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|
'use strict';
const common = require('../common');
const assert = require('assert');
const vm = require('vm');
const Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
const SlowBuffer = require('buffer').SlowBuffer;
const b = Buffer.allocUnsafe(1024);
assert.strictEqual(1024, b.length);
b[0] = -1;
assert.strictEqual(b[0], 255);
for (let i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
b[i] = i % 256;
}
for (let i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
assert.strictEqual(i % 256, b[i]);
}
const c = Buffer.allocUnsafe(512);
assert.strictEqual(512, c.length);
const d = Buffer.from([]);
assert.strictEqual(0, d.length);
// Test offset properties
{
const b = Buffer.alloc(128);
assert.strictEqual(128, b.length);
assert.strictEqual(0, b.byteOffset);
assert.strictEqual(0, b.offset);
}
// Test creating a Buffer from a Uint32Array
{
const ui32 = new Uint32Array(4).fill(42);
const e = Buffer.from(ui32);
for (const [index, value] of e.entries()) {
assert.strictEqual(value, ui32[index]);
}
}
// Test creating a Buffer from a Uint32Array (old constructor)
{
const ui32 = new Uint32Array(4).fill(42);
const e = Buffer(ui32);
for (const [key, value] of e.entries()) {
assert.deepStrictEqual(value, ui32[key]);
}
}
// Test invalid encoding for Buffer.toString
assert.throws(() => b.toString('invalid'),
/Unknown encoding: invalid/);
// invalid encoding for Buffer.write
assert.throws(() => b.write('test string', 0, 5, 'invalid'),
/Unknown encoding: invalid/);
// unsupported arguments for Buffer.write
assert.throws(() => b.write('test', 'utf8', 0),
/is no longer supported/);
// try to create 0-length buffers
assert.doesNotThrow(() => Buffer.from(''));
assert.doesNotThrow(() => Buffer.from('', 'ascii'));
assert.doesNotThrow(() => Buffer.from('', 'latin1'));
assert.doesNotThrow(() => Buffer.alloc(0));
assert.doesNotThrow(() => Buffer.allocUnsafe(0));
assert.doesNotThrow(() => new Buffer(''));
assert.doesNotThrow(() => new Buffer('', 'ascii'));
assert.doesNotThrow(() => new Buffer('', 'latin1'));
assert.doesNotThrow(() => new Buffer('', 'binary'));
assert.doesNotThrow(() => Buffer(0));
// try to write a 0-length string beyond the end of b
assert.throws(() => b.write('', 2048), RangeError);
// throw when writing to negative offset
assert.throws(() => b.write('a', -1), RangeError);
// throw when writing past bounds from the pool
assert.throws(() => b.write('a', 2048), RangeError);
// throw when writing to negative offset
assert.throws(() => b.write('a', -1), RangeError);
// try to copy 0 bytes worth of data into an empty buffer
b.copy(Buffer.alloc(0), 0, 0, 0);
// try to copy 0 bytes past the end of the target buffer
b.copy(Buffer.alloc(0), 1, 1, 1);
b.copy(Buffer.alloc(1), 1, 1, 1);
// try to copy 0 bytes from past the end of the source buffer
b.copy(Buffer.alloc(1), 0, 2048, 2048);
// testing for smart defaults and ability to pass string values as offset
{
const writeTest = Buffer.from('abcdes');
writeTest.write('n', 'ascii');
writeTest.write('o', '1', 'ascii');
writeTest.write('d', '2', 'ascii');
writeTest.write('e', 3, 'ascii');
writeTest.write('j', 4, 'ascii');
assert.strictEqual(writeTest.toString(), 'nodejs');
}
// Offset points to the end of the buffer
// (see https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/8127).
assert.doesNotThrow(() => Buffer.alloc(1).write('', 1, 0));
// ASCII slice test
{
const asciiString = 'hello world';
for (let i = 0; i < asciiString.length; i++) {
b[i] = asciiString.charCodeAt(i);
}
const asciiSlice = b.toString('ascii', 0, asciiString.length);
assert.strictEqual(asciiString, asciiSlice);
}
{
const asciiString = 'hello world';
const offset = 100;
assert.strictEqual(asciiString.length, b.write(asciiString, offset, 'ascii'));
const asciiSlice = b.toString('ascii', offset, offset + asciiString.length);
assert.strictEqual(asciiString, asciiSlice);
}
{
const asciiString = 'hello world';
const offset = 100;
const sliceA = b.slice(offset, offset + asciiString.length);
const sliceB = b.slice(offset, offset + asciiString.length);
for (let i = 0; i < asciiString.length; i++) {
assert.equal(sliceA[i], sliceB[i]);
}
}
// UTF-8 slice test
{
const utf8String = '¡hέlló wôrld!';
const offset = 100;
b.write(utf8String, 0, Buffer.byteLength(utf8String), 'utf8');
let utf8Slice = b.toString('utf8', 0, Buffer.byteLength(utf8String));
assert.equal(utf8String, utf8Slice);
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.byteLength(utf8String),
b.write(utf8String, offset, 'utf8'));
utf8Slice = b.toString('utf8', offset,
offset + Buffer.byteLength(utf8String));
assert.strictEqual(utf8String, utf8Slice);
const sliceA = b.slice(offset, offset + Buffer.byteLength(utf8String));
const sliceB = b.slice(offset, offset + Buffer.byteLength(utf8String));
for (let i = 0; i < Buffer.byteLength(utf8String); i++) {
assert.strictEqual(sliceA[i], sliceB[i]);
}
}
{
const slice = b.slice(100, 150);
assert.strictEqual(50, slice.length);
for (let i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
assert.strictEqual(b[100 + i], slice[i]);
}
}
{
// make sure only top level parent propagates from allocPool
const b = Buffer.allocUnsafe(5);
const c = b.slice(0, 4);
const d = c.slice(0, 2);
assert.strictEqual(b.parent, c.parent);
assert.strictEqual(b.parent, d.parent);
}
{
// also from a non-pooled instance
const b = Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow(5);
const c = b.slice(0, 4);
const d = c.slice(0, 2);
assert.strictEqual(c.parent, d.parent);
}
{
// Bug regression test
const testValue = '\u00F6\u65E5\u672C\u8A9E'; // ö日本語
const buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(32);
const size = buffer.write(testValue, 0, 'utf8');
const slice = buffer.toString('utf8', 0, size);
assert.strictEqual(slice, testValue);
}
{
// Test triple slice
const a = Buffer.allocUnsafe(8);
for (let i = 0; i < 8; i++) a[i] = i;
const b = a.slice(4, 8);
assert.strictEqual(4, b[0]);
assert.strictEqual(5, b[1]);
assert.strictEqual(6, b[2]);
assert.strictEqual(7, b[3]);
const c = b.slice(2, 4);
assert.strictEqual(6, c[0]);
assert.strictEqual(7, c[1]);
}
{
const d = Buffer.from([23, 42, 255]);
assert.strictEqual(d.length, 3);
assert.strictEqual(d[0], 23);
assert.strictEqual(d[1], 42);
assert.strictEqual(d[2], 255);
assert.deepStrictEqual(d, Buffer.from(d));
}
{
// Test for proper UTF-8 Encoding
const e = Buffer.from('über');
assert.deepStrictEqual(e, Buffer.from([195, 188, 98, 101, 114]));
}
{
// Test for proper ascii Encoding, length should be 4
const f = Buffer.from('über', 'ascii');
assert.deepStrictEqual(f, Buffer.from([252, 98, 101, 114]));
}
['ucs2', 'ucs-2', 'utf16le', 'utf-16le'].forEach((encoding) => {
{
// Test for proper UTF16LE encoding, length should be 8
const f = Buffer.from('über', encoding);
assert.deepStrictEqual(f, Buffer.from([252, 0, 98, 0, 101, 0, 114, 0]));
}
{
// Length should be 12
const f = Buffer.from('привет', encoding);
assert.deepStrictEqual(
f, Buffer.from([63, 4, 64, 4, 56, 4, 50, 4, 53, 4, 66, 4])
);
assert.strictEqual(f.toString(encoding), 'привет');
}
{
const f = Buffer.from([0, 0, 0, 0, 0]);
assert.strictEqual(f.length, 5);
const size = f.write('あいうえお', encoding);
assert.strictEqual(size, 4);
assert.deepStrictEqual(f, Buffer.from([0x42, 0x30, 0x44, 0x30, 0x00]));
}
});
{
const f = Buffer.from('\uD83D\uDC4D', 'utf-16le'); // THUMBS UP SIGN (U+1F44D)
assert.strictEqual(f.length, 4);
assert.deepStrictEqual(f, Buffer.from('3DD84DDC', 'hex'));
}
// Test construction from arrayish object
{
const arrayIsh = {0: 0, 1: 1, 2: 2, 3: 3, length: 4};
let g = Buffer.from(arrayIsh);
assert.deepStrictEqual(g, Buffer.from([0, 1, 2, 3]));
const strArrayIsh = {0: '0', 1: '1', 2: '2', 3: '3', length: 4};
g = Buffer.from(strArrayIsh);
assert.deepStrictEqual(g, Buffer.from([0, 1, 2, 3]));
}
//
// Test toString('base64')
//
assert.strictEqual('TWFu', (Buffer.from('Man')).toString('base64'));
{
// test that regular and URL-safe base64 both work
const expected = [0xff, 0xff, 0xbe, 0xff, 0xef, 0xbf, 0xfb, 0xef, 0xff];
assert.deepStrictEqual(Buffer.from('//++/++/++//', 'base64'),
Buffer.from(expected));
assert.deepStrictEqual(Buffer.from('__--_--_--__', 'base64'),
Buffer.from(expected));
}
{
// big example
const quote = 'Man is distinguished, not only by his reason, but by this ' +
'singular passion from other animals, which is a lust ' +
'of the mind, that by a perseverance of delight in the ' +
'continued and indefatigable generation of knowledge, ' +
'exceeds the short vehemence of any carnal pleasure.';
const expected = 'TWFuIGlzIGRpc3Rpbmd1aXNoZWQsIG5vdCBvbmx5IGJ5IGhpcyByZWFzb' +
'24sIGJ1dCBieSB0aGlzIHNpbmd1bGFyIHBhc3Npb24gZnJvbSBvdGhlci' +
'BhbmltYWxzLCB3aGljaCBpcyBhIGx1c3Qgb2YgdGhlIG1pbmQsIHRoYXQ' +
'gYnkgYSBwZXJzZXZlcmFuY2Ugb2YgZGVsaWdodCBpbiB0aGUgY29udGlu' +
'dWVkIGFuZCBpbmRlZmF0aWdhYmxlIGdlbmVyYXRpb24gb2Yga25vd2xlZ' +
'GdlLCBleGNlZWRzIHRoZSBzaG9ydCB2ZWhlbWVuY2Ugb2YgYW55IGNhcm' +
'5hbCBwbGVhc3VyZS4=';
assert.strictEqual(expected, (Buffer.from(quote)).toString('base64'));
let b = Buffer.allocUnsafe(1024);
let bytesWritten = b.write(expected, 0, 'base64');
assert.strictEqual(quote.length, bytesWritten);
assert.strictEqual(quote, b.toString('ascii', 0, quote.length));
// check that the base64 decoder ignores whitespace
const expectedWhite = expected.slice(0, 60) + ' \n' +
expected.slice(60, 120) + ' \n' +
expected.slice(120, 180) + ' \n' +
expected.slice(180, 240) + ' \n' +
expected.slice(240, 300) + '\n' +
expected.slice(300, 360) + '\n';
b = Buffer.allocUnsafe(1024);
bytesWritten = b.write(expectedWhite, 0, 'base64');
assert.strictEqual(quote.length, bytesWritten);
assert.strictEqual(quote, b.toString('ascii', 0, quote.length));
// check that the base64 decoder on the constructor works
// even in the presence of whitespace.
b = Buffer.from(expectedWhite, 'base64');
assert.strictEqual(quote.length, b.length);
assert.strictEqual(quote, b.toString('ascii', 0, quote.length));
// check that the base64 decoder ignores illegal chars
const expectedIllegal = expected.slice(0, 60) + ' \x80' +
expected.slice(60, 120) + ' \xff' +
expected.slice(120, 180) + ' \x00' +
expected.slice(180, 240) + ' \x98' +
expected.slice(240, 300) + '\x03' +
expected.slice(300, 360);
b = Buffer.from(expectedIllegal, 'base64');
assert.strictEqual(quote.length, b.length);
assert.strictEqual(quote, b.toString('ascii', 0, quote.length));
}
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('', 'base64').toString(), '');
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('K', 'base64').toString(), '');
// multiple-of-4 with padding
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('Kg==', 'base64').toString(), '*');
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('Kio=', 'base64').toString(), '*'.repeat(2));
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('Kioq', 'base64').toString(), '*'.repeat(3));
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKg==', 'base64').toString(), '*'.repeat(4));
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKio=', 'base64').toString(), '*'.repeat(5));
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKioq', 'base64').toString(), '*'.repeat(6));
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKioqKg==', 'base64').toString(),
'*'.repeat(7));
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKioqKio=', 'base64').toString(),
'*'.repeat(8));
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKioqKioq', 'base64').toString(),
'*'.repeat(9));
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKioqKioqKg==', 'base64').toString(),
'*'.repeat(10));
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKioqKioqKio=', 'base64').toString(),
'*'.repeat(11));
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKioqKioqKioq', 'base64').toString(),
'*'.repeat(12));
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKioqKioqKioqKg==', 'base64').toString(),
'*'.repeat(13));
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKioqKioqKioqKio=', 'base64').toString(),
'*'.repeat(14));
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKioqKioqKioqKioq', 'base64').toString(),
'*'.repeat(15));
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKg==', 'base64').toString(),
'*'.repeat(16));
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKio=', 'base64').toString(),
'*'.repeat(17));
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKioq', 'base64').toString(),
'*'.repeat(18));
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKg==',
'base64').toString(),
'*'.repeat(19));
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKio=',
'base64').toString(),
'*'.repeat(20));
// no padding, not a multiple of 4
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('Kg', 'base64').toString(), '*');
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('Kio', 'base64').toString(), '*'.repeat(2));
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKg', 'base64').toString(), '*'.repeat(4));
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKio', 'base64').toString(), '*'.repeat(5));
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKioqKg', 'base64').toString(),
'*'.repeat(7));
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKioqKio', 'base64').toString(),
'*'.repeat(8));
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKioqKioqKg', 'base64').toString(),
'*'.repeat(10));
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKioqKioqKio', 'base64').toString(),
'*'.repeat(11));
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKioqKioqKioqKg', 'base64').toString(),
'*'.repeat(13));
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKioqKioqKioqKio', 'base64').toString(),
'*'.repeat(14));
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKg', 'base64').toString(),
'*'.repeat(16));
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKio', 'base64').toString(),
'*'.repeat(17));
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKg',
'base64').toString(),
'*'.repeat(19));
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('KioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKioqKio',
'base64').toString(),
'*'.repeat(20));
// handle padding graciously, multiple-of-4 or not
assert.strictEqual(
Buffer.from('72INjkR5fchcxk9+VgdGPFJDxUBFR5/rMFsghgxADiw==', 'base64').length,
32
);
assert.strictEqual(
Buffer.from('72INjkR5fchcxk9+VgdGPFJDxUBFR5/rMFsghgxADiw=', 'base64').length,
32
);
assert.strictEqual(
Buffer.from('72INjkR5fchcxk9+VgdGPFJDxUBFR5/rMFsghgxADiw', 'base64').length,
32
);
assert.strictEqual(
Buffer.from('w69jACy6BgZmaFvv96HG6MYksWytuZu3T1FvGnulPg==', 'base64').length,
31
);
assert.strictEqual(
Buffer.from('w69jACy6BgZmaFvv96HG6MYksWytuZu3T1FvGnulPg=', 'base64').length,
31
);
assert.strictEqual(
Buffer.from('w69jACy6BgZmaFvv96HG6MYksWytuZu3T1FvGnulPg', 'base64').length,
31
);
{
// This string encodes single '.' character in UTF-16
const dot = Buffer.from('//4uAA==', 'base64');
assert.strictEqual(dot[0], 0xff);
assert.strictEqual(dot[1], 0xfe);
assert.strictEqual(dot[2], 0x2e);
assert.strictEqual(dot[3], 0x00);
assert.strictEqual(dot.toString('base64'), '//4uAA==');
}
{
// Writing base64 at a position > 0 should not mangle the result.
//
// https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/402
const segments = ['TWFkbmVzcz8h', 'IFRoaXM=', 'IGlz', 'IG5vZGUuanMh'];
const b = Buffer.allocUnsafe(64);
let pos = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < segments.length; ++i) {
pos += b.write(segments[i], pos, 'base64');
}
assert.strictEqual(b.toString('latin1', 0, pos),
'Madness?! This is node.js!');
}
// Regression test for https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/3496.
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('=bad'.repeat(1e4), 'base64').length, 0);
{
// Creating buffers larger than pool size.
const l = Buffer.poolSize + 5;
const s = 'h'.repeat(l);
const b = Buffer.from(s);
for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) {
assert.strictEqual('h'.charCodeAt(0), b[i]);
}
const sb = b.toString();
assert.strictEqual(sb.length, s.length);
assert.strictEqual(sb, s);
}
{
// test hex toString
const hexb = Buffer.allocUnsafe(256);
for (let i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
hexb[i] = i;
}
const hexStr = hexb.toString('hex');
assert.strictEqual(hexStr,
'000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f' +
'101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f' +
'202122232425262728292a2b2c2d2e2f' +
'303132333435363738393a3b3c3d3e3f' +
'404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f' +
'505152535455565758595a5b5c5d5e5f' +
'606162636465666768696a6b6c6d6e6f' +
'707172737475767778797a7b7c7d7e7f' +
'808182838485868788898a8b8c8d8e8f' +
'909192939495969798999a9b9c9d9e9f' +
'a0a1a2a3a4a5a6a7a8a9aaabacadaeaf' +
'b0b1b2b3b4b5b6b7b8b9babbbcbdbebf' +
'c0c1c2c3c4c5c6c7c8c9cacbcccdcecf' +
'd0d1d2d3d4d5d6d7d8d9dadbdcdddedf' +
'e0e1e2e3e4e5e6e7e8e9eaebecedeeef' +
'f0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9fafbfcfdfeff');
const hexb2 = Buffer.from(hexStr, 'hex');
for (let i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
assert.strictEqual(hexb2[i], hexb[i]);
}
}
// Test single hex character throws TypeError
// - https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/6770
assert.throws(() => Buffer.from('A', 'hex'), TypeError);
// Test single base64 char encodes as 0
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('A', 'base64').length, 0);
{
// test an invalid slice end.
const b = Buffer.from([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
const b2 = b.toString('hex', 1, 10000);
const b3 = b.toString('hex', 1, 5);
const b4 = b.toString('hex', 1);
assert.strictEqual(b2, b3);
assert.strictEqual(b2, b4);
}
function buildBuffer(data) {
if (Array.isArray(data)) {
const buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(data.length);
data.forEach((v, k) => buffer[k] = v);
return buffer;
}
return null;
}
const x = buildBuffer([0x81, 0xa3, 0x66, 0x6f, 0x6f, 0xa3, 0x62, 0x61, 0x72]);
assert.strictEqual('<Buffer 81 a3 66 6f 6f a3 62 61 72>', x.inspect());
{
const z = x.slice(4);
assert.strictEqual(5, z.length);
assert.strictEqual(0x6f, z[0]);
assert.strictEqual(0xa3, z[1]);
assert.strictEqual(0x62, z[2]);
assert.strictEqual(0x61, z[3]);
assert.strictEqual(0x72, z[4]);
}
{
const z = x.slice(0);
assert.strictEqual(z.length, x.length);
}
{
const z = x.slice(0, 4);
assert.strictEqual(4, z.length);
assert.strictEqual(0x81, z[0]);
assert.strictEqual(0xa3, z[1]);
}
{
const z = x.slice(0, 9);
assert.strictEqual(9, z.length);
}
{
const z = x.slice(1, 4);
assert.strictEqual(3, z.length);
assert.strictEqual(0xa3, z[0]);
}
{
const z = x.slice(2, 4);
assert.strictEqual(2, z.length);
assert.strictEqual(0x66, z[0]);
assert.strictEqual(0x6f, z[1]);
}
['ucs2', 'ucs-2', 'utf16le', 'utf-16le'].forEach((encoding) => {
const b = Buffer.allocUnsafe(10);
b.write('あいうえお', encoding);
assert.strictEqual(b.toString(encoding), 'あいうえお');
});
['ucs2', 'ucs-2', 'utf16le', 'utf-16le'].forEach((encoding) => {
const b = Buffer.allocUnsafe(11);
b.write('あいうえお', 1, encoding);
assert.strictEqual(b.toString(encoding, 1), 'あいうえお');
});
{
// latin1 encoding should write only one byte per character.
const b = Buffer.from([0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef]);
let s = String.fromCharCode(0xffff);
b.write(s, 0, 'latin1');
assert.strictEqual(0xff, b[0]);
assert.strictEqual(0xad, b[1]);
assert.strictEqual(0xbe, b[2]);
assert.strictEqual(0xef, b[3]);
s = String.fromCharCode(0xaaee);
b.write(s, 0, 'latin1');
assert.strictEqual(0xee, b[0]);
assert.strictEqual(0xad, b[1]);
assert.strictEqual(0xbe, b[2]);
assert.strictEqual(0xef, b[3]);
}
{
// Binary encoding should write only one byte per character.
const b = Buffer.from([0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef]);
let s = String.fromCharCode(0xffff);
b.write(s, 0, 'latin1');
assert.strictEqual(0xff, b[0]);
assert.strictEqual(0xad, b[1]);
assert.strictEqual(0xbe, b[2]);
assert.strictEqual(0xef, b[3]);
s = String.fromCharCode(0xaaee);
b.write(s, 0, 'latin1');
assert.strictEqual(0xee, b[0]);
assert.strictEqual(0xad, b[1]);
assert.strictEqual(0xbe, b[2]);
assert.strictEqual(0xef, b[3]);
}
{
// #1210 Test UTF-8 string includes null character
let buf = Buffer.from('\0');
assert.strictEqual(buf.length, 1);
buf = Buffer.from('\0\0');
assert.strictEqual(buf.length, 2);
}
{
const buf = Buffer.allocUnsafe(2);
assert.strictEqual(buf.write(''), 0); //0bytes
assert.strictEqual(buf.write('\0'), 1); // 1byte (v8 adds null terminator)
assert.strictEqual(buf.write('a\0'), 2); // 1byte * 2
assert.strictEqual(buf.write('あ'), 0); // 3bytes
assert.strictEqual(buf.write('\0あ'), 1); // 1byte + 3bytes
assert.strictEqual(buf.write('\0\0あ'), 2); // 1byte * 2 + 3bytes
}
{
const buf = Buffer.allocUnsafe(10);
assert.strictEqual(buf.write('あいう'), 9); // 3bytes * 3 (v8 adds null term.)
assert.strictEqual(buf.write('あいう\0'), 10); // 3bytes * 3 + 1byte
}
{
// #243 Test write() with maxLength
const buf = Buffer.allocUnsafe(4);
buf.fill(0xFF);
assert.strictEqual(buf.write('abcd', 1, 2, 'utf8'), 2);
assert.strictEqual(buf[0], 0xFF);
assert.strictEqual(buf[1], 0x61);
assert.strictEqual(buf[2], 0x62);
assert.strictEqual(buf[3], 0xFF);
buf.fill(0xFF);
assert.strictEqual(buf.write('abcd', 1, 4), 3);
assert.strictEqual(buf[0], 0xFF);
assert.strictEqual(buf[1], 0x61);
assert.strictEqual(buf[2], 0x62);
assert.strictEqual(buf[3], 0x63);
buf.fill(0xFF);
assert.strictEqual(buf.write('abcd', 1, 2, 'utf8'), 2);
assert.strictEqual(buf[0], 0xFF);
assert.strictEqual(buf[1], 0x61);
assert.strictEqual(buf[2], 0x62);
assert.strictEqual(buf[3], 0xFF);
buf.fill(0xFF);
assert.strictEqual(buf.write('abcdef', 1, 2, 'hex'), 2);
assert.strictEqual(buf[0], 0xFF);
assert.strictEqual(buf[1], 0xAB);
assert.strictEqual(buf[2], 0xCD);
assert.strictEqual(buf[3], 0xFF);
['ucs2', 'ucs-2', 'utf16le', 'utf-16le'].forEach((encoding) => {
buf.fill(0xFF);
assert.strictEqual(buf.write('abcd', 0, 2, encoding), 2);
assert.strictEqual(buf[0], 0x61);
assert.strictEqual(buf[1], 0x00);
assert.strictEqual(buf[2], 0xFF);
assert.strictEqual(buf[3], 0xFF);
});
}
{
// test offset returns are correct
const b = Buffer.allocUnsafe(16);
assert.strictEqual(4, b.writeUInt32LE(0, 0));
assert.strictEqual(6, b.writeUInt16LE(0, 4));
assert.strictEqual(7, b.writeUInt8(0, 6));
assert.strictEqual(8, b.writeInt8(0, 7));
assert.strictEqual(16, b.writeDoubleLE(0, 8));
}
{
// test unmatched surrogates not producing invalid utf8 output
// ef bf bd = utf-8 representation of unicode replacement character
// see https://codereview.chromium.org/121173009/
const buf = Buffer.from('ab\ud800cd', 'utf8');
assert.strictEqual(buf[0], 0x61);
assert.strictEqual(buf[1], 0x62);
assert.strictEqual(buf[2], 0xef);
assert.strictEqual(buf[3], 0xbf);
assert.strictEqual(buf[4], 0xbd);
assert.strictEqual(buf[5], 0x63);
assert.strictEqual(buf[6], 0x64);
}
{
// test for buffer overrun
const buf = Buffer.from([0, 0, 0, 0, 0]); // length: 5
const sub = buf.slice(0, 4); // length: 4
assert.strictEqual(sub.write('12345', 'latin1'), 4);
assert.strictEqual(buf[4], 0);
assert.strictEqual(sub.write('12345', 'binary'), 4);
assert.strictEqual(buf[4], 0);
}
{
// test alloc with fill option
const buf = Buffer.alloc(5, '800A', 'hex');
assert.strictEqual(buf[0], 128);
assert.strictEqual(buf[1], 10);
assert.strictEqual(buf[2], 128);
assert.strictEqual(buf[3], 10);
assert.strictEqual(buf[4], 128);
}
// Check for fractional length args, junk length args, etc.
// https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/1758
// Call .fill() first, stops valgrind warning about uninitialized memory reads.
Buffer.allocUnsafe(3.3).fill().toString();
// throws bad argument error in commit 43cb4ec
Buffer.alloc(3.3).fill().toString();
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.allocUnsafe(NaN).length, 0);
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.allocUnsafe(3.3).length, 3);
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from({length: 3.3}).length, 3);
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from({length: 'BAM'}).length, 0);
// Make sure that strings are not coerced to numbers.
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('99').length, 2);
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.from('13.37').length, 5);
// Ensure that the length argument is respected.
['ascii', 'utf8', 'hex', 'base64', 'latin1', 'binary'].forEach((enc) => {
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.allocUnsafe(1).write('aaaaaa', 0, 1, enc), 1);
});
{
// Regression test, guard against buffer overrun in the base64 decoder.
const a = Buffer.allocUnsafe(3);
const b = Buffer.from('xxx');
a.write('aaaaaaaa', 'base64');
assert.strictEqual(b.toString(), 'xxx');
}
// issue GH-3416
Buffer.from(Buffer.allocUnsafe(0), 0, 0);
// GH-5110
{
const buffer = Buffer.from('test');
const string = JSON.stringify(buffer);
assert.strictEqual(string, '{"type":"Buffer","data":[116,101,115,116]}');
assert.deepStrictEqual(buffer, JSON.parse(string, (key, value) => {
return value && value.type === 'Buffer'
? Buffer.from(value.data)
: value;
}));
}
// issue GH-7849
{
const buf = Buffer.from('test');
const json = JSON.stringify(buf);
const obj = JSON.parse(json);
const copy = Buffer.from(obj);
assert(buf.equals(copy));
}
// issue GH-4331
assert.throws(() => Buffer.allocUnsafe(0xFFFFFFFF), RangeError);
assert.throws(() => Buffer.allocUnsafe(0xFFFFFFFFF), RangeError);
// issue GH-5587
assert.throws(() => Buffer.alloc(8).writeFloatLE(0, 5), RangeError);
assert.throws(() => Buffer.alloc(16).writeDoubleLE(0, 9), RangeError);
// attempt to overflow buffers, similar to previous bug in array buffers
assert.throws(() => Buffer.allocUnsafe(8).readFloatLE(0xffffffff),
RangeError);
assert.throws(() => Buffer.allocUnsafe(8).writeFloatLE(0.0, 0xffffffff),
RangeError);
assert.throws(() => Buffer.allocUnsafe(8).readFloatLE(0xffffffff),
RangeError);
assert.throws(() => Buffer.allocUnsafe(8).writeFloatLE(0.0, 0xffffffff),
RangeError);
// ensure negative values can't get past offset
assert.throws(() => Buffer.allocUnsafe(8).readFloatLE(-1), RangeError);
assert.throws(() => Buffer.allocUnsafe(8).writeFloatLE(0.0, -1), RangeError);
assert.throws(() => Buffer.allocUnsafe(8).readFloatLE(-1), RangeError);
assert.throws(() => Buffer.allocUnsafe(8).writeFloatLE(0.0, -1), RangeError);
// offset checks
{
const buf = Buffer.allocUnsafe(0);
assert.throws(() => buf.readUInt8(0), RangeError);
assert.throws(() => buf.readInt8(0), RangeError);
}
{
const buf = Buffer.from([0xFF]);
assert.strictEqual(buf.readUInt8(0), 255);
assert.strictEqual(buf.readInt8(0), -1);
}
[16, 32].forEach((bits) => {
const buf = Buffer.allocUnsafe(bits / 8 - 1);
assert.throws(() => buf[`readUInt${bits}BE`](0),
RangeError,
`readUInt${bits}BE()`);
assert.throws(() => buf[`readUInt${bits}LE`](0),
RangeError,
`readUInt${bits}LE()`);
assert.throws(() => buf[`readInt${bits}BE`](0),
RangeError,
`readInt${bits}BE()`);
assert.throws(() => buf[`readInt${bits}LE`](0),
RangeError,
`readInt${bits}LE()`);
});
[16, 32].forEach((bits) => {
const buf = Buffer.from([0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF]);
assert.strictEqual(buf[`readUInt${bits}BE`](0),
(0xFFFFFFFF >>> (32 - bits)));
assert.strictEqual(buf[`readUInt${bits}LE`](0),
(0xFFFFFFFF >>> (32 - bits)));
assert.strictEqual(buf[`readInt${bits}BE`](0),
(0xFFFFFFFF >> (32 - bits)));
assert.strictEqual(buf[`readInt${bits}LE`](0),
(0xFFFFFFFF >> (32 - bits)));
});
// test for common read(U)IntLE/BE
{
const buf = Buffer.from([0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06]);
assert.strictEqual(buf.readUIntLE(0, 1), 0x01);
assert.strictEqual(buf.readUIntBE(0, 1), 0x01);
assert.strictEqual(buf.readUIntLE(0, 3), 0x030201);
assert.strictEqual(buf.readUIntBE(0, 3), 0x010203);
assert.strictEqual(buf.readUIntLE(0, 5), 0x0504030201);
assert.strictEqual(buf.readUIntBE(0, 5), 0x0102030405);
assert.strictEqual(buf.readUIntLE(0, 6), 0x060504030201);
assert.strictEqual(buf.readUIntBE(0, 6), 0x010203040506);
assert.strictEqual(buf.readIntLE(0, 1), 0x01);
assert.strictEqual(buf.readIntBE(0, 1), 0x01);
assert.strictEqual(buf.readIntLE(0, 3), 0x030201);
assert.strictEqual(buf.readIntBE(0, 3), 0x010203);
assert.strictEqual(buf.readIntLE(0, 5), 0x0504030201);
assert.strictEqual(buf.readIntBE(0, 5), 0x0102030405);
assert.strictEqual(buf.readIntLE(0, 6), 0x060504030201);
assert.strictEqual(buf.readIntBE(0, 6), 0x010203040506);
}
// test for common write(U)IntLE/BE
{
let buf = Buffer.allocUnsafe(3);
buf.writeUIntLE(0x123456, 0, 3);
assert.deepStrictEqual(buf.toJSON().data, [0x56, 0x34, 0x12]);
assert.strictEqual(buf.readUIntLE(0, 3), 0x123456);
buf.fill(0xFF);
buf.writeUIntBE(0x123456, 0, 3);
assert.deepStrictEqual(buf.toJSON().data, [0x12, 0x34, 0x56]);
assert.strictEqual(buf.readUIntBE(0, 3), 0x123456);
buf.fill(0xFF);
buf.writeIntLE(0x123456, 0, 3);
assert.deepStrictEqual(buf.toJSON().data, [0x56, 0x34, 0x12]);
assert.strictEqual(buf.readIntLE(0, 3), 0x123456);
buf.fill(0xFF);
buf.writeIntBE(0x123456, 0, 3);
assert.deepStrictEqual(buf.toJSON().data, [0x12, 0x34, 0x56]);
assert.strictEqual(buf.readIntBE(0, 3), 0x123456);
buf.fill(0xFF);
buf.writeIntLE(-0x123456, 0, 3);
assert.deepStrictEqual(buf.toJSON().data, [0xaa, 0xcb, 0xed]);
assert.strictEqual(buf.readIntLE(0, 3), -0x123456);
buf.fill(0xFF);
buf.writeIntBE(-0x123456, 0, 3);
assert.deepStrictEqual(buf.toJSON().data, [0xed, 0xcb, 0xaa]);
assert.strictEqual(buf.readIntBE(0, 3), -0x123456);
buf.fill(0xFF);
buf.writeIntLE(-0x123400, 0, 3);
assert.deepStrictEqual(buf.toJSON().data, [0x00, 0xcc, 0xed]);
assert.strictEqual(buf.readIntLE(0, 3), -0x123400);
buf.fill(0xFF);
buf.writeIntBE(-0x123400, 0, 3);
assert.deepStrictEqual(buf.toJSON().data, [0xed, 0xcc, 0x00]);
assert.strictEqual(buf.readIntBE(0, 3), -0x123400);
buf.fill(0xFF);
buf.writeIntLE(-0x120000, 0, 3);
assert.deepStrictEqual(buf.toJSON().data, [0x00, 0x00, 0xee]);
assert.strictEqual(buf.readIntLE(0, 3), -0x120000);
buf.fill(0xFF);
buf.writeIntBE(-0x120000, 0, 3);
assert.deepStrictEqual(buf.toJSON().data, [0xee, 0x00, 0x00]);
assert.strictEqual(buf.readIntBE(0, 3), -0x120000);
buf = Buffer.allocUnsafe(5);
buf.writeUIntLE(0x1234567890, 0, 5);
assert.deepStrictEqual(buf.toJSON().data, [0x90, 0x78, 0x56, 0x34, 0x12]);
assert.strictEqual(buf.readUIntLE(0, 5), 0x1234567890);
buf.fill(0xFF);
buf.writeUIntBE(0x1234567890, 0, 5);
assert.deepStrictEqual(buf.toJSON().data, [0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90]);
assert.strictEqual(buf.readUIntBE(0, 5), 0x1234567890);
buf.fill(0xFF);
buf.writeIntLE(0x1234567890, 0, 5);
assert.deepStrictEqual(buf.toJSON().data, [0x90, 0x78, 0x56, 0x34, 0x12]);
assert.strictEqual(buf.readIntLE(0, 5), 0x1234567890);
buf.fill(0xFF);
buf.writeIntBE(0x1234567890, 0, 5);
assert.deepStrictEqual(buf.toJSON().data, [0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90]);
assert.strictEqual(buf.readIntBE(0, 5), 0x1234567890);
buf.fill(0xFF);
buf.writeIntLE(-0x1234567890, 0, 5);
assert.deepStrictEqual(buf.toJSON().data, [0x70, 0x87, 0xa9, 0xcb, 0xed]);
assert.strictEqual(buf.readIntLE(0, 5), -0x1234567890);
buf.fill(0xFF);
buf.writeIntBE(-0x1234567890, 0, 5);
assert.deepStrictEqual(buf.toJSON().data, [0xed, 0xcb, 0xa9, 0x87, 0x70]);
assert.strictEqual(buf.readIntBE(0, 5), -0x1234567890);
buf.fill(0xFF);
buf.writeIntLE(-0x0012000000, 0, 5);
assert.deepStrictEqual(buf.toJSON().data, [0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xee, 0xff]);
assert.strictEqual(buf.readIntLE(0, 5), -0x0012000000);
buf.fill(0xFF);
buf.writeIntBE(-0x0012000000, 0, 5);
assert.deepStrictEqual(buf.toJSON().data, [0xff, 0xee, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]);
assert.strictEqual(buf.readIntBE(0, 5), -0x0012000000);
}
// Regression test for #5482: should throw but not assert in C++ land.
assert.throws(() => Buffer.from('', 'buffer'), TypeError);
// Regression test for #6111. Constructing a buffer from another buffer
// should a) work, and b) not corrupt the source buffer.
{
let a = [0];
for (let i = 0; i < 7; ++i) a = a.concat(a);
a = a.map((_, i) => {return i;});
const b = Buffer.from(a);
const c = Buffer.from(b);
assert.strictEqual(b.length, a.length);
assert.strictEqual(c.length, a.length);
for (let i = 0, k = a.length; i < k; ++i) {
assert.strictEqual(a[i], i);
assert.strictEqual(b[i], i);
assert.strictEqual(c[i], i);
}
}
assert.throws(() => Buffer.allocUnsafe((-1 >>> 0) + 1), RangeError);
assert.throws(() => Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow((-1 >>> 0) + 1), RangeError);
assert.throws(() => SlowBuffer((-1 >>> 0) + 1), RangeError);
if (common.hasCrypto) {
// Test truncation after decode
const crypto = require('crypto');
const b1 = Buffer.from('YW55=======', 'base64');
const b2 = Buffer.from('YW55', 'base64');
assert.strictEqual(
crypto.createHash('sha1').update(b1).digest('hex'),
crypto.createHash('sha1').update(b2).digest('hex')
);
} else {
common.skip('missing crypto');
}
const ps = Buffer.poolSize;
Buffer.poolSize = 0;
assert(Buffer.allocUnsafe(1).parent instanceof ArrayBuffer);
Buffer.poolSize = ps;
// Test Buffer.copy() segfault
assert.throws(() => Buffer.allocUnsafe(10).copy());
const regErrorMsg = new RegExp('First argument must be a string, Buffer, ' +
'ArrayBuffer, Array, or array-like object.');
assert.throws(() => Buffer.from(), regErrorMsg);
assert.throws(() => Buffer.from(null), regErrorMsg);
// Test prototype getters don't throw
assert.equal(Buffer.prototype.parent, undefined);
assert.equal(Buffer.prototype.offset, undefined);
assert.equal(SlowBuffer.prototype.parent, undefined);
assert.equal(SlowBuffer.prototype.offset, undefined);
{
// Test that large negative Buffer length inputs don't affect the pool offset.
// Use the fromArrayLike() variant here because it's more lenient
// about its input and passes the length directly to allocate().
assert.deepStrictEqual(Buffer.from({ length: -Buffer.poolSize }),
Buffer.from(''));
assert.deepStrictEqual(Buffer.from({ length: -100 }),
Buffer.from(''));
// Check pool offset after that by trying to write string into the pool.
assert.doesNotThrow(() => Buffer.from('abc'));
}
// Test that ParseArrayIndex handles full uint32
assert.throws(() => Buffer.from(new ArrayBuffer(0), -1 >>> 0),
/RangeError: 'offset' is out of bounds/);
// ParseArrayIndex() should reject values that don't fit in a 32 bits size_t.
assert.throws(() => {
const a = Buffer.alloc(1);
const b = Buffer.alloc(1);
a.copy(b, 0, 0x100000000, 0x100000001);
}), /out of range index/;
// Unpooled buffer (replaces SlowBuffer)
{
const ubuf = Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow(10);
assert(ubuf);
assert(ubuf.buffer);
assert.strictEqual(ubuf.buffer.byteLength, 10);
}
// Regression test
assert.doesNotThrow(() => Buffer.from(new ArrayBuffer()));
// Test that ArrayBuffer from a different context is detected correctly
const arrayBuf = vm.runInNewContext('new ArrayBuffer()');
assert.doesNotThrow(() => Buffer.from(arrayBuf));
assert.doesNotThrow(() => Buffer.from({ buffer: arrayBuf }));
assert.throws(() => Buffer.alloc({ valueOf: () => 1 }),
/"size" argument must be a number/);
assert.throws(() => Buffer.alloc({ valueOf: () => -1 }),
/"size" argument must be a number/);
assert.strictEqual(Buffer.prototype.toLocaleString, Buffer.prototype.toString);
{
const buf = Buffer.from('test');
assert.strictEqual(buf.toLocaleString(), buf.toString());
}
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