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#include "lm/trie_sort.hh"
#include "lm/config.hh"
#include "lm/lm_exception.hh"
#include "lm/read_arpa.hh"
#include "lm/vocab.hh"
#include "lm/weights.hh"
#include "lm/word_index.hh"
#include "util/file_piece.hh"
#include "util/mmap.hh"
#include "util/proxy_iterator.hh"
#include "util/sized_iterator.hh"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <deque>
#include <iterator>
#include <limits>
#include <vector>
namespace lm {
namespace ngram {
namespace trie {
namespace {
typedef util::SizedIterator NGramIter;
// Proxy for an entry except there is some extra cruft between the entries. This is used to sort (n-1)-grams using the same memory as the sorted n-grams.
class PartialViewProxy {
public:
PartialViewProxy() : attention_size_(0), inner_() {}
PartialViewProxy(void *ptr, std::size_t block_size, std::size_t attention_size) : attention_size_(attention_size), inner_(ptr, block_size) {}
operator std::string() const {
return std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(inner_.Data()), attention_size_);
}
PartialViewProxy &operator=(const PartialViewProxy &from) {
memcpy(inner_.Data(), from.inner_.Data(), attention_size_);
return *this;
}
PartialViewProxy &operator=(const std::string &from) {
memcpy(inner_.Data(), from.data(), attention_size_);
return *this;
}
const void *Data() const { return inner_.Data(); }
void *Data() { return inner_.Data(); }
friend void swap(PartialViewProxy first, PartialViewProxy second) {
std::swap_ranges(reinterpret_cast<char*>(first.Data()), reinterpret_cast<char*>(first.Data()) + first.attention_size_, reinterpret_cast<char*>(second.Data()));
}
private:
friend class util::ProxyIterator<PartialViewProxy>;
typedef std::string value_type;
const std::size_t attention_size_;
typedef util::SizedInnerIterator InnerIterator;
InnerIterator &Inner() { return inner_; }
const InnerIterator &Inner() const { return inner_; }
InnerIterator inner_;
};
typedef util::ProxyIterator<PartialViewProxy> PartialIter;
FILE *DiskFlush(const void *mem_begin, const void *mem_end, const std::string &temp_prefix) {
util::scoped_fd file(util::MakeTemp(temp_prefix));
util::WriteOrThrow(file.get(), mem_begin, (uint8_t*)mem_end - (uint8_t*)mem_begin);
return util::FDOpenOrThrow(file);
}
FILE *WriteContextFile(uint8_t *begin, uint8_t *end, const std::string &temp_prefix, std::size_t entry_size, unsigned char order) {
const size_t context_size = sizeof(WordIndex) * (order - 1);
// Sort just the contexts using the same memory.
PartialIter context_begin(PartialViewProxy(begin + sizeof(WordIndex), entry_size, context_size));
PartialIter context_end(PartialViewProxy(end + sizeof(WordIndex), entry_size, context_size));
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
std::stable_sort
#else
std::sort
#endif
(context_begin, context_end, util::SizedCompare<EntryCompare, PartialViewProxy>(EntryCompare(order - 1)));
util::scoped_FILE out(util::FMakeTemp(temp_prefix));
// Write out to file and uniqueify at the same time. Could have used unique_copy if there was an appropriate OutputIterator.
if (context_begin == context_end) return out.release();
PartialIter i(context_begin);
util::WriteOrThrow(out.get(), i->Data(), context_size);
const void *previous = i->Data();
++i;
for (; i != context_end; ++i) {
if (memcmp(previous, i->Data(), context_size)) {
util::WriteOrThrow(out.get(), i->Data(), context_size);
previous = i->Data();
}
}
return out.release();
}
struct ThrowCombine {
void operator()(std::size_t /*entry_size*/, const void * /*first*/, const void * /*second*/, FILE * /*out*/) const {
UTIL_THROW(FormatLoadException, "Duplicate n-gram detected.");
}
};
// Useful for context files that just contain records with no value.
struct FirstCombine {
void operator()(std::size_t entry_size, const void *first, const void * /*second*/, FILE *out) const {
util::WriteOrThrow(out, first, entry_size);
}
};
template <class Combine> FILE *MergeSortedFiles(FILE *first_file, FILE *second_file, const std::string &temp_prefix, std::size_t weights_size, unsigned char order, const Combine &combine) {
std::size_t entry_size = sizeof(WordIndex) * order + weights_size;
RecordReader first, second;
first.Init(first_file, entry_size);
second.Init(second_file, entry_size);
util::scoped_FILE out_file(util::FMakeTemp(temp_prefix));
EntryCompare less(order);
while (first && second) {
if (less(first.Data(), second.Data())) {
util::WriteOrThrow(out_file.get(), first.Data(), entry_size);
++first;
} else if (less(second.Data(), first.Data())) {
util::WriteOrThrow(out_file.get(), second.Data(), entry_size);
++second;
} else {
combine(entry_size, first.Data(), second.Data(), out_file.get());
++first; ++second;
}
}
for (RecordReader &remains = (first ? first : second); remains; ++remains) {
util::WriteOrThrow(out_file.get(), remains.Data(), entry_size);
}
return out_file.release();
}
} // namespace
void RecordReader::Init(FILE *file, std::size_t entry_size) {
entry_size_ = entry_size;
data_.reset(malloc(entry_size));
UTIL_THROW_IF(!data_.get(), util::ErrnoException, "Failed to malloc read buffer");
file_ = file;
if (file) {
rewind(file);
remains_ = true;
++*this;
} else {
remains_ = false;
}
}
void RecordReader::Overwrite(const void *start, std::size_t amount) {
long internal = (uint8_t*)start - (uint8_t*)data_.get();
UTIL_THROW_IF(fseek(file_, internal - entry_size_, SEEK_CUR), util::ErrnoException, "Couldn't seek backwards for revision");
util::WriteOrThrow(file_, start, amount);
long forward = entry_size_ - internal - amount;
#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN64)
if (forward)
#endif
UTIL_THROW_IF(fseek(file_, forward, SEEK_CUR), util::ErrnoException, "Couldn't seek forwards past revision");
}
void RecordReader::Rewind() {
if (file_) {
rewind(file_);
remains_ = true;
++*this;
} else {
remains_ = false;
}
}
SortedFiles::SortedFiles(const Config &config, util::FilePiece &f, std::vector<uint64_t> &counts, size_t buffer, const std::string &file_prefix, SortedVocabulary &vocab) {
PositiveProbWarn warn(config.positive_log_probability);
unigram_.reset(util::MakeTemp(file_prefix));
{
// In case <unk> appears.
size_t size_out = (counts[0] + 1) * sizeof(ProbBackoff);
util::scoped_mmap unigram_mmap(util::MapZeroedWrite(unigram_.get(), size_out), size_out);
Read1Grams(f, counts[0], vocab, reinterpret_cast<ProbBackoff*>(unigram_mmap.get()), warn);
CheckSpecials(config, vocab);
if (!vocab.SawUnk()) ++counts[0];
}
// Only use as much buffer as we need.
size_t buffer_use = 0;
for (unsigned int order = 2; order < counts.size(); ++order) {
buffer_use = std::max<size_t>(buffer_use, static_cast<size_t>((sizeof(WordIndex) * order + 2 * sizeof(float)) * counts[order - 1]));
}
buffer_use = std::max<size_t>(buffer_use, static_cast<size_t>((sizeof(WordIndex) * counts.size() + sizeof(float)) * counts.back()));
buffer = std::min<size_t>(buffer, buffer_use);
util::scoped_malloc mem;
mem.reset(malloc(buffer));
if (!mem.get()) UTIL_THROW(util::ErrnoException, "malloc failed for sort buffer size " << buffer);
for (unsigned char order = 2; order <= counts.size(); ++order) {
ConvertToSorted(f, vocab, counts, file_prefix, order, warn, mem.get(), buffer);
}
ReadEnd(f);
}
namespace {
class Closer {
public:
explicit Closer(std::deque<FILE*> &files) : files_(files) {}
~Closer() {
for (std::deque<FILE*>::iterator i = files_.begin(); i != files_.end(); ++i) {
util::scoped_FILE deleter(*i);
}
}
void PopFront() {
util::scoped_FILE deleter(files_.front());
files_.pop_front();
}
private:
std::deque<FILE*> &files_;
};
} // namespace
void SortedFiles::ConvertToSorted(util::FilePiece &f, const SortedVocabulary &vocab, const std::vector<uint64_t> &counts, const std::string &file_prefix, unsigned char order, PositiveProbWarn &warn, void *mem, std::size_t mem_size) {
ReadNGramHeader(f, order);
const size_t count = counts[order - 1];
// Size of weights. Does it include backoff?
const size_t words_size = sizeof(WordIndex) * order;
const size_t weights_size = sizeof(float) + ((order == counts.size()) ? 0 : sizeof(float));
const size_t entry_size = words_size + weights_size;
const size_t batch_size = std::min(count, mem_size / entry_size);
uint8_t *const begin = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(mem);
std::deque<FILE*> files, contexts;
Closer files_closer(files), contexts_closer(contexts);
for (std::size_t batch = 0, done = 0; done < count; ++batch) {
uint8_t *out = begin;
uint8_t *out_end = out + std::min(count - done, batch_size) * entry_size;
if (order == counts.size()) {
for (; out != out_end; out += entry_size) {
std::reverse_iterator<WordIndex*> it(reinterpret_cast<WordIndex*>(out) + order);
ReadNGram(f, order, vocab, it, *reinterpret_cast<Prob*>(out + words_size), warn);
}
} else {
for (; out != out_end; out += entry_size) {
std::reverse_iterator<WordIndex*> it(reinterpret_cast<WordIndex*>(out) + order);
ReadNGram(f, order, vocab, it, *reinterpret_cast<ProbBackoff*>(out + words_size), warn);
}
}
// Sort full records by full n-gram.
util::SizedProxy proxy_begin(begin, entry_size), proxy_end(out_end, entry_size);
// parallel_sort uses too much RAM. TODO: figure out why windows sort doesn't like my proxies.
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
std::stable_sort
#else
std::sort
#endif
(NGramIter(proxy_begin), NGramIter(proxy_end), util::SizedCompare<EntryCompare>(EntryCompare(order)));
files.push_back(DiskFlush(begin, out_end, file_prefix));
contexts.push_back(WriteContextFile(begin, out_end, file_prefix, entry_size, order));
done += (out_end - begin) / entry_size;
}
// All individual files created. Merge them.
while (files.size() > 1) {
files.push_back(MergeSortedFiles(files[0], files[1], file_prefix, weights_size, order, ThrowCombine()));
files_closer.PopFront();
files_closer.PopFront();
contexts.push_back(MergeSortedFiles(contexts[0], contexts[1], file_prefix, 0, order - 1, FirstCombine()));
contexts_closer.PopFront();
contexts_closer.PopFront();
}
if (!files.empty()) {
// Steal from closers.
full_[order - 2].reset(files.front());
files.pop_front();
context_[order - 2].reset(contexts.front());
contexts.pop_front();
}
}
} // namespace trie
} // namespace ngram
} // namespace lm
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