*
* @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see .
*
*/
namespace OCA\Notifications;
use OCA\Notifications\Model\Settings;
use OCA\Notifications\Model\SettingsMapper;
use OCP\AppFramework\Utility\ITimeFactory;
use OCP\Defaults;
use OCP\IConfig;
use OCP\IDateTimeFormatter;
use OCP\IURLGenerator;
use OCP\IUser;
use OCP\IUserManager;
use OCP\L10N\IFactory;
use OCP\Mail\IMailer;
use OCP\Mail\IMessage;
use OCP\Notification\IManager;
use OCP\Notification\INotification;
use OCP\Notification\IAction;
use OCP\Util;
use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
class MailNotifications {
/** @var IConfig */
private $config;
/** @var IManager */
private $manager;
/** @var Handler */
protected $handler;
/** @var IUserManager */
private $userManager;
/** @var LoggerInterface */
private $logger;
/** @var IMailer */
private $mailer;
/** @var IURLGenerator */
private $urlGenerator;
/** @var Defaults */
private $defaults;
/** @var IFactory */
private $l10nFactory;
/** @var IDateTimeFormatter */
private $dateFormatter;
/** @var ITimeFactory */
protected $timeFactory;
/** @var SettingsMapper */
protected $settingsMapper;
public const BATCH_SIZE_CLI = 500;
public const BATCH_SIZE_WEB = 25;
public function __construct(
IConfig $config,
IManager $manager,
Handler $handler,
IUserManager $userManager,
LoggerInterface $logger,
IMailer $mailer,
IURLGenerator $urlGenerator,
Defaults $defaults,
IFactory $l10nFactory,
IDateTimeFormatter $dateTimeFormatter,
ITimeFactory $timeFactory,
SettingsMapper $settingsMapper
) {
$this->config = $config;
$this->manager = $manager;
$this->handler = $handler;
$this->userManager = $userManager;
$this->logger = $logger;
$this->mailer = $mailer;
$this->urlGenerator = $urlGenerator;
$this->defaults = $defaults;
$this->l10nFactory = $l10nFactory;
$this->dateFormatter = $dateTimeFormatter;
$this->timeFactory = $timeFactory;
$this->settingsMapper = $settingsMapper;
}
/**
* Send all due notification emails.
*
* @param int $batchSize
* @param int $sendTime
*/
public function sendEmails(int $batchSize, int $sendTime): void {
$userSettings = $this->settingsMapper->getUsersByNextSendTime($batchSize);
if (empty($userSettings)) {
return;
}
$userIds = array_map(static function (Settings $settings) {
return $settings->getUserId();
}, $userSettings);
// Batch-read settings
$fallbackTimeZone = date_default_timezone_get();
$userTimezones = $this->config->getUserValueForUsers('core', 'timezone', $userIds);
$userEnabled = $this->config->getUserValueForUsers('core', 'enabled', $userIds);
$fallbackLang = $this->config->getSystemValue('force_language', null);
if ($fallbackLang === null) {
$fallbackLang = $this->config->getSystemValue('default_language', 'en');
$userLanguages = $this->config->getUserValueForUsers('core', 'lang', $userIds);
} else {
$userLanguages = [];
}
foreach ($userSettings as $settings) {
if (isset($userEnabled[$settings->getUserId()]) && $userEnabled[$settings->getUserId()] === 'false') {
// User is disabled, skip sending the email for them
$settings->setNextSendTime(
$settings->getNextSendTime() + $settings->getBatchTime()
);
$this->settingsMapper->update($settings);
continue;
}
// Get the settings for this particular user, then check if we have notifications to email them
$languageCode = $userLanguages[$settings->getUserId()] ?? $fallbackLang;
$timezone = $userTimezones[$settings->getUserId()] ?? $fallbackTimeZone;
/** @var INotification[] $notifications */
$notifications = $this->handler->getAfterId($settings->getLastSendId(), $settings->getUserId());
if (!empty($notifications)) {
$oldestNotification = end($notifications);
$shouldSendAfter = $oldestNotification->getDateTime()->getTimestamp() + $settings->getBatchTime();
if ($shouldSendAfter <= $sendTime) {
// User has notifications that should send
$this->sendEmailToUser($settings, $notifications, $languageCode, $timezone);
} else {
// User has notifications but we didn't reach the timeout yet,
// So delay sending to the time of the notification + batch setting
$settings->setNextSendTime($shouldSendAfter);
$this->settingsMapper->update($settings);
}
} else {
$settings->setNextSendTime($sendTime + $settings->getBatchTime());
$this->settingsMapper->update($settings);
}
}
}
/**
* send an email to the user containing given list of notifications
*
* @param Settings $settings
* @param INotification[] $notifications
* @param string $language
* @param string $timezone
*/
protected function sendEmailToUser(Settings $settings, array $notifications, string $language, string $timezone): void {
$lastSendId = array_key_first($notifications);
$lastSendTime = $this->timeFactory->getTime();
$preparedNotifications = [];
foreach ($notifications as $notification) {
/** @var INotification $preparedNotification */
try {
$preparedNotification = $this->manager->prepare($notification, $language);
} catch (\InvalidArgumentException $e) {
// The app was disabled, skip the notification
continue;
} catch (\Exception $e) {
$this->logger->error($e->getMessage(), [
'exception' => $e,
]);
continue;
}
$preparedNotifications[] = $preparedNotification;
}
if (count($preparedNotifications) > 0) {
$message = $this->prepareEmailMessage($settings->getUserId(), $preparedNotifications, $language, $timezone);
if ($message !== null) {
try {
$this->mailer->send($message);
} catch (\Exception $e) {
$this->logger->error($e->getMessage(), [
'exception' => $e,
]);
return;
}
$settings->setLastSendId($lastSendId);
$settings->setNextSendTime($lastSendTime + $settings->getBatchTime());
$this->settingsMapper->update($settings);
}
}
}
/**
* prepare the contents of the email message containing the provided list of notifications
*
* @param string $uid
* @param INotification[] $notifications
* @param string $language
* @param string $timezone
* @return ?IMessage message contents
*/
protected function prepareEmailMessage(string $uid, array $notifications, string $language, string $timezone): ?IMessage {
$user = $this->userManager->get($uid);
if (!$user instanceof IUser) {
return null;
}
$userEmailAddress = $user->getEMailAddress();
if (empty($userEmailAddress)) {
return null;
}
// Prepare our email template
$l10n = $this->l10nFactory->get('notifications', $language);
$template = $this->mailer->createEMailTemplate('notifications.EmailNotification', [
'displayname' => $user->getDisplayName(),
'url' => $this->urlGenerator->getAbsoluteURL('/')
]);
// Prepare email header
$template->addHeader();
$template->addHeading($l10n->t('Hello %s', [$user->getDisplayName()]), $l10n->t('Hello %s,', [$user->getDisplayName()]));
// Prepare email subject and body mentioning amount of notifications
$homeLink = '' . htmlspecialchars($this->defaults->getName()) . '';
$notificationsCount = count($notifications);
$template->setSubject($l10n->n('New notification for %s', '%n new notifications for %s', $notificationsCount, [$this->defaults->getName()]));
$template->addBodyText(
$l10n->n('You have a new notification for %s', 'You have %n new notifications for %s', $notificationsCount, [$homeLink]),
$l10n->n('You have a new notification for %s', 'You have %n new notifications for %s', $notificationsCount, [$this->urlGenerator->getAbsoluteURL('/')])
);
// Prepare email body with the content of missed notifications
// Notifications are assumed to be passed-in in descending order (latest first). Reversing to present chronologically.
$notifications = array_reverse($notifications);
foreach ($notifications as $notification) {
$relativeDateTime = $this->dateFormatter->formatDateTimeRelativeDay($notification->getDateTime(), 'long', 'short', new \DateTimeZone($timezone), $l10n);
$template->addBodyListItem($this->getHTMLContents($notification), $relativeDateTime, $notification->getIcon(), $notification->getParsedSubject());
// Buttons probably were not intended for this, but it works ok enough for showing the idea.
$actions = $notification->getParsedActions();
foreach ($actions as $action) {
if ($action->getRequestType() === IAction::TYPE_WEB) {
$template->addBodyButton($action->getLabel(), $action->getLink());
}
}
}
// Prepare email footer
$template->addBodyText(
$l10n->t('You can change the frequency of these emails or disable them in the settings.', $this->urlGenerator->linkToRouteAbsolute('settings.PersonalSettings.index', ['section' => 'notifications'])),
$l10n->t('You can change the frequency of these emails or disable them in the settings: %s', $this->urlGenerator->linkToRouteAbsolute('settings.PersonalSettings.index', ['section' => 'notifications']))
);
$template->addFooter();
$message = $this->mailer->createMessage();
$message->useTemplate($template);
$message->setTo([$userEmailAddress => $user->getDisplayName()]);
$message->setFrom([Util::getDefaultEmailAddress('no-reply') => $this->defaults->getName()]);
return $message;
}
/**
* return HTML to display this notification
*
* @param INotification $notification
* @return string
*/
protected function getHTMLContents(INotification $notification): string {
$HTMLSubject = $this->getHTMLSubject($notification);
$link = $notification->getLink();
if ($link !== '') {
$HTMLSubject = '' . $HTMLSubject . '';
}
return $HTMLSubject . '
' . $this->getHTMLMessage($notification);
}
/**
* return HTML to display the subject of this notification
*
* @param INotification $notification
* @return string
*/
protected function getHTMLSubject(INotification $notification): string {
$contentString = htmlspecialchars($notification->getRichSubject());
if ($contentString === '') {
return htmlspecialchars($notification->getParsedSubject());
}
return $this->replaceRichParameters($notification->getRichSubjectParameters(), $contentString);
}
/**
* return HTML to display the message body of this notification
*
* @param INotification $notification
* @return string
*/
protected function getHTMLMessage(INotification $notification): string {
$contentString = htmlspecialchars($notification->getRichMessage());
if ($contentString === '') {
return htmlspecialchars($notification->getParsedMessage());
}
return $this->replaceRichParameters($notification->getRichMessageParameters(), $contentString);
}
/**
* replace the given parameters in the input content string for display in an email
*
* @param array [string => string] $parameters
* @param string $contentString
* @return string $contentString with parameters processed
*/
protected function replaceRichParameters(array $parameters, string $contentString): string {
$placeholders = $replacements = [];
foreach ($parameters as $placeholder => $parameter) {
$placeholders[] = '{' . $placeholder . '}';
if ($parameter['type'] === 'file') {
$replacement = $parameter['path'];
} else {
$replacement = $parameter['name'];
}
if (isset($parameter['link'])) {
$replacements[] = '' . htmlspecialchars($replacement) . '';
} else {
$replacements[] = '' . htmlspecialchars($replacement) . '';
}
}
return str_replace($placeholders, $replacements, $contentString);
}
}