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Rules for opening shared files
==============================
File is already open, with share set to none:
Can not open again
File is already open for reading, with read share:
Can open for reading only, share must include read (can have write too)
File is already open for reading, with write share:
Can open for writing only, share must include read (can have write too)
File is already open for reading, with read + write share:
Can open for read, writing or both, share must include read (can have write too)
File is already open for writing, with read share:
Can open for reading only, share must include write (can have read too)
File is already open for writing, with write share:
Can open for writing only, share must include write (can have read too)
File is already open for writing, with read + write share:
Can open for reading, writing or both, share must include write (can have read too)
File is already open for reading + writing, with read share:
Can open for reading only, share must be read + write
File is already open for reading + writing, with write share:
Can open for for writing only, share must be read + write
File is already open for reading + writing, with read + write share:
Can open for read, writing or both, share must be read + write
Executive Summary
-----------------
Second open must have access within first share, must set second share to at least first access
Documenting code
----------------
#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
int access[] = {
GENERIC_READ,
GENERIC_WRITE,
GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE
};
char *access_names[] = {
"G_READ",
"G_WRITE",
"G_READ|G_WRITE"
};
int share[] = {
FILE_SHARE_READ,
FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE
};
char *share_names[] = {
"SHARE_READ",
"SHARE_WRITE",
"SHARE_READ|SHARE_WRITE"
};
void lockfiles(int access1, int share1, int access2, int share2)
{
HANDLE h1, h2;
BOOL ret;
if (access2 == 0 && share2 == 0) {
printf("\n");
printf("%22.22s\n%22.22s", access_names[access1], share_names[share1]);
}
h1 = CreateFile("lockedfile",
access[access1],
share[share1],
NULL, OPEN_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
if (h1 == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
printf("Open1 failed: %d\n", GetLastError());
return;
}
h2 = CreateFile("lockedfile",
access[access2],
share[share2],
NULL, OPEN_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
if (h2 == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
printf(" %4.4s", "");
} else {
printf(" %4.4s", "OK");
CloseHandle(h2);
}
CloseHandle(h1);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int i, j, k, l;
printf("\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSecond Open\n");
printf("%22.22s G_RE G_RE G_RE G_WR G_WR G_WR G_RW G_RW G_RW\n", "");
printf("%22.22s S_RE S_WR S_RW S_RE S_WR S_RW S_RE S_WR S_RW", "First open --v ");
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
for (k = 0; k < 3; k++) {
for (l = 0; l < 3; l++) {
lockfiles(i, j, k, l);
}
}
}
}
return(0);
}
Code output
-----------
Second Open
G_RE G_RE G_RE G_WR G_WR G_WR G_RW G_RW G_RW
First open --v S_RE S_WR S_RW S_RE S_WR S_RW S_RE S_WR S_RW
G_READ
SHARE_READ OK OK
G_READ
SHARE_WRITE OK OK
G_READ
SHARE_READ|SHARE_WRITE OK OK OK OK OK OK
G_WRITE
SHARE_READ OK OK
G_WRITE
SHARE_WRITE OK OK
G_WRITE
SHARE_READ|SHARE_WRITE OK OK OK OK OK OK
G_READ|G_WRITE
SHARE_READ OK
G_READ|G_WRITE
SHARE_WRITE OK
G_READ|G_WRITE
SHARE_READ|SHARE_WRITE OK OK OK
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