path: root/mcs/class/corlib/System.Diagnostics/StackTrace.cs

//
// System.Diagnostics.StackTrace.cs
//
// Author:
//      Alexander Klyubin (klyubin@aqris.com)
//      Dietmar Maurer (dietmar@ximian.com)
//
// (C) 2001
// Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
// the following conditions:
// 
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
// 
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;

namespace System.Diagnostics {

	[Serializable]
	[ComVisible (true)]
	[MonoTODO ("Serialized objects are not compatible with .NET")]
	public class StackTrace {

        // TraceFormat is Used to specify options for how the 
        // string-representation of a StackTrace should be generated.
        internal enum TraceFormat 
        {
            Normal,
            TrailingNewLine,        // include a trailing new line character
            NoResourceLookup    // to prevent infinite resource recusion
        }

		public const int METHODS_TO_SKIP = 0;

		private StackFrame[] frames;
		readonly StackTrace[] captured_traces;
		private bool debug_info;

		public StackTrace ()
		{
			init_frames (METHODS_TO_SKIP, false);
		}

		public StackTrace (bool fNeedFileInfo)
		{
			init_frames (METHODS_TO_SKIP, fNeedFileInfo);
		}

		public StackTrace (int skipFrames)
		{
			init_frames (skipFrames, false);
		}

		public StackTrace (int skipFrames, bool fNeedFileInfo)
		{
			init_frames (skipFrames, fNeedFileInfo);
		}

		void init_frames (int skipFrames, bool fNeedFileInfo)
		{
			if (skipFrames < 0)
				throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("< 0", "skipFrames");

			StackFrame sf;
			var l = new List<StackFrame> ();

			skipFrames += 2;
			
			while ((sf = new StackFrame (skipFrames, fNeedFileInfo)) != null &&
			       sf.GetMethod () != null) {
				
				l.Add (sf);
				skipFrames++;
			};

			debug_info = fNeedFileInfo;
			frames = l.ToArray ();
		}
		
		[MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
		extern static StackFrame [] get_trace (Exception e, int skipFrames, bool fNeedFileInfo);

		public StackTrace (Exception e)
			: this (e, METHODS_TO_SKIP, false)
		{
		}

		public StackTrace (Exception e, bool fNeedFileInfo)
			: this (e, METHODS_TO_SKIP, fNeedFileInfo)
		{
		}

		public StackTrace (Exception e, int skipFrames)
			: this (e, skipFrames, false)
		{
		}

		public StackTrace (Exception e, int skipFrames, bool fNeedFileInfo)
			: this (e, skipFrames, fNeedFileInfo, false)
		{
		}

		internal StackTrace (Exception e, int skipFrames, bool fNeedFileInfo, bool returnNativeFrames)
		{
			if (e == null)
				throw new ArgumentNullException ("e");
			if (skipFrames < 0)
				throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("< 0", "skipFrames");

			frames = get_trace (e, skipFrames, fNeedFileInfo);

			if (!returnNativeFrames) {
				bool resize = false;
				for (int i = 0; i < frames.Length; ++i)
					if (frames [i].GetMethod () == null)
						resize = true;

				if (resize) {
					var l = new List<StackFrame> ();

					for (int i = 0; i < frames.Length; ++i)
						if (frames [i].GetMethod () != null)
							l.Add (frames [i]);

					frames = l.ToArray ();
				}
			}

			captured_traces = e.captured_traces;
		}

		public StackTrace (StackFrame frame)
		{
			this.frames = new StackFrame [1];
			this.frames [0] = frame;
		}

		[MonoLimitation ("Not possible to create StackTraces from other threads")]
		[Obsolete]
		public StackTrace (Thread targetThread, bool needFileInfo)
		{
			if (targetThread == Thread.CurrentThread){
				init_frames (METHODS_TO_SKIP, needFileInfo);
				return;
			}
			
			throw new NotImplementedException ();
		}

		public virtual int FrameCount {
			get {
				return (frames == null) ? 0 : frames.Length;
			}
		}

		public virtual StackFrame GetFrame (int index)
		{
			if ((index < 0) || (index >= FrameCount)) {
				return null;
			}

			return frames [index];
		}

		[ComVisibleAttribute (false)]
		public virtual StackFrame[] GetFrames ()
		{
			return frames;
		}

		bool AddFrames (StringBuilder sb, bool isException = false)
		{
			bool printOffset;
			string debugInfo, indentation;
			string unknown = Locale.GetText ("<unknown method>");

			if (isException) {
				printOffset = true;
				indentation = "  ";
				debugInfo = Locale.GetText (" in {0}:{1} ");
			} else {
				printOffset = false;
				indentation = "   ";
				debugInfo = Locale.GetText (" in {0}:line {1}");
			}

			var newline = String.Format ("{0}{1}{2} ", Environment.NewLine, indentation,
					Locale.GetText ("at"));

			int i;
			for (i = 0; i < FrameCount; i++) {
				StackFrame frame = GetFrame (i);
				if (i == 0)
					sb.AppendFormat ("{0}{1} ", indentation, Locale.GetText ("at"));
				else
					sb.Append (newline);

				if (frame.GetMethod () == null) {
					string internal_name = frame.GetInternalMethodName ();
					if (internal_name != null)
						sb.Append (internal_name);
					else if (printOffset)
						sb.AppendFormat ("<0x{0:x5} + 0x{1:x5}> {2}", frame.GetMethodAddress (), frame.GetNativeOffset (), unknown);
					else
						sb.AppendFormat (unknown);
				} else {
					GetFullNameForStackTrace (sb, frame.GetMethod ());

					if (printOffset) {
						if (frame.GetILOffset () == -1) {
							sb.AppendFormat (" <0x{0:x5} + 0x{1:x5}>", frame.GetMethodAddress (), frame.GetNativeOffset ());
							if (frame.GetMethodIndex () != 0xffffff)
								sb.AppendFormat (" {0}", frame.GetMethodIndex ());
						} else {
							sb.AppendFormat (" [0x{0:x5}]", frame.GetILOffset ());
						}
					}

					sb.AppendFormat (debugInfo, frame.GetSecureFileName (),
					                 frame.GetFileLineNumber ());
				}
			}

			return i != 0;
		}

		// This method is also used with reflection by mono-symbolicate tool.
		// mono-symbolicate tool uses this method to check which method matches
		// the stack frame method signature.
		static void GetFullNameForStackTrace (StringBuilder sb, MethodBase mi)
		{
			var declaringType = mi.DeclaringType;
			if (declaringType.IsGenericType && !declaringType.IsGenericTypeDefinition)
				declaringType = declaringType.GetGenericTypeDefinition ();

			// Get generic definition
			var bindingflags = BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic;
			foreach (var m in declaringType.GetMethods (bindingflags)) {
				if (m.MetadataToken == mi.MetadataToken) {
					mi = m;
					break;
				}
			}

			sb.Append (declaringType.ToString ());

			sb.Append (".");
			sb.Append (mi.Name);

			if (mi.IsGenericMethod) {
				Type[] gen_params = mi.GetGenericArguments ();
				sb.Append ("[");
				for (int j = 0; j < gen_params.Length; j++) {
					if (j > 0)
						sb.Append (",");
					sb.Append (gen_params [j].Name);
				}
				sb.Append ("]");
			}

			ParameterInfo[] p = mi.GetParametersInternal ();

			sb.Append (" (");
			for (int i = 0; i < p.Length; ++i) {
				if (i > 0)
					sb.Append (", ");

				Type pt = p[i].ParameterType;
				if (pt.IsGenericType && ! pt.IsGenericTypeDefinition)
					pt = pt.GetGenericTypeDefinition ();

				if (pt.IsClass && !String.IsNullOrEmpty (pt.Namespace)) {
					sb.Append (pt.Namespace);
					sb.Append (".");
				}
				sb.Append (pt.Name);
				if (p [i].Name != null) {
					sb.Append (" ");
					sb.Append (p [i].Name);
				}
			}
			sb.Append (")");
		}

		public override string ToString ()
		{
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder ();

			//
			// Add traces captured using ExceptionDispatchInfo
			//
			if (captured_traces != null) {
				foreach (var t in captured_traces) {
					if (!t.AddFrames (sb, true))
						continue;

					sb.Append (Environment.NewLine);
					sb.Append ("--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---");
					sb.Append (Environment.NewLine);
				}
			}

			AddFrames (sb);
			return sb.ToString ();
		}

		internal String ToString (TraceFormat traceFormat)
		{
			// TODO:
			return ToString ();
		}
	}
}