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Diffstat (limited to 'mcs/mbas/statement.cs')
-rw-r--r-- | mcs/mbas/statement.cs | 3141 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 3141 deletions
diff --git a/mcs/mbas/statement.cs b/mcs/mbas/statement.cs deleted file mode 100644 index eadde1f62de..00000000000 --- a/mcs/mbas/statement.cs +++ /dev/null @@ -1,3141 +0,0 @@ -// -// statement.cs: Statement representation for the IL tree. -// -// Author: -// Miguel de Icaza (miguel@ximian.com) -// -// (C) 2001, 2002 Ximian, Inc. -// - -using System; -using System.Reflection; -using System.Reflection.Emit; -using System.Diagnostics; - -namespace Mono.CSharp { - - using System.Collections; - - public abstract class Statement { - public Location loc; - - /// - /// Resolves the statement, true means that all sub-statements - /// did resolve ok. - // - public virtual bool Resolve (EmitContext ec) - { - return true; - } - - /// <summary> - /// Return value indicates whether all code paths emitted return. - /// </summary> - public abstract bool Emit (EmitContext ec); - - public static Expression ResolveBoolean (EmitContext ec, Expression e, Location loc) - { - e = e.Resolve (ec); - if (e == null) - return null; - - if (e.Type != TypeManager.bool_type){ - e = Expression.ConvertImplicit (ec, e, TypeManager.bool_type, - new Location (-1)); - } - - if (e == null){ - Report.Error ( - 31, loc, "Can not convert the expression to a boolean"); - } - - if (CodeGen.SymbolWriter != null) - ec.Mark (loc); - - return e; - } - - /// <remarks> - /// Emits a bool expression. - /// </remarks> - public static void EmitBoolExpression (EmitContext ec, Expression bool_expr, - Label target, bool isTrue) - { - ILGenerator ig = ec.ig; - - bool invert = false; - if (bool_expr is Unary){ - Unary u = (Unary) bool_expr; - - if (u.Oper == Unary.Operator.LogicalNot){ - invert = true; - - u.EmitLogicalNot (ec); - } - } - - if (!invert) - bool_expr.Emit (ec); - - if (isTrue){ - if (invert) - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Brfalse, target); - else - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Brtrue, target); - } else { - if (invert) - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Brtrue, target); - else - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Brfalse, target); - } - } - - public static void Warning_DeadCodeFound (Location loc) - { - Report.Warning (162, loc, "Unreachable code detected"); - } - } - - public class EmptyStatement : Statement { - public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec) - { - return true; - } - - public override bool Emit (EmitContext ec) - { - return false; - } - } - - public class If : Statement { - Expression expr; - public Statement TrueStatement; - public Statement FalseStatement; - - public If (Expression expr, Statement trueStatement, Location l) - { - this.expr = expr; - TrueStatement = trueStatement; - loc = l; - } - - public If (Expression expr, - Statement trueStatement, - Statement falseStatement, - Location l) - { - this.expr = expr; - TrueStatement = trueStatement; - FalseStatement = falseStatement; - loc = l; - } - - public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec) - { - expr = ResolveBoolean (ec, expr, loc); - if (expr == null){ - return false; - } - - if (TrueStatement.Resolve (ec)){ - if (FalseStatement != null){ - if (FalseStatement.Resolve (ec)) - return true; - - return false; - } - return true; - } - return false; - } - - public override bool Emit (EmitContext ec) - { - ILGenerator ig = ec.ig; - Label false_target = ig.DefineLabel (); - Label end; - bool is_true_ret, is_false_ret; - - // - // Dead code elimination - // - if (expr is BoolConstant){ - bool take = ((BoolConstant) expr).Value; - - if (take){ - if (FalseStatement != null){ - Warning_DeadCodeFound (FalseStatement.loc); - } - return TrueStatement.Emit (ec); - } else { - Warning_DeadCodeFound (TrueStatement.loc); - if (FalseStatement != null) - return FalseStatement.Emit (ec); - } - } - - EmitBoolExpression (ec, expr, false_target, false); - - is_true_ret = TrueStatement.Emit (ec); - is_false_ret = is_true_ret; - - if (FalseStatement != null){ - bool branch_emitted = false; - - end = ig.DefineLabel (); - if (!is_true_ret){ - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, end); - branch_emitted = true; - } - - ig.MarkLabel (false_target); - is_false_ret = FalseStatement.Emit (ec); - - if (branch_emitted) - ig.MarkLabel (end); - } else { - ig.MarkLabel (false_target); - is_false_ret = false; - } - - return is_true_ret && is_false_ret; - } - } - - public class Do : Statement { - public Expression expr; - public readonly Statement EmbeddedStatement; - - public Do (Statement statement, Expression boolExpr, Location l) - { - expr = boolExpr; - EmbeddedStatement = statement; - loc = l; - } - - public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec) - { - expr = ResolveBoolean (ec, expr, loc); - if (expr == null) - return false; - - return EmbeddedStatement.Resolve (ec); - } - - public override bool Emit (EmitContext ec) - { - ILGenerator ig = ec.ig; - Label loop = ig.DefineLabel (); - Label old_begin = ec.LoopBegin; - Label old_end = ec.LoopEnd; - bool old_inloop = ec.InLoop; - - ec.LoopBegin = ig.DefineLabel (); - ec.LoopEnd = ig.DefineLabel (); - ec.InLoop = true; - - ig.MarkLabel (loop); - EmbeddedStatement.Emit (ec); - ig.MarkLabel (ec.LoopBegin); - - // - // Dead code elimination - // - if (expr is BoolConstant){ - bool res = ((BoolConstant) expr).Value; - - if (res) - ec.ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, loop); - } else - EmitBoolExpression (ec, expr, loop, true); - - ig.MarkLabel (ec.LoopEnd); - - ec.LoopBegin = old_begin; - ec.LoopEnd = old_end; - ec.InLoop = old_inloop; - - // - // Inform whether we are infinite or not - // - if (expr is BoolConstant){ - BoolConstant bc = (BoolConstant) expr; - - if (bc.Value == true) - return true; - } - - return false; - } - } - - public class While : Statement { - public Expression expr; - public readonly Statement Statement; - - public While (Expression boolExpr, Statement statement, Location l) - { - this.expr = boolExpr; - Statement = statement; - loc = l; - } - - public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec) - { - expr = ResolveBoolean (ec, expr, loc); - if (expr == null) - return false; - - return Statement.Resolve (ec); - } - - public override bool Emit (EmitContext ec) - { - ILGenerator ig = ec.ig; - Label old_begin = ec.LoopBegin; - Label old_end = ec.LoopEnd; - bool old_inloop = ec.InLoop; - Label while_loop = ig.DefineLabel (); - bool ret; - - ec.LoopBegin = ig.DefineLabel (); - ec.LoopEnd = ig.DefineLabel (); - ec.InLoop = true; - - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, ec.LoopBegin); - ig.MarkLabel (while_loop); - - // - // Inform whether we are infinite or not - // - if (expr is BoolConstant){ - BoolConstant bc = (BoolConstant) expr; - - ig.MarkLabel (ec.LoopBegin); - if (bc.Value == false){ - Warning_DeadCodeFound (Statement.loc); - ret = false; - } else { - Statement.Emit (ec); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, ec.LoopBegin); - - // - // Inform that we are infinite (ie, `we return') - // - ret = true; - } - ig.MarkLabel (ec.LoopEnd); - } else { - Statement.Emit (ec); - - ig.MarkLabel (ec.LoopBegin); - - EmitBoolExpression (ec, expr, while_loop, true); - ig.MarkLabel (ec.LoopEnd); - - ret = false; - } - - ec.LoopBegin = old_begin; - ec.LoopEnd = old_end; - ec.InLoop = old_inloop; - - return ret; - } - } - - public class For : Statement { - Expression Test; - readonly Statement InitStatement; - readonly Statement Increment; - readonly Statement Statement; - - public For (Statement initStatement, - Expression test, - Statement increment, - Statement statement, - Location l) - { - InitStatement = initStatement; - Test = test; - Increment = increment; - Statement = statement; - loc = l; - } - - public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec) - { - bool ok = true; - - if (Test != null){ - Test = ResolveBoolean (ec, Test, loc); - if (Test == null) - ok = false; - } - - if (InitStatement != null){ - if (!InitStatement.Resolve (ec)) - ok = false; - } - - if (Increment != null){ - if (!Increment.Resolve (ec)) - ok = false; - } - - return Statement.Resolve (ec) && ok; - } - - public override bool Emit (EmitContext ec) - { - ILGenerator ig = ec.ig; - Label old_begin = ec.LoopBegin; - Label old_end = ec.LoopEnd; - bool old_inloop = ec.InLoop; - Label loop = ig.DefineLabel (); - - if (InitStatement != null) - if (! (InitStatement is EmptyStatement)) - InitStatement.Emit (ec); - - ec.LoopBegin = ig.DefineLabel (); - ec.LoopEnd = ig.DefineLabel (); - ec.InLoop = true; - - ig.MarkLabel (loop); - - // - // If test is null, there is no test, and we are just - // an infinite loop - // - if (Test != null) - EmitBoolExpression (ec, Test, ec.LoopEnd, false); - - Statement.Emit (ec); - ig.MarkLabel (ec.LoopBegin); - if (!(Increment is EmptyStatement)) - Increment.Emit (ec); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, loop); - ig.MarkLabel (ec.LoopEnd); - - ec.LoopBegin = old_begin; - ec.LoopEnd = old_end; - ec.InLoop = old_inloop; - - // - // Inform whether we are infinite or not - // - if (Test != null){ - if (Test is BoolConstant){ - BoolConstant bc = (BoolConstant) Test; - - if (bc.Value) - return true; - } - return false; - } else - return true; - } - } - - public class StatementExpression : Statement { - Expression expr; - - public StatementExpression (ExpressionStatement expr, Location l) - { - this.expr = expr; - loc = l; - } - - public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec) - { - expr = (Expression) expr.Resolve (ec); - return expr != null; - } - - public override bool Emit (EmitContext ec) - { - ILGenerator ig = ec.ig; - - if (expr is ExpressionStatement) - ((ExpressionStatement) expr).EmitStatement (ec); - else { - expr.Emit (ec); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Pop); - } - - return false; - } - - public override string ToString () - { - return "StatementExpression (" + expr + ")"; - } - } - - /// <summary> - /// Implements the return statement - /// </summary> - public class Return : Statement { - public Expression Expr; - - public Return (Expression expr, Location l) - { - Expr = expr; - loc = l; - } - - public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec) - { - if (Expr != null){ - Expr = Expr.Resolve (ec); - if (Expr == null) - return false; - } - return true; - } - - public override bool Emit (EmitContext ec) - { - if (ec.InFinally){ - Report.Error (157,loc,"Control can not leave the body of the finally block"); - return false; - } - - if (ec.ReturnType == null){ - if (Expr != null){ - Report.Error (127, loc, "Return with a value not allowed here"); - return false; - } - } else { - if (Expr == null){ - Report.Error (126, loc, "An object of type `" + - TypeManager.CSharpName (ec.ReturnType) + "' is " + - "expected for the return statement"); - return false; - } - - if (Expr.Type != ec.ReturnType) - Expr = Expression.ConvertImplicitRequired ( - ec, Expr, ec.ReturnType, loc); - - if (Expr == null) - return false; - - Expr.Emit (ec); - - if (ec.InTry || ec.InCatch) - ec.ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stloc, ec.TemporaryReturn ()); - } - - if (ec.InTry || ec.InCatch) - ec.ig.Emit (OpCodes.Leave, ec.ReturnLabel); - else - ec.ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ret); - - return true; - } - } - - public class Goto : Statement { - string target; - Block block; - - public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec) - { - return true; - } - - public Goto (Block parent_block, string label, Location l) - { - block = parent_block; - loc = l; - target = label; - } - - public string Target { - get { - return target; - } - } - - public override bool Emit (EmitContext ec) - { - LabeledStatement label = block.LookupLabel (target); - - if (label == null){ - // - // Maybe we should catch this before? - // - Report.Error ( - 159, loc, - "No such label `" + target + "' in this scope"); - return false; - } - Label l = label.LabelTarget (ec); - ec.ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, l); - - return false; - } - } - - public class LabeledStatement : Statement { - string label_name; - bool defined; - Label label; - - public LabeledStatement (string label_name) - { - this.label_name = label_name; - } - - public Label LabelTarget (EmitContext ec) - { - if (defined) - return label; - label = ec.ig.DefineLabel (); - defined = true; - - return label; - } - - public override bool Emit (EmitContext ec) - { - LabelTarget (ec); - ec.ig.MarkLabel (label); - - return false; - } - } - - - /// <summary> - /// `goto default' statement - /// </summary> - public class GotoDefault : Statement { - - public GotoDefault (Location l) - { - loc = l; - } - - public override bool Emit (EmitContext ec) - { - if (ec.Switch == null){ - Report.Error (153, loc, "goto default is only valid in a switch statement"); - return false; - } - - if (!ec.Switch.GotDefault){ - Report.Error (159, loc, "No default target on switch statement"); - return false; - } - ec.ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, ec.Switch.DefaultTarget); - return false; - } - } - - /// <summary> - /// `goto case' statement - /// </summary> - public class GotoCase : Statement { - Expression expr; - - public GotoCase (Expression e, Location l) - { - expr = e; - loc = l; - } - - public override bool Emit (EmitContext ec) - { - if (ec.Switch == null){ - Report.Error (153, loc, "goto case is only valid in a switch statement"); - return false; - } - - expr = expr.Resolve (ec); - if (expr == null) - return false; - - if (!(expr is Constant)){ - Report.Error (159, loc, "Target expression for goto case is not constant"); - return false; - } - - object val = Expression.ConvertIntLiteral ( - (Constant) expr, ec.Switch.SwitchType, loc); - - if (val == null) - return false; - - SwitchLabel sl = (SwitchLabel) ec.Switch.Elements [val]; - - if (sl == null){ - Report.Error ( - 159, loc, - "No such label 'case " + val + "': for the goto case"); - } - - ec.ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, sl.ILLabelCode); - return true; - } - } - - public class Throw : Statement { - Expression expr; - - public Throw (Expression expr, Location l) - { - this.expr = expr; - loc = l; - } - - public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec) - { - if (expr != null){ - expr = expr.Resolve (ec); - if (expr == null) - return false; - } - return true; - } - - public override bool Emit (EmitContext ec) - { - if (expr == null){ - if (ec.InCatch) - ec.ig.Emit (OpCodes.Rethrow); - else { - Report.Error ( - 156, loc, - "A throw statement with no argument is only " + - "allowed in a catch clause"); - } - return false; - } - - expr.Emit (ec); - - ec.ig.Emit (OpCodes.Throw); - - return true; - } - } - - public class Break : Statement { - - public Break (Location l) - { - loc = l; - } - - public override bool Emit (EmitContext ec) - { - ILGenerator ig = ec.ig; - - if (ec.InLoop == false && ec.Switch == null){ - Report.Error (139, loc, "No enclosing loop or switch to continue to"); - return false; - } - - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, ec.LoopEnd); - - return false; - } - } - - public class Continue : Statement { - - public Continue (Location l) - { - loc = l; - } - - public override bool Emit (EmitContext ec) - { - Label begin = ec.LoopBegin; - - if (!ec.InLoop){ - Report.Error (139, loc, "No enclosing loop to continue to"); - return false; - } - - // - // UGH: Non trivial. This Br might cross a try/catch boundary - // How can we tell? - // - // while () { - // try { ... } catch { continue; } - // } - // - // From: - // try {} catch { while () { continue; }} - // - ec.ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, begin); - return false; - } - } - - public class VariableInfo { - public readonly string Type; - public LocalBuilder LocalBuilder; - public Type VariableType; - public readonly Location Location; - - public bool Used; - public bool Assigned; - public bool ReadOnly; - - public VariableInfo (string type, Location l) - { - Type = type; - LocalBuilder = null; - Location = l; - } - - public void MakePinned () - { - TypeManager.MakePinned (LocalBuilder); - } - } - - /// <summary> - /// Block represents a C# block. - /// </summary> - /// - /// <remarks> - /// This class is used in a number of places: either to represent - /// explicit blocks that the programmer places or implicit blocks. - /// - /// Implicit blocks are used as labels or to introduce variable - /// declarations. - /// </remarks> - public class Block : Statement { - public readonly Block Parent; - public readonly bool Implicit; - public readonly Location StartLocation; - public Location EndLocation; - - // - // The statements in this block - // - ArrayList statements; - - // - // An array of Blocks. We keep track of children just - // to generate the local variable declarations. - // - // Statements and child statements are handled through the - // statements. - // - ArrayList children; - - // - // Labels. (label, block) pairs. - // - Hashtable labels; - - // - // Keeps track of (name, type) pairs - // - Hashtable variables; - - // - // Keeps track of constants - Hashtable constants; - - // - // Maps variable names to ILGenerator.LocalBuilders - // - Hashtable local_builders; - - bool used = false; - - static int id; - - int this_id; - - public Block (Block parent) - : this (parent, false, Location.Null, Location.Null) - { } - - public Block (Block parent, bool implicit_block) - : this (parent, implicit_block, Location.Null, Location.Null) - { } - - public Block (Block parent, Location start, Location end) - : this (parent, false, start, end) - { } - - public Block (Block parent, bool implicit_block, Location start, Location end) - { - if (parent != null) - parent.AddChild (this); - - this.Parent = parent; - this.Implicit = implicit_block; - this.StartLocation = start; - this.EndLocation = end; - this.loc = start; - this_id = id++; - statements = new ArrayList (); - } - - public int ID { - get { - return this_id; - } - } - - void AddChild (Block b) - { - if (children == null) - children = new ArrayList (); - - children.Add (b); - } - - public void SetEndLocation (Location loc) - { - EndLocation = loc; - } - - /// <summary> - /// Adds a label to the current block. - /// </summary> - /// - /// <returns> - /// false if the name already exists in this block. true - /// otherwise. - /// </returns> - /// - public bool AddLabel (string name, LabeledStatement target) - { - if (labels == null) - labels = new Hashtable (); - if (labels.Contains (name)) - return false; - - labels.Add (name, target); - return true; - } - - public LabeledStatement LookupLabel (string name) - { - if (labels != null){ - if (labels.Contains (name)) - return ((LabeledStatement) labels [name]); - } - - if (Parent != null) - return Parent.LookupLabel (name); - - return null; - } - - public VariableInfo AddVariable (string type, string name, Parameters pars, Location l) - { - if (variables == null) - variables = new Hashtable (); - - if (GetVariableType (name) != null) - return null; - - if (pars != null) { - int idx = 0; - Parameter p = pars.GetParameterByName (name, out idx); - if (p != null) - return null; - } - - VariableInfo vi = new VariableInfo (type, l); - - variables.Add (name, vi); - - // Console.WriteLine ("Adding {0} to {1}", name, ID); - return vi; - } - - public bool AddConstant (string type, string name, Expression value, Parameters pars, Location l) - { - if (AddVariable (type, name, pars, l) == null) - return false; - - if (constants == null) - constants = new Hashtable (); - - constants.Add (name, value); - return true; - } - - public Hashtable Variables { - get { - return variables; - } - } - - public VariableInfo GetVariableInfo (string name) - { - if (variables != null) { - object temp; - temp = variables [name]; - - if (temp != null){ - return (VariableInfo) temp; - } - } - - if (Parent != null) - return Parent.GetVariableInfo (name); - - return null; - } - - public string GetVariableType (string name) - { - VariableInfo vi = GetVariableInfo (name); - - if (vi != null) - return vi.Type; - - return null; - } - - public Expression GetConstantExpression (string name) - { - if (constants != null) { - object temp; - temp = constants [name]; - - if (temp != null) - return (Expression) temp; - } - - if (Parent != null) - return Parent.GetConstantExpression (name); - - return null; - } - - /// <summary> - /// True if the variable named @name has been defined - /// in this block - /// </summary> - public bool IsVariableDefined (string name) - { - // Console.WriteLine ("Looking up {0} in {1}", name, ID); - if (variables != null) { - if (variables.Contains (name)) - return true; - } - - if (Parent != null) - return Parent.IsVariableDefined (name); - - return false; - } - - /// <summary> - /// True if the variable named @name is a constant - /// </summary> - public bool IsConstant (string name) - { - Expression e = null; - - e = GetConstantExpression (name); - - return e != null; - } - - /// <summary> - /// Use to fetch the statement associated with this label - /// </summary> - public Statement this [string name] { - get { - return (Statement) labels [name]; - } - } - - /// <returns> - /// A list of labels that were not used within this block - /// </returns> - public string [] GetUnreferenced () - { - // FIXME: Implement me - return null; - } - - public void AddStatement (Statement s) - { - statements.Add (s); - used = true; - } - - public bool Used { - get { - return used; - } - } - - public void Use () - { - used = true; - } - - /// <summary> - /// Emits the variable declarations and labels. - /// </summary> - /// <remarks> - /// tc: is our typecontainer (to resolve type references) - /// ig: is the code generator: - /// toplevel: the toplevel block. This is used for checking - /// that no two labels with the same name are used. - /// </remarks> - public void EmitMeta (EmitContext ec, Block toplevel) - { - DeclSpace ds = ec.DeclSpace; - ILGenerator ig = ec.ig; - - // - // Process this block variables - // - if (variables != null){ - local_builders = new Hashtable (); - - foreach (DictionaryEntry de in variables){ - string name = (string) de.Key; - VariableInfo vi = (VariableInfo) de.Value; - Type t; - - t = RootContext.LookupType (ds, vi.Type, false, vi.Location); - if (t == null) - continue; - - vi.VariableType = t; - vi.LocalBuilder = ig.DeclareLocal (t); - - if (CodeGen.SymbolWriter != null) - vi.LocalBuilder.SetLocalSymInfo (name); - - if (constants == null) - continue; - - Expression cv = (Expression) constants [name]; - if (cv == null) - continue; - - Expression e = cv.Resolve (ec); - if (e == null) - continue; - - if (!(e is Constant)){ - Report.Error (133, vi.Location, - "The expression being assigned to `" + - name + "' must be constant (" + e + ")"); - continue; - } - - constants.Remove (name); - constants.Add (name, e); - } - } - - // - // Now, handle the children - // - if (children != null){ - foreach (Block b in children) - b.EmitMeta (ec, toplevel); - } - } - - public void UsageWarning () - { - string name; - - if (variables != null){ - foreach (DictionaryEntry de in variables){ - VariableInfo vi = (VariableInfo) de.Value; - - if (vi.Used) - continue; - - name = (string) de.Key; - - if (vi.Assigned){ - Report.Warning ( - 219, vi.Location, "The variable `" + name + - "' is assigned but its value is never used"); - } else { - Report.Warning ( - 168, vi.Location, "The variable `" + - name + - "' is declared but never used"); - } - } - } - - if (children != null) - foreach (Block b in children) - b.UsageWarning (); - } - - public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec) - { - Block prev_block = ec.CurrentBlock; - - ec.CurrentBlock = this; - foreach (Statement s in statements){ - if (s.Resolve (ec) == false){ - ec.CurrentBlock = prev_block; - return false; - } - } - - ec.CurrentBlock = prev_block; - return true; - } - - public override bool Emit (EmitContext ec) - { - bool is_ret = false; - Block prev_block = ec.CurrentBlock; - - ec.CurrentBlock = this; - - if (CodeGen.SymbolWriter != null) { - ec.Mark (StartLocation); - - foreach (Statement s in statements) { - ec.Mark (s.loc); - - is_ret = s.Emit (ec); - } - - ec.Mark (EndLocation); - } else { - foreach (Statement s in statements) - is_ret = s.Emit (ec); - } - - ec.CurrentBlock = prev_block; - return is_ret; - } - } - - public class SwitchLabel { - Expression label; - object converted; - public Location loc; - public Label ILLabel; - public Label ILLabelCode; - - // - // if expr == null, then it is the default case. - // - public SwitchLabel (Expression expr, Location l) - { - label = expr; - loc = l; - } - - public Expression Label { - get { - return label; - } - } - - public object Converted { - get { - return converted; - } - } - - // - // Resolves the expression, reduces it to a literal if possible - // and then converts it to the requested type. - // - public bool ResolveAndReduce (EmitContext ec, Type required_type) - { - ILLabel = ec.ig.DefineLabel (); - ILLabelCode = ec.ig.DefineLabel (); - - if (label == null) - return true; - - Expression e = label.Resolve (ec); - - if (e == null) - return false; - - if (!(e is Constant)){ - Console.WriteLine ("Value is: " + label); - Report.Error (150, loc, "A constant value is expected"); - return false; - } - - if (e is StringConstant || e is NullLiteral){ - if (required_type == TypeManager.string_type){ - converted = label; - ILLabel = ec.ig.DefineLabel (); - return true; - } - } - - converted = Expression.ConvertIntLiteral ((Constant) e, required_type, loc); - if (converted == null) - return false; - - return true; - } - } - - public class SwitchSection { - // An array of SwitchLabels. - public readonly ArrayList Labels; - public readonly Block Block; - - public SwitchSection (ArrayList labels, Block block) - { - Labels = labels; - Block = block; - } - } - - public class Switch : Statement { - public readonly ArrayList Sections; - public Expression Expr; - - /// <summary> - /// Maps constants whose type type SwitchType to their SwitchLabels. - /// </summary> - public Hashtable Elements; - - /// <summary> - /// The governing switch type - /// </summary> - public Type SwitchType; - - // - // Computed - // - bool got_default; - Label default_target; - - // - // The types allowed to be implicitly cast from - // on the governing type - // - static Type [] allowed_types; - - public Switch (Expression e, ArrayList sects, Location l) - { - Expr = e; - Sections = sects; - loc = l; - } - - public bool GotDefault { - get { - return got_default; - } - } - - public Label DefaultTarget { - get { - return default_target; - } - } - - // - // Determines the governing type for a switch. The returned - // expression might be the expression from the switch, or an - // expression that includes any potential conversions to the - // integral types or to string. - // - Expression SwitchGoverningType (EmitContext ec, Type t) - { - if (t == TypeManager.int32_type || - t == TypeManager.uint32_type || - t == TypeManager.char_type || - t == TypeManager.byte_type || - t == TypeManager.sbyte_type || - t == TypeManager.ushort_type || - t == TypeManager.short_type || - t == TypeManager.uint64_type || - t == TypeManager.int64_type || - t == TypeManager.string_type || - t == TypeManager.bool_type || - t.IsSubclassOf (TypeManager.enum_type)) - return Expr; - - if (allowed_types == null){ - allowed_types = new Type [] { - TypeManager.sbyte_type, - TypeManager.byte_type, - TypeManager.short_type, - TypeManager.ushort_type, - TypeManager.int32_type, - TypeManager.uint32_type, - TypeManager.int64_type, - TypeManager.uint64_type, - TypeManager.char_type, - TypeManager.bool_type, - TypeManager.string_type - }; - } - - // - // Try to find a *user* defined implicit conversion. - // - // If there is no implicit conversion, or if there are multiple - // conversions, we have to report an error - // - Expression converted = null; - foreach (Type tt in allowed_types){ - Expression e; - - e = Expression.ImplicitUserConversion (ec, Expr, tt, loc); - if (e == null) - continue; - - if (converted != null){ - Report.Error (-12, loc, "More than one conversion to an integral " + - " type exists for type `" + - TypeManager.CSharpName (Expr.Type)+"'"); - return null; - } else - converted = e; - } - return converted; - } - - void error152 (string n) - { - Report.Error ( - 152, "The label `" + n + ":' " + - "is already present on this switch statement"); - } - - // - // Performs the basic sanity checks on the switch statement - // (looks for duplicate keys and non-constant expressions). - // - // It also returns a hashtable with the keys that we will later - // use to compute the switch tables - // - bool CheckSwitch (EmitContext ec) - { - Type compare_type; - bool error = false; - Elements = new Hashtable (); - - got_default = false; - - if (TypeManager.IsEnumType (SwitchType)){ - compare_type = TypeManager.EnumToUnderlying (SwitchType); - } else - compare_type = SwitchType; - - foreach (SwitchSection ss in Sections){ - foreach (SwitchLabel sl in ss.Labels){ - if (!sl.ResolveAndReduce (ec, SwitchType)){ - error = true; - continue; - } - - if (sl.Label == null){ - if (got_default){ - error152 ("default"); - error = true; - } - got_default = true; - continue; - } - - object key = sl.Converted; - - if (key is Constant) - key = ((Constant) key).GetValue (); - - if (key == null) - key = NullLiteral.Null; - - string lname = null; - if (compare_type == TypeManager.uint64_type){ - ulong v = (ulong) key; - - if (Elements.Contains (v)) - lname = v.ToString (); - else - Elements.Add (v, sl); - } else if (compare_type == TypeManager.int64_type){ - long v = (long) key; - - if (Elements.Contains (v)) - lname = v.ToString (); - else - Elements.Add (v, sl); - } else if (compare_type == TypeManager.uint32_type){ - uint v = (uint) key; - - if (Elements.Contains (v)) - lname = v.ToString (); - else - Elements.Add (v, sl); - } else if (compare_type == TypeManager.char_type){ - char v = (char) key; - - if (Elements.Contains (v)) - lname = v.ToString (); - else - Elements.Add (v, sl); - } else if (compare_type == TypeManager.byte_type){ - byte v = (byte) key; - - if (Elements.Contains (v)) - lname = v.ToString (); - else - Elements.Add (v, sl); - } else if (compare_type == TypeManager.sbyte_type){ - sbyte v = (sbyte) key; - - if (Elements.Contains (v)) - lname = v.ToString (); - else - Elements.Add (v, sl); - } else if (compare_type == TypeManager.short_type){ - short v = (short) key; - - if (Elements.Contains (v)) - lname = v.ToString (); - else - Elements.Add (v, sl); - } else if (compare_type == TypeManager.ushort_type){ - ushort v = (ushort) key; - - if (Elements.Contains (v)) - lname = v.ToString (); - else - Elements.Add (v, sl); - } else if (compare_type == TypeManager.string_type){ - if (key is NullLiteral){ - if (Elements.Contains (NullLiteral.Null)) - lname = "null"; - else - Elements.Add (NullLiteral.Null, null); - } else { - string s = (string) key; - - if (Elements.Contains (s)) - lname = s; - else - Elements.Add (s, sl); - } - } else if (compare_type == TypeManager.int32_type) { - int v = (int) key; - - if (Elements.Contains (v)) - lname = v.ToString (); - else - Elements.Add (v, sl); - } else if (compare_type == TypeManager.bool_type) { - bool v = (bool) key; - - if (Elements.Contains (v)) - lname = v.ToString (); - else - Elements.Add (v, sl); - } - else - { - throw new Exception ("Unknown switch type!" + - SwitchType + " " + compare_type); - } - - if (lname != null){ - error152 ("case + " + lname); - error = true; - } - } - } - if (error) - return false; - - return true; - } - - void EmitObjectInteger (ILGenerator ig, object k) - { - if (k is int) - IntConstant.EmitInt (ig, (int) k); - else if (k is Constant) { - EmitObjectInteger (ig, ((Constant) k).GetValue ()); - } - else if (k is uint) - IntConstant.EmitInt (ig, unchecked ((int) (uint) k)); - else if (k is long) - { - if ((long) k >= int.MinValue && (long) k <= int.MaxValue) - { - IntConstant.EmitInt (ig, (int) (long) k); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Conv_I8); - } - else - LongConstant.EmitLong (ig, (long) k); - } - else if (k is ulong) - { - if ((ulong) k < (1L<<32)) - { - IntConstant.EmitInt (ig, (int) (long) k); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Conv_U8); - } - else - { - LongConstant.EmitLong (ig, unchecked ((long) (ulong) k)); - } - } - else if (k is char) - IntConstant.EmitInt (ig, (int) ((char) k)); - else if (k is sbyte) - IntConstant.EmitInt (ig, (int) ((sbyte) k)); - else if (k is byte) - IntConstant.EmitInt (ig, (int) ((byte) k)); - else if (k is short) - IntConstant.EmitInt (ig, (int) ((short) k)); - else if (k is ushort) - IntConstant.EmitInt (ig, (int) ((ushort) k)); - else if (k is bool) - IntConstant.EmitInt (ig, ((bool) k) ? 1 : 0); - else - throw new Exception ("Unhandled case"); - } - - // structure used to hold blocks of keys while calculating table switch - class KeyBlock : IComparable - { - public KeyBlock (long _nFirst) - { - nFirst = nLast = _nFirst; - } - public long nFirst; - public long nLast; - public ArrayList rgKeys = null; - public int Length - { - get { return (int) (nLast - nFirst + 1); } - } - public static long TotalLength (KeyBlock kbFirst, KeyBlock kbLast) - { - return kbLast.nLast - kbFirst.nFirst + 1; - } - public int CompareTo (object obj) - { - KeyBlock kb = (KeyBlock) obj; - int nLength = Length; - int nLengthOther = kb.Length; - if (nLengthOther == nLength) - return (int) (kb.nFirst - nFirst); - return nLength - nLengthOther; - } - } - - /// <summary> - /// This method emits code for a lookup-based switch statement (non-string) - /// Basically it groups the cases into blocks that are at least half full, - /// and then spits out individual lookup opcodes for each block. - /// It emits the longest blocks first, and short blocks are just - /// handled with direct compares. - /// </summary> - /// <param name="ec"></param> - /// <param name="val"></param> - /// <returns></returns> - bool TableSwitchEmit (EmitContext ec, LocalBuilder val) - { - int cElements = Elements.Count; - object [] rgKeys = new object [cElements]; - Elements.Keys.CopyTo (rgKeys, 0); - Array.Sort (rgKeys); - - // initialize the block list with one element per key - ArrayList rgKeyBlocks = new ArrayList (); - foreach (object key in rgKeys) - rgKeyBlocks.Add (new KeyBlock (Convert.ToInt64 (key))); - - KeyBlock kbCurr; - // iteratively merge the blocks while they are at least half full - // there's probably a really cool way to do this with a tree... - while (rgKeyBlocks.Count > 1) - { - ArrayList rgKeyBlocksNew = new ArrayList (); - kbCurr = (KeyBlock) rgKeyBlocks [0]; - for (int ikb = 1; ikb < rgKeyBlocks.Count; ikb++) - { - KeyBlock kb = (KeyBlock) rgKeyBlocks [ikb]; - if ((kbCurr.Length + kb.Length) * 2 >= KeyBlock.TotalLength (kbCurr, kb)) - { - // merge blocks - kbCurr.nLast = kb.nLast; - } - else - { - // start a new block - rgKeyBlocksNew.Add (kbCurr); - kbCurr = kb; - } - } - rgKeyBlocksNew.Add (kbCurr); - if (rgKeyBlocks.Count == rgKeyBlocksNew.Count) - break; - rgKeyBlocks = rgKeyBlocksNew; - } - - // initialize the key lists - foreach (KeyBlock kb in rgKeyBlocks) - kb.rgKeys = new ArrayList (); - - // fill the key lists - int iBlockCurr = 0; - kbCurr = (KeyBlock) rgKeyBlocks [0]; - foreach (object key in rgKeys) - { - bool fNextBlock = (key is UInt64) ? (ulong) key > (ulong) kbCurr.nLast : Convert.ToInt64 (key) > kbCurr.nLast; - if (fNextBlock) - kbCurr = (KeyBlock) rgKeyBlocks [++iBlockCurr]; - kbCurr.rgKeys.Add (key); - } - - // sort the blocks so we can tackle the largest ones first - rgKeyBlocks.Sort (); - - // okay now we can start... - ILGenerator ig = ec.ig; - Label lblEnd = ig.DefineLabel (); // at the end ;-) - Label lblDefault = new Label (); - Type typeKeys = rgKeys [0].GetType (); // used for conversions - - for (int iBlock = rgKeyBlocks.Count - 1; iBlock >= 0; --iBlock) - { - KeyBlock kb = ((KeyBlock) rgKeyBlocks [iBlock]); - lblDefault = (iBlock == 0) ? DefaultTarget : ig.DefineLabel (); - if (kb.Length <= 2) - { - foreach (object key in kb.rgKeys) - { - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, val); - EmitObjectInteger (ig, key); - SwitchLabel sl = (SwitchLabel) Elements [key]; - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Beq, sl.ILLabel); - } - } - else - { - // TODO: if all the keys in the block are the same and there are - // no gaps/defaults then just use a range-check. - if (SwitchType == TypeManager.int64_type || - SwitchType == TypeManager.uint64_type) - { - // TODO: optimize constant/I4 cases - - // check block range (could be > 2^31) - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, val); - EmitObjectInteger (ig, Convert.ChangeType (kb.nFirst, typeKeys)); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Blt, lblDefault); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, val); - EmitObjectInteger (ig, Convert.ChangeType (kb.nFirst, typeKeys)); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Bgt, lblDefault); - - // normalize range - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, val); - if (kb.nFirst != 0) - { - EmitObjectInteger (ig, Convert.ChangeType (kb.nFirst, typeKeys)); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Sub); - } - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Conv_I4); // assumes < 2^31 labels! - } - else - { - // normalize range - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, val); - int nFirst = (int) kb.nFirst; - if (nFirst > 0) - { - IntConstant.EmitInt (ig, nFirst); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Sub); - } - else if (nFirst < 0) - { - IntConstant.EmitInt (ig, -nFirst); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Add); - } - } - - // first, build the list of labels for the switch - int iKey = 0; - int cJumps = kb.Length; - Label [] rgLabels = new Label [cJumps]; - for (int iJump = 0; iJump < cJumps; iJump++) - { - object key = kb.rgKeys [iKey]; - if (Convert.ToInt64 (key) == kb.nFirst + iJump) - { - SwitchLabel sl = (SwitchLabel) Elements [key]; - rgLabels [iJump] = sl.ILLabel; - iKey++; - } - else - rgLabels [iJump] = lblDefault; - } - // emit the switch opcode - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Switch, rgLabels); - } - - // mark the default for this block - if (iBlock != 0) - ig.MarkLabel (lblDefault); - } - - // TODO: find the default case and emit it here, - // to prevent having to do the following jump. - // make sure to mark other labels in the default section - - // the last default just goes to the end - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, lblDefault); - - // now emit the code for the sections - bool fFoundDefault = false; - bool fAllReturn = true; - foreach (SwitchSection ss in Sections) - { - foreach (SwitchLabel sl in ss.Labels) - { - ig.MarkLabel (sl.ILLabel); - ig.MarkLabel (sl.ILLabelCode); - if (sl.Label == null) - { - ig.MarkLabel (lblDefault); - fFoundDefault = true; - } - } - fAllReturn &= ss.Block.Emit (ec); - //ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, lblEnd); - } - - if (!fFoundDefault) - ig.MarkLabel (lblDefault); - ig.MarkLabel (lblEnd); - - return fAllReturn; - } - // - // This simple emit switch works, but does not take advantage of the - // `switch' opcode. - // TODO: remove non-string logic from here - // TODO: binary search strings? - // - bool SimpleSwitchEmit (EmitContext ec, LocalBuilder val) - { - ILGenerator ig = ec.ig; - Label end_of_switch = ig.DefineLabel (); - Label next_test = ig.DefineLabel (); - Label null_target = ig.DefineLabel (); - bool default_found = false; - bool first_test = true; - bool pending_goto_end = false; - bool all_return = true; - bool is_string = false; - bool null_found; - - // - // Special processing for strings: we cant compare - // against null. - // - if (SwitchType == TypeManager.string_type){ - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, val); - is_string = true; - - if (Elements.Contains (NullLiteral.Null)){ - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Brfalse, null_target); - } else - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Brfalse, default_target); - - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, val); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Call, TypeManager.string_isinterneted_string); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stloc, val); - } - - SwitchSection last_section; - last_section = (SwitchSection) Sections [Sections.Count-1]; - - foreach (SwitchSection ss in Sections){ - Label sec_begin = ig.DefineLabel (); - - if (pending_goto_end) - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, end_of_switch); - - int label_count = ss.Labels.Count; - null_found = false; - foreach (SwitchLabel sl in ss.Labels){ - ig.MarkLabel (sl.ILLabel); - - if (!first_test){ - ig.MarkLabel (next_test); - next_test = ig.DefineLabel (); - } - // - // If we are the default target - // - if (sl.Label == null){ - ig.MarkLabel (default_target); - default_found = true; - } else { - object lit = sl.Converted; - - if (lit is NullLiteral){ - null_found = true; - if (label_count == 1) - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, next_test); - continue; - - } - if (is_string){ - StringConstant str = (StringConstant) lit; - - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, val); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldstr, str.Value); - if (label_count == 1) - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Bne_Un, next_test); - else - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Beq, sec_begin); - } else { - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, val); - EmitObjectInteger (ig, lit); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ceq); - if (label_count == 1) - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Brfalse, next_test); - else - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Brtrue, sec_begin); - } - } - } - if (label_count != 1 && ss != last_section) - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, next_test); - - if (null_found) - ig.MarkLabel (null_target); - ig.MarkLabel (sec_begin); - foreach (SwitchLabel sl in ss.Labels) - ig.MarkLabel (sl.ILLabelCode); - if (ss.Block.Emit (ec)) - pending_goto_end = false; - else { - all_return = false; - pending_goto_end = true; - } - first_test = false; - } - if (!default_found){ - ig.MarkLabel (default_target); - all_return = false; - } - ig.MarkLabel (next_test); - ig.MarkLabel (end_of_switch); - - return all_return; - } - - public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec) - { - foreach (SwitchSection ss in Sections){ - if (ss.Block.Resolve (ec) != true) - return false; - } - - return true; - } - - public override bool Emit (EmitContext ec) - { - Expr = Expr.Resolve (ec); - if (Expr == null) - return false; - - Expression new_expr = SwitchGoverningType (ec, Expr.Type); - if (new_expr == null){ - Report.Error (151, loc, "An integer type or string was expected for switch"); - return false; - } - - // Validate switch. - SwitchType = new_expr.Type; - - if (!CheckSwitch (ec)) - return false; - - // Store variable for comparission purposes - LocalBuilder value = ec.ig.DeclareLocal (SwitchType); - new_expr.Emit (ec); - ec.ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stloc, value); - - ILGenerator ig = ec.ig; - - default_target = ig.DefineLabel (); - - // - // Setup the codegen context - // - Label old_end = ec.LoopEnd; - Switch old_switch = ec.Switch; - - ec.LoopEnd = ig.DefineLabel (); - ec.Switch = this; - - // Emit Code. - bool all_return; - if (SwitchType == TypeManager.string_type) - all_return = SimpleSwitchEmit (ec, value); - else - all_return = TableSwitchEmit (ec, value); - - // Restore context state. - ig.MarkLabel (ec.LoopEnd); - - // - // Restore the previous context - // - ec.LoopEnd = old_end; - ec.Switch = old_switch; - - return all_return; - } - } - - public class Lock : Statement { - Expression expr; - Statement Statement; - - public Lock (Expression expr, Statement stmt, Location l) - { - this.expr = expr; - Statement = stmt; - loc = l; - } - - public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec) - { - expr = expr.Resolve (ec); - return Statement.Resolve (ec) && expr != null; - } - - public override bool Emit (EmitContext ec) - { - Type type = expr.Type; - bool val; - - if (type.IsValueType){ - Report.Error (185, loc, "lock statement requires the expression to be " + - " a reference type (type is: `" + - TypeManager.CSharpName (type) + "'"); - return false; - } - - ILGenerator ig = ec.ig; - LocalBuilder temp = ig.DeclareLocal (type); - - expr.Emit (ec); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Dup); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stloc, temp); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Call, TypeManager.void_monitor_enter_object); - - // try - Label end = ig.BeginExceptionBlock (); - bool old_in_try = ec.InTry; - ec.InTry = true; - Label finish = ig.DefineLabel (); - val = Statement.Emit (ec); - ec.InTry = old_in_try; - // ig.Emit (OpCodes.Leave, finish); - - ig.MarkLabel (finish); - - // finally - ig.BeginFinallyBlock (); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, temp); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Call, TypeManager.void_monitor_exit_object); - ig.EndExceptionBlock (); - - return val; - } - } - - public class Unchecked : Statement { - public readonly Block Block; - - public Unchecked (Block b) - { - Block = b; - } - - public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec) - { - return Block.Resolve (ec); - } - - public override bool Emit (EmitContext ec) - { - bool previous_state = ec.CheckState; - bool previous_state_const = ec.ConstantCheckState; - bool val; - - ec.CheckState = false; - ec.ConstantCheckState = false; - val = Block.Emit (ec); - ec.CheckState = previous_state; - ec.ConstantCheckState = previous_state_const; - - return val; - } - } - - public class Checked : Statement { - public readonly Block Block; - - public Checked (Block b) - { - Block = b; - } - - public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec) - { - return Block.Resolve (ec); - } - - public override bool Emit (EmitContext ec) - { - bool previous_state = ec.CheckState; - bool previous_state_const = ec.ConstantCheckState; - bool val; - - ec.CheckState = true; - ec.ConstantCheckState = true; - val = Block.Emit (ec); - ec.CheckState = previous_state; - ec.ConstantCheckState = previous_state_const; - - return val; - } - } - - public class Unsafe : Statement { - public readonly Block Block; - - public Unsafe (Block b) - { - Block = b; - } - - public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec) - { - return Block.Resolve (ec); - } - - public override bool Emit (EmitContext ec) - { - bool previous_state = ec.InUnsafe; - bool val; - - ec.InUnsafe = true; - val = Block.Emit (ec); - ec.InUnsafe = previous_state; - - return val; - } - } - - // - // Fixed statement - // - public class Fixed : Statement { - string type; - ArrayList declarators; - Statement statement; - - public Fixed (string type, ArrayList decls, Statement stmt, Location l) - { - this.type = type; - declarators = decls; - statement = stmt; - loc = l; - } - - public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec) - { - return statement.Resolve (ec); - } - - public override bool Emit (EmitContext ec) - { - ILGenerator ig = ec.ig; - Type t; - - t = RootContext.LookupType (ec.DeclSpace, type, false, loc); - if (t == null) - return false; - - bool is_ret = false; - - foreach (Pair p in declarators){ - VariableInfo vi = (VariableInfo) p.First; - Expression e = (Expression) p.Second; - - // - // The rules for the possible declarators are pretty wise, - // but the production on the grammar is more concise. - // - // So we have to enforce these rules here. - // - // We do not resolve before doing the case 1 test, - // because the grammar is explicit in that the token & - // is present, so we need to test for this particular case. - // - - // - // Case 1: & object. - // - if (e is Unary && ((Unary) e).Oper == Unary.Operator.AddressOf){ - Expression child = ((Unary) e).Expr; - - vi.MakePinned (); - if (child is ParameterReference || child is LocalVariableReference){ - Report.Error ( - 213, loc, - "No need to use fixed statement for parameters or " + - "local variable declarations (address is already " + - "fixed)"); - continue; - } - - e = e.Resolve (ec); - if (e == null) - continue; - - child = ((Unary) e).Expr; - - if (!TypeManager.VerifyUnManaged (child.Type, loc)) - continue; - - // - // Store pointer in pinned location - // - e.Emit (ec); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stloc, vi.LocalBuilder); - - is_ret = statement.Emit (ec); - - // Clear the pinned variable. - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Conv_U); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stloc, vi.LocalBuilder); - - continue; - } - - e = e.Resolve (ec); - if (e == null) - continue; - - // - // Case 2: Array - // - if (e.Type.IsArray){ - Type array_type = e.Type.GetElementType (); - - vi.MakePinned (); - // - // Provided that array_type is unmanaged, - // - if (!TypeManager.VerifyUnManaged (array_type, loc)) - continue; - - // - // and T* is implicitly convertible to the - // pointer type given in the fixed statement. - // - ArrayPtr array_ptr = new ArrayPtr (e); - - Expression converted = Expression.ConvertImplicitRequired ( - ec, array_ptr, vi.VariableType, loc); - if (converted == null) - continue; - - // - // Store pointer in pinned location - // - converted.Emit (ec); - - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stloc, vi.LocalBuilder); - - is_ret = statement.Emit (ec); - - // Clear the pinned variable. - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Conv_U); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stloc, vi.LocalBuilder); - - continue; - } - - // - // Case 3: string - // - if (e.Type == TypeManager.string_type){ - LocalBuilder pinned_string = ig.DeclareLocal (TypeManager.string_type); - TypeManager.MakePinned (pinned_string); - - e.Emit (ec); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stloc, pinned_string); - - Expression sptr = new StringPtr (pinned_string); - Expression converted = Expression.ConvertImplicitRequired ( - ec, sptr, vi.VariableType, loc); - - if (converted == null) - continue; - - converted.Emit (ec); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stloc, vi.LocalBuilder); - - is_ret = statement.Emit (ec); - - // Clear the pinned variable - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldnull); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stloc, pinned_string); - } - } - - return is_ret; - } - } - - public class Catch { - public readonly string Type; - public readonly string Name; - public readonly Block Block; - public readonly Location Location; - - public Catch (string type, string name, Block block, Location l) - { - Type = type; - Name = name; - Block = block; - Location = l; - } - } - - public class Try : Statement { - public readonly Block Fini, Block; - public readonly ArrayList Specific; - public readonly Catch General; - - // - // specific, general and fini might all be null. - // - public Try (Block block, ArrayList specific, Catch general, Block fini) - { - if (specific == null && general == null){ - Console.WriteLine ("CIR.Try: Either specific or general have to be non-null"); - } - - this.Block = block; - this.Specific = specific; - this.General = general; - this.Fini = fini; - } - - public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec) - { - bool ok = true; - - if (General != null) - if (!General.Block.Resolve (ec)) - ok = false; - - foreach (Catch c in Specific){ - if (!c.Block.Resolve (ec)) - ok = false; - } - - if (!Block.Resolve (ec)) - ok = false; - - if (Fini != null) - if (!Fini.Resolve (ec)) - ok = false; - - return ok; - } - - public override bool Emit (EmitContext ec) - { - ILGenerator ig = ec.ig; - Label end; - Label finish = ig.DefineLabel ();; - bool returns; - - end = ig.BeginExceptionBlock (); - bool old_in_try = ec.InTry; - ec.InTry = true; - returns = Block.Emit (ec); - ec.InTry = old_in_try; - - // - // System.Reflection.Emit provides this automatically: - // ig.Emit (OpCodes.Leave, finish); - - bool old_in_catch = ec.InCatch; - ec.InCatch = true; - DeclSpace ds = ec.DeclSpace; - - foreach (Catch c in Specific){ - Type catch_type = RootContext.LookupType (ds, c.Type, false, c.Location); - VariableInfo vi; - - if (catch_type == null) - return false; - - ig.BeginCatchBlock (catch_type); - - if (c.Name != null){ - vi = c.Block.GetVariableInfo (c.Name); - if (vi == null){ - Console.WriteLine ("This should not happen! variable does not exist in this block"); - Environment.Exit (0); - } - - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stloc, vi.LocalBuilder); - } else - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Pop); - - if (!c.Block.Emit (ec)) - returns = false; - } - - if (General != null){ - ig.BeginCatchBlock (TypeManager.object_type); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Pop); - if (!General.Block.Emit (ec)) - returns = false; - } - ec.InCatch = old_in_catch; - - ig.MarkLabel (finish); - if (Fini != null){ - ig.BeginFinallyBlock (); - bool old_in_finally = ec.InFinally; - ec.InFinally = true; - Fini.Emit (ec); - ec.InFinally = old_in_finally; - } - - ig.EndExceptionBlock (); - - // - // FIXME: Is this correct? - // Replace with `returns' and check test-18, maybe we can - // perform an optimization here. - // - return returns; - } - } - - // - // FIXME: We still do not support the expression variant of the using - // statement. - // - public class Using : Statement { - object expression_or_block; - Statement Statement; - - public Using (object expression_or_block, Statement stmt, Location l) - { - this.expression_or_block = expression_or_block; - Statement = stmt; - loc = l; - } - - // - // Emits the code for the case of using using a local variable declaration. - // - bool EmitLocalVariableDecls (EmitContext ec, string type_name, ArrayList var_list) - { - ILGenerator ig = ec.ig; - Expression [] converted_vars; - bool need_conv = false; - Type type = RootContext.LookupType (ec.DeclSpace, type_name, false, loc); - int i = 0; - - if (type == null) - return false; - - // - // The type must be an IDisposable or an implicit conversion - // must exist. - // - converted_vars = new Expression [var_list.Count]; - if (!TypeManager.ImplementsInterface (type, TypeManager.idisposable_type)){ - foreach (DictionaryEntry e in var_list){ - Expression var = (Expression) e.Key; - - var = var.Resolve (ec); - if (var == null) - return false; - - converted_vars [i] = Expression.ConvertImplicit ( - ec, var, TypeManager.idisposable_type, loc); - - if (converted_vars [i] == null) - return false; - i++; - } - need_conv = true; - } - - i = 0; - bool old_in_try = ec.InTry; - ec.InTry = true; - bool error = false; - foreach (DictionaryEntry e in var_list){ - LocalVariableReference var = (LocalVariableReference) e.Key; - Expression expr = (Expression) e.Value; - Expression a; - - a = new Assign (var, expr, loc); - a = a.Resolve (ec); - if (!need_conv) - converted_vars [i] = var; - i++; - if (a == null){ - error = true; - continue; - } - ((ExpressionStatement) a).EmitStatement (ec); - - ig.BeginExceptionBlock (); - - } - if (error) - return false; - Statement.Emit (ec); - ec.InTry = old_in_try; - - bool old_in_finally = ec.InFinally; - ec.InFinally = true; - var_list.Reverse (); - foreach (DictionaryEntry e in var_list){ - LocalVariableReference var = (LocalVariableReference) e.Key; - Label skip = ig.DefineLabel (); - i--; - - ig.BeginFinallyBlock (); - - var.Emit (ec); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Brfalse, skip); - converted_vars [i].Emit (ec); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Callvirt, TypeManager.void_dispose_void); - ig.MarkLabel (skip); - ig.EndExceptionBlock (); - } - ec.InFinally = old_in_finally; - - return false; - } - - bool EmitExpression (EmitContext ec, Expression expr) - { - Type expr_type = expr.Type; - Expression conv = null; - - if (!TypeManager.ImplementsInterface (expr_type, TypeManager.idisposable_type)){ - conv = Expression.ConvertImplicit ( - ec, expr, TypeManager.idisposable_type, loc); - - if (conv == null) - return false; - } - - // - // Make a copy of the expression and operate on that. - // - ILGenerator ig = ec.ig; - LocalBuilder local_copy = ig.DeclareLocal (expr_type); - if (conv != null) - conv.Emit (ec); - else - expr.Emit (ec); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stloc, local_copy); - - bool old_in_try = ec.InTry; - ec.InTry = true; - ig.BeginExceptionBlock (); - Statement.Emit (ec); - ec.InTry = old_in_try; - - Label skip = ig.DefineLabel (); - bool old_in_finally = ec.InFinally; - ig.BeginFinallyBlock (); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, local_copy); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Brfalse, skip); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, local_copy); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Callvirt, TypeManager.void_dispose_void); - ig.MarkLabel (skip); - ec.InFinally = old_in_finally; - ig.EndExceptionBlock (); - - return false; - } - - public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec) - { - return Statement.Resolve (ec); - } - - public override bool Emit (EmitContext ec) - { - if (expression_or_block is DictionaryEntry){ - string t = (string) ((DictionaryEntry) expression_or_block).Key; - ArrayList var_list = (ArrayList)((DictionaryEntry)expression_or_block).Value; - - return EmitLocalVariableDecls (ec, t, var_list); - } if (expression_or_block is Expression){ - Expression e = (Expression) expression_or_block; - - e = e.Resolve (ec); - if (e == null) - return false; - - return EmitExpression (ec, e); - } - return false; - } - } - - /// <summary> - /// Implementation of the foreach C# statement - /// </summary> - public class Foreach : Statement { - string type; - LocalVariableReference variable; - Expression expr; - Statement statement; - - public Foreach (string type, LocalVariableReference var, Expression expr, - Statement stmt, Location l) - { - this.type = type; - this.variable = var; - this.expr = expr; - statement = stmt; - loc = l; - } - - public override bool Resolve (EmitContext ec) - { - expr = expr.Resolve (ec); - return statement.Resolve (ec) && expr != null; - } - - // - // Retrieves a `public bool MoveNext ()' method from the Type `t' - // - static MethodInfo FetchMethodMoveNext (Type t) - { - MemberInfo [] move_next_list; - - move_next_list = TypeContainer.FindMembers ( - t, MemberTypes.Method, - BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance, - Type.FilterName, "MoveNext"); - if (move_next_list == null || move_next_list.Length == 0) - return null; - - foreach (MemberInfo m in move_next_list){ - MethodInfo mi = (MethodInfo) m; - Type [] args; - - args = TypeManager.GetArgumentTypes (mi); - if (args != null && args.Length == 0){ - if (mi.ReturnType == TypeManager.bool_type) - return mi; - } - } - return null; - } - - // - // Retrieves a `public T get_Current ()' method from the Type `t' - // - static MethodInfo FetchMethodGetCurrent (Type t) - { - MemberInfo [] move_next_list; - - move_next_list = TypeContainer.FindMembers ( - t, MemberTypes.Method, - BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance, - Type.FilterName, "get_Current"); - if (move_next_list == null || move_next_list.Length == 0) - return null; - - foreach (MemberInfo m in move_next_list){ - MethodInfo mi = (MethodInfo) m; - Type [] args; - - args = TypeManager.GetArgumentTypes (mi); - if (args != null && args.Length == 0) - return mi; - } - return null; - } - - // - // This struct records the helper methods used by the Foreach construct - // - class ForeachHelperMethods { - public EmitContext ec; - public MethodInfo get_enumerator; - public MethodInfo move_next; - public MethodInfo get_current; - - public ForeachHelperMethods (EmitContext ec) - { - this.ec = ec; - } - } - - static bool GetEnumeratorFilter (MemberInfo m, object criteria) - { - if (m == null) - return false; - - if (!(m is MethodInfo)) - return false; - - if (m.Name != "GetEnumerator") - return false; - - MethodInfo mi = (MethodInfo) m; - Type [] args = TypeManager.GetArgumentTypes (mi); - if (args != null){ - if (args.Length != 0) - return false; - } - ForeachHelperMethods hm = (ForeachHelperMethods) criteria; - EmitContext ec = hm.ec; - - // - // Check whether GetEnumerator is accessible to us - // - MethodAttributes prot = mi.Attributes & MethodAttributes.MemberAccessMask; - - Type declaring = mi.DeclaringType; - if (prot == MethodAttributes.Private){ - if (declaring != ec.ContainerType) - return false; - } else if (prot == MethodAttributes.FamANDAssem){ - // If from a different assembly, false - if (!(mi is MethodBuilder)) - return false; - // - // Are we being invoked from the same class, or from a derived method? - // - if (ec.ContainerType != declaring){ - if (!ec.ContainerType.IsSubclassOf (declaring)) - return false; - } - } else if (prot == MethodAttributes.FamORAssem){ - if (!(mi is MethodBuilder || - ec.ContainerType == declaring || - ec.ContainerType.IsSubclassOf (declaring))) - return false; - } if (prot == MethodAttributes.Family){ - if (!(ec.ContainerType == declaring || - ec.ContainerType.IsSubclassOf (declaring))) - return false; - } - - // - // Ok, we can access it, now make sure that we can do something - // with this `GetEnumerator' - // - if (mi.ReturnType == TypeManager.ienumerator_type || - TypeManager.ienumerator_type.IsAssignableFrom (mi.ReturnType)){ - hm.move_next = TypeManager.bool_movenext_void; - hm.get_current = TypeManager.object_getcurrent_void; - return true; - } - - // - // Ok, so they dont return an IEnumerable, we will have to - // find if they support the GetEnumerator pattern. - // - Type return_type = mi.ReturnType; - - hm.move_next = FetchMethodMoveNext (return_type); - if (hm.move_next == null) - return false; - hm.get_current = FetchMethodGetCurrent (return_type); - if (hm.get_current == null) - return false; - - return true; - } - - /// <summary> - /// This filter is used to find the GetEnumerator method - /// on which IEnumerator operates - /// </summary> - static MemberFilter FilterEnumerator; - - static Foreach () - { - FilterEnumerator = new MemberFilter (GetEnumeratorFilter); - } - - void error1579 (Type t) - { - Report.Error (1579, loc, - "foreach statement cannot operate on variables of type `" + - t.FullName + "' because that class does not provide a " + - " GetEnumerator method or it is inaccessible"); - } - - static bool TryType (Type t, ForeachHelperMethods hm) - { - MemberInfo [] mi; - - mi = TypeContainer.FindMembers (t, MemberTypes.Method, - BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic | - BindingFlags.Instance, - FilterEnumerator, hm); - - if (mi == null || mi.Length == 0) - return false; - - hm.get_enumerator = (MethodInfo) mi [0]; - return true; - } - - // - // Looks for a usable GetEnumerator in the Type, and if found returns - // the three methods that participate: GetEnumerator, MoveNext and get_Current - // - ForeachHelperMethods ProbeCollectionType (EmitContext ec, Type t) - { - ForeachHelperMethods hm = new ForeachHelperMethods (ec); - - if (TryType (t, hm)) - return hm; - - // - // Now try to find the method in the interfaces - // - while (t != null){ - Type [] ifaces = t.GetInterfaces (); - - foreach (Type i in ifaces){ - if (TryType (i, hm)) - return hm; - } - - // - // Since TypeBuilder.GetInterfaces only returns the interface - // types for this type, we have to keep looping, but once - // we hit a non-TypeBuilder (ie, a Type), then we know we are - // done, because it returns all the types - // - if ((t is TypeBuilder)) - t = t.BaseType; - else - break; - } - - return null; - } - - // - // FIXME: possible optimization. - // We might be able to avoid creating `empty' if the type is the sam - // - bool EmitCollectionForeach (EmitContext ec, Type var_type, ForeachHelperMethods hm) - { - ILGenerator ig = ec.ig; - LocalBuilder enumerator, disposable; - Expression empty = new EmptyExpression (); - Expression conv; - - // - // FIXME: maybe we can apply the same trick we do in the - // array handling to avoid creating empty and conv in some cases. - // - // Although it is not as important in this case, as the type - // will not likely be object (what the enumerator will return). - // - conv = Expression.ConvertExplicit (ec, empty, var_type, loc); - if (conv == null) - return false; - - enumerator = ig.DeclareLocal (TypeManager.ienumerator_type); - disposable = ig.DeclareLocal (TypeManager.idisposable_type); - - // - // Instantiate the enumerator - // - if (expr.Type.IsValueType){ - if (expr is IMemoryLocation){ - IMemoryLocation ml = (IMemoryLocation) expr; - - ml.AddressOf (ec, AddressOp.Load); - } else - throw new Exception ("Expr " + expr + " of type " + expr.Type + - " does not implement IMemoryLocation"); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Call, hm.get_enumerator); - } else { - expr.Emit (ec); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Callvirt, hm.get_enumerator); - } - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stloc, enumerator); - - // - // Protect the code in a try/finalize block, so that - // if the beast implement IDisposable, we get rid of it - // - Label l = ig.BeginExceptionBlock (); - bool old_in_try = ec.InTry; - ec.InTry = true; - - Label end_try = ig.DefineLabel (); - - ig.MarkLabel (ec.LoopBegin); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, enumerator); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Callvirt, hm.move_next); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Brfalse, end_try); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, enumerator); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Callvirt, hm.get_current); - variable.EmitAssign (ec, conv); - statement.Emit (ec); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, ec.LoopBegin); - ig.MarkLabel (end_try); - ec.InTry = old_in_try; - - // The runtime provides this for us. - // ig.Emit (OpCodes.Leave, end); - - // - // Now the finally block - // - Label end_finally = ig.DefineLabel (); - bool old_in_finally = ec.InFinally; - ec.InFinally = true; - ig.BeginFinallyBlock (); - - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, enumerator); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Isinst, TypeManager.idisposable_type); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stloc, disposable); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, disposable); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Brfalse, end_finally); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, disposable); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Callvirt, TypeManager.void_dispose_void); - ig.MarkLabel (end_finally); - ec.InFinally = old_in_finally; - - // The runtime generates this anyways. - // ig.Emit (OpCodes.Endfinally); - - ig.EndExceptionBlock (); - - ig.MarkLabel (ec.LoopEnd); - return false; - } - - // - // FIXME: possible optimization. - // We might be able to avoid creating `empty' if the type is the sam - // - bool EmitArrayForeach (EmitContext ec, Type var_type) - { - Type array_type = expr.Type; - Type element_type = array_type.GetElementType (); - Expression conv = null; - Expression empty = new EmptyExpression (element_type); - - conv = Expression.ConvertExplicit (ec, empty, var_type, loc); - if (conv == null) - return false; - - int rank = array_type.GetArrayRank (); - ILGenerator ig = ec.ig; - - LocalBuilder copy = ig.DeclareLocal (array_type); - - // - // Make our copy of the array - // - expr.Emit (ec); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stloc, copy); - - if (rank == 1){ - LocalBuilder counter = ig.DeclareLocal (TypeManager.int32_type); - - Label loop, test; - - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stloc, counter); - test = ig.DefineLabel (); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, test); - - loop = ig.DefineLabel (); - ig.MarkLabel (loop); - - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, copy); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, counter); - ArrayAccess.EmitLoadOpcode (ig, var_type); - - variable.EmitAssign (ec, conv); - - statement.Emit (ec); - - ig.MarkLabel (ec.LoopBegin); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, counter); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_1); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Add); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stloc, counter); - - ig.MarkLabel (test); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, counter); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, copy); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldlen); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Conv_I4); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Blt, loop); - } else { - LocalBuilder [] dim_len = new LocalBuilder [rank]; - LocalBuilder [] dim_count = new LocalBuilder [rank]; - Label [] loop = new Label [rank]; - Label [] test = new Label [rank]; - int dim; - - for (dim = 0; dim < rank; dim++){ - dim_len [dim] = ig.DeclareLocal (TypeManager.int32_type); - dim_count [dim] = ig.DeclareLocal (TypeManager.int32_type); - test [dim] = ig.DefineLabel (); - loop [dim] = ig.DefineLabel (); - } - - for (dim = 0; dim < rank; dim++){ - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, copy); - IntLiteral.EmitInt (ig, dim); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Callvirt, TypeManager.int_getlength_int); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stloc, dim_len [dim]); - } - - for (dim = 0; dim < rank; dim++){ - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stloc, dim_count [dim]); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Br, test [dim]); - ig.MarkLabel (loop [dim]); - } - - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, copy); - for (dim = 0; dim < rank; dim++) - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, dim_count [dim]); - - // - // FIXME: Maybe we can cache the computation of `get'? - // - Type [] args = new Type [rank]; - MethodInfo get; - - for (int i = 0; i < rank; i++) - args [i] = TypeManager.int32_type; - - ModuleBuilder mb = CodeGen.ModuleBuilder; - get = mb.GetArrayMethod ( - array_type, "Get", - CallingConventions.HasThis| CallingConventions.Standard, - var_type, args); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Call, get); - variable.EmitAssign (ec, conv); - statement.Emit (ec); - ig.MarkLabel (ec.LoopBegin); - for (dim = rank - 1; dim >= 0; dim--){ - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, dim_count [dim]); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldc_I4_1); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Add); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Stloc, dim_count [dim]); - - ig.MarkLabel (test [dim]); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, dim_count [dim]); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Ldloc, dim_len [dim]); - ig.Emit (OpCodes.Blt, loop [dim]); - } - } - ig.MarkLabel (ec.LoopEnd); - - return false; - } - - public override bool Emit (EmitContext ec) - { - Type var_type; - bool ret_val; - - var_type = RootContext.LookupType (ec.DeclSpace, type, false, loc); - if (var_type == null) - return false; - - // - // We need an instance variable. Not sure this is the best - // way of doing this. - // - // FIXME: When we implement propertyaccess, will those turn - // out to return values in ExprClass? I think they should. - // - if (!(expr.eclass == ExprClass.Variable || expr.eclass == ExprClass.Value || - expr.eclass == ExprClass.PropertyAccess)){ - error1579 (expr.Type); - return false; - } - - ILGenerator ig = ec.ig; - - Label old_begin = ec.LoopBegin, old_end = ec.LoopEnd; - bool old_inloop = ec.InLoop; - ec.LoopBegin = ig.DefineLabel (); - ec.LoopEnd = ig.DefineLabel (); - ec.InLoop = true; - - if (expr.Type.IsArray) - ret_val = EmitArrayForeach (ec, var_type); - else { - ForeachHelperMethods hm; - - hm = ProbeCollectionType (ec, expr.Type); - if (hm == null){ - error1579 (expr.Type); - return false; - } - - ret_val = EmitCollectionForeach (ec, var_type, hm); - } - - ec.LoopBegin = old_begin; - ec.LoopEnd = old_end; - ec.InLoop = old_inloop; - - return ret_val; - } - } -} - |