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+* Mono hacking TODO list
+
+ From time to time people that want to contribute to Mono ask
+ on the mailing list what they can help with. The generic
+ answer is always:
+ <ul>
+ <li> Write documentation.
+ <li> Write regression tests.
+ <li> Complete the implementations of the class libraries.
+ <li> Help fix the bugs filed in our bugzilla database.
+ </ul>
+
+ The proposed tasks are very important for the Mono project and
+ are suitable for people that can dedicate even just an hour
+ per week to contribute. But some people may need something
+ more focused to work on, such as students that want to do a
+ thesis on their contribution to Mono. For such people (and
+ also for professors who want ideas for thesis regarding JIT or
+ VM technologies), here is a list of tasks that need attention.
+
+ The estimated time to complete any of the tasks is between 1
+ week to several months to accomodate for different hacking
+ possibilities.
+
+ Note on the time estimates: they are very rough estimates, a
+ smart and dedicated hacker can complete the tasks in half of
+ the minimum time, a part-time hacker that also has a social
+ life can take more than double the max time, but there's
+ nothing to worry as long as progress is being done.
+
+ If some people (or group of people) want to take on a task,
+ they should write to the mono-devel mailing list and in the
+ relative bugzilla bug report. Discussions about how to
+ implement a feature or additional information on the task
+ should be mailed to the list or in the bugzilla report as well
+ so that people can keep informed on the progress or have the
+ information needed to start contributing.
+
+ Mono is an excellent platform for research on JITs, virtual
+ machines and specifically the CLR because it provides an
+ advanced free software implementation that can be used as a
+ basis for more optimizations, new approaches to problems and
+ new features.
+
+ There are different areas of interest where high-level
+ contributions can be made:
+
+ <ul>
+ * <b>JIT compiler</b>: tasks can be: adding more optimizations, reducing
+ compile time, porting to different architectures.
+
+ * <b>AOT compiler</b>: optimizing the compiler output and the AOT loader,
+ better support for multiple application domains.
+
+ * <b>VM runtime</b>: optimizing the runtime data structures, experimenting with
+ different garbage collectors, integration with different component models.
+
+ * <b>Class library</b>: many opportunities in the implementation of regular
+ expressions, Xml related technologies (XPath, XLST, etc).
+
+ * <b>Compilers</b>: writing compilers, interpreters and runtimes for langauges
+ so that they run on the CLR (using Reflection.Emit support, for example).
+ </ul>
+
+Happy hacking!
+
+<table border=1 cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+ <tr>
+ <th>Area<th>Description<th>Difficulty<th>Time estimate<th>Bugzilla ID
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td>System assembly (mcs/class/System/)
+ <td>Implement the IL-based regular expression engine. Instead of
+ intepreting the regular expression pattern, a method is created at runtime using
+ Reflection.Emit. This makes for faster pattern matching because there is no
+ intepreter overhead and the matching code is jitted to fast native code.
+ Bonus points if the compiled regular expression is compatible with the ones generated
+ by the MS runtime.
+ <td>Medium-hard (thesis subject)
+ <td>2-4 months
+ <td><a href="http://bugzilla.ximian.com/show_bug.cgi?id=52605">52605</a>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td>JIT (mono/mini/)
+ <td>Implement common subexpression elimination.
+ Global and local common subexpression elimination needs to be implemented
+ to achieve better performance. The local case is easier and may take just one month.
+ It should be implemented in the context of the SSA framework (mini/ssa.c).
+ <td>Hard (thesis subject)
+ <td>2-4 months
+ <td>not assigned
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td>JIT (mono/mini/)
+ <td>Optimize AOT compiler output.
+ Currently the code generated by the AOT compiler may be significantly slower than
+ jitted code. This is mostly because the AOT code supports multiple application domains
+ and some values that are constant at JIT-time are not constant at AOT-time. It may be
+ needed to write a simple dynamic linker and/or binary object writer. Bonus poinst if
+ it supports ELF, PE/COFF and mach-O binary formats. A possible idea for improvements
+ is also the use of appdomain ID-indexed tables to get at the appdomain specific data.
+ <td>Medium-hard (thesis subject)
+ <td>3-6 months
+ <td>not assigned
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td>JIT (mono/mini/)
+ <td>Port the JIT to additional architectures.
+ Currently ports exist for x86, ppc, sparc and s390.
+
+ Ports to more architectures are welcome as well.
+ <td>Medium-hard
+ <td>3-6 months per arch
+ <td>not assigned
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td>Runtime and JIT (mono/metadata and mono/mini/)
+ <td>Add support for COM and/or XPCOM and/or ORBit.
+ We need a way to seamlessy use existing component technologies inside the mono runtime.
+ The COM support needs to match the MS runtime behaviour and is targeted at windows systems.
+ XPCOM and ORBit support are important on Unix platforms. Bonus points for developing
+ the runtime support so that different component systems can be used at the same time.
+ <td>Medium-hard (thesis subject)
+ <td>3-4 months for each
+ <td>not assigned
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td>Runtime and JIT (mono/metadata and mono/mini/)
+ <td>Implement support for Code Access Security.
+ Support needs to be added to the JIT and the runtime to ensure
+ code that executes privileged operations is permitted to do so.
+ The task includes loading the security information from metadata,
+ collecting evidence, inserting calls to the permission objects,
+ stack walking to collect security info.
+ <td>Medium-hard (thesis subject)
+ <td>4-5 months
+ <td><a href="http://bugzilla.ximian.com/show_bug.cgi?id=52606">52606</a>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td>Runtime and JIT (mono/metadata and mono/mini/)
+ <td>Implement support for a generational GC.
+ We're currently using a conservative non-moving GC.
+ Support for a generational and moving GC requires changes to the JIT
+ (to record locations in frames as well as registers that may contain
+ pointers to GC-allocated memory) and to the runtime code (when
+ objects are manipulated directly we should make sure they are pinned
+ and reachable by the GC also in the C unmanaged code). Code from an existing
+ precise GC such as the ORP one could be reused or a new GC may be developed
+ (increasing the estimated development time).
+ <td>Hard (thesis subject)
+ <td>6-8 months
+ <td>not assigned
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td>Compilers for dynamic languages
+ <td>Write a IL compiler and runtime support for dynamic languages like
+ Python, Perl, Ruby, PHP.
+ <td>Medium-hard (thesis subject)
+ <td>6-12 months
+ <td>not assigned
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td>Linker tool.
+
+ <td>Write a tool that given a list of methods and
+ classes extracts them from an existing assembly and
+ produces a new assembly with these classes and any
+ dependencies they might have.
+
+ <br>The idea is to have a way of creating custom
+ libraries that can either be embedded with Mono's
+ bundle setup or to create smaller editions of the
+ libraries for embedded systems.
+
+ <td>Medium
+ <td>4-6 months
+ <td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td>Tools
+ <td>Write an implementation of the MSBuild compilation tool available in .NET 1.2
+ <td>Medium
+ <td>4-6 months
+ <td>not assigned
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Build tools.
+ <td>Currently it is easy for people doing daily
+ updates from CVS to break their installation. Design a mechanism by
+ which Mono never fails to compile.
+ <td>Easy
+ <td>1-2 weeks
+ <td>not assigned
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Documentation.
+ <td>Editorial review of the Monkeyguide: The monkeyguide is known to contain outdated
+ statements, it needs to be reviewed and it needs an
+ editor to take control over it. Some simple tasks
+ include flattening out the Monkeyguide, since it is
+ too nested today.
+ <td>Easy
+ <td>Ongoing work.
+ <td>not assigned
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Documentation
+ <td>GNOME.NET Chapter should probably be separated
+ from the Monkeyguide. This is probably the most
+ complete chapter, but it is burried in various nested
+ levels of stuff, and because of this, it is not being
+ updated. Write a chapter on custom control
+ authoring and common patterns of app development.
+ <td>Easy
+ <td>Ongoing work.
+ <td>not assigned
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Documentation Tools
+ <td>The Monodoc collaborative service needs a better
+ administration tool than it has today; Someone needs
+ to redo the UI and streamline its process.
+ <td>Easy
+ <td>2-3 months.
+ <td>not assigned
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Comment Service API
+ <td>Design a full system for comments and ratings so
+ people can annotate the documentation in Monodoc.
+ <td>Easy
+ <td>2-3 months.
+ <td>not assigned
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>System.Data updates
+ <td>.NET 1.2 will introduce many new updates to the
+ System.Data namespace: MARS and ObjectSpaces are the
+ big ones.
+ <td>Medium
+ <td>6-9 months.
+ <td>Work with the mono-devel-list to keep track of things.
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>System.XML updates
+
+ <td>.NET 2.0 will introduce many new updates to the
+ System.Xml namespace: XQuery and new XPathDocument are
+ the big changes.
+
+ <td>Medium
+ <td>6-9 months.
+ <td>Work with the mono-devel-list to keep track of things.
+ </tr>
+</table>
+