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#if SECURITY_DEP
#if MONO_SECURITY_ALIAS
extern alias MonoSecurity;
#endif
#if MONO_X509_ALIAS
extern alias PrebuiltSystem;
#endif
#if MONO_SECURITY_ALIAS
using MonoSecurity::Mono.Security.Interface;
using MSX = MonoSecurity::Mono.Security.X509;
using MonoSecurity::Mono.Security.X509.Extensions;
#else
using Mono.Security.Interface;
using MSX = Mono.Security.X509;
using Mono.Security.X509.Extensions;
#endif
#if MONO_X509_ALIAS
using XX509CertificateCollection = PrebuiltSystem::System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509CertificateCollection;
using XX509Chain = PrebuiltSystem::System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Chain;
#else
using XX509CertificateCollection = System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509CertificateCollection;
using XX509Chain = System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Chain;
#endif
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Threading;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Net.Configuration;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Net.Security;
using System.Diagnostics;
namespace Mono.Net.Security
{
internal static class SystemCertificateValidator
{
static bool is_macosx;
#if !MOBILE
static X509RevocationMode revocation_mode;
#endif
static SystemCertificateValidator ()
{
#if MONOTOUCH
is_macosx = true;
#elif MONODROID
is_macosx = false;
#else
is_macosx = System.IO.File.Exists (OSX509Certificates.SecurityLibrary);
#endif
#if !MOBILE
revocation_mode = X509RevocationMode.NoCheck;
try {
string str = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable ("MONO_X509_REVOCATION_MODE");
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty (str))
return;
revocation_mode = (X509RevocationMode)Enum.Parse (typeof(X509RevocationMode), str, true);
} catch {
}
#endif
}
public static X509Chain CreateX509Chain (XX509CertificateCollection certs)
{
var chain = new X509Chain ();
chain.ChainPolicy = new X509ChainPolicy ((X509CertificateCollection)(object)certs);
#if !MOBILE
chain.ChainPolicy.RevocationMode = revocation_mode;
#endif
return chain;
}
static bool BuildX509Chain (XX509CertificateCollection certs, X509Chain chain, ref SslPolicyErrors errors, ref int status11)
{
#if MOBILE
return false;
#else
if (is_macosx)
return false;
var leaf = (X509Certificate2)certs [0];
bool ok;
try {
ok = chain.Build (leaf);
if (!ok)
errors |= GetErrorsFromChain (chain);
} catch (Exception e) {
Console.Error.WriteLine ("ERROR building certificate chain: {0}", e);
Console.Error.WriteLine ("Please, report this problem to the Mono team");
errors |= SslPolicyErrors.RemoteCertificateChainErrors;
ok = false;
}
try {
status11 = GetStatusFromChain (chain);
} catch {
status11 = -2146762485; // TRUST_E_FAIL - generic
}
return ok;
#endif
}
static bool CheckUsage (XX509CertificateCollection certs, string host, ref SslPolicyErrors errors, ref int status11)
{
#if !MONOTOUCH
var leaf = certs[0] as X509Certificate2;
if (leaf == null)
leaf = new X509Certificate2 (certs[0]);
// for OSX and iOS we're using the native API to check for the SSL server policy and host names
if (!is_macosx) {
if (!CheckCertificateUsage (leaf)) {
errors |= SslPolicyErrors.RemoteCertificateChainErrors;
status11 = -2146762490; //CERT_E_PURPOSE 0x800B0106
return false;
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty (host) && !CheckServerIdentity (leaf, host)) {
errors |= SslPolicyErrors.RemoteCertificateNameMismatch;
status11 = -2146762481; // CERT_E_CN_NO_MATCH 0x800B010F
return false;
}
}
#endif
return true;
}
static bool EvaluateSystem (XX509CertificateCollection certs, XX509CertificateCollection anchors, string host, X509Chain chain, ref SslPolicyErrors errors, ref int status11)
{
var leaf = certs [0];
bool result;
#if MONODROID
try {
result = AndroidPlatform.TrustEvaluateSsl (certs);
if (result) {
// FIXME: check whether this is still correct.
//
// chain.Build() + GetErrorsFromChain() (above) will ALWAYS fail on
// Android (there are no mozroots or preinstalled root certificates),
// thus `errors` will ALWAYS have RemoteCertificateChainErrors.
// Android just verified the chain; clear RemoteCertificateChainErrors.
errors &= ~SslPolicyErrors.RemoteCertificateChainErrors;
} else {
errors |= SslPolicyErrors.RemoteCertificateChainErrors;
status11 = unchecked((int)0x800B010B);
}
} catch {
result = false;
errors |= SslPolicyErrors.RemoteCertificateChainErrors;
status11 = unchecked((int)0x800B010B);
// Ignore
}
#else
if (is_macosx) {
// Attempt to use OSX certificates
// Ideally we should return the SecTrustResult
OSX509Certificates.SecTrustResult trustResult = OSX509Certificates.SecTrustResult.Deny;
try {
trustResult = OSX509Certificates.TrustEvaluateSsl (certs, anchors, host);
// We could use the other values of trustResult to pass this extra information
// to the .NET 2 callback for values like SecTrustResult.Confirm
result = (trustResult == OSX509Certificates.SecTrustResult.Proceed ||
trustResult == OSX509Certificates.SecTrustResult.Unspecified);
} catch {
result = false;
errors |= SslPolicyErrors.RemoteCertificateChainErrors;
// Ignore
}
if (result) {
// TrustEvaluateSsl was successful so there's no trust error
// IOW we discard our own chain (since we trust OSX one instead)
errors = 0;
} else {
// callback and DefaultCertificatePolicy needs this since 'result' is not specified
status11 = (int)trustResult;
errors |= SslPolicyErrors.RemoteCertificateChainErrors;
}
} else {
result = BuildX509Chain (certs, chain, ref errors, ref status11);
}
#endif
return result;
}
public static bool Evaluate (
MonoTlsSettings settings, string host, XX509CertificateCollection certs,
X509Chain chain, ref SslPolicyErrors errors, ref int status11)
{
if (!CheckUsage (certs, host, ref errors, ref status11))
return false;
if (settings != null && settings.SkipSystemValidators)
return false;
var anchors = settings != null ? settings.TrustAnchors : null;
return EvaluateSystem (certs, anchors, host, chain, ref errors, ref status11);
}
internal static bool NeedsChain (MonoTlsSettings settings)
{
#if MOBILE
return false;
#else
if (!is_macosx)
return true;
if (!CertificateValidationHelper.SupportsX509Chain)
return false;
if (settings != null)
return !settings.SkipSystemValidators || settings.CallbackNeedsCertificateChain;
else
return true;
#endif
}
#if !MOBILE
static int GetStatusFromChain (X509Chain chain)
{
long result = 0;
foreach (var status in chain.ChainStatus) {
X509ChainStatusFlags flags = status.Status;
if (flags == X509ChainStatusFlags.NoError)
continue;
// CERT_E_EXPIRED
if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.NotTimeValid) != 0)
result = 0x800B0101;
// CERT_E_VALIDITYPERIODNESTING
else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.NotTimeNested) != 0)
result = 0x800B0102;
// CERT_E_REVOKED
else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.Revoked) != 0)
result = 0x800B010C;
// TRUST_E_CERT_SIGNATURE
else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.NotSignatureValid) != 0)
result = 0x80096004;
// CERT_E_WRONG_USAGE
else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.NotValidForUsage) != 0)
result = 0x800B0110;
// CERT_E_UNTRUSTEDROOT
else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.UntrustedRoot) != 0)
result = 0x800B0109;
// CRYPT_E_NO_REVOCATION_CHECK
else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.RevocationStatusUnknown) != 0)
result = 0x80092012;
// CERT_E_CHAINING
else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.Cyclic) != 0)
result = 0x800B010A;
// TRUST_E_FAIL - generic
else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.InvalidExtension) != 0)
result = 0x800B010B;
// CERT_E_UNTRUSTEDROOT
else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.InvalidPolicyConstraints) != 0)
result = 0x800B010D;
// TRUST_E_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS
else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.InvalidBasicConstraints) != 0)
result = 0x80096019;
// CERT_E_INVALID_NAME
else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.InvalidNameConstraints) != 0)
result = 0x800B0114;
// CERT_E_INVALID_NAME
else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.HasNotSupportedNameConstraint) != 0)
result = 0x800B0114;
// CERT_E_INVALID_NAME
else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.HasNotDefinedNameConstraint) != 0)
result = 0x800B0114;
// CERT_E_INVALID_NAME
else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.HasNotPermittedNameConstraint) != 0)
result = 0x800B0114;
// CERT_E_INVALID_NAME
else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.HasExcludedNameConstraint) != 0)
result = 0x800B0114;
// CERT_E_CHAINING
else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.PartialChain) != 0)
result = 0x800B010A;
// CERT_E_EXPIRED
else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.CtlNotTimeValid) != 0)
result = 0x800B0101;
// TRUST_E_CERT_SIGNATURE
else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.CtlNotSignatureValid) != 0)
result = 0x80096004;
// CERT_E_WRONG_USAGE
else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.CtlNotValidForUsage) != 0)
result = 0x800B0110;
// CRYPT_E_NO_REVOCATION_CHECK
else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.OfflineRevocation) != 0)
result = 0x80092012;
// CERT_E_ISSUERCHAINING
else if ((flags & X509ChainStatusFlags.NoIssuanceChainPolicy) != 0)
result = 0x800B0107;
else
result = 0x800B010B; // TRUST_E_FAIL - generic
break; // Exit the loop on the first error
}
return (int)result;
}
static SslPolicyErrors GetErrorsFromChain (X509Chain chain)
{
SslPolicyErrors errors = SslPolicyErrors.None;
foreach (var status in chain.ChainStatus) {
if (status.Status == X509ChainStatusFlags.NoError)
continue;
errors |= SslPolicyErrors.RemoteCertificateChainErrors;
break;
}
return errors;
}
#endif
#if !MONOTOUCH
static X509KeyUsageFlags s_flags = X509KeyUsageFlags.DigitalSignature |
X509KeyUsageFlags.KeyAgreement |
X509KeyUsageFlags.KeyEncipherment;
// Adapted to System 2.0+ from TlsServerCertificate.cs
//------------------------------
// Note: this method only works for RSA certificates
// DH certificates requires some changes - does anyone use one ?
static bool CheckCertificateUsage (X509Certificate2 cert)
{
try {
// certificate extensions are required for this
// we "must" accept older certificates without proofs
if (cert.Version < 3)
return true;
X509KeyUsageExtension kux = (cert.Extensions ["2.5.29.15"] as X509KeyUsageExtension);
X509EnhancedKeyUsageExtension eku = (cert.Extensions ["2.5.29.37"] as X509EnhancedKeyUsageExtension);
if (kux != null && eku != null) {
// RFC3280 states that when both KeyUsageExtension and
// ExtendedKeyUsageExtension are present then BOTH should
// be valid
if ((kux.KeyUsages & s_flags) == 0)
return false;
return eku.EnhancedKeyUsages ["1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1"] != null ||
eku.EnhancedKeyUsages ["2.16.840.1.113730.4.1"] != null;
} else if (kux != null) {
return ((kux.KeyUsages & s_flags) != 0);
} else if (eku != null) {
// Server Authentication (1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1) or
// Netscape Server Gated Crypto (2.16.840.1.113730.4)
return eku.EnhancedKeyUsages ["1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1"] != null ||
eku.EnhancedKeyUsages ["2.16.840.1.113730.4.1"] != null;
}
// last chance - try with older (deprecated) Netscape extensions
X509Extension ext = cert.Extensions ["2.16.840.1.113730.1.1"];
if (ext != null) {
string text = ext.NetscapeCertType (false);
return text.IndexOf ("SSL Server Authentication", StringComparison.Ordinal) != -1;
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
Console.Error.WriteLine ("ERROR processing certificate: {0}", e);
Console.Error.WriteLine ("Please, report this problem to the Mono team");
return false;
}
}
// RFC2818 - HTTP Over TLS, Section 3.1
// http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2818.txt
//
// 1. if present MUST use subjectAltName dNSName as identity
// 1.1. if multiples entries a match of any one is acceptable
// 1.2. wildcard * is acceptable
// 2. URI may be an IP address -> subjectAltName.iPAddress
// 2.1. exact match is required
// 3. Use of the most specific Common Name (CN=) in the Subject
// 3.1 Existing practice but DEPRECATED
static bool CheckServerIdentity (X509Certificate2 cert, string targetHost)
{
try {
var mcert = new MSX.X509Certificate (cert.RawData);
MSX.X509Extension ext = mcert.Extensions ["2.5.29.17"];
// 1. subjectAltName
if (ext != null) {
SubjectAltNameExtension subjectAltName = new SubjectAltNameExtension (ext);
// 1.1 - multiple dNSName
foreach (string dns in subjectAltName.DNSNames) {
// 1.2 TODO - wildcard support
if (Match (targetHost, dns))
return true;
}
// 2. ipAddress
foreach (string ip in subjectAltName.IPAddresses) {
// 2.1. Exact match required
if (ip == targetHost)
return true;
}
}
// 3. Common Name (CN=)
return CheckDomainName (mcert.SubjectName, targetHost);
} catch (Exception e) {
Console.Error.WriteLine ("ERROR processing certificate: {0}", e);
Console.Error.WriteLine ("Please, report this problem to the Mono team");
return false;
}
}
static bool CheckDomainName (string subjectName, string targetHost)
{
string domainName = String.Empty;
Regex search = new Regex (@"CN\s*=\s*([^,]*)");
MatchCollection elements = search.Matches (subjectName);
if (elements.Count == 1) {
if (elements [0].Success)
domainName = elements [0].Groups [1].Value.ToString ();
}
return Match (targetHost, domainName);
}
// ensure the pattern is valid wrt to RFC2595 and RFC2818
// http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2595.txt
// http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2818.txt
static bool Match (string hostname, string pattern)
{
// check if this is a pattern
int index = pattern.IndexOf ('*');
if (index == -1) {
// not a pattern, do a direct case-insensitive comparison
return (String.Compare (hostname, pattern, true, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) == 0);
}
// check pattern validity
// A "*" wildcard character MAY be used as the left-most name component in the certificate.
// unless this is the last char (valid)
if (index != pattern.Length - 1) {
// then the next char must be a dot .'.
if (pattern [index + 1] != '.')
return false;
}
// only one (A) wildcard is supported
int i2 = pattern.IndexOf ('*', index + 1);
if (i2 != -1)
return false;
// match the end of the pattern
string end = pattern.Substring (index + 1);
int length = hostname.Length - end.Length;
// no point to check a pattern that is longer than the hostname
if (length <= 0)
return false;
if (String.Compare (hostname, length, end, 0, end.Length, true, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) != 0)
return false;
// special case, we start with the wildcard
if (index == 0) {
// ensure we hostname non-matched part (start) doesn't contain a dot
int i3 = hostname.IndexOf ('.');
return ((i3 == -1) || (i3 >= (hostname.Length - end.Length)));
}
// match the start of the pattern
string start = pattern.Substring (0, index);
return (String.Compare (hostname, 0, start, 0, start.Length, true, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) == 0);
}
#endif
}
}
#endif
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