// ==++==
// 
//   Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
// 
// ==--==
/*============================================================
**
** Class:  Byte
**
**
** Purpose: This class will encapsulate a byte and provide an
**          Object representation of it.
**
** 
===========================================================*/

namespace System {
    
    using System;
    using System.Globalization;
///#if GENERICS_WORK
///    using System.Numerics;
///#endif
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
    using System.Diagnostics.Contracts;

    // The Byte class extends the Value class and 
    // provides object representation of the byte primitive type. 
    // 
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
[Serializable]
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
#if GENERICS_WORK
    public struct Byte : IComparable, IFormattable, IConvertible
        , IComparable<Byte>, IEquatable<Byte> 
///     , IArithmetic<Byte>
#else
    public struct Byte : IComparable, IFormattable, IConvertible
#endif
    {
        private byte m_value;
    
        // The maximum value that a Byte may represent: 255.
        public const byte MaxValue = (byte)0xFF;
    
        // The minimum value that a Byte may represent: 0.
        public const byte MinValue = 0;
    
    
        // Compares this object to another object, returning an integer that
        // indicates the relationship. 
        // Returns a value less than zero if this  object
        // null is considered to be less than any instance.
        // If object is not of type byte, this method throws an ArgumentException.
        // 
        public int CompareTo(Object value) {
            if (value == null) {
                return 1;
            }
            if (!(value is Byte)) {
                throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Arg_MustBeByte"));
            }
    
            return m_value - (((Byte)value).m_value);
        }

        public int CompareTo(Byte value) {
            return m_value - value;
        }
    
        // Determines whether two Byte objects are equal.
        public override bool Equals(Object obj) {
            if (!(obj is Byte)) {
                return false;
            }
            return m_value == ((Byte)obj).m_value;
        }

        public bool Equals(Byte obj)
        {
            return m_value == obj;
        }

        // Gets a hash code for this instance.
        public override int GetHashCode() {
            return m_value;
        }
    
        [Pure]
        public static byte Parse(String s) {
            return Parse(s, NumberStyles.Integer, NumberFormatInfo.CurrentInfo);
        }
    
        [Pure]
        public static byte Parse(String s, NumberStyles style) {
            NumberFormatInfo.ValidateParseStyleInteger(style);
            return Parse(s, style, NumberFormatInfo.CurrentInfo);
        }

        [Pure]
        public static byte Parse(String s, IFormatProvider provider) {
            return Parse(s, NumberStyles.Integer, NumberFormatInfo.GetInstance(provider));
        }

    
        // Parses an unsigned byte from a String in the given style.  If
        // a NumberFormatInfo isn't specified, the current culture's 
        // NumberFormatInfo is assumed.
        [Pure]
        public static byte Parse(String s, NumberStyles style, IFormatProvider provider) {
            NumberFormatInfo.ValidateParseStyleInteger(style);
            return Parse(s, style, NumberFormatInfo.GetInstance(provider));
        }
        
        private static byte Parse(String s, NumberStyles style, NumberFormatInfo info) {
            int i = 0;
            try {
                i = Number.ParseInt32(s, style, info);
            }
            catch(OverflowException e) {
                throw new OverflowException(Environment.GetResourceString("Overflow_Byte"), e);
            }

            if (i < MinValue || i > MaxValue) throw new OverflowException(Environment.GetResourceString("Overflow_Byte"));
            return (byte)i;
        }

        public static bool TryParse(String s, out Byte result) {
            return TryParse(s, NumberStyles.Integer, NumberFormatInfo.CurrentInfo, out result);
        }

        public static bool TryParse(String s, NumberStyles style, IFormatProvider provider, out Byte result) {
            NumberFormatInfo.ValidateParseStyleInteger(style);
            return TryParse(s, style, NumberFormatInfo.GetInstance(provider), out result);
        }
        
        private static bool TryParse(String s, NumberStyles style, NumberFormatInfo info, out Byte result) {
            result = 0;
            int i;
            if (!Number.TryParseInt32(s, style, info, out i)) {
                return false;
            }
            if (i < MinValue || i > MaxValue) { 
                return false;
            }
            result = (byte) i;
            return true;
        }

        [Pure]
        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
        public override String ToString() {
            Contract.Ensures(Contract.Result<String>() != null);
            return Number.FormatInt32(m_value, null, NumberFormatInfo.CurrentInfo);
        }

        [Pure]
        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
        public String ToString(String format) {
            Contract.Ensures(Contract.Result<String>() != null);
            return Number.FormatInt32(m_value, format, NumberFormatInfo.CurrentInfo);
        }

        [Pure]
        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
        public String ToString(IFormatProvider provider) {
            Contract.Ensures(Contract.Result<String>() != null);
            return Number.FormatInt32(m_value, null, NumberFormatInfo.GetInstance(provider));
        }

        [Pure]
        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
        public String ToString(String format, IFormatProvider provider) {
            Contract.Ensures(Contract.Result<String>() != null);
            return Number.FormatInt32(m_value, format, NumberFormatInfo.GetInstance(provider));
        }
    
        //
        // IConvertible implementation
        // 
        [Pure]
        public TypeCode GetTypeCode() {
            return TypeCode.Byte;
        }


        /// <internalonly/>
        bool IConvertible.ToBoolean(IFormatProvider provider) {
            return Convert.ToBoolean(m_value);
        }

        /// <internalonly/>
        char IConvertible.ToChar(IFormatProvider provider) {
            return Convert.ToChar(m_value);
        }

        /// <internalonly/>
        sbyte IConvertible.ToSByte(IFormatProvider provider) {
            return Convert.ToSByte(m_value);
        }

        /// <internalonly/>
        byte IConvertible.ToByte(IFormatProvider provider) {
            return m_value;
        }

        /// <internalonly/>
        short IConvertible.ToInt16(IFormatProvider provider) {
            return Convert.ToInt16(m_value);
        }

        /// <internalonly/>
        ushort IConvertible.ToUInt16(IFormatProvider provider) {
            return Convert.ToUInt16(m_value);
        }

        /// <internalonly/>
        int IConvertible.ToInt32(IFormatProvider provider) {
            return Convert.ToInt32(m_value);
        }

        /// <internalonly/>
        uint IConvertible.ToUInt32(IFormatProvider provider) {
            return Convert.ToUInt32(m_value);
        }

        /// <internalonly/>
        long IConvertible.ToInt64(IFormatProvider provider) {
            return Convert.ToInt64(m_value);
        }

        /// <internalonly/>
        ulong IConvertible.ToUInt64(IFormatProvider provider) {
            return Convert.ToUInt64(m_value);
        }

        /// <internalonly/>
        float IConvertible.ToSingle(IFormatProvider provider) {
            return Convert.ToSingle(m_value);
        }

        /// <internalonly/>
        double IConvertible.ToDouble(IFormatProvider provider) {
            return Convert.ToDouble(m_value);
        }

        /// <internalonly/>
        Decimal IConvertible.ToDecimal(IFormatProvider provider) {
            return Convert.ToDecimal(m_value);
        }

        /// <internalonly/>
        DateTime IConvertible.ToDateTime(IFormatProvider provider) {
            throw new InvalidCastException(Environment.GetResourceString("InvalidCast_FromTo", "Byte", "DateTime"));
        }

        /// <internalonly/>
        Object IConvertible.ToType(Type type, IFormatProvider provider) {
            return Convert.DefaultToType((IConvertible)this, type, provider);
        }

///#if GENERICS_WORK
///        //
///        // IArithmetic<Byte> implementation
///        //
///
///        /// <internalonly/>
///        Byte IArithmetic<Byte>.AbsoluteValue(out bool overflowed) {
///            overflowed = false;
///            return m_value;
///        }
///
///        /// <internalonly/>
///        Byte IArithmetic<Byte>.Negate(out bool overflowed) {
///            overflowed = (m_value != 0);
///            return m_value;
///        }
///
///        /// <internalonly/>
///        Byte IArithmetic<Byte>.Sign(out bool overflowed) {
///            overflowed = false;
///            return (byte) (m_value == 0 ? 0 : 1);
///        }
///
///        /// <internalonly/>
///        Byte IArithmetic<Byte>.Add(Byte addend, out bool overflowed) {
///            uint u = ((uint)m_value) + addend;
///            overflowed = (u > MaxValue);
///            return (byte) u;
///        }
///
///        /// <internalonly/>
///        Byte IArithmetic<Byte>.Subtract(Byte subtrahend, out bool overflowed) {
///            int i = ((int)m_value) - subtrahend;
///            overflowed = (i < MinValue);           
///            return (byte) i;
///        }
///
///        /// <internalonly/>
///        Byte IArithmetic<Byte>.Multiply(Byte multiplier, out bool overflowed) {
///            uint u = ((uint)m_value) * multiplier;
///            overflowed = (u > MaxValue);
///            return (byte) u;
///        }
///
///
///        /// <internalonly/>
///        Byte IArithmetic<Byte>.Divide(Byte divisor, out bool overflowed) {
///            overflowed = false;
///            return (byte) (m_value / divisor);  // divide by zero will fail
///        }
///
///        /// <internalonly/>
///        Byte IArithmetic<Byte>.DivideRemainder(Byte divisor, out Byte remainder, out bool overflowed) {
///            overflowed = false;
///            remainder = (byte) (m_value % divisor);
///            return (byte) (m_value / divisor);  // divide by zero will fail
///        }
///
///        /// <internalonly/>
///        Byte IArithmetic<Byte>.Remainder(Byte divisor, out bool overflowed) {
///            overflowed = false;
///            return (byte) (m_value % divisor);
///        }
///
///        /// <internalonly/>
///        ArithmeticDescriptor<Byte> IArithmetic<Byte>.GetDescriptor() {
///            if (s_descriptor == null) {
///                s_descriptor = new ByteArithmeticDescriptor( ArithmeticCapabilities.One
///                                                           | ArithmeticCapabilities.Zero
///                                                           | ArithmeticCapabilities.MaxValue
///                                                           | ArithmeticCapabilities.MinValue
///                                                           | ArithmeticCapabilities.Unsigned);
///            }
///            return s_descriptor;
///        }
///
///        private static ByteArithmeticDescriptor s_descriptor;
/// 
///        class ByteArithmeticDescriptor : ArithmeticDescriptor<Byte> {
///
///            public ByteArithmeticDescriptor(ArithmeticCapabilities capabilities) : base(capabilities) {}
///
///            public override Byte One {
///                get {
///                    return (Byte) 1;
///                }
///            }
///
///            public override Byte Zero {
///                get {
///                    return (Byte) 0;
///                }
///            }
///
///            public override Byte MinValue {
///                get {
///                    return Byte.MinValue;
///                }
///            }
///
///            public override Byte MaxValue {
///                get {
///                    return Byte.MaxValue;
///                }
///            }
///        }
///#endif // #if GENERICS_WORK
    }
}