // Maps String fullyQualifiedClassName to Boolean assertionStatus If this
- // field is null then we are delegating assertion status queries to the VM,
- // i.e., none of this ClassLoader's assertion status modification methods
- // have been invoked.
- // @GuardedBy("assertionLock")
- Map<String, Boolean> classAssertionStatus = null;
-
- /**
- * Sets the default assertion status for this class loader. This setting
- * determines whether classes loaded by this class loader and initialized
- * in the future will have assertions enabled or disabled by default.
- * This setting may be overridden on a per-package or per-class basis by
- * invoking {@link #setPackageAssertionStatus(String, boolean)} or {@link
- * #setClassAssertionStatus(String, boolean)}. </p>
- *
- * @param enabled
- * <tt>true</tt> if classes loaded by this class loader will
- * henceforth have assertions enabled by default, <tt>false</tt>
- * if they will have assertions disabled by default.
- *
- * @since 1.4
- */
- public void setDefaultAssertionStatus(boolean enabled) {
- synchronized (assertionLock) {
- if (classAssertionStatus == null)
- initializeJavaAssertionMaps();
-
- defaultAssertionStatus = enabled;
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Sets the package default assertion status for the named package. The
- * package default assertion status determines the assertion status for
- * classes initialized in the future that belong to the named package or
- * any of its "subpackages".
- *
- * <p> A subpackage of a package named p is any package whose name begins
- * with "<tt>p.</tt>". For example, <tt>javax.swing.text</tt> is a
- * subpackage of <tt>javax.swing</tt>, and both <tt>java.util</tt> and
- * <tt>java.lang.reflect</tt> are subpackages of <tt>java</tt>.
- *
- * <p> In the event that multiple package defaults apply to a given class,
- * the package default pertaining to the most specific package takes
- * precedence over the others. For example, if <tt>javax.lang</tt> and
- * <tt>javax.lang.reflect</tt> both have package defaults associated with
- * them, the latter package default applies to classes in
- * <tt>javax.lang.reflect</tt>.
- *
- * <p> Package defaults take precedence over the class loader's default
- * assertion status, and may be overridden on a per-class basis by invoking
- * {@link #setClassAssertionStatus(String, boolean)}. </p>
- *
- * @param packageName
- * The name of the package whose package default assertion status
- * is to be set. A <tt>null</tt> value indicates the unnamed
- * package that is "current"
- * (see section 7.4.2 of
- * <cite>The Java&trade; Language Specification</cite>.)
- *
- * @param enabled
- * <tt>true</tt> if classes loaded by this classloader and
- * belonging to the named package or any of its subpackages will
- * have assertions enabled by default, <tt>false</tt> if they will
- * have assertions disabled by default.
- *
- * @since 1.4
- */
- public void setPackageAssertionStatus(String packageName,
- boolean enabled) {
- synchronized (assertionLock) {
- if (packageAssertionStatus == null)
- initializeJavaAssertionMaps();
-
- packageAssertionStatus.put(packageName, enabled);
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Sets the desired assertion status for the named top-level class in this
- * class loader and any nested classes contained therein. This setting
- * takes precedence over the class loader's default assertion status, and
- * over any applicable per-package default. This method has no effect if
- * the named class has already been initialized. (Once a class is
- * initialized, its assertion status cannot change.)
- *
- * <p> If the named class is not a top-level class, this invocation will
- * have no effect on the actual assertion status of any class. </p>
- *
- * @param className
- * The fully qualified class name of the top-level class whose
- * assertion status is to be set.
- *
- * @param enabled
- * <tt>true</tt> if the named class is to have assertions
- * enabled when (and if) it is initialized, <tt>false</tt> if the
- * class is to have assertions disabled.
- *
- * @since 1.4
- */
- public void setClassAssertionStatus(String className, boolean enabled) {
- synchronized (assertionLock) {
- if (classAssertionStatus == null)
- initializeJavaAssertionMaps();
-
- classAssertionStatus.put(className, enabled);
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Sets the default assertion status for this class loader to
- * <tt>false</tt> and discards any package defaults or class assertion
- * status settings associated with the class loader. This method is
- * provided so that class loaders can be made to ignore any command line or
- * persistent assertion status settings and "start with a clean slate."
- * </p>
- *
- * @since 1.4
- */
- public void clearAssertionStatus() {
- /*
- * Whether or not "Java assertion maps" are initialized, set
- * them to empty maps, effectively ignoring any present settings.
- */
- synchronized (assertionLock) {
- classAssertionStatus = new HashMap<>();
- packageAssertionStatus = new HashMap<>();
- defaultAssertionStatus = false;
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the assertion status that would be assigned to the specified
- * class if it were to be initialized at the time this method is invoked.
- * If the named class has had its assertion status set, the most recent
- * setting will be returned; otherwise, if any package default assertion
- * status pertains to this class, the most recent setting for the most
- * specific pertinent package default assertion status is returned;
- * otherwise, this class loader's default assertion status is returned.
- * </p>
- *
- * @param className
- * The fully qualified class name of the class whose desired
- * assertion status is being queried.
- *
- * @return The desired assertion status of the specified class.
- *
- * @see #setClassAssertionStatus(String, boolean)
- * @see #setPackageAssertionStatus(String, boolean)
- * @see #setDefaultAssertionStatus(boolean)
- *
- * @since 1.4
- */
- boolean desiredAssertionStatus(String className) {
- synchronized (assertionLock) {
- // assert classAssertionStatus != null;
- // assert packageAssertionStatus != null;
-
- // Check for a class entry
- Boolean result = classAssertionStatus.get(className);
- if (result != null)
- return result.booleanValue();
-
- // Check for most specific package entry
- int dotIndex = className.lastIndexOf(".");
- if (dotIndex < 0) { // default package
- result = packageAssertionStatus.get(null);
- if (result != null)
- return result.booleanValue();
- }
- while(dotIndex > 0) {
- className = className.substring(0, dotIndex);
- result = packageAssertionStatus.get(className);
- if (result != null)
- return result.booleanValue();
- dotIndex = className.lastIndexOf(".", dotIndex-1);
- }
-
- // Return the classloader default
- return defaultAssertionStatus;
- }
- }
-
- // Set up the assertions with information provided by the VM.
- // Note: Should only be called inside a synchronized block
- private void initializeJavaAssertionMaps() {
- // assert Thread.holdsLock(assertionLock);
-
- classAssertionStatus = new HashMap<>();
- packageAssertionStatus = new HashMap<>();
- AssertionStatusDirectives directives = retrieveDirectives();
-
- for(int i = 0; i < directives.classes.length; i++)
- classAssertionStatus.put(directives.classes[i],
- directives.classEnabled[i]);
-
- for(int i = 0; i < directives.packages.length; i++)
- packageAssertionStatus.put(directives.packages[i],
- directives.packageEnabled[i]);
-
- defaultAssertionStatus = directives.deflt;
- }
-
- // Retrieves the assertion directives from the VM.
- private static native AssertionStatusDirectives retrieveDirectives();
-
- // [IKVM] equivalent of HotSpot's java_lang_ClassLoader::is_trusted_loader()
- static boolean isTrustedLoader(ClassLoader loader) {
- ClassLoader cl = scl;
- while (cl != null) {
- if (cl == loader) return true;
- cl = cl.parent;
- }
- return false;
- }
-}
-
-
-class SystemClassLoaderAction
- implements PrivilegedExceptionAction<ClassLoader> {
- private ClassLoader parent;
-
- SystemClassLoaderAction(ClassLoader parent) {
- this.parent = parent;
- }
-
- public ClassLoader run() throws Exception {
- String cls = System.getProperty("java.system.class.loader");
- if (cls == null) {
- return parent;
- }
-
- Constructor ctor = Class.forName(cls, true, parent)
- .getDeclaredConstructor(new Class[] { ClassLoader.class });
- ClassLoader sys = (ClassLoader) ctor.newInstance(
- new Object[] { parent });
- Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(sys);
- return sys;
- }
-}