semver@7.1.3

239 files changed, 52847 insertions, 41 deletions

diff --git a/node_modules/@npmcli/run-script/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/.bin/semver b/node_modules/@npmcli/run-script/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/.bin/semver
new file mode 120000
index 000000000..317eb293d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/@npmcli/run-script/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/.bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../semver/bin/semver
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/node_modules/@npmcli/run-script/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md b/node_modules/@npmcli/run-script/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..66304fdd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/@npmcli/run-script/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# changes log
+
+## 5.7
+
+* Add `minVersion` method
+
+## 5.6
+
+* Move boolean `loose` param to an options object, with
+  backwards-compatibility protection.
+* Add ability to opt out of special prerelease version handling with
+  the `includePrerelease` option flag.
+
+## 5.5
+
+* Add version coercion capabilities
+
+## 5.4
+
+* Add intersection checking
+
+## 5.3
+
+* Add `minSatisfying` method
+
+## 5.2
+
+* Add `prerelease(v)` that returns prerelease components
+
+## 5.1
+
+* Add Backus-Naur for ranges
+* Remove excessively cute inspection methods
+
+## 5.0
+
+* Remove AMD/Browserified build artifacts
+* Fix ltr and gtr when using the `*` range
+* Fix for range `*` with a prerelease identifier
diff --git a/node_modules/@npmcli/run-script/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver/LICENSE b/node_modules/@npmcli/run-script/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..19129e315
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/@npmcli/run-script/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+The ISC License
+
+Copyright (c) Isaac Z. Schlueter and Contributors
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR
+IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/node_modules/@npmcli/run-script/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver/README.md b/node_modules/@npmcli/run-script/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f8dfa5a0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/@npmcli/run-script/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+semver(1) -- The semantic versioner for npm
+===========================================
+
+## Install
+
+```bash
+npm install --save semver
+````
+
+## Usage
+
+As a node module:
+
+```js
+const semver = require('semver')
+
+semver.valid('1.2.3') // '1.2.3'
+semver.valid('a.b.c') // null
+semver.clean('  =v1.2.3   ') // '1.2.3'
+semver.satisfies('1.2.3', '1.x || >=2.5.0 || 5.0.0 - 7.2.3') // true
+semver.gt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // false
+semver.lt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // true
+semver.minVersion('>=1.0.0') // '1.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('v2')) // '2.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('42.6.7.9.3-alpha')) // '42.6.7'
+```
+
+As a command-line utility:
+
+```
+$ semver -h
+
+A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification
+Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter
+
+Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]
+Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence
+
+Options:
+-r --range <range>
+        Print versions that match the specified range.
+
+-i --increment [<level>]
+        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can
+        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.
+        Only one version may be specified.
+
+--preid <identifier>
+        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch or prerelease version increments.
+
+-l --loose
+        Interpret versions and ranges loosely
+
+-p --include-prerelease
+        Always include prerelease versions in range matching
+
+-c --coerce
+        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible
+        (does not imply --loose)
+
+Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies
+all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.
+
+If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.
+
+Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying
+multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.
+```
+
+## Versions
+
+A "version" is described by the `v2.0.0` specification found at
+<https://semver.org/>.
+
+A leading `"="` or `"v"` character is stripped off and ignored.
+
+## Ranges
+
+A `version range` is a set of `comparators` which specify versions
+that satisfy the range.
+
+A `comparator` is composed of an `operator` and a `version`.  The set
+of primitive `operators` is:
+
+* `<` Less than
+* `<=` Less than or equal to
+* `>` Greater than
+* `>=` Greater than or equal to
+* `=` Equal.  If no operator is specified, then equality is assumed,
+  so this operator is optional, but MAY be included.
+
+For example, the comparator `>=1.2.7` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, `2.5.3`, and `1.3.9`, but not the versions `1.2.6`
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+Comparators can be joined by whitespace to form a `comparator set`,
+which is satisfied by the **intersection** of all of the comparators
+it includes.
+
+A range is composed of one or more comparator sets, joined by `||`.  A
+version matches a range if and only if every comparator in at least
+one of the `||`-separated comparator sets is satisfied by the version.
+
+For example, the range `>=1.2.7 <1.3.0` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, and `1.2.99`, but not the versions `1.2.6`, `1.3.0`,
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+The range `1.2.7 || >=1.2.9 <2.0.0` would match the versions `1.2.7`,
+`1.2.9`, and `1.4.6`, but not the versions `1.2.8` or `2.0.0`.
+
+### Prerelease Tags
+
+If a version has a prerelease tag (for example, `1.2.3-alpha.3`) then
+it will only be allowed to satisfy comparator sets if at least one
+comparator with the same `[major, minor, patch]` tuple also has a
+prerelease tag.
+
+For example, the range `>1.2.3-alpha.3` would be allowed to match the
+version `1.2.3-alpha.7`, but it would *not* be satisfied by
+`3.4.5-alpha.9`, even though `3.4.5-alpha.9` is technically "greater
+than" `1.2.3-alpha.3` according to the SemVer sort rules.  The version
+range only accepts prerelease tags on the `1.2.3` version.  The
+version `3.4.5` *would* satisfy the range, because it does not have a
+prerelease flag, and `3.4.5` is greater than `1.2.3-alpha.7`.
+
+The purpose for this behavior is twofold.  First, prerelease versions
+frequently are updated very quickly, and contain many breaking changes
+that are (by the author's design) not yet fit for public consumption.
+Therefore, by default, they are excluded from range matching
+semantics.
+
+Second, a user who has opted into using a prerelease version has
+clearly indicated the intent to use *that specific* set of
+alpha/beta/rc versions.  By including a prerelease tag in the range,
+the user is indicating that they are aware of the risk.  However, it
+is still not appropriate to assume that they have opted into taking a
+similar risk on the *next* set of prerelease versions.
+
+Note that this behavior can be suppressed (treating all prerelease
+versions as if they were normal versions, for the purpose of range
+matching) by setting the `includePrerelease` flag on the options
+object to any
+[functions](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#functions) that do
+range matching.
+
+#### Prerelease Identifiers
+
+The method `.inc` takes an additional `identifier` string argument that
+will append the value of the string as a prerelease identifier:
+
+```javascript
+semver.inc('1.2.3', 'prerelease', 'beta')
+// '1.2.4-beta.0'
+```
+
+command-line example:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.3 -i prerelease --preid beta
+1.2.4-beta.0
+```
+
+Which then can be used to increment further:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.4-beta.0 -i prerelease
+1.2.4-beta.1
+```
+
+### Advanced Range Syntax
+
+Advanced range syntax desugars to primitive comparators in
+deterministic ways.
+
+Advanced ranges may be combined in the same way as primitive
+comparators using white space or `||`.
+
+#### Hyphen Ranges `X.Y.Z - A.B.C`
+
+Specifies an inclusive set.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.3 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the first version in the inclusive
+range, then the missing pieces are replaced with zeroes.
+
+* `1.2 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.0 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the second version in the
+inclusive range, then all versions that start with the supplied parts
+of the tuple are accepted, but nothing that would be greater than the
+provided tuple parts.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.4.0`
+* `1.2.3 - 2` := `>=1.2.3 <3.0.0`
+
+#### X-Ranges `1.2.x` `1.X` `1.2.*` `*`
+
+Any of `X`, `x`, or `*` may be used to "stand in" for one of the
+numeric values in the `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+* `*` := `>=0.0.0` (Any version satisfies)
+* `1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Matching major version)
+* `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Matching major and minor versions)
+
+A partial version range is treated as an X-Range, so the special
+character is in fact optional.
+
+* `""` (empty string) := `*` := `>=0.0.0`
+* `1` := `1.x.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `1.2` := `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0`
+
+#### Tilde Ranges `~1.2.3` `~1.2` `~1`
+
+Allows patch-level changes if a minor version is specified on the
+comparator.  Allows minor-level changes if not.
+
+* `~1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.3 <1.3.0`
+* `~1.2` := `>=1.2.0 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Same as `1.2.x`)
+* `~1` := `>=1.0.0 <(1+1).0.0` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Same as `1.x`)
+* `~0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `~0.2` := `>=0.2.0 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.0 <0.3.0` (Same as `0.2.x`)
+* `~0` := `>=0.0.0 <(0+1).0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0` (Same as `0.x`)
+* `~1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <1.3.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+#### Caret Ranges `^1.2.3` `^0.2.5` `^0.0.4`
+
+Allows changes that do not modify the left-most non-zero digit in the
+`[major, minor, patch]` tuple.  In other words, this allows patch and
+minor updates for versions `1.0.0` and above, patch updates for
+versions `0.X >=0.1.0`, and *no* updates for versions `0.0.X`.
+
+Many authors treat a `0.x` version as if the `x` were the major
+"breaking-change" indicator.
+
+Caret ranges are ideal when an author may make breaking changes
+between `0.2.4` and `0.3.0` releases, which is a common practice.
+However, it presumes that there will *not* be breaking changes between
+`0.2.4` and `0.2.5`.  It allows for changes that are presumed to be
+additive (but non-breaking), according to commonly observed practices.
+
+* `^1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `^0.0.3` := `>=0.0.3 <0.0.4`
+* `^1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <2.0.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+* `^0.0.3-beta` := `>=0.0.3-beta <0.0.4`  Note that prereleases in the
+  `0.0.3` version *only* will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta`.  So, `0.0.3-pr.2` would be allowed.
+
+When parsing caret ranges, a missing `patch` value desugars to the
+number `0`, but will allow flexibility within that value, even if the
+major and minor versions are both `0`.
+
+* `^1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+* `^0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+
+A missing `minor` and `patch` values will desugar to zero, but also
+allow flexibility within those values, even if the major version is
+zero.
+
+* `^1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0`
+
+### Range Grammar
+
+Putting all this together, here is a Backus-Naur grammar for ranges,
+for the benefit of parser authors:
+
+```bnf
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | ['1'-'9'] ( ['0'-'9'] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
+```
+
+## Functions
+
+All methods and classes take a final `options` object argument.  All
+options in this object are `false` by default.  The options supported
+are:
+
+- `loose`  Be more forgiving about not-quite-valid semver strings.
+  (Any resulting output will always be 100% strict compliant, of
+  course.)  For backwards compatibility reasons, if the `options`
+  argument is a boolean value instead of an object, it is interpreted
+  to be the `loose` param.
+- `includePrerelease`  Set to suppress the [default
+  behavior](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#prerelease-tags) of
+  excluding prerelease tagged versions from ranges unless they are
+  explicitly opted into.
+
+Strict-mode Comparators and Ranges will be strict about the SemVer
+strings that they parse.
+
+* `valid(v)`: Return the parsed version, or null if it's not valid.
+* `inc(v, release)`: Return the version incremented by the release
+  type (`major`,   `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`,
+  `prepatch`, or `prerelease`), or null if it's not valid
+  * `premajor` in one call will bump the version up to the next major
+    version and down to a prerelease of that major version.
+    `preminor`, and `prepatch` work the same way.
+  * If called from a non-prerelease version, the `prerelease` will work the
+    same as `prepatch`. It increments the patch version, then makes a
+    prerelease. If the input version is already a prerelease it simply
+    increments it.
+* `prerelease(v)`: Returns an array of prerelease components, or null
+  if none exist. Example: `prerelease('1.2.3-alpha.1') -> ['alpha', 1]`
+* `major(v)`: Return the major version number.
+* `minor(v)`: Return the minor version number.
+* `patch(v)`: Return the patch version number.
+* `intersects(r1, r2, loose)`: Return true if the two supplied ranges
+  or comparators intersect.
+* `parse(v)`: Attempt to parse a string as a semantic version, returning either
+  a `SemVer` object or `null`.
+
+### Comparison
+
+* `gt(v1, v2)`: `v1 > v2`
+* `gte(v1, v2)`: `v1 >= v2`
+* `lt(v1, v2)`: `v1 < v2`
+* `lte(v1, v2)`: `v1 <= v2`
+* `eq(v1, v2)`: `v1 == v2` This is true if they're logically equivalent,
+  even if they're not the exact same string.  You already know how to
+  compare strings.
+* `neq(v1, v2)`: `v1 != v2` The opposite of `eq`.
+* `cmp(v1, comparator, v2)`: Pass in a comparison string, and it'll call
+  the corresponding function above.  `"==="` and `"!=="` do simple
+  string comparison, but are included for completeness.  Throws if an
+  invalid comparison string is provided.
+* `compare(v1, v2)`: Return `0` if `v1 == v2`, or `1` if `v1` is greater, or `-1` if
+  `v2` is greater.  Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `rcompare(v1, v2)`: The reverse of compare.  Sorts an array of versions
+  in descending order when passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `diff(v1, v2)`: Returns difference between two versions by the release type
+  (`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`, `prepatch`, or `prerelease`),
+  or null if the versions are the same.
+
+### Comparators
+
+* `intersects(comparator)`: Return true if the comparators intersect
+
+### Ranges
+
+* `validRange(range)`: Return the valid range or null if it's not valid
+* `satisfies(version, range)`: Return true if the version satisfies the
+  range.
+* `maxSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the highest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the lowest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minVersion(range)`: Return the lowest version that can possibly match
+  the given range.
+* `gtr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is greater than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `ltr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is less than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `outside(version, range, hilo)`: Return true if the version is outside
+  the bounds of the range in either the high or low direction.  The
+  `hilo` argument must be either the string `'>'` or `'<'`.  (This is
+  the function called by `gtr` and `ltr`.)
+* `intersects(range)`: Return true if any of the ranges comparators intersect
+
+Note that, since ranges may be non-contiguous, a version might not be
+greater than a range, less than a range, *or* satisfy a range!  For
+example, the range `1.2 <1.2.9 || >2.0.0` would have a hole from `1.2.9`
+until `2.0.0`, so the version `1.2.10` would not be greater than the
+range (because `2.0.1` satisfies, which is higher), nor less than the
+range (since `1.2.8` satisfies, which is lower), and it also does not
+satisfy the range.
+
+If you want to know if a version satisfies or does not satisfy a
+range, use the `satisfies(version, range)` function.
+
+### Coercion
+
+* `coerce(version)`: Coerces a string to semver if possible
+
+This aims to provide a very forgiving translation of a non-semver string to
+semver. It looks for the first digit in a string, and consumes all
+remaining characters which satisfy at least a partial semver (e.g., `1`,
+`1.2`, `1.2.3`) up to the max permitted length (256 characters).  Longer
+versions are simply truncated (`4.6.3.9.2-alpha2` becomes `4.6.3`).  All
+surrounding text is simply ignored (`v3.4 replaces v3.3.1` becomes
+`3.4.0`).  Only text which lacks digits will fail coercion (`version one`
+is not valid).  The maximum  length for any semver component considered for
+coercion is 16 characters; longer components will be ignored
+(`10000000000000000.4.7.4` becomes `4.7.4`).  The maximum value for any
+semver component is `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || (2**53 - 1)`; higher value
+components are invalid (`9999999999999999.4.7.4` is likely invalid).
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/bin/semver b/node_modules/@npmcli/run-script/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
index 801e77f13..801e77f13 100755
--- a/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
+++ b/node_modules/@npmcli/run-script/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
diff --git a/node_modules/@npmcli/run-script/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver/package.json b/node_modules/@npmcli/run-script/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ecbef9875
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/@npmcli/run-script/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+{
+  "_from": "semver@^5.7.1",
+  "_id": "semver@5.7.1",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha512-sauaDf/PZdVgrLTNYHRtpXa1iRiKcaebiKQ1BJdpQlWH2lCvexQdX55snPFyK7QzpudqbCI0qXFfOasHdyNDGQ==",
+  "_location": "/@npmcli/run-script/node-gyp/semver",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "range",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "semver@^5.7.1",
+    "name": "semver",
+    "escapedName": "semver",
+    "rawSpec": "^5.7.1",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "^5.7.1"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/@npmcli/run-script/node-gyp"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/semver/-/semver-5.7.1.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "a954f931aeba508d307bbf069eff0c01c96116f7",
+  "_spec": "semver@^5.7.1",
+  "_where": "/Users/mperrotte/npminc/cli/node_modules/@npmcli/run-script/node_modules/node-gyp",
+  "bin": {
+    "semver": "bin/semver"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "The semantic version parser used by npm.",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "tap": "^13.0.0-rc.18"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "bin",
+    "range.bnf",
+    "semver.js"
+  ],
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver#readme",
+  "license": "ISC",
+  "main": "semver.js",
+  "name": "semver",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/npm/node-semver.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "postpublish": "git push origin --all; git push origin --tags",
+    "postversion": "npm publish",
+    "preversion": "npm test",
+    "test": "tap"
+  },
+  "tap": {
+    "check-coverage": true
+  },
+  "version": "5.7.1"
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/@npmcli/run-script/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver/range.bnf b/node_modules/@npmcli/run-script/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d4c6ae0d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/@npmcli/run-script/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | [1-9] ( [0-9] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/semver.js b/node_modules/@npmcli/run-script/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver/semver.js
index d315d5d68..d315d5d68 100644
--- a/node_modules/semver/semver.js
+++ b/node_modules/@npmcli/run-script/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver/semver.js
diff --git a/node_modules/init-package-json/node_modules/.bin/semver b/node_modules/init-package-json/node_modules/.bin/semver
new file mode 120000
index 000000000..317eb293d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/init-package-json/node_modules/.bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../semver/bin/semver
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/node_modules/init-package-json/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md b/node_modules/init-package-json/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..66304fdd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/init-package-json/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# changes log
+
+## 5.7
+
+* Add `minVersion` method
+
+## 5.6
+
+* Move boolean `loose` param to an options object, with
+  backwards-compatibility protection.
+* Add ability to opt out of special prerelease version handling with
+  the `includePrerelease` option flag.
+
+## 5.5
+
+* Add version coercion capabilities
+
+## 5.4
+
+* Add intersection checking
+
+## 5.3
+
+* Add `minSatisfying` method
+
+## 5.2
+
+* Add `prerelease(v)` that returns prerelease components
+
+## 5.1
+
+* Add Backus-Naur for ranges
+* Remove excessively cute inspection methods
+
+## 5.0
+
+* Remove AMD/Browserified build artifacts
+* Fix ltr and gtr when using the `*` range
+* Fix for range `*` with a prerelease identifier
diff --git a/node_modules/init-package-json/node_modules/semver/LICENSE b/node_modules/init-package-json/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..19129e315
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/init-package-json/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+The ISC License
+
+Copyright (c) Isaac Z. Schlueter and Contributors
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR
+IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/node_modules/init-package-json/node_modules/semver/README.md b/node_modules/init-package-json/node_modules/semver/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f8dfa5a0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/init-package-json/node_modules/semver/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+semver(1) -- The semantic versioner for npm
+===========================================
+
+## Install
+
+```bash
+npm install --save semver
+````
+
+## Usage
+
+As a node module:
+
+```js
+const semver = require('semver')
+
+semver.valid('1.2.3') // '1.2.3'
+semver.valid('a.b.c') // null
+semver.clean('  =v1.2.3   ') // '1.2.3'
+semver.satisfies('1.2.3', '1.x || >=2.5.0 || 5.0.0 - 7.2.3') // true
+semver.gt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // false
+semver.lt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // true
+semver.minVersion('>=1.0.0') // '1.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('v2')) // '2.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('42.6.7.9.3-alpha')) // '42.6.7'
+```
+
+As a command-line utility:
+
+```
+$ semver -h
+
+A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification
+Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter
+
+Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]
+Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence
+
+Options:
+-r --range <range>
+        Print versions that match the specified range.
+
+-i --increment [<level>]
+        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can
+        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.
+        Only one version may be specified.
+
+--preid <identifier>
+        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch or prerelease version increments.
+
+-l --loose
+        Interpret versions and ranges loosely
+
+-p --include-prerelease
+        Always include prerelease versions in range matching
+
+-c --coerce
+        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible
+        (does not imply --loose)
+
+Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies
+all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.
+
+If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.
+
+Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying
+multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.
+```
+
+## Versions
+
+A "version" is described by the `v2.0.0` specification found at
+<https://semver.org/>.
+
+A leading `"="` or `"v"` character is stripped off and ignored.
+
+## Ranges
+
+A `version range` is a set of `comparators` which specify versions
+that satisfy the range.
+
+A `comparator` is composed of an `operator` and a `version`.  The set
+of primitive `operators` is:
+
+* `<` Less than
+* `<=` Less than or equal to
+* `>` Greater than
+* `>=` Greater than or equal to
+* `=` Equal.  If no operator is specified, then equality is assumed,
+  so this operator is optional, but MAY be included.
+
+For example, the comparator `>=1.2.7` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, `2.5.3`, and `1.3.9`, but not the versions `1.2.6`
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+Comparators can be joined by whitespace to form a `comparator set`,
+which is satisfied by the **intersection** of all of the comparators
+it includes.
+
+A range is composed of one or more comparator sets, joined by `||`.  A
+version matches a range if and only if every comparator in at least
+one of the `||`-separated comparator sets is satisfied by the version.
+
+For example, the range `>=1.2.7 <1.3.0` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, and `1.2.99`, but not the versions `1.2.6`, `1.3.0`,
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+The range `1.2.7 || >=1.2.9 <2.0.0` would match the versions `1.2.7`,
+`1.2.9`, and `1.4.6`, but not the versions `1.2.8` or `2.0.0`.
+
+### Prerelease Tags
+
+If a version has a prerelease tag (for example, `1.2.3-alpha.3`) then
+it will only be allowed to satisfy comparator sets if at least one
+comparator with the same `[major, minor, patch]` tuple also has a
+prerelease tag.
+
+For example, the range `>1.2.3-alpha.3` would be allowed to match the
+version `1.2.3-alpha.7`, but it would *not* be satisfied by
+`3.4.5-alpha.9`, even though `3.4.5-alpha.9` is technically "greater
+than" `1.2.3-alpha.3` according to the SemVer sort rules.  The version
+range only accepts prerelease tags on the `1.2.3` version.  The
+version `3.4.5` *would* satisfy the range, because it does not have a
+prerelease flag, and `3.4.5` is greater than `1.2.3-alpha.7`.
+
+The purpose for this behavior is twofold.  First, prerelease versions
+frequently are updated very quickly, and contain many breaking changes
+that are (by the author's design) not yet fit for public consumption.
+Therefore, by default, they are excluded from range matching
+semantics.
+
+Second, a user who has opted into using a prerelease version has
+clearly indicated the intent to use *that specific* set of
+alpha/beta/rc versions.  By including a prerelease tag in the range,
+the user is indicating that they are aware of the risk.  However, it
+is still not appropriate to assume that they have opted into taking a
+similar risk on the *next* set of prerelease versions.
+
+Note that this behavior can be suppressed (treating all prerelease
+versions as if they were normal versions, for the purpose of range
+matching) by setting the `includePrerelease` flag on the options
+object to any
+[functions](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#functions) that do
+range matching.
+
+#### Prerelease Identifiers
+
+The method `.inc` takes an additional `identifier` string argument that
+will append the value of the string as a prerelease identifier:
+
+```javascript
+semver.inc('1.2.3', 'prerelease', 'beta')
+// '1.2.4-beta.0'
+```
+
+command-line example:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.3 -i prerelease --preid beta
+1.2.4-beta.0
+```
+
+Which then can be used to increment further:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.4-beta.0 -i prerelease
+1.2.4-beta.1
+```
+
+### Advanced Range Syntax
+
+Advanced range syntax desugars to primitive comparators in
+deterministic ways.
+
+Advanced ranges may be combined in the same way as primitive
+comparators using white space or `||`.
+
+#### Hyphen Ranges `X.Y.Z - A.B.C`
+
+Specifies an inclusive set.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.3 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the first version in the inclusive
+range, then the missing pieces are replaced with zeroes.
+
+* `1.2 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.0 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the second version in the
+inclusive range, then all versions that start with the supplied parts
+of the tuple are accepted, but nothing that would be greater than the
+provided tuple parts.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.4.0`
+* `1.2.3 - 2` := `>=1.2.3 <3.0.0`
+
+#### X-Ranges `1.2.x` `1.X` `1.2.*` `*`
+
+Any of `X`, `x`, or `*` may be used to "stand in" for one of the
+numeric values in the `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+* `*` := `>=0.0.0` (Any version satisfies)
+* `1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Matching major version)
+* `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Matching major and minor versions)
+
+A partial version range is treated as an X-Range, so the special
+character is in fact optional.
+
+* `""` (empty string) := `*` := `>=0.0.0`
+* `1` := `1.x.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `1.2` := `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0`
+
+#### Tilde Ranges `~1.2.3` `~1.2` `~1`
+
+Allows patch-level changes if a minor version is specified on the
+comparator.  Allows minor-level changes if not.
+
+* `~1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.3 <1.3.0`
+* `~1.2` := `>=1.2.0 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Same as `1.2.x`)
+* `~1` := `>=1.0.0 <(1+1).0.0` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Same as `1.x`)
+* `~0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `~0.2` := `>=0.2.0 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.0 <0.3.0` (Same as `0.2.x`)
+* `~0` := `>=0.0.0 <(0+1).0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0` (Same as `0.x`)
+* `~1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <1.3.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+#### Caret Ranges `^1.2.3` `^0.2.5` `^0.0.4`
+
+Allows changes that do not modify the left-most non-zero digit in the
+`[major, minor, patch]` tuple.  In other words, this allows patch and
+minor updates for versions `1.0.0` and above, patch updates for
+versions `0.X >=0.1.0`, and *no* updates for versions `0.0.X`.
+
+Many authors treat a `0.x` version as if the `x` were the major
+"breaking-change" indicator.
+
+Caret ranges are ideal when an author may make breaking changes
+between `0.2.4` and `0.3.0` releases, which is a common practice.
+However, it presumes that there will *not* be breaking changes between
+`0.2.4` and `0.2.5`.  It allows for changes that are presumed to be
+additive (but non-breaking), according to commonly observed practices.
+
+* `^1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `^0.0.3` := `>=0.0.3 <0.0.4`
+* `^1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <2.0.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+* `^0.0.3-beta` := `>=0.0.3-beta <0.0.4`  Note that prereleases in the
+  `0.0.3` version *only* will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta`.  So, `0.0.3-pr.2` would be allowed.
+
+When parsing caret ranges, a missing `patch` value desugars to the
+number `0`, but will allow flexibility within that value, even if the
+major and minor versions are both `0`.
+
+* `^1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+* `^0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+
+A missing `minor` and `patch` values will desugar to zero, but also
+allow flexibility within those values, even if the major version is
+zero.
+
+* `^1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0`
+
+### Range Grammar
+
+Putting all this together, here is a Backus-Naur grammar for ranges,
+for the benefit of parser authors:
+
+```bnf
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | ['1'-'9'] ( ['0'-'9'] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
+```
+
+## Functions
+
+All methods and classes take a final `options` object argument.  All
+options in this object are `false` by default.  The options supported
+are:
+
+- `loose`  Be more forgiving about not-quite-valid semver strings.
+  (Any resulting output will always be 100% strict compliant, of
+  course.)  For backwards compatibility reasons, if the `options`
+  argument is a boolean value instead of an object, it is interpreted
+  to be the `loose` param.
+- `includePrerelease`  Set to suppress the [default
+  behavior](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#prerelease-tags) of
+  excluding prerelease tagged versions from ranges unless they are
+  explicitly opted into.
+
+Strict-mode Comparators and Ranges will be strict about the SemVer
+strings that they parse.
+
+* `valid(v)`: Return the parsed version, or null if it's not valid.
+* `inc(v, release)`: Return the version incremented by the release
+  type (`major`,   `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`,
+  `prepatch`, or `prerelease`), or null if it's not valid
+  * `premajor` in one call will bump the version up to the next major
+    version and down to a prerelease of that major version.
+    `preminor`, and `prepatch` work the same way.
+  * If called from a non-prerelease version, the `prerelease` will work the
+    same as `prepatch`. It increments the patch version, then makes a
+    prerelease. If the input version is already a prerelease it simply
+    increments it.
+* `prerelease(v)`: Returns an array of prerelease components, or null
+  if none exist. Example: `prerelease('1.2.3-alpha.1') -> ['alpha', 1]`
+* `major(v)`: Return the major version number.
+* `minor(v)`: Return the minor version number.
+* `patch(v)`: Return the patch version number.
+* `intersects(r1, r2, loose)`: Return true if the two supplied ranges
+  or comparators intersect.
+* `parse(v)`: Attempt to parse a string as a semantic version, returning either
+  a `SemVer` object or `null`.
+
+### Comparison
+
+* `gt(v1, v2)`: `v1 > v2`
+* `gte(v1, v2)`: `v1 >= v2`
+* `lt(v1, v2)`: `v1 < v2`
+* `lte(v1, v2)`: `v1 <= v2`
+* `eq(v1, v2)`: `v1 == v2` This is true if they're logically equivalent,
+  even if they're not the exact same string.  You already know how to
+  compare strings.
+* `neq(v1, v2)`: `v1 != v2` The opposite of `eq`.
+* `cmp(v1, comparator, v2)`: Pass in a comparison string, and it'll call
+  the corresponding function above.  `"==="` and `"!=="` do simple
+  string comparison, but are included for completeness.  Throws if an
+  invalid comparison string is provided.
+* `compare(v1, v2)`: Return `0` if `v1 == v2`, or `1` if `v1` is greater, or `-1` if
+  `v2` is greater.  Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `rcompare(v1, v2)`: The reverse of compare.  Sorts an array of versions
+  in descending order when passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `diff(v1, v2)`: Returns difference between two versions by the release type
+  (`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`, `prepatch`, or `prerelease`),
+  or null if the versions are the same.
+
+### Comparators
+
+* `intersects(comparator)`: Return true if the comparators intersect
+
+### Ranges
+
+* `validRange(range)`: Return the valid range or null if it's not valid
+* `satisfies(version, range)`: Return true if the version satisfies the
+  range.
+* `maxSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the highest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the lowest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minVersion(range)`: Return the lowest version that can possibly match
+  the given range.
+* `gtr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is greater than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `ltr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is less than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `outside(version, range, hilo)`: Return true if the version is outside
+  the bounds of the range in either the high or low direction.  The
+  `hilo` argument must be either the string `'>'` or `'<'`.  (This is
+  the function called by `gtr` and `ltr`.)
+* `intersects(range)`: Return true if any of the ranges comparators intersect
+
+Note that, since ranges may be non-contiguous, a version might not be
+greater than a range, less than a range, *or* satisfy a range!  For
+example, the range `1.2 <1.2.9 || >2.0.0` would have a hole from `1.2.9`
+until `2.0.0`, so the version `1.2.10` would not be greater than the
+range (because `2.0.1` satisfies, which is higher), nor less than the
+range (since `1.2.8` satisfies, which is lower), and it also does not
+satisfy the range.
+
+If you want to know if a version satisfies or does not satisfy a
+range, use the `satisfies(version, range)` function.
+
+### Coercion
+
+* `coerce(version)`: Coerces a string to semver if possible
+
+This aims to provide a very forgiving translation of a non-semver string to
+semver. It looks for the first digit in a string, and consumes all
+remaining characters which satisfy at least a partial semver (e.g., `1`,
+`1.2`, `1.2.3`) up to the max permitted length (256 characters).  Longer
+versions are simply truncated (`4.6.3.9.2-alpha2` becomes `4.6.3`).  All
+surrounding text is simply ignored (`v3.4 replaces v3.3.1` becomes
+`3.4.0`).  Only text which lacks digits will fail coercion (`version one`
+is not valid).  The maximum  length for any semver component considered for
+coercion is 16 characters; longer components will be ignored
+(`10000000000000000.4.7.4` becomes `4.7.4`).  The maximum value for any
+semver component is `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || (2**53 - 1)`; higher value
+components are invalid (`9999999999999999.4.7.4` is likely invalid).
diff --git a/node_modules/init-package-json/node_modules/semver/bin/semver b/node_modules/init-package-json/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..801e77f13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/init-package-json/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// Standalone semver comparison program.
+// Exits successfully and prints matching version(s) if
+// any supplied version is valid and passes all tests.
+
+var argv = process.argv.slice(2)
+
+var versions = []
+
+var range = []
+
+var inc = null
+
+var version = require('../package.json').version
+
+var loose = false
+
+var includePrerelease = false
+
+var coerce = false
+
+var identifier
+
+var semver = require('../semver')
+
+var reverse = false
+
+var options = {}
+
+main()
+
+function main () {
+  if (!argv.length) return help()
+  while (argv.length) {
+    var a = argv.shift()
+    var indexOfEqualSign = a.indexOf('=')
+    if (indexOfEqualSign !== -1) {
+      a = a.slice(0, indexOfEqualSign)
+      argv.unshift(a.slice(indexOfEqualSign + 1))
+    }
+    switch (a) {
+      case '-rv': case '-rev': case '--rev': case '--reverse':
+        reverse = true
+        break
+      case '-l': case '--loose':
+        loose = true
+        break
+      case '-p': case '--include-prerelease':
+        includePrerelease = true
+        break
+      case '-v': case '--version':
+        versions.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-i': case '--inc': case '--increment':
+        switch (argv[0]) {
+          case 'major': case 'minor': case 'patch': case 'prerelease':
+          case 'premajor': case 'preminor': case 'prepatch':
+            inc = argv.shift()
+            break
+          default:
+            inc = 'patch'
+            break
+        }
+        break
+      case '--preid':
+        identifier = argv.shift()
+        break
+      case '-r': case '--range':
+        range.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-c': case '--coerce':
+        coerce = true
+        break
+      case '-h': case '--help': case '-?':
+        return help()
+      default:
+        versions.push(a)
+        break
+    }
+  }
+
+  var options = { loose: loose, includePrerelease: includePrerelease }
+
+  versions = versions.map(function (v) {
+    return coerce ? (semver.coerce(v) || { version: v }).version : v
+  }).filter(function (v) {
+    return semver.valid(v)
+  })
+  if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  if (inc && (versions.length !== 1 || range.length)) { return failInc() }
+
+  for (var i = 0, l = range.length; i < l; i++) {
+    versions = versions.filter(function (v) {
+      return semver.satisfies(v, range[i], options)
+    })
+    if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  }
+  return success(versions)
+}
+
+function failInc () {
+  console.error('--inc can only be used on a single version with no range')
+  fail()
+}
+
+function fail () { process.exit(1) }
+
+function success () {
+  var compare = reverse ? 'rcompare' : 'compare'
+  versions.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return semver[compare](a, b, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return semver.clean(v, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return inc ? semver.inc(v, inc, options, identifier) : v
+  }).forEach(function (v, i, _) { console.log(v) })
+}
+
+function help () {
+  console.log(['SemVer ' + version,
+    '',
+    'A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification',
+    'Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter',
+    '',
+    'Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]',
+    'Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence',
+    '',
+    'Options:',
+    '-r --range <range>',
+    '        Print versions that match the specified range.',
+    '',
+    '-i --increment [<level>]',
+    '        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can',
+    '        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,',
+    "        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.",
+    '        Only one version may be specified.',
+    '',
+    '--preid <identifier>',
+    '        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,',
+    '        prepatch or prerelease version increments.',
+    '',
+    '-l --loose',
+    '        Interpret versions and ranges loosely',
+    '',
+    '-p --include-prerelease',
+    '        Always include prerelease versions in range matching',
+    '',
+    '-c --coerce',
+    '        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible',
+    '        (does not imply --loose)',
+    '',
+    'Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies',
+    'all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.',
+    '',
+    'If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.',
+    '',
+    'Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying',
+    'multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.'
+  ].join('\n'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/init-package-json/node_modules/semver/package.json b/node_modules/init-package-json/node_modules/semver/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..84cb9c22c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/init-package-json/node_modules/semver/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+{
+  "_from": "semver@2.x || 3.x || 4 || 5",
+  "_id": "semver@5.7.1",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha512-sauaDf/PZdVgrLTNYHRtpXa1iRiKcaebiKQ1BJdpQlWH2lCvexQdX55snPFyK7QzpudqbCI0qXFfOasHdyNDGQ==",
+  "_location": "/init-package-json/semver",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "range",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "semver@2.x || 3.x || 4 || 5",
+    "name": "semver",
+    "escapedName": "semver",
+    "rawSpec": "2.x || 3.x || 4 || 5",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "2.x || 3.x || 4 || 5"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/init-package-json",
+    "/init-package-json/npm-package-arg"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/semver/-/semver-5.7.1.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "a954f931aeba508d307bbf069eff0c01c96116f7",
+  "_spec": "semver@2.x || 3.x || 4 || 5",
+  "_where": "/Users/mperrotte/npminc/cli/node_modules/init-package-json",
+  "bin": {
+    "semver": "bin/semver"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "The semantic version parser used by npm.",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "tap": "^13.0.0-rc.18"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "bin",
+    "range.bnf",
+    "semver.js"
+  ],
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver#readme",
+  "license": "ISC",
+  "main": "semver.js",
+  "name": "semver",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/npm/node-semver.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "postpublish": "git push origin --all; git push origin --tags",
+    "postversion": "npm publish",
+    "preversion": "npm test",
+    "test": "tap"
+  },
+  "tap": {
+    "check-coverage": true
+  },
+  "version": "5.7.1"
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/init-package-json/node_modules/semver/range.bnf b/node_modules/init-package-json/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d4c6ae0d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/init-package-json/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | [1-9] ( [0-9] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
diff --git a/node_modules/init-package-json/node_modules/semver/semver.js b/node_modules/init-package-json/node_modules/semver/semver.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d315d5d68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/init-package-json/node_modules/semver/semver.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1483 @@
+exports = module.exports = SemVer
+
+var debug
+/* istanbul ignore next */
+if (typeof process === 'object' &&
+    process.env &&
+    process.env.NODE_DEBUG &&
+    /\bsemver\b/i.test(process.env.NODE_DEBUG)) {
+  debug = function () {
+    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0)
+    args.unshift('SEMVER')
+    console.log.apply(console, args)
+  }
+} else {
+  debug = function () {}
+}
+
+// Note: this is the semver.org version of the spec that it implements
+// Not necessarily the package version of this code.
+exports.SEMVER_SPEC_VERSION = '2.0.0'
+
+var MAX_LENGTH = 256
+var MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER ||
+  /* istanbul ignore next */ 9007199254740991
+
+// Max safe segment length for coercion.
+var MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH = 16
+
+// The actual regexps go on exports.re
+var re = exports.re = []
+var src = exports.src = []
+var R = 0
+
+// The following Regular Expressions can be used for tokenizing,
+// validating, and parsing SemVer version strings.
+
+// ## Numeric Identifier
+// A single `0`, or a non-zero digit followed by zero or more digits.
+
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '0|[1-9]\\d*'
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '[0-9]+'
+
+// ## Non-numeric Identifier
+// Zero or more digits, followed by a letter or hyphen, and then zero or
+// more letters, digits, or hyphens.
+
+var NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '\\d*[a-zA-Z-][a-zA-Z0-9-]*'
+
+// ## Main Version
+// Three dot-separated numeric identifiers.
+
+var MAINVERSION = R++
+src[MAINVERSION] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var MAINVERSIONLOOSE = R++
+src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version Identifier
+// A numeric identifier, or a non-numeric identifier.
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] +
+                            '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                                 '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version
+// Hyphen, followed by one or more dot-separated pre-release version
+// identifiers.
+
+var PRERELEASE = R++
+src[PRERELEASE] = '(?:-(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] +
+                  '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+var PRERELEASELOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASELOOSE] = '(?:-?(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                       '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Build Metadata Identifier
+// Any combination of digits, letters, or hyphens.
+
+var BUILDIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] = '[0-9A-Za-z-]+'
+
+// ## Build Metadata
+// Plus sign, followed by one or more period-separated build metadata
+// identifiers.
+
+var BUILD = R++
+src[BUILD] = '(?:\\+(' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] +
+             '(?:\\.' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Full Version String
+// A main version, followed optionally by a pre-release version and
+// build metadata.
+
+// Note that the only major, minor, patch, and pre-release sections of
+// the version string are capturing groups.  The build metadata is not a
+// capturing group, because it should not ever be used in version
+// comparison.
+
+var FULL = R++
+var FULLPLAIN = 'v?' + src[MAINVERSION] +
+                src[PRERELEASE] + '?' +
+                src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+src[FULL] = '^' + FULLPLAIN + '$'
+
+// like full, but allows v1.2.3 and =1.2.3, which people do sometimes.
+// also, 1.0.0alpha1 (prerelease without the hyphen) which is pretty
+// common in the npm registry.
+var LOOSEPLAIN = '[v=\\s]*' + src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] +
+                 src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + '?' +
+                 src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+var LOOSE = R++
+src[LOOSE] = '^' + LOOSEPLAIN + '$'
+
+var GTLT = R++
+src[GTLT] = '((?:<|>)?=?)'
+
+// Something like "2.*" or "1.2.x".
+// Note that "x.x" is a valid xRange identifer, meaning "any version"
+// Only the first item is strictly required.
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + '|x|X|\\*'
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + '|x|X|\\*'
+
+var XRANGEPLAIN = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAIN] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:' + src[PRERELEASE] + ')?' +
+                   src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                   ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGEPLAINLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:' + src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + ')?' +
+                        src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                        ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGE = R++
+src[XRANGE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var XRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGELOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Coercion.
+// Extract anything that could conceivably be a part of a valid semver
+var COERCE = R++
+src[COERCE] = '(?:^|[^\\d])' +
+              '(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '})' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:$|[^\\d])'
+
+// Tilde ranges.
+// Meaning is "reasonably at or greater than"
+var LONETILDE = R++
+src[LONETILDE] = '(?:~>?)'
+
+var TILDETRIM = R++
+src[TILDETRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONETILDE] + '\\s+'
+re[TILDETRIM] = new RegExp(src[TILDETRIM], 'g')
+var tildeTrimReplace = '$1~'
+
+var TILDE = R++
+src[TILDE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var TILDELOOSE = R++
+src[TILDELOOSE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Caret ranges.
+// Meaning is "at least and backwards compatible with"
+var LONECARET = R++
+src[LONECARET] = '(?:\\^)'
+
+var CARETTRIM = R++
+src[CARETTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONECARET] + '\\s+'
+re[CARETTRIM] = new RegExp(src[CARETTRIM], 'g')
+var caretTrimReplace = '$1^'
+
+var CARET = R++
+src[CARET] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var CARETLOOSE = R++
+src[CARETLOOSE] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// A simple gt/lt/eq thing, or just "" to indicate "any version"
+var COMPARATORLOOSE = R++
+src[COMPARATORLOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+var COMPARATOR = R++
+src[COMPARATOR] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + FULLPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+
+// An expression to strip any whitespace between the gtlt and the thing
+// it modifies, so that `> 1.2.3` ==> `>1.2.3`
+var COMPARATORTRIM = R++
+src[COMPARATORTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[GTLT] +
+                      '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + '|' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')'
+
+// this one has to use the /g flag
+re[COMPARATORTRIM] = new RegExp(src[COMPARATORTRIM], 'g')
+var comparatorTrimReplace = '$1$2$3'
+
+// Something like `1.2.3 - 1.2.4`
+// Note that these all use the loose form, because they'll be
+// checked against either the strict or loose comparator form
+// later.
+var HYPHENRANGE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                   '(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s*$'
+
+var HYPHENRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                        '(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s*$'
+
+// Star ranges basically just allow anything at all.
+var STAR = R++
+src[STAR] = '(<|>)?=?\\s*\\*'
+
+// Compile to actual regexp objects.
+// All are flag-free, unless they were created above with a flag.
+for (var i = 0; i < R; i++) {
+  debug(i, src[i])
+  if (!re[i]) {
+    re[i] = new RegExp(src[i])
+  }
+}
+
+exports.parse = parse
+function parse (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var r = options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL]
+  if (!r.test(version)) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.valid = valid
+function valid (version, options) {
+  var v = parse(version, options)
+  return v ? v.version : null
+}
+
+exports.clean = clean
+function clean (version, options) {
+  var s = parse(version.trim().replace(/^[=v]+/, ''), options)
+  return s ? s.version : null
+}
+
+exports.SemVer = SemVer
+
+function SemVer (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    if (version.loose === options.loose) {
+      return version
+    } else {
+      version = version.version
+    }
+  } else if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    throw new TypeError('version is longer than ' + MAX_LENGTH + ' characters')
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof SemVer)) {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('SemVer', version, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+
+  var m = version.trim().match(options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL])
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  this.raw = version
+
+  // these are actually numbers
+  this.major = +m[1]
+  this.minor = +m[2]
+  this.patch = +m[3]
+
+  if (this.major > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.major < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid major version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.minor > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.minor < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid minor version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.patch > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.patch < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid patch version')
+  }
+
+  // numberify any prerelease numeric ids
+  if (!m[4]) {
+    this.prerelease = []
+  } else {
+    this.prerelease = m[4].split('.').map(function (id) {
+      if (/^[0-9]+$/.test(id)) {
+        var num = +id
+        if (num >= 0 && num < MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) {
+          return num
+        }
+      }
+      return id
+    })
+  }
+
+  this.build = m[5] ? m[5].split('.') : []
+  this.format()
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.version = this.major + '.' + this.minor + '.' + this.patch
+  if (this.prerelease.length) {
+    this.version += '-' + this.prerelease.join('.')
+  }
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compare = function (other) {
+  debug('SemVer.compare', this.version, this.options, other)
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return this.compareMain(other) || this.comparePre(other)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compareMain = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return compareIdentifiers(this.major, other.major) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.minor, other.minor) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.patch, other.patch)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.comparePre = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  // NOT having a prerelease is > having one
+  if (this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return -1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 0
+  }
+
+  var i = 0
+  do {
+    var a = this.prerelease[i]
+    var b = other.prerelease[i]
+    debug('prerelease compare', i, a, b)
+    if (a === undefined && b === undefined) {
+      return 0
+    } else if (b === undefined) {
+      return 1
+    } else if (a === undefined) {
+      return -1
+    } else if (a === b) {
+      continue
+    } else {
+      return compareIdentifiers(a, b)
+    }
+  } while (++i)
+}
+
+// preminor will bump the version up to the next minor release, and immediately
+// down to pre-release. premajor and prepatch work the same way.
+SemVer.prototype.inc = function (release, identifier) {
+  switch (release) {
+    case 'premajor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.major++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'preminor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'prepatch':
+      // If this is already a prerelease, it will bump to the next version
+      // drop any prereleases that might already exist, since they are not
+      // relevant at this point.
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    // If the input is a non-prerelease version, this acts the same as
+    // prepatch.
+    case 'prerelease':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      }
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+
+    case 'major':
+      // If this is a pre-major version, bump up to the same major version.
+      // Otherwise increment major.
+      // 1.0.0-5 bumps to 1.0.0
+      // 1.1.0 bumps to 2.0.0
+      if (this.minor !== 0 ||
+          this.patch !== 0 ||
+          this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.major++
+      }
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'minor':
+      // If this is a pre-minor version, bump up to the same minor version.
+      // Otherwise increment minor.
+      // 1.2.0-5 bumps to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.1 bumps to 1.3.0
+      if (this.patch !== 0 || this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.minor++
+      }
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'patch':
+      // If this is not a pre-release version, it will increment the patch.
+      // If it is a pre-release it will bump up to the same patch version.
+      // 1.2.0-5 patches to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.0 patches to 1.2.1
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.patch++
+      }
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    // This probably shouldn't be used publicly.
+    // 1.0.0 "pre" would become 1.0.0-0 which is the wrong direction.
+    case 'pre':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.prerelease = [0]
+      } else {
+        var i = this.prerelease.length
+        while (--i >= 0) {
+          if (typeof this.prerelease[i] === 'number') {
+            this.prerelease[i]++
+            i = -2
+          }
+        }
+        if (i === -1) {
+          // didn't increment anything
+          this.prerelease.push(0)
+        }
+      }
+      if (identifier) {
+        // 1.2.0-beta.1 bumps to 1.2.0-beta.2,
+        // 1.2.0-beta.fooblz or 1.2.0-beta bumps to 1.2.0-beta.0
+        if (this.prerelease[0] === identifier) {
+          if (isNaN(this.prerelease[1])) {
+            this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+          }
+        } else {
+          this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+        }
+      }
+      break
+
+    default:
+      throw new Error('invalid increment argument: ' + release)
+  }
+  this.format()
+  this.raw = this.version
+  return this
+}
+
+exports.inc = inc
+function inc (version, release, loose, identifier) {
+  if (typeof (loose) === 'string') {
+    identifier = loose
+    loose = undefined
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, loose).inc(release, identifier).version
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.diff = diff
+function diff (version1, version2) {
+  if (eq(version1, version2)) {
+    return null
+  } else {
+    var v1 = parse(version1)
+    var v2 = parse(version2)
+    var prefix = ''
+    if (v1.prerelease.length || v2.prerelease.length) {
+      prefix = 'pre'
+      var defaultResult = 'prerelease'
+    }
+    for (var key in v1) {
+      if (key === 'major' || key === 'minor' || key === 'patch') {
+        if (v1[key] !== v2[key]) {
+          return prefix + key
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return defaultResult // may be undefined
+  }
+}
+
+exports.compareIdentifiers = compareIdentifiers
+
+var numeric = /^[0-9]+$/
+function compareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  var anum = numeric.test(a)
+  var bnum = numeric.test(b)
+
+  if (anum && bnum) {
+    a = +a
+    b = +b
+  }
+
+  return a === b ? 0
+    : (anum && !bnum) ? -1
+    : (bnum && !anum) ? 1
+    : a < b ? -1
+    : 1
+}
+
+exports.rcompareIdentifiers = rcompareIdentifiers
+function rcompareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  return compareIdentifiers(b, a)
+}
+
+exports.major = major
+function major (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).major
+}
+
+exports.minor = minor
+function minor (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).minor
+}
+
+exports.patch = patch
+function patch (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).patch
+}
+
+exports.compare = compare
+function compare (a, b, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).compare(new SemVer(b, loose))
+}
+
+exports.compareLoose = compareLoose
+function compareLoose (a, b) {
+  return compare(a, b, true)
+}
+
+exports.rcompare = rcompare
+function rcompare (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(b, a, loose)
+}
+
+exports.sort = sort
+function sort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.compare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.rsort = rsort
+function rsort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.rcompare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.gt = gt
+function gt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) > 0
+}
+
+exports.lt = lt
+function lt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) < 0
+}
+
+exports.eq = eq
+function eq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) === 0
+}
+
+exports.neq = neq
+function neq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) !== 0
+}
+
+exports.gte = gte
+function gte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) >= 0
+}
+
+exports.lte = lte
+function lte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) <= 0
+}
+
+exports.cmp = cmp
+function cmp (a, op, b, loose) {
+  switch (op) {
+    case '===':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a === b
+
+    case '!==':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a !== b
+
+    case '':
+    case '=':
+    case '==':
+      return eq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '!=':
+      return neq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>':
+      return gt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>=':
+      return gte(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<':
+      return lt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<=':
+      return lte(a, b, loose)
+
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Invalid operator: ' + op)
+  }
+}
+
+exports.Comparator = Comparator
+function Comparator (comp, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (comp instanceof Comparator) {
+    if (comp.loose === !!options.loose) {
+      return comp
+    } else {
+      comp = comp.value
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Comparator)) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('comparator', comp, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.parse(comp)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    this.value = ''
+  } else {
+    this.value = this.operator + this.semver.version
+  }
+
+  debug('comp', this)
+}
+
+var ANY = {}
+Comparator.prototype.parse = function (comp) {
+  var r = this.options.loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var m = comp.match(r)
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid comparator: ' + comp)
+  }
+
+  this.operator = m[1]
+  if (this.operator === '=') {
+    this.operator = ''
+  }
+
+  // if it literally is just '>' or '' then allow anything.
+  if (!m[2]) {
+    this.semver = ANY
+  } else {
+    this.semver = new SemVer(m[2], this.options.loose)
+  }
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.value
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  debug('Comparator.test', version, this.options.loose)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    return true
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return cmp(version, this.operator, this.semver, this.options)
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.intersects = function (comp, options) {
+  if (!(comp instanceof Comparator)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Comparator is required')
+  }
+
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  var rangeTmp
+
+  if (this.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(comp.value, options)
+    return satisfies(this.value, rangeTmp, options)
+  } else if (comp.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(this.value, options)
+    return satisfies(comp.semver, rangeTmp, options)
+  }
+
+  var sameDirectionIncreasing =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>')
+  var sameDirectionDecreasing =
+    (this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<')
+  var sameSemVer = this.semver.version === comp.semver.version
+  var differentDirectionsInclusive =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '<=') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '<=')
+  var oppositeDirectionsLessThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '<', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<'))
+  var oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '>', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>'))
+
+  return sameDirectionIncreasing || sameDirectionDecreasing ||
+    (sameSemVer && differentDirectionsInclusive) ||
+    oppositeDirectionsLessThan || oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan
+}
+
+exports.Range = Range
+function Range (range, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Range) {
+    if (range.loose === !!options.loose &&
+        range.includePrerelease === !!options.includePrerelease) {
+      return range
+    } else {
+      return new Range(range.raw, options)
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Comparator) {
+    return new Range(range.value, options)
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Range)) {
+    return new Range(range, options)
+  }
+
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.includePrerelease = !!options.includePrerelease
+
+  // First, split based on boolean or ||
+  this.raw = range
+  this.set = range.split(/\s*\|\|\s*/).map(function (range) {
+    return this.parseRange(range.trim())
+  }, this).filter(function (c) {
+    // throw out any that are not relevant for whatever reason
+    return c.length
+  })
+
+  if (!this.set.length) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid SemVer Range: ' + range)
+  }
+
+  this.format()
+}
+
+Range.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.range = this.set.map(function (comps) {
+    return comps.join(' ').trim()
+  }).join('||').trim()
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.parseRange = function (range) {
+  var loose = this.options.loose
+  range = range.trim()
+  // `1.2.3 - 1.2.4` => `>=1.2.3 <=1.2.4`
+  var hr = loose ? re[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] : re[HYPHENRANGE]
+  range = range.replace(hr, hyphenReplace)
+  debug('hyphen replace', range)
+  // `> 1.2.3 < 1.2.5` => `>1.2.3 <1.2.5`
+  range = range.replace(re[COMPARATORTRIM], comparatorTrimReplace)
+  debug('comparator trim', range, re[COMPARATORTRIM])
+
+  // `~ 1.2.3` => `~1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[TILDETRIM], tildeTrimReplace)
+
+  // `^ 1.2.3` => `^1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[CARETTRIM], caretTrimReplace)
+
+  // normalize spaces
+  range = range.split(/\s+/).join(' ')
+
+  // At this point, the range is completely trimmed and
+  // ready to be split into comparators.
+
+  var compRe = loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var set = range.split(' ').map(function (comp) {
+    return parseComparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this).join(' ').split(/\s+/)
+  if (this.options.loose) {
+    // in loose mode, throw out any that are not valid comparators
+    set = set.filter(function (comp) {
+      return !!comp.match(compRe)
+    })
+  }
+  set = set.map(function (comp) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this)
+
+  return set
+}
+
+Range.prototype.intersects = function (range, options) {
+  if (!(range instanceof Range)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Range is required')
+  }
+
+  return this.set.some(function (thisComparators) {
+    return thisComparators.every(function (thisComparator) {
+      return range.set.some(function (rangeComparators) {
+        return rangeComparators.every(function (rangeComparator) {
+          return thisComparator.intersects(rangeComparator, options)
+        })
+      })
+    })
+  })
+}
+
+// Mostly just for testing and legacy API reasons
+exports.toComparators = toComparators
+function toComparators (range, options) {
+  return new Range(range, options).set.map(function (comp) {
+    return comp.map(function (c) {
+      return c.value
+    }).join(' ').trim().split(' ')
+  })
+}
+
+// comprised of xranges, tildes, stars, and gtlt's at this point.
+// already replaced the hyphen ranges
+// turn into a set of JUST comparators.
+function parseComparator (comp, options) {
+  debug('comp', comp, options)
+  comp = replaceCarets(comp, options)
+  debug('caret', comp)
+  comp = replaceTildes(comp, options)
+  debug('tildes', comp)
+  comp = replaceXRanges(comp, options)
+  debug('xrange', comp)
+  comp = replaceStars(comp, options)
+  debug('stars', comp)
+  return comp
+}
+
+function isX (id) {
+  return !id || id.toLowerCase() === 'x' || id === '*'
+}
+
+// ~, ~> --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ~2, ~2.x, ~2.x.x, ~>2, ~>2.x ~>2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ~2.0, ~2.0.x, ~>2.0, ~>2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <2.1.0
+// ~1.2, ~1.2.x, ~>1.2, ~>1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.3, ~>1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.0, ~>1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+function replaceTildes (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceTilde(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceTilde (comp, options) {
+  var r = options.loose ? re[TILDELOOSE] : re[TILDE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('tilde', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      // ~1.2 == >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceTilde pr', pr)
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else {
+      // ~1.2.3 == >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('tilde return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// ^ --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ^2, ^2.x, ^2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^2.0, ^2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^1.2, ^1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+function replaceCarets (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceCaret(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceCaret (comp, options) {
+  debug('caret', comp, options)
+  var r = options.loose ? re[CARETLOOSE] : re[CARET]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('caret', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      if (M === '0') {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceCaret pr', pr)
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else {
+      debug('no pr')
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    }
+
+    debug('caret return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+function replaceXRanges (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceXRanges', comp, options)
+  return comp.split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceXRange(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceXRange (comp, options) {
+  comp = comp.trim()
+  var r = options.loose ? re[XRANGELOOSE] : re[XRANGE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('xRange', comp, ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr)
+    var xM = isX(M)
+    var xm = xM || isX(m)
+    var xp = xm || isX(p)
+    var anyX = xp
+
+    if (gtlt === '=' && anyX) {
+      gtlt = ''
+    }
+
+    if (xM) {
+      if (gtlt === '>' || gtlt === '<') {
+        // nothing is allowed
+        ret = '<0.0.0'
+      } else {
+        // nothing is forbidden
+        ret = '*'
+      }
+    } else if (gtlt && anyX) {
+      // we know patch is an x, because we have any x at all.
+      // replace X with 0
+      if (xm) {
+        m = 0
+      }
+      p = 0
+
+      if (gtlt === '>') {
+        // >1 => >=2.0.0
+        // >1.2 => >=1.3.0
+        // >1.2.3 => >= 1.2.4
+        gtlt = '>='
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+          m = 0
+          p = 0
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+          p = 0
+        }
+      } else if (gtlt === '<=') {
+        // <=0.7.x is actually <0.8.0, since any 0.7.x should
+        // pass.  Similarly, <=7.x is actually <8.0.0, etc.
+        gtlt = '<'
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+        }
+      }
+
+      ret = gtlt + M + '.' + m + '.' + p
+    } else if (xm) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (xp) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('xRange return', ret)
+
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// Because * is AND-ed with everything else in the comparator,
+// and '' means "any version", just remove the *s entirely.
+function replaceStars (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceStars', comp, options)
+  // Looseness is ignored here.  star is always as loose as it gets!
+  return comp.trim().replace(re[STAR], '')
+}
+
+// This function is passed to string.replace(re[HYPHENRANGE])
+// M, m, patch, prerelease, build
+// 1.2 - 3.4.5 => >=1.2.0 <=3.4.5
+// 1.2.3 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0 Any 3.4.x will do
+// 1.2 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0
+function hyphenReplace ($0,
+  from, fM, fm, fp, fpr, fb,
+  to, tM, tm, tp, tpr, tb) {
+  if (isX(fM)) {
+    from = ''
+  } else if (isX(fm)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(fp)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.' + fm + '.0'
+  } else {
+    from = '>=' + from
+  }
+
+  if (isX(tM)) {
+    to = ''
+  } else if (isX(tm)) {
+    to = '<' + (+tM + 1) + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(tp)) {
+    to = '<' + tM + '.' + (+tm + 1) + '.0'
+  } else if (tpr) {
+    to = '<=' + tM + '.' + tm + '.' + tp + '-' + tpr
+  } else {
+    to = '<=' + to
+  }
+
+  return (from + ' ' + to).trim()
+}
+
+// if ANY of the sets match ALL of its comparators, then pass
+Range.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  if (!version) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < this.set.length; i++) {
+    if (testSet(this.set[i], version, this.options)) {
+      return true
+    }
+  }
+  return false
+}
+
+function testSet (set, version, options) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+    if (!set[i].test(version)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version.prerelease.length && !options.includePrerelease) {
+    // Find the set of versions that are allowed to have prereleases
+    // For example, ^1.2.3-pr.1 desugars to >=1.2.3-pr.1 <2.0.0
+    // That should allow `1.2.3-pr.2` to pass.
+    // However, `1.2.4-alpha.notready` should NOT be allowed,
+    // even though it's within the range set by the comparators.
+    for (i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+      debug(set[i].semver)
+      if (set[i].semver === ANY) {
+        continue
+      }
+
+      if (set[i].semver.prerelease.length > 0) {
+        var allowed = set[i].semver
+        if (allowed.major === version.major &&
+            allowed.minor === version.minor &&
+            allowed.patch === version.patch) {
+          return true
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Version has a -pre, but it's not one of the ones we like.
+    return false
+  }
+
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.satisfies = satisfies
+function satisfies (version, range, options) {
+  try {
+    range = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return false
+  }
+  return range.test(version)
+}
+
+exports.maxSatisfying = maxSatisfying
+function maxSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var max = null
+  var maxSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!max || maxSV.compare(v) === -1) {
+        // compare(max, v, true)
+        max = v
+        maxSV = new SemVer(max, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return max
+}
+
+exports.minSatisfying = minSatisfying
+function minSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var min = null
+  var minSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!min || minSV.compare(v) === 1) {
+        // compare(min, v, true)
+        min = v
+        minSV = new SemVer(min, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return min
+}
+
+exports.minVersion = minVersion
+function minVersion (range, loose) {
+  range = new Range(range, loose)
+
+  var minver = new SemVer('0.0.0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = new SemVer('0.0.0-0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = null
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      // Clone to avoid manipulating the comparator's semver object.
+      var compver = new SemVer(comparator.semver.version)
+      switch (comparator.operator) {
+        case '>':
+          if (compver.prerelease.length === 0) {
+            compver.patch++
+          } else {
+            compver.prerelease.push(0)
+          }
+          compver.raw = compver.format()
+          /* fallthrough */
+        case '':
+        case '>=':
+          if (!minver || gt(minver, compver)) {
+            minver = compver
+          }
+          break
+        case '<':
+        case '<=':
+          /* Ignore maximum versions */
+          break
+        /* istanbul ignore next */
+        default:
+          throw new Error('Unexpected operation: ' + comparator.operator)
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  if (minver && range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  return null
+}
+
+exports.validRange = validRange
+function validRange (range, options) {
+  try {
+    // Return '*' instead of '' so that truthiness works.
+    // This will throw if it's invalid anyway
+    return new Range(range, options).range || '*'
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+// Determine if version is less than all the versions possible in the range
+exports.ltr = ltr
+function ltr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '<', options)
+}
+
+// Determine if version is greater than all the versions possible in the range.
+exports.gtr = gtr
+function gtr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '>', options)
+}
+
+exports.outside = outside
+function outside (version, range, hilo, options) {
+  version = new SemVer(version, options)
+  range = new Range(range, options)
+
+  var gtfn, ltefn, ltfn, comp, ecomp
+  switch (hilo) {
+    case '>':
+      gtfn = gt
+      ltefn = lte
+      ltfn = lt
+      comp = '>'
+      ecomp = '>='
+      break
+    case '<':
+      gtfn = lt
+      ltefn = gte
+      ltfn = gt
+      comp = '<'
+      ecomp = '<='
+      break
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Must provide a hilo val of "<" or ">"')
+  }
+
+  // If it satisifes the range it is not outside
+  if (satisfies(version, range, options)) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  // From now on, variable terms are as if we're in "gtr" mode.
+  // but note that everything is flipped for the "ltr" function.
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    var high = null
+    var low = null
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      if (comparator.semver === ANY) {
+        comparator = new Comparator('>=0.0.0')
+      }
+      high = high || comparator
+      low = low || comparator
+      if (gtfn(comparator.semver, high.semver, options)) {
+        high = comparator
+      } else if (ltfn(comparator.semver, low.semver, options)) {
+        low = comparator
+      }
+    })
+
+    // If the edge version comparator has a operator then our version
+    // isn't outside it
+    if (high.operator === comp || high.operator === ecomp) {
+      return false
+    }
+
+    // If the lowest version comparator has an operator and our version
+    // is less than it then it isn't higher than the range
+    if ((!low.operator || low.operator === comp) &&
+        ltefn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    } else if (low.operator === ecomp && ltfn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.prerelease = prerelease
+function prerelease (version, options) {
+  var parsed = parse(version, options)
+  return (parsed && parsed.prerelease.length) ? parsed.prerelease : null
+}
+
+exports.intersects = intersects
+function intersects (r1, r2, options) {
+  r1 = new Range(r1, options)
+  r2 = new Range(r2, options)
+  return r1.intersects(r2)
+}
+
+exports.coerce = coerce
+function coerce (version) {
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var match = version.match(re[COERCE])
+
+  if (match == null) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  return parse(match[1] +
+    '.' + (match[2] || '0') +
+    '.' + (match[3] || '0'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/.bin/semver b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/.bin/semver
new file mode 120000
index 000000000..317eb293d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/.bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../semver/bin/semver
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..66304fdd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# changes log
+
+## 5.7
+
+* Add `minVersion` method
+
+## 5.6
+
+* Move boolean `loose` param to an options object, with
+  backwards-compatibility protection.
+* Add ability to opt out of special prerelease version handling with
+  the `includePrerelease` option flag.
+
+## 5.5
+
+* Add version coercion capabilities
+
+## 5.4
+
+* Add intersection checking
+
+## 5.3
+
+* Add `minSatisfying` method
+
+## 5.2
+
+* Add `prerelease(v)` that returns prerelease components
+
+## 5.1
+
+* Add Backus-Naur for ranges
+* Remove excessively cute inspection methods
+
+## 5.0
+
+* Remove AMD/Browserified build artifacts
+* Fix ltr and gtr when using the `*` range
+* Fix for range `*` with a prerelease identifier
diff --git a/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/LICENSE b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..19129e315
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+The ISC License
+
+Copyright (c) Isaac Z. Schlueter and Contributors
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR
+IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/README.md b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f8dfa5a0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+semver(1) -- The semantic versioner for npm
+===========================================
+
+## Install
+
+```bash
+npm install --save semver
+````
+
+## Usage
+
+As a node module:
+
+```js
+const semver = require('semver')
+
+semver.valid('1.2.3') // '1.2.3'
+semver.valid('a.b.c') // null
+semver.clean('  =v1.2.3   ') // '1.2.3'
+semver.satisfies('1.2.3', '1.x || >=2.5.0 || 5.0.0 - 7.2.3') // true
+semver.gt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // false
+semver.lt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // true
+semver.minVersion('>=1.0.0') // '1.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('v2')) // '2.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('42.6.7.9.3-alpha')) // '42.6.7'
+```
+
+As a command-line utility:
+
+```
+$ semver -h
+
+A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification
+Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter
+
+Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]
+Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence
+
+Options:
+-r --range <range>
+        Print versions that match the specified range.
+
+-i --increment [<level>]
+        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can
+        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.
+        Only one version may be specified.
+
+--preid <identifier>
+        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch or prerelease version increments.
+
+-l --loose
+        Interpret versions and ranges loosely
+
+-p --include-prerelease
+        Always include prerelease versions in range matching
+
+-c --coerce
+        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible
+        (does not imply --loose)
+
+Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies
+all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.
+
+If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.
+
+Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying
+multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.
+```
+
+## Versions
+
+A "version" is described by the `v2.0.0` specification found at
+<https://semver.org/>.
+
+A leading `"="` or `"v"` character is stripped off and ignored.
+
+## Ranges
+
+A `version range` is a set of `comparators` which specify versions
+that satisfy the range.
+
+A `comparator` is composed of an `operator` and a `version`.  The set
+of primitive `operators` is:
+
+* `<` Less than
+* `<=` Less than or equal to
+* `>` Greater than
+* `>=` Greater than or equal to
+* `=` Equal.  If no operator is specified, then equality is assumed,
+  so this operator is optional, but MAY be included.
+
+For example, the comparator `>=1.2.7` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, `2.5.3`, and `1.3.9`, but not the versions `1.2.6`
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+Comparators can be joined by whitespace to form a `comparator set`,
+which is satisfied by the **intersection** of all of the comparators
+it includes.
+
+A range is composed of one or more comparator sets, joined by `||`.  A
+version matches a range if and only if every comparator in at least
+one of the `||`-separated comparator sets is satisfied by the version.
+
+For example, the range `>=1.2.7 <1.3.0` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, and `1.2.99`, but not the versions `1.2.6`, `1.3.0`,
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+The range `1.2.7 || >=1.2.9 <2.0.0` would match the versions `1.2.7`,
+`1.2.9`, and `1.4.6`, but not the versions `1.2.8` or `2.0.0`.
+
+### Prerelease Tags
+
+If a version has a prerelease tag (for example, `1.2.3-alpha.3`) then
+it will only be allowed to satisfy comparator sets if at least one
+comparator with the same `[major, minor, patch]` tuple also has a
+prerelease tag.
+
+For example, the range `>1.2.3-alpha.3` would be allowed to match the
+version `1.2.3-alpha.7`, but it would *not* be satisfied by
+`3.4.5-alpha.9`, even though `3.4.5-alpha.9` is technically "greater
+than" `1.2.3-alpha.3` according to the SemVer sort rules.  The version
+range only accepts prerelease tags on the `1.2.3` version.  The
+version `3.4.5` *would* satisfy the range, because it does not have a
+prerelease flag, and `3.4.5` is greater than `1.2.3-alpha.7`.
+
+The purpose for this behavior is twofold.  First, prerelease versions
+frequently are updated very quickly, and contain many breaking changes
+that are (by the author's design) not yet fit for public consumption.
+Therefore, by default, they are excluded from range matching
+semantics.
+
+Second, a user who has opted into using a prerelease version has
+clearly indicated the intent to use *that specific* set of
+alpha/beta/rc versions.  By including a prerelease tag in the range,
+the user is indicating that they are aware of the risk.  However, it
+is still not appropriate to assume that they have opted into taking a
+similar risk on the *next* set of prerelease versions.
+
+Note that this behavior can be suppressed (treating all prerelease
+versions as if they were normal versions, for the purpose of range
+matching) by setting the `includePrerelease` flag on the options
+object to any
+[functions](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#functions) that do
+range matching.
+
+#### Prerelease Identifiers
+
+The method `.inc` takes an additional `identifier` string argument that
+will append the value of the string as a prerelease identifier:
+
+```javascript
+semver.inc('1.2.3', 'prerelease', 'beta')
+// '1.2.4-beta.0'
+```
+
+command-line example:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.3 -i prerelease --preid beta
+1.2.4-beta.0
+```
+
+Which then can be used to increment further:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.4-beta.0 -i prerelease
+1.2.4-beta.1
+```
+
+### Advanced Range Syntax
+
+Advanced range syntax desugars to primitive comparators in
+deterministic ways.
+
+Advanced ranges may be combined in the same way as primitive
+comparators using white space or `||`.
+
+#### Hyphen Ranges `X.Y.Z - A.B.C`
+
+Specifies an inclusive set.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.3 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the first version in the inclusive
+range, then the missing pieces are replaced with zeroes.
+
+* `1.2 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.0 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the second version in the
+inclusive range, then all versions that start with the supplied parts
+of the tuple are accepted, but nothing that would be greater than the
+provided tuple parts.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.4.0`
+* `1.2.3 - 2` := `>=1.2.3 <3.0.0`
+
+#### X-Ranges `1.2.x` `1.X` `1.2.*` `*`
+
+Any of `X`, `x`, or `*` may be used to "stand in" for one of the
+numeric values in the `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+* `*` := `>=0.0.0` (Any version satisfies)
+* `1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Matching major version)
+* `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Matching major and minor versions)
+
+A partial version range is treated as an X-Range, so the special
+character is in fact optional.
+
+* `""` (empty string) := `*` := `>=0.0.0`
+* `1` := `1.x.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `1.2` := `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0`
+
+#### Tilde Ranges `~1.2.3` `~1.2` `~1`
+
+Allows patch-level changes if a minor version is specified on the
+comparator.  Allows minor-level changes if not.
+
+* `~1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.3 <1.3.0`
+* `~1.2` := `>=1.2.0 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Same as `1.2.x`)
+* `~1` := `>=1.0.0 <(1+1).0.0` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Same as `1.x`)
+* `~0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `~0.2` := `>=0.2.0 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.0 <0.3.0` (Same as `0.2.x`)
+* `~0` := `>=0.0.0 <(0+1).0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0` (Same as `0.x`)
+* `~1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <1.3.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+#### Caret Ranges `^1.2.3` `^0.2.5` `^0.0.4`
+
+Allows changes that do not modify the left-most non-zero digit in the
+`[major, minor, patch]` tuple.  In other words, this allows patch and
+minor updates for versions `1.0.0` and above, patch updates for
+versions `0.X >=0.1.0`, and *no* updates for versions `0.0.X`.
+
+Many authors treat a `0.x` version as if the `x` were the major
+"breaking-change" indicator.
+
+Caret ranges are ideal when an author may make breaking changes
+between `0.2.4` and `0.3.0` releases, which is a common practice.
+However, it presumes that there will *not* be breaking changes between
+`0.2.4` and `0.2.5`.  It allows for changes that are presumed to be
+additive (but non-breaking), according to commonly observed practices.
+
+* `^1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `^0.0.3` := `>=0.0.3 <0.0.4`
+* `^1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <2.0.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+* `^0.0.3-beta` := `>=0.0.3-beta <0.0.4`  Note that prereleases in the
+  `0.0.3` version *only* will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta`.  So, `0.0.3-pr.2` would be allowed.
+
+When parsing caret ranges, a missing `patch` value desugars to the
+number `0`, but will allow flexibility within that value, even if the
+major and minor versions are both `0`.
+
+* `^1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+* `^0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+
+A missing `minor` and `patch` values will desugar to zero, but also
+allow flexibility within those values, even if the major version is
+zero.
+
+* `^1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0`
+
+### Range Grammar
+
+Putting all this together, here is a Backus-Naur grammar for ranges,
+for the benefit of parser authors:
+
+```bnf
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | ['1'-'9'] ( ['0'-'9'] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
+```
+
+## Functions
+
+All methods and classes take a final `options` object argument.  All
+options in this object are `false` by default.  The options supported
+are:
+
+- `loose`  Be more forgiving about not-quite-valid semver strings.
+  (Any resulting output will always be 100% strict compliant, of
+  course.)  For backwards compatibility reasons, if the `options`
+  argument is a boolean value instead of an object, it is interpreted
+  to be the `loose` param.
+- `includePrerelease`  Set to suppress the [default
+  behavior](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#prerelease-tags) of
+  excluding prerelease tagged versions from ranges unless they are
+  explicitly opted into.
+
+Strict-mode Comparators and Ranges will be strict about the SemVer
+strings that they parse.
+
+* `valid(v)`: Return the parsed version, or null if it's not valid.
+* `inc(v, release)`: Return the version incremented by the release
+  type (`major`,   `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`,
+  `prepatch`, or `prerelease`), or null if it's not valid
+  * `premajor` in one call will bump the version up to the next major
+    version and down to a prerelease of that major version.
+    `preminor`, and `prepatch` work the same way.
+  * If called from a non-prerelease version, the `prerelease` will work the
+    same as `prepatch`. It increments the patch version, then makes a
+    prerelease. If the input version is already a prerelease it simply
+    increments it.
+* `prerelease(v)`: Returns an array of prerelease components, or null
+  if none exist. Example: `prerelease('1.2.3-alpha.1') -> ['alpha', 1]`
+* `major(v)`: Return the major version number.
+* `minor(v)`: Return the minor version number.
+* `patch(v)`: Return the patch version number.
+* `intersects(r1, r2, loose)`: Return true if the two supplied ranges
+  or comparators intersect.
+* `parse(v)`: Attempt to parse a string as a semantic version, returning either
+  a `SemVer` object or `null`.
+
+### Comparison
+
+* `gt(v1, v2)`: `v1 > v2`
+* `gte(v1, v2)`: `v1 >= v2`
+* `lt(v1, v2)`: `v1 < v2`
+* `lte(v1, v2)`: `v1 <= v2`
+* `eq(v1, v2)`: `v1 == v2` This is true if they're logically equivalent,
+  even if they're not the exact same string.  You already know how to
+  compare strings.
+* `neq(v1, v2)`: `v1 != v2` The opposite of `eq`.
+* `cmp(v1, comparator, v2)`: Pass in a comparison string, and it'll call
+  the corresponding function above.  `"==="` and `"!=="` do simple
+  string comparison, but are included for completeness.  Throws if an
+  invalid comparison string is provided.
+* `compare(v1, v2)`: Return `0` if `v1 == v2`, or `1` if `v1` is greater, or `-1` if
+  `v2` is greater.  Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `rcompare(v1, v2)`: The reverse of compare.  Sorts an array of versions
+  in descending order when passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `diff(v1, v2)`: Returns difference between two versions by the release type
+  (`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`, `prepatch`, or `prerelease`),
+  or null if the versions are the same.
+
+### Comparators
+
+* `intersects(comparator)`: Return true if the comparators intersect
+
+### Ranges
+
+* `validRange(range)`: Return the valid range or null if it's not valid
+* `satisfies(version, range)`: Return true if the version satisfies the
+  range.
+* `maxSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the highest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the lowest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minVersion(range)`: Return the lowest version that can possibly match
+  the given range.
+* `gtr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is greater than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `ltr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is less than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `outside(version, range, hilo)`: Return true if the version is outside
+  the bounds of the range in either the high or low direction.  The
+  `hilo` argument must be either the string `'>'` or `'<'`.  (This is
+  the function called by `gtr` and `ltr`.)
+* `intersects(range)`: Return true if any of the ranges comparators intersect
+
+Note that, since ranges may be non-contiguous, a version might not be
+greater than a range, less than a range, *or* satisfy a range!  For
+example, the range `1.2 <1.2.9 || >2.0.0` would have a hole from `1.2.9`
+until `2.0.0`, so the version `1.2.10` would not be greater than the
+range (because `2.0.1` satisfies, which is higher), nor less than the
+range (since `1.2.8` satisfies, which is lower), and it also does not
+satisfy the range.
+
+If you want to know if a version satisfies or does not satisfy a
+range, use the `satisfies(version, range)` function.
+
+### Coercion
+
+* `coerce(version)`: Coerces a string to semver if possible
+
+This aims to provide a very forgiving translation of a non-semver string to
+semver. It looks for the first digit in a string, and consumes all
+remaining characters which satisfy at least a partial semver (e.g., `1`,
+`1.2`, `1.2.3`) up to the max permitted length (256 characters).  Longer
+versions are simply truncated (`4.6.3.9.2-alpha2` becomes `4.6.3`).  All
+surrounding text is simply ignored (`v3.4 replaces v3.3.1` becomes
+`3.4.0`).  Only text which lacks digits will fail coercion (`version one`
+is not valid).  The maximum  length for any semver component considered for
+coercion is 16 characters; longer components will be ignored
+(`10000000000000000.4.7.4` becomes `4.7.4`).  The maximum value for any
+semver component is `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || (2**53 - 1)`; higher value
+components are invalid (`9999999999999999.4.7.4` is likely invalid).
diff --git a/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/bin/semver b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..801e77f13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// Standalone semver comparison program.
+// Exits successfully and prints matching version(s) if
+// any supplied version is valid and passes all tests.
+
+var argv = process.argv.slice(2)
+
+var versions = []
+
+var range = []
+
+var inc = null
+
+var version = require('../package.json').version
+
+var loose = false
+
+var includePrerelease = false
+
+var coerce = false
+
+var identifier
+
+var semver = require('../semver')
+
+var reverse = false
+
+var options = {}
+
+main()
+
+function main () {
+  if (!argv.length) return help()
+  while (argv.length) {
+    var a = argv.shift()
+    var indexOfEqualSign = a.indexOf('=')
+    if (indexOfEqualSign !== -1) {
+      a = a.slice(0, indexOfEqualSign)
+      argv.unshift(a.slice(indexOfEqualSign + 1))
+    }
+    switch (a) {
+      case '-rv': case '-rev': case '--rev': case '--reverse':
+        reverse = true
+        break
+      case '-l': case '--loose':
+        loose = true
+        break
+      case '-p': case '--include-prerelease':
+        includePrerelease = true
+        break
+      case '-v': case '--version':
+        versions.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-i': case '--inc': case '--increment':
+        switch (argv[0]) {
+          case 'major': case 'minor': case 'patch': case 'prerelease':
+          case 'premajor': case 'preminor': case 'prepatch':
+            inc = argv.shift()
+            break
+          default:
+            inc = 'patch'
+            break
+        }
+        break
+      case '--preid':
+        identifier = argv.shift()
+        break
+      case '-r': case '--range':
+        range.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-c': case '--coerce':
+        coerce = true
+        break
+      case '-h': case '--help': case '-?':
+        return help()
+      default:
+        versions.push(a)
+        break
+    }
+  }
+
+  var options = { loose: loose, includePrerelease: includePrerelease }
+
+  versions = versions.map(function (v) {
+    return coerce ? (semver.coerce(v) || { version: v }).version : v
+  }).filter(function (v) {
+    return semver.valid(v)
+  })
+  if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  if (inc && (versions.length !== 1 || range.length)) { return failInc() }
+
+  for (var i = 0, l = range.length; i < l; i++) {
+    versions = versions.filter(function (v) {
+      return semver.satisfies(v, range[i], options)
+    })
+    if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  }
+  return success(versions)
+}
+
+function failInc () {
+  console.error('--inc can only be used on a single version with no range')
+  fail()
+}
+
+function fail () { process.exit(1) }
+
+function success () {
+  var compare = reverse ? 'rcompare' : 'compare'
+  versions.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return semver[compare](a, b, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return semver.clean(v, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return inc ? semver.inc(v, inc, options, identifier) : v
+  }).forEach(function (v, i, _) { console.log(v) })
+}
+
+function help () {
+  console.log(['SemVer ' + version,
+    '',
+    'A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification',
+    'Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter',
+    '',
+    'Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]',
+    'Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence',
+    '',
+    'Options:',
+    '-r --range <range>',
+    '        Print versions that match the specified range.',
+    '',
+    '-i --increment [<level>]',
+    '        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can',
+    '        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,',
+    "        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.",
+    '        Only one version may be specified.',
+    '',
+    '--preid <identifier>',
+    '        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,',
+    '        prepatch or prerelease version increments.',
+    '',
+    '-l --loose',
+    '        Interpret versions and ranges loosely',
+    '',
+    '-p --include-prerelease',
+    '        Always include prerelease versions in range matching',
+    '',
+    '-c --coerce',
+    '        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible',
+    '        (does not imply --loose)',
+    '',
+    'Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies',
+    'all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.',
+    '',
+    'If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.',
+    '',
+    'Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying',
+    'multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.'
+  ].join('\n'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/package.json b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f3ae8b27b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+{
+  "_from": "semver@^5.6.0",
+  "_id": "semver@5.7.1",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha512-sauaDf/PZdVgrLTNYHRtpXa1iRiKcaebiKQ1BJdpQlWH2lCvexQdX55snPFyK7QzpudqbCI0qXFfOasHdyNDGQ==",
+  "_location": "/libcipm/npm-package-arg/semver",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "range",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "semver@^5.6.0",
+    "name": "semver",
+    "escapedName": "semver",
+    "rawSpec": "^5.6.0",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "^5.6.0"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/libcipm/npm-package-arg"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/semver/-/semver-5.7.1.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "a954f931aeba508d307bbf069eff0c01c96116f7",
+  "_spec": "semver@^5.6.0",
+  "_where": "/Users/mperrotte/npminc/cli/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-package-arg",
+  "bin": {
+    "semver": "bin/semver"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "The semantic version parser used by npm.",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "tap": "^13.0.0-rc.18"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "bin",
+    "range.bnf",
+    "semver.js"
+  ],
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver#readme",
+  "license": "ISC",
+  "main": "semver.js",
+  "name": "semver",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/npm/node-semver.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "postpublish": "git push origin --all; git push origin --tags",
+    "postversion": "npm publish",
+    "preversion": "npm test",
+    "test": "tap"
+  },
+  "tap": {
+    "check-coverage": true
+  },
+  "version": "5.7.1"
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/range.bnf b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d4c6ae0d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | [1-9] ( [0-9] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
diff --git a/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/semver.js b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/semver.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d315d5d68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/semver.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1483 @@
+exports = module.exports = SemVer
+
+var debug
+/* istanbul ignore next */
+if (typeof process === 'object' &&
+    process.env &&
+    process.env.NODE_DEBUG &&
+    /\bsemver\b/i.test(process.env.NODE_DEBUG)) {
+  debug = function () {
+    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0)
+    args.unshift('SEMVER')
+    console.log.apply(console, args)
+  }
+} else {
+  debug = function () {}
+}
+
+// Note: this is the semver.org version of the spec that it implements
+// Not necessarily the package version of this code.
+exports.SEMVER_SPEC_VERSION = '2.0.0'
+
+var MAX_LENGTH = 256
+var MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER ||
+  /* istanbul ignore next */ 9007199254740991
+
+// Max safe segment length for coercion.
+var MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH = 16
+
+// The actual regexps go on exports.re
+var re = exports.re = []
+var src = exports.src = []
+var R = 0
+
+// The following Regular Expressions can be used for tokenizing,
+// validating, and parsing SemVer version strings.
+
+// ## Numeric Identifier
+// A single `0`, or a non-zero digit followed by zero or more digits.
+
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '0|[1-9]\\d*'
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '[0-9]+'
+
+// ## Non-numeric Identifier
+// Zero or more digits, followed by a letter or hyphen, and then zero or
+// more letters, digits, or hyphens.
+
+var NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '\\d*[a-zA-Z-][a-zA-Z0-9-]*'
+
+// ## Main Version
+// Three dot-separated numeric identifiers.
+
+var MAINVERSION = R++
+src[MAINVERSION] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var MAINVERSIONLOOSE = R++
+src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version Identifier
+// A numeric identifier, or a non-numeric identifier.
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] +
+                            '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                                 '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version
+// Hyphen, followed by one or more dot-separated pre-release version
+// identifiers.
+
+var PRERELEASE = R++
+src[PRERELEASE] = '(?:-(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] +
+                  '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+var PRERELEASELOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASELOOSE] = '(?:-?(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                       '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Build Metadata Identifier
+// Any combination of digits, letters, or hyphens.
+
+var BUILDIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] = '[0-9A-Za-z-]+'
+
+// ## Build Metadata
+// Plus sign, followed by one or more period-separated build metadata
+// identifiers.
+
+var BUILD = R++
+src[BUILD] = '(?:\\+(' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] +
+             '(?:\\.' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Full Version String
+// A main version, followed optionally by a pre-release version and
+// build metadata.
+
+// Note that the only major, minor, patch, and pre-release sections of
+// the version string are capturing groups.  The build metadata is not a
+// capturing group, because it should not ever be used in version
+// comparison.
+
+var FULL = R++
+var FULLPLAIN = 'v?' + src[MAINVERSION] +
+                src[PRERELEASE] + '?' +
+                src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+src[FULL] = '^' + FULLPLAIN + '$'
+
+// like full, but allows v1.2.3 and =1.2.3, which people do sometimes.
+// also, 1.0.0alpha1 (prerelease without the hyphen) which is pretty
+// common in the npm registry.
+var LOOSEPLAIN = '[v=\\s]*' + src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] +
+                 src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + '?' +
+                 src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+var LOOSE = R++
+src[LOOSE] = '^' + LOOSEPLAIN + '$'
+
+var GTLT = R++
+src[GTLT] = '((?:<|>)?=?)'
+
+// Something like "2.*" or "1.2.x".
+// Note that "x.x" is a valid xRange identifer, meaning "any version"
+// Only the first item is strictly required.
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + '|x|X|\\*'
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + '|x|X|\\*'
+
+var XRANGEPLAIN = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAIN] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:' + src[PRERELEASE] + ')?' +
+                   src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                   ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGEPLAINLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:' + src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + ')?' +
+                        src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                        ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGE = R++
+src[XRANGE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var XRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGELOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Coercion.
+// Extract anything that could conceivably be a part of a valid semver
+var COERCE = R++
+src[COERCE] = '(?:^|[^\\d])' +
+              '(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '})' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:$|[^\\d])'
+
+// Tilde ranges.
+// Meaning is "reasonably at or greater than"
+var LONETILDE = R++
+src[LONETILDE] = '(?:~>?)'
+
+var TILDETRIM = R++
+src[TILDETRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONETILDE] + '\\s+'
+re[TILDETRIM] = new RegExp(src[TILDETRIM], 'g')
+var tildeTrimReplace = '$1~'
+
+var TILDE = R++
+src[TILDE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var TILDELOOSE = R++
+src[TILDELOOSE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Caret ranges.
+// Meaning is "at least and backwards compatible with"
+var LONECARET = R++
+src[LONECARET] = '(?:\\^)'
+
+var CARETTRIM = R++
+src[CARETTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONECARET] + '\\s+'
+re[CARETTRIM] = new RegExp(src[CARETTRIM], 'g')
+var caretTrimReplace = '$1^'
+
+var CARET = R++
+src[CARET] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var CARETLOOSE = R++
+src[CARETLOOSE] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// A simple gt/lt/eq thing, or just "" to indicate "any version"
+var COMPARATORLOOSE = R++
+src[COMPARATORLOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+var COMPARATOR = R++
+src[COMPARATOR] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + FULLPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+
+// An expression to strip any whitespace between the gtlt and the thing
+// it modifies, so that `> 1.2.3` ==> `>1.2.3`
+var COMPARATORTRIM = R++
+src[COMPARATORTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[GTLT] +
+                      '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + '|' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')'
+
+// this one has to use the /g flag
+re[COMPARATORTRIM] = new RegExp(src[COMPARATORTRIM], 'g')
+var comparatorTrimReplace = '$1$2$3'
+
+// Something like `1.2.3 - 1.2.4`
+// Note that these all use the loose form, because they'll be
+// checked against either the strict or loose comparator form
+// later.
+var HYPHENRANGE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                   '(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s*$'
+
+var HYPHENRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                        '(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s*$'
+
+// Star ranges basically just allow anything at all.
+var STAR = R++
+src[STAR] = '(<|>)?=?\\s*\\*'
+
+// Compile to actual regexp objects.
+// All are flag-free, unless they were created above with a flag.
+for (var i = 0; i < R; i++) {
+  debug(i, src[i])
+  if (!re[i]) {
+    re[i] = new RegExp(src[i])
+  }
+}
+
+exports.parse = parse
+function parse (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var r = options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL]
+  if (!r.test(version)) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.valid = valid
+function valid (version, options) {
+  var v = parse(version, options)
+  return v ? v.version : null
+}
+
+exports.clean = clean
+function clean (version, options) {
+  var s = parse(version.trim().replace(/^[=v]+/, ''), options)
+  return s ? s.version : null
+}
+
+exports.SemVer = SemVer
+
+function SemVer (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    if (version.loose === options.loose) {
+      return version
+    } else {
+      version = version.version
+    }
+  } else if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    throw new TypeError('version is longer than ' + MAX_LENGTH + ' characters')
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof SemVer)) {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('SemVer', version, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+
+  var m = version.trim().match(options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL])
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  this.raw = version
+
+  // these are actually numbers
+  this.major = +m[1]
+  this.minor = +m[2]
+  this.patch = +m[3]
+
+  if (this.major > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.major < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid major version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.minor > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.minor < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid minor version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.patch > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.patch < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid patch version')
+  }
+
+  // numberify any prerelease numeric ids
+  if (!m[4]) {
+    this.prerelease = []
+  } else {
+    this.prerelease = m[4].split('.').map(function (id) {
+      if (/^[0-9]+$/.test(id)) {
+        var num = +id
+        if (num >= 0 && num < MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) {
+          return num
+        }
+      }
+      return id
+    })
+  }
+
+  this.build = m[5] ? m[5].split('.') : []
+  this.format()
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.version = this.major + '.' + this.minor + '.' + this.patch
+  if (this.prerelease.length) {
+    this.version += '-' + this.prerelease.join('.')
+  }
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compare = function (other) {
+  debug('SemVer.compare', this.version, this.options, other)
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return this.compareMain(other) || this.comparePre(other)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compareMain = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return compareIdentifiers(this.major, other.major) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.minor, other.minor) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.patch, other.patch)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.comparePre = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  // NOT having a prerelease is > having one
+  if (this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return -1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 0
+  }
+
+  var i = 0
+  do {
+    var a = this.prerelease[i]
+    var b = other.prerelease[i]
+    debug('prerelease compare', i, a, b)
+    if (a === undefined && b === undefined) {
+      return 0
+    } else if (b === undefined) {
+      return 1
+    } else if (a === undefined) {
+      return -1
+    } else if (a === b) {
+      continue
+    } else {
+      return compareIdentifiers(a, b)
+    }
+  } while (++i)
+}
+
+// preminor will bump the version up to the next minor release, and immediately
+// down to pre-release. premajor and prepatch work the same way.
+SemVer.prototype.inc = function (release, identifier) {
+  switch (release) {
+    case 'premajor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.major++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'preminor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'prepatch':
+      // If this is already a prerelease, it will bump to the next version
+      // drop any prereleases that might already exist, since they are not
+      // relevant at this point.
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    // If the input is a non-prerelease version, this acts the same as
+    // prepatch.
+    case 'prerelease':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      }
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+
+    case 'major':
+      // If this is a pre-major version, bump up to the same major version.
+      // Otherwise increment major.
+      // 1.0.0-5 bumps to 1.0.0
+      // 1.1.0 bumps to 2.0.0
+      if (this.minor !== 0 ||
+          this.patch !== 0 ||
+          this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.major++
+      }
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'minor':
+      // If this is a pre-minor version, bump up to the same minor version.
+      // Otherwise increment minor.
+      // 1.2.0-5 bumps to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.1 bumps to 1.3.0
+      if (this.patch !== 0 || this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.minor++
+      }
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'patch':
+      // If this is not a pre-release version, it will increment the patch.
+      // If it is a pre-release it will bump up to the same patch version.
+      // 1.2.0-5 patches to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.0 patches to 1.2.1
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.patch++
+      }
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    // This probably shouldn't be used publicly.
+    // 1.0.0 "pre" would become 1.0.0-0 which is the wrong direction.
+    case 'pre':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.prerelease = [0]
+      } else {
+        var i = this.prerelease.length
+        while (--i >= 0) {
+          if (typeof this.prerelease[i] === 'number') {
+            this.prerelease[i]++
+            i = -2
+          }
+        }
+        if (i === -1) {
+          // didn't increment anything
+          this.prerelease.push(0)
+        }
+      }
+      if (identifier) {
+        // 1.2.0-beta.1 bumps to 1.2.0-beta.2,
+        // 1.2.0-beta.fooblz or 1.2.0-beta bumps to 1.2.0-beta.0
+        if (this.prerelease[0] === identifier) {
+          if (isNaN(this.prerelease[1])) {
+            this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+          }
+        } else {
+          this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+        }
+      }
+      break
+
+    default:
+      throw new Error('invalid increment argument: ' + release)
+  }
+  this.format()
+  this.raw = this.version
+  return this
+}
+
+exports.inc = inc
+function inc (version, release, loose, identifier) {
+  if (typeof (loose) === 'string') {
+    identifier = loose
+    loose = undefined
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, loose).inc(release, identifier).version
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.diff = diff
+function diff (version1, version2) {
+  if (eq(version1, version2)) {
+    return null
+  } else {
+    var v1 = parse(version1)
+    var v2 = parse(version2)
+    var prefix = ''
+    if (v1.prerelease.length || v2.prerelease.length) {
+      prefix = 'pre'
+      var defaultResult = 'prerelease'
+    }
+    for (var key in v1) {
+      if (key === 'major' || key === 'minor' || key === 'patch') {
+        if (v1[key] !== v2[key]) {
+          return prefix + key
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return defaultResult // may be undefined
+  }
+}
+
+exports.compareIdentifiers = compareIdentifiers
+
+var numeric = /^[0-9]+$/
+function compareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  var anum = numeric.test(a)
+  var bnum = numeric.test(b)
+
+  if (anum && bnum) {
+    a = +a
+    b = +b
+  }
+
+  return a === b ? 0
+    : (anum && !bnum) ? -1
+    : (bnum && !anum) ? 1
+    : a < b ? -1
+    : 1
+}
+
+exports.rcompareIdentifiers = rcompareIdentifiers
+function rcompareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  return compareIdentifiers(b, a)
+}
+
+exports.major = major
+function major (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).major
+}
+
+exports.minor = minor
+function minor (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).minor
+}
+
+exports.patch = patch
+function patch (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).patch
+}
+
+exports.compare = compare
+function compare (a, b, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).compare(new SemVer(b, loose))
+}
+
+exports.compareLoose = compareLoose
+function compareLoose (a, b) {
+  return compare(a, b, true)
+}
+
+exports.rcompare = rcompare
+function rcompare (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(b, a, loose)
+}
+
+exports.sort = sort
+function sort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.compare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.rsort = rsort
+function rsort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.rcompare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.gt = gt
+function gt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) > 0
+}
+
+exports.lt = lt
+function lt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) < 0
+}
+
+exports.eq = eq
+function eq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) === 0
+}
+
+exports.neq = neq
+function neq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) !== 0
+}
+
+exports.gte = gte
+function gte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) >= 0
+}
+
+exports.lte = lte
+function lte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) <= 0
+}
+
+exports.cmp = cmp
+function cmp (a, op, b, loose) {
+  switch (op) {
+    case '===':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a === b
+
+    case '!==':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a !== b
+
+    case '':
+    case '=':
+    case '==':
+      return eq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '!=':
+      return neq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>':
+      return gt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>=':
+      return gte(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<':
+      return lt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<=':
+      return lte(a, b, loose)
+
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Invalid operator: ' + op)
+  }
+}
+
+exports.Comparator = Comparator
+function Comparator (comp, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (comp instanceof Comparator) {
+    if (comp.loose === !!options.loose) {
+      return comp
+    } else {
+      comp = comp.value
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Comparator)) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('comparator', comp, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.parse(comp)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    this.value = ''
+  } else {
+    this.value = this.operator + this.semver.version
+  }
+
+  debug('comp', this)
+}
+
+var ANY = {}
+Comparator.prototype.parse = function (comp) {
+  var r = this.options.loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var m = comp.match(r)
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid comparator: ' + comp)
+  }
+
+  this.operator = m[1]
+  if (this.operator === '=') {
+    this.operator = ''
+  }
+
+  // if it literally is just '>' or '' then allow anything.
+  if (!m[2]) {
+    this.semver = ANY
+  } else {
+    this.semver = new SemVer(m[2], this.options.loose)
+  }
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.value
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  debug('Comparator.test', version, this.options.loose)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    return true
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return cmp(version, this.operator, this.semver, this.options)
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.intersects = function (comp, options) {
+  if (!(comp instanceof Comparator)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Comparator is required')
+  }
+
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  var rangeTmp
+
+  if (this.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(comp.value, options)
+    return satisfies(this.value, rangeTmp, options)
+  } else if (comp.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(this.value, options)
+    return satisfies(comp.semver, rangeTmp, options)
+  }
+
+  var sameDirectionIncreasing =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>')
+  var sameDirectionDecreasing =
+    (this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<')
+  var sameSemVer = this.semver.version === comp.semver.version
+  var differentDirectionsInclusive =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '<=') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '<=')
+  var oppositeDirectionsLessThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '<', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<'))
+  var oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '>', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>'))
+
+  return sameDirectionIncreasing || sameDirectionDecreasing ||
+    (sameSemVer && differentDirectionsInclusive) ||
+    oppositeDirectionsLessThan || oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan
+}
+
+exports.Range = Range
+function Range (range, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Range) {
+    if (range.loose === !!options.loose &&
+        range.includePrerelease === !!options.includePrerelease) {
+      return range
+    } else {
+      return new Range(range.raw, options)
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Comparator) {
+    return new Range(range.value, options)
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Range)) {
+    return new Range(range, options)
+  }
+
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.includePrerelease = !!options.includePrerelease
+
+  // First, split based on boolean or ||
+  this.raw = range
+  this.set = range.split(/\s*\|\|\s*/).map(function (range) {
+    return this.parseRange(range.trim())
+  }, this).filter(function (c) {
+    // throw out any that are not relevant for whatever reason
+    return c.length
+  })
+
+  if (!this.set.length) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid SemVer Range: ' + range)
+  }
+
+  this.format()
+}
+
+Range.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.range = this.set.map(function (comps) {
+    return comps.join(' ').trim()
+  }).join('||').trim()
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.parseRange = function (range) {
+  var loose = this.options.loose
+  range = range.trim()
+  // `1.2.3 - 1.2.4` => `>=1.2.3 <=1.2.4`
+  var hr = loose ? re[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] : re[HYPHENRANGE]
+  range = range.replace(hr, hyphenReplace)
+  debug('hyphen replace', range)
+  // `> 1.2.3 < 1.2.5` => `>1.2.3 <1.2.5`
+  range = range.replace(re[COMPARATORTRIM], comparatorTrimReplace)
+  debug('comparator trim', range, re[COMPARATORTRIM])
+
+  // `~ 1.2.3` => `~1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[TILDETRIM], tildeTrimReplace)
+
+  // `^ 1.2.3` => `^1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[CARETTRIM], caretTrimReplace)
+
+  // normalize spaces
+  range = range.split(/\s+/).join(' ')
+
+  // At this point, the range is completely trimmed and
+  // ready to be split into comparators.
+
+  var compRe = loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var set = range.split(' ').map(function (comp) {
+    return parseComparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this).join(' ').split(/\s+/)
+  if (this.options.loose) {
+    // in loose mode, throw out any that are not valid comparators
+    set = set.filter(function (comp) {
+      return !!comp.match(compRe)
+    })
+  }
+  set = set.map(function (comp) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this)
+
+  return set
+}
+
+Range.prototype.intersects = function (range, options) {
+  if (!(range instanceof Range)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Range is required')
+  }
+
+  return this.set.some(function (thisComparators) {
+    return thisComparators.every(function (thisComparator) {
+      return range.set.some(function (rangeComparators) {
+        return rangeComparators.every(function (rangeComparator) {
+          return thisComparator.intersects(rangeComparator, options)
+        })
+      })
+    })
+  })
+}
+
+// Mostly just for testing and legacy API reasons
+exports.toComparators = toComparators
+function toComparators (range, options) {
+  return new Range(range, options).set.map(function (comp) {
+    return comp.map(function (c) {
+      return c.value
+    }).join(' ').trim().split(' ')
+  })
+}
+
+// comprised of xranges, tildes, stars, and gtlt's at this point.
+// already replaced the hyphen ranges
+// turn into a set of JUST comparators.
+function parseComparator (comp, options) {
+  debug('comp', comp, options)
+  comp = replaceCarets(comp, options)
+  debug('caret', comp)
+  comp = replaceTildes(comp, options)
+  debug('tildes', comp)
+  comp = replaceXRanges(comp, options)
+  debug('xrange', comp)
+  comp = replaceStars(comp, options)
+  debug('stars', comp)
+  return comp
+}
+
+function isX (id) {
+  return !id || id.toLowerCase() === 'x' || id === '*'
+}
+
+// ~, ~> --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ~2, ~2.x, ~2.x.x, ~>2, ~>2.x ~>2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ~2.0, ~2.0.x, ~>2.0, ~>2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <2.1.0
+// ~1.2, ~1.2.x, ~>1.2, ~>1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.3, ~>1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.0, ~>1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+function replaceTildes (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceTilde(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceTilde (comp, options) {
+  var r = options.loose ? re[TILDELOOSE] : re[TILDE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('tilde', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      // ~1.2 == >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceTilde pr', pr)
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else {
+      // ~1.2.3 == >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('tilde return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// ^ --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ^2, ^2.x, ^2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^2.0, ^2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^1.2, ^1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+function replaceCarets (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceCaret(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceCaret (comp, options) {
+  debug('caret', comp, options)
+  var r = options.loose ? re[CARETLOOSE] : re[CARET]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('caret', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      if (M === '0') {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceCaret pr', pr)
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else {
+      debug('no pr')
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    }
+
+    debug('caret return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+function replaceXRanges (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceXRanges', comp, options)
+  return comp.split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceXRange(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceXRange (comp, options) {
+  comp = comp.trim()
+  var r = options.loose ? re[XRANGELOOSE] : re[XRANGE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('xRange', comp, ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr)
+    var xM = isX(M)
+    var xm = xM || isX(m)
+    var xp = xm || isX(p)
+    var anyX = xp
+
+    if (gtlt === '=' && anyX) {
+      gtlt = ''
+    }
+
+    if (xM) {
+      if (gtlt === '>' || gtlt === '<') {
+        // nothing is allowed
+        ret = '<0.0.0'
+      } else {
+        // nothing is forbidden
+        ret = '*'
+      }
+    } else if (gtlt && anyX) {
+      // we know patch is an x, because we have any x at all.
+      // replace X with 0
+      if (xm) {
+        m = 0
+      }
+      p = 0
+
+      if (gtlt === '>') {
+        // >1 => >=2.0.0
+        // >1.2 => >=1.3.0
+        // >1.2.3 => >= 1.2.4
+        gtlt = '>='
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+          m = 0
+          p = 0
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+          p = 0
+        }
+      } else if (gtlt === '<=') {
+        // <=0.7.x is actually <0.8.0, since any 0.7.x should
+        // pass.  Similarly, <=7.x is actually <8.0.0, etc.
+        gtlt = '<'
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+        }
+      }
+
+      ret = gtlt + M + '.' + m + '.' + p
+    } else if (xm) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (xp) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('xRange return', ret)
+
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// Because * is AND-ed with everything else in the comparator,
+// and '' means "any version", just remove the *s entirely.
+function replaceStars (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceStars', comp, options)
+  // Looseness is ignored here.  star is always as loose as it gets!
+  return comp.trim().replace(re[STAR], '')
+}
+
+// This function is passed to string.replace(re[HYPHENRANGE])
+// M, m, patch, prerelease, build
+// 1.2 - 3.4.5 => >=1.2.0 <=3.4.5
+// 1.2.3 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0 Any 3.4.x will do
+// 1.2 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0
+function hyphenReplace ($0,
+  from, fM, fm, fp, fpr, fb,
+  to, tM, tm, tp, tpr, tb) {
+  if (isX(fM)) {
+    from = ''
+  } else if (isX(fm)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(fp)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.' + fm + '.0'
+  } else {
+    from = '>=' + from
+  }
+
+  if (isX(tM)) {
+    to = ''
+  } else if (isX(tm)) {
+    to = '<' + (+tM + 1) + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(tp)) {
+    to = '<' + tM + '.' + (+tm + 1) + '.0'
+  } else if (tpr) {
+    to = '<=' + tM + '.' + tm + '.' + tp + '-' + tpr
+  } else {
+    to = '<=' + to
+  }
+
+  return (from + ' ' + to).trim()
+}
+
+// if ANY of the sets match ALL of its comparators, then pass
+Range.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  if (!version) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < this.set.length; i++) {
+    if (testSet(this.set[i], version, this.options)) {
+      return true
+    }
+  }
+  return false
+}
+
+function testSet (set, version, options) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+    if (!set[i].test(version)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version.prerelease.length && !options.includePrerelease) {
+    // Find the set of versions that are allowed to have prereleases
+    // For example, ^1.2.3-pr.1 desugars to >=1.2.3-pr.1 <2.0.0
+    // That should allow `1.2.3-pr.2` to pass.
+    // However, `1.2.4-alpha.notready` should NOT be allowed,
+    // even though it's within the range set by the comparators.
+    for (i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+      debug(set[i].semver)
+      if (set[i].semver === ANY) {
+        continue
+      }
+
+      if (set[i].semver.prerelease.length > 0) {
+        var allowed = set[i].semver
+        if (allowed.major === version.major &&
+            allowed.minor === version.minor &&
+            allowed.patch === version.patch) {
+          return true
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Version has a -pre, but it's not one of the ones we like.
+    return false
+  }
+
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.satisfies = satisfies
+function satisfies (version, range, options) {
+  try {
+    range = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return false
+  }
+  return range.test(version)
+}
+
+exports.maxSatisfying = maxSatisfying
+function maxSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var max = null
+  var maxSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!max || maxSV.compare(v) === -1) {
+        // compare(max, v, true)
+        max = v
+        maxSV = new SemVer(max, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return max
+}
+
+exports.minSatisfying = minSatisfying
+function minSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var min = null
+  var minSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!min || minSV.compare(v) === 1) {
+        // compare(min, v, true)
+        min = v
+        minSV = new SemVer(min, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return min
+}
+
+exports.minVersion = minVersion
+function minVersion (range, loose) {
+  range = new Range(range, loose)
+
+  var minver = new SemVer('0.0.0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = new SemVer('0.0.0-0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = null
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      // Clone to avoid manipulating the comparator's semver object.
+      var compver = new SemVer(comparator.semver.version)
+      switch (comparator.operator) {
+        case '>':
+          if (compver.prerelease.length === 0) {
+            compver.patch++
+          } else {
+            compver.prerelease.push(0)
+          }
+          compver.raw = compver.format()
+          /* fallthrough */
+        case '':
+        case '>=':
+          if (!minver || gt(minver, compver)) {
+            minver = compver
+          }
+          break
+        case '<':
+        case '<=':
+          /* Ignore maximum versions */
+          break
+        /* istanbul ignore next */
+        default:
+          throw new Error('Unexpected operation: ' + comparator.operator)
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  if (minver && range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  return null
+}
+
+exports.validRange = validRange
+function validRange (range, options) {
+  try {
+    // Return '*' instead of '' so that truthiness works.
+    // This will throw if it's invalid anyway
+    return new Range(range, options).range || '*'
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+// Determine if version is less than all the versions possible in the range
+exports.ltr = ltr
+function ltr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '<', options)
+}
+
+// Determine if version is greater than all the versions possible in the range.
+exports.gtr = gtr
+function gtr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '>', options)
+}
+
+exports.outside = outside
+function outside (version, range, hilo, options) {
+  version = new SemVer(version, options)
+  range = new Range(range, options)
+
+  var gtfn, ltefn, ltfn, comp, ecomp
+  switch (hilo) {
+    case '>':
+      gtfn = gt
+      ltefn = lte
+      ltfn = lt
+      comp = '>'
+      ecomp = '>='
+      break
+    case '<':
+      gtfn = lt
+      ltefn = gte
+      ltfn = gt
+      comp = '<'
+      ecomp = '<='
+      break
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Must provide a hilo val of "<" or ">"')
+  }
+
+  // If it satisifes the range it is not outside
+  if (satisfies(version, range, options)) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  // From now on, variable terms are as if we're in "gtr" mode.
+  // but note that everything is flipped for the "ltr" function.
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    var high = null
+    var low = null
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      if (comparator.semver === ANY) {
+        comparator = new Comparator('>=0.0.0')
+      }
+      high = high || comparator
+      low = low || comparator
+      if (gtfn(comparator.semver, high.semver, options)) {
+        high = comparator
+      } else if (ltfn(comparator.semver, low.semver, options)) {
+        low = comparator
+      }
+    })
+
+    // If the edge version comparator has a operator then our version
+    // isn't outside it
+    if (high.operator === comp || high.operator === ecomp) {
+      return false
+    }
+
+    // If the lowest version comparator has an operator and our version
+    // is less than it then it isn't higher than the range
+    if ((!low.operator || low.operator === comp) &&
+        ltefn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    } else if (low.operator === ecomp && ltfn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.prerelease = prerelease
+function prerelease (version, options) {
+  var parsed = parse(version, options)
+  return (parsed && parsed.prerelease.length) ? parsed.prerelease : null
+}
+
+exports.intersects = intersects
+function intersects (r1, r2, options) {
+  r1 = new Range(r1, options)
+  r2 = new Range(r2, options)
+  return r1.intersects(r2)
+}
+
+exports.coerce = coerce
+function coerce (version) {
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var match = version.match(re[COERCE])
+
+  if (match == null) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  return parse(match[1] +
+    '.' + (match[2] || '0') +
+    '.' + (match[3] || '0'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/.bin/semver b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/.bin/semver
new file mode 120000
index 000000000..317eb293d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/.bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../semver/bin/semver
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..66304fdd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# changes log
+
+## 5.7
+
+* Add `minVersion` method
+
+## 5.6
+
+* Move boolean `loose` param to an options object, with
+  backwards-compatibility protection.
+* Add ability to opt out of special prerelease version handling with
+  the `includePrerelease` option flag.
+
+## 5.5
+
+* Add version coercion capabilities
+
+## 5.4
+
+* Add intersection checking
+
+## 5.3
+
+* Add `minSatisfying` method
+
+## 5.2
+
+* Add `prerelease(v)` that returns prerelease components
+
+## 5.1
+
+* Add Backus-Naur for ranges
+* Remove excessively cute inspection methods
+
+## 5.0
+
+* Remove AMD/Browserified build artifacts
+* Fix ltr and gtr when using the `*` range
+* Fix for range `*` with a prerelease identifier
diff --git a/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/semver/LICENSE b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..19129e315
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+The ISC License
+
+Copyright (c) Isaac Z. Schlueter and Contributors
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR
+IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/semver/README.md b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/semver/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f8dfa5a0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/semver/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+semver(1) -- The semantic versioner for npm
+===========================================
+
+## Install
+
+```bash
+npm install --save semver
+````
+
+## Usage
+
+As a node module:
+
+```js
+const semver = require('semver')
+
+semver.valid('1.2.3') // '1.2.3'
+semver.valid('a.b.c') // null
+semver.clean('  =v1.2.3   ') // '1.2.3'
+semver.satisfies('1.2.3', '1.x || >=2.5.0 || 5.0.0 - 7.2.3') // true
+semver.gt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // false
+semver.lt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // true
+semver.minVersion('>=1.0.0') // '1.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('v2')) // '2.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('42.6.7.9.3-alpha')) // '42.6.7'
+```
+
+As a command-line utility:
+
+```
+$ semver -h
+
+A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification
+Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter
+
+Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]
+Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence
+
+Options:
+-r --range <range>
+        Print versions that match the specified range.
+
+-i --increment [<level>]
+        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can
+        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.
+        Only one version may be specified.
+
+--preid <identifier>
+        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch or prerelease version increments.
+
+-l --loose
+        Interpret versions and ranges loosely
+
+-p --include-prerelease
+        Always include prerelease versions in range matching
+
+-c --coerce
+        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible
+        (does not imply --loose)
+
+Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies
+all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.
+
+If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.
+
+Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying
+multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.
+```
+
+## Versions
+
+A "version" is described by the `v2.0.0` specification found at
+<https://semver.org/>.
+
+A leading `"="` or `"v"` character is stripped off and ignored.
+
+## Ranges
+
+A `version range` is a set of `comparators` which specify versions
+that satisfy the range.
+
+A `comparator` is composed of an `operator` and a `version`.  The set
+of primitive `operators` is:
+
+* `<` Less than
+* `<=` Less than or equal to
+* `>` Greater than
+* `>=` Greater than or equal to
+* `=` Equal.  If no operator is specified, then equality is assumed,
+  so this operator is optional, but MAY be included.
+
+For example, the comparator `>=1.2.7` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, `2.5.3`, and `1.3.9`, but not the versions `1.2.6`
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+Comparators can be joined by whitespace to form a `comparator set`,
+which is satisfied by the **intersection** of all of the comparators
+it includes.
+
+A range is composed of one or more comparator sets, joined by `||`.  A
+version matches a range if and only if every comparator in at least
+one of the `||`-separated comparator sets is satisfied by the version.
+
+For example, the range `>=1.2.7 <1.3.0` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, and `1.2.99`, but not the versions `1.2.6`, `1.3.0`,
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+The range `1.2.7 || >=1.2.9 <2.0.0` would match the versions `1.2.7`,
+`1.2.9`, and `1.4.6`, but not the versions `1.2.8` or `2.0.0`.
+
+### Prerelease Tags
+
+If a version has a prerelease tag (for example, `1.2.3-alpha.3`) then
+it will only be allowed to satisfy comparator sets if at least one
+comparator with the same `[major, minor, patch]` tuple also has a
+prerelease tag.
+
+For example, the range `>1.2.3-alpha.3` would be allowed to match the
+version `1.2.3-alpha.7`, but it would *not* be satisfied by
+`3.4.5-alpha.9`, even though `3.4.5-alpha.9` is technically "greater
+than" `1.2.3-alpha.3` according to the SemVer sort rules.  The version
+range only accepts prerelease tags on the `1.2.3` version.  The
+version `3.4.5` *would* satisfy the range, because it does not have a
+prerelease flag, and `3.4.5` is greater than `1.2.3-alpha.7`.
+
+The purpose for this behavior is twofold.  First, prerelease versions
+frequently are updated very quickly, and contain many breaking changes
+that are (by the author's design) not yet fit for public consumption.
+Therefore, by default, they are excluded from range matching
+semantics.
+
+Second, a user who has opted into using a prerelease version has
+clearly indicated the intent to use *that specific* set of
+alpha/beta/rc versions.  By including a prerelease tag in the range,
+the user is indicating that they are aware of the risk.  However, it
+is still not appropriate to assume that they have opted into taking a
+similar risk on the *next* set of prerelease versions.
+
+Note that this behavior can be suppressed (treating all prerelease
+versions as if they were normal versions, for the purpose of range
+matching) by setting the `includePrerelease` flag on the options
+object to any
+[functions](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#functions) that do
+range matching.
+
+#### Prerelease Identifiers
+
+The method `.inc` takes an additional `identifier` string argument that
+will append the value of the string as a prerelease identifier:
+
+```javascript
+semver.inc('1.2.3', 'prerelease', 'beta')
+// '1.2.4-beta.0'
+```
+
+command-line example:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.3 -i prerelease --preid beta
+1.2.4-beta.0
+```
+
+Which then can be used to increment further:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.4-beta.0 -i prerelease
+1.2.4-beta.1
+```
+
+### Advanced Range Syntax
+
+Advanced range syntax desugars to primitive comparators in
+deterministic ways.
+
+Advanced ranges may be combined in the same way as primitive
+comparators using white space or `||`.
+
+#### Hyphen Ranges `X.Y.Z - A.B.C`
+
+Specifies an inclusive set.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.3 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the first version in the inclusive
+range, then the missing pieces are replaced with zeroes.
+
+* `1.2 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.0 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the second version in the
+inclusive range, then all versions that start with the supplied parts
+of the tuple are accepted, but nothing that would be greater than the
+provided tuple parts.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.4.0`
+* `1.2.3 - 2` := `>=1.2.3 <3.0.0`
+
+#### X-Ranges `1.2.x` `1.X` `1.2.*` `*`
+
+Any of `X`, `x`, or `*` may be used to "stand in" for one of the
+numeric values in the `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+* `*` := `>=0.0.0` (Any version satisfies)
+* `1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Matching major version)
+* `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Matching major and minor versions)
+
+A partial version range is treated as an X-Range, so the special
+character is in fact optional.
+
+* `""` (empty string) := `*` := `>=0.0.0`
+* `1` := `1.x.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `1.2` := `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0`
+
+#### Tilde Ranges `~1.2.3` `~1.2` `~1`
+
+Allows patch-level changes if a minor version is specified on the
+comparator.  Allows minor-level changes if not.
+
+* `~1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.3 <1.3.0`
+* `~1.2` := `>=1.2.0 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Same as `1.2.x`)
+* `~1` := `>=1.0.0 <(1+1).0.0` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Same as `1.x`)
+* `~0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `~0.2` := `>=0.2.0 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.0 <0.3.0` (Same as `0.2.x`)
+* `~0` := `>=0.0.0 <(0+1).0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0` (Same as `0.x`)
+* `~1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <1.3.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+#### Caret Ranges `^1.2.3` `^0.2.5` `^0.0.4`
+
+Allows changes that do not modify the left-most non-zero digit in the
+`[major, minor, patch]` tuple.  In other words, this allows patch and
+minor updates for versions `1.0.0` and above, patch updates for
+versions `0.X >=0.1.0`, and *no* updates for versions `0.0.X`.
+
+Many authors treat a `0.x` version as if the `x` were the major
+"breaking-change" indicator.
+
+Caret ranges are ideal when an author may make breaking changes
+between `0.2.4` and `0.3.0` releases, which is a common practice.
+However, it presumes that there will *not* be breaking changes between
+`0.2.4` and `0.2.5`.  It allows for changes that are presumed to be
+additive (but non-breaking), according to commonly observed practices.
+
+* `^1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `^0.0.3` := `>=0.0.3 <0.0.4`
+* `^1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <2.0.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+* `^0.0.3-beta` := `>=0.0.3-beta <0.0.4`  Note that prereleases in the
+  `0.0.3` version *only* will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta`.  So, `0.0.3-pr.2` would be allowed.
+
+When parsing caret ranges, a missing `patch` value desugars to the
+number `0`, but will allow flexibility within that value, even if the
+major and minor versions are both `0`.
+
+* `^1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+* `^0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+
+A missing `minor` and `patch` values will desugar to zero, but also
+allow flexibility within those values, even if the major version is
+zero.
+
+* `^1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0`
+
+### Range Grammar
+
+Putting all this together, here is a Backus-Naur grammar for ranges,
+for the benefit of parser authors:
+
+```bnf
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | ['1'-'9'] ( ['0'-'9'] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
+```
+
+## Functions
+
+All methods and classes take a final `options` object argument.  All
+options in this object are `false` by default.  The options supported
+are:
+
+- `loose`  Be more forgiving about not-quite-valid semver strings.
+  (Any resulting output will always be 100% strict compliant, of
+  course.)  For backwards compatibility reasons, if the `options`
+  argument is a boolean value instead of an object, it is interpreted
+  to be the `loose` param.
+- `includePrerelease`  Set to suppress the [default
+  behavior](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#prerelease-tags) of
+  excluding prerelease tagged versions from ranges unless they are
+  explicitly opted into.
+
+Strict-mode Comparators and Ranges will be strict about the SemVer
+strings that they parse.
+
+* `valid(v)`: Return the parsed version, or null if it's not valid.
+* `inc(v, release)`: Return the version incremented by the release
+  type (`major`,   `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`,
+  `prepatch`, or `prerelease`), or null if it's not valid
+  * `premajor` in one call will bump the version up to the next major
+    version and down to a prerelease of that major version.
+    `preminor`, and `prepatch` work the same way.
+  * If called from a non-prerelease version, the `prerelease` will work the
+    same as `prepatch`. It increments the patch version, then makes a
+    prerelease. If the input version is already a prerelease it simply
+    increments it.
+* `prerelease(v)`: Returns an array of prerelease components, or null
+  if none exist. Example: `prerelease('1.2.3-alpha.1') -> ['alpha', 1]`
+* `major(v)`: Return the major version number.
+* `minor(v)`: Return the minor version number.
+* `patch(v)`: Return the patch version number.
+* `intersects(r1, r2, loose)`: Return true if the two supplied ranges
+  or comparators intersect.
+* `parse(v)`: Attempt to parse a string as a semantic version, returning either
+  a `SemVer` object or `null`.
+
+### Comparison
+
+* `gt(v1, v2)`: `v1 > v2`
+* `gte(v1, v2)`: `v1 >= v2`
+* `lt(v1, v2)`: `v1 < v2`
+* `lte(v1, v2)`: `v1 <= v2`
+* `eq(v1, v2)`: `v1 == v2` This is true if they're logically equivalent,
+  even if they're not the exact same string.  You already know how to
+  compare strings.
+* `neq(v1, v2)`: `v1 != v2` The opposite of `eq`.
+* `cmp(v1, comparator, v2)`: Pass in a comparison string, and it'll call
+  the corresponding function above.  `"==="` and `"!=="` do simple
+  string comparison, but are included for completeness.  Throws if an
+  invalid comparison string is provided.
+* `compare(v1, v2)`: Return `0` if `v1 == v2`, or `1` if `v1` is greater, or `-1` if
+  `v2` is greater.  Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `rcompare(v1, v2)`: The reverse of compare.  Sorts an array of versions
+  in descending order when passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `diff(v1, v2)`: Returns difference between two versions by the release type
+  (`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`, `prepatch`, or `prerelease`),
+  or null if the versions are the same.
+
+### Comparators
+
+* `intersects(comparator)`: Return true if the comparators intersect
+
+### Ranges
+
+* `validRange(range)`: Return the valid range or null if it's not valid
+* `satisfies(version, range)`: Return true if the version satisfies the
+  range.
+* `maxSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the highest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the lowest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minVersion(range)`: Return the lowest version that can possibly match
+  the given range.
+* `gtr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is greater than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `ltr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is less than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `outside(version, range, hilo)`: Return true if the version is outside
+  the bounds of the range in either the high or low direction.  The
+  `hilo` argument must be either the string `'>'` or `'<'`.  (This is
+  the function called by `gtr` and `ltr`.)
+* `intersects(range)`: Return true if any of the ranges comparators intersect
+
+Note that, since ranges may be non-contiguous, a version might not be
+greater than a range, less than a range, *or* satisfy a range!  For
+example, the range `1.2 <1.2.9 || >2.0.0` would have a hole from `1.2.9`
+until `2.0.0`, so the version `1.2.10` would not be greater than the
+range (because `2.0.1` satisfies, which is higher), nor less than the
+range (since `1.2.8` satisfies, which is lower), and it also does not
+satisfy the range.
+
+If you want to know if a version satisfies or does not satisfy a
+range, use the `satisfies(version, range)` function.
+
+### Coercion
+
+* `coerce(version)`: Coerces a string to semver if possible
+
+This aims to provide a very forgiving translation of a non-semver string to
+semver. It looks for the first digit in a string, and consumes all
+remaining characters which satisfy at least a partial semver (e.g., `1`,
+`1.2`, `1.2.3`) up to the max permitted length (256 characters).  Longer
+versions are simply truncated (`4.6.3.9.2-alpha2` becomes `4.6.3`).  All
+surrounding text is simply ignored (`v3.4 replaces v3.3.1` becomes
+`3.4.0`).  Only text which lacks digits will fail coercion (`version one`
+is not valid).  The maximum  length for any semver component considered for
+coercion is 16 characters; longer components will be ignored
+(`10000000000000000.4.7.4` becomes `4.7.4`).  The maximum value for any
+semver component is `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || (2**53 - 1)`; higher value
+components are invalid (`9999999999999999.4.7.4` is likely invalid).
diff --git a/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/semver/bin/semver b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..801e77f13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// Standalone semver comparison program.
+// Exits successfully and prints matching version(s) if
+// any supplied version is valid and passes all tests.
+
+var argv = process.argv.slice(2)
+
+var versions = []
+
+var range = []
+
+var inc = null
+
+var version = require('../package.json').version
+
+var loose = false
+
+var includePrerelease = false
+
+var coerce = false
+
+var identifier
+
+var semver = require('../semver')
+
+var reverse = false
+
+var options = {}
+
+main()
+
+function main () {
+  if (!argv.length) return help()
+  while (argv.length) {
+    var a = argv.shift()
+    var indexOfEqualSign = a.indexOf('=')
+    if (indexOfEqualSign !== -1) {
+      a = a.slice(0, indexOfEqualSign)
+      argv.unshift(a.slice(indexOfEqualSign + 1))
+    }
+    switch (a) {
+      case '-rv': case '-rev': case '--rev': case '--reverse':
+        reverse = true
+        break
+      case '-l': case '--loose':
+        loose = true
+        break
+      case '-p': case '--include-prerelease':
+        includePrerelease = true
+        break
+      case '-v': case '--version':
+        versions.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-i': case '--inc': case '--increment':
+        switch (argv[0]) {
+          case 'major': case 'minor': case 'patch': case 'prerelease':
+          case 'premajor': case 'preminor': case 'prepatch':
+            inc = argv.shift()
+            break
+          default:
+            inc = 'patch'
+            break
+        }
+        break
+      case '--preid':
+        identifier = argv.shift()
+        break
+      case '-r': case '--range':
+        range.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-c': case '--coerce':
+        coerce = true
+        break
+      case '-h': case '--help': case '-?':
+        return help()
+      default:
+        versions.push(a)
+        break
+    }
+  }
+
+  var options = { loose: loose, includePrerelease: includePrerelease }
+
+  versions = versions.map(function (v) {
+    return coerce ? (semver.coerce(v) || { version: v }).version : v
+  }).filter(function (v) {
+    return semver.valid(v)
+  })
+  if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  if (inc && (versions.length !== 1 || range.length)) { return failInc() }
+
+  for (var i = 0, l = range.length; i < l; i++) {
+    versions = versions.filter(function (v) {
+      return semver.satisfies(v, range[i], options)
+    })
+    if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  }
+  return success(versions)
+}
+
+function failInc () {
+  console.error('--inc can only be used on a single version with no range')
+  fail()
+}
+
+function fail () { process.exit(1) }
+
+function success () {
+  var compare = reverse ? 'rcompare' : 'compare'
+  versions.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return semver[compare](a, b, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return semver.clean(v, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return inc ? semver.inc(v, inc, options, identifier) : v
+  }).forEach(function (v, i, _) { console.log(v) })
+}
+
+function help () {
+  console.log(['SemVer ' + version,
+    '',
+    'A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification',
+    'Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter',
+    '',
+    'Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]',
+    'Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence',
+    '',
+    'Options:',
+    '-r --range <range>',
+    '        Print versions that match the specified range.',
+    '',
+    '-i --increment [<level>]',
+    '        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can',
+    '        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,',
+    "        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.",
+    '        Only one version may be specified.',
+    '',
+    '--preid <identifier>',
+    '        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,',
+    '        prepatch or prerelease version increments.',
+    '',
+    '-l --loose',
+    '        Interpret versions and ranges loosely',
+    '',
+    '-p --include-prerelease',
+    '        Always include prerelease versions in range matching',
+    '',
+    '-c --coerce',
+    '        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible',
+    '        (does not imply --loose)',
+    '',
+    'Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies',
+    'all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.',
+    '',
+    'If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.',
+    '',
+    'Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying',
+    'multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.'
+  ].join('\n'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/semver/package.json b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/semver/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..583397e6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/semver/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+{
+  "_from": "semver@^5.4.1",
+  "_id": "semver@5.7.1",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha512-sauaDf/PZdVgrLTNYHRtpXa1iRiKcaebiKQ1BJdpQlWH2lCvexQdX55snPFyK7QzpudqbCI0qXFfOasHdyNDGQ==",
+  "_location": "/libcipm/npm-pick-manifest/semver",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "range",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "semver@^5.4.1",
+    "name": "semver",
+    "escapedName": "semver",
+    "rawSpec": "^5.4.1",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "^5.4.1"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/libcipm/npm-pick-manifest"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/semver/-/semver-5.7.1.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "a954f931aeba508d307bbf069eff0c01c96116f7",
+  "_spec": "semver@^5.4.1",
+  "_where": "/Users/mperrotte/npminc/cli/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest",
+  "bin": {
+    "semver": "bin/semver"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "The semantic version parser used by npm.",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "tap": "^13.0.0-rc.18"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "bin",
+    "range.bnf",
+    "semver.js"
+  ],
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver#readme",
+  "license": "ISC",
+  "main": "semver.js",
+  "name": "semver",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/npm/node-semver.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "postpublish": "git push origin --all; git push origin --tags",
+    "postversion": "npm publish",
+    "preversion": "npm test",
+    "test": "tap"
+  },
+  "tap": {
+    "check-coverage": true
+  },
+  "version": "5.7.1"
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/semver/range.bnf b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d4c6ae0d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | [1-9] ( [0-9] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
diff --git a/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/semver/semver.js b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/semver/semver.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d315d5d68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/semver/semver.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1483 @@
+exports = module.exports = SemVer
+
+var debug
+/* istanbul ignore next */
+if (typeof process === 'object' &&
+    process.env &&
+    process.env.NODE_DEBUG &&
+    /\bsemver\b/i.test(process.env.NODE_DEBUG)) {
+  debug = function () {
+    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0)
+    args.unshift('SEMVER')
+    console.log.apply(console, args)
+  }
+} else {
+  debug = function () {}
+}
+
+// Note: this is the semver.org version of the spec that it implements
+// Not necessarily the package version of this code.
+exports.SEMVER_SPEC_VERSION = '2.0.0'
+
+var MAX_LENGTH = 256
+var MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER ||
+  /* istanbul ignore next */ 9007199254740991
+
+// Max safe segment length for coercion.
+var MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH = 16
+
+// The actual regexps go on exports.re
+var re = exports.re = []
+var src = exports.src = []
+var R = 0
+
+// The following Regular Expressions can be used for tokenizing,
+// validating, and parsing SemVer version strings.
+
+// ## Numeric Identifier
+// A single `0`, or a non-zero digit followed by zero or more digits.
+
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '0|[1-9]\\d*'
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '[0-9]+'
+
+// ## Non-numeric Identifier
+// Zero or more digits, followed by a letter or hyphen, and then zero or
+// more letters, digits, or hyphens.
+
+var NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '\\d*[a-zA-Z-][a-zA-Z0-9-]*'
+
+// ## Main Version
+// Three dot-separated numeric identifiers.
+
+var MAINVERSION = R++
+src[MAINVERSION] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var MAINVERSIONLOOSE = R++
+src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version Identifier
+// A numeric identifier, or a non-numeric identifier.
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] +
+                            '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                                 '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version
+// Hyphen, followed by one or more dot-separated pre-release version
+// identifiers.
+
+var PRERELEASE = R++
+src[PRERELEASE] = '(?:-(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] +
+                  '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+var PRERELEASELOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASELOOSE] = '(?:-?(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                       '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Build Metadata Identifier
+// Any combination of digits, letters, or hyphens.
+
+var BUILDIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] = '[0-9A-Za-z-]+'
+
+// ## Build Metadata
+// Plus sign, followed by one or more period-separated build metadata
+// identifiers.
+
+var BUILD = R++
+src[BUILD] = '(?:\\+(' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] +
+             '(?:\\.' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Full Version String
+// A main version, followed optionally by a pre-release version and
+// build metadata.
+
+// Note that the only major, minor, patch, and pre-release sections of
+// the version string are capturing groups.  The build metadata is not a
+// capturing group, because it should not ever be used in version
+// comparison.
+
+var FULL = R++
+var FULLPLAIN = 'v?' + src[MAINVERSION] +
+                src[PRERELEASE] + '?' +
+                src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+src[FULL] = '^' + FULLPLAIN + '$'
+
+// like full, but allows v1.2.3 and =1.2.3, which people do sometimes.
+// also, 1.0.0alpha1 (prerelease without the hyphen) which is pretty
+// common in the npm registry.
+var LOOSEPLAIN = '[v=\\s]*' + src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] +
+                 src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + '?' +
+                 src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+var LOOSE = R++
+src[LOOSE] = '^' + LOOSEPLAIN + '$'
+
+var GTLT = R++
+src[GTLT] = '((?:<|>)?=?)'
+
+// Something like "2.*" or "1.2.x".
+// Note that "x.x" is a valid xRange identifer, meaning "any version"
+// Only the first item is strictly required.
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + '|x|X|\\*'
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + '|x|X|\\*'
+
+var XRANGEPLAIN = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAIN] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:' + src[PRERELEASE] + ')?' +
+                   src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                   ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGEPLAINLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:' + src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + ')?' +
+                        src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                        ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGE = R++
+src[XRANGE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var XRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGELOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Coercion.
+// Extract anything that could conceivably be a part of a valid semver
+var COERCE = R++
+src[COERCE] = '(?:^|[^\\d])' +
+              '(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '})' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:$|[^\\d])'
+
+// Tilde ranges.
+// Meaning is "reasonably at or greater than"
+var LONETILDE = R++
+src[LONETILDE] = '(?:~>?)'
+
+var TILDETRIM = R++
+src[TILDETRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONETILDE] + '\\s+'
+re[TILDETRIM] = new RegExp(src[TILDETRIM], 'g')
+var tildeTrimReplace = '$1~'
+
+var TILDE = R++
+src[TILDE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var TILDELOOSE = R++
+src[TILDELOOSE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Caret ranges.
+// Meaning is "at least and backwards compatible with"
+var LONECARET = R++
+src[LONECARET] = '(?:\\^)'
+
+var CARETTRIM = R++
+src[CARETTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONECARET] + '\\s+'
+re[CARETTRIM] = new RegExp(src[CARETTRIM], 'g')
+var caretTrimReplace = '$1^'
+
+var CARET = R++
+src[CARET] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var CARETLOOSE = R++
+src[CARETLOOSE] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// A simple gt/lt/eq thing, or just "" to indicate "any version"
+var COMPARATORLOOSE = R++
+src[COMPARATORLOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+var COMPARATOR = R++
+src[COMPARATOR] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + FULLPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+
+// An expression to strip any whitespace between the gtlt and the thing
+// it modifies, so that `> 1.2.3` ==> `>1.2.3`
+var COMPARATORTRIM = R++
+src[COMPARATORTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[GTLT] +
+                      '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + '|' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')'
+
+// this one has to use the /g flag
+re[COMPARATORTRIM] = new RegExp(src[COMPARATORTRIM], 'g')
+var comparatorTrimReplace = '$1$2$3'
+
+// Something like `1.2.3 - 1.2.4`
+// Note that these all use the loose form, because they'll be
+// checked against either the strict or loose comparator form
+// later.
+var HYPHENRANGE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                   '(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s*$'
+
+var HYPHENRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                        '(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s*$'
+
+// Star ranges basically just allow anything at all.
+var STAR = R++
+src[STAR] = '(<|>)?=?\\s*\\*'
+
+// Compile to actual regexp objects.
+// All are flag-free, unless they were created above with a flag.
+for (var i = 0; i < R; i++) {
+  debug(i, src[i])
+  if (!re[i]) {
+    re[i] = new RegExp(src[i])
+  }
+}
+
+exports.parse = parse
+function parse (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var r = options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL]
+  if (!r.test(version)) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.valid = valid
+function valid (version, options) {
+  var v = parse(version, options)
+  return v ? v.version : null
+}
+
+exports.clean = clean
+function clean (version, options) {
+  var s = parse(version.trim().replace(/^[=v]+/, ''), options)
+  return s ? s.version : null
+}
+
+exports.SemVer = SemVer
+
+function SemVer (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    if (version.loose === options.loose) {
+      return version
+    } else {
+      version = version.version
+    }
+  } else if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    throw new TypeError('version is longer than ' + MAX_LENGTH + ' characters')
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof SemVer)) {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('SemVer', version, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+
+  var m = version.trim().match(options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL])
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  this.raw = version
+
+  // these are actually numbers
+  this.major = +m[1]
+  this.minor = +m[2]
+  this.patch = +m[3]
+
+  if (this.major > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.major < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid major version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.minor > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.minor < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid minor version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.patch > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.patch < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid patch version')
+  }
+
+  // numberify any prerelease numeric ids
+  if (!m[4]) {
+    this.prerelease = []
+  } else {
+    this.prerelease = m[4].split('.').map(function (id) {
+      if (/^[0-9]+$/.test(id)) {
+        var num = +id
+        if (num >= 0 && num < MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) {
+          return num
+        }
+      }
+      return id
+    })
+  }
+
+  this.build = m[5] ? m[5].split('.') : []
+  this.format()
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.version = this.major + '.' + this.minor + '.' + this.patch
+  if (this.prerelease.length) {
+    this.version += '-' + this.prerelease.join('.')
+  }
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compare = function (other) {
+  debug('SemVer.compare', this.version, this.options, other)
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return this.compareMain(other) || this.comparePre(other)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compareMain = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return compareIdentifiers(this.major, other.major) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.minor, other.minor) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.patch, other.patch)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.comparePre = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  // NOT having a prerelease is > having one
+  if (this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return -1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 0
+  }
+
+  var i = 0
+  do {
+    var a = this.prerelease[i]
+    var b = other.prerelease[i]
+    debug('prerelease compare', i, a, b)
+    if (a === undefined && b === undefined) {
+      return 0
+    } else if (b === undefined) {
+      return 1
+    } else if (a === undefined) {
+      return -1
+    } else if (a === b) {
+      continue
+    } else {
+      return compareIdentifiers(a, b)
+    }
+  } while (++i)
+}
+
+// preminor will bump the version up to the next minor release, and immediately
+// down to pre-release. premajor and prepatch work the same way.
+SemVer.prototype.inc = function (release, identifier) {
+  switch (release) {
+    case 'premajor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.major++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'preminor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'prepatch':
+      // If this is already a prerelease, it will bump to the next version
+      // drop any prereleases that might already exist, since they are not
+      // relevant at this point.
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    // If the input is a non-prerelease version, this acts the same as
+    // prepatch.
+    case 'prerelease':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      }
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+
+    case 'major':
+      // If this is a pre-major version, bump up to the same major version.
+      // Otherwise increment major.
+      // 1.0.0-5 bumps to 1.0.0
+      // 1.1.0 bumps to 2.0.0
+      if (this.minor !== 0 ||
+          this.patch !== 0 ||
+          this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.major++
+      }
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'minor':
+      // If this is a pre-minor version, bump up to the same minor version.
+      // Otherwise increment minor.
+      // 1.2.0-5 bumps to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.1 bumps to 1.3.0
+      if (this.patch !== 0 || this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.minor++
+      }
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'patch':
+      // If this is not a pre-release version, it will increment the patch.
+      // If it is a pre-release it will bump up to the same patch version.
+      // 1.2.0-5 patches to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.0 patches to 1.2.1
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.patch++
+      }
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    // This probably shouldn't be used publicly.
+    // 1.0.0 "pre" would become 1.0.0-0 which is the wrong direction.
+    case 'pre':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.prerelease = [0]
+      } else {
+        var i = this.prerelease.length
+        while (--i >= 0) {
+          if (typeof this.prerelease[i] === 'number') {
+            this.prerelease[i]++
+            i = -2
+          }
+        }
+        if (i === -1) {
+          // didn't increment anything
+          this.prerelease.push(0)
+        }
+      }
+      if (identifier) {
+        // 1.2.0-beta.1 bumps to 1.2.0-beta.2,
+        // 1.2.0-beta.fooblz or 1.2.0-beta bumps to 1.2.0-beta.0
+        if (this.prerelease[0] === identifier) {
+          if (isNaN(this.prerelease[1])) {
+            this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+          }
+        } else {
+          this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+        }
+      }
+      break
+
+    default:
+      throw new Error('invalid increment argument: ' + release)
+  }
+  this.format()
+  this.raw = this.version
+  return this
+}
+
+exports.inc = inc
+function inc (version, release, loose, identifier) {
+  if (typeof (loose) === 'string') {
+    identifier = loose
+    loose = undefined
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, loose).inc(release, identifier).version
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.diff = diff
+function diff (version1, version2) {
+  if (eq(version1, version2)) {
+    return null
+  } else {
+    var v1 = parse(version1)
+    var v2 = parse(version2)
+    var prefix = ''
+    if (v1.prerelease.length || v2.prerelease.length) {
+      prefix = 'pre'
+      var defaultResult = 'prerelease'
+    }
+    for (var key in v1) {
+      if (key === 'major' || key === 'minor' || key === 'patch') {
+        if (v1[key] !== v2[key]) {
+          return prefix + key
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return defaultResult // may be undefined
+  }
+}
+
+exports.compareIdentifiers = compareIdentifiers
+
+var numeric = /^[0-9]+$/
+function compareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  var anum = numeric.test(a)
+  var bnum = numeric.test(b)
+
+  if (anum && bnum) {
+    a = +a
+    b = +b
+  }
+
+  return a === b ? 0
+    : (anum && !bnum) ? -1
+    : (bnum && !anum) ? 1
+    : a < b ? -1
+    : 1
+}
+
+exports.rcompareIdentifiers = rcompareIdentifiers
+function rcompareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  return compareIdentifiers(b, a)
+}
+
+exports.major = major
+function major (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).major
+}
+
+exports.minor = minor
+function minor (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).minor
+}
+
+exports.patch = patch
+function patch (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).patch
+}
+
+exports.compare = compare
+function compare (a, b, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).compare(new SemVer(b, loose))
+}
+
+exports.compareLoose = compareLoose
+function compareLoose (a, b) {
+  return compare(a, b, true)
+}
+
+exports.rcompare = rcompare
+function rcompare (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(b, a, loose)
+}
+
+exports.sort = sort
+function sort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.compare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.rsort = rsort
+function rsort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.rcompare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.gt = gt
+function gt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) > 0
+}
+
+exports.lt = lt
+function lt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) < 0
+}
+
+exports.eq = eq
+function eq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) === 0
+}
+
+exports.neq = neq
+function neq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) !== 0
+}
+
+exports.gte = gte
+function gte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) >= 0
+}
+
+exports.lte = lte
+function lte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) <= 0
+}
+
+exports.cmp = cmp
+function cmp (a, op, b, loose) {
+  switch (op) {
+    case '===':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a === b
+
+    case '!==':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a !== b
+
+    case '':
+    case '=':
+    case '==':
+      return eq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '!=':
+      return neq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>':
+      return gt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>=':
+      return gte(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<':
+      return lt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<=':
+      return lte(a, b, loose)
+
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Invalid operator: ' + op)
+  }
+}
+
+exports.Comparator = Comparator
+function Comparator (comp, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (comp instanceof Comparator) {
+    if (comp.loose === !!options.loose) {
+      return comp
+    } else {
+      comp = comp.value
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Comparator)) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('comparator', comp, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.parse(comp)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    this.value = ''
+  } else {
+    this.value = this.operator + this.semver.version
+  }
+
+  debug('comp', this)
+}
+
+var ANY = {}
+Comparator.prototype.parse = function (comp) {
+  var r = this.options.loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var m = comp.match(r)
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid comparator: ' + comp)
+  }
+
+  this.operator = m[1]
+  if (this.operator === '=') {
+    this.operator = ''
+  }
+
+  // if it literally is just '>' or '' then allow anything.
+  if (!m[2]) {
+    this.semver = ANY
+  } else {
+    this.semver = new SemVer(m[2], this.options.loose)
+  }
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.value
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  debug('Comparator.test', version, this.options.loose)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    return true
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return cmp(version, this.operator, this.semver, this.options)
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.intersects = function (comp, options) {
+  if (!(comp instanceof Comparator)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Comparator is required')
+  }
+
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  var rangeTmp
+
+  if (this.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(comp.value, options)
+    return satisfies(this.value, rangeTmp, options)
+  } else if (comp.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(this.value, options)
+    return satisfies(comp.semver, rangeTmp, options)
+  }
+
+  var sameDirectionIncreasing =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>')
+  var sameDirectionDecreasing =
+    (this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<')
+  var sameSemVer = this.semver.version === comp.semver.version
+  var differentDirectionsInclusive =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '<=') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '<=')
+  var oppositeDirectionsLessThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '<', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<'))
+  var oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '>', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>'))
+
+  return sameDirectionIncreasing || sameDirectionDecreasing ||
+    (sameSemVer && differentDirectionsInclusive) ||
+    oppositeDirectionsLessThan || oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan
+}
+
+exports.Range = Range
+function Range (range, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Range) {
+    if (range.loose === !!options.loose &&
+        range.includePrerelease === !!options.includePrerelease) {
+      return range
+    } else {
+      return new Range(range.raw, options)
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Comparator) {
+    return new Range(range.value, options)
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Range)) {
+    return new Range(range, options)
+  }
+
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.includePrerelease = !!options.includePrerelease
+
+  // First, split based on boolean or ||
+  this.raw = range
+  this.set = range.split(/\s*\|\|\s*/).map(function (range) {
+    return this.parseRange(range.trim())
+  }, this).filter(function (c) {
+    // throw out any that are not relevant for whatever reason
+    return c.length
+  })
+
+  if (!this.set.length) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid SemVer Range: ' + range)
+  }
+
+  this.format()
+}
+
+Range.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.range = this.set.map(function (comps) {
+    return comps.join(' ').trim()
+  }).join('||').trim()
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.parseRange = function (range) {
+  var loose = this.options.loose
+  range = range.trim()
+  // `1.2.3 - 1.2.4` => `>=1.2.3 <=1.2.4`
+  var hr = loose ? re[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] : re[HYPHENRANGE]
+  range = range.replace(hr, hyphenReplace)
+  debug('hyphen replace', range)
+  // `> 1.2.3 < 1.2.5` => `>1.2.3 <1.2.5`
+  range = range.replace(re[COMPARATORTRIM], comparatorTrimReplace)
+  debug('comparator trim', range, re[COMPARATORTRIM])
+
+  // `~ 1.2.3` => `~1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[TILDETRIM], tildeTrimReplace)
+
+  // `^ 1.2.3` => `^1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[CARETTRIM], caretTrimReplace)
+
+  // normalize spaces
+  range = range.split(/\s+/).join(' ')
+
+  // At this point, the range is completely trimmed and
+  // ready to be split into comparators.
+
+  var compRe = loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var set = range.split(' ').map(function (comp) {
+    return parseComparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this).join(' ').split(/\s+/)
+  if (this.options.loose) {
+    // in loose mode, throw out any that are not valid comparators
+    set = set.filter(function (comp) {
+      return !!comp.match(compRe)
+    })
+  }
+  set = set.map(function (comp) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this)
+
+  return set
+}
+
+Range.prototype.intersects = function (range, options) {
+  if (!(range instanceof Range)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Range is required')
+  }
+
+  return this.set.some(function (thisComparators) {
+    return thisComparators.every(function (thisComparator) {
+      return range.set.some(function (rangeComparators) {
+        return rangeComparators.every(function (rangeComparator) {
+          return thisComparator.intersects(rangeComparator, options)
+        })
+      })
+    })
+  })
+}
+
+// Mostly just for testing and legacy API reasons
+exports.toComparators = toComparators
+function toComparators (range, options) {
+  return new Range(range, options).set.map(function (comp) {
+    return comp.map(function (c) {
+      return c.value
+    }).join(' ').trim().split(' ')
+  })
+}
+
+// comprised of xranges, tildes, stars, and gtlt's at this point.
+// already replaced the hyphen ranges
+// turn into a set of JUST comparators.
+function parseComparator (comp, options) {
+  debug('comp', comp, options)
+  comp = replaceCarets(comp, options)
+  debug('caret', comp)
+  comp = replaceTildes(comp, options)
+  debug('tildes', comp)
+  comp = replaceXRanges(comp, options)
+  debug('xrange', comp)
+  comp = replaceStars(comp, options)
+  debug('stars', comp)
+  return comp
+}
+
+function isX (id) {
+  return !id || id.toLowerCase() === 'x' || id === '*'
+}
+
+// ~, ~> --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ~2, ~2.x, ~2.x.x, ~>2, ~>2.x ~>2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ~2.0, ~2.0.x, ~>2.0, ~>2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <2.1.0
+// ~1.2, ~1.2.x, ~>1.2, ~>1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.3, ~>1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.0, ~>1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+function replaceTildes (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceTilde(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceTilde (comp, options) {
+  var r = options.loose ? re[TILDELOOSE] : re[TILDE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('tilde', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      // ~1.2 == >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceTilde pr', pr)
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else {
+      // ~1.2.3 == >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('tilde return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// ^ --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ^2, ^2.x, ^2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^2.0, ^2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^1.2, ^1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+function replaceCarets (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceCaret(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceCaret (comp, options) {
+  debug('caret', comp, options)
+  var r = options.loose ? re[CARETLOOSE] : re[CARET]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('caret', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      if (M === '0') {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceCaret pr', pr)
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else {
+      debug('no pr')
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    }
+
+    debug('caret return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+function replaceXRanges (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceXRanges', comp, options)
+  return comp.split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceXRange(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceXRange (comp, options) {
+  comp = comp.trim()
+  var r = options.loose ? re[XRANGELOOSE] : re[XRANGE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('xRange', comp, ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr)
+    var xM = isX(M)
+    var xm = xM || isX(m)
+    var xp = xm || isX(p)
+    var anyX = xp
+
+    if (gtlt === '=' && anyX) {
+      gtlt = ''
+    }
+
+    if (xM) {
+      if (gtlt === '>' || gtlt === '<') {
+        // nothing is allowed
+        ret = '<0.0.0'
+      } else {
+        // nothing is forbidden
+        ret = '*'
+      }
+    } else if (gtlt && anyX) {
+      // we know patch is an x, because we have any x at all.
+      // replace X with 0
+      if (xm) {
+        m = 0
+      }
+      p = 0
+
+      if (gtlt === '>') {
+        // >1 => >=2.0.0
+        // >1.2 => >=1.3.0
+        // >1.2.3 => >= 1.2.4
+        gtlt = '>='
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+          m = 0
+          p = 0
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+          p = 0
+        }
+      } else if (gtlt === '<=') {
+        // <=0.7.x is actually <0.8.0, since any 0.7.x should
+        // pass.  Similarly, <=7.x is actually <8.0.0, etc.
+        gtlt = '<'
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+        }
+      }
+
+      ret = gtlt + M + '.' + m + '.' + p
+    } else if (xm) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (xp) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('xRange return', ret)
+
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// Because * is AND-ed with everything else in the comparator,
+// and '' means "any version", just remove the *s entirely.
+function replaceStars (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceStars', comp, options)
+  // Looseness is ignored here.  star is always as loose as it gets!
+  return comp.trim().replace(re[STAR], '')
+}
+
+// This function is passed to string.replace(re[HYPHENRANGE])
+// M, m, patch, prerelease, build
+// 1.2 - 3.4.5 => >=1.2.0 <=3.4.5
+// 1.2.3 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0 Any 3.4.x will do
+// 1.2 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0
+function hyphenReplace ($0,
+  from, fM, fm, fp, fpr, fb,
+  to, tM, tm, tp, tpr, tb) {
+  if (isX(fM)) {
+    from = ''
+  } else if (isX(fm)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(fp)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.' + fm + '.0'
+  } else {
+    from = '>=' + from
+  }
+
+  if (isX(tM)) {
+    to = ''
+  } else if (isX(tm)) {
+    to = '<' + (+tM + 1) + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(tp)) {
+    to = '<' + tM + '.' + (+tm + 1) + '.0'
+  } else if (tpr) {
+    to = '<=' + tM + '.' + tm + '.' + tp + '-' + tpr
+  } else {
+    to = '<=' + to
+  }
+
+  return (from + ' ' + to).trim()
+}
+
+// if ANY of the sets match ALL of its comparators, then pass
+Range.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  if (!version) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < this.set.length; i++) {
+    if (testSet(this.set[i], version, this.options)) {
+      return true
+    }
+  }
+  return false
+}
+
+function testSet (set, version, options) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+    if (!set[i].test(version)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version.prerelease.length && !options.includePrerelease) {
+    // Find the set of versions that are allowed to have prereleases
+    // For example, ^1.2.3-pr.1 desugars to >=1.2.3-pr.1 <2.0.0
+    // That should allow `1.2.3-pr.2` to pass.
+    // However, `1.2.4-alpha.notready` should NOT be allowed,
+    // even though it's within the range set by the comparators.
+    for (i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+      debug(set[i].semver)
+      if (set[i].semver === ANY) {
+        continue
+      }
+
+      if (set[i].semver.prerelease.length > 0) {
+        var allowed = set[i].semver
+        if (allowed.major === version.major &&
+            allowed.minor === version.minor &&
+            allowed.patch === version.patch) {
+          return true
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Version has a -pre, but it's not one of the ones we like.
+    return false
+  }
+
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.satisfies = satisfies
+function satisfies (version, range, options) {
+  try {
+    range = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return false
+  }
+  return range.test(version)
+}
+
+exports.maxSatisfying = maxSatisfying
+function maxSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var max = null
+  var maxSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!max || maxSV.compare(v) === -1) {
+        // compare(max, v, true)
+        max = v
+        maxSV = new SemVer(max, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return max
+}
+
+exports.minSatisfying = minSatisfying
+function minSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var min = null
+  var minSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!min || minSV.compare(v) === 1) {
+        // compare(min, v, true)
+        min = v
+        minSV = new SemVer(min, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return min
+}
+
+exports.minVersion = minVersion
+function minVersion (range, loose) {
+  range = new Range(range, loose)
+
+  var minver = new SemVer('0.0.0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = new SemVer('0.0.0-0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = null
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      // Clone to avoid manipulating the comparator's semver object.
+      var compver = new SemVer(comparator.semver.version)
+      switch (comparator.operator) {
+        case '>':
+          if (compver.prerelease.length === 0) {
+            compver.patch++
+          } else {
+            compver.prerelease.push(0)
+          }
+          compver.raw = compver.format()
+          /* fallthrough */
+        case '':
+        case '>=':
+          if (!minver || gt(minver, compver)) {
+            minver = compver
+          }
+          break
+        case '<':
+        case '<=':
+          /* Ignore maximum versions */
+          break
+        /* istanbul ignore next */
+        default:
+          throw new Error('Unexpected operation: ' + comparator.operator)
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  if (minver && range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  return null
+}
+
+exports.validRange = validRange
+function validRange (range, options) {
+  try {
+    // Return '*' instead of '' so that truthiness works.
+    // This will throw if it's invalid anyway
+    return new Range(range, options).range || '*'
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+// Determine if version is less than all the versions possible in the range
+exports.ltr = ltr
+function ltr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '<', options)
+}
+
+// Determine if version is greater than all the versions possible in the range.
+exports.gtr = gtr
+function gtr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '>', options)
+}
+
+exports.outside = outside
+function outside (version, range, hilo, options) {
+  version = new SemVer(version, options)
+  range = new Range(range, options)
+
+  var gtfn, ltefn, ltfn, comp, ecomp
+  switch (hilo) {
+    case '>':
+      gtfn = gt
+      ltefn = lte
+      ltfn = lt
+      comp = '>'
+      ecomp = '>='
+      break
+    case '<':
+      gtfn = lt
+      ltefn = gte
+      ltfn = gt
+      comp = '<'
+      ecomp = '<='
+      break
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Must provide a hilo val of "<" or ">"')
+  }
+
+  // If it satisifes the range it is not outside
+  if (satisfies(version, range, options)) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  // From now on, variable terms are as if we're in "gtr" mode.
+  // but note that everything is flipped for the "ltr" function.
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    var high = null
+    var low = null
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      if (comparator.semver === ANY) {
+        comparator = new Comparator('>=0.0.0')
+      }
+      high = high || comparator
+      low = low || comparator
+      if (gtfn(comparator.semver, high.semver, options)) {
+        high = comparator
+      } else if (ltfn(comparator.semver, low.semver, options)) {
+        low = comparator
+      }
+    })
+
+    // If the edge version comparator has a operator then our version
+    // isn't outside it
+    if (high.operator === comp || high.operator === ecomp) {
+      return false
+    }
+
+    // If the lowest version comparator has an operator and our version
+    // is less than it then it isn't higher than the range
+    if ((!low.operator || low.operator === comp) &&
+        ltefn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    } else if (low.operator === ecomp && ltfn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.prerelease = prerelease
+function prerelease (version, options) {
+  var parsed = parse(version, options)
+  return (parsed && parsed.prerelease.length) ? parsed.prerelease : null
+}
+
+exports.intersects = intersects
+function intersects (r1, r2, options) {
+  r1 = new Range(r1, options)
+  r2 = new Range(r2, options)
+  return r1.intersects(r2)
+}
+
+exports.coerce = coerce
+function coerce (version) {
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var match = version.match(re[COERCE])
+
+  if (match == null) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  return parse(match[1] +
+    '.' + (match[2] || '0') +
+    '.' + (match[3] || '0'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/.bin/semver b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/.bin/semver
new file mode 120000
index 000000000..317eb293d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/.bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../semver/bin/semver
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..66304fdd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# changes log
+
+## 5.7
+
+* Add `minVersion` method
+
+## 5.6
+
+* Move boolean `loose` param to an options object, with
+  backwards-compatibility protection.
+* Add ability to opt out of special prerelease version handling with
+  the `includePrerelease` option flag.
+
+## 5.5
+
+* Add version coercion capabilities
+
+## 5.4
+
+* Add intersection checking
+
+## 5.3
+
+* Add `minSatisfying` method
+
+## 5.2
+
+* Add `prerelease(v)` that returns prerelease components
+
+## 5.1
+
+* Add Backus-Naur for ranges
+* Remove excessively cute inspection methods
+
+## 5.0
+
+* Remove AMD/Browserified build artifacts
+* Fix ltr and gtr when using the `*` range
+* Fix for range `*` with a prerelease identifier
diff --git a/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/semver/LICENSE b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..19129e315
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+The ISC License
+
+Copyright (c) Isaac Z. Schlueter and Contributors
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR
+IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/semver/README.md b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/semver/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f8dfa5a0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/semver/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+semver(1) -- The semantic versioner for npm
+===========================================
+
+## Install
+
+```bash
+npm install --save semver
+````
+
+## Usage
+
+As a node module:
+
+```js
+const semver = require('semver')
+
+semver.valid('1.2.3') // '1.2.3'
+semver.valid('a.b.c') // null
+semver.clean('  =v1.2.3   ') // '1.2.3'
+semver.satisfies('1.2.3', '1.x || >=2.5.0 || 5.0.0 - 7.2.3') // true
+semver.gt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // false
+semver.lt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // true
+semver.minVersion('>=1.0.0') // '1.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('v2')) // '2.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('42.6.7.9.3-alpha')) // '42.6.7'
+```
+
+As a command-line utility:
+
+```
+$ semver -h
+
+A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification
+Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter
+
+Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]
+Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence
+
+Options:
+-r --range <range>
+        Print versions that match the specified range.
+
+-i --increment [<level>]
+        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can
+        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.
+        Only one version may be specified.
+
+--preid <identifier>
+        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch or prerelease version increments.
+
+-l --loose
+        Interpret versions and ranges loosely
+
+-p --include-prerelease
+        Always include prerelease versions in range matching
+
+-c --coerce
+        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible
+        (does not imply --loose)
+
+Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies
+all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.
+
+If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.
+
+Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying
+multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.
+```
+
+## Versions
+
+A "version" is described by the `v2.0.0` specification found at
+<https://semver.org/>.
+
+A leading `"="` or `"v"` character is stripped off and ignored.
+
+## Ranges
+
+A `version range` is a set of `comparators` which specify versions
+that satisfy the range.
+
+A `comparator` is composed of an `operator` and a `version`.  The set
+of primitive `operators` is:
+
+* `<` Less than
+* `<=` Less than or equal to
+* `>` Greater than
+* `>=` Greater than or equal to
+* `=` Equal.  If no operator is specified, then equality is assumed,
+  so this operator is optional, but MAY be included.
+
+For example, the comparator `>=1.2.7` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, `2.5.3`, and `1.3.9`, but not the versions `1.2.6`
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+Comparators can be joined by whitespace to form a `comparator set`,
+which is satisfied by the **intersection** of all of the comparators
+it includes.
+
+A range is composed of one or more comparator sets, joined by `||`.  A
+version matches a range if and only if every comparator in at least
+one of the `||`-separated comparator sets is satisfied by the version.
+
+For example, the range `>=1.2.7 <1.3.0` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, and `1.2.99`, but not the versions `1.2.6`, `1.3.0`,
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+The range `1.2.7 || >=1.2.9 <2.0.0` would match the versions `1.2.7`,
+`1.2.9`, and `1.4.6`, but not the versions `1.2.8` or `2.0.0`.
+
+### Prerelease Tags
+
+If a version has a prerelease tag (for example, `1.2.3-alpha.3`) then
+it will only be allowed to satisfy comparator sets if at least one
+comparator with the same `[major, minor, patch]` tuple also has a
+prerelease tag.
+
+For example, the range `>1.2.3-alpha.3` would be allowed to match the
+version `1.2.3-alpha.7`, but it would *not* be satisfied by
+`3.4.5-alpha.9`, even though `3.4.5-alpha.9` is technically "greater
+than" `1.2.3-alpha.3` according to the SemVer sort rules.  The version
+range only accepts prerelease tags on the `1.2.3` version.  The
+version `3.4.5` *would* satisfy the range, because it does not have a
+prerelease flag, and `3.4.5` is greater than `1.2.3-alpha.7`.
+
+The purpose for this behavior is twofold.  First, prerelease versions
+frequently are updated very quickly, and contain many breaking changes
+that are (by the author's design) not yet fit for public consumption.
+Therefore, by default, they are excluded from range matching
+semantics.
+
+Second, a user who has opted into using a prerelease version has
+clearly indicated the intent to use *that specific* set of
+alpha/beta/rc versions.  By including a prerelease tag in the range,
+the user is indicating that they are aware of the risk.  However, it
+is still not appropriate to assume that they have opted into taking a
+similar risk on the *next* set of prerelease versions.
+
+Note that this behavior can be suppressed (treating all prerelease
+versions as if they were normal versions, for the purpose of range
+matching) by setting the `includePrerelease` flag on the options
+object to any
+[functions](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#functions) that do
+range matching.
+
+#### Prerelease Identifiers
+
+The method `.inc` takes an additional `identifier` string argument that
+will append the value of the string as a prerelease identifier:
+
+```javascript
+semver.inc('1.2.3', 'prerelease', 'beta')
+// '1.2.4-beta.0'
+```
+
+command-line example:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.3 -i prerelease --preid beta
+1.2.4-beta.0
+```
+
+Which then can be used to increment further:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.4-beta.0 -i prerelease
+1.2.4-beta.1
+```
+
+### Advanced Range Syntax
+
+Advanced range syntax desugars to primitive comparators in
+deterministic ways.
+
+Advanced ranges may be combined in the same way as primitive
+comparators using white space or `||`.
+
+#### Hyphen Ranges `X.Y.Z - A.B.C`
+
+Specifies an inclusive set.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.3 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the first version in the inclusive
+range, then the missing pieces are replaced with zeroes.
+
+* `1.2 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.0 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the second version in the
+inclusive range, then all versions that start with the supplied parts
+of the tuple are accepted, but nothing that would be greater than the
+provided tuple parts.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.4.0`
+* `1.2.3 - 2` := `>=1.2.3 <3.0.0`
+
+#### X-Ranges `1.2.x` `1.X` `1.2.*` `*`
+
+Any of `X`, `x`, or `*` may be used to "stand in" for one of the
+numeric values in the `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+* `*` := `>=0.0.0` (Any version satisfies)
+* `1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Matching major version)
+* `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Matching major and minor versions)
+
+A partial version range is treated as an X-Range, so the special
+character is in fact optional.
+
+* `""` (empty string) := `*` := `>=0.0.0`
+* `1` := `1.x.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `1.2` := `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0`
+
+#### Tilde Ranges `~1.2.3` `~1.2` `~1`
+
+Allows patch-level changes if a minor version is specified on the
+comparator.  Allows minor-level changes if not.
+
+* `~1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.3 <1.3.0`
+* `~1.2` := `>=1.2.0 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Same as `1.2.x`)
+* `~1` := `>=1.0.0 <(1+1).0.0` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Same as `1.x`)
+* `~0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `~0.2` := `>=0.2.0 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.0 <0.3.0` (Same as `0.2.x`)
+* `~0` := `>=0.0.0 <(0+1).0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0` (Same as `0.x`)
+* `~1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <1.3.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+#### Caret Ranges `^1.2.3` `^0.2.5` `^0.0.4`
+
+Allows changes that do not modify the left-most non-zero digit in the
+`[major, minor, patch]` tuple.  In other words, this allows patch and
+minor updates for versions `1.0.0` and above, patch updates for
+versions `0.X >=0.1.0`, and *no* updates for versions `0.0.X`.
+
+Many authors treat a `0.x` version as if the `x` were the major
+"breaking-change" indicator.
+
+Caret ranges are ideal when an author may make breaking changes
+between `0.2.4` and `0.3.0` releases, which is a common practice.
+However, it presumes that there will *not* be breaking changes between
+`0.2.4` and `0.2.5`.  It allows for changes that are presumed to be
+additive (but non-breaking), according to commonly observed practices.
+
+* `^1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `^0.0.3` := `>=0.0.3 <0.0.4`
+* `^1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <2.0.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+* `^0.0.3-beta` := `>=0.0.3-beta <0.0.4`  Note that prereleases in the
+  `0.0.3` version *only* will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta`.  So, `0.0.3-pr.2` would be allowed.
+
+When parsing caret ranges, a missing `patch` value desugars to the
+number `0`, but will allow flexibility within that value, even if the
+major and minor versions are both `0`.
+
+* `^1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+* `^0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+
+A missing `minor` and `patch` values will desugar to zero, but also
+allow flexibility within those values, even if the major version is
+zero.
+
+* `^1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0`
+
+### Range Grammar
+
+Putting all this together, here is a Backus-Naur grammar for ranges,
+for the benefit of parser authors:
+
+```bnf
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | ['1'-'9'] ( ['0'-'9'] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
+```
+
+## Functions
+
+All methods and classes take a final `options` object argument.  All
+options in this object are `false` by default.  The options supported
+are:
+
+- `loose`  Be more forgiving about not-quite-valid semver strings.
+  (Any resulting output will always be 100% strict compliant, of
+  course.)  For backwards compatibility reasons, if the `options`
+  argument is a boolean value instead of an object, it is interpreted
+  to be the `loose` param.
+- `includePrerelease`  Set to suppress the [default
+  behavior](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#prerelease-tags) of
+  excluding prerelease tagged versions from ranges unless they are
+  explicitly opted into.
+
+Strict-mode Comparators and Ranges will be strict about the SemVer
+strings that they parse.
+
+* `valid(v)`: Return the parsed version, or null if it's not valid.
+* `inc(v, release)`: Return the version incremented by the release
+  type (`major`,   `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`,
+  `prepatch`, or `prerelease`), or null if it's not valid
+  * `premajor` in one call will bump the version up to the next major
+    version and down to a prerelease of that major version.
+    `preminor`, and `prepatch` work the same way.
+  * If called from a non-prerelease version, the `prerelease` will work the
+    same as `prepatch`. It increments the patch version, then makes a
+    prerelease. If the input version is already a prerelease it simply
+    increments it.
+* `prerelease(v)`: Returns an array of prerelease components, or null
+  if none exist. Example: `prerelease('1.2.3-alpha.1') -> ['alpha', 1]`
+* `major(v)`: Return the major version number.
+* `minor(v)`: Return the minor version number.
+* `patch(v)`: Return the patch version number.
+* `intersects(r1, r2, loose)`: Return true if the two supplied ranges
+  or comparators intersect.
+* `parse(v)`: Attempt to parse a string as a semantic version, returning either
+  a `SemVer` object or `null`.
+
+### Comparison
+
+* `gt(v1, v2)`: `v1 > v2`
+* `gte(v1, v2)`: `v1 >= v2`
+* `lt(v1, v2)`: `v1 < v2`
+* `lte(v1, v2)`: `v1 <= v2`
+* `eq(v1, v2)`: `v1 == v2` This is true if they're logically equivalent,
+  even if they're not the exact same string.  You already know how to
+  compare strings.
+* `neq(v1, v2)`: `v1 != v2` The opposite of `eq`.
+* `cmp(v1, comparator, v2)`: Pass in a comparison string, and it'll call
+  the corresponding function above.  `"==="` and `"!=="` do simple
+  string comparison, but are included for completeness.  Throws if an
+  invalid comparison string is provided.
+* `compare(v1, v2)`: Return `0` if `v1 == v2`, or `1` if `v1` is greater, or `-1` if
+  `v2` is greater.  Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `rcompare(v1, v2)`: The reverse of compare.  Sorts an array of versions
+  in descending order when passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `diff(v1, v2)`: Returns difference between two versions by the release type
+  (`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`, `prepatch`, or `prerelease`),
+  or null if the versions are the same.
+
+### Comparators
+
+* `intersects(comparator)`: Return true if the comparators intersect
+
+### Ranges
+
+* `validRange(range)`: Return the valid range or null if it's not valid
+* `satisfies(version, range)`: Return true if the version satisfies the
+  range.
+* `maxSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the highest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the lowest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minVersion(range)`: Return the lowest version that can possibly match
+  the given range.
+* `gtr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is greater than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `ltr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is less than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `outside(version, range, hilo)`: Return true if the version is outside
+  the bounds of the range in either the high or low direction.  The
+  `hilo` argument must be either the string `'>'` or `'<'`.  (This is
+  the function called by `gtr` and `ltr`.)
+* `intersects(range)`: Return true if any of the ranges comparators intersect
+
+Note that, since ranges may be non-contiguous, a version might not be
+greater than a range, less than a range, *or* satisfy a range!  For
+example, the range `1.2 <1.2.9 || >2.0.0` would have a hole from `1.2.9`
+until `2.0.0`, so the version `1.2.10` would not be greater than the
+range (because `2.0.1` satisfies, which is higher), nor less than the
+range (since `1.2.8` satisfies, which is lower), and it also does not
+satisfy the range.
+
+If you want to know if a version satisfies or does not satisfy a
+range, use the `satisfies(version, range)` function.
+
+### Coercion
+
+* `coerce(version)`: Coerces a string to semver if possible
+
+This aims to provide a very forgiving translation of a non-semver string to
+semver. It looks for the first digit in a string, and consumes all
+remaining characters which satisfy at least a partial semver (e.g., `1`,
+`1.2`, `1.2.3`) up to the max permitted length (256 characters).  Longer
+versions are simply truncated (`4.6.3.9.2-alpha2` becomes `4.6.3`).  All
+surrounding text is simply ignored (`v3.4 replaces v3.3.1` becomes
+`3.4.0`).  Only text which lacks digits will fail coercion (`version one`
+is not valid).  The maximum  length for any semver component considered for
+coercion is 16 characters; longer components will be ignored
+(`10000000000000000.4.7.4` becomes `4.7.4`).  The maximum value for any
+semver component is `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || (2**53 - 1)`; higher value
+components are invalid (`9999999999999999.4.7.4` is likely invalid).
diff --git a/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/semver/bin/semver b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..801e77f13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// Standalone semver comparison program.
+// Exits successfully and prints matching version(s) if
+// any supplied version is valid and passes all tests.
+
+var argv = process.argv.slice(2)
+
+var versions = []
+
+var range = []
+
+var inc = null
+
+var version = require('../package.json').version
+
+var loose = false
+
+var includePrerelease = false
+
+var coerce = false
+
+var identifier
+
+var semver = require('../semver')
+
+var reverse = false
+
+var options = {}
+
+main()
+
+function main () {
+  if (!argv.length) return help()
+  while (argv.length) {
+    var a = argv.shift()
+    var indexOfEqualSign = a.indexOf('=')
+    if (indexOfEqualSign !== -1) {
+      a = a.slice(0, indexOfEqualSign)
+      argv.unshift(a.slice(indexOfEqualSign + 1))
+    }
+    switch (a) {
+      case '-rv': case '-rev': case '--rev': case '--reverse':
+        reverse = true
+        break
+      case '-l': case '--loose':
+        loose = true
+        break
+      case '-p': case '--include-prerelease':
+        includePrerelease = true
+        break
+      case '-v': case '--version':
+        versions.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-i': case '--inc': case '--increment':
+        switch (argv[0]) {
+          case 'major': case 'minor': case 'patch': case 'prerelease':
+          case 'premajor': case 'preminor': case 'prepatch':
+            inc = argv.shift()
+            break
+          default:
+            inc = 'patch'
+            break
+        }
+        break
+      case '--preid':
+        identifier = argv.shift()
+        break
+      case '-r': case '--range':
+        range.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-c': case '--coerce':
+        coerce = true
+        break
+      case '-h': case '--help': case '-?':
+        return help()
+      default:
+        versions.push(a)
+        break
+    }
+  }
+
+  var options = { loose: loose, includePrerelease: includePrerelease }
+
+  versions = versions.map(function (v) {
+    return coerce ? (semver.coerce(v) || { version: v }).version : v
+  }).filter(function (v) {
+    return semver.valid(v)
+  })
+  if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  if (inc && (versions.length !== 1 || range.length)) { return failInc() }
+
+  for (var i = 0, l = range.length; i < l; i++) {
+    versions = versions.filter(function (v) {
+      return semver.satisfies(v, range[i], options)
+    })
+    if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  }
+  return success(versions)
+}
+
+function failInc () {
+  console.error('--inc can only be used on a single version with no range')
+  fail()
+}
+
+function fail () { process.exit(1) }
+
+function success () {
+  var compare = reverse ? 'rcompare' : 'compare'
+  versions.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return semver[compare](a, b, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return semver.clean(v, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return inc ? semver.inc(v, inc, options, identifier) : v
+  }).forEach(function (v, i, _) { console.log(v) })
+}
+
+function help () {
+  console.log(['SemVer ' + version,
+    '',
+    'A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification',
+    'Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter',
+    '',
+    'Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]',
+    'Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence',
+    '',
+    'Options:',
+    '-r --range <range>',
+    '        Print versions that match the specified range.',
+    '',
+    '-i --increment [<level>]',
+    '        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can',
+    '        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,',
+    "        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.",
+    '        Only one version may be specified.',
+    '',
+    '--preid <identifier>',
+    '        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,',
+    '        prepatch or prerelease version increments.',
+    '',
+    '-l --loose',
+    '        Interpret versions and ranges loosely',
+    '',
+    '-p --include-prerelease',
+    '        Always include prerelease versions in range matching',
+    '',
+    '-c --coerce',
+    '        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible',
+    '        (does not imply --loose)',
+    '',
+    'Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies',
+    'all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.',
+    '',
+    'If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.',
+    '',
+    'Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying',
+    'multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.'
+  ].join('\n'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/semver/package.json b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/semver/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f56db5538
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/semver/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+{
+  "_from": "semver@^5.6.0",
+  "_id": "semver@5.7.1",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha512-sauaDf/PZdVgrLTNYHRtpXa1iRiKcaebiKQ1BJdpQlWH2lCvexQdX55snPFyK7QzpudqbCI0qXFfOasHdyNDGQ==",
+  "_location": "/libcipm/pacote/semver",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "range",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "semver@^5.6.0",
+    "name": "semver",
+    "escapedName": "semver",
+    "rawSpec": "^5.6.0",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "^5.6.0"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/libcipm/pacote"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/semver/-/semver-5.7.1.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "a954f931aeba508d307bbf069eff0c01c96116f7",
+  "_spec": "semver@^5.6.0",
+  "_where": "/Users/mperrotte/npminc/cli/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/pacote",
+  "bin": {
+    "semver": "bin/semver"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "The semantic version parser used by npm.",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "tap": "^13.0.0-rc.18"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "bin",
+    "range.bnf",
+    "semver.js"
+  ],
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver#readme",
+  "license": "ISC",
+  "main": "semver.js",
+  "name": "semver",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/npm/node-semver.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "postpublish": "git push origin --all; git push origin --tags",
+    "postversion": "npm publish",
+    "preversion": "npm test",
+    "test": "tap"
+  },
+  "tap": {
+    "check-coverage": true
+  },
+  "version": "5.7.1"
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/semver/range.bnf b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d4c6ae0d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | [1-9] ( [0-9] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
diff --git a/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/semver/semver.js b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/semver/semver.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d315d5d68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libcipm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/semver/semver.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1483 @@
+exports = module.exports = SemVer
+
+var debug
+/* istanbul ignore next */
+if (typeof process === 'object' &&
+    process.env &&
+    process.env.NODE_DEBUG &&
+    /\bsemver\b/i.test(process.env.NODE_DEBUG)) {
+  debug = function () {
+    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0)
+    args.unshift('SEMVER')
+    console.log.apply(console, args)
+  }
+} else {
+  debug = function () {}
+}
+
+// Note: this is the semver.org version of the spec that it implements
+// Not necessarily the package version of this code.
+exports.SEMVER_SPEC_VERSION = '2.0.0'
+
+var MAX_LENGTH = 256
+var MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER ||
+  /* istanbul ignore next */ 9007199254740991
+
+// Max safe segment length for coercion.
+var MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH = 16
+
+// The actual regexps go on exports.re
+var re = exports.re = []
+var src = exports.src = []
+var R = 0
+
+// The following Regular Expressions can be used for tokenizing,
+// validating, and parsing SemVer version strings.
+
+// ## Numeric Identifier
+// A single `0`, or a non-zero digit followed by zero or more digits.
+
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '0|[1-9]\\d*'
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '[0-9]+'
+
+// ## Non-numeric Identifier
+// Zero or more digits, followed by a letter or hyphen, and then zero or
+// more letters, digits, or hyphens.
+
+var NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '\\d*[a-zA-Z-][a-zA-Z0-9-]*'
+
+// ## Main Version
+// Three dot-separated numeric identifiers.
+
+var MAINVERSION = R++
+src[MAINVERSION] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var MAINVERSIONLOOSE = R++
+src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version Identifier
+// A numeric identifier, or a non-numeric identifier.
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] +
+                            '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                                 '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version
+// Hyphen, followed by one or more dot-separated pre-release version
+// identifiers.
+
+var PRERELEASE = R++
+src[PRERELEASE] = '(?:-(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] +
+                  '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+var PRERELEASELOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASELOOSE] = '(?:-?(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                       '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Build Metadata Identifier
+// Any combination of digits, letters, or hyphens.
+
+var BUILDIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] = '[0-9A-Za-z-]+'
+
+// ## Build Metadata
+// Plus sign, followed by one or more period-separated build metadata
+// identifiers.
+
+var BUILD = R++
+src[BUILD] = '(?:\\+(' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] +
+             '(?:\\.' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Full Version String
+// A main version, followed optionally by a pre-release version and
+// build metadata.
+
+// Note that the only major, minor, patch, and pre-release sections of
+// the version string are capturing groups.  The build metadata is not a
+// capturing group, because it should not ever be used in version
+// comparison.
+
+var FULL = R++
+var FULLPLAIN = 'v?' + src[MAINVERSION] +
+                src[PRERELEASE] + '?' +
+                src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+src[FULL] = '^' + FULLPLAIN + '$'
+
+// like full, but allows v1.2.3 and =1.2.3, which people do sometimes.
+// also, 1.0.0alpha1 (prerelease without the hyphen) which is pretty
+// common in the npm registry.
+var LOOSEPLAIN = '[v=\\s]*' + src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] +
+                 src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + '?' +
+                 src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+var LOOSE = R++
+src[LOOSE] = '^' + LOOSEPLAIN + '$'
+
+var GTLT = R++
+src[GTLT] = '((?:<|>)?=?)'
+
+// Something like "2.*" or "1.2.x".
+// Note that "x.x" is a valid xRange identifer, meaning "any version"
+// Only the first item is strictly required.
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + '|x|X|\\*'
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + '|x|X|\\*'
+
+var XRANGEPLAIN = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAIN] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:' + src[PRERELEASE] + ')?' +
+                   src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                   ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGEPLAINLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:' + src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + ')?' +
+                        src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                        ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGE = R++
+src[XRANGE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var XRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGELOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Coercion.
+// Extract anything that could conceivably be a part of a valid semver
+var COERCE = R++
+src[COERCE] = '(?:^|[^\\d])' +
+              '(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '})' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:$|[^\\d])'
+
+// Tilde ranges.
+// Meaning is "reasonably at or greater than"
+var LONETILDE = R++
+src[LONETILDE] = '(?:~>?)'
+
+var TILDETRIM = R++
+src[TILDETRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONETILDE] + '\\s+'
+re[TILDETRIM] = new RegExp(src[TILDETRIM], 'g')
+var tildeTrimReplace = '$1~'
+
+var TILDE = R++
+src[TILDE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var TILDELOOSE = R++
+src[TILDELOOSE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Caret ranges.
+// Meaning is "at least and backwards compatible with"
+var LONECARET = R++
+src[LONECARET] = '(?:\\^)'
+
+var CARETTRIM = R++
+src[CARETTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONECARET] + '\\s+'
+re[CARETTRIM] = new RegExp(src[CARETTRIM], 'g')
+var caretTrimReplace = '$1^'
+
+var CARET = R++
+src[CARET] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var CARETLOOSE = R++
+src[CARETLOOSE] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// A simple gt/lt/eq thing, or just "" to indicate "any version"
+var COMPARATORLOOSE = R++
+src[COMPARATORLOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+var COMPARATOR = R++
+src[COMPARATOR] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + FULLPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+
+// An expression to strip any whitespace between the gtlt and the thing
+// it modifies, so that `> 1.2.3` ==> `>1.2.3`
+var COMPARATORTRIM = R++
+src[COMPARATORTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[GTLT] +
+                      '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + '|' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')'
+
+// this one has to use the /g flag
+re[COMPARATORTRIM] = new RegExp(src[COMPARATORTRIM], 'g')
+var comparatorTrimReplace = '$1$2$3'
+
+// Something like `1.2.3 - 1.2.4`
+// Note that these all use the loose form, because they'll be
+// checked against either the strict or loose comparator form
+// later.
+var HYPHENRANGE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                   '(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s*$'
+
+var HYPHENRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                        '(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s*$'
+
+// Star ranges basically just allow anything at all.
+var STAR = R++
+src[STAR] = '(<|>)?=?\\s*\\*'
+
+// Compile to actual regexp objects.
+// All are flag-free, unless they were created above with a flag.
+for (var i = 0; i < R; i++) {
+  debug(i, src[i])
+  if (!re[i]) {
+    re[i] = new RegExp(src[i])
+  }
+}
+
+exports.parse = parse
+function parse (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var r = options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL]
+  if (!r.test(version)) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.valid = valid
+function valid (version, options) {
+  var v = parse(version, options)
+  return v ? v.version : null
+}
+
+exports.clean = clean
+function clean (version, options) {
+  var s = parse(version.trim().replace(/^[=v]+/, ''), options)
+  return s ? s.version : null
+}
+
+exports.SemVer = SemVer
+
+function SemVer (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    if (version.loose === options.loose) {
+      return version
+    } else {
+      version = version.version
+    }
+  } else if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    throw new TypeError('version is longer than ' + MAX_LENGTH + ' characters')
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof SemVer)) {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('SemVer', version, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+
+  var m = version.trim().match(options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL])
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  this.raw = version
+
+  // these are actually numbers
+  this.major = +m[1]
+  this.minor = +m[2]
+  this.patch = +m[3]
+
+  if (this.major > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.major < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid major version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.minor > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.minor < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid minor version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.patch > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.patch < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid patch version')
+  }
+
+  // numberify any prerelease numeric ids
+  if (!m[4]) {
+    this.prerelease = []
+  } else {
+    this.prerelease = m[4].split('.').map(function (id) {
+      if (/^[0-9]+$/.test(id)) {
+        var num = +id
+        if (num >= 0 && num < MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) {
+          return num
+        }
+      }
+      return id
+    })
+  }
+
+  this.build = m[5] ? m[5].split('.') : []
+  this.format()
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.version = this.major + '.' + this.minor + '.' + this.patch
+  if (this.prerelease.length) {
+    this.version += '-' + this.prerelease.join('.')
+  }
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compare = function (other) {
+  debug('SemVer.compare', this.version, this.options, other)
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return this.compareMain(other) || this.comparePre(other)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compareMain = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return compareIdentifiers(this.major, other.major) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.minor, other.minor) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.patch, other.patch)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.comparePre = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  // NOT having a prerelease is > having one
+  if (this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return -1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 0
+  }
+
+  var i = 0
+  do {
+    var a = this.prerelease[i]
+    var b = other.prerelease[i]
+    debug('prerelease compare', i, a, b)
+    if (a === undefined && b === undefined) {
+      return 0
+    } else if (b === undefined) {
+      return 1
+    } else if (a === undefined) {
+      return -1
+    } else if (a === b) {
+      continue
+    } else {
+      return compareIdentifiers(a, b)
+    }
+  } while (++i)
+}
+
+// preminor will bump the version up to the next minor release, and immediately
+// down to pre-release. premajor and prepatch work the same way.
+SemVer.prototype.inc = function (release, identifier) {
+  switch (release) {
+    case 'premajor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.major++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'preminor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'prepatch':
+      // If this is already a prerelease, it will bump to the next version
+      // drop any prereleases that might already exist, since they are not
+      // relevant at this point.
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    // If the input is a non-prerelease version, this acts the same as
+    // prepatch.
+    case 'prerelease':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      }
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+
+    case 'major':
+      // If this is a pre-major version, bump up to the same major version.
+      // Otherwise increment major.
+      // 1.0.0-5 bumps to 1.0.0
+      // 1.1.0 bumps to 2.0.0
+      if (this.minor !== 0 ||
+          this.patch !== 0 ||
+          this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.major++
+      }
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'minor':
+      // If this is a pre-minor version, bump up to the same minor version.
+      // Otherwise increment minor.
+      // 1.2.0-5 bumps to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.1 bumps to 1.3.0
+      if (this.patch !== 0 || this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.minor++
+      }
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'patch':
+      // If this is not a pre-release version, it will increment the patch.
+      // If it is a pre-release it will bump up to the same patch version.
+      // 1.2.0-5 patches to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.0 patches to 1.2.1
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.patch++
+      }
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    // This probably shouldn't be used publicly.
+    // 1.0.0 "pre" would become 1.0.0-0 which is the wrong direction.
+    case 'pre':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.prerelease = [0]
+      } else {
+        var i = this.prerelease.length
+        while (--i >= 0) {
+          if (typeof this.prerelease[i] === 'number') {
+            this.prerelease[i]++
+            i = -2
+          }
+        }
+        if (i === -1) {
+          // didn't increment anything
+          this.prerelease.push(0)
+        }
+      }
+      if (identifier) {
+        // 1.2.0-beta.1 bumps to 1.2.0-beta.2,
+        // 1.2.0-beta.fooblz or 1.2.0-beta bumps to 1.2.0-beta.0
+        if (this.prerelease[0] === identifier) {
+          if (isNaN(this.prerelease[1])) {
+            this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+          }
+        } else {
+          this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+        }
+      }
+      break
+
+    default:
+      throw new Error('invalid increment argument: ' + release)
+  }
+  this.format()
+  this.raw = this.version
+  return this
+}
+
+exports.inc = inc
+function inc (version, release, loose, identifier) {
+  if (typeof (loose) === 'string') {
+    identifier = loose
+    loose = undefined
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, loose).inc(release, identifier).version
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.diff = diff
+function diff (version1, version2) {
+  if (eq(version1, version2)) {
+    return null
+  } else {
+    var v1 = parse(version1)
+    var v2 = parse(version2)
+    var prefix = ''
+    if (v1.prerelease.length || v2.prerelease.length) {
+      prefix = 'pre'
+      var defaultResult = 'prerelease'
+    }
+    for (var key in v1) {
+      if (key === 'major' || key === 'minor' || key === 'patch') {
+        if (v1[key] !== v2[key]) {
+          return prefix + key
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return defaultResult // may be undefined
+  }
+}
+
+exports.compareIdentifiers = compareIdentifiers
+
+var numeric = /^[0-9]+$/
+function compareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  var anum = numeric.test(a)
+  var bnum = numeric.test(b)
+
+  if (anum && bnum) {
+    a = +a
+    b = +b
+  }
+
+  return a === b ? 0
+    : (anum && !bnum) ? -1
+    : (bnum && !anum) ? 1
+    : a < b ? -1
+    : 1
+}
+
+exports.rcompareIdentifiers = rcompareIdentifiers
+function rcompareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  return compareIdentifiers(b, a)
+}
+
+exports.major = major
+function major (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).major
+}
+
+exports.minor = minor
+function minor (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).minor
+}
+
+exports.patch = patch
+function patch (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).patch
+}
+
+exports.compare = compare
+function compare (a, b, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).compare(new SemVer(b, loose))
+}
+
+exports.compareLoose = compareLoose
+function compareLoose (a, b) {
+  return compare(a, b, true)
+}
+
+exports.rcompare = rcompare
+function rcompare (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(b, a, loose)
+}
+
+exports.sort = sort
+function sort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.compare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.rsort = rsort
+function rsort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.rcompare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.gt = gt
+function gt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) > 0
+}
+
+exports.lt = lt
+function lt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) < 0
+}
+
+exports.eq = eq
+function eq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) === 0
+}
+
+exports.neq = neq
+function neq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) !== 0
+}
+
+exports.gte = gte
+function gte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) >= 0
+}
+
+exports.lte = lte
+function lte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) <= 0
+}
+
+exports.cmp = cmp
+function cmp (a, op, b, loose) {
+  switch (op) {
+    case '===':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a === b
+
+    case '!==':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a !== b
+
+    case '':
+    case '=':
+    case '==':
+      return eq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '!=':
+      return neq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>':
+      return gt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>=':
+      return gte(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<':
+      return lt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<=':
+      return lte(a, b, loose)
+
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Invalid operator: ' + op)
+  }
+}
+
+exports.Comparator = Comparator
+function Comparator (comp, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (comp instanceof Comparator) {
+    if (comp.loose === !!options.loose) {
+      return comp
+    } else {
+      comp = comp.value
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Comparator)) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('comparator', comp, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.parse(comp)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    this.value = ''
+  } else {
+    this.value = this.operator + this.semver.version
+  }
+
+  debug('comp', this)
+}
+
+var ANY = {}
+Comparator.prototype.parse = function (comp) {
+  var r = this.options.loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var m = comp.match(r)
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid comparator: ' + comp)
+  }
+
+  this.operator = m[1]
+  if (this.operator === '=') {
+    this.operator = ''
+  }
+
+  // if it literally is just '>' or '' then allow anything.
+  if (!m[2]) {
+    this.semver = ANY
+  } else {
+    this.semver = new SemVer(m[2], this.options.loose)
+  }
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.value
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  debug('Comparator.test', version, this.options.loose)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    return true
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return cmp(version, this.operator, this.semver, this.options)
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.intersects = function (comp, options) {
+  if (!(comp instanceof Comparator)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Comparator is required')
+  }
+
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  var rangeTmp
+
+  if (this.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(comp.value, options)
+    return satisfies(this.value, rangeTmp, options)
+  } else if (comp.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(this.value, options)
+    return satisfies(comp.semver, rangeTmp, options)
+  }
+
+  var sameDirectionIncreasing =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>')
+  var sameDirectionDecreasing =
+    (this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<')
+  var sameSemVer = this.semver.version === comp.semver.version
+  var differentDirectionsInclusive =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '<=') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '<=')
+  var oppositeDirectionsLessThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '<', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<'))
+  var oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '>', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>'))
+
+  return sameDirectionIncreasing || sameDirectionDecreasing ||
+    (sameSemVer && differentDirectionsInclusive) ||
+    oppositeDirectionsLessThan || oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan
+}
+
+exports.Range = Range
+function Range (range, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Range) {
+    if (range.loose === !!options.loose &&
+        range.includePrerelease === !!options.includePrerelease) {
+      return range
+    } else {
+      return new Range(range.raw, options)
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Comparator) {
+    return new Range(range.value, options)
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Range)) {
+    return new Range(range, options)
+  }
+
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.includePrerelease = !!options.includePrerelease
+
+  // First, split based on boolean or ||
+  this.raw = range
+  this.set = range.split(/\s*\|\|\s*/).map(function (range) {
+    return this.parseRange(range.trim())
+  }, this).filter(function (c) {
+    // throw out any that are not relevant for whatever reason
+    return c.length
+  })
+
+  if (!this.set.length) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid SemVer Range: ' + range)
+  }
+
+  this.format()
+}
+
+Range.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.range = this.set.map(function (comps) {
+    return comps.join(' ').trim()
+  }).join('||').trim()
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.parseRange = function (range) {
+  var loose = this.options.loose
+  range = range.trim()
+  // `1.2.3 - 1.2.4` => `>=1.2.3 <=1.2.4`
+  var hr = loose ? re[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] : re[HYPHENRANGE]
+  range = range.replace(hr, hyphenReplace)
+  debug('hyphen replace', range)
+  // `> 1.2.3 < 1.2.5` => `>1.2.3 <1.2.5`
+  range = range.replace(re[COMPARATORTRIM], comparatorTrimReplace)
+  debug('comparator trim', range, re[COMPARATORTRIM])
+
+  // `~ 1.2.3` => `~1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[TILDETRIM], tildeTrimReplace)
+
+  // `^ 1.2.3` => `^1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[CARETTRIM], caretTrimReplace)
+
+  // normalize spaces
+  range = range.split(/\s+/).join(' ')
+
+  // At this point, the range is completely trimmed and
+  // ready to be split into comparators.
+
+  var compRe = loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var set = range.split(' ').map(function (comp) {
+    return parseComparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this).join(' ').split(/\s+/)
+  if (this.options.loose) {
+    // in loose mode, throw out any that are not valid comparators
+    set = set.filter(function (comp) {
+      return !!comp.match(compRe)
+    })
+  }
+  set = set.map(function (comp) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this)
+
+  return set
+}
+
+Range.prototype.intersects = function (range, options) {
+  if (!(range instanceof Range)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Range is required')
+  }
+
+  return this.set.some(function (thisComparators) {
+    return thisComparators.every(function (thisComparator) {
+      return range.set.some(function (rangeComparators) {
+        return rangeComparators.every(function (rangeComparator) {
+          return thisComparator.intersects(rangeComparator, options)
+        })
+      })
+    })
+  })
+}
+
+// Mostly just for testing and legacy API reasons
+exports.toComparators = toComparators
+function toComparators (range, options) {
+  return new Range(range, options).set.map(function (comp) {
+    return comp.map(function (c) {
+      return c.value
+    }).join(' ').trim().split(' ')
+  })
+}
+
+// comprised of xranges, tildes, stars, and gtlt's at this point.
+// already replaced the hyphen ranges
+// turn into a set of JUST comparators.
+function parseComparator (comp, options) {
+  debug('comp', comp, options)
+  comp = replaceCarets(comp, options)
+  debug('caret', comp)
+  comp = replaceTildes(comp, options)
+  debug('tildes', comp)
+  comp = replaceXRanges(comp, options)
+  debug('xrange', comp)
+  comp = replaceStars(comp, options)
+  debug('stars', comp)
+  return comp
+}
+
+function isX (id) {
+  return !id || id.toLowerCase() === 'x' || id === '*'
+}
+
+// ~, ~> --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ~2, ~2.x, ~2.x.x, ~>2, ~>2.x ~>2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ~2.0, ~2.0.x, ~>2.0, ~>2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <2.1.0
+// ~1.2, ~1.2.x, ~>1.2, ~>1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.3, ~>1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.0, ~>1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+function replaceTildes (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceTilde(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceTilde (comp, options) {
+  var r = options.loose ? re[TILDELOOSE] : re[TILDE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('tilde', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      // ~1.2 == >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceTilde pr', pr)
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else {
+      // ~1.2.3 == >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('tilde return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// ^ --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ^2, ^2.x, ^2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^2.0, ^2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^1.2, ^1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+function replaceCarets (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceCaret(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceCaret (comp, options) {
+  debug('caret', comp, options)
+  var r = options.loose ? re[CARETLOOSE] : re[CARET]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('caret', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      if (M === '0') {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceCaret pr', pr)
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else {
+      debug('no pr')
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    }
+
+    debug('caret return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+function replaceXRanges (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceXRanges', comp, options)
+  return comp.split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceXRange(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceXRange (comp, options) {
+  comp = comp.trim()
+  var r = options.loose ? re[XRANGELOOSE] : re[XRANGE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('xRange', comp, ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr)
+    var xM = isX(M)
+    var xm = xM || isX(m)
+    var xp = xm || isX(p)
+    var anyX = xp
+
+    if (gtlt === '=' && anyX) {
+      gtlt = ''
+    }
+
+    if (xM) {
+      if (gtlt === '>' || gtlt === '<') {
+        // nothing is allowed
+        ret = '<0.0.0'
+      } else {
+        // nothing is forbidden
+        ret = '*'
+      }
+    } else if (gtlt && anyX) {
+      // we know patch is an x, because we have any x at all.
+      // replace X with 0
+      if (xm) {
+        m = 0
+      }
+      p = 0
+
+      if (gtlt === '>') {
+        // >1 => >=2.0.0
+        // >1.2 => >=1.3.0
+        // >1.2.3 => >= 1.2.4
+        gtlt = '>='
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+          m = 0
+          p = 0
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+          p = 0
+        }
+      } else if (gtlt === '<=') {
+        // <=0.7.x is actually <0.8.0, since any 0.7.x should
+        // pass.  Similarly, <=7.x is actually <8.0.0, etc.
+        gtlt = '<'
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+        }
+      }
+
+      ret = gtlt + M + '.' + m + '.' + p
+    } else if (xm) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (xp) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('xRange return', ret)
+
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// Because * is AND-ed with everything else in the comparator,
+// and '' means "any version", just remove the *s entirely.
+function replaceStars (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceStars', comp, options)
+  // Looseness is ignored here.  star is always as loose as it gets!
+  return comp.trim().replace(re[STAR], '')
+}
+
+// This function is passed to string.replace(re[HYPHENRANGE])
+// M, m, patch, prerelease, build
+// 1.2 - 3.4.5 => >=1.2.0 <=3.4.5
+// 1.2.3 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0 Any 3.4.x will do
+// 1.2 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0
+function hyphenReplace ($0,
+  from, fM, fm, fp, fpr, fb,
+  to, tM, tm, tp, tpr, tb) {
+  if (isX(fM)) {
+    from = ''
+  } else if (isX(fm)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(fp)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.' + fm + '.0'
+  } else {
+    from = '>=' + from
+  }
+
+  if (isX(tM)) {
+    to = ''
+  } else if (isX(tm)) {
+    to = '<' + (+tM + 1) + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(tp)) {
+    to = '<' + tM + '.' + (+tm + 1) + '.0'
+  } else if (tpr) {
+    to = '<=' + tM + '.' + tm + '.' + tp + '-' + tpr
+  } else {
+    to = '<=' + to
+  }
+
+  return (from + ' ' + to).trim()
+}
+
+// if ANY of the sets match ALL of its comparators, then pass
+Range.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  if (!version) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < this.set.length; i++) {
+    if (testSet(this.set[i], version, this.options)) {
+      return true
+    }
+  }
+  return false
+}
+
+function testSet (set, version, options) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+    if (!set[i].test(version)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version.prerelease.length && !options.includePrerelease) {
+    // Find the set of versions that are allowed to have prereleases
+    // For example, ^1.2.3-pr.1 desugars to >=1.2.3-pr.1 <2.0.0
+    // That should allow `1.2.3-pr.2` to pass.
+    // However, `1.2.4-alpha.notready` should NOT be allowed,
+    // even though it's within the range set by the comparators.
+    for (i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+      debug(set[i].semver)
+      if (set[i].semver === ANY) {
+        continue
+      }
+
+      if (set[i].semver.prerelease.length > 0) {
+        var allowed = set[i].semver
+        if (allowed.major === version.major &&
+            allowed.minor === version.minor &&
+            allowed.patch === version.patch) {
+          return true
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Version has a -pre, but it's not one of the ones we like.
+    return false
+  }
+
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.satisfies = satisfies
+function satisfies (version, range, options) {
+  try {
+    range = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return false
+  }
+  return range.test(version)
+}
+
+exports.maxSatisfying = maxSatisfying
+function maxSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var max = null
+  var maxSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!max || maxSV.compare(v) === -1) {
+        // compare(max, v, true)
+        max = v
+        maxSV = new SemVer(max, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return max
+}
+
+exports.minSatisfying = minSatisfying
+function minSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var min = null
+  var minSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!min || minSV.compare(v) === 1) {
+        // compare(min, v, true)
+        min = v
+        minSV = new SemVer(min, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return min
+}
+
+exports.minVersion = minVersion
+function minVersion (range, loose) {
+  range = new Range(range, loose)
+
+  var minver = new SemVer('0.0.0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = new SemVer('0.0.0-0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = null
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      // Clone to avoid manipulating the comparator's semver object.
+      var compver = new SemVer(comparator.semver.version)
+      switch (comparator.operator) {
+        case '>':
+          if (compver.prerelease.length === 0) {
+            compver.patch++
+          } else {
+            compver.prerelease.push(0)
+          }
+          compver.raw = compver.format()
+          /* fallthrough */
+        case '':
+        case '>=':
+          if (!minver || gt(minver, compver)) {
+            minver = compver
+          }
+          break
+        case '<':
+        case '<=':
+          /* Ignore maximum versions */
+          break
+        /* istanbul ignore next */
+        default:
+          throw new Error('Unexpected operation: ' + comparator.operator)
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  if (minver && range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  return null
+}
+
+exports.validRange = validRange
+function validRange (range, options) {
+  try {
+    // Return '*' instead of '' so that truthiness works.
+    // This will throw if it's invalid anyway
+    return new Range(range, options).range || '*'
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+// Determine if version is less than all the versions possible in the range
+exports.ltr = ltr
+function ltr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '<', options)
+}
+
+// Determine if version is greater than all the versions possible in the range.
+exports.gtr = gtr
+function gtr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '>', options)
+}
+
+exports.outside = outside
+function outside (version, range, hilo, options) {
+  version = new SemVer(version, options)
+  range = new Range(range, options)
+
+  var gtfn, ltefn, ltfn, comp, ecomp
+  switch (hilo) {
+    case '>':
+      gtfn = gt
+      ltefn = lte
+      ltfn = lt
+      comp = '>'
+      ecomp = '>='
+      break
+    case '<':
+      gtfn = lt
+      ltefn = gte
+      ltfn = gt
+      comp = '<'
+      ecomp = '<='
+      break
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Must provide a hilo val of "<" or ">"')
+  }
+
+  // If it satisifes the range it is not outside
+  if (satisfies(version, range, options)) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  // From now on, variable terms are as if we're in "gtr" mode.
+  // but note that everything is flipped for the "ltr" function.
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    var high = null
+    var low = null
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      if (comparator.semver === ANY) {
+        comparator = new Comparator('>=0.0.0')
+      }
+      high = high || comparator
+      low = low || comparator
+      if (gtfn(comparator.semver, high.semver, options)) {
+        high = comparator
+      } else if (ltfn(comparator.semver, low.semver, options)) {
+        low = comparator
+      }
+    })
+
+    // If the edge version comparator has a operator then our version
+    // isn't outside it
+    if (high.operator === comp || high.operator === ecomp) {
+      return false
+    }
+
+    // If the lowest version comparator has an operator and our version
+    // is less than it then it isn't higher than the range
+    if ((!low.operator || low.operator === comp) &&
+        ltefn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    } else if (low.operator === ecomp && ltfn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.prerelease = prerelease
+function prerelease (version, options) {
+  var parsed = parse(version, options)
+  return (parsed && parsed.prerelease.length) ? parsed.prerelease : null
+}
+
+exports.intersects = intersects
+function intersects (r1, r2, options) {
+  r1 = new Range(r1, options)
+  r2 = new Range(r2, options)
+  return r1.intersects(r2)
+}
+
+exports.coerce = coerce
+function coerce (version) {
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var match = version.match(re[COERCE])
+
+  if (match == null) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  return parse(match[1] +
+    '.' + (match[2] || '0') +
+    '.' + (match[3] || '0'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/.bin/semver b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/.bin/semver
new file mode 120000
index 000000000..317eb293d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/.bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../semver/bin/semver
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..66304fdd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# changes log
+
+## 5.7
+
+* Add `minVersion` method
+
+## 5.6
+
+* Move boolean `loose` param to an options object, with
+  backwards-compatibility protection.
+* Add ability to opt out of special prerelease version handling with
+  the `includePrerelease` option flag.
+
+## 5.5
+
+* Add version coercion capabilities
+
+## 5.4
+
+* Add intersection checking
+
+## 5.3
+
+* Add `minSatisfying` method
+
+## 5.2
+
+* Add `prerelease(v)` that returns prerelease components
+
+## 5.1
+
+* Add Backus-Naur for ranges
+* Remove excessively cute inspection methods
+
+## 5.0
+
+* Remove AMD/Browserified build artifacts
+* Fix ltr and gtr when using the `*` range
+* Fix for range `*` with a prerelease identifier
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/LICENSE b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..19129e315
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+The ISC License
+
+Copyright (c) Isaac Z. Schlueter and Contributors
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR
+IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/README.md b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f8dfa5a0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+semver(1) -- The semantic versioner for npm
+===========================================
+
+## Install
+
+```bash
+npm install --save semver
+````
+
+## Usage
+
+As a node module:
+
+```js
+const semver = require('semver')
+
+semver.valid('1.2.3') // '1.2.3'
+semver.valid('a.b.c') // null
+semver.clean('  =v1.2.3   ') // '1.2.3'
+semver.satisfies('1.2.3', '1.x || >=2.5.0 || 5.0.0 - 7.2.3') // true
+semver.gt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // false
+semver.lt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // true
+semver.minVersion('>=1.0.0') // '1.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('v2')) // '2.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('42.6.7.9.3-alpha')) // '42.6.7'
+```
+
+As a command-line utility:
+
+```
+$ semver -h
+
+A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification
+Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter
+
+Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]
+Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence
+
+Options:
+-r --range <range>
+        Print versions that match the specified range.
+
+-i --increment [<level>]
+        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can
+        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.
+        Only one version may be specified.
+
+--preid <identifier>
+        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch or prerelease version increments.
+
+-l --loose
+        Interpret versions and ranges loosely
+
+-p --include-prerelease
+        Always include prerelease versions in range matching
+
+-c --coerce
+        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible
+        (does not imply --loose)
+
+Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies
+all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.
+
+If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.
+
+Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying
+multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.
+```
+
+## Versions
+
+A "version" is described by the `v2.0.0` specification found at
+<https://semver.org/>.
+
+A leading `"="` or `"v"` character is stripped off and ignored.
+
+## Ranges
+
+A `version range` is a set of `comparators` which specify versions
+that satisfy the range.
+
+A `comparator` is composed of an `operator` and a `version`.  The set
+of primitive `operators` is:
+
+* `<` Less than
+* `<=` Less than or equal to
+* `>` Greater than
+* `>=` Greater than or equal to
+* `=` Equal.  If no operator is specified, then equality is assumed,
+  so this operator is optional, but MAY be included.
+
+For example, the comparator `>=1.2.7` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, `2.5.3`, and `1.3.9`, but not the versions `1.2.6`
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+Comparators can be joined by whitespace to form a `comparator set`,
+which is satisfied by the **intersection** of all of the comparators
+it includes.
+
+A range is composed of one or more comparator sets, joined by `||`.  A
+version matches a range if and only if every comparator in at least
+one of the `||`-separated comparator sets is satisfied by the version.
+
+For example, the range `>=1.2.7 <1.3.0` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, and `1.2.99`, but not the versions `1.2.6`, `1.3.0`,
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+The range `1.2.7 || >=1.2.9 <2.0.0` would match the versions `1.2.7`,
+`1.2.9`, and `1.4.6`, but not the versions `1.2.8` or `2.0.0`.
+
+### Prerelease Tags
+
+If a version has a prerelease tag (for example, `1.2.3-alpha.3`) then
+it will only be allowed to satisfy comparator sets if at least one
+comparator with the same `[major, minor, patch]` tuple also has a
+prerelease tag.
+
+For example, the range `>1.2.3-alpha.3` would be allowed to match the
+version `1.2.3-alpha.7`, but it would *not* be satisfied by
+`3.4.5-alpha.9`, even though `3.4.5-alpha.9` is technically "greater
+than" `1.2.3-alpha.3` according to the SemVer sort rules.  The version
+range only accepts prerelease tags on the `1.2.3` version.  The
+version `3.4.5` *would* satisfy the range, because it does not have a
+prerelease flag, and `3.4.5` is greater than `1.2.3-alpha.7`.
+
+The purpose for this behavior is twofold.  First, prerelease versions
+frequently are updated very quickly, and contain many breaking changes
+that are (by the author's design) not yet fit for public consumption.
+Therefore, by default, they are excluded from range matching
+semantics.
+
+Second, a user who has opted into using a prerelease version has
+clearly indicated the intent to use *that specific* set of
+alpha/beta/rc versions.  By including a prerelease tag in the range,
+the user is indicating that they are aware of the risk.  However, it
+is still not appropriate to assume that they have opted into taking a
+similar risk on the *next* set of prerelease versions.
+
+Note that this behavior can be suppressed (treating all prerelease
+versions as if they were normal versions, for the purpose of range
+matching) by setting the `includePrerelease` flag on the options
+object to any
+[functions](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#functions) that do
+range matching.
+
+#### Prerelease Identifiers
+
+The method `.inc` takes an additional `identifier` string argument that
+will append the value of the string as a prerelease identifier:
+
+```javascript
+semver.inc('1.2.3', 'prerelease', 'beta')
+// '1.2.4-beta.0'
+```
+
+command-line example:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.3 -i prerelease --preid beta
+1.2.4-beta.0
+```
+
+Which then can be used to increment further:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.4-beta.0 -i prerelease
+1.2.4-beta.1
+```
+
+### Advanced Range Syntax
+
+Advanced range syntax desugars to primitive comparators in
+deterministic ways.
+
+Advanced ranges may be combined in the same way as primitive
+comparators using white space or `||`.
+
+#### Hyphen Ranges `X.Y.Z - A.B.C`
+
+Specifies an inclusive set.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.3 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the first version in the inclusive
+range, then the missing pieces are replaced with zeroes.
+
+* `1.2 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.0 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the second version in the
+inclusive range, then all versions that start with the supplied parts
+of the tuple are accepted, but nothing that would be greater than the
+provided tuple parts.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.4.0`
+* `1.2.3 - 2` := `>=1.2.3 <3.0.0`
+
+#### X-Ranges `1.2.x` `1.X` `1.2.*` `*`
+
+Any of `X`, `x`, or `*` may be used to "stand in" for one of the
+numeric values in the `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+* `*` := `>=0.0.0` (Any version satisfies)
+* `1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Matching major version)
+* `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Matching major and minor versions)
+
+A partial version range is treated as an X-Range, so the special
+character is in fact optional.
+
+* `""` (empty string) := `*` := `>=0.0.0`
+* `1` := `1.x.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `1.2` := `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0`
+
+#### Tilde Ranges `~1.2.3` `~1.2` `~1`
+
+Allows patch-level changes if a minor version is specified on the
+comparator.  Allows minor-level changes if not.
+
+* `~1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.3 <1.3.0`
+* `~1.2` := `>=1.2.0 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Same as `1.2.x`)
+* `~1` := `>=1.0.0 <(1+1).0.0` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Same as `1.x`)
+* `~0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `~0.2` := `>=0.2.0 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.0 <0.3.0` (Same as `0.2.x`)
+* `~0` := `>=0.0.0 <(0+1).0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0` (Same as `0.x`)
+* `~1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <1.3.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+#### Caret Ranges `^1.2.3` `^0.2.5` `^0.0.4`
+
+Allows changes that do not modify the left-most non-zero digit in the
+`[major, minor, patch]` tuple.  In other words, this allows patch and
+minor updates for versions `1.0.0` and above, patch updates for
+versions `0.X >=0.1.0`, and *no* updates for versions `0.0.X`.
+
+Many authors treat a `0.x` version as if the `x` were the major
+"breaking-change" indicator.
+
+Caret ranges are ideal when an author may make breaking changes
+between `0.2.4` and `0.3.0` releases, which is a common practice.
+However, it presumes that there will *not* be breaking changes between
+`0.2.4` and `0.2.5`.  It allows for changes that are presumed to be
+additive (but non-breaking), according to commonly observed practices.
+
+* `^1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `^0.0.3` := `>=0.0.3 <0.0.4`
+* `^1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <2.0.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+* `^0.0.3-beta` := `>=0.0.3-beta <0.0.4`  Note that prereleases in the
+  `0.0.3` version *only* will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta`.  So, `0.0.3-pr.2` would be allowed.
+
+When parsing caret ranges, a missing `patch` value desugars to the
+number `0`, but will allow flexibility within that value, even if the
+major and minor versions are both `0`.
+
+* `^1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+* `^0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+
+A missing `minor` and `patch` values will desugar to zero, but also
+allow flexibility within those values, even if the major version is
+zero.
+
+* `^1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0`
+
+### Range Grammar
+
+Putting all this together, here is a Backus-Naur grammar for ranges,
+for the benefit of parser authors:
+
+```bnf
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | ['1'-'9'] ( ['0'-'9'] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
+```
+
+## Functions
+
+All methods and classes take a final `options` object argument.  All
+options in this object are `false` by default.  The options supported
+are:
+
+- `loose`  Be more forgiving about not-quite-valid semver strings.
+  (Any resulting output will always be 100% strict compliant, of
+  course.)  For backwards compatibility reasons, if the `options`
+  argument is a boolean value instead of an object, it is interpreted
+  to be the `loose` param.
+- `includePrerelease`  Set to suppress the [default
+  behavior](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#prerelease-tags) of
+  excluding prerelease tagged versions from ranges unless they are
+  explicitly opted into.
+
+Strict-mode Comparators and Ranges will be strict about the SemVer
+strings that they parse.
+
+* `valid(v)`: Return the parsed version, or null if it's not valid.
+* `inc(v, release)`: Return the version incremented by the release
+  type (`major`,   `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`,
+  `prepatch`, or `prerelease`), or null if it's not valid
+  * `premajor` in one call will bump the version up to the next major
+    version and down to a prerelease of that major version.
+    `preminor`, and `prepatch` work the same way.
+  * If called from a non-prerelease version, the `prerelease` will work the
+    same as `prepatch`. It increments the patch version, then makes a
+    prerelease. If the input version is already a prerelease it simply
+    increments it.
+* `prerelease(v)`: Returns an array of prerelease components, or null
+  if none exist. Example: `prerelease('1.2.3-alpha.1') -> ['alpha', 1]`
+* `major(v)`: Return the major version number.
+* `minor(v)`: Return the minor version number.
+* `patch(v)`: Return the patch version number.
+* `intersects(r1, r2, loose)`: Return true if the two supplied ranges
+  or comparators intersect.
+* `parse(v)`: Attempt to parse a string as a semantic version, returning either
+  a `SemVer` object or `null`.
+
+### Comparison
+
+* `gt(v1, v2)`: `v1 > v2`
+* `gte(v1, v2)`: `v1 >= v2`
+* `lt(v1, v2)`: `v1 < v2`
+* `lte(v1, v2)`: `v1 <= v2`
+* `eq(v1, v2)`: `v1 == v2` This is true if they're logically equivalent,
+  even if they're not the exact same string.  You already know how to
+  compare strings.
+* `neq(v1, v2)`: `v1 != v2` The opposite of `eq`.
+* `cmp(v1, comparator, v2)`: Pass in a comparison string, and it'll call
+  the corresponding function above.  `"==="` and `"!=="` do simple
+  string comparison, but are included for completeness.  Throws if an
+  invalid comparison string is provided.
+* `compare(v1, v2)`: Return `0` if `v1 == v2`, or `1` if `v1` is greater, or `-1` if
+  `v2` is greater.  Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `rcompare(v1, v2)`: The reverse of compare.  Sorts an array of versions
+  in descending order when passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `diff(v1, v2)`: Returns difference between two versions by the release type
+  (`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`, `prepatch`, or `prerelease`),
+  or null if the versions are the same.
+
+### Comparators
+
+* `intersects(comparator)`: Return true if the comparators intersect
+
+### Ranges
+
+* `validRange(range)`: Return the valid range or null if it's not valid
+* `satisfies(version, range)`: Return true if the version satisfies the
+  range.
+* `maxSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the highest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the lowest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minVersion(range)`: Return the lowest version that can possibly match
+  the given range.
+* `gtr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is greater than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `ltr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is less than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `outside(version, range, hilo)`: Return true if the version is outside
+  the bounds of the range in either the high or low direction.  The
+  `hilo` argument must be either the string `'>'` or `'<'`.  (This is
+  the function called by `gtr` and `ltr`.)
+* `intersects(range)`: Return true if any of the ranges comparators intersect
+
+Note that, since ranges may be non-contiguous, a version might not be
+greater than a range, less than a range, *or* satisfy a range!  For
+example, the range `1.2 <1.2.9 || >2.0.0` would have a hole from `1.2.9`
+until `2.0.0`, so the version `1.2.10` would not be greater than the
+range (because `2.0.1` satisfies, which is higher), nor less than the
+range (since `1.2.8` satisfies, which is lower), and it also does not
+satisfy the range.
+
+If you want to know if a version satisfies or does not satisfy a
+range, use the `satisfies(version, range)` function.
+
+### Coercion
+
+* `coerce(version)`: Coerces a string to semver if possible
+
+This aims to provide a very forgiving translation of a non-semver string to
+semver. It looks for the first digit in a string, and consumes all
+remaining characters which satisfy at least a partial semver (e.g., `1`,
+`1.2`, `1.2.3`) up to the max permitted length (256 characters).  Longer
+versions are simply truncated (`4.6.3.9.2-alpha2` becomes `4.6.3`).  All
+surrounding text is simply ignored (`v3.4 replaces v3.3.1` becomes
+`3.4.0`).  Only text which lacks digits will fail coercion (`version one`
+is not valid).  The maximum  length for any semver component considered for
+coercion is 16 characters; longer components will be ignored
+(`10000000000000000.4.7.4` becomes `4.7.4`).  The maximum value for any
+semver component is `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || (2**53 - 1)`; higher value
+components are invalid (`9999999999999999.4.7.4` is likely invalid).
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/bin/semver b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..801e77f13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// Standalone semver comparison program.
+// Exits successfully and prints matching version(s) if
+// any supplied version is valid and passes all tests.
+
+var argv = process.argv.slice(2)
+
+var versions = []
+
+var range = []
+
+var inc = null
+
+var version = require('../package.json').version
+
+var loose = false
+
+var includePrerelease = false
+
+var coerce = false
+
+var identifier
+
+var semver = require('../semver')
+
+var reverse = false
+
+var options = {}
+
+main()
+
+function main () {
+  if (!argv.length) return help()
+  while (argv.length) {
+    var a = argv.shift()
+    var indexOfEqualSign = a.indexOf('=')
+    if (indexOfEqualSign !== -1) {
+      a = a.slice(0, indexOfEqualSign)
+      argv.unshift(a.slice(indexOfEqualSign + 1))
+    }
+    switch (a) {
+      case '-rv': case '-rev': case '--rev': case '--reverse':
+        reverse = true
+        break
+      case '-l': case '--loose':
+        loose = true
+        break
+      case '-p': case '--include-prerelease':
+        includePrerelease = true
+        break
+      case '-v': case '--version':
+        versions.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-i': case '--inc': case '--increment':
+        switch (argv[0]) {
+          case 'major': case 'minor': case 'patch': case 'prerelease':
+          case 'premajor': case 'preminor': case 'prepatch':
+            inc = argv.shift()
+            break
+          default:
+            inc = 'patch'
+            break
+        }
+        break
+      case '--preid':
+        identifier = argv.shift()
+        break
+      case '-r': case '--range':
+        range.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-c': case '--coerce':
+        coerce = true
+        break
+      case '-h': case '--help': case '-?':
+        return help()
+      default:
+        versions.push(a)
+        break
+    }
+  }
+
+  var options = { loose: loose, includePrerelease: includePrerelease }
+
+  versions = versions.map(function (v) {
+    return coerce ? (semver.coerce(v) || { version: v }).version : v
+  }).filter(function (v) {
+    return semver.valid(v)
+  })
+  if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  if (inc && (versions.length !== 1 || range.length)) { return failInc() }
+
+  for (var i = 0, l = range.length; i < l; i++) {
+    versions = versions.filter(function (v) {
+      return semver.satisfies(v, range[i], options)
+    })
+    if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  }
+  return success(versions)
+}
+
+function failInc () {
+  console.error('--inc can only be used on a single version with no range')
+  fail()
+}
+
+function fail () { process.exit(1) }
+
+function success () {
+  var compare = reverse ? 'rcompare' : 'compare'
+  versions.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return semver[compare](a, b, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return semver.clean(v, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return inc ? semver.inc(v, inc, options, identifier) : v
+  }).forEach(function (v, i, _) { console.log(v) })
+}
+
+function help () {
+  console.log(['SemVer ' + version,
+    '',
+    'A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification',
+    'Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter',
+    '',
+    'Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]',
+    'Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence',
+    '',
+    'Options:',
+    '-r --range <range>',
+    '        Print versions that match the specified range.',
+    '',
+    '-i --increment [<level>]',
+    '        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can',
+    '        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,',
+    "        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.",
+    '        Only one version may be specified.',
+    '',
+    '--preid <identifier>',
+    '        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,',
+    '        prepatch or prerelease version increments.',
+    '',
+    '-l --loose',
+    '        Interpret versions and ranges loosely',
+    '',
+    '-p --include-prerelease',
+    '        Always include prerelease versions in range matching',
+    '',
+    '-c --coerce',
+    '        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible',
+    '        (does not imply --loose)',
+    '',
+    'Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies',
+    'all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.',
+    '',
+    'If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.',
+    '',
+    'Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying',
+    'multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.'
+  ].join('\n'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/package.json b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..95d979eeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+{
+  "_from": "semver@^5.6.0",
+  "_id": "semver@5.7.1",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha512-sauaDf/PZdVgrLTNYHRtpXa1iRiKcaebiKQ1BJdpQlWH2lCvexQdX55snPFyK7QzpudqbCI0qXFfOasHdyNDGQ==",
+  "_location": "/libnpm/npm-package-arg/semver",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "range",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "semver@^5.6.0",
+    "name": "semver",
+    "escapedName": "semver",
+    "rawSpec": "^5.6.0",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "^5.6.0"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/libnpm/npm-package-arg"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/semver/-/semver-5.7.1.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "a954f931aeba508d307bbf069eff0c01c96116f7",
+  "_spec": "semver@^5.6.0",
+  "_where": "/Users/mperrotte/npminc/cli/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-package-arg",
+  "bin": {
+    "semver": "bin/semver"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "The semantic version parser used by npm.",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "tap": "^13.0.0-rc.18"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "bin",
+    "range.bnf",
+    "semver.js"
+  ],
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver#readme",
+  "license": "ISC",
+  "main": "semver.js",
+  "name": "semver",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/npm/node-semver.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "postpublish": "git push origin --all; git push origin --tags",
+    "postversion": "npm publish",
+    "preversion": "npm test",
+    "test": "tap"
+  },
+  "tap": {
+    "check-coverage": true
+  },
+  "version": "5.7.1"
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/range.bnf b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d4c6ae0d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | [1-9] ( [0-9] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/semver.js b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/semver.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d315d5d68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/semver.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1483 @@
+exports = module.exports = SemVer
+
+var debug
+/* istanbul ignore next */
+if (typeof process === 'object' &&
+    process.env &&
+    process.env.NODE_DEBUG &&
+    /\bsemver\b/i.test(process.env.NODE_DEBUG)) {
+  debug = function () {
+    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0)
+    args.unshift('SEMVER')
+    console.log.apply(console, args)
+  }
+} else {
+  debug = function () {}
+}
+
+// Note: this is the semver.org version of the spec that it implements
+// Not necessarily the package version of this code.
+exports.SEMVER_SPEC_VERSION = '2.0.0'
+
+var MAX_LENGTH = 256
+var MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER ||
+  /* istanbul ignore next */ 9007199254740991
+
+// Max safe segment length for coercion.
+var MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH = 16
+
+// The actual regexps go on exports.re
+var re = exports.re = []
+var src = exports.src = []
+var R = 0
+
+// The following Regular Expressions can be used for tokenizing,
+// validating, and parsing SemVer version strings.
+
+// ## Numeric Identifier
+// A single `0`, or a non-zero digit followed by zero or more digits.
+
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '0|[1-9]\\d*'
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '[0-9]+'
+
+// ## Non-numeric Identifier
+// Zero or more digits, followed by a letter or hyphen, and then zero or
+// more letters, digits, or hyphens.
+
+var NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '\\d*[a-zA-Z-][a-zA-Z0-9-]*'
+
+// ## Main Version
+// Three dot-separated numeric identifiers.
+
+var MAINVERSION = R++
+src[MAINVERSION] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var MAINVERSIONLOOSE = R++
+src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version Identifier
+// A numeric identifier, or a non-numeric identifier.
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] +
+                            '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                                 '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version
+// Hyphen, followed by one or more dot-separated pre-release version
+// identifiers.
+
+var PRERELEASE = R++
+src[PRERELEASE] = '(?:-(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] +
+                  '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+var PRERELEASELOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASELOOSE] = '(?:-?(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                       '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Build Metadata Identifier
+// Any combination of digits, letters, or hyphens.
+
+var BUILDIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] = '[0-9A-Za-z-]+'
+
+// ## Build Metadata
+// Plus sign, followed by one or more period-separated build metadata
+// identifiers.
+
+var BUILD = R++
+src[BUILD] = '(?:\\+(' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] +
+             '(?:\\.' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Full Version String
+// A main version, followed optionally by a pre-release version and
+// build metadata.
+
+// Note that the only major, minor, patch, and pre-release sections of
+// the version string are capturing groups.  The build metadata is not a
+// capturing group, because it should not ever be used in version
+// comparison.
+
+var FULL = R++
+var FULLPLAIN = 'v?' + src[MAINVERSION] +
+                src[PRERELEASE] + '?' +
+                src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+src[FULL] = '^' + FULLPLAIN + '$'
+
+// like full, but allows v1.2.3 and =1.2.3, which people do sometimes.
+// also, 1.0.0alpha1 (prerelease without the hyphen) which is pretty
+// common in the npm registry.
+var LOOSEPLAIN = '[v=\\s]*' + src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] +
+                 src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + '?' +
+                 src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+var LOOSE = R++
+src[LOOSE] = '^' + LOOSEPLAIN + '$'
+
+var GTLT = R++
+src[GTLT] = '((?:<|>)?=?)'
+
+// Something like "2.*" or "1.2.x".
+// Note that "x.x" is a valid xRange identifer, meaning "any version"
+// Only the first item is strictly required.
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + '|x|X|\\*'
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + '|x|X|\\*'
+
+var XRANGEPLAIN = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAIN] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:' + src[PRERELEASE] + ')?' +
+                   src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                   ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGEPLAINLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:' + src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + ')?' +
+                        src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                        ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGE = R++
+src[XRANGE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var XRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGELOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Coercion.
+// Extract anything that could conceivably be a part of a valid semver
+var COERCE = R++
+src[COERCE] = '(?:^|[^\\d])' +
+              '(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '})' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:$|[^\\d])'
+
+// Tilde ranges.
+// Meaning is "reasonably at or greater than"
+var LONETILDE = R++
+src[LONETILDE] = '(?:~>?)'
+
+var TILDETRIM = R++
+src[TILDETRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONETILDE] + '\\s+'
+re[TILDETRIM] = new RegExp(src[TILDETRIM], 'g')
+var tildeTrimReplace = '$1~'
+
+var TILDE = R++
+src[TILDE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var TILDELOOSE = R++
+src[TILDELOOSE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Caret ranges.
+// Meaning is "at least and backwards compatible with"
+var LONECARET = R++
+src[LONECARET] = '(?:\\^)'
+
+var CARETTRIM = R++
+src[CARETTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONECARET] + '\\s+'
+re[CARETTRIM] = new RegExp(src[CARETTRIM], 'g')
+var caretTrimReplace = '$1^'
+
+var CARET = R++
+src[CARET] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var CARETLOOSE = R++
+src[CARETLOOSE] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// A simple gt/lt/eq thing, or just "" to indicate "any version"
+var COMPARATORLOOSE = R++
+src[COMPARATORLOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+var COMPARATOR = R++
+src[COMPARATOR] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + FULLPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+
+// An expression to strip any whitespace between the gtlt and the thing
+// it modifies, so that `> 1.2.3` ==> `>1.2.3`
+var COMPARATORTRIM = R++
+src[COMPARATORTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[GTLT] +
+                      '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + '|' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')'
+
+// this one has to use the /g flag
+re[COMPARATORTRIM] = new RegExp(src[COMPARATORTRIM], 'g')
+var comparatorTrimReplace = '$1$2$3'
+
+// Something like `1.2.3 - 1.2.4`
+// Note that these all use the loose form, because they'll be
+// checked against either the strict or loose comparator form
+// later.
+var HYPHENRANGE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                   '(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s*$'
+
+var HYPHENRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                        '(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s*$'
+
+// Star ranges basically just allow anything at all.
+var STAR = R++
+src[STAR] = '(<|>)?=?\\s*\\*'
+
+// Compile to actual regexp objects.
+// All are flag-free, unless they were created above with a flag.
+for (var i = 0; i < R; i++) {
+  debug(i, src[i])
+  if (!re[i]) {
+    re[i] = new RegExp(src[i])
+  }
+}
+
+exports.parse = parse
+function parse (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var r = options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL]
+  if (!r.test(version)) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.valid = valid
+function valid (version, options) {
+  var v = parse(version, options)
+  return v ? v.version : null
+}
+
+exports.clean = clean
+function clean (version, options) {
+  var s = parse(version.trim().replace(/^[=v]+/, ''), options)
+  return s ? s.version : null
+}
+
+exports.SemVer = SemVer
+
+function SemVer (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    if (version.loose === options.loose) {
+      return version
+    } else {
+      version = version.version
+    }
+  } else if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    throw new TypeError('version is longer than ' + MAX_LENGTH + ' characters')
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof SemVer)) {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('SemVer', version, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+
+  var m = version.trim().match(options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL])
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  this.raw = version
+
+  // these are actually numbers
+  this.major = +m[1]
+  this.minor = +m[2]
+  this.patch = +m[3]
+
+  if (this.major > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.major < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid major version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.minor > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.minor < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid minor version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.patch > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.patch < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid patch version')
+  }
+
+  // numberify any prerelease numeric ids
+  if (!m[4]) {
+    this.prerelease = []
+  } else {
+    this.prerelease = m[4].split('.').map(function (id) {
+      if (/^[0-9]+$/.test(id)) {
+        var num = +id
+        if (num >= 0 && num < MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) {
+          return num
+        }
+      }
+      return id
+    })
+  }
+
+  this.build = m[5] ? m[5].split('.') : []
+  this.format()
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.version = this.major + '.' + this.minor + '.' + this.patch
+  if (this.prerelease.length) {
+    this.version += '-' + this.prerelease.join('.')
+  }
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compare = function (other) {
+  debug('SemVer.compare', this.version, this.options, other)
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return this.compareMain(other) || this.comparePre(other)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compareMain = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return compareIdentifiers(this.major, other.major) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.minor, other.minor) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.patch, other.patch)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.comparePre = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  // NOT having a prerelease is > having one
+  if (this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return -1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 0
+  }
+
+  var i = 0
+  do {
+    var a = this.prerelease[i]
+    var b = other.prerelease[i]
+    debug('prerelease compare', i, a, b)
+    if (a === undefined && b === undefined) {
+      return 0
+    } else if (b === undefined) {
+      return 1
+    } else if (a === undefined) {
+      return -1
+    } else if (a === b) {
+      continue
+    } else {
+      return compareIdentifiers(a, b)
+    }
+  } while (++i)
+}
+
+// preminor will bump the version up to the next minor release, and immediately
+// down to pre-release. premajor and prepatch work the same way.
+SemVer.prototype.inc = function (release, identifier) {
+  switch (release) {
+    case 'premajor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.major++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'preminor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'prepatch':
+      // If this is already a prerelease, it will bump to the next version
+      // drop any prereleases that might already exist, since they are not
+      // relevant at this point.
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    // If the input is a non-prerelease version, this acts the same as
+    // prepatch.
+    case 'prerelease':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      }
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+
+    case 'major':
+      // If this is a pre-major version, bump up to the same major version.
+      // Otherwise increment major.
+      // 1.0.0-5 bumps to 1.0.0
+      // 1.1.0 bumps to 2.0.0
+      if (this.minor !== 0 ||
+          this.patch !== 0 ||
+          this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.major++
+      }
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'minor':
+      // If this is a pre-minor version, bump up to the same minor version.
+      // Otherwise increment minor.
+      // 1.2.0-5 bumps to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.1 bumps to 1.3.0
+      if (this.patch !== 0 || this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.minor++
+      }
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'patch':
+      // If this is not a pre-release version, it will increment the patch.
+      // If it is a pre-release it will bump up to the same patch version.
+      // 1.2.0-5 patches to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.0 patches to 1.2.1
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.patch++
+      }
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    // This probably shouldn't be used publicly.
+    // 1.0.0 "pre" would become 1.0.0-0 which is the wrong direction.
+    case 'pre':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.prerelease = [0]
+      } else {
+        var i = this.prerelease.length
+        while (--i >= 0) {
+          if (typeof this.prerelease[i] === 'number') {
+            this.prerelease[i]++
+            i = -2
+          }
+        }
+        if (i === -1) {
+          // didn't increment anything
+          this.prerelease.push(0)
+        }
+      }
+      if (identifier) {
+        // 1.2.0-beta.1 bumps to 1.2.0-beta.2,
+        // 1.2.0-beta.fooblz or 1.2.0-beta bumps to 1.2.0-beta.0
+        if (this.prerelease[0] === identifier) {
+          if (isNaN(this.prerelease[1])) {
+            this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+          }
+        } else {
+          this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+        }
+      }
+      break
+
+    default:
+      throw new Error('invalid increment argument: ' + release)
+  }
+  this.format()
+  this.raw = this.version
+  return this
+}
+
+exports.inc = inc
+function inc (version, release, loose, identifier) {
+  if (typeof (loose) === 'string') {
+    identifier = loose
+    loose = undefined
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, loose).inc(release, identifier).version
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.diff = diff
+function diff (version1, version2) {
+  if (eq(version1, version2)) {
+    return null
+  } else {
+    var v1 = parse(version1)
+    var v2 = parse(version2)
+    var prefix = ''
+    if (v1.prerelease.length || v2.prerelease.length) {
+      prefix = 'pre'
+      var defaultResult = 'prerelease'
+    }
+    for (var key in v1) {
+      if (key === 'major' || key === 'minor' || key === 'patch') {
+        if (v1[key] !== v2[key]) {
+          return prefix + key
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return defaultResult // may be undefined
+  }
+}
+
+exports.compareIdentifiers = compareIdentifiers
+
+var numeric = /^[0-9]+$/
+function compareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  var anum = numeric.test(a)
+  var bnum = numeric.test(b)
+
+  if (anum && bnum) {
+    a = +a
+    b = +b
+  }
+
+  return a === b ? 0
+    : (anum && !bnum) ? -1
+    : (bnum && !anum) ? 1
+    : a < b ? -1
+    : 1
+}
+
+exports.rcompareIdentifiers = rcompareIdentifiers
+function rcompareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  return compareIdentifiers(b, a)
+}
+
+exports.major = major
+function major (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).major
+}
+
+exports.minor = minor
+function minor (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).minor
+}
+
+exports.patch = patch
+function patch (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).patch
+}
+
+exports.compare = compare
+function compare (a, b, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).compare(new SemVer(b, loose))
+}
+
+exports.compareLoose = compareLoose
+function compareLoose (a, b) {
+  return compare(a, b, true)
+}
+
+exports.rcompare = rcompare
+function rcompare (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(b, a, loose)
+}
+
+exports.sort = sort
+function sort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.compare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.rsort = rsort
+function rsort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.rcompare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.gt = gt
+function gt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) > 0
+}
+
+exports.lt = lt
+function lt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) < 0
+}
+
+exports.eq = eq
+function eq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) === 0
+}
+
+exports.neq = neq
+function neq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) !== 0
+}
+
+exports.gte = gte
+function gte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) >= 0
+}
+
+exports.lte = lte
+function lte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) <= 0
+}
+
+exports.cmp = cmp
+function cmp (a, op, b, loose) {
+  switch (op) {
+    case '===':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a === b
+
+    case '!==':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a !== b
+
+    case '':
+    case '=':
+    case '==':
+      return eq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '!=':
+      return neq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>':
+      return gt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>=':
+      return gte(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<':
+      return lt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<=':
+      return lte(a, b, loose)
+
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Invalid operator: ' + op)
+  }
+}
+
+exports.Comparator = Comparator
+function Comparator (comp, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (comp instanceof Comparator) {
+    if (comp.loose === !!options.loose) {
+      return comp
+    } else {
+      comp = comp.value
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Comparator)) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('comparator', comp, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.parse(comp)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    this.value = ''
+  } else {
+    this.value = this.operator + this.semver.version
+  }
+
+  debug('comp', this)
+}
+
+var ANY = {}
+Comparator.prototype.parse = function (comp) {
+  var r = this.options.loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var m = comp.match(r)
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid comparator: ' + comp)
+  }
+
+  this.operator = m[1]
+  if (this.operator === '=') {
+    this.operator = ''
+  }
+
+  // if it literally is just '>' or '' then allow anything.
+  if (!m[2]) {
+    this.semver = ANY
+  } else {
+    this.semver = new SemVer(m[2], this.options.loose)
+  }
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.value
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  debug('Comparator.test', version, this.options.loose)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    return true
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return cmp(version, this.operator, this.semver, this.options)
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.intersects = function (comp, options) {
+  if (!(comp instanceof Comparator)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Comparator is required')
+  }
+
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  var rangeTmp
+
+  if (this.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(comp.value, options)
+    return satisfies(this.value, rangeTmp, options)
+  } else if (comp.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(this.value, options)
+    return satisfies(comp.semver, rangeTmp, options)
+  }
+
+  var sameDirectionIncreasing =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>')
+  var sameDirectionDecreasing =
+    (this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<')
+  var sameSemVer = this.semver.version === comp.semver.version
+  var differentDirectionsInclusive =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '<=') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '<=')
+  var oppositeDirectionsLessThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '<', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<'))
+  var oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '>', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>'))
+
+  return sameDirectionIncreasing || sameDirectionDecreasing ||
+    (sameSemVer && differentDirectionsInclusive) ||
+    oppositeDirectionsLessThan || oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan
+}
+
+exports.Range = Range
+function Range (range, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Range) {
+    if (range.loose === !!options.loose &&
+        range.includePrerelease === !!options.includePrerelease) {
+      return range
+    } else {
+      return new Range(range.raw, options)
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Comparator) {
+    return new Range(range.value, options)
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Range)) {
+    return new Range(range, options)
+  }
+
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.includePrerelease = !!options.includePrerelease
+
+  // First, split based on boolean or ||
+  this.raw = range
+  this.set = range.split(/\s*\|\|\s*/).map(function (range) {
+    return this.parseRange(range.trim())
+  }, this).filter(function (c) {
+    // throw out any that are not relevant for whatever reason
+    return c.length
+  })
+
+  if (!this.set.length) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid SemVer Range: ' + range)
+  }
+
+  this.format()
+}
+
+Range.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.range = this.set.map(function (comps) {
+    return comps.join(' ').trim()
+  }).join('||').trim()
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.parseRange = function (range) {
+  var loose = this.options.loose
+  range = range.trim()
+  // `1.2.3 - 1.2.4` => `>=1.2.3 <=1.2.4`
+  var hr = loose ? re[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] : re[HYPHENRANGE]
+  range = range.replace(hr, hyphenReplace)
+  debug('hyphen replace', range)
+  // `> 1.2.3 < 1.2.5` => `>1.2.3 <1.2.5`
+  range = range.replace(re[COMPARATORTRIM], comparatorTrimReplace)
+  debug('comparator trim', range, re[COMPARATORTRIM])
+
+  // `~ 1.2.3` => `~1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[TILDETRIM], tildeTrimReplace)
+
+  // `^ 1.2.3` => `^1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[CARETTRIM], caretTrimReplace)
+
+  // normalize spaces
+  range = range.split(/\s+/).join(' ')
+
+  // At this point, the range is completely trimmed and
+  // ready to be split into comparators.
+
+  var compRe = loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var set = range.split(' ').map(function (comp) {
+    return parseComparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this).join(' ').split(/\s+/)
+  if (this.options.loose) {
+    // in loose mode, throw out any that are not valid comparators
+    set = set.filter(function (comp) {
+      return !!comp.match(compRe)
+    })
+  }
+  set = set.map(function (comp) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this)
+
+  return set
+}
+
+Range.prototype.intersects = function (range, options) {
+  if (!(range instanceof Range)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Range is required')
+  }
+
+  return this.set.some(function (thisComparators) {
+    return thisComparators.every(function (thisComparator) {
+      return range.set.some(function (rangeComparators) {
+        return rangeComparators.every(function (rangeComparator) {
+          return thisComparator.intersects(rangeComparator, options)
+        })
+      })
+    })
+  })
+}
+
+// Mostly just for testing and legacy API reasons
+exports.toComparators = toComparators
+function toComparators (range, options) {
+  return new Range(range, options).set.map(function (comp) {
+    return comp.map(function (c) {
+      return c.value
+    }).join(' ').trim().split(' ')
+  })
+}
+
+// comprised of xranges, tildes, stars, and gtlt's at this point.
+// already replaced the hyphen ranges
+// turn into a set of JUST comparators.
+function parseComparator (comp, options) {
+  debug('comp', comp, options)
+  comp = replaceCarets(comp, options)
+  debug('caret', comp)
+  comp = replaceTildes(comp, options)
+  debug('tildes', comp)
+  comp = replaceXRanges(comp, options)
+  debug('xrange', comp)
+  comp = replaceStars(comp, options)
+  debug('stars', comp)
+  return comp
+}
+
+function isX (id) {
+  return !id || id.toLowerCase() === 'x' || id === '*'
+}
+
+// ~, ~> --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ~2, ~2.x, ~2.x.x, ~>2, ~>2.x ~>2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ~2.0, ~2.0.x, ~>2.0, ~>2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <2.1.0
+// ~1.2, ~1.2.x, ~>1.2, ~>1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.3, ~>1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.0, ~>1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+function replaceTildes (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceTilde(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceTilde (comp, options) {
+  var r = options.loose ? re[TILDELOOSE] : re[TILDE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('tilde', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      // ~1.2 == >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceTilde pr', pr)
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else {
+      // ~1.2.3 == >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('tilde return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// ^ --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ^2, ^2.x, ^2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^2.0, ^2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^1.2, ^1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+function replaceCarets (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceCaret(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceCaret (comp, options) {
+  debug('caret', comp, options)
+  var r = options.loose ? re[CARETLOOSE] : re[CARET]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('caret', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      if (M === '0') {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceCaret pr', pr)
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else {
+      debug('no pr')
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    }
+
+    debug('caret return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+function replaceXRanges (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceXRanges', comp, options)
+  return comp.split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceXRange(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceXRange (comp, options) {
+  comp = comp.trim()
+  var r = options.loose ? re[XRANGELOOSE] : re[XRANGE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('xRange', comp, ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr)
+    var xM = isX(M)
+    var xm = xM || isX(m)
+    var xp = xm || isX(p)
+    var anyX = xp
+
+    if (gtlt === '=' && anyX) {
+      gtlt = ''
+    }
+
+    if (xM) {
+      if (gtlt === '>' || gtlt === '<') {
+        // nothing is allowed
+        ret = '<0.0.0'
+      } else {
+        // nothing is forbidden
+        ret = '*'
+      }
+    } else if (gtlt && anyX) {
+      // we know patch is an x, because we have any x at all.
+      // replace X with 0
+      if (xm) {
+        m = 0
+      }
+      p = 0
+
+      if (gtlt === '>') {
+        // >1 => >=2.0.0
+        // >1.2 => >=1.3.0
+        // >1.2.3 => >= 1.2.4
+        gtlt = '>='
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+          m = 0
+          p = 0
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+          p = 0
+        }
+      } else if (gtlt === '<=') {
+        // <=0.7.x is actually <0.8.0, since any 0.7.x should
+        // pass.  Similarly, <=7.x is actually <8.0.0, etc.
+        gtlt = '<'
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+        }
+      }
+
+      ret = gtlt + M + '.' + m + '.' + p
+    } else if (xm) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (xp) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('xRange return', ret)
+
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// Because * is AND-ed with everything else in the comparator,
+// and '' means "any version", just remove the *s entirely.
+function replaceStars (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceStars', comp, options)
+  // Looseness is ignored here.  star is always as loose as it gets!
+  return comp.trim().replace(re[STAR], '')
+}
+
+// This function is passed to string.replace(re[HYPHENRANGE])
+// M, m, patch, prerelease, build
+// 1.2 - 3.4.5 => >=1.2.0 <=3.4.5
+// 1.2.3 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0 Any 3.4.x will do
+// 1.2 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0
+function hyphenReplace ($0,
+  from, fM, fm, fp, fpr, fb,
+  to, tM, tm, tp, tpr, tb) {
+  if (isX(fM)) {
+    from = ''
+  } else if (isX(fm)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(fp)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.' + fm + '.0'
+  } else {
+    from = '>=' + from
+  }
+
+  if (isX(tM)) {
+    to = ''
+  } else if (isX(tm)) {
+    to = '<' + (+tM + 1) + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(tp)) {
+    to = '<' + tM + '.' + (+tm + 1) + '.0'
+  } else if (tpr) {
+    to = '<=' + tM + '.' + tm + '.' + tp + '-' + tpr
+  } else {
+    to = '<=' + to
+  }
+
+  return (from + ' ' + to).trim()
+}
+
+// if ANY of the sets match ALL of its comparators, then pass
+Range.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  if (!version) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < this.set.length; i++) {
+    if (testSet(this.set[i], version, this.options)) {
+      return true
+    }
+  }
+  return false
+}
+
+function testSet (set, version, options) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+    if (!set[i].test(version)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version.prerelease.length && !options.includePrerelease) {
+    // Find the set of versions that are allowed to have prereleases
+    // For example, ^1.2.3-pr.1 desugars to >=1.2.3-pr.1 <2.0.0
+    // That should allow `1.2.3-pr.2` to pass.
+    // However, `1.2.4-alpha.notready` should NOT be allowed,
+    // even though it's within the range set by the comparators.
+    for (i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+      debug(set[i].semver)
+      if (set[i].semver === ANY) {
+        continue
+      }
+
+      if (set[i].semver.prerelease.length > 0) {
+        var allowed = set[i].semver
+        if (allowed.major === version.major &&
+            allowed.minor === version.minor &&
+            allowed.patch === version.patch) {
+          return true
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Version has a -pre, but it's not one of the ones we like.
+    return false
+  }
+
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.satisfies = satisfies
+function satisfies (version, range, options) {
+  try {
+    range = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return false
+  }
+  return range.test(version)
+}
+
+exports.maxSatisfying = maxSatisfying
+function maxSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var max = null
+  var maxSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!max || maxSV.compare(v) === -1) {
+        // compare(max, v, true)
+        max = v
+        maxSV = new SemVer(max, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return max
+}
+
+exports.minSatisfying = minSatisfying
+function minSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var min = null
+  var minSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!min || minSV.compare(v) === 1) {
+        // compare(min, v, true)
+        min = v
+        minSV = new SemVer(min, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return min
+}
+
+exports.minVersion = minVersion
+function minVersion (range, loose) {
+  range = new Range(range, loose)
+
+  var minver = new SemVer('0.0.0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = new SemVer('0.0.0-0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = null
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      // Clone to avoid manipulating the comparator's semver object.
+      var compver = new SemVer(comparator.semver.version)
+      switch (comparator.operator) {
+        case '>':
+          if (compver.prerelease.length === 0) {
+            compver.patch++
+          } else {
+            compver.prerelease.push(0)
+          }
+          compver.raw = compver.format()
+          /* fallthrough */
+        case '':
+        case '>=':
+          if (!minver || gt(minver, compver)) {
+            minver = compver
+          }
+          break
+        case '<':
+        case '<=':
+          /* Ignore maximum versions */
+          break
+        /* istanbul ignore next */
+        default:
+          throw new Error('Unexpected operation: ' + comparator.operator)
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  if (minver && range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  return null
+}
+
+exports.validRange = validRange
+function validRange (range, options) {
+  try {
+    // Return '*' instead of '' so that truthiness works.
+    // This will throw if it's invalid anyway
+    return new Range(range, options).range || '*'
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+// Determine if version is less than all the versions possible in the range
+exports.ltr = ltr
+function ltr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '<', options)
+}
+
+// Determine if version is greater than all the versions possible in the range.
+exports.gtr = gtr
+function gtr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '>', options)
+}
+
+exports.outside = outside
+function outside (version, range, hilo, options) {
+  version = new SemVer(version, options)
+  range = new Range(range, options)
+
+  var gtfn, ltefn, ltfn, comp, ecomp
+  switch (hilo) {
+    case '>':
+      gtfn = gt
+      ltefn = lte
+      ltfn = lt
+      comp = '>'
+      ecomp = '>='
+      break
+    case '<':
+      gtfn = lt
+      ltefn = gte
+      ltfn = gt
+      comp = '<'
+      ecomp = '<='
+      break
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Must provide a hilo val of "<" or ">"')
+  }
+
+  // If it satisifes the range it is not outside
+  if (satisfies(version, range, options)) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  // From now on, variable terms are as if we're in "gtr" mode.
+  // but note that everything is flipped for the "ltr" function.
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    var high = null
+    var low = null
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      if (comparator.semver === ANY) {
+        comparator = new Comparator('>=0.0.0')
+      }
+      high = high || comparator
+      low = low || comparator
+      if (gtfn(comparator.semver, high.semver, options)) {
+        high = comparator
+      } else if (ltfn(comparator.semver, low.semver, options)) {
+        low = comparator
+      }
+    })
+
+    // If the edge version comparator has a operator then our version
+    // isn't outside it
+    if (high.operator === comp || high.operator === ecomp) {
+      return false
+    }
+
+    // If the lowest version comparator has an operator and our version
+    // is less than it then it isn't higher than the range
+    if ((!low.operator || low.operator === comp) &&
+        ltefn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    } else if (low.operator === ecomp && ltfn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.prerelease = prerelease
+function prerelease (version, options) {
+  var parsed = parse(version, options)
+  return (parsed && parsed.prerelease.length) ? parsed.prerelease : null
+}
+
+exports.intersects = intersects
+function intersects (r1, r2, options) {
+  r1 = new Range(r1, options)
+  r2 = new Range(r2, options)
+  return r1.intersects(r2)
+}
+
+exports.coerce = coerce
+function coerce (version) {
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var match = version.match(re[COERCE])
+
+  if (match == null) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  return parse(match[1] +
+    '.' + (match[2] || '0') +
+    '.' + (match[3] || '0'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/.bin/semver b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/.bin/semver
new file mode 120000
index 000000000..317eb293d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/.bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../semver/bin/semver
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..66304fdd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# changes log
+
+## 5.7
+
+* Add `minVersion` method
+
+## 5.6
+
+* Move boolean `loose` param to an options object, with
+  backwards-compatibility protection.
+* Add ability to opt out of special prerelease version handling with
+  the `includePrerelease` option flag.
+
+## 5.5
+
+* Add version coercion capabilities
+
+## 5.4
+
+* Add intersection checking
+
+## 5.3
+
+* Add `minSatisfying` method
+
+## 5.2
+
+* Add `prerelease(v)` that returns prerelease components
+
+## 5.1
+
+* Add Backus-Naur for ranges
+* Remove excessively cute inspection methods
+
+## 5.0
+
+* Remove AMD/Browserified build artifacts
+* Fix ltr and gtr when using the `*` range
+* Fix for range `*` with a prerelease identifier
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/semver/LICENSE b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..19129e315
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+The ISC License
+
+Copyright (c) Isaac Z. Schlueter and Contributors
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR
+IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/semver/README.md b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/semver/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f8dfa5a0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/semver/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+semver(1) -- The semantic versioner for npm
+===========================================
+
+## Install
+
+```bash
+npm install --save semver
+````
+
+## Usage
+
+As a node module:
+
+```js
+const semver = require('semver')
+
+semver.valid('1.2.3') // '1.2.3'
+semver.valid('a.b.c') // null
+semver.clean('  =v1.2.3   ') // '1.2.3'
+semver.satisfies('1.2.3', '1.x || >=2.5.0 || 5.0.0 - 7.2.3') // true
+semver.gt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // false
+semver.lt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // true
+semver.minVersion('>=1.0.0') // '1.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('v2')) // '2.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('42.6.7.9.3-alpha')) // '42.6.7'
+```
+
+As a command-line utility:
+
+```
+$ semver -h
+
+A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification
+Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter
+
+Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]
+Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence
+
+Options:
+-r --range <range>
+        Print versions that match the specified range.
+
+-i --increment [<level>]
+        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can
+        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.
+        Only one version may be specified.
+
+--preid <identifier>
+        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch or prerelease version increments.
+
+-l --loose
+        Interpret versions and ranges loosely
+
+-p --include-prerelease
+        Always include prerelease versions in range matching
+
+-c --coerce
+        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible
+        (does not imply --loose)
+
+Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies
+all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.
+
+If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.
+
+Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying
+multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.
+```
+
+## Versions
+
+A "version" is described by the `v2.0.0` specification found at
+<https://semver.org/>.
+
+A leading `"="` or `"v"` character is stripped off and ignored.
+
+## Ranges
+
+A `version range` is a set of `comparators` which specify versions
+that satisfy the range.
+
+A `comparator` is composed of an `operator` and a `version`.  The set
+of primitive `operators` is:
+
+* `<` Less than
+* `<=` Less than or equal to
+* `>` Greater than
+* `>=` Greater than or equal to
+* `=` Equal.  If no operator is specified, then equality is assumed,
+  so this operator is optional, but MAY be included.
+
+For example, the comparator `>=1.2.7` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, `2.5.3`, and `1.3.9`, but not the versions `1.2.6`
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+Comparators can be joined by whitespace to form a `comparator set`,
+which is satisfied by the **intersection** of all of the comparators
+it includes.
+
+A range is composed of one or more comparator sets, joined by `||`.  A
+version matches a range if and only if every comparator in at least
+one of the `||`-separated comparator sets is satisfied by the version.
+
+For example, the range `>=1.2.7 <1.3.0` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, and `1.2.99`, but not the versions `1.2.6`, `1.3.0`,
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+The range `1.2.7 || >=1.2.9 <2.0.0` would match the versions `1.2.7`,
+`1.2.9`, and `1.4.6`, but not the versions `1.2.8` or `2.0.0`.
+
+### Prerelease Tags
+
+If a version has a prerelease tag (for example, `1.2.3-alpha.3`) then
+it will only be allowed to satisfy comparator sets if at least one
+comparator with the same `[major, minor, patch]` tuple also has a
+prerelease tag.
+
+For example, the range `>1.2.3-alpha.3` would be allowed to match the
+version `1.2.3-alpha.7`, but it would *not* be satisfied by
+`3.4.5-alpha.9`, even though `3.4.5-alpha.9` is technically "greater
+than" `1.2.3-alpha.3` according to the SemVer sort rules.  The version
+range only accepts prerelease tags on the `1.2.3` version.  The
+version `3.4.5` *would* satisfy the range, because it does not have a
+prerelease flag, and `3.4.5` is greater than `1.2.3-alpha.7`.
+
+The purpose for this behavior is twofold.  First, prerelease versions
+frequently are updated very quickly, and contain many breaking changes
+that are (by the author's design) not yet fit for public consumption.
+Therefore, by default, they are excluded from range matching
+semantics.
+
+Second, a user who has opted into using a prerelease version has
+clearly indicated the intent to use *that specific* set of
+alpha/beta/rc versions.  By including a prerelease tag in the range,
+the user is indicating that they are aware of the risk.  However, it
+is still not appropriate to assume that they have opted into taking a
+similar risk on the *next* set of prerelease versions.
+
+Note that this behavior can be suppressed (treating all prerelease
+versions as if they were normal versions, for the purpose of range
+matching) by setting the `includePrerelease` flag on the options
+object to any
+[functions](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#functions) that do
+range matching.
+
+#### Prerelease Identifiers
+
+The method `.inc` takes an additional `identifier` string argument that
+will append the value of the string as a prerelease identifier:
+
+```javascript
+semver.inc('1.2.3', 'prerelease', 'beta')
+// '1.2.4-beta.0'
+```
+
+command-line example:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.3 -i prerelease --preid beta
+1.2.4-beta.0
+```
+
+Which then can be used to increment further:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.4-beta.0 -i prerelease
+1.2.4-beta.1
+```
+
+### Advanced Range Syntax
+
+Advanced range syntax desugars to primitive comparators in
+deterministic ways.
+
+Advanced ranges may be combined in the same way as primitive
+comparators using white space or `||`.
+
+#### Hyphen Ranges `X.Y.Z - A.B.C`
+
+Specifies an inclusive set.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.3 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the first version in the inclusive
+range, then the missing pieces are replaced with zeroes.
+
+* `1.2 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.0 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the second version in the
+inclusive range, then all versions that start with the supplied parts
+of the tuple are accepted, but nothing that would be greater than the
+provided tuple parts.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.4.0`
+* `1.2.3 - 2` := `>=1.2.3 <3.0.0`
+
+#### X-Ranges `1.2.x` `1.X` `1.2.*` `*`
+
+Any of `X`, `x`, or `*` may be used to "stand in" for one of the
+numeric values in the `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+* `*` := `>=0.0.0` (Any version satisfies)
+* `1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Matching major version)
+* `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Matching major and minor versions)
+
+A partial version range is treated as an X-Range, so the special
+character is in fact optional.
+
+* `""` (empty string) := `*` := `>=0.0.0`
+* `1` := `1.x.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `1.2` := `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0`
+
+#### Tilde Ranges `~1.2.3` `~1.2` `~1`
+
+Allows patch-level changes if a minor version is specified on the
+comparator.  Allows minor-level changes if not.
+
+* `~1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.3 <1.3.0`
+* `~1.2` := `>=1.2.0 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Same as `1.2.x`)
+* `~1` := `>=1.0.0 <(1+1).0.0` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Same as `1.x`)
+* `~0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `~0.2` := `>=0.2.0 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.0 <0.3.0` (Same as `0.2.x`)
+* `~0` := `>=0.0.0 <(0+1).0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0` (Same as `0.x`)
+* `~1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <1.3.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+#### Caret Ranges `^1.2.3` `^0.2.5` `^0.0.4`
+
+Allows changes that do not modify the left-most non-zero digit in the
+`[major, minor, patch]` tuple.  In other words, this allows patch and
+minor updates for versions `1.0.0` and above, patch updates for
+versions `0.X >=0.1.0`, and *no* updates for versions `0.0.X`.
+
+Many authors treat a `0.x` version as if the `x` were the major
+"breaking-change" indicator.
+
+Caret ranges are ideal when an author may make breaking changes
+between `0.2.4` and `0.3.0` releases, which is a common practice.
+However, it presumes that there will *not* be breaking changes between
+`0.2.4` and `0.2.5`.  It allows for changes that are presumed to be
+additive (but non-breaking), according to commonly observed practices.
+
+* `^1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `^0.0.3` := `>=0.0.3 <0.0.4`
+* `^1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <2.0.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+* `^0.0.3-beta` := `>=0.0.3-beta <0.0.4`  Note that prereleases in the
+  `0.0.3` version *only* will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta`.  So, `0.0.3-pr.2` would be allowed.
+
+When parsing caret ranges, a missing `patch` value desugars to the
+number `0`, but will allow flexibility within that value, even if the
+major and minor versions are both `0`.
+
+* `^1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+* `^0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+
+A missing `minor` and `patch` values will desugar to zero, but also
+allow flexibility within those values, even if the major version is
+zero.
+
+* `^1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0`
+
+### Range Grammar
+
+Putting all this together, here is a Backus-Naur grammar for ranges,
+for the benefit of parser authors:
+
+```bnf
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | ['1'-'9'] ( ['0'-'9'] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
+```
+
+## Functions
+
+All methods and classes take a final `options` object argument.  All
+options in this object are `false` by default.  The options supported
+are:
+
+- `loose`  Be more forgiving about not-quite-valid semver strings.
+  (Any resulting output will always be 100% strict compliant, of
+  course.)  For backwards compatibility reasons, if the `options`
+  argument is a boolean value instead of an object, it is interpreted
+  to be the `loose` param.
+- `includePrerelease`  Set to suppress the [default
+  behavior](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#prerelease-tags) of
+  excluding prerelease tagged versions from ranges unless they are
+  explicitly opted into.
+
+Strict-mode Comparators and Ranges will be strict about the SemVer
+strings that they parse.
+
+* `valid(v)`: Return the parsed version, or null if it's not valid.
+* `inc(v, release)`: Return the version incremented by the release
+  type (`major`,   `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`,
+  `prepatch`, or `prerelease`), or null if it's not valid
+  * `premajor` in one call will bump the version up to the next major
+    version and down to a prerelease of that major version.
+    `preminor`, and `prepatch` work the same way.
+  * If called from a non-prerelease version, the `prerelease` will work the
+    same as `prepatch`. It increments the patch version, then makes a
+    prerelease. If the input version is already a prerelease it simply
+    increments it.
+* `prerelease(v)`: Returns an array of prerelease components, or null
+  if none exist. Example: `prerelease('1.2.3-alpha.1') -> ['alpha', 1]`
+* `major(v)`: Return the major version number.
+* `minor(v)`: Return the minor version number.
+* `patch(v)`: Return the patch version number.
+* `intersects(r1, r2, loose)`: Return true if the two supplied ranges
+  or comparators intersect.
+* `parse(v)`: Attempt to parse a string as a semantic version, returning either
+  a `SemVer` object or `null`.
+
+### Comparison
+
+* `gt(v1, v2)`: `v1 > v2`
+* `gte(v1, v2)`: `v1 >= v2`
+* `lt(v1, v2)`: `v1 < v2`
+* `lte(v1, v2)`: `v1 <= v2`
+* `eq(v1, v2)`: `v1 == v2` This is true if they're logically equivalent,
+  even if they're not the exact same string.  You already know how to
+  compare strings.
+* `neq(v1, v2)`: `v1 != v2` The opposite of `eq`.
+* `cmp(v1, comparator, v2)`: Pass in a comparison string, and it'll call
+  the corresponding function above.  `"==="` and `"!=="` do simple
+  string comparison, but are included for completeness.  Throws if an
+  invalid comparison string is provided.
+* `compare(v1, v2)`: Return `0` if `v1 == v2`, or `1` if `v1` is greater, or `-1` if
+  `v2` is greater.  Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `rcompare(v1, v2)`: The reverse of compare.  Sorts an array of versions
+  in descending order when passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `diff(v1, v2)`: Returns difference between two versions by the release type
+  (`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`, `prepatch`, or `prerelease`),
+  or null if the versions are the same.
+
+### Comparators
+
+* `intersects(comparator)`: Return true if the comparators intersect
+
+### Ranges
+
+* `validRange(range)`: Return the valid range or null if it's not valid
+* `satisfies(version, range)`: Return true if the version satisfies the
+  range.
+* `maxSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the highest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the lowest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minVersion(range)`: Return the lowest version that can possibly match
+  the given range.
+* `gtr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is greater than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `ltr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is less than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `outside(version, range, hilo)`: Return true if the version is outside
+  the bounds of the range in either the high or low direction.  The
+  `hilo` argument must be either the string `'>'` or `'<'`.  (This is
+  the function called by `gtr` and `ltr`.)
+* `intersects(range)`: Return true if any of the ranges comparators intersect
+
+Note that, since ranges may be non-contiguous, a version might not be
+greater than a range, less than a range, *or* satisfy a range!  For
+example, the range `1.2 <1.2.9 || >2.0.0` would have a hole from `1.2.9`
+until `2.0.0`, so the version `1.2.10` would not be greater than the
+range (because `2.0.1` satisfies, which is higher), nor less than the
+range (since `1.2.8` satisfies, which is lower), and it also does not
+satisfy the range.
+
+If you want to know if a version satisfies or does not satisfy a
+range, use the `satisfies(version, range)` function.
+
+### Coercion
+
+* `coerce(version)`: Coerces a string to semver if possible
+
+This aims to provide a very forgiving translation of a non-semver string to
+semver. It looks for the first digit in a string, and consumes all
+remaining characters which satisfy at least a partial semver (e.g., `1`,
+`1.2`, `1.2.3`) up to the max permitted length (256 characters).  Longer
+versions are simply truncated (`4.6.3.9.2-alpha2` becomes `4.6.3`).  All
+surrounding text is simply ignored (`v3.4 replaces v3.3.1` becomes
+`3.4.0`).  Only text which lacks digits will fail coercion (`version one`
+is not valid).  The maximum  length for any semver component considered for
+coercion is 16 characters; longer components will be ignored
+(`10000000000000000.4.7.4` becomes `4.7.4`).  The maximum value for any
+semver component is `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || (2**53 - 1)`; higher value
+components are invalid (`9999999999999999.4.7.4` is likely invalid).
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/semver/bin/semver b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..801e77f13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// Standalone semver comparison program.
+// Exits successfully and prints matching version(s) if
+// any supplied version is valid and passes all tests.
+
+var argv = process.argv.slice(2)
+
+var versions = []
+
+var range = []
+
+var inc = null
+
+var version = require('../package.json').version
+
+var loose = false
+
+var includePrerelease = false
+
+var coerce = false
+
+var identifier
+
+var semver = require('../semver')
+
+var reverse = false
+
+var options = {}
+
+main()
+
+function main () {
+  if (!argv.length) return help()
+  while (argv.length) {
+    var a = argv.shift()
+    var indexOfEqualSign = a.indexOf('=')
+    if (indexOfEqualSign !== -1) {
+      a = a.slice(0, indexOfEqualSign)
+      argv.unshift(a.slice(indexOfEqualSign + 1))
+    }
+    switch (a) {
+      case '-rv': case '-rev': case '--rev': case '--reverse':
+        reverse = true
+        break
+      case '-l': case '--loose':
+        loose = true
+        break
+      case '-p': case '--include-prerelease':
+        includePrerelease = true
+        break
+      case '-v': case '--version':
+        versions.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-i': case '--inc': case '--increment':
+        switch (argv[0]) {
+          case 'major': case 'minor': case 'patch': case 'prerelease':
+          case 'premajor': case 'preminor': case 'prepatch':
+            inc = argv.shift()
+            break
+          default:
+            inc = 'patch'
+            break
+        }
+        break
+      case '--preid':
+        identifier = argv.shift()
+        break
+      case '-r': case '--range':
+        range.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-c': case '--coerce':
+        coerce = true
+        break
+      case '-h': case '--help': case '-?':
+        return help()
+      default:
+        versions.push(a)
+        break
+    }
+  }
+
+  var options = { loose: loose, includePrerelease: includePrerelease }
+
+  versions = versions.map(function (v) {
+    return coerce ? (semver.coerce(v) || { version: v }).version : v
+  }).filter(function (v) {
+    return semver.valid(v)
+  })
+  if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  if (inc && (versions.length !== 1 || range.length)) { return failInc() }
+
+  for (var i = 0, l = range.length; i < l; i++) {
+    versions = versions.filter(function (v) {
+      return semver.satisfies(v, range[i], options)
+    })
+    if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  }
+  return success(versions)
+}
+
+function failInc () {
+  console.error('--inc can only be used on a single version with no range')
+  fail()
+}
+
+function fail () { process.exit(1) }
+
+function success () {
+  var compare = reverse ? 'rcompare' : 'compare'
+  versions.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return semver[compare](a, b, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return semver.clean(v, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return inc ? semver.inc(v, inc, options, identifier) : v
+  }).forEach(function (v, i, _) { console.log(v) })
+}
+
+function help () {
+  console.log(['SemVer ' + version,
+    '',
+    'A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification',
+    'Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter',
+    '',
+    'Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]',
+    'Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence',
+    '',
+    'Options:',
+    '-r --range <range>',
+    '        Print versions that match the specified range.',
+    '',
+    '-i --increment [<level>]',
+    '        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can',
+    '        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,',
+    "        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.",
+    '        Only one version may be specified.',
+    '',
+    '--preid <identifier>',
+    '        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,',
+    '        prepatch or prerelease version increments.',
+    '',
+    '-l --loose',
+    '        Interpret versions and ranges loosely',
+    '',
+    '-p --include-prerelease',
+    '        Always include prerelease versions in range matching',
+    '',
+    '-c --coerce',
+    '        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible',
+    '        (does not imply --loose)',
+    '',
+    'Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies',
+    'all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.',
+    '',
+    'If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.',
+    '',
+    'Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying',
+    'multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.'
+  ].join('\n'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/semver/package.json b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/semver/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..41cd4155c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/semver/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+{
+  "_from": "semver@^5.4.1",
+  "_id": "semver@5.7.1",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha512-sauaDf/PZdVgrLTNYHRtpXa1iRiKcaebiKQ1BJdpQlWH2lCvexQdX55snPFyK7QzpudqbCI0qXFfOasHdyNDGQ==",
+  "_location": "/libnpm/npm-pick-manifest/semver",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "range",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "semver@^5.4.1",
+    "name": "semver",
+    "escapedName": "semver",
+    "rawSpec": "^5.4.1",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "^5.4.1"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/libnpm/npm-pick-manifest"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/semver/-/semver-5.7.1.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "a954f931aeba508d307bbf069eff0c01c96116f7",
+  "_spec": "semver@^5.4.1",
+  "_where": "/Users/mperrotte/npminc/cli/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest",
+  "bin": {
+    "semver": "bin/semver"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "The semantic version parser used by npm.",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "tap": "^13.0.0-rc.18"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "bin",
+    "range.bnf",
+    "semver.js"
+  ],
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver#readme",
+  "license": "ISC",
+  "main": "semver.js",
+  "name": "semver",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/npm/node-semver.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "postpublish": "git push origin --all; git push origin --tags",
+    "postversion": "npm publish",
+    "preversion": "npm test",
+    "test": "tap"
+  },
+  "tap": {
+    "check-coverage": true
+  },
+  "version": "5.7.1"
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/semver/range.bnf b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d4c6ae0d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | [1-9] ( [0-9] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/semver/semver.js b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/semver/semver.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d315d5d68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/npm-pick-manifest/node_modules/semver/semver.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1483 @@
+exports = module.exports = SemVer
+
+var debug
+/* istanbul ignore next */
+if (typeof process === 'object' &&
+    process.env &&
+    process.env.NODE_DEBUG &&
+    /\bsemver\b/i.test(process.env.NODE_DEBUG)) {
+  debug = function () {
+    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0)
+    args.unshift('SEMVER')
+    console.log.apply(console, args)
+  }
+} else {
+  debug = function () {}
+}
+
+// Note: this is the semver.org version of the spec that it implements
+// Not necessarily the package version of this code.
+exports.SEMVER_SPEC_VERSION = '2.0.0'
+
+var MAX_LENGTH = 256
+var MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER ||
+  /* istanbul ignore next */ 9007199254740991
+
+// Max safe segment length for coercion.
+var MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH = 16
+
+// The actual regexps go on exports.re
+var re = exports.re = []
+var src = exports.src = []
+var R = 0
+
+// The following Regular Expressions can be used for tokenizing,
+// validating, and parsing SemVer version strings.
+
+// ## Numeric Identifier
+// A single `0`, or a non-zero digit followed by zero or more digits.
+
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '0|[1-9]\\d*'
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '[0-9]+'
+
+// ## Non-numeric Identifier
+// Zero or more digits, followed by a letter or hyphen, and then zero or
+// more letters, digits, or hyphens.
+
+var NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '\\d*[a-zA-Z-][a-zA-Z0-9-]*'
+
+// ## Main Version
+// Three dot-separated numeric identifiers.
+
+var MAINVERSION = R++
+src[MAINVERSION] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var MAINVERSIONLOOSE = R++
+src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version Identifier
+// A numeric identifier, or a non-numeric identifier.
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] +
+                            '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                                 '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version
+// Hyphen, followed by one or more dot-separated pre-release version
+// identifiers.
+
+var PRERELEASE = R++
+src[PRERELEASE] = '(?:-(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] +
+                  '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+var PRERELEASELOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASELOOSE] = '(?:-?(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                       '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Build Metadata Identifier
+// Any combination of digits, letters, or hyphens.
+
+var BUILDIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] = '[0-9A-Za-z-]+'
+
+// ## Build Metadata
+// Plus sign, followed by one or more period-separated build metadata
+// identifiers.
+
+var BUILD = R++
+src[BUILD] = '(?:\\+(' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] +
+             '(?:\\.' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Full Version String
+// A main version, followed optionally by a pre-release version and
+// build metadata.
+
+// Note that the only major, minor, patch, and pre-release sections of
+// the version string are capturing groups.  The build metadata is not a
+// capturing group, because it should not ever be used in version
+// comparison.
+
+var FULL = R++
+var FULLPLAIN = 'v?' + src[MAINVERSION] +
+                src[PRERELEASE] + '?' +
+                src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+src[FULL] = '^' + FULLPLAIN + '$'
+
+// like full, but allows v1.2.3 and =1.2.3, which people do sometimes.
+// also, 1.0.0alpha1 (prerelease without the hyphen) which is pretty
+// common in the npm registry.
+var LOOSEPLAIN = '[v=\\s]*' + src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] +
+                 src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + '?' +
+                 src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+var LOOSE = R++
+src[LOOSE] = '^' + LOOSEPLAIN + '$'
+
+var GTLT = R++
+src[GTLT] = '((?:<|>)?=?)'
+
+// Something like "2.*" or "1.2.x".
+// Note that "x.x" is a valid xRange identifer, meaning "any version"
+// Only the first item is strictly required.
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + '|x|X|\\*'
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + '|x|X|\\*'
+
+var XRANGEPLAIN = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAIN] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:' + src[PRERELEASE] + ')?' +
+                   src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                   ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGEPLAINLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:' + src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + ')?' +
+                        src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                        ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGE = R++
+src[XRANGE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var XRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGELOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Coercion.
+// Extract anything that could conceivably be a part of a valid semver
+var COERCE = R++
+src[COERCE] = '(?:^|[^\\d])' +
+              '(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '})' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:$|[^\\d])'
+
+// Tilde ranges.
+// Meaning is "reasonably at or greater than"
+var LONETILDE = R++
+src[LONETILDE] = '(?:~>?)'
+
+var TILDETRIM = R++
+src[TILDETRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONETILDE] + '\\s+'
+re[TILDETRIM] = new RegExp(src[TILDETRIM], 'g')
+var tildeTrimReplace = '$1~'
+
+var TILDE = R++
+src[TILDE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var TILDELOOSE = R++
+src[TILDELOOSE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Caret ranges.
+// Meaning is "at least and backwards compatible with"
+var LONECARET = R++
+src[LONECARET] = '(?:\\^)'
+
+var CARETTRIM = R++
+src[CARETTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONECARET] + '\\s+'
+re[CARETTRIM] = new RegExp(src[CARETTRIM], 'g')
+var caretTrimReplace = '$1^'
+
+var CARET = R++
+src[CARET] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var CARETLOOSE = R++
+src[CARETLOOSE] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// A simple gt/lt/eq thing, or just "" to indicate "any version"
+var COMPARATORLOOSE = R++
+src[COMPARATORLOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+var COMPARATOR = R++
+src[COMPARATOR] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + FULLPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+
+// An expression to strip any whitespace between the gtlt and the thing
+// it modifies, so that `> 1.2.3` ==> `>1.2.3`
+var COMPARATORTRIM = R++
+src[COMPARATORTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[GTLT] +
+                      '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + '|' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')'
+
+// this one has to use the /g flag
+re[COMPARATORTRIM] = new RegExp(src[COMPARATORTRIM], 'g')
+var comparatorTrimReplace = '$1$2$3'
+
+// Something like `1.2.3 - 1.2.4`
+// Note that these all use the loose form, because they'll be
+// checked against either the strict or loose comparator form
+// later.
+var HYPHENRANGE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                   '(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s*$'
+
+var HYPHENRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                        '(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s*$'
+
+// Star ranges basically just allow anything at all.
+var STAR = R++
+src[STAR] = '(<|>)?=?\\s*\\*'
+
+// Compile to actual regexp objects.
+// All are flag-free, unless they were created above with a flag.
+for (var i = 0; i < R; i++) {
+  debug(i, src[i])
+  if (!re[i]) {
+    re[i] = new RegExp(src[i])
+  }
+}
+
+exports.parse = parse
+function parse (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var r = options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL]
+  if (!r.test(version)) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.valid = valid
+function valid (version, options) {
+  var v = parse(version, options)
+  return v ? v.version : null
+}
+
+exports.clean = clean
+function clean (version, options) {
+  var s = parse(version.trim().replace(/^[=v]+/, ''), options)
+  return s ? s.version : null
+}
+
+exports.SemVer = SemVer
+
+function SemVer (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    if (version.loose === options.loose) {
+      return version
+    } else {
+      version = version.version
+    }
+  } else if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    throw new TypeError('version is longer than ' + MAX_LENGTH + ' characters')
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof SemVer)) {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('SemVer', version, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+
+  var m = version.trim().match(options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL])
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  this.raw = version
+
+  // these are actually numbers
+  this.major = +m[1]
+  this.minor = +m[2]
+  this.patch = +m[3]
+
+  if (this.major > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.major < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid major version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.minor > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.minor < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid minor version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.patch > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.patch < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid patch version')
+  }
+
+  // numberify any prerelease numeric ids
+  if (!m[4]) {
+    this.prerelease = []
+  } else {
+    this.prerelease = m[4].split('.').map(function (id) {
+      if (/^[0-9]+$/.test(id)) {
+        var num = +id
+        if (num >= 0 && num < MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) {
+          return num
+        }
+      }
+      return id
+    })
+  }
+
+  this.build = m[5] ? m[5].split('.') : []
+  this.format()
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.version = this.major + '.' + this.minor + '.' + this.patch
+  if (this.prerelease.length) {
+    this.version += '-' + this.prerelease.join('.')
+  }
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compare = function (other) {
+  debug('SemVer.compare', this.version, this.options, other)
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return this.compareMain(other) || this.comparePre(other)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compareMain = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return compareIdentifiers(this.major, other.major) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.minor, other.minor) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.patch, other.patch)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.comparePre = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  // NOT having a prerelease is > having one
+  if (this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return -1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 0
+  }
+
+  var i = 0
+  do {
+    var a = this.prerelease[i]
+    var b = other.prerelease[i]
+    debug('prerelease compare', i, a, b)
+    if (a === undefined && b === undefined) {
+      return 0
+    } else if (b === undefined) {
+      return 1
+    } else if (a === undefined) {
+      return -1
+    } else if (a === b) {
+      continue
+    } else {
+      return compareIdentifiers(a, b)
+    }
+  } while (++i)
+}
+
+// preminor will bump the version up to the next minor release, and immediately
+// down to pre-release. premajor and prepatch work the same way.
+SemVer.prototype.inc = function (release, identifier) {
+  switch (release) {
+    case 'premajor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.major++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'preminor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'prepatch':
+      // If this is already a prerelease, it will bump to the next version
+      // drop any prereleases that might already exist, since they are not
+      // relevant at this point.
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    // If the input is a non-prerelease version, this acts the same as
+    // prepatch.
+    case 'prerelease':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      }
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+
+    case 'major':
+      // If this is a pre-major version, bump up to the same major version.
+      // Otherwise increment major.
+      // 1.0.0-5 bumps to 1.0.0
+      // 1.1.0 bumps to 2.0.0
+      if (this.minor !== 0 ||
+          this.patch !== 0 ||
+          this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.major++
+      }
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'minor':
+      // If this is a pre-minor version, bump up to the same minor version.
+      // Otherwise increment minor.
+      // 1.2.0-5 bumps to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.1 bumps to 1.3.0
+      if (this.patch !== 0 || this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.minor++
+      }
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'patch':
+      // If this is not a pre-release version, it will increment the patch.
+      // If it is a pre-release it will bump up to the same patch version.
+      // 1.2.0-5 patches to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.0 patches to 1.2.1
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.patch++
+      }
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    // This probably shouldn't be used publicly.
+    // 1.0.0 "pre" would become 1.0.0-0 which is the wrong direction.
+    case 'pre':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.prerelease = [0]
+      } else {
+        var i = this.prerelease.length
+        while (--i >= 0) {
+          if (typeof this.prerelease[i] === 'number') {
+            this.prerelease[i]++
+            i = -2
+          }
+        }
+        if (i === -1) {
+          // didn't increment anything
+          this.prerelease.push(0)
+        }
+      }
+      if (identifier) {
+        // 1.2.0-beta.1 bumps to 1.2.0-beta.2,
+        // 1.2.0-beta.fooblz or 1.2.0-beta bumps to 1.2.0-beta.0
+        if (this.prerelease[0] === identifier) {
+          if (isNaN(this.prerelease[1])) {
+            this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+          }
+        } else {
+          this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+        }
+      }
+      break
+
+    default:
+      throw new Error('invalid increment argument: ' + release)
+  }
+  this.format()
+  this.raw = this.version
+  return this
+}
+
+exports.inc = inc
+function inc (version, release, loose, identifier) {
+  if (typeof (loose) === 'string') {
+    identifier = loose
+    loose = undefined
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, loose).inc(release, identifier).version
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.diff = diff
+function diff (version1, version2) {
+  if (eq(version1, version2)) {
+    return null
+  } else {
+    var v1 = parse(version1)
+    var v2 = parse(version2)
+    var prefix = ''
+    if (v1.prerelease.length || v2.prerelease.length) {
+      prefix = 'pre'
+      var defaultResult = 'prerelease'
+    }
+    for (var key in v1) {
+      if (key === 'major' || key === 'minor' || key === 'patch') {
+        if (v1[key] !== v2[key]) {
+          return prefix + key
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return defaultResult // may be undefined
+  }
+}
+
+exports.compareIdentifiers = compareIdentifiers
+
+var numeric = /^[0-9]+$/
+function compareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  var anum = numeric.test(a)
+  var bnum = numeric.test(b)
+
+  if (anum && bnum) {
+    a = +a
+    b = +b
+  }
+
+  return a === b ? 0
+    : (anum && !bnum) ? -1
+    : (bnum && !anum) ? 1
+    : a < b ? -1
+    : 1
+}
+
+exports.rcompareIdentifiers = rcompareIdentifiers
+function rcompareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  return compareIdentifiers(b, a)
+}
+
+exports.major = major
+function major (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).major
+}
+
+exports.minor = minor
+function minor (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).minor
+}
+
+exports.patch = patch
+function patch (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).patch
+}
+
+exports.compare = compare
+function compare (a, b, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).compare(new SemVer(b, loose))
+}
+
+exports.compareLoose = compareLoose
+function compareLoose (a, b) {
+  return compare(a, b, true)
+}
+
+exports.rcompare = rcompare
+function rcompare (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(b, a, loose)
+}
+
+exports.sort = sort
+function sort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.compare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.rsort = rsort
+function rsort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.rcompare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.gt = gt
+function gt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) > 0
+}
+
+exports.lt = lt
+function lt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) < 0
+}
+
+exports.eq = eq
+function eq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) === 0
+}
+
+exports.neq = neq
+function neq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) !== 0
+}
+
+exports.gte = gte
+function gte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) >= 0
+}
+
+exports.lte = lte
+function lte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) <= 0
+}
+
+exports.cmp = cmp
+function cmp (a, op, b, loose) {
+  switch (op) {
+    case '===':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a === b
+
+    case '!==':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a !== b
+
+    case '':
+    case '=':
+    case '==':
+      return eq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '!=':
+      return neq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>':
+      return gt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>=':
+      return gte(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<':
+      return lt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<=':
+      return lte(a, b, loose)
+
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Invalid operator: ' + op)
+  }
+}
+
+exports.Comparator = Comparator
+function Comparator (comp, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (comp instanceof Comparator) {
+    if (comp.loose === !!options.loose) {
+      return comp
+    } else {
+      comp = comp.value
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Comparator)) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('comparator', comp, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.parse(comp)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    this.value = ''
+  } else {
+    this.value = this.operator + this.semver.version
+  }
+
+  debug('comp', this)
+}
+
+var ANY = {}
+Comparator.prototype.parse = function (comp) {
+  var r = this.options.loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var m = comp.match(r)
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid comparator: ' + comp)
+  }
+
+  this.operator = m[1]
+  if (this.operator === '=') {
+    this.operator = ''
+  }
+
+  // if it literally is just '>' or '' then allow anything.
+  if (!m[2]) {
+    this.semver = ANY
+  } else {
+    this.semver = new SemVer(m[2], this.options.loose)
+  }
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.value
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  debug('Comparator.test', version, this.options.loose)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    return true
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return cmp(version, this.operator, this.semver, this.options)
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.intersects = function (comp, options) {
+  if (!(comp instanceof Comparator)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Comparator is required')
+  }
+
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  var rangeTmp
+
+  if (this.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(comp.value, options)
+    return satisfies(this.value, rangeTmp, options)
+  } else if (comp.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(this.value, options)
+    return satisfies(comp.semver, rangeTmp, options)
+  }
+
+  var sameDirectionIncreasing =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>')
+  var sameDirectionDecreasing =
+    (this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<')
+  var sameSemVer = this.semver.version === comp.semver.version
+  var differentDirectionsInclusive =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '<=') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '<=')
+  var oppositeDirectionsLessThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '<', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<'))
+  var oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '>', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>'))
+
+  return sameDirectionIncreasing || sameDirectionDecreasing ||
+    (sameSemVer && differentDirectionsInclusive) ||
+    oppositeDirectionsLessThan || oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan
+}
+
+exports.Range = Range
+function Range (range, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Range) {
+    if (range.loose === !!options.loose &&
+        range.includePrerelease === !!options.includePrerelease) {
+      return range
+    } else {
+      return new Range(range.raw, options)
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Comparator) {
+    return new Range(range.value, options)
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Range)) {
+    return new Range(range, options)
+  }
+
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.includePrerelease = !!options.includePrerelease
+
+  // First, split based on boolean or ||
+  this.raw = range
+  this.set = range.split(/\s*\|\|\s*/).map(function (range) {
+    return this.parseRange(range.trim())
+  }, this).filter(function (c) {
+    // throw out any that are not relevant for whatever reason
+    return c.length
+  })
+
+  if (!this.set.length) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid SemVer Range: ' + range)
+  }
+
+  this.format()
+}
+
+Range.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.range = this.set.map(function (comps) {
+    return comps.join(' ').trim()
+  }).join('||').trim()
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.parseRange = function (range) {
+  var loose = this.options.loose
+  range = range.trim()
+  // `1.2.3 - 1.2.4` => `>=1.2.3 <=1.2.4`
+  var hr = loose ? re[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] : re[HYPHENRANGE]
+  range = range.replace(hr, hyphenReplace)
+  debug('hyphen replace', range)
+  // `> 1.2.3 < 1.2.5` => `>1.2.3 <1.2.5`
+  range = range.replace(re[COMPARATORTRIM], comparatorTrimReplace)
+  debug('comparator trim', range, re[COMPARATORTRIM])
+
+  // `~ 1.2.3` => `~1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[TILDETRIM], tildeTrimReplace)
+
+  // `^ 1.2.3` => `^1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[CARETTRIM], caretTrimReplace)
+
+  // normalize spaces
+  range = range.split(/\s+/).join(' ')
+
+  // At this point, the range is completely trimmed and
+  // ready to be split into comparators.
+
+  var compRe = loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var set = range.split(' ').map(function (comp) {
+    return parseComparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this).join(' ').split(/\s+/)
+  if (this.options.loose) {
+    // in loose mode, throw out any that are not valid comparators
+    set = set.filter(function (comp) {
+      return !!comp.match(compRe)
+    })
+  }
+  set = set.map(function (comp) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this)
+
+  return set
+}
+
+Range.prototype.intersects = function (range, options) {
+  if (!(range instanceof Range)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Range is required')
+  }
+
+  return this.set.some(function (thisComparators) {
+    return thisComparators.every(function (thisComparator) {
+      return range.set.some(function (rangeComparators) {
+        return rangeComparators.every(function (rangeComparator) {
+          return thisComparator.intersects(rangeComparator, options)
+        })
+      })
+    })
+  })
+}
+
+// Mostly just for testing and legacy API reasons
+exports.toComparators = toComparators
+function toComparators (range, options) {
+  return new Range(range, options).set.map(function (comp) {
+    return comp.map(function (c) {
+      return c.value
+    }).join(' ').trim().split(' ')
+  })
+}
+
+// comprised of xranges, tildes, stars, and gtlt's at this point.
+// already replaced the hyphen ranges
+// turn into a set of JUST comparators.
+function parseComparator (comp, options) {
+  debug('comp', comp, options)
+  comp = replaceCarets(comp, options)
+  debug('caret', comp)
+  comp = replaceTildes(comp, options)
+  debug('tildes', comp)
+  comp = replaceXRanges(comp, options)
+  debug('xrange', comp)
+  comp = replaceStars(comp, options)
+  debug('stars', comp)
+  return comp
+}
+
+function isX (id) {
+  return !id || id.toLowerCase() === 'x' || id === '*'
+}
+
+// ~, ~> --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ~2, ~2.x, ~2.x.x, ~>2, ~>2.x ~>2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ~2.0, ~2.0.x, ~>2.0, ~>2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <2.1.0
+// ~1.2, ~1.2.x, ~>1.2, ~>1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.3, ~>1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.0, ~>1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+function replaceTildes (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceTilde(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceTilde (comp, options) {
+  var r = options.loose ? re[TILDELOOSE] : re[TILDE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('tilde', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      // ~1.2 == >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceTilde pr', pr)
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else {
+      // ~1.2.3 == >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('tilde return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// ^ --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ^2, ^2.x, ^2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^2.0, ^2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^1.2, ^1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+function replaceCarets (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceCaret(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceCaret (comp, options) {
+  debug('caret', comp, options)
+  var r = options.loose ? re[CARETLOOSE] : re[CARET]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('caret', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      if (M === '0') {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceCaret pr', pr)
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else {
+      debug('no pr')
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    }
+
+    debug('caret return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+function replaceXRanges (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceXRanges', comp, options)
+  return comp.split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceXRange(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceXRange (comp, options) {
+  comp = comp.trim()
+  var r = options.loose ? re[XRANGELOOSE] : re[XRANGE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('xRange', comp, ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr)
+    var xM = isX(M)
+    var xm = xM || isX(m)
+    var xp = xm || isX(p)
+    var anyX = xp
+
+    if (gtlt === '=' && anyX) {
+      gtlt = ''
+    }
+
+    if (xM) {
+      if (gtlt === '>' || gtlt === '<') {
+        // nothing is allowed
+        ret = '<0.0.0'
+      } else {
+        // nothing is forbidden
+        ret = '*'
+      }
+    } else if (gtlt && anyX) {
+      // we know patch is an x, because we have any x at all.
+      // replace X with 0
+      if (xm) {
+        m = 0
+      }
+      p = 0
+
+      if (gtlt === '>') {
+        // >1 => >=2.0.0
+        // >1.2 => >=1.3.0
+        // >1.2.3 => >= 1.2.4
+        gtlt = '>='
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+          m = 0
+          p = 0
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+          p = 0
+        }
+      } else if (gtlt === '<=') {
+        // <=0.7.x is actually <0.8.0, since any 0.7.x should
+        // pass.  Similarly, <=7.x is actually <8.0.0, etc.
+        gtlt = '<'
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+        }
+      }
+
+      ret = gtlt + M + '.' + m + '.' + p
+    } else if (xm) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (xp) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('xRange return', ret)
+
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// Because * is AND-ed with everything else in the comparator,
+// and '' means "any version", just remove the *s entirely.
+function replaceStars (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceStars', comp, options)
+  // Looseness is ignored here.  star is always as loose as it gets!
+  return comp.trim().replace(re[STAR], '')
+}
+
+// This function is passed to string.replace(re[HYPHENRANGE])
+// M, m, patch, prerelease, build
+// 1.2 - 3.4.5 => >=1.2.0 <=3.4.5
+// 1.2.3 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0 Any 3.4.x will do
+// 1.2 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0
+function hyphenReplace ($0,
+  from, fM, fm, fp, fpr, fb,
+  to, tM, tm, tp, tpr, tb) {
+  if (isX(fM)) {
+    from = ''
+  } else if (isX(fm)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(fp)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.' + fm + '.0'
+  } else {
+    from = '>=' + from
+  }
+
+  if (isX(tM)) {
+    to = ''
+  } else if (isX(tm)) {
+    to = '<' + (+tM + 1) + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(tp)) {
+    to = '<' + tM + '.' + (+tm + 1) + '.0'
+  } else if (tpr) {
+    to = '<=' + tM + '.' + tm + '.' + tp + '-' + tpr
+  } else {
+    to = '<=' + to
+  }
+
+  return (from + ' ' + to).trim()
+}
+
+// if ANY of the sets match ALL of its comparators, then pass
+Range.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  if (!version) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < this.set.length; i++) {
+    if (testSet(this.set[i], version, this.options)) {
+      return true
+    }
+  }
+  return false
+}
+
+function testSet (set, version, options) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+    if (!set[i].test(version)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version.prerelease.length && !options.includePrerelease) {
+    // Find the set of versions that are allowed to have prereleases
+    // For example, ^1.2.3-pr.1 desugars to >=1.2.3-pr.1 <2.0.0
+    // That should allow `1.2.3-pr.2` to pass.
+    // However, `1.2.4-alpha.notready` should NOT be allowed,
+    // even though it's within the range set by the comparators.
+    for (i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+      debug(set[i].semver)
+      if (set[i].semver === ANY) {
+        continue
+      }
+
+      if (set[i].semver.prerelease.length > 0) {
+        var allowed = set[i].semver
+        if (allowed.major === version.major &&
+            allowed.minor === version.minor &&
+            allowed.patch === version.patch) {
+          return true
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Version has a -pre, but it's not one of the ones we like.
+    return false
+  }
+
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.satisfies = satisfies
+function satisfies (version, range, options) {
+  try {
+    range = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return false
+  }
+  return range.test(version)
+}
+
+exports.maxSatisfying = maxSatisfying
+function maxSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var max = null
+  var maxSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!max || maxSV.compare(v) === -1) {
+        // compare(max, v, true)
+        max = v
+        maxSV = new SemVer(max, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return max
+}
+
+exports.minSatisfying = minSatisfying
+function minSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var min = null
+  var minSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!min || minSV.compare(v) === 1) {
+        // compare(min, v, true)
+        min = v
+        minSV = new SemVer(min, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return min
+}
+
+exports.minVersion = minVersion
+function minVersion (range, loose) {
+  range = new Range(range, loose)
+
+  var minver = new SemVer('0.0.0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = new SemVer('0.0.0-0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = null
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      // Clone to avoid manipulating the comparator's semver object.
+      var compver = new SemVer(comparator.semver.version)
+      switch (comparator.operator) {
+        case '>':
+          if (compver.prerelease.length === 0) {
+            compver.patch++
+          } else {
+            compver.prerelease.push(0)
+          }
+          compver.raw = compver.format()
+          /* fallthrough */
+        case '':
+        case '>=':
+          if (!minver || gt(minver, compver)) {
+            minver = compver
+          }
+          break
+        case '<':
+        case '<=':
+          /* Ignore maximum versions */
+          break
+        /* istanbul ignore next */
+        default:
+          throw new Error('Unexpected operation: ' + comparator.operator)
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  if (minver && range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  return null
+}
+
+exports.validRange = validRange
+function validRange (range, options) {
+  try {
+    // Return '*' instead of '' so that truthiness works.
+    // This will throw if it's invalid anyway
+    return new Range(range, options).range || '*'
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+// Determine if version is less than all the versions possible in the range
+exports.ltr = ltr
+function ltr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '<', options)
+}
+
+// Determine if version is greater than all the versions possible in the range.
+exports.gtr = gtr
+function gtr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '>', options)
+}
+
+exports.outside = outside
+function outside (version, range, hilo, options) {
+  version = new SemVer(version, options)
+  range = new Range(range, options)
+
+  var gtfn, ltefn, ltfn, comp, ecomp
+  switch (hilo) {
+    case '>':
+      gtfn = gt
+      ltefn = lte
+      ltfn = lt
+      comp = '>'
+      ecomp = '>='
+      break
+    case '<':
+      gtfn = lt
+      ltefn = gte
+      ltfn = gt
+      comp = '<'
+      ecomp = '<='
+      break
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Must provide a hilo val of "<" or ">"')
+  }
+
+  // If it satisifes the range it is not outside
+  if (satisfies(version, range, options)) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  // From now on, variable terms are as if we're in "gtr" mode.
+  // but note that everything is flipped for the "ltr" function.
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    var high = null
+    var low = null
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      if (comparator.semver === ANY) {
+        comparator = new Comparator('>=0.0.0')
+      }
+      high = high || comparator
+      low = low || comparator
+      if (gtfn(comparator.semver, high.semver, options)) {
+        high = comparator
+      } else if (ltfn(comparator.semver, low.semver, options)) {
+        low = comparator
+      }
+    })
+
+    // If the edge version comparator has a operator then our version
+    // isn't outside it
+    if (high.operator === comp || high.operator === ecomp) {
+      return false
+    }
+
+    // If the lowest version comparator has an operator and our version
+    // is less than it then it isn't higher than the range
+    if ((!low.operator || low.operator === comp) &&
+        ltefn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    } else if (low.operator === ecomp && ltfn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.prerelease = prerelease
+function prerelease (version, options) {
+  var parsed = parse(version, options)
+  return (parsed && parsed.prerelease.length) ? parsed.prerelease : null
+}
+
+exports.intersects = intersects
+function intersects (r1, r2, options) {
+  r1 = new Range(r1, options)
+  r2 = new Range(r2, options)
+  return r1.intersects(r2)
+}
+
+exports.coerce = coerce
+function coerce (version) {
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var match = version.match(re[COERCE])
+
+  if (match == null) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  return parse(match[1] +
+    '.' + (match[2] || '0') +
+    '.' + (match[3] || '0'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/.bin/semver b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/.bin/semver
new file mode 120000
index 000000000..317eb293d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/.bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../semver/bin/semver
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..66304fdd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# changes log
+
+## 5.7
+
+* Add `minVersion` method
+
+## 5.6
+
+* Move boolean `loose` param to an options object, with
+  backwards-compatibility protection.
+* Add ability to opt out of special prerelease version handling with
+  the `includePrerelease` option flag.
+
+## 5.5
+
+* Add version coercion capabilities
+
+## 5.4
+
+* Add intersection checking
+
+## 5.3
+
+* Add `minSatisfying` method
+
+## 5.2
+
+* Add `prerelease(v)` that returns prerelease components
+
+## 5.1
+
+* Add Backus-Naur for ranges
+* Remove excessively cute inspection methods
+
+## 5.0
+
+* Remove AMD/Browserified build artifacts
+* Fix ltr and gtr when using the `*` range
+* Fix for range `*` with a prerelease identifier
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/semver/LICENSE b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..19129e315
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+The ISC License
+
+Copyright (c) Isaac Z. Schlueter and Contributors
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR
+IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/semver/README.md b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/semver/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f8dfa5a0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/semver/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+semver(1) -- The semantic versioner for npm
+===========================================
+
+## Install
+
+```bash
+npm install --save semver
+````
+
+## Usage
+
+As a node module:
+
+```js
+const semver = require('semver')
+
+semver.valid('1.2.3') // '1.2.3'
+semver.valid('a.b.c') // null
+semver.clean('  =v1.2.3   ') // '1.2.3'
+semver.satisfies('1.2.3', '1.x || >=2.5.0 || 5.0.0 - 7.2.3') // true
+semver.gt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // false
+semver.lt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // true
+semver.minVersion('>=1.0.0') // '1.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('v2')) // '2.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('42.6.7.9.3-alpha')) // '42.6.7'
+```
+
+As a command-line utility:
+
+```
+$ semver -h
+
+A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification
+Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter
+
+Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]
+Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence
+
+Options:
+-r --range <range>
+        Print versions that match the specified range.
+
+-i --increment [<level>]
+        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can
+        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.
+        Only one version may be specified.
+
+--preid <identifier>
+        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch or prerelease version increments.
+
+-l --loose
+        Interpret versions and ranges loosely
+
+-p --include-prerelease
+        Always include prerelease versions in range matching
+
+-c --coerce
+        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible
+        (does not imply --loose)
+
+Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies
+all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.
+
+If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.
+
+Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying
+multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.
+```
+
+## Versions
+
+A "version" is described by the `v2.0.0` specification found at
+<https://semver.org/>.
+
+A leading `"="` or `"v"` character is stripped off and ignored.
+
+## Ranges
+
+A `version range` is a set of `comparators` which specify versions
+that satisfy the range.
+
+A `comparator` is composed of an `operator` and a `version`.  The set
+of primitive `operators` is:
+
+* `<` Less than
+* `<=` Less than or equal to
+* `>` Greater than
+* `>=` Greater than or equal to
+* `=` Equal.  If no operator is specified, then equality is assumed,
+  so this operator is optional, but MAY be included.
+
+For example, the comparator `>=1.2.7` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, `2.5.3`, and `1.3.9`, but not the versions `1.2.6`
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+Comparators can be joined by whitespace to form a `comparator set`,
+which is satisfied by the **intersection** of all of the comparators
+it includes.
+
+A range is composed of one or more comparator sets, joined by `||`.  A
+version matches a range if and only if every comparator in at least
+one of the `||`-separated comparator sets is satisfied by the version.
+
+For example, the range `>=1.2.7 <1.3.0` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, and `1.2.99`, but not the versions `1.2.6`, `1.3.0`,
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+The range `1.2.7 || >=1.2.9 <2.0.0` would match the versions `1.2.7`,
+`1.2.9`, and `1.4.6`, but not the versions `1.2.8` or `2.0.0`.
+
+### Prerelease Tags
+
+If a version has a prerelease tag (for example, `1.2.3-alpha.3`) then
+it will only be allowed to satisfy comparator sets if at least one
+comparator with the same `[major, minor, patch]` tuple also has a
+prerelease tag.
+
+For example, the range `>1.2.3-alpha.3` would be allowed to match the
+version `1.2.3-alpha.7`, but it would *not* be satisfied by
+`3.4.5-alpha.9`, even though `3.4.5-alpha.9` is technically "greater
+than" `1.2.3-alpha.3` according to the SemVer sort rules.  The version
+range only accepts prerelease tags on the `1.2.3` version.  The
+version `3.4.5` *would* satisfy the range, because it does not have a
+prerelease flag, and `3.4.5` is greater than `1.2.3-alpha.7`.
+
+The purpose for this behavior is twofold.  First, prerelease versions
+frequently are updated very quickly, and contain many breaking changes
+that are (by the author's design) not yet fit for public consumption.
+Therefore, by default, they are excluded from range matching
+semantics.
+
+Second, a user who has opted into using a prerelease version has
+clearly indicated the intent to use *that specific* set of
+alpha/beta/rc versions.  By including a prerelease tag in the range,
+the user is indicating that they are aware of the risk.  However, it
+is still not appropriate to assume that they have opted into taking a
+similar risk on the *next* set of prerelease versions.
+
+Note that this behavior can be suppressed (treating all prerelease
+versions as if they were normal versions, for the purpose of range
+matching) by setting the `includePrerelease` flag on the options
+object to any
+[functions](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#functions) that do
+range matching.
+
+#### Prerelease Identifiers
+
+The method `.inc` takes an additional `identifier` string argument that
+will append the value of the string as a prerelease identifier:
+
+```javascript
+semver.inc('1.2.3', 'prerelease', 'beta')
+// '1.2.4-beta.0'
+```
+
+command-line example:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.3 -i prerelease --preid beta
+1.2.4-beta.0
+```
+
+Which then can be used to increment further:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.4-beta.0 -i prerelease
+1.2.4-beta.1
+```
+
+### Advanced Range Syntax
+
+Advanced range syntax desugars to primitive comparators in
+deterministic ways.
+
+Advanced ranges may be combined in the same way as primitive
+comparators using white space or `||`.
+
+#### Hyphen Ranges `X.Y.Z - A.B.C`
+
+Specifies an inclusive set.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.3 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the first version in the inclusive
+range, then the missing pieces are replaced with zeroes.
+
+* `1.2 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.0 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the second version in the
+inclusive range, then all versions that start with the supplied parts
+of the tuple are accepted, but nothing that would be greater than the
+provided tuple parts.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.4.0`
+* `1.2.3 - 2` := `>=1.2.3 <3.0.0`
+
+#### X-Ranges `1.2.x` `1.X` `1.2.*` `*`
+
+Any of `X`, `x`, or `*` may be used to "stand in" for one of the
+numeric values in the `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+* `*` := `>=0.0.0` (Any version satisfies)
+* `1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Matching major version)
+* `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Matching major and minor versions)
+
+A partial version range is treated as an X-Range, so the special
+character is in fact optional.
+
+* `""` (empty string) := `*` := `>=0.0.0`
+* `1` := `1.x.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `1.2` := `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0`
+
+#### Tilde Ranges `~1.2.3` `~1.2` `~1`
+
+Allows patch-level changes if a minor version is specified on the
+comparator.  Allows minor-level changes if not.
+
+* `~1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.3 <1.3.0`
+* `~1.2` := `>=1.2.0 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Same as `1.2.x`)
+* `~1` := `>=1.0.0 <(1+1).0.0` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Same as `1.x`)
+* `~0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `~0.2` := `>=0.2.0 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.0 <0.3.0` (Same as `0.2.x`)
+* `~0` := `>=0.0.0 <(0+1).0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0` (Same as `0.x`)
+* `~1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <1.3.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+#### Caret Ranges `^1.2.3` `^0.2.5` `^0.0.4`
+
+Allows changes that do not modify the left-most non-zero digit in the
+`[major, minor, patch]` tuple.  In other words, this allows patch and
+minor updates for versions `1.0.0` and above, patch updates for
+versions `0.X >=0.1.0`, and *no* updates for versions `0.0.X`.
+
+Many authors treat a `0.x` version as if the `x` were the major
+"breaking-change" indicator.
+
+Caret ranges are ideal when an author may make breaking changes
+between `0.2.4` and `0.3.0` releases, which is a common practice.
+However, it presumes that there will *not* be breaking changes between
+`0.2.4` and `0.2.5`.  It allows for changes that are presumed to be
+additive (but non-breaking), according to commonly observed practices.
+
+* `^1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `^0.0.3` := `>=0.0.3 <0.0.4`
+* `^1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <2.0.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+* `^0.0.3-beta` := `>=0.0.3-beta <0.0.4`  Note that prereleases in the
+  `0.0.3` version *only* will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta`.  So, `0.0.3-pr.2` would be allowed.
+
+When parsing caret ranges, a missing `patch` value desugars to the
+number `0`, but will allow flexibility within that value, even if the
+major and minor versions are both `0`.
+
+* `^1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+* `^0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+
+A missing `minor` and `patch` values will desugar to zero, but also
+allow flexibility within those values, even if the major version is
+zero.
+
+* `^1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0`
+
+### Range Grammar
+
+Putting all this together, here is a Backus-Naur grammar for ranges,
+for the benefit of parser authors:
+
+```bnf
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | ['1'-'9'] ( ['0'-'9'] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
+```
+
+## Functions
+
+All methods and classes take a final `options` object argument.  All
+options in this object are `false` by default.  The options supported
+are:
+
+- `loose`  Be more forgiving about not-quite-valid semver strings.
+  (Any resulting output will always be 100% strict compliant, of
+  course.)  For backwards compatibility reasons, if the `options`
+  argument is a boolean value instead of an object, it is interpreted
+  to be the `loose` param.
+- `includePrerelease`  Set to suppress the [default
+  behavior](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#prerelease-tags) of
+  excluding prerelease tagged versions from ranges unless they are
+  explicitly opted into.
+
+Strict-mode Comparators and Ranges will be strict about the SemVer
+strings that they parse.
+
+* `valid(v)`: Return the parsed version, or null if it's not valid.
+* `inc(v, release)`: Return the version incremented by the release
+  type (`major`,   `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`,
+  `prepatch`, or `prerelease`), or null if it's not valid
+  * `premajor` in one call will bump the version up to the next major
+    version and down to a prerelease of that major version.
+    `preminor`, and `prepatch` work the same way.
+  * If called from a non-prerelease version, the `prerelease` will work the
+    same as `prepatch`. It increments the patch version, then makes a
+    prerelease. If the input version is already a prerelease it simply
+    increments it.
+* `prerelease(v)`: Returns an array of prerelease components, or null
+  if none exist. Example: `prerelease('1.2.3-alpha.1') -> ['alpha', 1]`
+* `major(v)`: Return the major version number.
+* `minor(v)`: Return the minor version number.
+* `patch(v)`: Return the patch version number.
+* `intersects(r1, r2, loose)`: Return true if the two supplied ranges
+  or comparators intersect.
+* `parse(v)`: Attempt to parse a string as a semantic version, returning either
+  a `SemVer` object or `null`.
+
+### Comparison
+
+* `gt(v1, v2)`: `v1 > v2`
+* `gte(v1, v2)`: `v1 >= v2`
+* `lt(v1, v2)`: `v1 < v2`
+* `lte(v1, v2)`: `v1 <= v2`
+* `eq(v1, v2)`: `v1 == v2` This is true if they're logically equivalent,
+  even if they're not the exact same string.  You already know how to
+  compare strings.
+* `neq(v1, v2)`: `v1 != v2` The opposite of `eq`.
+* `cmp(v1, comparator, v2)`: Pass in a comparison string, and it'll call
+  the corresponding function above.  `"==="` and `"!=="` do simple
+  string comparison, but are included for completeness.  Throws if an
+  invalid comparison string is provided.
+* `compare(v1, v2)`: Return `0` if `v1 == v2`, or `1` if `v1` is greater, or `-1` if
+  `v2` is greater.  Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `rcompare(v1, v2)`: The reverse of compare.  Sorts an array of versions
+  in descending order when passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `diff(v1, v2)`: Returns difference between two versions by the release type
+  (`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`, `prepatch`, or `prerelease`),
+  or null if the versions are the same.
+
+### Comparators
+
+* `intersects(comparator)`: Return true if the comparators intersect
+
+### Ranges
+
+* `validRange(range)`: Return the valid range or null if it's not valid
+* `satisfies(version, range)`: Return true if the version satisfies the
+  range.
+* `maxSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the highest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the lowest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minVersion(range)`: Return the lowest version that can possibly match
+  the given range.
+* `gtr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is greater than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `ltr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is less than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `outside(version, range, hilo)`: Return true if the version is outside
+  the bounds of the range in either the high or low direction.  The
+  `hilo` argument must be either the string `'>'` or `'<'`.  (This is
+  the function called by `gtr` and `ltr`.)
+* `intersects(range)`: Return true if any of the ranges comparators intersect
+
+Note that, since ranges may be non-contiguous, a version might not be
+greater than a range, less than a range, *or* satisfy a range!  For
+example, the range `1.2 <1.2.9 || >2.0.0` would have a hole from `1.2.9`
+until `2.0.0`, so the version `1.2.10` would not be greater than the
+range (because `2.0.1` satisfies, which is higher), nor less than the
+range (since `1.2.8` satisfies, which is lower), and it also does not
+satisfy the range.
+
+If you want to know if a version satisfies or does not satisfy a
+range, use the `satisfies(version, range)` function.
+
+### Coercion
+
+* `coerce(version)`: Coerces a string to semver if possible
+
+This aims to provide a very forgiving translation of a non-semver string to
+semver. It looks for the first digit in a string, and consumes all
+remaining characters which satisfy at least a partial semver (e.g., `1`,
+`1.2`, `1.2.3`) up to the max permitted length (256 characters).  Longer
+versions are simply truncated (`4.6.3.9.2-alpha2` becomes `4.6.3`).  All
+surrounding text is simply ignored (`v3.4 replaces v3.3.1` becomes
+`3.4.0`).  Only text which lacks digits will fail coercion (`version one`
+is not valid).  The maximum  length for any semver component considered for
+coercion is 16 characters; longer components will be ignored
+(`10000000000000000.4.7.4` becomes `4.7.4`).  The maximum value for any
+semver component is `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || (2**53 - 1)`; higher value
+components are invalid (`9999999999999999.4.7.4` is likely invalid).
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/semver/bin/semver b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..801e77f13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// Standalone semver comparison program.
+// Exits successfully and prints matching version(s) if
+// any supplied version is valid and passes all tests.
+
+var argv = process.argv.slice(2)
+
+var versions = []
+
+var range = []
+
+var inc = null
+
+var version = require('../package.json').version
+
+var loose = false
+
+var includePrerelease = false
+
+var coerce = false
+
+var identifier
+
+var semver = require('../semver')
+
+var reverse = false
+
+var options = {}
+
+main()
+
+function main () {
+  if (!argv.length) return help()
+  while (argv.length) {
+    var a = argv.shift()
+    var indexOfEqualSign = a.indexOf('=')
+    if (indexOfEqualSign !== -1) {
+      a = a.slice(0, indexOfEqualSign)
+      argv.unshift(a.slice(indexOfEqualSign + 1))
+    }
+    switch (a) {
+      case '-rv': case '-rev': case '--rev': case '--reverse':
+        reverse = true
+        break
+      case '-l': case '--loose':
+        loose = true
+        break
+      case '-p': case '--include-prerelease':
+        includePrerelease = true
+        break
+      case '-v': case '--version':
+        versions.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-i': case '--inc': case '--increment':
+        switch (argv[0]) {
+          case 'major': case 'minor': case 'patch': case 'prerelease':
+          case 'premajor': case 'preminor': case 'prepatch':
+            inc = argv.shift()
+            break
+          default:
+            inc = 'patch'
+            break
+        }
+        break
+      case '--preid':
+        identifier = argv.shift()
+        break
+      case '-r': case '--range':
+        range.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-c': case '--coerce':
+        coerce = true
+        break
+      case '-h': case '--help': case '-?':
+        return help()
+      default:
+        versions.push(a)
+        break
+    }
+  }
+
+  var options = { loose: loose, includePrerelease: includePrerelease }
+
+  versions = versions.map(function (v) {
+    return coerce ? (semver.coerce(v) || { version: v }).version : v
+  }).filter(function (v) {
+    return semver.valid(v)
+  })
+  if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  if (inc && (versions.length !== 1 || range.length)) { return failInc() }
+
+  for (var i = 0, l = range.length; i < l; i++) {
+    versions = versions.filter(function (v) {
+      return semver.satisfies(v, range[i], options)
+    })
+    if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  }
+  return success(versions)
+}
+
+function failInc () {
+  console.error('--inc can only be used on a single version with no range')
+  fail()
+}
+
+function fail () { process.exit(1) }
+
+function success () {
+  var compare = reverse ? 'rcompare' : 'compare'
+  versions.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return semver[compare](a, b, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return semver.clean(v, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return inc ? semver.inc(v, inc, options, identifier) : v
+  }).forEach(function (v, i, _) { console.log(v) })
+}
+
+function help () {
+  console.log(['SemVer ' + version,
+    '',
+    'A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification',
+    'Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter',
+    '',
+    'Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]',
+    'Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence',
+    '',
+    'Options:',
+    '-r --range <range>',
+    '        Print versions that match the specified range.',
+    '',
+    '-i --increment [<level>]',
+    '        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can',
+    '        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,',
+    "        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.",
+    '        Only one version may be specified.',
+    '',
+    '--preid <identifier>',
+    '        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,',
+    '        prepatch or prerelease version increments.',
+    '',
+    '-l --loose',
+    '        Interpret versions and ranges loosely',
+    '',
+    '-p --include-prerelease',
+    '        Always include prerelease versions in range matching',
+    '',
+    '-c --coerce',
+    '        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible',
+    '        (does not imply --loose)',
+    '',
+    'Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies',
+    'all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.',
+    '',
+    'If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.',
+    '',
+    'Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying',
+    'multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.'
+  ].join('\n'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/semver/package.json b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/semver/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e8dbf1bd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/semver/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+{
+  "_from": "semver@^5.6.0",
+  "_id": "semver@5.7.1",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha512-sauaDf/PZdVgrLTNYHRtpXa1iRiKcaebiKQ1BJdpQlWH2lCvexQdX55snPFyK7QzpudqbCI0qXFfOasHdyNDGQ==",
+  "_location": "/libnpm/pacote/semver",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "range",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "semver@^5.6.0",
+    "name": "semver",
+    "escapedName": "semver",
+    "rawSpec": "^5.6.0",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "^5.6.0"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/libnpm/pacote"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/semver/-/semver-5.7.1.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "a954f931aeba508d307bbf069eff0c01c96116f7",
+  "_spec": "semver@^5.6.0",
+  "_where": "/Users/mperrotte/npminc/cli/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/pacote",
+  "bin": {
+    "semver": "bin/semver"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "The semantic version parser used by npm.",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "tap": "^13.0.0-rc.18"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "bin",
+    "range.bnf",
+    "semver.js"
+  ],
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver#readme",
+  "license": "ISC",
+  "main": "semver.js",
+  "name": "semver",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/npm/node-semver.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "postpublish": "git push origin --all; git push origin --tags",
+    "postversion": "npm publish",
+    "preversion": "npm test",
+    "test": "tap"
+  },
+  "tap": {
+    "check-coverage": true
+  },
+  "version": "5.7.1"
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/semver/range.bnf b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d4c6ae0d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | [1-9] ( [0-9] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/semver/semver.js b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/semver/semver.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d315d5d68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpm/node_modules/pacote/node_modules/semver/semver.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1483 @@
+exports = module.exports = SemVer
+
+var debug
+/* istanbul ignore next */
+if (typeof process === 'object' &&
+    process.env &&
+    process.env.NODE_DEBUG &&
+    /\bsemver\b/i.test(process.env.NODE_DEBUG)) {
+  debug = function () {
+    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0)
+    args.unshift('SEMVER')
+    console.log.apply(console, args)
+  }
+} else {
+  debug = function () {}
+}
+
+// Note: this is the semver.org version of the spec that it implements
+// Not necessarily the package version of this code.
+exports.SEMVER_SPEC_VERSION = '2.0.0'
+
+var MAX_LENGTH = 256
+var MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER ||
+  /* istanbul ignore next */ 9007199254740991
+
+// Max safe segment length for coercion.
+var MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH = 16
+
+// The actual regexps go on exports.re
+var re = exports.re = []
+var src = exports.src = []
+var R = 0
+
+// The following Regular Expressions can be used for tokenizing,
+// validating, and parsing SemVer version strings.
+
+// ## Numeric Identifier
+// A single `0`, or a non-zero digit followed by zero or more digits.
+
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '0|[1-9]\\d*'
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '[0-9]+'
+
+// ## Non-numeric Identifier
+// Zero or more digits, followed by a letter or hyphen, and then zero or
+// more letters, digits, or hyphens.
+
+var NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '\\d*[a-zA-Z-][a-zA-Z0-9-]*'
+
+// ## Main Version
+// Three dot-separated numeric identifiers.
+
+var MAINVERSION = R++
+src[MAINVERSION] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var MAINVERSIONLOOSE = R++
+src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version Identifier
+// A numeric identifier, or a non-numeric identifier.
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] +
+                            '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                                 '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version
+// Hyphen, followed by one or more dot-separated pre-release version
+// identifiers.
+
+var PRERELEASE = R++
+src[PRERELEASE] = '(?:-(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] +
+                  '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+var PRERELEASELOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASELOOSE] = '(?:-?(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                       '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Build Metadata Identifier
+// Any combination of digits, letters, or hyphens.
+
+var BUILDIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] = '[0-9A-Za-z-]+'
+
+// ## Build Metadata
+// Plus sign, followed by one or more period-separated build metadata
+// identifiers.
+
+var BUILD = R++
+src[BUILD] = '(?:\\+(' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] +
+             '(?:\\.' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Full Version String
+// A main version, followed optionally by a pre-release version and
+// build metadata.
+
+// Note that the only major, minor, patch, and pre-release sections of
+// the version string are capturing groups.  The build metadata is not a
+// capturing group, because it should not ever be used in version
+// comparison.
+
+var FULL = R++
+var FULLPLAIN = 'v?' + src[MAINVERSION] +
+                src[PRERELEASE] + '?' +
+                src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+src[FULL] = '^' + FULLPLAIN + '$'
+
+// like full, but allows v1.2.3 and =1.2.3, which people do sometimes.
+// also, 1.0.0alpha1 (prerelease without the hyphen) which is pretty
+// common in the npm registry.
+var LOOSEPLAIN = '[v=\\s]*' + src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] +
+                 src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + '?' +
+                 src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+var LOOSE = R++
+src[LOOSE] = '^' + LOOSEPLAIN + '$'
+
+var GTLT = R++
+src[GTLT] = '((?:<|>)?=?)'
+
+// Something like "2.*" or "1.2.x".
+// Note that "x.x" is a valid xRange identifer, meaning "any version"
+// Only the first item is strictly required.
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + '|x|X|\\*'
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + '|x|X|\\*'
+
+var XRANGEPLAIN = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAIN] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:' + src[PRERELEASE] + ')?' +
+                   src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                   ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGEPLAINLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:' + src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + ')?' +
+                        src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                        ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGE = R++
+src[XRANGE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var XRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGELOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Coercion.
+// Extract anything that could conceivably be a part of a valid semver
+var COERCE = R++
+src[COERCE] = '(?:^|[^\\d])' +
+              '(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '})' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:$|[^\\d])'
+
+// Tilde ranges.
+// Meaning is "reasonably at or greater than"
+var LONETILDE = R++
+src[LONETILDE] = '(?:~>?)'
+
+var TILDETRIM = R++
+src[TILDETRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONETILDE] + '\\s+'
+re[TILDETRIM] = new RegExp(src[TILDETRIM], 'g')
+var tildeTrimReplace = '$1~'
+
+var TILDE = R++
+src[TILDE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var TILDELOOSE = R++
+src[TILDELOOSE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Caret ranges.
+// Meaning is "at least and backwards compatible with"
+var LONECARET = R++
+src[LONECARET] = '(?:\\^)'
+
+var CARETTRIM = R++
+src[CARETTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONECARET] + '\\s+'
+re[CARETTRIM] = new RegExp(src[CARETTRIM], 'g')
+var caretTrimReplace = '$1^'
+
+var CARET = R++
+src[CARET] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var CARETLOOSE = R++
+src[CARETLOOSE] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// A simple gt/lt/eq thing, or just "" to indicate "any version"
+var COMPARATORLOOSE = R++
+src[COMPARATORLOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+var COMPARATOR = R++
+src[COMPARATOR] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + FULLPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+
+// An expression to strip any whitespace between the gtlt and the thing
+// it modifies, so that `> 1.2.3` ==> `>1.2.3`
+var COMPARATORTRIM = R++
+src[COMPARATORTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[GTLT] +
+                      '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + '|' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')'
+
+// this one has to use the /g flag
+re[COMPARATORTRIM] = new RegExp(src[COMPARATORTRIM], 'g')
+var comparatorTrimReplace = '$1$2$3'
+
+// Something like `1.2.3 - 1.2.4`
+// Note that these all use the loose form, because they'll be
+// checked against either the strict or loose comparator form
+// later.
+var HYPHENRANGE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                   '(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s*$'
+
+var HYPHENRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                        '(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s*$'
+
+// Star ranges basically just allow anything at all.
+var STAR = R++
+src[STAR] = '(<|>)?=?\\s*\\*'
+
+// Compile to actual regexp objects.
+// All are flag-free, unless they were created above with a flag.
+for (var i = 0; i < R; i++) {
+  debug(i, src[i])
+  if (!re[i]) {
+    re[i] = new RegExp(src[i])
+  }
+}
+
+exports.parse = parse
+function parse (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var r = options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL]
+  if (!r.test(version)) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.valid = valid
+function valid (version, options) {
+  var v = parse(version, options)
+  return v ? v.version : null
+}
+
+exports.clean = clean
+function clean (version, options) {
+  var s = parse(version.trim().replace(/^[=v]+/, ''), options)
+  return s ? s.version : null
+}
+
+exports.SemVer = SemVer
+
+function SemVer (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    if (version.loose === options.loose) {
+      return version
+    } else {
+      version = version.version
+    }
+  } else if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    throw new TypeError('version is longer than ' + MAX_LENGTH + ' characters')
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof SemVer)) {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('SemVer', version, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+
+  var m = version.trim().match(options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL])
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  this.raw = version
+
+  // these are actually numbers
+  this.major = +m[1]
+  this.minor = +m[2]
+  this.patch = +m[3]
+
+  if (this.major > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.major < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid major version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.minor > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.minor < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid minor version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.patch > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.patch < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid patch version')
+  }
+
+  // numberify any prerelease numeric ids
+  if (!m[4]) {
+    this.prerelease = []
+  } else {
+    this.prerelease = m[4].split('.').map(function (id) {
+      if (/^[0-9]+$/.test(id)) {
+        var num = +id
+        if (num >= 0 && num < MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) {
+          return num
+        }
+      }
+      return id
+    })
+  }
+
+  this.build = m[5] ? m[5].split('.') : []
+  this.format()
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.version = this.major + '.' + this.minor + '.' + this.patch
+  if (this.prerelease.length) {
+    this.version += '-' + this.prerelease.join('.')
+  }
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compare = function (other) {
+  debug('SemVer.compare', this.version, this.options, other)
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return this.compareMain(other) || this.comparePre(other)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compareMain = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return compareIdentifiers(this.major, other.major) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.minor, other.minor) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.patch, other.patch)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.comparePre = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  // NOT having a prerelease is > having one
+  if (this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return -1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 0
+  }
+
+  var i = 0
+  do {
+    var a = this.prerelease[i]
+    var b = other.prerelease[i]
+    debug('prerelease compare', i, a, b)
+    if (a === undefined && b === undefined) {
+      return 0
+    } else if (b === undefined) {
+      return 1
+    } else if (a === undefined) {
+      return -1
+    } else if (a === b) {
+      continue
+    } else {
+      return compareIdentifiers(a, b)
+    }
+  } while (++i)
+}
+
+// preminor will bump the version up to the next minor release, and immediately
+// down to pre-release. premajor and prepatch work the same way.
+SemVer.prototype.inc = function (release, identifier) {
+  switch (release) {
+    case 'premajor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.major++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'preminor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'prepatch':
+      // If this is already a prerelease, it will bump to the next version
+      // drop any prereleases that might already exist, since they are not
+      // relevant at this point.
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    // If the input is a non-prerelease version, this acts the same as
+    // prepatch.
+    case 'prerelease':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      }
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+
+    case 'major':
+      // If this is a pre-major version, bump up to the same major version.
+      // Otherwise increment major.
+      // 1.0.0-5 bumps to 1.0.0
+      // 1.1.0 bumps to 2.0.0
+      if (this.minor !== 0 ||
+          this.patch !== 0 ||
+          this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.major++
+      }
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'minor':
+      // If this is a pre-minor version, bump up to the same minor version.
+      // Otherwise increment minor.
+      // 1.2.0-5 bumps to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.1 bumps to 1.3.0
+      if (this.patch !== 0 || this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.minor++
+      }
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'patch':
+      // If this is not a pre-release version, it will increment the patch.
+      // If it is a pre-release it will bump up to the same patch version.
+      // 1.2.0-5 patches to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.0 patches to 1.2.1
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.patch++
+      }
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    // This probably shouldn't be used publicly.
+    // 1.0.0 "pre" would become 1.0.0-0 which is the wrong direction.
+    case 'pre':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.prerelease = [0]
+      } else {
+        var i = this.prerelease.length
+        while (--i >= 0) {
+          if (typeof this.prerelease[i] === 'number') {
+            this.prerelease[i]++
+            i = -2
+          }
+        }
+        if (i === -1) {
+          // didn't increment anything
+          this.prerelease.push(0)
+        }
+      }
+      if (identifier) {
+        // 1.2.0-beta.1 bumps to 1.2.0-beta.2,
+        // 1.2.0-beta.fooblz or 1.2.0-beta bumps to 1.2.0-beta.0
+        if (this.prerelease[0] === identifier) {
+          if (isNaN(this.prerelease[1])) {
+            this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+          }
+        } else {
+          this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+        }
+      }
+      break
+
+    default:
+      throw new Error('invalid increment argument: ' + release)
+  }
+  this.format()
+  this.raw = this.version
+  return this
+}
+
+exports.inc = inc
+function inc (version, release, loose, identifier) {
+  if (typeof (loose) === 'string') {
+    identifier = loose
+    loose = undefined
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, loose).inc(release, identifier).version
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.diff = diff
+function diff (version1, version2) {
+  if (eq(version1, version2)) {
+    return null
+  } else {
+    var v1 = parse(version1)
+    var v2 = parse(version2)
+    var prefix = ''
+    if (v1.prerelease.length || v2.prerelease.length) {
+      prefix = 'pre'
+      var defaultResult = 'prerelease'
+    }
+    for (var key in v1) {
+      if (key === 'major' || key === 'minor' || key === 'patch') {
+        if (v1[key] !== v2[key]) {
+          return prefix + key
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return defaultResult // may be undefined
+  }
+}
+
+exports.compareIdentifiers = compareIdentifiers
+
+var numeric = /^[0-9]+$/
+function compareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  var anum = numeric.test(a)
+  var bnum = numeric.test(b)
+
+  if (anum && bnum) {
+    a = +a
+    b = +b
+  }
+
+  return a === b ? 0
+    : (anum && !bnum) ? -1
+    : (bnum && !anum) ? 1
+    : a < b ? -1
+    : 1
+}
+
+exports.rcompareIdentifiers = rcompareIdentifiers
+function rcompareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  return compareIdentifiers(b, a)
+}
+
+exports.major = major
+function major (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).major
+}
+
+exports.minor = minor
+function minor (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).minor
+}
+
+exports.patch = patch
+function patch (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).patch
+}
+
+exports.compare = compare
+function compare (a, b, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).compare(new SemVer(b, loose))
+}
+
+exports.compareLoose = compareLoose
+function compareLoose (a, b) {
+  return compare(a, b, true)
+}
+
+exports.rcompare = rcompare
+function rcompare (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(b, a, loose)
+}
+
+exports.sort = sort
+function sort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.compare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.rsort = rsort
+function rsort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.rcompare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.gt = gt
+function gt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) > 0
+}
+
+exports.lt = lt
+function lt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) < 0
+}
+
+exports.eq = eq
+function eq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) === 0
+}
+
+exports.neq = neq
+function neq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) !== 0
+}
+
+exports.gte = gte
+function gte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) >= 0
+}
+
+exports.lte = lte
+function lte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) <= 0
+}
+
+exports.cmp = cmp
+function cmp (a, op, b, loose) {
+  switch (op) {
+    case '===':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a === b
+
+    case '!==':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a !== b
+
+    case '':
+    case '=':
+    case '==':
+      return eq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '!=':
+      return neq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>':
+      return gt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>=':
+      return gte(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<':
+      return lt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<=':
+      return lte(a, b, loose)
+
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Invalid operator: ' + op)
+  }
+}
+
+exports.Comparator = Comparator
+function Comparator (comp, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (comp instanceof Comparator) {
+    if (comp.loose === !!options.loose) {
+      return comp
+    } else {
+      comp = comp.value
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Comparator)) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('comparator', comp, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.parse(comp)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    this.value = ''
+  } else {
+    this.value = this.operator + this.semver.version
+  }
+
+  debug('comp', this)
+}
+
+var ANY = {}
+Comparator.prototype.parse = function (comp) {
+  var r = this.options.loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var m = comp.match(r)
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid comparator: ' + comp)
+  }
+
+  this.operator = m[1]
+  if (this.operator === '=') {
+    this.operator = ''
+  }
+
+  // if it literally is just '>' or '' then allow anything.
+  if (!m[2]) {
+    this.semver = ANY
+  } else {
+    this.semver = new SemVer(m[2], this.options.loose)
+  }
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.value
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  debug('Comparator.test', version, this.options.loose)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    return true
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return cmp(version, this.operator, this.semver, this.options)
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.intersects = function (comp, options) {
+  if (!(comp instanceof Comparator)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Comparator is required')
+  }
+
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  var rangeTmp
+
+  if (this.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(comp.value, options)
+    return satisfies(this.value, rangeTmp, options)
+  } else if (comp.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(this.value, options)
+    return satisfies(comp.semver, rangeTmp, options)
+  }
+
+  var sameDirectionIncreasing =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>')
+  var sameDirectionDecreasing =
+    (this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<')
+  var sameSemVer = this.semver.version === comp.semver.version
+  var differentDirectionsInclusive =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '<=') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '<=')
+  var oppositeDirectionsLessThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '<', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<'))
+  var oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '>', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>'))
+
+  return sameDirectionIncreasing || sameDirectionDecreasing ||
+    (sameSemVer && differentDirectionsInclusive) ||
+    oppositeDirectionsLessThan || oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan
+}
+
+exports.Range = Range
+function Range (range, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Range) {
+    if (range.loose === !!options.loose &&
+        range.includePrerelease === !!options.includePrerelease) {
+      return range
+    } else {
+      return new Range(range.raw, options)
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Comparator) {
+    return new Range(range.value, options)
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Range)) {
+    return new Range(range, options)
+  }
+
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.includePrerelease = !!options.includePrerelease
+
+  // First, split based on boolean or ||
+  this.raw = range
+  this.set = range.split(/\s*\|\|\s*/).map(function (range) {
+    return this.parseRange(range.trim())
+  }, this).filter(function (c) {
+    // throw out any that are not relevant for whatever reason
+    return c.length
+  })
+
+  if (!this.set.length) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid SemVer Range: ' + range)
+  }
+
+  this.format()
+}
+
+Range.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.range = this.set.map(function (comps) {
+    return comps.join(' ').trim()
+  }).join('||').trim()
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.parseRange = function (range) {
+  var loose = this.options.loose
+  range = range.trim()
+  // `1.2.3 - 1.2.4` => `>=1.2.3 <=1.2.4`
+  var hr = loose ? re[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] : re[HYPHENRANGE]
+  range = range.replace(hr, hyphenReplace)
+  debug('hyphen replace', range)
+  // `> 1.2.3 < 1.2.5` => `>1.2.3 <1.2.5`
+  range = range.replace(re[COMPARATORTRIM], comparatorTrimReplace)
+  debug('comparator trim', range, re[COMPARATORTRIM])
+
+  // `~ 1.2.3` => `~1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[TILDETRIM], tildeTrimReplace)
+
+  // `^ 1.2.3` => `^1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[CARETTRIM], caretTrimReplace)
+
+  // normalize spaces
+  range = range.split(/\s+/).join(' ')
+
+  // At this point, the range is completely trimmed and
+  // ready to be split into comparators.
+
+  var compRe = loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var set = range.split(' ').map(function (comp) {
+    return parseComparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this).join(' ').split(/\s+/)
+  if (this.options.loose) {
+    // in loose mode, throw out any that are not valid comparators
+    set = set.filter(function (comp) {
+      return !!comp.match(compRe)
+    })
+  }
+  set = set.map(function (comp) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this)
+
+  return set
+}
+
+Range.prototype.intersects = function (range, options) {
+  if (!(range instanceof Range)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Range is required')
+  }
+
+  return this.set.some(function (thisComparators) {
+    return thisComparators.every(function (thisComparator) {
+      return range.set.some(function (rangeComparators) {
+        return rangeComparators.every(function (rangeComparator) {
+          return thisComparator.intersects(rangeComparator, options)
+        })
+      })
+    })
+  })
+}
+
+// Mostly just for testing and legacy API reasons
+exports.toComparators = toComparators
+function toComparators (range, options) {
+  return new Range(range, options).set.map(function (comp) {
+    return comp.map(function (c) {
+      return c.value
+    }).join(' ').trim().split(' ')
+  })
+}
+
+// comprised of xranges, tildes, stars, and gtlt's at this point.
+// already replaced the hyphen ranges
+// turn into a set of JUST comparators.
+function parseComparator (comp, options) {
+  debug('comp', comp, options)
+  comp = replaceCarets(comp, options)
+  debug('caret', comp)
+  comp = replaceTildes(comp, options)
+  debug('tildes', comp)
+  comp = replaceXRanges(comp, options)
+  debug('xrange', comp)
+  comp = replaceStars(comp, options)
+  debug('stars', comp)
+  return comp
+}
+
+function isX (id) {
+  return !id || id.toLowerCase() === 'x' || id === '*'
+}
+
+// ~, ~> --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ~2, ~2.x, ~2.x.x, ~>2, ~>2.x ~>2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ~2.0, ~2.0.x, ~>2.0, ~>2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <2.1.0
+// ~1.2, ~1.2.x, ~>1.2, ~>1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.3, ~>1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.0, ~>1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+function replaceTildes (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceTilde(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceTilde (comp, options) {
+  var r = options.loose ? re[TILDELOOSE] : re[TILDE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('tilde', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      // ~1.2 == >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceTilde pr', pr)
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else {
+      // ~1.2.3 == >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('tilde return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// ^ --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ^2, ^2.x, ^2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^2.0, ^2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^1.2, ^1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+function replaceCarets (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceCaret(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceCaret (comp, options) {
+  debug('caret', comp, options)
+  var r = options.loose ? re[CARETLOOSE] : re[CARET]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('caret', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      if (M === '0') {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceCaret pr', pr)
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else {
+      debug('no pr')
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    }
+
+    debug('caret return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+function replaceXRanges (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceXRanges', comp, options)
+  return comp.split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceXRange(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceXRange (comp, options) {
+  comp = comp.trim()
+  var r = options.loose ? re[XRANGELOOSE] : re[XRANGE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('xRange', comp, ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr)
+    var xM = isX(M)
+    var xm = xM || isX(m)
+    var xp = xm || isX(p)
+    var anyX = xp
+
+    if (gtlt === '=' && anyX) {
+      gtlt = ''
+    }
+
+    if (xM) {
+      if (gtlt === '>' || gtlt === '<') {
+        // nothing is allowed
+        ret = '<0.0.0'
+      } else {
+        // nothing is forbidden
+        ret = '*'
+      }
+    } else if (gtlt && anyX) {
+      // we know patch is an x, because we have any x at all.
+      // replace X with 0
+      if (xm) {
+        m = 0
+      }
+      p = 0
+
+      if (gtlt === '>') {
+        // >1 => >=2.0.0
+        // >1.2 => >=1.3.0
+        // >1.2.3 => >= 1.2.4
+        gtlt = '>='
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+          m = 0
+          p = 0
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+          p = 0
+        }
+      } else if (gtlt === '<=') {
+        // <=0.7.x is actually <0.8.0, since any 0.7.x should
+        // pass.  Similarly, <=7.x is actually <8.0.0, etc.
+        gtlt = '<'
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+        }
+      }
+
+      ret = gtlt + M + '.' + m + '.' + p
+    } else if (xm) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (xp) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('xRange return', ret)
+
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// Because * is AND-ed with everything else in the comparator,
+// and '' means "any version", just remove the *s entirely.
+function replaceStars (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceStars', comp, options)
+  // Looseness is ignored here.  star is always as loose as it gets!
+  return comp.trim().replace(re[STAR], '')
+}
+
+// This function is passed to string.replace(re[HYPHENRANGE])
+// M, m, patch, prerelease, build
+// 1.2 - 3.4.5 => >=1.2.0 <=3.4.5
+// 1.2.3 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0 Any 3.4.x will do
+// 1.2 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0
+function hyphenReplace ($0,
+  from, fM, fm, fp, fpr, fb,
+  to, tM, tm, tp, tpr, tb) {
+  if (isX(fM)) {
+    from = ''
+  } else if (isX(fm)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(fp)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.' + fm + '.0'
+  } else {
+    from = '>=' + from
+  }
+
+  if (isX(tM)) {
+    to = ''
+  } else if (isX(tm)) {
+    to = '<' + (+tM + 1) + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(tp)) {
+    to = '<' + tM + '.' + (+tm + 1) + '.0'
+  } else if (tpr) {
+    to = '<=' + tM + '.' + tm + '.' + tp + '-' + tpr
+  } else {
+    to = '<=' + to
+  }
+
+  return (from + ' ' + to).trim()
+}
+
+// if ANY of the sets match ALL of its comparators, then pass
+Range.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  if (!version) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < this.set.length; i++) {
+    if (testSet(this.set[i], version, this.options)) {
+      return true
+    }
+  }
+  return false
+}
+
+function testSet (set, version, options) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+    if (!set[i].test(version)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version.prerelease.length && !options.includePrerelease) {
+    // Find the set of versions that are allowed to have prereleases
+    // For example, ^1.2.3-pr.1 desugars to >=1.2.3-pr.1 <2.0.0
+    // That should allow `1.2.3-pr.2` to pass.
+    // However, `1.2.4-alpha.notready` should NOT be allowed,
+    // even though it's within the range set by the comparators.
+    for (i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+      debug(set[i].semver)
+      if (set[i].semver === ANY) {
+        continue
+      }
+
+      if (set[i].semver.prerelease.length > 0) {
+        var allowed = set[i].semver
+        if (allowed.major === version.major &&
+            allowed.minor === version.minor &&
+            allowed.patch === version.patch) {
+          return true
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Version has a -pre, but it's not one of the ones we like.
+    return false
+  }
+
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.satisfies = satisfies
+function satisfies (version, range, options) {
+  try {
+    range = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return false
+  }
+  return range.test(version)
+}
+
+exports.maxSatisfying = maxSatisfying
+function maxSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var max = null
+  var maxSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!max || maxSV.compare(v) === -1) {
+        // compare(max, v, true)
+        max = v
+        maxSV = new SemVer(max, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return max
+}
+
+exports.minSatisfying = minSatisfying
+function minSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var min = null
+  var minSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!min || minSV.compare(v) === 1) {
+        // compare(min, v, true)
+        min = v
+        minSV = new SemVer(min, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return min
+}
+
+exports.minVersion = minVersion
+function minVersion (range, loose) {
+  range = new Range(range, loose)
+
+  var minver = new SemVer('0.0.0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = new SemVer('0.0.0-0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = null
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      // Clone to avoid manipulating the comparator's semver object.
+      var compver = new SemVer(comparator.semver.version)
+      switch (comparator.operator) {
+        case '>':
+          if (compver.prerelease.length === 0) {
+            compver.patch++
+          } else {
+            compver.prerelease.push(0)
+          }
+          compver.raw = compver.format()
+          /* fallthrough */
+        case '':
+        case '>=':
+          if (!minver || gt(minver, compver)) {
+            minver = compver
+          }
+          break
+        case '<':
+        case '<=':
+          /* Ignore maximum versions */
+          break
+        /* istanbul ignore next */
+        default:
+          throw new Error('Unexpected operation: ' + comparator.operator)
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  if (minver && range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  return null
+}
+
+exports.validRange = validRange
+function validRange (range, options) {
+  try {
+    // Return '*' instead of '' so that truthiness works.
+    // This will throw if it's invalid anyway
+    return new Range(range, options).range || '*'
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+// Determine if version is less than all the versions possible in the range
+exports.ltr = ltr
+function ltr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '<', options)
+}
+
+// Determine if version is greater than all the versions possible in the range.
+exports.gtr = gtr
+function gtr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '>', options)
+}
+
+exports.outside = outside
+function outside (version, range, hilo, options) {
+  version = new SemVer(version, options)
+  range = new Range(range, options)
+
+  var gtfn, ltefn, ltfn, comp, ecomp
+  switch (hilo) {
+    case '>':
+      gtfn = gt
+      ltefn = lte
+      ltfn = lt
+      comp = '>'
+      ecomp = '>='
+      break
+    case '<':
+      gtfn = lt
+      ltefn = gte
+      ltfn = gt
+      comp = '<'
+      ecomp = '<='
+      break
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Must provide a hilo val of "<" or ">"')
+  }
+
+  // If it satisifes the range it is not outside
+  if (satisfies(version, range, options)) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  // From now on, variable terms are as if we're in "gtr" mode.
+  // but note that everything is flipped for the "ltr" function.
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    var high = null
+    var low = null
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      if (comparator.semver === ANY) {
+        comparator = new Comparator('>=0.0.0')
+      }
+      high = high || comparator
+      low = low || comparator
+      if (gtfn(comparator.semver, high.semver, options)) {
+        high = comparator
+      } else if (ltfn(comparator.semver, low.semver, options)) {
+        low = comparator
+      }
+    })
+
+    // If the edge version comparator has a operator then our version
+    // isn't outside it
+    if (high.operator === comp || high.operator === ecomp) {
+      return false
+    }
+
+    // If the lowest version comparator has an operator and our version
+    // is less than it then it isn't higher than the range
+    if ((!low.operator || low.operator === comp) &&
+        ltefn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    } else if (low.operator === ecomp && ltfn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.prerelease = prerelease
+function prerelease (version, options) {
+  var parsed = parse(version, options)
+  return (parsed && parsed.prerelease.length) ? parsed.prerelease : null
+}
+
+exports.intersects = intersects
+function intersects (r1, r2, options) {
+  r1 = new Range(r1, options)
+  r2 = new Range(r2, options)
+  return r1.intersects(r2)
+}
+
+exports.coerce = coerce
+function coerce (version) {
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var match = version.match(re[COERCE])
+
+  if (match == null) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  return parse(match[1] +
+    '.' + (match[2] || '0') +
+    '.' + (match[3] || '0'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmaccess/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/.bin/semver b/node_modules/libnpmaccess/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/.bin/semver
new file mode 120000
index 000000000..317eb293d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmaccess/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/.bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../semver/bin/semver
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmaccess/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md b/node_modules/libnpmaccess/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..66304fdd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmaccess/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# changes log
+
+## 5.7
+
+* Add `minVersion` method
+
+## 5.6
+
+* Move boolean `loose` param to an options object, with
+  backwards-compatibility protection.
+* Add ability to opt out of special prerelease version handling with
+  the `includePrerelease` option flag.
+
+## 5.5
+
+* Add version coercion capabilities
+
+## 5.4
+
+* Add intersection checking
+
+## 5.3
+
+* Add `minSatisfying` method
+
+## 5.2
+
+* Add `prerelease(v)` that returns prerelease components
+
+## 5.1
+
+* Add Backus-Naur for ranges
+* Remove excessively cute inspection methods
+
+## 5.0
+
+* Remove AMD/Browserified build artifacts
+* Fix ltr and gtr when using the `*` range
+* Fix for range `*` with a prerelease identifier
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmaccess/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/LICENSE b/node_modules/libnpmaccess/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..19129e315
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmaccess/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+The ISC License
+
+Copyright (c) Isaac Z. Schlueter and Contributors
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR
+IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmaccess/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/README.md b/node_modules/libnpmaccess/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f8dfa5a0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmaccess/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+semver(1) -- The semantic versioner for npm
+===========================================
+
+## Install
+
+```bash
+npm install --save semver
+````
+
+## Usage
+
+As a node module:
+
+```js
+const semver = require('semver')
+
+semver.valid('1.2.3') // '1.2.3'
+semver.valid('a.b.c') // null
+semver.clean('  =v1.2.3   ') // '1.2.3'
+semver.satisfies('1.2.3', '1.x || >=2.5.0 || 5.0.0 - 7.2.3') // true
+semver.gt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // false
+semver.lt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // true
+semver.minVersion('>=1.0.0') // '1.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('v2')) // '2.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('42.6.7.9.3-alpha')) // '42.6.7'
+```
+
+As a command-line utility:
+
+```
+$ semver -h
+
+A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification
+Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter
+
+Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]
+Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence
+
+Options:
+-r --range <range>
+        Print versions that match the specified range.
+
+-i --increment [<level>]
+        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can
+        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.
+        Only one version may be specified.
+
+--preid <identifier>
+        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch or prerelease version increments.
+
+-l --loose
+        Interpret versions and ranges loosely
+
+-p --include-prerelease
+        Always include prerelease versions in range matching
+
+-c --coerce
+        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible
+        (does not imply --loose)
+
+Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies
+all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.
+
+If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.
+
+Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying
+multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.
+```
+
+## Versions
+
+A "version" is described by the `v2.0.0` specification found at
+<https://semver.org/>.
+
+A leading `"="` or `"v"` character is stripped off and ignored.
+
+## Ranges
+
+A `version range` is a set of `comparators` which specify versions
+that satisfy the range.
+
+A `comparator` is composed of an `operator` and a `version`.  The set
+of primitive `operators` is:
+
+* `<` Less than
+* `<=` Less than or equal to
+* `>` Greater than
+* `>=` Greater than or equal to
+* `=` Equal.  If no operator is specified, then equality is assumed,
+  so this operator is optional, but MAY be included.
+
+For example, the comparator `>=1.2.7` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, `2.5.3`, and `1.3.9`, but not the versions `1.2.6`
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+Comparators can be joined by whitespace to form a `comparator set`,
+which is satisfied by the **intersection** of all of the comparators
+it includes.
+
+A range is composed of one or more comparator sets, joined by `||`.  A
+version matches a range if and only if every comparator in at least
+one of the `||`-separated comparator sets is satisfied by the version.
+
+For example, the range `>=1.2.7 <1.3.0` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, and `1.2.99`, but not the versions `1.2.6`, `1.3.0`,
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+The range `1.2.7 || >=1.2.9 <2.0.0` would match the versions `1.2.7`,
+`1.2.9`, and `1.4.6`, but not the versions `1.2.8` or `2.0.0`.
+
+### Prerelease Tags
+
+If a version has a prerelease tag (for example, `1.2.3-alpha.3`) then
+it will only be allowed to satisfy comparator sets if at least one
+comparator with the same `[major, minor, patch]` tuple also has a
+prerelease tag.
+
+For example, the range `>1.2.3-alpha.3` would be allowed to match the
+version `1.2.3-alpha.7`, but it would *not* be satisfied by
+`3.4.5-alpha.9`, even though `3.4.5-alpha.9` is technically "greater
+than" `1.2.3-alpha.3` according to the SemVer sort rules.  The version
+range only accepts prerelease tags on the `1.2.3` version.  The
+version `3.4.5` *would* satisfy the range, because it does not have a
+prerelease flag, and `3.4.5` is greater than `1.2.3-alpha.7`.
+
+The purpose for this behavior is twofold.  First, prerelease versions
+frequently are updated very quickly, and contain many breaking changes
+that are (by the author's design) not yet fit for public consumption.
+Therefore, by default, they are excluded from range matching
+semantics.
+
+Second, a user who has opted into using a prerelease version has
+clearly indicated the intent to use *that specific* set of
+alpha/beta/rc versions.  By including a prerelease tag in the range,
+the user is indicating that they are aware of the risk.  However, it
+is still not appropriate to assume that they have opted into taking a
+similar risk on the *next* set of prerelease versions.
+
+Note that this behavior can be suppressed (treating all prerelease
+versions as if they were normal versions, for the purpose of range
+matching) by setting the `includePrerelease` flag on the options
+object to any
+[functions](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#functions) that do
+range matching.
+
+#### Prerelease Identifiers
+
+The method `.inc` takes an additional `identifier` string argument that
+will append the value of the string as a prerelease identifier:
+
+```javascript
+semver.inc('1.2.3', 'prerelease', 'beta')
+// '1.2.4-beta.0'
+```
+
+command-line example:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.3 -i prerelease --preid beta
+1.2.4-beta.0
+```
+
+Which then can be used to increment further:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.4-beta.0 -i prerelease
+1.2.4-beta.1
+```
+
+### Advanced Range Syntax
+
+Advanced range syntax desugars to primitive comparators in
+deterministic ways.
+
+Advanced ranges may be combined in the same way as primitive
+comparators using white space or `||`.
+
+#### Hyphen Ranges `X.Y.Z - A.B.C`
+
+Specifies an inclusive set.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.3 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the first version in the inclusive
+range, then the missing pieces are replaced with zeroes.
+
+* `1.2 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.0 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the second version in the
+inclusive range, then all versions that start with the supplied parts
+of the tuple are accepted, but nothing that would be greater than the
+provided tuple parts.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.4.0`
+* `1.2.3 - 2` := `>=1.2.3 <3.0.0`
+
+#### X-Ranges `1.2.x` `1.X` `1.2.*` `*`
+
+Any of `X`, `x`, or `*` may be used to "stand in" for one of the
+numeric values in the `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+* `*` := `>=0.0.0` (Any version satisfies)
+* `1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Matching major version)
+* `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Matching major and minor versions)
+
+A partial version range is treated as an X-Range, so the special
+character is in fact optional.
+
+* `""` (empty string) := `*` := `>=0.0.0`
+* `1` := `1.x.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `1.2` := `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0`
+
+#### Tilde Ranges `~1.2.3` `~1.2` `~1`
+
+Allows patch-level changes if a minor version is specified on the
+comparator.  Allows minor-level changes if not.
+
+* `~1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.3 <1.3.0`
+* `~1.2` := `>=1.2.0 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Same as `1.2.x`)
+* `~1` := `>=1.0.0 <(1+1).0.0` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Same as `1.x`)
+* `~0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `~0.2` := `>=0.2.0 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.0 <0.3.0` (Same as `0.2.x`)
+* `~0` := `>=0.0.0 <(0+1).0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0` (Same as `0.x`)
+* `~1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <1.3.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+#### Caret Ranges `^1.2.3` `^0.2.5` `^0.0.4`
+
+Allows changes that do not modify the left-most non-zero digit in the
+`[major, minor, patch]` tuple.  In other words, this allows patch and
+minor updates for versions `1.0.0` and above, patch updates for
+versions `0.X >=0.1.0`, and *no* updates for versions `0.0.X`.
+
+Many authors treat a `0.x` version as if the `x` were the major
+"breaking-change" indicator.
+
+Caret ranges are ideal when an author may make breaking changes
+between `0.2.4` and `0.3.0` releases, which is a common practice.
+However, it presumes that there will *not* be breaking changes between
+`0.2.4` and `0.2.5`.  It allows for changes that are presumed to be
+additive (but non-breaking), according to commonly observed practices.
+
+* `^1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `^0.0.3` := `>=0.0.3 <0.0.4`
+* `^1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <2.0.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+* `^0.0.3-beta` := `>=0.0.3-beta <0.0.4`  Note that prereleases in the
+  `0.0.3` version *only* will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta`.  So, `0.0.3-pr.2` would be allowed.
+
+When parsing caret ranges, a missing `patch` value desugars to the
+number `0`, but will allow flexibility within that value, even if the
+major and minor versions are both `0`.
+
+* `^1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+* `^0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+
+A missing `minor` and `patch` values will desugar to zero, but also
+allow flexibility within those values, even if the major version is
+zero.
+
+* `^1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0`
+
+### Range Grammar
+
+Putting all this together, here is a Backus-Naur grammar for ranges,
+for the benefit of parser authors:
+
+```bnf
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | ['1'-'9'] ( ['0'-'9'] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
+```
+
+## Functions
+
+All methods and classes take a final `options` object argument.  All
+options in this object are `false` by default.  The options supported
+are:
+
+- `loose`  Be more forgiving about not-quite-valid semver strings.
+  (Any resulting output will always be 100% strict compliant, of
+  course.)  For backwards compatibility reasons, if the `options`
+  argument is a boolean value instead of an object, it is interpreted
+  to be the `loose` param.
+- `includePrerelease`  Set to suppress the [default
+  behavior](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#prerelease-tags) of
+  excluding prerelease tagged versions from ranges unless they are
+  explicitly opted into.
+
+Strict-mode Comparators and Ranges will be strict about the SemVer
+strings that they parse.
+
+* `valid(v)`: Return the parsed version, or null if it's not valid.
+* `inc(v, release)`: Return the version incremented by the release
+  type (`major`,   `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`,
+  `prepatch`, or `prerelease`), or null if it's not valid
+  * `premajor` in one call will bump the version up to the next major
+    version and down to a prerelease of that major version.
+    `preminor`, and `prepatch` work the same way.
+  * If called from a non-prerelease version, the `prerelease` will work the
+    same as `prepatch`. It increments the patch version, then makes a
+    prerelease. If the input version is already a prerelease it simply
+    increments it.
+* `prerelease(v)`: Returns an array of prerelease components, or null
+  if none exist. Example: `prerelease('1.2.3-alpha.1') -> ['alpha', 1]`
+* `major(v)`: Return the major version number.
+* `minor(v)`: Return the minor version number.
+* `patch(v)`: Return the patch version number.
+* `intersects(r1, r2, loose)`: Return true if the two supplied ranges
+  or comparators intersect.
+* `parse(v)`: Attempt to parse a string as a semantic version, returning either
+  a `SemVer` object or `null`.
+
+### Comparison
+
+* `gt(v1, v2)`: `v1 > v2`
+* `gte(v1, v2)`: `v1 >= v2`
+* `lt(v1, v2)`: `v1 < v2`
+* `lte(v1, v2)`: `v1 <= v2`
+* `eq(v1, v2)`: `v1 == v2` This is true if they're logically equivalent,
+  even if they're not the exact same string.  You already know how to
+  compare strings.
+* `neq(v1, v2)`: `v1 != v2` The opposite of `eq`.
+* `cmp(v1, comparator, v2)`: Pass in a comparison string, and it'll call
+  the corresponding function above.  `"==="` and `"!=="` do simple
+  string comparison, but are included for completeness.  Throws if an
+  invalid comparison string is provided.
+* `compare(v1, v2)`: Return `0` if `v1 == v2`, or `1` if `v1` is greater, or `-1` if
+  `v2` is greater.  Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `rcompare(v1, v2)`: The reverse of compare.  Sorts an array of versions
+  in descending order when passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `diff(v1, v2)`: Returns difference between two versions by the release type
+  (`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`, `prepatch`, or `prerelease`),
+  or null if the versions are the same.
+
+### Comparators
+
+* `intersects(comparator)`: Return true if the comparators intersect
+
+### Ranges
+
+* `validRange(range)`: Return the valid range or null if it's not valid
+* `satisfies(version, range)`: Return true if the version satisfies the
+  range.
+* `maxSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the highest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the lowest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minVersion(range)`: Return the lowest version that can possibly match
+  the given range.
+* `gtr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is greater than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `ltr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is less than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `outside(version, range, hilo)`: Return true if the version is outside
+  the bounds of the range in either the high or low direction.  The
+  `hilo` argument must be either the string `'>'` or `'<'`.  (This is
+  the function called by `gtr` and `ltr`.)
+* `intersects(range)`: Return true if any of the ranges comparators intersect
+
+Note that, since ranges may be non-contiguous, a version might not be
+greater than a range, less than a range, *or* satisfy a range!  For
+example, the range `1.2 <1.2.9 || >2.0.0` would have a hole from `1.2.9`
+until `2.0.0`, so the version `1.2.10` would not be greater than the
+range (because `2.0.1` satisfies, which is higher), nor less than the
+range (since `1.2.8` satisfies, which is lower), and it also does not
+satisfy the range.
+
+If you want to know if a version satisfies or does not satisfy a
+range, use the `satisfies(version, range)` function.
+
+### Coercion
+
+* `coerce(version)`: Coerces a string to semver if possible
+
+This aims to provide a very forgiving translation of a non-semver string to
+semver. It looks for the first digit in a string, and consumes all
+remaining characters which satisfy at least a partial semver (e.g., `1`,
+`1.2`, `1.2.3`) up to the max permitted length (256 characters).  Longer
+versions are simply truncated (`4.6.3.9.2-alpha2` becomes `4.6.3`).  All
+surrounding text is simply ignored (`v3.4 replaces v3.3.1` becomes
+`3.4.0`).  Only text which lacks digits will fail coercion (`version one`
+is not valid).  The maximum  length for any semver component considered for
+coercion is 16 characters; longer components will be ignored
+(`10000000000000000.4.7.4` becomes `4.7.4`).  The maximum value for any
+semver component is `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || (2**53 - 1)`; higher value
+components are invalid (`9999999999999999.4.7.4` is likely invalid).
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmaccess/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/bin/semver b/node_modules/libnpmaccess/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..801e77f13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmaccess/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// Standalone semver comparison program.
+// Exits successfully and prints matching version(s) if
+// any supplied version is valid and passes all tests.
+
+var argv = process.argv.slice(2)
+
+var versions = []
+
+var range = []
+
+var inc = null
+
+var version = require('../package.json').version
+
+var loose = false
+
+var includePrerelease = false
+
+var coerce = false
+
+var identifier
+
+var semver = require('../semver')
+
+var reverse = false
+
+var options = {}
+
+main()
+
+function main () {
+  if (!argv.length) return help()
+  while (argv.length) {
+    var a = argv.shift()
+    var indexOfEqualSign = a.indexOf('=')
+    if (indexOfEqualSign !== -1) {
+      a = a.slice(0, indexOfEqualSign)
+      argv.unshift(a.slice(indexOfEqualSign + 1))
+    }
+    switch (a) {
+      case '-rv': case '-rev': case '--rev': case '--reverse':
+        reverse = true
+        break
+      case '-l': case '--loose':
+        loose = true
+        break
+      case '-p': case '--include-prerelease':
+        includePrerelease = true
+        break
+      case '-v': case '--version':
+        versions.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-i': case '--inc': case '--increment':
+        switch (argv[0]) {
+          case 'major': case 'minor': case 'patch': case 'prerelease':
+          case 'premajor': case 'preminor': case 'prepatch':
+            inc = argv.shift()
+            break
+          default:
+            inc = 'patch'
+            break
+        }
+        break
+      case '--preid':
+        identifier = argv.shift()
+        break
+      case '-r': case '--range':
+        range.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-c': case '--coerce':
+        coerce = true
+        break
+      case '-h': case '--help': case '-?':
+        return help()
+      default:
+        versions.push(a)
+        break
+    }
+  }
+
+  var options = { loose: loose, includePrerelease: includePrerelease }
+
+  versions = versions.map(function (v) {
+    return coerce ? (semver.coerce(v) || { version: v }).version : v
+  }).filter(function (v) {
+    return semver.valid(v)
+  })
+  if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  if (inc && (versions.length !== 1 || range.length)) { return failInc() }
+
+  for (var i = 0, l = range.length; i < l; i++) {
+    versions = versions.filter(function (v) {
+      return semver.satisfies(v, range[i], options)
+    })
+    if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  }
+  return success(versions)
+}
+
+function failInc () {
+  console.error('--inc can only be used on a single version with no range')
+  fail()
+}
+
+function fail () { process.exit(1) }
+
+function success () {
+  var compare = reverse ? 'rcompare' : 'compare'
+  versions.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return semver[compare](a, b, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return semver.clean(v, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return inc ? semver.inc(v, inc, options, identifier) : v
+  }).forEach(function (v, i, _) { console.log(v) })
+}
+
+function help () {
+  console.log(['SemVer ' + version,
+    '',
+    'A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification',
+    'Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter',
+    '',
+    'Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]',
+    'Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence',
+    '',
+    'Options:',
+    '-r --range <range>',
+    '        Print versions that match the specified range.',
+    '',
+    '-i --increment [<level>]',
+    '        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can',
+    '        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,',
+    "        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.",
+    '        Only one version may be specified.',
+    '',
+    '--preid <identifier>',
+    '        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,',
+    '        prepatch or prerelease version increments.',
+    '',
+    '-l --loose',
+    '        Interpret versions and ranges loosely',
+    '',
+    '-p --include-prerelease',
+    '        Always include prerelease versions in range matching',
+    '',
+    '-c --coerce',
+    '        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible',
+    '        (does not imply --loose)',
+    '',
+    'Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies',
+    'all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.',
+    '',
+    'If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.',
+    '',
+    'Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying',
+    'multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.'
+  ].join('\n'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmaccess/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/package.json b/node_modules/libnpmaccess/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..239868010
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmaccess/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+{
+  "_from": "semver@^5.6.0",
+  "_id": "semver@5.7.1",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha512-sauaDf/PZdVgrLTNYHRtpXa1iRiKcaebiKQ1BJdpQlWH2lCvexQdX55snPFyK7QzpudqbCI0qXFfOasHdyNDGQ==",
+  "_location": "/libnpmaccess/npm-package-arg/semver",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "range",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "semver@^5.6.0",
+    "name": "semver",
+    "escapedName": "semver",
+    "rawSpec": "^5.6.0",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "^5.6.0"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/libnpmaccess/npm-package-arg"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/semver/-/semver-5.7.1.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "a954f931aeba508d307bbf069eff0c01c96116f7",
+  "_spec": "semver@^5.6.0",
+  "_where": "/Users/mperrotte/npminc/cli/node_modules/libnpmaccess/node_modules/npm-package-arg",
+  "bin": {
+    "semver": "bin/semver"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "The semantic version parser used by npm.",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "tap": "^13.0.0-rc.18"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "bin",
+    "range.bnf",
+    "semver.js"
+  ],
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver#readme",
+  "license": "ISC",
+  "main": "semver.js",
+  "name": "semver",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/npm/node-semver.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "postpublish": "git push origin --all; git push origin --tags",
+    "postversion": "npm publish",
+    "preversion": "npm test",
+    "test": "tap"
+  },
+  "tap": {
+    "check-coverage": true
+  },
+  "version": "5.7.1"
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmaccess/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/range.bnf b/node_modules/libnpmaccess/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d4c6ae0d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmaccess/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | [1-9] ( [0-9] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmaccess/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/semver.js b/node_modules/libnpmaccess/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/semver.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d315d5d68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmaccess/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/semver.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1483 @@
+exports = module.exports = SemVer
+
+var debug
+/* istanbul ignore next */
+if (typeof process === 'object' &&
+    process.env &&
+    process.env.NODE_DEBUG &&
+    /\bsemver\b/i.test(process.env.NODE_DEBUG)) {
+  debug = function () {
+    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0)
+    args.unshift('SEMVER')
+    console.log.apply(console, args)
+  }
+} else {
+  debug = function () {}
+}
+
+// Note: this is the semver.org version of the spec that it implements
+// Not necessarily the package version of this code.
+exports.SEMVER_SPEC_VERSION = '2.0.0'
+
+var MAX_LENGTH = 256
+var MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER ||
+  /* istanbul ignore next */ 9007199254740991
+
+// Max safe segment length for coercion.
+var MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH = 16
+
+// The actual regexps go on exports.re
+var re = exports.re = []
+var src = exports.src = []
+var R = 0
+
+// The following Regular Expressions can be used for tokenizing,
+// validating, and parsing SemVer version strings.
+
+// ## Numeric Identifier
+// A single `0`, or a non-zero digit followed by zero or more digits.
+
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '0|[1-9]\\d*'
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '[0-9]+'
+
+// ## Non-numeric Identifier
+// Zero or more digits, followed by a letter or hyphen, and then zero or
+// more letters, digits, or hyphens.
+
+var NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '\\d*[a-zA-Z-][a-zA-Z0-9-]*'
+
+// ## Main Version
+// Three dot-separated numeric identifiers.
+
+var MAINVERSION = R++
+src[MAINVERSION] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var MAINVERSIONLOOSE = R++
+src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version Identifier
+// A numeric identifier, or a non-numeric identifier.
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] +
+                            '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                                 '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version
+// Hyphen, followed by one or more dot-separated pre-release version
+// identifiers.
+
+var PRERELEASE = R++
+src[PRERELEASE] = '(?:-(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] +
+                  '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+var PRERELEASELOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASELOOSE] = '(?:-?(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                       '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Build Metadata Identifier
+// Any combination of digits, letters, or hyphens.
+
+var BUILDIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] = '[0-9A-Za-z-]+'
+
+// ## Build Metadata
+// Plus sign, followed by one or more period-separated build metadata
+// identifiers.
+
+var BUILD = R++
+src[BUILD] = '(?:\\+(' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] +
+             '(?:\\.' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Full Version String
+// A main version, followed optionally by a pre-release version and
+// build metadata.
+
+// Note that the only major, minor, patch, and pre-release sections of
+// the version string are capturing groups.  The build metadata is not a
+// capturing group, because it should not ever be used in version
+// comparison.
+
+var FULL = R++
+var FULLPLAIN = 'v?' + src[MAINVERSION] +
+                src[PRERELEASE] + '?' +
+                src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+src[FULL] = '^' + FULLPLAIN + '$'
+
+// like full, but allows v1.2.3 and =1.2.3, which people do sometimes.
+// also, 1.0.0alpha1 (prerelease without the hyphen) which is pretty
+// common in the npm registry.
+var LOOSEPLAIN = '[v=\\s]*' + src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] +
+                 src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + '?' +
+                 src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+var LOOSE = R++
+src[LOOSE] = '^' + LOOSEPLAIN + '$'
+
+var GTLT = R++
+src[GTLT] = '((?:<|>)?=?)'
+
+// Something like "2.*" or "1.2.x".
+// Note that "x.x" is a valid xRange identifer, meaning "any version"
+// Only the first item is strictly required.
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + '|x|X|\\*'
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + '|x|X|\\*'
+
+var XRANGEPLAIN = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAIN] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:' + src[PRERELEASE] + ')?' +
+                   src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                   ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGEPLAINLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:' + src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + ')?' +
+                        src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                        ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGE = R++
+src[XRANGE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var XRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGELOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Coercion.
+// Extract anything that could conceivably be a part of a valid semver
+var COERCE = R++
+src[COERCE] = '(?:^|[^\\d])' +
+              '(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '})' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:$|[^\\d])'
+
+// Tilde ranges.
+// Meaning is "reasonably at or greater than"
+var LONETILDE = R++
+src[LONETILDE] = '(?:~>?)'
+
+var TILDETRIM = R++
+src[TILDETRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONETILDE] + '\\s+'
+re[TILDETRIM] = new RegExp(src[TILDETRIM], 'g')
+var tildeTrimReplace = '$1~'
+
+var TILDE = R++
+src[TILDE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var TILDELOOSE = R++
+src[TILDELOOSE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Caret ranges.
+// Meaning is "at least and backwards compatible with"
+var LONECARET = R++
+src[LONECARET] = '(?:\\^)'
+
+var CARETTRIM = R++
+src[CARETTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONECARET] + '\\s+'
+re[CARETTRIM] = new RegExp(src[CARETTRIM], 'g')
+var caretTrimReplace = '$1^'
+
+var CARET = R++
+src[CARET] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var CARETLOOSE = R++
+src[CARETLOOSE] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// A simple gt/lt/eq thing, or just "" to indicate "any version"
+var COMPARATORLOOSE = R++
+src[COMPARATORLOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+var COMPARATOR = R++
+src[COMPARATOR] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + FULLPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+
+// An expression to strip any whitespace between the gtlt and the thing
+// it modifies, so that `> 1.2.3` ==> `>1.2.3`
+var COMPARATORTRIM = R++
+src[COMPARATORTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[GTLT] +
+                      '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + '|' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')'
+
+// this one has to use the /g flag
+re[COMPARATORTRIM] = new RegExp(src[COMPARATORTRIM], 'g')
+var comparatorTrimReplace = '$1$2$3'
+
+// Something like `1.2.3 - 1.2.4`
+// Note that these all use the loose form, because they'll be
+// checked against either the strict or loose comparator form
+// later.
+var HYPHENRANGE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                   '(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s*$'
+
+var HYPHENRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                        '(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s*$'
+
+// Star ranges basically just allow anything at all.
+var STAR = R++
+src[STAR] = '(<|>)?=?\\s*\\*'
+
+// Compile to actual regexp objects.
+// All are flag-free, unless they were created above with a flag.
+for (var i = 0; i < R; i++) {
+  debug(i, src[i])
+  if (!re[i]) {
+    re[i] = new RegExp(src[i])
+  }
+}
+
+exports.parse = parse
+function parse (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var r = options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL]
+  if (!r.test(version)) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.valid = valid
+function valid (version, options) {
+  var v = parse(version, options)
+  return v ? v.version : null
+}
+
+exports.clean = clean
+function clean (version, options) {
+  var s = parse(version.trim().replace(/^[=v]+/, ''), options)
+  return s ? s.version : null
+}
+
+exports.SemVer = SemVer
+
+function SemVer (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    if (version.loose === options.loose) {
+      return version
+    } else {
+      version = version.version
+    }
+  } else if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    throw new TypeError('version is longer than ' + MAX_LENGTH + ' characters')
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof SemVer)) {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('SemVer', version, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+
+  var m = version.trim().match(options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL])
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  this.raw = version
+
+  // these are actually numbers
+  this.major = +m[1]
+  this.minor = +m[2]
+  this.patch = +m[3]
+
+  if (this.major > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.major < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid major version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.minor > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.minor < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid minor version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.patch > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.patch < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid patch version')
+  }
+
+  // numberify any prerelease numeric ids
+  if (!m[4]) {
+    this.prerelease = []
+  } else {
+    this.prerelease = m[4].split('.').map(function (id) {
+      if (/^[0-9]+$/.test(id)) {
+        var num = +id
+        if (num >= 0 && num < MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) {
+          return num
+        }
+      }
+      return id
+    })
+  }
+
+  this.build = m[5] ? m[5].split('.') : []
+  this.format()
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.version = this.major + '.' + this.minor + '.' + this.patch
+  if (this.prerelease.length) {
+    this.version += '-' + this.prerelease.join('.')
+  }
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compare = function (other) {
+  debug('SemVer.compare', this.version, this.options, other)
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return this.compareMain(other) || this.comparePre(other)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compareMain = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return compareIdentifiers(this.major, other.major) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.minor, other.minor) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.patch, other.patch)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.comparePre = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  // NOT having a prerelease is > having one
+  if (this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return -1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 0
+  }
+
+  var i = 0
+  do {
+    var a = this.prerelease[i]
+    var b = other.prerelease[i]
+    debug('prerelease compare', i, a, b)
+    if (a === undefined && b === undefined) {
+      return 0
+    } else if (b === undefined) {
+      return 1
+    } else if (a === undefined) {
+      return -1
+    } else if (a === b) {
+      continue
+    } else {
+      return compareIdentifiers(a, b)
+    }
+  } while (++i)
+}
+
+// preminor will bump the version up to the next minor release, and immediately
+// down to pre-release. premajor and prepatch work the same way.
+SemVer.prototype.inc = function (release, identifier) {
+  switch (release) {
+    case 'premajor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.major++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'preminor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'prepatch':
+      // If this is already a prerelease, it will bump to the next version
+      // drop any prereleases that might already exist, since they are not
+      // relevant at this point.
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    // If the input is a non-prerelease version, this acts the same as
+    // prepatch.
+    case 'prerelease':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      }
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+
+    case 'major':
+      // If this is a pre-major version, bump up to the same major version.
+      // Otherwise increment major.
+      // 1.0.0-5 bumps to 1.0.0
+      // 1.1.0 bumps to 2.0.0
+      if (this.minor !== 0 ||
+          this.patch !== 0 ||
+          this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.major++
+      }
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'minor':
+      // If this is a pre-minor version, bump up to the same minor version.
+      // Otherwise increment minor.
+      // 1.2.0-5 bumps to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.1 bumps to 1.3.0
+      if (this.patch !== 0 || this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.minor++
+      }
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'patch':
+      // If this is not a pre-release version, it will increment the patch.
+      // If it is a pre-release it will bump up to the same patch version.
+      // 1.2.0-5 patches to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.0 patches to 1.2.1
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.patch++
+      }
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    // This probably shouldn't be used publicly.
+    // 1.0.0 "pre" would become 1.0.0-0 which is the wrong direction.
+    case 'pre':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.prerelease = [0]
+      } else {
+        var i = this.prerelease.length
+        while (--i >= 0) {
+          if (typeof this.prerelease[i] === 'number') {
+            this.prerelease[i]++
+            i = -2
+          }
+        }
+        if (i === -1) {
+          // didn't increment anything
+          this.prerelease.push(0)
+        }
+      }
+      if (identifier) {
+        // 1.2.0-beta.1 bumps to 1.2.0-beta.2,
+        // 1.2.0-beta.fooblz or 1.2.0-beta bumps to 1.2.0-beta.0
+        if (this.prerelease[0] === identifier) {
+          if (isNaN(this.prerelease[1])) {
+            this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+          }
+        } else {
+          this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+        }
+      }
+      break
+
+    default:
+      throw new Error('invalid increment argument: ' + release)
+  }
+  this.format()
+  this.raw = this.version
+  return this
+}
+
+exports.inc = inc
+function inc (version, release, loose, identifier) {
+  if (typeof (loose) === 'string') {
+    identifier = loose
+    loose = undefined
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, loose).inc(release, identifier).version
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.diff = diff
+function diff (version1, version2) {
+  if (eq(version1, version2)) {
+    return null
+  } else {
+    var v1 = parse(version1)
+    var v2 = parse(version2)
+    var prefix = ''
+    if (v1.prerelease.length || v2.prerelease.length) {
+      prefix = 'pre'
+      var defaultResult = 'prerelease'
+    }
+    for (var key in v1) {
+      if (key === 'major' || key === 'minor' || key === 'patch') {
+        if (v1[key] !== v2[key]) {
+          return prefix + key
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return defaultResult // may be undefined
+  }
+}
+
+exports.compareIdentifiers = compareIdentifiers
+
+var numeric = /^[0-9]+$/
+function compareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  var anum = numeric.test(a)
+  var bnum = numeric.test(b)
+
+  if (anum && bnum) {
+    a = +a
+    b = +b
+  }
+
+  return a === b ? 0
+    : (anum && !bnum) ? -1
+    : (bnum && !anum) ? 1
+    : a < b ? -1
+    : 1
+}
+
+exports.rcompareIdentifiers = rcompareIdentifiers
+function rcompareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  return compareIdentifiers(b, a)
+}
+
+exports.major = major
+function major (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).major
+}
+
+exports.minor = minor
+function minor (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).minor
+}
+
+exports.patch = patch
+function patch (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).patch
+}
+
+exports.compare = compare
+function compare (a, b, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).compare(new SemVer(b, loose))
+}
+
+exports.compareLoose = compareLoose
+function compareLoose (a, b) {
+  return compare(a, b, true)
+}
+
+exports.rcompare = rcompare
+function rcompare (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(b, a, loose)
+}
+
+exports.sort = sort
+function sort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.compare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.rsort = rsort
+function rsort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.rcompare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.gt = gt
+function gt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) > 0
+}
+
+exports.lt = lt
+function lt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) < 0
+}
+
+exports.eq = eq
+function eq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) === 0
+}
+
+exports.neq = neq
+function neq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) !== 0
+}
+
+exports.gte = gte
+function gte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) >= 0
+}
+
+exports.lte = lte
+function lte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) <= 0
+}
+
+exports.cmp = cmp
+function cmp (a, op, b, loose) {
+  switch (op) {
+    case '===':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a === b
+
+    case '!==':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a !== b
+
+    case '':
+    case '=':
+    case '==':
+      return eq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '!=':
+      return neq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>':
+      return gt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>=':
+      return gte(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<':
+      return lt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<=':
+      return lte(a, b, loose)
+
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Invalid operator: ' + op)
+  }
+}
+
+exports.Comparator = Comparator
+function Comparator (comp, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (comp instanceof Comparator) {
+    if (comp.loose === !!options.loose) {
+      return comp
+    } else {
+      comp = comp.value
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Comparator)) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('comparator', comp, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.parse(comp)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    this.value = ''
+  } else {
+    this.value = this.operator + this.semver.version
+  }
+
+  debug('comp', this)
+}
+
+var ANY = {}
+Comparator.prototype.parse = function (comp) {
+  var r = this.options.loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var m = comp.match(r)
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid comparator: ' + comp)
+  }
+
+  this.operator = m[1]
+  if (this.operator === '=') {
+    this.operator = ''
+  }
+
+  // if it literally is just '>' or '' then allow anything.
+  if (!m[2]) {
+    this.semver = ANY
+  } else {
+    this.semver = new SemVer(m[2], this.options.loose)
+  }
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.value
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  debug('Comparator.test', version, this.options.loose)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    return true
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return cmp(version, this.operator, this.semver, this.options)
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.intersects = function (comp, options) {
+  if (!(comp instanceof Comparator)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Comparator is required')
+  }
+
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  var rangeTmp
+
+  if (this.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(comp.value, options)
+    return satisfies(this.value, rangeTmp, options)
+  } else if (comp.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(this.value, options)
+    return satisfies(comp.semver, rangeTmp, options)
+  }
+
+  var sameDirectionIncreasing =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>')
+  var sameDirectionDecreasing =
+    (this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<')
+  var sameSemVer = this.semver.version === comp.semver.version
+  var differentDirectionsInclusive =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '<=') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '<=')
+  var oppositeDirectionsLessThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '<', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<'))
+  var oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '>', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>'))
+
+  return sameDirectionIncreasing || sameDirectionDecreasing ||
+    (sameSemVer && differentDirectionsInclusive) ||
+    oppositeDirectionsLessThan || oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan
+}
+
+exports.Range = Range
+function Range (range, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Range) {
+    if (range.loose === !!options.loose &&
+        range.includePrerelease === !!options.includePrerelease) {
+      return range
+    } else {
+      return new Range(range.raw, options)
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Comparator) {
+    return new Range(range.value, options)
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Range)) {
+    return new Range(range, options)
+  }
+
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.includePrerelease = !!options.includePrerelease
+
+  // First, split based on boolean or ||
+  this.raw = range
+  this.set = range.split(/\s*\|\|\s*/).map(function (range) {
+    return this.parseRange(range.trim())
+  }, this).filter(function (c) {
+    // throw out any that are not relevant for whatever reason
+    return c.length
+  })
+
+  if (!this.set.length) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid SemVer Range: ' + range)
+  }
+
+  this.format()
+}
+
+Range.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.range = this.set.map(function (comps) {
+    return comps.join(' ').trim()
+  }).join('||').trim()
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.parseRange = function (range) {
+  var loose = this.options.loose
+  range = range.trim()
+  // `1.2.3 - 1.2.4` => `>=1.2.3 <=1.2.4`
+  var hr = loose ? re[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] : re[HYPHENRANGE]
+  range = range.replace(hr, hyphenReplace)
+  debug('hyphen replace', range)
+  // `> 1.2.3 < 1.2.5` => `>1.2.3 <1.2.5`
+  range = range.replace(re[COMPARATORTRIM], comparatorTrimReplace)
+  debug('comparator trim', range, re[COMPARATORTRIM])
+
+  // `~ 1.2.3` => `~1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[TILDETRIM], tildeTrimReplace)
+
+  // `^ 1.2.3` => `^1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[CARETTRIM], caretTrimReplace)
+
+  // normalize spaces
+  range = range.split(/\s+/).join(' ')
+
+  // At this point, the range is completely trimmed and
+  // ready to be split into comparators.
+
+  var compRe = loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var set = range.split(' ').map(function (comp) {
+    return parseComparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this).join(' ').split(/\s+/)
+  if (this.options.loose) {
+    // in loose mode, throw out any that are not valid comparators
+    set = set.filter(function (comp) {
+      return !!comp.match(compRe)
+    })
+  }
+  set = set.map(function (comp) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this)
+
+  return set
+}
+
+Range.prototype.intersects = function (range, options) {
+  if (!(range instanceof Range)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Range is required')
+  }
+
+  return this.set.some(function (thisComparators) {
+    return thisComparators.every(function (thisComparator) {
+      return range.set.some(function (rangeComparators) {
+        return rangeComparators.every(function (rangeComparator) {
+          return thisComparator.intersects(rangeComparator, options)
+        })
+      })
+    })
+  })
+}
+
+// Mostly just for testing and legacy API reasons
+exports.toComparators = toComparators
+function toComparators (range, options) {
+  return new Range(range, options).set.map(function (comp) {
+    return comp.map(function (c) {
+      return c.value
+    }).join(' ').trim().split(' ')
+  })
+}
+
+// comprised of xranges, tildes, stars, and gtlt's at this point.
+// already replaced the hyphen ranges
+// turn into a set of JUST comparators.
+function parseComparator (comp, options) {
+  debug('comp', comp, options)
+  comp = replaceCarets(comp, options)
+  debug('caret', comp)
+  comp = replaceTildes(comp, options)
+  debug('tildes', comp)
+  comp = replaceXRanges(comp, options)
+  debug('xrange', comp)
+  comp = replaceStars(comp, options)
+  debug('stars', comp)
+  return comp
+}
+
+function isX (id) {
+  return !id || id.toLowerCase() === 'x' || id === '*'
+}
+
+// ~, ~> --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ~2, ~2.x, ~2.x.x, ~>2, ~>2.x ~>2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ~2.0, ~2.0.x, ~>2.0, ~>2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <2.1.0
+// ~1.2, ~1.2.x, ~>1.2, ~>1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.3, ~>1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.0, ~>1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+function replaceTildes (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceTilde(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceTilde (comp, options) {
+  var r = options.loose ? re[TILDELOOSE] : re[TILDE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('tilde', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      // ~1.2 == >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceTilde pr', pr)
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else {
+      // ~1.2.3 == >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('tilde return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// ^ --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ^2, ^2.x, ^2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^2.0, ^2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^1.2, ^1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+function replaceCarets (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceCaret(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceCaret (comp, options) {
+  debug('caret', comp, options)
+  var r = options.loose ? re[CARETLOOSE] : re[CARET]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('caret', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      if (M === '0') {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceCaret pr', pr)
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else {
+      debug('no pr')
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    }
+
+    debug('caret return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+function replaceXRanges (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceXRanges', comp, options)
+  return comp.split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceXRange(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceXRange (comp, options) {
+  comp = comp.trim()
+  var r = options.loose ? re[XRANGELOOSE] : re[XRANGE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('xRange', comp, ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr)
+    var xM = isX(M)
+    var xm = xM || isX(m)
+    var xp = xm || isX(p)
+    var anyX = xp
+
+    if (gtlt === '=' && anyX) {
+      gtlt = ''
+    }
+
+    if (xM) {
+      if (gtlt === '>' || gtlt === '<') {
+        // nothing is allowed
+        ret = '<0.0.0'
+      } else {
+        // nothing is forbidden
+        ret = '*'
+      }
+    } else if (gtlt && anyX) {
+      // we know patch is an x, because we have any x at all.
+      // replace X with 0
+      if (xm) {
+        m = 0
+      }
+      p = 0
+
+      if (gtlt === '>') {
+        // >1 => >=2.0.0
+        // >1.2 => >=1.3.0
+        // >1.2.3 => >= 1.2.4
+        gtlt = '>='
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+          m = 0
+          p = 0
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+          p = 0
+        }
+      } else if (gtlt === '<=') {
+        // <=0.7.x is actually <0.8.0, since any 0.7.x should
+        // pass.  Similarly, <=7.x is actually <8.0.0, etc.
+        gtlt = '<'
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+        }
+      }
+
+      ret = gtlt + M + '.' + m + '.' + p
+    } else if (xm) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (xp) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('xRange return', ret)
+
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// Because * is AND-ed with everything else in the comparator,
+// and '' means "any version", just remove the *s entirely.
+function replaceStars (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceStars', comp, options)
+  // Looseness is ignored here.  star is always as loose as it gets!
+  return comp.trim().replace(re[STAR], '')
+}
+
+// This function is passed to string.replace(re[HYPHENRANGE])
+// M, m, patch, prerelease, build
+// 1.2 - 3.4.5 => >=1.2.0 <=3.4.5
+// 1.2.3 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0 Any 3.4.x will do
+// 1.2 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0
+function hyphenReplace ($0,
+  from, fM, fm, fp, fpr, fb,
+  to, tM, tm, tp, tpr, tb) {
+  if (isX(fM)) {
+    from = ''
+  } else if (isX(fm)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(fp)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.' + fm + '.0'
+  } else {
+    from = '>=' + from
+  }
+
+  if (isX(tM)) {
+    to = ''
+  } else if (isX(tm)) {
+    to = '<' + (+tM + 1) + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(tp)) {
+    to = '<' + tM + '.' + (+tm + 1) + '.0'
+  } else if (tpr) {
+    to = '<=' + tM + '.' + tm + '.' + tp + '-' + tpr
+  } else {
+    to = '<=' + to
+  }
+
+  return (from + ' ' + to).trim()
+}
+
+// if ANY of the sets match ALL of its comparators, then pass
+Range.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  if (!version) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < this.set.length; i++) {
+    if (testSet(this.set[i], version, this.options)) {
+      return true
+    }
+  }
+  return false
+}
+
+function testSet (set, version, options) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+    if (!set[i].test(version)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version.prerelease.length && !options.includePrerelease) {
+    // Find the set of versions that are allowed to have prereleases
+    // For example, ^1.2.3-pr.1 desugars to >=1.2.3-pr.1 <2.0.0
+    // That should allow `1.2.3-pr.2` to pass.
+    // However, `1.2.4-alpha.notready` should NOT be allowed,
+    // even though it's within the range set by the comparators.
+    for (i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+      debug(set[i].semver)
+      if (set[i].semver === ANY) {
+        continue
+      }
+
+      if (set[i].semver.prerelease.length > 0) {
+        var allowed = set[i].semver
+        if (allowed.major === version.major &&
+            allowed.minor === version.minor &&
+            allowed.patch === version.patch) {
+          return true
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Version has a -pre, but it's not one of the ones we like.
+    return false
+  }
+
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.satisfies = satisfies
+function satisfies (version, range, options) {
+  try {
+    range = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return false
+  }
+  return range.test(version)
+}
+
+exports.maxSatisfying = maxSatisfying
+function maxSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var max = null
+  var maxSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!max || maxSV.compare(v) === -1) {
+        // compare(max, v, true)
+        max = v
+        maxSV = new SemVer(max, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return max
+}
+
+exports.minSatisfying = minSatisfying
+function minSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var min = null
+  var minSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!min || minSV.compare(v) === 1) {
+        // compare(min, v, true)
+        min = v
+        minSV = new SemVer(min, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return min
+}
+
+exports.minVersion = minVersion
+function minVersion (range, loose) {
+  range = new Range(range, loose)
+
+  var minver = new SemVer('0.0.0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = new SemVer('0.0.0-0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = null
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      // Clone to avoid manipulating the comparator's semver object.
+      var compver = new SemVer(comparator.semver.version)
+      switch (comparator.operator) {
+        case '>':
+          if (compver.prerelease.length === 0) {
+            compver.patch++
+          } else {
+            compver.prerelease.push(0)
+          }
+          compver.raw = compver.format()
+          /* fallthrough */
+        case '':
+        case '>=':
+          if (!minver || gt(minver, compver)) {
+            minver = compver
+          }
+          break
+        case '<':
+        case '<=':
+          /* Ignore maximum versions */
+          break
+        /* istanbul ignore next */
+        default:
+          throw new Error('Unexpected operation: ' + comparator.operator)
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  if (minver && range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  return null
+}
+
+exports.validRange = validRange
+function validRange (range, options) {
+  try {
+    // Return '*' instead of '' so that truthiness works.
+    // This will throw if it's invalid anyway
+    return new Range(range, options).range || '*'
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+// Determine if version is less than all the versions possible in the range
+exports.ltr = ltr
+function ltr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '<', options)
+}
+
+// Determine if version is greater than all the versions possible in the range.
+exports.gtr = gtr
+function gtr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '>', options)
+}
+
+exports.outside = outside
+function outside (version, range, hilo, options) {
+  version = new SemVer(version, options)
+  range = new Range(range, options)
+
+  var gtfn, ltefn, ltfn, comp, ecomp
+  switch (hilo) {
+    case '>':
+      gtfn = gt
+      ltefn = lte
+      ltfn = lt
+      comp = '>'
+      ecomp = '>='
+      break
+    case '<':
+      gtfn = lt
+      ltefn = gte
+      ltfn = gt
+      comp = '<'
+      ecomp = '<='
+      break
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Must provide a hilo val of "<" or ">"')
+  }
+
+  // If it satisifes the range it is not outside
+  if (satisfies(version, range, options)) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  // From now on, variable terms are as if we're in "gtr" mode.
+  // but note that everything is flipped for the "ltr" function.
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    var high = null
+    var low = null
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      if (comparator.semver === ANY) {
+        comparator = new Comparator('>=0.0.0')
+      }
+      high = high || comparator
+      low = low || comparator
+      if (gtfn(comparator.semver, high.semver, options)) {
+        high = comparator
+      } else if (ltfn(comparator.semver, low.semver, options)) {
+        low = comparator
+      }
+    })
+
+    // If the edge version comparator has a operator then our version
+    // isn't outside it
+    if (high.operator === comp || high.operator === ecomp) {
+      return false
+    }
+
+    // If the lowest version comparator has an operator and our version
+    // is less than it then it isn't higher than the range
+    if ((!low.operator || low.operator === comp) &&
+        ltefn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    } else if (low.operator === ecomp && ltfn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.prerelease = prerelease
+function prerelease (version, options) {
+  var parsed = parse(version, options)
+  return (parsed && parsed.prerelease.length) ? parsed.prerelease : null
+}
+
+exports.intersects = intersects
+function intersects (r1, r2, options) {
+  r1 = new Range(r1, options)
+  r2 = new Range(r2, options)
+  return r1.intersects(r2)
+}
+
+exports.coerce = coerce
+function coerce (version) {
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var match = version.match(re[COERCE])
+
+  if (match == null) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  return parse(match[1] +
+    '.' + (match[2] || '0') +
+    '.' + (match[3] || '0'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmhook/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/.bin/semver b/node_modules/libnpmhook/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/.bin/semver
new file mode 120000
index 000000000..317eb293d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmhook/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/.bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../semver/bin/semver
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmhook/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md b/node_modules/libnpmhook/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..66304fdd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmhook/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# changes log
+
+## 5.7
+
+* Add `minVersion` method
+
+## 5.6
+
+* Move boolean `loose` param to an options object, with
+  backwards-compatibility protection.
+* Add ability to opt out of special prerelease version handling with
+  the `includePrerelease` option flag.
+
+## 5.5
+
+* Add version coercion capabilities
+
+## 5.4
+
+* Add intersection checking
+
+## 5.3
+
+* Add `minSatisfying` method
+
+## 5.2
+
+* Add `prerelease(v)` that returns prerelease components
+
+## 5.1
+
+* Add Backus-Naur for ranges
+* Remove excessively cute inspection methods
+
+## 5.0
+
+* Remove AMD/Browserified build artifacts
+* Fix ltr and gtr when using the `*` range
+* Fix for range `*` with a prerelease identifier
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmhook/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/LICENSE b/node_modules/libnpmhook/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..19129e315
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmhook/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+The ISC License
+
+Copyright (c) Isaac Z. Schlueter and Contributors
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR
+IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmhook/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/README.md b/node_modules/libnpmhook/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f8dfa5a0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmhook/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+semver(1) -- The semantic versioner for npm
+===========================================
+
+## Install
+
+```bash
+npm install --save semver
+````
+
+## Usage
+
+As a node module:
+
+```js
+const semver = require('semver')
+
+semver.valid('1.2.3') // '1.2.3'
+semver.valid('a.b.c') // null
+semver.clean('  =v1.2.3   ') // '1.2.3'
+semver.satisfies('1.2.3', '1.x || >=2.5.0 || 5.0.0 - 7.2.3') // true
+semver.gt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // false
+semver.lt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // true
+semver.minVersion('>=1.0.0') // '1.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('v2')) // '2.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('42.6.7.9.3-alpha')) // '42.6.7'
+```
+
+As a command-line utility:
+
+```
+$ semver -h
+
+A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification
+Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter
+
+Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]
+Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence
+
+Options:
+-r --range <range>
+        Print versions that match the specified range.
+
+-i --increment [<level>]
+        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can
+        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.
+        Only one version may be specified.
+
+--preid <identifier>
+        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch or prerelease version increments.
+
+-l --loose
+        Interpret versions and ranges loosely
+
+-p --include-prerelease
+        Always include prerelease versions in range matching
+
+-c --coerce
+        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible
+        (does not imply --loose)
+
+Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies
+all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.
+
+If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.
+
+Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying
+multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.
+```
+
+## Versions
+
+A "version" is described by the `v2.0.0` specification found at
+<https://semver.org/>.
+
+A leading `"="` or `"v"` character is stripped off and ignored.
+
+## Ranges
+
+A `version range` is a set of `comparators` which specify versions
+that satisfy the range.
+
+A `comparator` is composed of an `operator` and a `version`.  The set
+of primitive `operators` is:
+
+* `<` Less than
+* `<=` Less than or equal to
+* `>` Greater than
+* `>=` Greater than or equal to
+* `=` Equal.  If no operator is specified, then equality is assumed,
+  so this operator is optional, but MAY be included.
+
+For example, the comparator `>=1.2.7` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, `2.5.3`, and `1.3.9`, but not the versions `1.2.6`
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+Comparators can be joined by whitespace to form a `comparator set`,
+which is satisfied by the **intersection** of all of the comparators
+it includes.
+
+A range is composed of one or more comparator sets, joined by `||`.  A
+version matches a range if and only if every comparator in at least
+one of the `||`-separated comparator sets is satisfied by the version.
+
+For example, the range `>=1.2.7 <1.3.0` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, and `1.2.99`, but not the versions `1.2.6`, `1.3.0`,
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+The range `1.2.7 || >=1.2.9 <2.0.0` would match the versions `1.2.7`,
+`1.2.9`, and `1.4.6`, but not the versions `1.2.8` or `2.0.0`.
+
+### Prerelease Tags
+
+If a version has a prerelease tag (for example, `1.2.3-alpha.3`) then
+it will only be allowed to satisfy comparator sets if at least one
+comparator with the same `[major, minor, patch]` tuple also has a
+prerelease tag.
+
+For example, the range `>1.2.3-alpha.3` would be allowed to match the
+version `1.2.3-alpha.7`, but it would *not* be satisfied by
+`3.4.5-alpha.9`, even though `3.4.5-alpha.9` is technically "greater
+than" `1.2.3-alpha.3` according to the SemVer sort rules.  The version
+range only accepts prerelease tags on the `1.2.3` version.  The
+version `3.4.5` *would* satisfy the range, because it does not have a
+prerelease flag, and `3.4.5` is greater than `1.2.3-alpha.7`.
+
+The purpose for this behavior is twofold.  First, prerelease versions
+frequently are updated very quickly, and contain many breaking changes
+that are (by the author's design) not yet fit for public consumption.
+Therefore, by default, they are excluded from range matching
+semantics.
+
+Second, a user who has opted into using a prerelease version has
+clearly indicated the intent to use *that specific* set of
+alpha/beta/rc versions.  By including a prerelease tag in the range,
+the user is indicating that they are aware of the risk.  However, it
+is still not appropriate to assume that they have opted into taking a
+similar risk on the *next* set of prerelease versions.
+
+Note that this behavior can be suppressed (treating all prerelease
+versions as if they were normal versions, for the purpose of range
+matching) by setting the `includePrerelease` flag on the options
+object to any
+[functions](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#functions) that do
+range matching.
+
+#### Prerelease Identifiers
+
+The method `.inc` takes an additional `identifier` string argument that
+will append the value of the string as a prerelease identifier:
+
+```javascript
+semver.inc('1.2.3', 'prerelease', 'beta')
+// '1.2.4-beta.0'
+```
+
+command-line example:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.3 -i prerelease --preid beta
+1.2.4-beta.0
+```
+
+Which then can be used to increment further:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.4-beta.0 -i prerelease
+1.2.4-beta.1
+```
+
+### Advanced Range Syntax
+
+Advanced range syntax desugars to primitive comparators in
+deterministic ways.
+
+Advanced ranges may be combined in the same way as primitive
+comparators using white space or `||`.
+
+#### Hyphen Ranges `X.Y.Z - A.B.C`
+
+Specifies an inclusive set.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.3 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the first version in the inclusive
+range, then the missing pieces are replaced with zeroes.
+
+* `1.2 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.0 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the second version in the
+inclusive range, then all versions that start with the supplied parts
+of the tuple are accepted, but nothing that would be greater than the
+provided tuple parts.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.4.0`
+* `1.2.3 - 2` := `>=1.2.3 <3.0.0`
+
+#### X-Ranges `1.2.x` `1.X` `1.2.*` `*`
+
+Any of `X`, `x`, or `*` may be used to "stand in" for one of the
+numeric values in the `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+* `*` := `>=0.0.0` (Any version satisfies)
+* `1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Matching major version)
+* `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Matching major and minor versions)
+
+A partial version range is treated as an X-Range, so the special
+character is in fact optional.
+
+* `""` (empty string) := `*` := `>=0.0.0`
+* `1` := `1.x.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `1.2` := `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0`
+
+#### Tilde Ranges `~1.2.3` `~1.2` `~1`
+
+Allows patch-level changes if a minor version is specified on the
+comparator.  Allows minor-level changes if not.
+
+* `~1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.3 <1.3.0`
+* `~1.2` := `>=1.2.0 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Same as `1.2.x`)
+* `~1` := `>=1.0.0 <(1+1).0.0` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Same as `1.x`)
+* `~0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `~0.2` := `>=0.2.0 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.0 <0.3.0` (Same as `0.2.x`)
+* `~0` := `>=0.0.0 <(0+1).0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0` (Same as `0.x`)
+* `~1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <1.3.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+#### Caret Ranges `^1.2.3` `^0.2.5` `^0.0.4`
+
+Allows changes that do not modify the left-most non-zero digit in the
+`[major, minor, patch]` tuple.  In other words, this allows patch and
+minor updates for versions `1.0.0` and above, patch updates for
+versions `0.X >=0.1.0`, and *no* updates for versions `0.0.X`.
+
+Many authors treat a `0.x` version as if the `x` were the major
+"breaking-change" indicator.
+
+Caret ranges are ideal when an author may make breaking changes
+between `0.2.4` and `0.3.0` releases, which is a common practice.
+However, it presumes that there will *not* be breaking changes between
+`0.2.4` and `0.2.5`.  It allows for changes that are presumed to be
+additive (but non-breaking), according to commonly observed practices.
+
+* `^1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `^0.0.3` := `>=0.0.3 <0.0.4`
+* `^1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <2.0.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+* `^0.0.3-beta` := `>=0.0.3-beta <0.0.4`  Note that prereleases in the
+  `0.0.3` version *only* will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta`.  So, `0.0.3-pr.2` would be allowed.
+
+When parsing caret ranges, a missing `patch` value desugars to the
+number `0`, but will allow flexibility within that value, even if the
+major and minor versions are both `0`.
+
+* `^1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+* `^0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+
+A missing `minor` and `patch` values will desugar to zero, but also
+allow flexibility within those values, even if the major version is
+zero.
+
+* `^1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0`
+
+### Range Grammar
+
+Putting all this together, here is a Backus-Naur grammar for ranges,
+for the benefit of parser authors:
+
+```bnf
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | ['1'-'9'] ( ['0'-'9'] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
+```
+
+## Functions
+
+All methods and classes take a final `options` object argument.  All
+options in this object are `false` by default.  The options supported
+are:
+
+- `loose`  Be more forgiving about not-quite-valid semver strings.
+  (Any resulting output will always be 100% strict compliant, of
+  course.)  For backwards compatibility reasons, if the `options`
+  argument is a boolean value instead of an object, it is interpreted
+  to be the `loose` param.
+- `includePrerelease`  Set to suppress the [default
+  behavior](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#prerelease-tags) of
+  excluding prerelease tagged versions from ranges unless they are
+  explicitly opted into.
+
+Strict-mode Comparators and Ranges will be strict about the SemVer
+strings that they parse.
+
+* `valid(v)`: Return the parsed version, or null if it's not valid.
+* `inc(v, release)`: Return the version incremented by the release
+  type (`major`,   `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`,
+  `prepatch`, or `prerelease`), or null if it's not valid
+  * `premajor` in one call will bump the version up to the next major
+    version and down to a prerelease of that major version.
+    `preminor`, and `prepatch` work the same way.
+  * If called from a non-prerelease version, the `prerelease` will work the
+    same as `prepatch`. It increments the patch version, then makes a
+    prerelease. If the input version is already a prerelease it simply
+    increments it.
+* `prerelease(v)`: Returns an array of prerelease components, or null
+  if none exist. Example: `prerelease('1.2.3-alpha.1') -> ['alpha', 1]`
+* `major(v)`: Return the major version number.
+* `minor(v)`: Return the minor version number.
+* `patch(v)`: Return the patch version number.
+* `intersects(r1, r2, loose)`: Return true if the two supplied ranges
+  or comparators intersect.
+* `parse(v)`: Attempt to parse a string as a semantic version, returning either
+  a `SemVer` object or `null`.
+
+### Comparison
+
+* `gt(v1, v2)`: `v1 > v2`
+* `gte(v1, v2)`: `v1 >= v2`
+* `lt(v1, v2)`: `v1 < v2`
+* `lte(v1, v2)`: `v1 <= v2`
+* `eq(v1, v2)`: `v1 == v2` This is true if they're logically equivalent,
+  even if they're not the exact same string.  You already know how to
+  compare strings.
+* `neq(v1, v2)`: `v1 != v2` The opposite of `eq`.
+* `cmp(v1, comparator, v2)`: Pass in a comparison string, and it'll call
+  the corresponding function above.  `"==="` and `"!=="` do simple
+  string comparison, but are included for completeness.  Throws if an
+  invalid comparison string is provided.
+* `compare(v1, v2)`: Return `0` if `v1 == v2`, or `1` if `v1` is greater, or `-1` if
+  `v2` is greater.  Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `rcompare(v1, v2)`: The reverse of compare.  Sorts an array of versions
+  in descending order when passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `diff(v1, v2)`: Returns difference between two versions by the release type
+  (`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`, `prepatch`, or `prerelease`),
+  or null if the versions are the same.
+
+### Comparators
+
+* `intersects(comparator)`: Return true if the comparators intersect
+
+### Ranges
+
+* `validRange(range)`: Return the valid range or null if it's not valid
+* `satisfies(version, range)`: Return true if the version satisfies the
+  range.
+* `maxSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the highest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the lowest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minVersion(range)`: Return the lowest version that can possibly match
+  the given range.
+* `gtr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is greater than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `ltr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is less than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `outside(version, range, hilo)`: Return true if the version is outside
+  the bounds of the range in either the high or low direction.  The
+  `hilo` argument must be either the string `'>'` or `'<'`.  (This is
+  the function called by `gtr` and `ltr`.)
+* `intersects(range)`: Return true if any of the ranges comparators intersect
+
+Note that, since ranges may be non-contiguous, a version might not be
+greater than a range, less than a range, *or* satisfy a range!  For
+example, the range `1.2 <1.2.9 || >2.0.0` would have a hole from `1.2.9`
+until `2.0.0`, so the version `1.2.10` would not be greater than the
+range (because `2.0.1` satisfies, which is higher), nor less than the
+range (since `1.2.8` satisfies, which is lower), and it also does not
+satisfy the range.
+
+If you want to know if a version satisfies or does not satisfy a
+range, use the `satisfies(version, range)` function.
+
+### Coercion
+
+* `coerce(version)`: Coerces a string to semver if possible
+
+This aims to provide a very forgiving translation of a non-semver string to
+semver. It looks for the first digit in a string, and consumes all
+remaining characters which satisfy at least a partial semver (e.g., `1`,
+`1.2`, `1.2.3`) up to the max permitted length (256 characters).  Longer
+versions are simply truncated (`4.6.3.9.2-alpha2` becomes `4.6.3`).  All
+surrounding text is simply ignored (`v3.4 replaces v3.3.1` becomes
+`3.4.0`).  Only text which lacks digits will fail coercion (`version one`
+is not valid).  The maximum  length for any semver component considered for
+coercion is 16 characters; longer components will be ignored
+(`10000000000000000.4.7.4` becomes `4.7.4`).  The maximum value for any
+semver component is `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || (2**53 - 1)`; higher value
+components are invalid (`9999999999999999.4.7.4` is likely invalid).
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmhook/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/bin/semver b/node_modules/libnpmhook/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..801e77f13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmhook/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// Standalone semver comparison program.
+// Exits successfully and prints matching version(s) if
+// any supplied version is valid and passes all tests.
+
+var argv = process.argv.slice(2)
+
+var versions = []
+
+var range = []
+
+var inc = null
+
+var version = require('../package.json').version
+
+var loose = false
+
+var includePrerelease = false
+
+var coerce = false
+
+var identifier
+
+var semver = require('../semver')
+
+var reverse = false
+
+var options = {}
+
+main()
+
+function main () {
+  if (!argv.length) return help()
+  while (argv.length) {
+    var a = argv.shift()
+    var indexOfEqualSign = a.indexOf('=')
+    if (indexOfEqualSign !== -1) {
+      a = a.slice(0, indexOfEqualSign)
+      argv.unshift(a.slice(indexOfEqualSign + 1))
+    }
+    switch (a) {
+      case '-rv': case '-rev': case '--rev': case '--reverse':
+        reverse = true
+        break
+      case '-l': case '--loose':
+        loose = true
+        break
+      case '-p': case '--include-prerelease':
+        includePrerelease = true
+        break
+      case '-v': case '--version':
+        versions.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-i': case '--inc': case '--increment':
+        switch (argv[0]) {
+          case 'major': case 'minor': case 'patch': case 'prerelease':
+          case 'premajor': case 'preminor': case 'prepatch':
+            inc = argv.shift()
+            break
+          default:
+            inc = 'patch'
+            break
+        }
+        break
+      case '--preid':
+        identifier = argv.shift()
+        break
+      case '-r': case '--range':
+        range.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-c': case '--coerce':
+        coerce = true
+        break
+      case '-h': case '--help': case '-?':
+        return help()
+      default:
+        versions.push(a)
+        break
+    }
+  }
+
+  var options = { loose: loose, includePrerelease: includePrerelease }
+
+  versions = versions.map(function (v) {
+    return coerce ? (semver.coerce(v) || { version: v }).version : v
+  }).filter(function (v) {
+    return semver.valid(v)
+  })
+  if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  if (inc && (versions.length !== 1 || range.length)) { return failInc() }
+
+  for (var i = 0, l = range.length; i < l; i++) {
+    versions = versions.filter(function (v) {
+      return semver.satisfies(v, range[i], options)
+    })
+    if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  }
+  return success(versions)
+}
+
+function failInc () {
+  console.error('--inc can only be used on a single version with no range')
+  fail()
+}
+
+function fail () { process.exit(1) }
+
+function success () {
+  var compare = reverse ? 'rcompare' : 'compare'
+  versions.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return semver[compare](a, b, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return semver.clean(v, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return inc ? semver.inc(v, inc, options, identifier) : v
+  }).forEach(function (v, i, _) { console.log(v) })
+}
+
+function help () {
+  console.log(['SemVer ' + version,
+    '',
+    'A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification',
+    'Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter',
+    '',
+    'Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]',
+    'Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence',
+    '',
+    'Options:',
+    '-r --range <range>',
+    '        Print versions that match the specified range.',
+    '',
+    '-i --increment [<level>]',
+    '        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can',
+    '        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,',
+    "        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.",
+    '        Only one version may be specified.',
+    '',
+    '--preid <identifier>',
+    '        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,',
+    '        prepatch or prerelease version increments.',
+    '',
+    '-l --loose',
+    '        Interpret versions and ranges loosely',
+    '',
+    '-p --include-prerelease',
+    '        Always include prerelease versions in range matching',
+    '',
+    '-c --coerce',
+    '        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible',
+    '        (does not imply --loose)',
+    '',
+    'Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies',
+    'all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.',
+    '',
+    'If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.',
+    '',
+    'Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying',
+    'multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.'
+  ].join('\n'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmhook/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/package.json b/node_modules/libnpmhook/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8faa70821
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmhook/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+{
+  "_from": "semver@^5.6.0",
+  "_id": "semver@5.7.1",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha512-sauaDf/PZdVgrLTNYHRtpXa1iRiKcaebiKQ1BJdpQlWH2lCvexQdX55snPFyK7QzpudqbCI0qXFfOasHdyNDGQ==",
+  "_location": "/libnpmhook/npm-registry-fetch/npm-package-arg/semver",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "range",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "semver@^5.6.0",
+    "name": "semver",
+    "escapedName": "semver",
+    "rawSpec": "^5.6.0",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "^5.6.0"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/libnpmhook/npm-registry-fetch/npm-package-arg"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/semver/-/semver-5.7.1.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "a954f931aeba508d307bbf069eff0c01c96116f7",
+  "_spec": "semver@^5.6.0",
+  "_where": "/Users/mperrotte/npminc/cli/node_modules/libnpmhook/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg",
+  "bin": {
+    "semver": "bin/semver"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "The semantic version parser used by npm.",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "tap": "^13.0.0-rc.18"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "bin",
+    "range.bnf",
+    "semver.js"
+  ],
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver#readme",
+  "license": "ISC",
+  "main": "semver.js",
+  "name": "semver",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/npm/node-semver.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "postpublish": "git push origin --all; git push origin --tags",
+    "postversion": "npm publish",
+    "preversion": "npm test",
+    "test": "tap"
+  },
+  "tap": {
+    "check-coverage": true
+  },
+  "version": "5.7.1"
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmhook/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/range.bnf b/node_modules/libnpmhook/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d4c6ae0d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmhook/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | [1-9] ( [0-9] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmhook/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/semver.js b/node_modules/libnpmhook/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/semver.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d315d5d68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmhook/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/semver.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1483 @@
+exports = module.exports = SemVer
+
+var debug
+/* istanbul ignore next */
+if (typeof process === 'object' &&
+    process.env &&
+    process.env.NODE_DEBUG &&
+    /\bsemver\b/i.test(process.env.NODE_DEBUG)) {
+  debug = function () {
+    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0)
+    args.unshift('SEMVER')
+    console.log.apply(console, args)
+  }
+} else {
+  debug = function () {}
+}
+
+// Note: this is the semver.org version of the spec that it implements
+// Not necessarily the package version of this code.
+exports.SEMVER_SPEC_VERSION = '2.0.0'
+
+var MAX_LENGTH = 256
+var MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER ||
+  /* istanbul ignore next */ 9007199254740991
+
+// Max safe segment length for coercion.
+var MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH = 16
+
+// The actual regexps go on exports.re
+var re = exports.re = []
+var src = exports.src = []
+var R = 0
+
+// The following Regular Expressions can be used for tokenizing,
+// validating, and parsing SemVer version strings.
+
+// ## Numeric Identifier
+// A single `0`, or a non-zero digit followed by zero or more digits.
+
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '0|[1-9]\\d*'
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '[0-9]+'
+
+// ## Non-numeric Identifier
+// Zero or more digits, followed by a letter or hyphen, and then zero or
+// more letters, digits, or hyphens.
+
+var NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '\\d*[a-zA-Z-][a-zA-Z0-9-]*'
+
+// ## Main Version
+// Three dot-separated numeric identifiers.
+
+var MAINVERSION = R++
+src[MAINVERSION] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var MAINVERSIONLOOSE = R++
+src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version Identifier
+// A numeric identifier, or a non-numeric identifier.
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] +
+                            '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                                 '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version
+// Hyphen, followed by one or more dot-separated pre-release version
+// identifiers.
+
+var PRERELEASE = R++
+src[PRERELEASE] = '(?:-(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] +
+                  '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+var PRERELEASELOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASELOOSE] = '(?:-?(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                       '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Build Metadata Identifier
+// Any combination of digits, letters, or hyphens.
+
+var BUILDIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] = '[0-9A-Za-z-]+'
+
+// ## Build Metadata
+// Plus sign, followed by one or more period-separated build metadata
+// identifiers.
+
+var BUILD = R++
+src[BUILD] = '(?:\\+(' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] +
+             '(?:\\.' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Full Version String
+// A main version, followed optionally by a pre-release version and
+// build metadata.
+
+// Note that the only major, minor, patch, and pre-release sections of
+// the version string are capturing groups.  The build metadata is not a
+// capturing group, because it should not ever be used in version
+// comparison.
+
+var FULL = R++
+var FULLPLAIN = 'v?' + src[MAINVERSION] +
+                src[PRERELEASE] + '?' +
+                src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+src[FULL] = '^' + FULLPLAIN + '$'
+
+// like full, but allows v1.2.3 and =1.2.3, which people do sometimes.
+// also, 1.0.0alpha1 (prerelease without the hyphen) which is pretty
+// common in the npm registry.
+var LOOSEPLAIN = '[v=\\s]*' + src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] +
+                 src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + '?' +
+                 src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+var LOOSE = R++
+src[LOOSE] = '^' + LOOSEPLAIN + '$'
+
+var GTLT = R++
+src[GTLT] = '((?:<|>)?=?)'
+
+// Something like "2.*" or "1.2.x".
+// Note that "x.x" is a valid xRange identifer, meaning "any version"
+// Only the first item is strictly required.
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + '|x|X|\\*'
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + '|x|X|\\*'
+
+var XRANGEPLAIN = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAIN] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:' + src[PRERELEASE] + ')?' +
+                   src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                   ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGEPLAINLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:' + src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + ')?' +
+                        src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                        ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGE = R++
+src[XRANGE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var XRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGELOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Coercion.
+// Extract anything that could conceivably be a part of a valid semver
+var COERCE = R++
+src[COERCE] = '(?:^|[^\\d])' +
+              '(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '})' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:$|[^\\d])'
+
+// Tilde ranges.
+// Meaning is "reasonably at or greater than"
+var LONETILDE = R++
+src[LONETILDE] = '(?:~>?)'
+
+var TILDETRIM = R++
+src[TILDETRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONETILDE] + '\\s+'
+re[TILDETRIM] = new RegExp(src[TILDETRIM], 'g')
+var tildeTrimReplace = '$1~'
+
+var TILDE = R++
+src[TILDE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var TILDELOOSE = R++
+src[TILDELOOSE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Caret ranges.
+// Meaning is "at least and backwards compatible with"
+var LONECARET = R++
+src[LONECARET] = '(?:\\^)'
+
+var CARETTRIM = R++
+src[CARETTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONECARET] + '\\s+'
+re[CARETTRIM] = new RegExp(src[CARETTRIM], 'g')
+var caretTrimReplace = '$1^'
+
+var CARET = R++
+src[CARET] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var CARETLOOSE = R++
+src[CARETLOOSE] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// A simple gt/lt/eq thing, or just "" to indicate "any version"
+var COMPARATORLOOSE = R++
+src[COMPARATORLOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+var COMPARATOR = R++
+src[COMPARATOR] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + FULLPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+
+// An expression to strip any whitespace between the gtlt and the thing
+// it modifies, so that `> 1.2.3` ==> `>1.2.3`
+var COMPARATORTRIM = R++
+src[COMPARATORTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[GTLT] +
+                      '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + '|' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')'
+
+// this one has to use the /g flag
+re[COMPARATORTRIM] = new RegExp(src[COMPARATORTRIM], 'g')
+var comparatorTrimReplace = '$1$2$3'
+
+// Something like `1.2.3 - 1.2.4`
+// Note that these all use the loose form, because they'll be
+// checked against either the strict or loose comparator form
+// later.
+var HYPHENRANGE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                   '(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s*$'
+
+var HYPHENRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                        '(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s*$'
+
+// Star ranges basically just allow anything at all.
+var STAR = R++
+src[STAR] = '(<|>)?=?\\s*\\*'
+
+// Compile to actual regexp objects.
+// All are flag-free, unless they were created above with a flag.
+for (var i = 0; i < R; i++) {
+  debug(i, src[i])
+  if (!re[i]) {
+    re[i] = new RegExp(src[i])
+  }
+}
+
+exports.parse = parse
+function parse (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var r = options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL]
+  if (!r.test(version)) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.valid = valid
+function valid (version, options) {
+  var v = parse(version, options)
+  return v ? v.version : null
+}
+
+exports.clean = clean
+function clean (version, options) {
+  var s = parse(version.trim().replace(/^[=v]+/, ''), options)
+  return s ? s.version : null
+}
+
+exports.SemVer = SemVer
+
+function SemVer (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    if (version.loose === options.loose) {
+      return version
+    } else {
+      version = version.version
+    }
+  } else if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    throw new TypeError('version is longer than ' + MAX_LENGTH + ' characters')
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof SemVer)) {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('SemVer', version, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+
+  var m = version.trim().match(options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL])
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  this.raw = version
+
+  // these are actually numbers
+  this.major = +m[1]
+  this.minor = +m[2]
+  this.patch = +m[3]
+
+  if (this.major > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.major < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid major version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.minor > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.minor < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid minor version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.patch > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.patch < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid patch version')
+  }
+
+  // numberify any prerelease numeric ids
+  if (!m[4]) {
+    this.prerelease = []
+  } else {
+    this.prerelease = m[4].split('.').map(function (id) {
+      if (/^[0-9]+$/.test(id)) {
+        var num = +id
+        if (num >= 0 && num < MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) {
+          return num
+        }
+      }
+      return id
+    })
+  }
+
+  this.build = m[5] ? m[5].split('.') : []
+  this.format()
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.version = this.major + '.' + this.minor + '.' + this.patch
+  if (this.prerelease.length) {
+    this.version += '-' + this.prerelease.join('.')
+  }
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compare = function (other) {
+  debug('SemVer.compare', this.version, this.options, other)
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return this.compareMain(other) || this.comparePre(other)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compareMain = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return compareIdentifiers(this.major, other.major) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.minor, other.minor) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.patch, other.patch)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.comparePre = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  // NOT having a prerelease is > having one
+  if (this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return -1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 0
+  }
+
+  var i = 0
+  do {
+    var a = this.prerelease[i]
+    var b = other.prerelease[i]
+    debug('prerelease compare', i, a, b)
+    if (a === undefined && b === undefined) {
+      return 0
+    } else if (b === undefined) {
+      return 1
+    } else if (a === undefined) {
+      return -1
+    } else if (a === b) {
+      continue
+    } else {
+      return compareIdentifiers(a, b)
+    }
+  } while (++i)
+}
+
+// preminor will bump the version up to the next minor release, and immediately
+// down to pre-release. premajor and prepatch work the same way.
+SemVer.prototype.inc = function (release, identifier) {
+  switch (release) {
+    case 'premajor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.major++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'preminor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'prepatch':
+      // If this is already a prerelease, it will bump to the next version
+      // drop any prereleases that might already exist, since they are not
+      // relevant at this point.
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    // If the input is a non-prerelease version, this acts the same as
+    // prepatch.
+    case 'prerelease':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      }
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+
+    case 'major':
+      // If this is a pre-major version, bump up to the same major version.
+      // Otherwise increment major.
+      // 1.0.0-5 bumps to 1.0.0
+      // 1.1.0 bumps to 2.0.0
+      if (this.minor !== 0 ||
+          this.patch !== 0 ||
+          this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.major++
+      }
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'minor':
+      // If this is a pre-minor version, bump up to the same minor version.
+      // Otherwise increment minor.
+      // 1.2.0-5 bumps to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.1 bumps to 1.3.0
+      if (this.patch !== 0 || this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.minor++
+      }
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'patch':
+      // If this is not a pre-release version, it will increment the patch.
+      // If it is a pre-release it will bump up to the same patch version.
+      // 1.2.0-5 patches to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.0 patches to 1.2.1
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.patch++
+      }
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    // This probably shouldn't be used publicly.
+    // 1.0.0 "pre" would become 1.0.0-0 which is the wrong direction.
+    case 'pre':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.prerelease = [0]
+      } else {
+        var i = this.prerelease.length
+        while (--i >= 0) {
+          if (typeof this.prerelease[i] === 'number') {
+            this.prerelease[i]++
+            i = -2
+          }
+        }
+        if (i === -1) {
+          // didn't increment anything
+          this.prerelease.push(0)
+        }
+      }
+      if (identifier) {
+        // 1.2.0-beta.1 bumps to 1.2.0-beta.2,
+        // 1.2.0-beta.fooblz or 1.2.0-beta bumps to 1.2.0-beta.0
+        if (this.prerelease[0] === identifier) {
+          if (isNaN(this.prerelease[1])) {
+            this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+          }
+        } else {
+          this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+        }
+      }
+      break
+
+    default:
+      throw new Error('invalid increment argument: ' + release)
+  }
+  this.format()
+  this.raw = this.version
+  return this
+}
+
+exports.inc = inc
+function inc (version, release, loose, identifier) {
+  if (typeof (loose) === 'string') {
+    identifier = loose
+    loose = undefined
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, loose).inc(release, identifier).version
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.diff = diff
+function diff (version1, version2) {
+  if (eq(version1, version2)) {
+    return null
+  } else {
+    var v1 = parse(version1)
+    var v2 = parse(version2)
+    var prefix = ''
+    if (v1.prerelease.length || v2.prerelease.length) {
+      prefix = 'pre'
+      var defaultResult = 'prerelease'
+    }
+    for (var key in v1) {
+      if (key === 'major' || key === 'minor' || key === 'patch') {
+        if (v1[key] !== v2[key]) {
+          return prefix + key
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return defaultResult // may be undefined
+  }
+}
+
+exports.compareIdentifiers = compareIdentifiers
+
+var numeric = /^[0-9]+$/
+function compareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  var anum = numeric.test(a)
+  var bnum = numeric.test(b)
+
+  if (anum && bnum) {
+    a = +a
+    b = +b
+  }
+
+  return a === b ? 0
+    : (anum && !bnum) ? -1
+    : (bnum && !anum) ? 1
+    : a < b ? -1
+    : 1
+}
+
+exports.rcompareIdentifiers = rcompareIdentifiers
+function rcompareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  return compareIdentifiers(b, a)
+}
+
+exports.major = major
+function major (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).major
+}
+
+exports.minor = minor
+function minor (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).minor
+}
+
+exports.patch = patch
+function patch (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).patch
+}
+
+exports.compare = compare
+function compare (a, b, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).compare(new SemVer(b, loose))
+}
+
+exports.compareLoose = compareLoose
+function compareLoose (a, b) {
+  return compare(a, b, true)
+}
+
+exports.rcompare = rcompare
+function rcompare (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(b, a, loose)
+}
+
+exports.sort = sort
+function sort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.compare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.rsort = rsort
+function rsort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.rcompare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.gt = gt
+function gt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) > 0
+}
+
+exports.lt = lt
+function lt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) < 0
+}
+
+exports.eq = eq
+function eq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) === 0
+}
+
+exports.neq = neq
+function neq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) !== 0
+}
+
+exports.gte = gte
+function gte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) >= 0
+}
+
+exports.lte = lte
+function lte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) <= 0
+}
+
+exports.cmp = cmp
+function cmp (a, op, b, loose) {
+  switch (op) {
+    case '===':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a === b
+
+    case '!==':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a !== b
+
+    case '':
+    case '=':
+    case '==':
+      return eq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '!=':
+      return neq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>':
+      return gt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>=':
+      return gte(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<':
+      return lt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<=':
+      return lte(a, b, loose)
+
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Invalid operator: ' + op)
+  }
+}
+
+exports.Comparator = Comparator
+function Comparator (comp, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (comp instanceof Comparator) {
+    if (comp.loose === !!options.loose) {
+      return comp
+    } else {
+      comp = comp.value
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Comparator)) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('comparator', comp, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.parse(comp)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    this.value = ''
+  } else {
+    this.value = this.operator + this.semver.version
+  }
+
+  debug('comp', this)
+}
+
+var ANY = {}
+Comparator.prototype.parse = function (comp) {
+  var r = this.options.loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var m = comp.match(r)
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid comparator: ' + comp)
+  }
+
+  this.operator = m[1]
+  if (this.operator === '=') {
+    this.operator = ''
+  }
+
+  // if it literally is just '>' or '' then allow anything.
+  if (!m[2]) {
+    this.semver = ANY
+  } else {
+    this.semver = new SemVer(m[2], this.options.loose)
+  }
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.value
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  debug('Comparator.test', version, this.options.loose)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    return true
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return cmp(version, this.operator, this.semver, this.options)
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.intersects = function (comp, options) {
+  if (!(comp instanceof Comparator)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Comparator is required')
+  }
+
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  var rangeTmp
+
+  if (this.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(comp.value, options)
+    return satisfies(this.value, rangeTmp, options)
+  } else if (comp.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(this.value, options)
+    return satisfies(comp.semver, rangeTmp, options)
+  }
+
+  var sameDirectionIncreasing =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>')
+  var sameDirectionDecreasing =
+    (this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<')
+  var sameSemVer = this.semver.version === comp.semver.version
+  var differentDirectionsInclusive =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '<=') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '<=')
+  var oppositeDirectionsLessThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '<', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<'))
+  var oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '>', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>'))
+
+  return sameDirectionIncreasing || sameDirectionDecreasing ||
+    (sameSemVer && differentDirectionsInclusive) ||
+    oppositeDirectionsLessThan || oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan
+}
+
+exports.Range = Range
+function Range (range, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Range) {
+    if (range.loose === !!options.loose &&
+        range.includePrerelease === !!options.includePrerelease) {
+      return range
+    } else {
+      return new Range(range.raw, options)
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Comparator) {
+    return new Range(range.value, options)
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Range)) {
+    return new Range(range, options)
+  }
+
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.includePrerelease = !!options.includePrerelease
+
+  // First, split based on boolean or ||
+  this.raw = range
+  this.set = range.split(/\s*\|\|\s*/).map(function (range) {
+    return this.parseRange(range.trim())
+  }, this).filter(function (c) {
+    // throw out any that are not relevant for whatever reason
+    return c.length
+  })
+
+  if (!this.set.length) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid SemVer Range: ' + range)
+  }
+
+  this.format()
+}
+
+Range.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.range = this.set.map(function (comps) {
+    return comps.join(' ').trim()
+  }).join('||').trim()
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.parseRange = function (range) {
+  var loose = this.options.loose
+  range = range.trim()
+  // `1.2.3 - 1.2.4` => `>=1.2.3 <=1.2.4`
+  var hr = loose ? re[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] : re[HYPHENRANGE]
+  range = range.replace(hr, hyphenReplace)
+  debug('hyphen replace', range)
+  // `> 1.2.3 < 1.2.5` => `>1.2.3 <1.2.5`
+  range = range.replace(re[COMPARATORTRIM], comparatorTrimReplace)
+  debug('comparator trim', range, re[COMPARATORTRIM])
+
+  // `~ 1.2.3` => `~1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[TILDETRIM], tildeTrimReplace)
+
+  // `^ 1.2.3` => `^1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[CARETTRIM], caretTrimReplace)
+
+  // normalize spaces
+  range = range.split(/\s+/).join(' ')
+
+  // At this point, the range is completely trimmed and
+  // ready to be split into comparators.
+
+  var compRe = loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var set = range.split(' ').map(function (comp) {
+    return parseComparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this).join(' ').split(/\s+/)
+  if (this.options.loose) {
+    // in loose mode, throw out any that are not valid comparators
+    set = set.filter(function (comp) {
+      return !!comp.match(compRe)
+    })
+  }
+  set = set.map(function (comp) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this)
+
+  return set
+}
+
+Range.prototype.intersects = function (range, options) {
+  if (!(range instanceof Range)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Range is required')
+  }
+
+  return this.set.some(function (thisComparators) {
+    return thisComparators.every(function (thisComparator) {
+      return range.set.some(function (rangeComparators) {
+        return rangeComparators.every(function (rangeComparator) {
+          return thisComparator.intersects(rangeComparator, options)
+        })
+      })
+    })
+  })
+}
+
+// Mostly just for testing and legacy API reasons
+exports.toComparators = toComparators
+function toComparators (range, options) {
+  return new Range(range, options).set.map(function (comp) {
+    return comp.map(function (c) {
+      return c.value
+    }).join(' ').trim().split(' ')
+  })
+}
+
+// comprised of xranges, tildes, stars, and gtlt's at this point.
+// already replaced the hyphen ranges
+// turn into a set of JUST comparators.
+function parseComparator (comp, options) {
+  debug('comp', comp, options)
+  comp = replaceCarets(comp, options)
+  debug('caret', comp)
+  comp = replaceTildes(comp, options)
+  debug('tildes', comp)
+  comp = replaceXRanges(comp, options)
+  debug('xrange', comp)
+  comp = replaceStars(comp, options)
+  debug('stars', comp)
+  return comp
+}
+
+function isX (id) {
+  return !id || id.toLowerCase() === 'x' || id === '*'
+}
+
+// ~, ~> --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ~2, ~2.x, ~2.x.x, ~>2, ~>2.x ~>2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ~2.0, ~2.0.x, ~>2.0, ~>2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <2.1.0
+// ~1.2, ~1.2.x, ~>1.2, ~>1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.3, ~>1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.0, ~>1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+function replaceTildes (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceTilde(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceTilde (comp, options) {
+  var r = options.loose ? re[TILDELOOSE] : re[TILDE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('tilde', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      // ~1.2 == >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceTilde pr', pr)
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else {
+      // ~1.2.3 == >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('tilde return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// ^ --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ^2, ^2.x, ^2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^2.0, ^2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^1.2, ^1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+function replaceCarets (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceCaret(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceCaret (comp, options) {
+  debug('caret', comp, options)
+  var r = options.loose ? re[CARETLOOSE] : re[CARET]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('caret', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      if (M === '0') {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceCaret pr', pr)
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else {
+      debug('no pr')
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    }
+
+    debug('caret return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+function replaceXRanges (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceXRanges', comp, options)
+  return comp.split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceXRange(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceXRange (comp, options) {
+  comp = comp.trim()
+  var r = options.loose ? re[XRANGELOOSE] : re[XRANGE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('xRange', comp, ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr)
+    var xM = isX(M)
+    var xm = xM || isX(m)
+    var xp = xm || isX(p)
+    var anyX = xp
+
+    if (gtlt === '=' && anyX) {
+      gtlt = ''
+    }
+
+    if (xM) {
+      if (gtlt === '>' || gtlt === '<') {
+        // nothing is allowed
+        ret = '<0.0.0'
+      } else {
+        // nothing is forbidden
+        ret = '*'
+      }
+    } else if (gtlt && anyX) {
+      // we know patch is an x, because we have any x at all.
+      // replace X with 0
+      if (xm) {
+        m = 0
+      }
+      p = 0
+
+      if (gtlt === '>') {
+        // >1 => >=2.0.0
+        // >1.2 => >=1.3.0
+        // >1.2.3 => >= 1.2.4
+        gtlt = '>='
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+          m = 0
+          p = 0
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+          p = 0
+        }
+      } else if (gtlt === '<=') {
+        // <=0.7.x is actually <0.8.0, since any 0.7.x should
+        // pass.  Similarly, <=7.x is actually <8.0.0, etc.
+        gtlt = '<'
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+        }
+      }
+
+      ret = gtlt + M + '.' + m + '.' + p
+    } else if (xm) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (xp) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('xRange return', ret)
+
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// Because * is AND-ed with everything else in the comparator,
+// and '' means "any version", just remove the *s entirely.
+function replaceStars (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceStars', comp, options)
+  // Looseness is ignored here.  star is always as loose as it gets!
+  return comp.trim().replace(re[STAR], '')
+}
+
+// This function is passed to string.replace(re[HYPHENRANGE])
+// M, m, patch, prerelease, build
+// 1.2 - 3.4.5 => >=1.2.0 <=3.4.5
+// 1.2.3 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0 Any 3.4.x will do
+// 1.2 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0
+function hyphenReplace ($0,
+  from, fM, fm, fp, fpr, fb,
+  to, tM, tm, tp, tpr, tb) {
+  if (isX(fM)) {
+    from = ''
+  } else if (isX(fm)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(fp)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.' + fm + '.0'
+  } else {
+    from = '>=' + from
+  }
+
+  if (isX(tM)) {
+    to = ''
+  } else if (isX(tm)) {
+    to = '<' + (+tM + 1) + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(tp)) {
+    to = '<' + tM + '.' + (+tm + 1) + '.0'
+  } else if (tpr) {
+    to = '<=' + tM + '.' + tm + '.' + tp + '-' + tpr
+  } else {
+    to = '<=' + to
+  }
+
+  return (from + ' ' + to).trim()
+}
+
+// if ANY of the sets match ALL of its comparators, then pass
+Range.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  if (!version) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < this.set.length; i++) {
+    if (testSet(this.set[i], version, this.options)) {
+      return true
+    }
+  }
+  return false
+}
+
+function testSet (set, version, options) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+    if (!set[i].test(version)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version.prerelease.length && !options.includePrerelease) {
+    // Find the set of versions that are allowed to have prereleases
+    // For example, ^1.2.3-pr.1 desugars to >=1.2.3-pr.1 <2.0.0
+    // That should allow `1.2.3-pr.2` to pass.
+    // However, `1.2.4-alpha.notready` should NOT be allowed,
+    // even though it's within the range set by the comparators.
+    for (i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+      debug(set[i].semver)
+      if (set[i].semver === ANY) {
+        continue
+      }
+
+      if (set[i].semver.prerelease.length > 0) {
+        var allowed = set[i].semver
+        if (allowed.major === version.major &&
+            allowed.minor === version.minor &&
+            allowed.patch === version.patch) {
+          return true
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Version has a -pre, but it's not one of the ones we like.
+    return false
+  }
+
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.satisfies = satisfies
+function satisfies (version, range, options) {
+  try {
+    range = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return false
+  }
+  return range.test(version)
+}
+
+exports.maxSatisfying = maxSatisfying
+function maxSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var max = null
+  var maxSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!max || maxSV.compare(v) === -1) {
+        // compare(max, v, true)
+        max = v
+        maxSV = new SemVer(max, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return max
+}
+
+exports.minSatisfying = minSatisfying
+function minSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var min = null
+  var minSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!min || minSV.compare(v) === 1) {
+        // compare(min, v, true)
+        min = v
+        minSV = new SemVer(min, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return min
+}
+
+exports.minVersion = minVersion
+function minVersion (range, loose) {
+  range = new Range(range, loose)
+
+  var minver = new SemVer('0.0.0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = new SemVer('0.0.0-0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = null
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      // Clone to avoid manipulating the comparator's semver object.
+      var compver = new SemVer(comparator.semver.version)
+      switch (comparator.operator) {
+        case '>':
+          if (compver.prerelease.length === 0) {
+            compver.patch++
+          } else {
+            compver.prerelease.push(0)
+          }
+          compver.raw = compver.format()
+          /* fallthrough */
+        case '':
+        case '>=':
+          if (!minver || gt(minver, compver)) {
+            minver = compver
+          }
+          break
+        case '<':
+        case '<=':
+          /* Ignore maximum versions */
+          break
+        /* istanbul ignore next */
+        default:
+          throw new Error('Unexpected operation: ' + comparator.operator)
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  if (minver && range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  return null
+}
+
+exports.validRange = validRange
+function validRange (range, options) {
+  try {
+    // Return '*' instead of '' so that truthiness works.
+    // This will throw if it's invalid anyway
+    return new Range(range, options).range || '*'
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+// Determine if version is less than all the versions possible in the range
+exports.ltr = ltr
+function ltr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '<', options)
+}
+
+// Determine if version is greater than all the versions possible in the range.
+exports.gtr = gtr
+function gtr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '>', options)
+}
+
+exports.outside = outside
+function outside (version, range, hilo, options) {
+  version = new SemVer(version, options)
+  range = new Range(range, options)
+
+  var gtfn, ltefn, ltfn, comp, ecomp
+  switch (hilo) {
+    case '>':
+      gtfn = gt
+      ltefn = lte
+      ltfn = lt
+      comp = '>'
+      ecomp = '>='
+      break
+    case '<':
+      gtfn = lt
+      ltefn = gte
+      ltfn = gt
+      comp = '<'
+      ecomp = '<='
+      break
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Must provide a hilo val of "<" or ">"')
+  }
+
+  // If it satisifes the range it is not outside
+  if (satisfies(version, range, options)) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  // From now on, variable terms are as if we're in "gtr" mode.
+  // but note that everything is flipped for the "ltr" function.
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    var high = null
+    var low = null
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      if (comparator.semver === ANY) {
+        comparator = new Comparator('>=0.0.0')
+      }
+      high = high || comparator
+      low = low || comparator
+      if (gtfn(comparator.semver, high.semver, options)) {
+        high = comparator
+      } else if (ltfn(comparator.semver, low.semver, options)) {
+        low = comparator
+      }
+    })
+
+    // If the edge version comparator has a operator then our version
+    // isn't outside it
+    if (high.operator === comp || high.operator === ecomp) {
+      return false
+    }
+
+    // If the lowest version comparator has an operator and our version
+    // is less than it then it isn't higher than the range
+    if ((!low.operator || low.operator === comp) &&
+        ltefn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    } else if (low.operator === ecomp && ltfn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.prerelease = prerelease
+function prerelease (version, options) {
+  var parsed = parse(version, options)
+  return (parsed && parsed.prerelease.length) ? parsed.prerelease : null
+}
+
+exports.intersects = intersects
+function intersects (r1, r2, options) {
+  r1 = new Range(r1, options)
+  r2 = new Range(r2, options)
+  return r1.intersects(r2)
+}
+
+exports.coerce = coerce
+function coerce (version) {
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var match = version.match(re[COERCE])
+
+  if (match == null) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  return parse(match[1] +
+    '.' + (match[2] || '0') +
+    '.' + (match[3] || '0'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmorg/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/.bin/semver b/node_modules/libnpmorg/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/.bin/semver
new file mode 120000
index 000000000..317eb293d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmorg/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/.bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../semver/bin/semver
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmorg/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md b/node_modules/libnpmorg/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..66304fdd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmorg/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# changes log
+
+## 5.7
+
+* Add `minVersion` method
+
+## 5.6
+
+* Move boolean `loose` param to an options object, with
+  backwards-compatibility protection.
+* Add ability to opt out of special prerelease version handling with
+  the `includePrerelease` option flag.
+
+## 5.5
+
+* Add version coercion capabilities
+
+## 5.4
+
+* Add intersection checking
+
+## 5.3
+
+* Add `minSatisfying` method
+
+## 5.2
+
+* Add `prerelease(v)` that returns prerelease components
+
+## 5.1
+
+* Add Backus-Naur for ranges
+* Remove excessively cute inspection methods
+
+## 5.0
+
+* Remove AMD/Browserified build artifacts
+* Fix ltr and gtr when using the `*` range
+* Fix for range `*` with a prerelease identifier
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmorg/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/LICENSE b/node_modules/libnpmorg/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..19129e315
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmorg/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+The ISC License
+
+Copyright (c) Isaac Z. Schlueter and Contributors
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR
+IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmorg/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/README.md b/node_modules/libnpmorg/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f8dfa5a0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmorg/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+semver(1) -- The semantic versioner for npm
+===========================================
+
+## Install
+
+```bash
+npm install --save semver
+````
+
+## Usage
+
+As a node module:
+
+```js
+const semver = require('semver')
+
+semver.valid('1.2.3') // '1.2.3'
+semver.valid('a.b.c') // null
+semver.clean('  =v1.2.3   ') // '1.2.3'
+semver.satisfies('1.2.3', '1.x || >=2.5.0 || 5.0.0 - 7.2.3') // true
+semver.gt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // false
+semver.lt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // true
+semver.minVersion('>=1.0.0') // '1.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('v2')) // '2.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('42.6.7.9.3-alpha')) // '42.6.7'
+```
+
+As a command-line utility:
+
+```
+$ semver -h
+
+A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification
+Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter
+
+Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]
+Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence
+
+Options:
+-r --range <range>
+        Print versions that match the specified range.
+
+-i --increment [<level>]
+        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can
+        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.
+        Only one version may be specified.
+
+--preid <identifier>
+        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch or prerelease version increments.
+
+-l --loose
+        Interpret versions and ranges loosely
+
+-p --include-prerelease
+        Always include prerelease versions in range matching
+
+-c --coerce
+        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible
+        (does not imply --loose)
+
+Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies
+all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.
+
+If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.
+
+Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying
+multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.
+```
+
+## Versions
+
+A "version" is described by the `v2.0.0` specification found at
+<https://semver.org/>.
+
+A leading `"="` or `"v"` character is stripped off and ignored.
+
+## Ranges
+
+A `version range` is a set of `comparators` which specify versions
+that satisfy the range.
+
+A `comparator` is composed of an `operator` and a `version`.  The set
+of primitive `operators` is:
+
+* `<` Less than
+* `<=` Less than or equal to
+* `>` Greater than
+* `>=` Greater than or equal to
+* `=` Equal.  If no operator is specified, then equality is assumed,
+  so this operator is optional, but MAY be included.
+
+For example, the comparator `>=1.2.7` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, `2.5.3`, and `1.3.9`, but not the versions `1.2.6`
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+Comparators can be joined by whitespace to form a `comparator set`,
+which is satisfied by the **intersection** of all of the comparators
+it includes.
+
+A range is composed of one or more comparator sets, joined by `||`.  A
+version matches a range if and only if every comparator in at least
+one of the `||`-separated comparator sets is satisfied by the version.
+
+For example, the range `>=1.2.7 <1.3.0` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, and `1.2.99`, but not the versions `1.2.6`, `1.3.0`,
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+The range `1.2.7 || >=1.2.9 <2.0.0` would match the versions `1.2.7`,
+`1.2.9`, and `1.4.6`, but not the versions `1.2.8` or `2.0.0`.
+
+### Prerelease Tags
+
+If a version has a prerelease tag (for example, `1.2.3-alpha.3`) then
+it will only be allowed to satisfy comparator sets if at least one
+comparator with the same `[major, minor, patch]` tuple also has a
+prerelease tag.
+
+For example, the range `>1.2.3-alpha.3` would be allowed to match the
+version `1.2.3-alpha.7`, but it would *not* be satisfied by
+`3.4.5-alpha.9`, even though `3.4.5-alpha.9` is technically "greater
+than" `1.2.3-alpha.3` according to the SemVer sort rules.  The version
+range only accepts prerelease tags on the `1.2.3` version.  The
+version `3.4.5` *would* satisfy the range, because it does not have a
+prerelease flag, and `3.4.5` is greater than `1.2.3-alpha.7`.
+
+The purpose for this behavior is twofold.  First, prerelease versions
+frequently are updated very quickly, and contain many breaking changes
+that are (by the author's design) not yet fit for public consumption.
+Therefore, by default, they are excluded from range matching
+semantics.
+
+Second, a user who has opted into using a prerelease version has
+clearly indicated the intent to use *that specific* set of
+alpha/beta/rc versions.  By including a prerelease tag in the range,
+the user is indicating that they are aware of the risk.  However, it
+is still not appropriate to assume that they have opted into taking a
+similar risk on the *next* set of prerelease versions.
+
+Note that this behavior can be suppressed (treating all prerelease
+versions as if they were normal versions, for the purpose of range
+matching) by setting the `includePrerelease` flag on the options
+object to any
+[functions](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#functions) that do
+range matching.
+
+#### Prerelease Identifiers
+
+The method `.inc` takes an additional `identifier` string argument that
+will append the value of the string as a prerelease identifier:
+
+```javascript
+semver.inc('1.2.3', 'prerelease', 'beta')
+// '1.2.4-beta.0'
+```
+
+command-line example:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.3 -i prerelease --preid beta
+1.2.4-beta.0
+```
+
+Which then can be used to increment further:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.4-beta.0 -i prerelease
+1.2.4-beta.1
+```
+
+### Advanced Range Syntax
+
+Advanced range syntax desugars to primitive comparators in
+deterministic ways.
+
+Advanced ranges may be combined in the same way as primitive
+comparators using white space or `||`.
+
+#### Hyphen Ranges `X.Y.Z - A.B.C`
+
+Specifies an inclusive set.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.3 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the first version in the inclusive
+range, then the missing pieces are replaced with zeroes.
+
+* `1.2 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.0 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the second version in the
+inclusive range, then all versions that start with the supplied parts
+of the tuple are accepted, but nothing that would be greater than the
+provided tuple parts.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.4.0`
+* `1.2.3 - 2` := `>=1.2.3 <3.0.0`
+
+#### X-Ranges `1.2.x` `1.X` `1.2.*` `*`
+
+Any of `X`, `x`, or `*` may be used to "stand in" for one of the
+numeric values in the `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+* `*` := `>=0.0.0` (Any version satisfies)
+* `1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Matching major version)
+* `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Matching major and minor versions)
+
+A partial version range is treated as an X-Range, so the special
+character is in fact optional.
+
+* `""` (empty string) := `*` := `>=0.0.0`
+* `1` := `1.x.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `1.2` := `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0`
+
+#### Tilde Ranges `~1.2.3` `~1.2` `~1`
+
+Allows patch-level changes if a minor version is specified on the
+comparator.  Allows minor-level changes if not.
+
+* `~1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.3 <1.3.0`
+* `~1.2` := `>=1.2.0 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Same as `1.2.x`)
+* `~1` := `>=1.0.0 <(1+1).0.0` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Same as `1.x`)
+* `~0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `~0.2` := `>=0.2.0 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.0 <0.3.0` (Same as `0.2.x`)
+* `~0` := `>=0.0.0 <(0+1).0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0` (Same as `0.x`)
+* `~1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <1.3.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+#### Caret Ranges `^1.2.3` `^0.2.5` `^0.0.4`
+
+Allows changes that do not modify the left-most non-zero digit in the
+`[major, minor, patch]` tuple.  In other words, this allows patch and
+minor updates for versions `1.0.0` and above, patch updates for
+versions `0.X >=0.1.0`, and *no* updates for versions `0.0.X`.
+
+Many authors treat a `0.x` version as if the `x` were the major
+"breaking-change" indicator.
+
+Caret ranges are ideal when an author may make breaking changes
+between `0.2.4` and `0.3.0` releases, which is a common practice.
+However, it presumes that there will *not* be breaking changes between
+`0.2.4` and `0.2.5`.  It allows for changes that are presumed to be
+additive (but non-breaking), according to commonly observed practices.
+
+* `^1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `^0.0.3` := `>=0.0.3 <0.0.4`
+* `^1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <2.0.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+* `^0.0.3-beta` := `>=0.0.3-beta <0.0.4`  Note that prereleases in the
+  `0.0.3` version *only* will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta`.  So, `0.0.3-pr.2` would be allowed.
+
+When parsing caret ranges, a missing `patch` value desugars to the
+number `0`, but will allow flexibility within that value, even if the
+major and minor versions are both `0`.
+
+* `^1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+* `^0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+
+A missing `minor` and `patch` values will desugar to zero, but also
+allow flexibility within those values, even if the major version is
+zero.
+
+* `^1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0`
+
+### Range Grammar
+
+Putting all this together, here is a Backus-Naur grammar for ranges,
+for the benefit of parser authors:
+
+```bnf
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | ['1'-'9'] ( ['0'-'9'] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
+```
+
+## Functions
+
+All methods and classes take a final `options` object argument.  All
+options in this object are `false` by default.  The options supported
+are:
+
+- `loose`  Be more forgiving about not-quite-valid semver strings.
+  (Any resulting output will always be 100% strict compliant, of
+  course.)  For backwards compatibility reasons, if the `options`
+  argument is a boolean value instead of an object, it is interpreted
+  to be the `loose` param.
+- `includePrerelease`  Set to suppress the [default
+  behavior](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#prerelease-tags) of
+  excluding prerelease tagged versions from ranges unless they are
+  explicitly opted into.
+
+Strict-mode Comparators and Ranges will be strict about the SemVer
+strings that they parse.
+
+* `valid(v)`: Return the parsed version, or null if it's not valid.
+* `inc(v, release)`: Return the version incremented by the release
+  type (`major`,   `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`,
+  `prepatch`, or `prerelease`), or null if it's not valid
+  * `premajor` in one call will bump the version up to the next major
+    version and down to a prerelease of that major version.
+    `preminor`, and `prepatch` work the same way.
+  * If called from a non-prerelease version, the `prerelease` will work the
+    same as `prepatch`. It increments the patch version, then makes a
+    prerelease. If the input version is already a prerelease it simply
+    increments it.
+* `prerelease(v)`: Returns an array of prerelease components, or null
+  if none exist. Example: `prerelease('1.2.3-alpha.1') -> ['alpha', 1]`
+* `major(v)`: Return the major version number.
+* `minor(v)`: Return the minor version number.
+* `patch(v)`: Return the patch version number.
+* `intersects(r1, r2, loose)`: Return true if the two supplied ranges
+  or comparators intersect.
+* `parse(v)`: Attempt to parse a string as a semantic version, returning either
+  a `SemVer` object or `null`.
+
+### Comparison
+
+* `gt(v1, v2)`: `v1 > v2`
+* `gte(v1, v2)`: `v1 >= v2`
+* `lt(v1, v2)`: `v1 < v2`
+* `lte(v1, v2)`: `v1 <= v2`
+* `eq(v1, v2)`: `v1 == v2` This is true if they're logically equivalent,
+  even if they're not the exact same string.  You already know how to
+  compare strings.
+* `neq(v1, v2)`: `v1 != v2` The opposite of `eq`.
+* `cmp(v1, comparator, v2)`: Pass in a comparison string, and it'll call
+  the corresponding function above.  `"==="` and `"!=="` do simple
+  string comparison, but are included for completeness.  Throws if an
+  invalid comparison string is provided.
+* `compare(v1, v2)`: Return `0` if `v1 == v2`, or `1` if `v1` is greater, or `-1` if
+  `v2` is greater.  Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `rcompare(v1, v2)`: The reverse of compare.  Sorts an array of versions
+  in descending order when passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `diff(v1, v2)`: Returns difference between two versions by the release type
+  (`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`, `prepatch`, or `prerelease`),
+  or null if the versions are the same.
+
+### Comparators
+
+* `intersects(comparator)`: Return true if the comparators intersect
+
+### Ranges
+
+* `validRange(range)`: Return the valid range or null if it's not valid
+* `satisfies(version, range)`: Return true if the version satisfies the
+  range.
+* `maxSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the highest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the lowest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minVersion(range)`: Return the lowest version that can possibly match
+  the given range.
+* `gtr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is greater than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `ltr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is less than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `outside(version, range, hilo)`: Return true if the version is outside
+  the bounds of the range in either the high or low direction.  The
+  `hilo` argument must be either the string `'>'` or `'<'`.  (This is
+  the function called by `gtr` and `ltr`.)
+* `intersects(range)`: Return true if any of the ranges comparators intersect
+
+Note that, since ranges may be non-contiguous, a version might not be
+greater than a range, less than a range, *or* satisfy a range!  For
+example, the range `1.2 <1.2.9 || >2.0.0` would have a hole from `1.2.9`
+until `2.0.0`, so the version `1.2.10` would not be greater than the
+range (because `2.0.1` satisfies, which is higher), nor less than the
+range (since `1.2.8` satisfies, which is lower), and it also does not
+satisfy the range.
+
+If you want to know if a version satisfies or does not satisfy a
+range, use the `satisfies(version, range)` function.
+
+### Coercion
+
+* `coerce(version)`: Coerces a string to semver if possible
+
+This aims to provide a very forgiving translation of a non-semver string to
+semver. It looks for the first digit in a string, and consumes all
+remaining characters which satisfy at least a partial semver (e.g., `1`,
+`1.2`, `1.2.3`) up to the max permitted length (256 characters).  Longer
+versions are simply truncated (`4.6.3.9.2-alpha2` becomes `4.6.3`).  All
+surrounding text is simply ignored (`v3.4 replaces v3.3.1` becomes
+`3.4.0`).  Only text which lacks digits will fail coercion (`version one`
+is not valid).  The maximum  length for any semver component considered for
+coercion is 16 characters; longer components will be ignored
+(`10000000000000000.4.7.4` becomes `4.7.4`).  The maximum value for any
+semver component is `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || (2**53 - 1)`; higher value
+components are invalid (`9999999999999999.4.7.4` is likely invalid).
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmorg/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/bin/semver b/node_modules/libnpmorg/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..801e77f13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmorg/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// Standalone semver comparison program.
+// Exits successfully and prints matching version(s) if
+// any supplied version is valid and passes all tests.
+
+var argv = process.argv.slice(2)
+
+var versions = []
+
+var range = []
+
+var inc = null
+
+var version = require('../package.json').version
+
+var loose = false
+
+var includePrerelease = false
+
+var coerce = false
+
+var identifier
+
+var semver = require('../semver')
+
+var reverse = false
+
+var options = {}
+
+main()
+
+function main () {
+  if (!argv.length) return help()
+  while (argv.length) {
+    var a = argv.shift()
+    var indexOfEqualSign = a.indexOf('=')
+    if (indexOfEqualSign !== -1) {
+      a = a.slice(0, indexOfEqualSign)
+      argv.unshift(a.slice(indexOfEqualSign + 1))
+    }
+    switch (a) {
+      case '-rv': case '-rev': case '--rev': case '--reverse':
+        reverse = true
+        break
+      case '-l': case '--loose':
+        loose = true
+        break
+      case '-p': case '--include-prerelease':
+        includePrerelease = true
+        break
+      case '-v': case '--version':
+        versions.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-i': case '--inc': case '--increment':
+        switch (argv[0]) {
+          case 'major': case 'minor': case 'patch': case 'prerelease':
+          case 'premajor': case 'preminor': case 'prepatch':
+            inc = argv.shift()
+            break
+          default:
+            inc = 'patch'
+            break
+        }
+        break
+      case '--preid':
+        identifier = argv.shift()
+        break
+      case '-r': case '--range':
+        range.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-c': case '--coerce':
+        coerce = true
+        break
+      case '-h': case '--help': case '-?':
+        return help()
+      default:
+        versions.push(a)
+        break
+    }
+  }
+
+  var options = { loose: loose, includePrerelease: includePrerelease }
+
+  versions = versions.map(function (v) {
+    return coerce ? (semver.coerce(v) || { version: v }).version : v
+  }).filter(function (v) {
+    return semver.valid(v)
+  })
+  if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  if (inc && (versions.length !== 1 || range.length)) { return failInc() }
+
+  for (var i = 0, l = range.length; i < l; i++) {
+    versions = versions.filter(function (v) {
+      return semver.satisfies(v, range[i], options)
+    })
+    if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  }
+  return success(versions)
+}
+
+function failInc () {
+  console.error('--inc can only be used on a single version with no range')
+  fail()
+}
+
+function fail () { process.exit(1) }
+
+function success () {
+  var compare = reverse ? 'rcompare' : 'compare'
+  versions.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return semver[compare](a, b, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return semver.clean(v, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return inc ? semver.inc(v, inc, options, identifier) : v
+  }).forEach(function (v, i, _) { console.log(v) })
+}
+
+function help () {
+  console.log(['SemVer ' + version,
+    '',
+    'A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification',
+    'Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter',
+    '',
+    'Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]',
+    'Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence',
+    '',
+    'Options:',
+    '-r --range <range>',
+    '        Print versions that match the specified range.',
+    '',
+    '-i --increment [<level>]',
+    '        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can',
+    '        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,',
+    "        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.",
+    '        Only one version may be specified.',
+    '',
+    '--preid <identifier>',
+    '        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,',
+    '        prepatch or prerelease version increments.',
+    '',
+    '-l --loose',
+    '        Interpret versions and ranges loosely',
+    '',
+    '-p --include-prerelease',
+    '        Always include prerelease versions in range matching',
+    '',
+    '-c --coerce',
+    '        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible',
+    '        (does not imply --loose)',
+    '',
+    'Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies',
+    'all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.',
+    '',
+    'If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.',
+    '',
+    'Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying',
+    'multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.'
+  ].join('\n'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmorg/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/package.json b/node_modules/libnpmorg/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..572196ea5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmorg/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+{
+  "_from": "semver@^5.6.0",
+  "_id": "semver@5.7.1",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha512-sauaDf/PZdVgrLTNYHRtpXa1iRiKcaebiKQ1BJdpQlWH2lCvexQdX55snPFyK7QzpudqbCI0qXFfOasHdyNDGQ==",
+  "_location": "/libnpmorg/npm-registry-fetch/npm-package-arg/semver",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "range",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "semver@^5.6.0",
+    "name": "semver",
+    "escapedName": "semver",
+    "rawSpec": "^5.6.0",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "^5.6.0"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/libnpmorg/npm-registry-fetch/npm-package-arg"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/semver/-/semver-5.7.1.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "a954f931aeba508d307bbf069eff0c01c96116f7",
+  "_spec": "semver@^5.6.0",
+  "_where": "/Users/mperrotte/npminc/cli/node_modules/libnpmorg/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg",
+  "bin": {
+    "semver": "bin/semver"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "The semantic version parser used by npm.",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "tap": "^13.0.0-rc.18"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "bin",
+    "range.bnf",
+    "semver.js"
+  ],
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver#readme",
+  "license": "ISC",
+  "main": "semver.js",
+  "name": "semver",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/npm/node-semver.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "postpublish": "git push origin --all; git push origin --tags",
+    "postversion": "npm publish",
+    "preversion": "npm test",
+    "test": "tap"
+  },
+  "tap": {
+    "check-coverage": true
+  },
+  "version": "5.7.1"
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmorg/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/range.bnf b/node_modules/libnpmorg/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d4c6ae0d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmorg/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | [1-9] ( [0-9] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmorg/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/semver.js b/node_modules/libnpmorg/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/semver.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d315d5d68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmorg/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/semver.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1483 @@
+exports = module.exports = SemVer
+
+var debug
+/* istanbul ignore next */
+if (typeof process === 'object' &&
+    process.env &&
+    process.env.NODE_DEBUG &&
+    /\bsemver\b/i.test(process.env.NODE_DEBUG)) {
+  debug = function () {
+    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0)
+    args.unshift('SEMVER')
+    console.log.apply(console, args)
+  }
+} else {
+  debug = function () {}
+}
+
+// Note: this is the semver.org version of the spec that it implements
+// Not necessarily the package version of this code.
+exports.SEMVER_SPEC_VERSION = '2.0.0'
+
+var MAX_LENGTH = 256
+var MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER ||
+  /* istanbul ignore next */ 9007199254740991
+
+// Max safe segment length for coercion.
+var MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH = 16
+
+// The actual regexps go on exports.re
+var re = exports.re = []
+var src = exports.src = []
+var R = 0
+
+// The following Regular Expressions can be used for tokenizing,
+// validating, and parsing SemVer version strings.
+
+// ## Numeric Identifier
+// A single `0`, or a non-zero digit followed by zero or more digits.
+
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '0|[1-9]\\d*'
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '[0-9]+'
+
+// ## Non-numeric Identifier
+// Zero or more digits, followed by a letter or hyphen, and then zero or
+// more letters, digits, or hyphens.
+
+var NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '\\d*[a-zA-Z-][a-zA-Z0-9-]*'
+
+// ## Main Version
+// Three dot-separated numeric identifiers.
+
+var MAINVERSION = R++
+src[MAINVERSION] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var MAINVERSIONLOOSE = R++
+src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version Identifier
+// A numeric identifier, or a non-numeric identifier.
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] +
+                            '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                                 '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version
+// Hyphen, followed by one or more dot-separated pre-release version
+// identifiers.
+
+var PRERELEASE = R++
+src[PRERELEASE] = '(?:-(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] +
+                  '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+var PRERELEASELOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASELOOSE] = '(?:-?(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                       '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Build Metadata Identifier
+// Any combination of digits, letters, or hyphens.
+
+var BUILDIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] = '[0-9A-Za-z-]+'
+
+// ## Build Metadata
+// Plus sign, followed by one or more period-separated build metadata
+// identifiers.
+
+var BUILD = R++
+src[BUILD] = '(?:\\+(' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] +
+             '(?:\\.' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Full Version String
+// A main version, followed optionally by a pre-release version and
+// build metadata.
+
+// Note that the only major, minor, patch, and pre-release sections of
+// the version string are capturing groups.  The build metadata is not a
+// capturing group, because it should not ever be used in version
+// comparison.
+
+var FULL = R++
+var FULLPLAIN = 'v?' + src[MAINVERSION] +
+                src[PRERELEASE] + '?' +
+                src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+src[FULL] = '^' + FULLPLAIN + '$'
+
+// like full, but allows v1.2.3 and =1.2.3, which people do sometimes.
+// also, 1.0.0alpha1 (prerelease without the hyphen) which is pretty
+// common in the npm registry.
+var LOOSEPLAIN = '[v=\\s]*' + src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] +
+                 src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + '?' +
+                 src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+var LOOSE = R++
+src[LOOSE] = '^' + LOOSEPLAIN + '$'
+
+var GTLT = R++
+src[GTLT] = '((?:<|>)?=?)'
+
+// Something like "2.*" or "1.2.x".
+// Note that "x.x" is a valid xRange identifer, meaning "any version"
+// Only the first item is strictly required.
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + '|x|X|\\*'
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + '|x|X|\\*'
+
+var XRANGEPLAIN = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAIN] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:' + src[PRERELEASE] + ')?' +
+                   src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                   ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGEPLAINLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:' + src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + ')?' +
+                        src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                        ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGE = R++
+src[XRANGE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var XRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGELOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Coercion.
+// Extract anything that could conceivably be a part of a valid semver
+var COERCE = R++
+src[COERCE] = '(?:^|[^\\d])' +
+              '(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '})' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:$|[^\\d])'
+
+// Tilde ranges.
+// Meaning is "reasonably at or greater than"
+var LONETILDE = R++
+src[LONETILDE] = '(?:~>?)'
+
+var TILDETRIM = R++
+src[TILDETRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONETILDE] + '\\s+'
+re[TILDETRIM] = new RegExp(src[TILDETRIM], 'g')
+var tildeTrimReplace = '$1~'
+
+var TILDE = R++
+src[TILDE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var TILDELOOSE = R++
+src[TILDELOOSE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Caret ranges.
+// Meaning is "at least and backwards compatible with"
+var LONECARET = R++
+src[LONECARET] = '(?:\\^)'
+
+var CARETTRIM = R++
+src[CARETTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONECARET] + '\\s+'
+re[CARETTRIM] = new RegExp(src[CARETTRIM], 'g')
+var caretTrimReplace = '$1^'
+
+var CARET = R++
+src[CARET] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var CARETLOOSE = R++
+src[CARETLOOSE] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// A simple gt/lt/eq thing, or just "" to indicate "any version"
+var COMPARATORLOOSE = R++
+src[COMPARATORLOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+var COMPARATOR = R++
+src[COMPARATOR] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + FULLPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+
+// An expression to strip any whitespace between the gtlt and the thing
+// it modifies, so that `> 1.2.3` ==> `>1.2.3`
+var COMPARATORTRIM = R++
+src[COMPARATORTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[GTLT] +
+                      '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + '|' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')'
+
+// this one has to use the /g flag
+re[COMPARATORTRIM] = new RegExp(src[COMPARATORTRIM], 'g')
+var comparatorTrimReplace = '$1$2$3'
+
+// Something like `1.2.3 - 1.2.4`
+// Note that these all use the loose form, because they'll be
+// checked against either the strict or loose comparator form
+// later.
+var HYPHENRANGE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                   '(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s*$'
+
+var HYPHENRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                        '(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s*$'
+
+// Star ranges basically just allow anything at all.
+var STAR = R++
+src[STAR] = '(<|>)?=?\\s*\\*'
+
+// Compile to actual regexp objects.
+// All are flag-free, unless they were created above with a flag.
+for (var i = 0; i < R; i++) {
+  debug(i, src[i])
+  if (!re[i]) {
+    re[i] = new RegExp(src[i])
+  }
+}
+
+exports.parse = parse
+function parse (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var r = options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL]
+  if (!r.test(version)) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.valid = valid
+function valid (version, options) {
+  var v = parse(version, options)
+  return v ? v.version : null
+}
+
+exports.clean = clean
+function clean (version, options) {
+  var s = parse(version.trim().replace(/^[=v]+/, ''), options)
+  return s ? s.version : null
+}
+
+exports.SemVer = SemVer
+
+function SemVer (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    if (version.loose === options.loose) {
+      return version
+    } else {
+      version = version.version
+    }
+  } else if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    throw new TypeError('version is longer than ' + MAX_LENGTH + ' characters')
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof SemVer)) {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('SemVer', version, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+
+  var m = version.trim().match(options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL])
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  this.raw = version
+
+  // these are actually numbers
+  this.major = +m[1]
+  this.minor = +m[2]
+  this.patch = +m[3]
+
+  if (this.major > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.major < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid major version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.minor > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.minor < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid minor version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.patch > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.patch < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid patch version')
+  }
+
+  // numberify any prerelease numeric ids
+  if (!m[4]) {
+    this.prerelease = []
+  } else {
+    this.prerelease = m[4].split('.').map(function (id) {
+      if (/^[0-9]+$/.test(id)) {
+        var num = +id
+        if (num >= 0 && num < MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) {
+          return num
+        }
+      }
+      return id
+    })
+  }
+
+  this.build = m[5] ? m[5].split('.') : []
+  this.format()
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.version = this.major + '.' + this.minor + '.' + this.patch
+  if (this.prerelease.length) {
+    this.version += '-' + this.prerelease.join('.')
+  }
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compare = function (other) {
+  debug('SemVer.compare', this.version, this.options, other)
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return this.compareMain(other) || this.comparePre(other)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compareMain = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return compareIdentifiers(this.major, other.major) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.minor, other.minor) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.patch, other.patch)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.comparePre = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  // NOT having a prerelease is > having one
+  if (this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return -1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 0
+  }
+
+  var i = 0
+  do {
+    var a = this.prerelease[i]
+    var b = other.prerelease[i]
+    debug('prerelease compare', i, a, b)
+    if (a === undefined && b === undefined) {
+      return 0
+    } else if (b === undefined) {
+      return 1
+    } else if (a === undefined) {
+      return -1
+    } else if (a === b) {
+      continue
+    } else {
+      return compareIdentifiers(a, b)
+    }
+  } while (++i)
+}
+
+// preminor will bump the version up to the next minor release, and immediately
+// down to pre-release. premajor and prepatch work the same way.
+SemVer.prototype.inc = function (release, identifier) {
+  switch (release) {
+    case 'premajor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.major++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'preminor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'prepatch':
+      // If this is already a prerelease, it will bump to the next version
+      // drop any prereleases that might already exist, since they are not
+      // relevant at this point.
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    // If the input is a non-prerelease version, this acts the same as
+    // prepatch.
+    case 'prerelease':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      }
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+
+    case 'major':
+      // If this is a pre-major version, bump up to the same major version.
+      // Otherwise increment major.
+      // 1.0.0-5 bumps to 1.0.0
+      // 1.1.0 bumps to 2.0.0
+      if (this.minor !== 0 ||
+          this.patch !== 0 ||
+          this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.major++
+      }
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'minor':
+      // If this is a pre-minor version, bump up to the same minor version.
+      // Otherwise increment minor.
+      // 1.2.0-5 bumps to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.1 bumps to 1.3.0
+      if (this.patch !== 0 || this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.minor++
+      }
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'patch':
+      // If this is not a pre-release version, it will increment the patch.
+      // If it is a pre-release it will bump up to the same patch version.
+      // 1.2.0-5 patches to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.0 patches to 1.2.1
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.patch++
+      }
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    // This probably shouldn't be used publicly.
+    // 1.0.0 "pre" would become 1.0.0-0 which is the wrong direction.
+    case 'pre':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.prerelease = [0]
+      } else {
+        var i = this.prerelease.length
+        while (--i >= 0) {
+          if (typeof this.prerelease[i] === 'number') {
+            this.prerelease[i]++
+            i = -2
+          }
+        }
+        if (i === -1) {
+          // didn't increment anything
+          this.prerelease.push(0)
+        }
+      }
+      if (identifier) {
+        // 1.2.0-beta.1 bumps to 1.2.0-beta.2,
+        // 1.2.0-beta.fooblz or 1.2.0-beta bumps to 1.2.0-beta.0
+        if (this.prerelease[0] === identifier) {
+          if (isNaN(this.prerelease[1])) {
+            this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+          }
+        } else {
+          this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+        }
+      }
+      break
+
+    default:
+      throw new Error('invalid increment argument: ' + release)
+  }
+  this.format()
+  this.raw = this.version
+  return this
+}
+
+exports.inc = inc
+function inc (version, release, loose, identifier) {
+  if (typeof (loose) === 'string') {
+    identifier = loose
+    loose = undefined
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, loose).inc(release, identifier).version
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.diff = diff
+function diff (version1, version2) {
+  if (eq(version1, version2)) {
+    return null
+  } else {
+    var v1 = parse(version1)
+    var v2 = parse(version2)
+    var prefix = ''
+    if (v1.prerelease.length || v2.prerelease.length) {
+      prefix = 'pre'
+      var defaultResult = 'prerelease'
+    }
+    for (var key in v1) {
+      if (key === 'major' || key === 'minor' || key === 'patch') {
+        if (v1[key] !== v2[key]) {
+          return prefix + key
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return defaultResult // may be undefined
+  }
+}
+
+exports.compareIdentifiers = compareIdentifiers
+
+var numeric = /^[0-9]+$/
+function compareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  var anum = numeric.test(a)
+  var bnum = numeric.test(b)
+
+  if (anum && bnum) {
+    a = +a
+    b = +b
+  }
+
+  return a === b ? 0
+    : (anum && !bnum) ? -1
+    : (bnum && !anum) ? 1
+    : a < b ? -1
+    : 1
+}
+
+exports.rcompareIdentifiers = rcompareIdentifiers
+function rcompareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  return compareIdentifiers(b, a)
+}
+
+exports.major = major
+function major (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).major
+}
+
+exports.minor = minor
+function minor (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).minor
+}
+
+exports.patch = patch
+function patch (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).patch
+}
+
+exports.compare = compare
+function compare (a, b, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).compare(new SemVer(b, loose))
+}
+
+exports.compareLoose = compareLoose
+function compareLoose (a, b) {
+  return compare(a, b, true)
+}
+
+exports.rcompare = rcompare
+function rcompare (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(b, a, loose)
+}
+
+exports.sort = sort
+function sort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.compare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.rsort = rsort
+function rsort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.rcompare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.gt = gt
+function gt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) > 0
+}
+
+exports.lt = lt
+function lt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) < 0
+}
+
+exports.eq = eq
+function eq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) === 0
+}
+
+exports.neq = neq
+function neq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) !== 0
+}
+
+exports.gte = gte
+function gte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) >= 0
+}
+
+exports.lte = lte
+function lte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) <= 0
+}
+
+exports.cmp = cmp
+function cmp (a, op, b, loose) {
+  switch (op) {
+    case '===':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a === b
+
+    case '!==':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a !== b
+
+    case '':
+    case '=':
+    case '==':
+      return eq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '!=':
+      return neq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>':
+      return gt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>=':
+      return gte(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<':
+      return lt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<=':
+      return lte(a, b, loose)
+
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Invalid operator: ' + op)
+  }
+}
+
+exports.Comparator = Comparator
+function Comparator (comp, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (comp instanceof Comparator) {
+    if (comp.loose === !!options.loose) {
+      return comp
+    } else {
+      comp = comp.value
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Comparator)) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('comparator', comp, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.parse(comp)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    this.value = ''
+  } else {
+    this.value = this.operator + this.semver.version
+  }
+
+  debug('comp', this)
+}
+
+var ANY = {}
+Comparator.prototype.parse = function (comp) {
+  var r = this.options.loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var m = comp.match(r)
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid comparator: ' + comp)
+  }
+
+  this.operator = m[1]
+  if (this.operator === '=') {
+    this.operator = ''
+  }
+
+  // if it literally is just '>' or '' then allow anything.
+  if (!m[2]) {
+    this.semver = ANY
+  } else {
+    this.semver = new SemVer(m[2], this.options.loose)
+  }
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.value
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  debug('Comparator.test', version, this.options.loose)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    return true
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return cmp(version, this.operator, this.semver, this.options)
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.intersects = function (comp, options) {
+  if (!(comp instanceof Comparator)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Comparator is required')
+  }
+
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  var rangeTmp
+
+  if (this.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(comp.value, options)
+    return satisfies(this.value, rangeTmp, options)
+  } else if (comp.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(this.value, options)
+    return satisfies(comp.semver, rangeTmp, options)
+  }
+
+  var sameDirectionIncreasing =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>')
+  var sameDirectionDecreasing =
+    (this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<')
+  var sameSemVer = this.semver.version === comp.semver.version
+  var differentDirectionsInclusive =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '<=') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '<=')
+  var oppositeDirectionsLessThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '<', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<'))
+  var oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '>', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>'))
+
+  return sameDirectionIncreasing || sameDirectionDecreasing ||
+    (sameSemVer && differentDirectionsInclusive) ||
+    oppositeDirectionsLessThan || oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan
+}
+
+exports.Range = Range
+function Range (range, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Range) {
+    if (range.loose === !!options.loose &&
+        range.includePrerelease === !!options.includePrerelease) {
+      return range
+    } else {
+      return new Range(range.raw, options)
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Comparator) {
+    return new Range(range.value, options)
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Range)) {
+    return new Range(range, options)
+  }
+
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.includePrerelease = !!options.includePrerelease
+
+  // First, split based on boolean or ||
+  this.raw = range
+  this.set = range.split(/\s*\|\|\s*/).map(function (range) {
+    return this.parseRange(range.trim())
+  }, this).filter(function (c) {
+    // throw out any that are not relevant for whatever reason
+    return c.length
+  })
+
+  if (!this.set.length) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid SemVer Range: ' + range)
+  }
+
+  this.format()
+}
+
+Range.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.range = this.set.map(function (comps) {
+    return comps.join(' ').trim()
+  }).join('||').trim()
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.parseRange = function (range) {
+  var loose = this.options.loose
+  range = range.trim()
+  // `1.2.3 - 1.2.4` => `>=1.2.3 <=1.2.4`
+  var hr = loose ? re[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] : re[HYPHENRANGE]
+  range = range.replace(hr, hyphenReplace)
+  debug('hyphen replace', range)
+  // `> 1.2.3 < 1.2.5` => `>1.2.3 <1.2.5`
+  range = range.replace(re[COMPARATORTRIM], comparatorTrimReplace)
+  debug('comparator trim', range, re[COMPARATORTRIM])
+
+  // `~ 1.2.3` => `~1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[TILDETRIM], tildeTrimReplace)
+
+  // `^ 1.2.3` => `^1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[CARETTRIM], caretTrimReplace)
+
+  // normalize spaces
+  range = range.split(/\s+/).join(' ')
+
+  // At this point, the range is completely trimmed and
+  // ready to be split into comparators.
+
+  var compRe = loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var set = range.split(' ').map(function (comp) {
+    return parseComparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this).join(' ').split(/\s+/)
+  if (this.options.loose) {
+    // in loose mode, throw out any that are not valid comparators
+    set = set.filter(function (comp) {
+      return !!comp.match(compRe)
+    })
+  }
+  set = set.map(function (comp) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this)
+
+  return set
+}
+
+Range.prototype.intersects = function (range, options) {
+  if (!(range instanceof Range)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Range is required')
+  }
+
+  return this.set.some(function (thisComparators) {
+    return thisComparators.every(function (thisComparator) {
+      return range.set.some(function (rangeComparators) {
+        return rangeComparators.every(function (rangeComparator) {
+          return thisComparator.intersects(rangeComparator, options)
+        })
+      })
+    })
+  })
+}
+
+// Mostly just for testing and legacy API reasons
+exports.toComparators = toComparators
+function toComparators (range, options) {
+  return new Range(range, options).set.map(function (comp) {
+    return comp.map(function (c) {
+      return c.value
+    }).join(' ').trim().split(' ')
+  })
+}
+
+// comprised of xranges, tildes, stars, and gtlt's at this point.
+// already replaced the hyphen ranges
+// turn into a set of JUST comparators.
+function parseComparator (comp, options) {
+  debug('comp', comp, options)
+  comp = replaceCarets(comp, options)
+  debug('caret', comp)
+  comp = replaceTildes(comp, options)
+  debug('tildes', comp)
+  comp = replaceXRanges(comp, options)
+  debug('xrange', comp)
+  comp = replaceStars(comp, options)
+  debug('stars', comp)
+  return comp
+}
+
+function isX (id) {
+  return !id || id.toLowerCase() === 'x' || id === '*'
+}
+
+// ~, ~> --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ~2, ~2.x, ~2.x.x, ~>2, ~>2.x ~>2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ~2.0, ~2.0.x, ~>2.0, ~>2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <2.1.0
+// ~1.2, ~1.2.x, ~>1.2, ~>1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.3, ~>1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.0, ~>1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+function replaceTildes (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceTilde(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceTilde (comp, options) {
+  var r = options.loose ? re[TILDELOOSE] : re[TILDE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('tilde', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      // ~1.2 == >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceTilde pr', pr)
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else {
+      // ~1.2.3 == >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('tilde return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// ^ --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ^2, ^2.x, ^2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^2.0, ^2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^1.2, ^1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+function replaceCarets (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceCaret(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceCaret (comp, options) {
+  debug('caret', comp, options)
+  var r = options.loose ? re[CARETLOOSE] : re[CARET]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('caret', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      if (M === '0') {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceCaret pr', pr)
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else {
+      debug('no pr')
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    }
+
+    debug('caret return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+function replaceXRanges (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceXRanges', comp, options)
+  return comp.split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceXRange(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceXRange (comp, options) {
+  comp = comp.trim()
+  var r = options.loose ? re[XRANGELOOSE] : re[XRANGE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('xRange', comp, ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr)
+    var xM = isX(M)
+    var xm = xM || isX(m)
+    var xp = xm || isX(p)
+    var anyX = xp
+
+    if (gtlt === '=' && anyX) {
+      gtlt = ''
+    }
+
+    if (xM) {
+      if (gtlt === '>' || gtlt === '<') {
+        // nothing is allowed
+        ret = '<0.0.0'
+      } else {
+        // nothing is forbidden
+        ret = '*'
+      }
+    } else if (gtlt && anyX) {
+      // we know patch is an x, because we have any x at all.
+      // replace X with 0
+      if (xm) {
+        m = 0
+      }
+      p = 0
+
+      if (gtlt === '>') {
+        // >1 => >=2.0.0
+        // >1.2 => >=1.3.0
+        // >1.2.3 => >= 1.2.4
+        gtlt = '>='
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+          m = 0
+          p = 0
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+          p = 0
+        }
+      } else if (gtlt === '<=') {
+        // <=0.7.x is actually <0.8.0, since any 0.7.x should
+        // pass.  Similarly, <=7.x is actually <8.0.0, etc.
+        gtlt = '<'
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+        }
+      }
+
+      ret = gtlt + M + '.' + m + '.' + p
+    } else if (xm) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (xp) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('xRange return', ret)
+
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// Because * is AND-ed with everything else in the comparator,
+// and '' means "any version", just remove the *s entirely.
+function replaceStars (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceStars', comp, options)
+  // Looseness is ignored here.  star is always as loose as it gets!
+  return comp.trim().replace(re[STAR], '')
+}
+
+// This function is passed to string.replace(re[HYPHENRANGE])
+// M, m, patch, prerelease, build
+// 1.2 - 3.4.5 => >=1.2.0 <=3.4.5
+// 1.2.3 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0 Any 3.4.x will do
+// 1.2 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0
+function hyphenReplace ($0,
+  from, fM, fm, fp, fpr, fb,
+  to, tM, tm, tp, tpr, tb) {
+  if (isX(fM)) {
+    from = ''
+  } else if (isX(fm)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(fp)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.' + fm + '.0'
+  } else {
+    from = '>=' + from
+  }
+
+  if (isX(tM)) {
+    to = ''
+  } else if (isX(tm)) {
+    to = '<' + (+tM + 1) + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(tp)) {
+    to = '<' + tM + '.' + (+tm + 1) + '.0'
+  } else if (tpr) {
+    to = '<=' + tM + '.' + tm + '.' + tp + '-' + tpr
+  } else {
+    to = '<=' + to
+  }
+
+  return (from + ' ' + to).trim()
+}
+
+// if ANY of the sets match ALL of its comparators, then pass
+Range.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  if (!version) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < this.set.length; i++) {
+    if (testSet(this.set[i], version, this.options)) {
+      return true
+    }
+  }
+  return false
+}
+
+function testSet (set, version, options) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+    if (!set[i].test(version)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version.prerelease.length && !options.includePrerelease) {
+    // Find the set of versions that are allowed to have prereleases
+    // For example, ^1.2.3-pr.1 desugars to >=1.2.3-pr.1 <2.0.0
+    // That should allow `1.2.3-pr.2` to pass.
+    // However, `1.2.4-alpha.notready` should NOT be allowed,
+    // even though it's within the range set by the comparators.
+    for (i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+      debug(set[i].semver)
+      if (set[i].semver === ANY) {
+        continue
+      }
+
+      if (set[i].semver.prerelease.length > 0) {
+        var allowed = set[i].semver
+        if (allowed.major === version.major &&
+            allowed.minor === version.minor &&
+            allowed.patch === version.patch) {
+          return true
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Version has a -pre, but it's not one of the ones we like.
+    return false
+  }
+
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.satisfies = satisfies
+function satisfies (version, range, options) {
+  try {
+    range = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return false
+  }
+  return range.test(version)
+}
+
+exports.maxSatisfying = maxSatisfying
+function maxSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var max = null
+  var maxSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!max || maxSV.compare(v) === -1) {
+        // compare(max, v, true)
+        max = v
+        maxSV = new SemVer(max, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return max
+}
+
+exports.minSatisfying = minSatisfying
+function minSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var min = null
+  var minSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!min || minSV.compare(v) === 1) {
+        // compare(min, v, true)
+        min = v
+        minSV = new SemVer(min, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return min
+}
+
+exports.minVersion = minVersion
+function minVersion (range, loose) {
+  range = new Range(range, loose)
+
+  var minver = new SemVer('0.0.0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = new SemVer('0.0.0-0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = null
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      // Clone to avoid manipulating the comparator's semver object.
+      var compver = new SemVer(comparator.semver.version)
+      switch (comparator.operator) {
+        case '>':
+          if (compver.prerelease.length === 0) {
+            compver.patch++
+          } else {
+            compver.prerelease.push(0)
+          }
+          compver.raw = compver.format()
+          /* fallthrough */
+        case '':
+        case '>=':
+          if (!minver || gt(minver, compver)) {
+            minver = compver
+          }
+          break
+        case '<':
+        case '<=':
+          /* Ignore maximum versions */
+          break
+        /* istanbul ignore next */
+        default:
+          throw new Error('Unexpected operation: ' + comparator.operator)
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  if (minver && range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  return null
+}
+
+exports.validRange = validRange
+function validRange (range, options) {
+  try {
+    // Return '*' instead of '' so that truthiness works.
+    // This will throw if it's invalid anyway
+    return new Range(range, options).range || '*'
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+// Determine if version is less than all the versions possible in the range
+exports.ltr = ltr
+function ltr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '<', options)
+}
+
+// Determine if version is greater than all the versions possible in the range.
+exports.gtr = gtr
+function gtr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '>', options)
+}
+
+exports.outside = outside
+function outside (version, range, hilo, options) {
+  version = new SemVer(version, options)
+  range = new Range(range, options)
+
+  var gtfn, ltefn, ltfn, comp, ecomp
+  switch (hilo) {
+    case '>':
+      gtfn = gt
+      ltefn = lte
+      ltfn = lt
+      comp = '>'
+      ecomp = '>='
+      break
+    case '<':
+      gtfn = lt
+      ltefn = gte
+      ltfn = gt
+      comp = '<'
+      ecomp = '<='
+      break
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Must provide a hilo val of "<" or ">"')
+  }
+
+  // If it satisifes the range it is not outside
+  if (satisfies(version, range, options)) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  // From now on, variable terms are as if we're in "gtr" mode.
+  // but note that everything is flipped for the "ltr" function.
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    var high = null
+    var low = null
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      if (comparator.semver === ANY) {
+        comparator = new Comparator('>=0.0.0')
+      }
+      high = high || comparator
+      low = low || comparator
+      if (gtfn(comparator.semver, high.semver, options)) {
+        high = comparator
+      } else if (ltfn(comparator.semver, low.semver, options)) {
+        low = comparator
+      }
+    })
+
+    // If the edge version comparator has a operator then our version
+    // isn't outside it
+    if (high.operator === comp || high.operator === ecomp) {
+      return false
+    }
+
+    // If the lowest version comparator has an operator and our version
+    // is less than it then it isn't higher than the range
+    if ((!low.operator || low.operator === comp) &&
+        ltefn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    } else if (low.operator === ecomp && ltfn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.prerelease = prerelease
+function prerelease (version, options) {
+  var parsed = parse(version, options)
+  return (parsed && parsed.prerelease.length) ? parsed.prerelease : null
+}
+
+exports.intersects = intersects
+function intersects (r1, r2, options) {
+  r1 = new Range(r1, options)
+  r2 = new Range(r2, options)
+  return r1.intersects(r2)
+}
+
+exports.coerce = coerce
+function coerce (version) {
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var match = version.match(re[COERCE])
+
+  if (match == null) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  return parse(match[1] +
+    '.' + (match[2] || '0') +
+    '.' + (match[3] || '0'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmpublish/node_modules/.bin/semver b/node_modules/libnpmpublish/node_modules/.bin/semver
new file mode 120000
index 000000000..317eb293d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmpublish/node_modules/.bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../semver/bin/semver
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmpublish/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md b/node_modules/libnpmpublish/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..66304fdd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmpublish/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# changes log
+
+## 5.7
+
+* Add `minVersion` method
+
+## 5.6
+
+* Move boolean `loose` param to an options object, with
+  backwards-compatibility protection.
+* Add ability to opt out of special prerelease version handling with
+  the `includePrerelease` option flag.
+
+## 5.5
+
+* Add version coercion capabilities
+
+## 5.4
+
+* Add intersection checking
+
+## 5.3
+
+* Add `minSatisfying` method
+
+## 5.2
+
+* Add `prerelease(v)` that returns prerelease components
+
+## 5.1
+
+* Add Backus-Naur for ranges
+* Remove excessively cute inspection methods
+
+## 5.0
+
+* Remove AMD/Browserified build artifacts
+* Fix ltr and gtr when using the `*` range
+* Fix for range `*` with a prerelease identifier
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmpublish/node_modules/semver/LICENSE b/node_modules/libnpmpublish/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..19129e315
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmpublish/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+The ISC License
+
+Copyright (c) Isaac Z. Schlueter and Contributors
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR
+IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmpublish/node_modules/semver/README.md b/node_modules/libnpmpublish/node_modules/semver/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f8dfa5a0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmpublish/node_modules/semver/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+semver(1) -- The semantic versioner for npm
+===========================================
+
+## Install
+
+```bash
+npm install --save semver
+````
+
+## Usage
+
+As a node module:
+
+```js
+const semver = require('semver')
+
+semver.valid('1.2.3') // '1.2.3'
+semver.valid('a.b.c') // null
+semver.clean('  =v1.2.3   ') // '1.2.3'
+semver.satisfies('1.2.3', '1.x || >=2.5.0 || 5.0.0 - 7.2.3') // true
+semver.gt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // false
+semver.lt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // true
+semver.minVersion('>=1.0.0') // '1.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('v2')) // '2.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('42.6.7.9.3-alpha')) // '42.6.7'
+```
+
+As a command-line utility:
+
+```
+$ semver -h
+
+A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification
+Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter
+
+Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]
+Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence
+
+Options:
+-r --range <range>
+        Print versions that match the specified range.
+
+-i --increment [<level>]
+        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can
+        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.
+        Only one version may be specified.
+
+--preid <identifier>
+        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch or prerelease version increments.
+
+-l --loose
+        Interpret versions and ranges loosely
+
+-p --include-prerelease
+        Always include prerelease versions in range matching
+
+-c --coerce
+        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible
+        (does not imply --loose)
+
+Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies
+all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.
+
+If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.
+
+Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying
+multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.
+```
+
+## Versions
+
+A "version" is described by the `v2.0.0` specification found at
+<https://semver.org/>.
+
+A leading `"="` or `"v"` character is stripped off and ignored.
+
+## Ranges
+
+A `version range` is a set of `comparators` which specify versions
+that satisfy the range.
+
+A `comparator` is composed of an `operator` and a `version`.  The set
+of primitive `operators` is:
+
+* `<` Less than
+* `<=` Less than or equal to
+* `>` Greater than
+* `>=` Greater than or equal to
+* `=` Equal.  If no operator is specified, then equality is assumed,
+  so this operator is optional, but MAY be included.
+
+For example, the comparator `>=1.2.7` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, `2.5.3`, and `1.3.9`, but not the versions `1.2.6`
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+Comparators can be joined by whitespace to form a `comparator set`,
+which is satisfied by the **intersection** of all of the comparators
+it includes.
+
+A range is composed of one or more comparator sets, joined by `||`.  A
+version matches a range if and only if every comparator in at least
+one of the `||`-separated comparator sets is satisfied by the version.
+
+For example, the range `>=1.2.7 <1.3.0` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, and `1.2.99`, but not the versions `1.2.6`, `1.3.0`,
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+The range `1.2.7 || >=1.2.9 <2.0.0` would match the versions `1.2.7`,
+`1.2.9`, and `1.4.6`, but not the versions `1.2.8` or `2.0.0`.
+
+### Prerelease Tags
+
+If a version has a prerelease tag (for example, `1.2.3-alpha.3`) then
+it will only be allowed to satisfy comparator sets if at least one
+comparator with the same `[major, minor, patch]` tuple also has a
+prerelease tag.
+
+For example, the range `>1.2.3-alpha.3` would be allowed to match the
+version `1.2.3-alpha.7`, but it would *not* be satisfied by
+`3.4.5-alpha.9`, even though `3.4.5-alpha.9` is technically "greater
+than" `1.2.3-alpha.3` according to the SemVer sort rules.  The version
+range only accepts prerelease tags on the `1.2.3` version.  The
+version `3.4.5` *would* satisfy the range, because it does not have a
+prerelease flag, and `3.4.5` is greater than `1.2.3-alpha.7`.
+
+The purpose for this behavior is twofold.  First, prerelease versions
+frequently are updated very quickly, and contain many breaking changes
+that are (by the author's design) not yet fit for public consumption.
+Therefore, by default, they are excluded from range matching
+semantics.
+
+Second, a user who has opted into using a prerelease version has
+clearly indicated the intent to use *that specific* set of
+alpha/beta/rc versions.  By including a prerelease tag in the range,
+the user is indicating that they are aware of the risk.  However, it
+is still not appropriate to assume that they have opted into taking a
+similar risk on the *next* set of prerelease versions.
+
+Note that this behavior can be suppressed (treating all prerelease
+versions as if they were normal versions, for the purpose of range
+matching) by setting the `includePrerelease` flag on the options
+object to any
+[functions](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#functions) that do
+range matching.
+
+#### Prerelease Identifiers
+
+The method `.inc` takes an additional `identifier` string argument that
+will append the value of the string as a prerelease identifier:
+
+```javascript
+semver.inc('1.2.3', 'prerelease', 'beta')
+// '1.2.4-beta.0'
+```
+
+command-line example:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.3 -i prerelease --preid beta
+1.2.4-beta.0
+```
+
+Which then can be used to increment further:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.4-beta.0 -i prerelease
+1.2.4-beta.1
+```
+
+### Advanced Range Syntax
+
+Advanced range syntax desugars to primitive comparators in
+deterministic ways.
+
+Advanced ranges may be combined in the same way as primitive
+comparators using white space or `||`.
+
+#### Hyphen Ranges `X.Y.Z - A.B.C`
+
+Specifies an inclusive set.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.3 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the first version in the inclusive
+range, then the missing pieces are replaced with zeroes.
+
+* `1.2 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.0 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the second version in the
+inclusive range, then all versions that start with the supplied parts
+of the tuple are accepted, but nothing that would be greater than the
+provided tuple parts.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.4.0`
+* `1.2.3 - 2` := `>=1.2.3 <3.0.0`
+
+#### X-Ranges `1.2.x` `1.X` `1.2.*` `*`
+
+Any of `X`, `x`, or `*` may be used to "stand in" for one of the
+numeric values in the `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+* `*` := `>=0.0.0` (Any version satisfies)
+* `1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Matching major version)
+* `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Matching major and minor versions)
+
+A partial version range is treated as an X-Range, so the special
+character is in fact optional.
+
+* `""` (empty string) := `*` := `>=0.0.0`
+* `1` := `1.x.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `1.2` := `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0`
+
+#### Tilde Ranges `~1.2.3` `~1.2` `~1`
+
+Allows patch-level changes if a minor version is specified on the
+comparator.  Allows minor-level changes if not.
+
+* `~1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.3 <1.3.0`
+* `~1.2` := `>=1.2.0 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Same as `1.2.x`)
+* `~1` := `>=1.0.0 <(1+1).0.0` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Same as `1.x`)
+* `~0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `~0.2` := `>=0.2.0 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.0 <0.3.0` (Same as `0.2.x`)
+* `~0` := `>=0.0.0 <(0+1).0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0` (Same as `0.x`)
+* `~1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <1.3.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+#### Caret Ranges `^1.2.3` `^0.2.5` `^0.0.4`
+
+Allows changes that do not modify the left-most non-zero digit in the
+`[major, minor, patch]` tuple.  In other words, this allows patch and
+minor updates for versions `1.0.0` and above, patch updates for
+versions `0.X >=0.1.0`, and *no* updates for versions `0.0.X`.
+
+Many authors treat a `0.x` version as if the `x` were the major
+"breaking-change" indicator.
+
+Caret ranges are ideal when an author may make breaking changes
+between `0.2.4` and `0.3.0` releases, which is a common practice.
+However, it presumes that there will *not* be breaking changes between
+`0.2.4` and `0.2.5`.  It allows for changes that are presumed to be
+additive (but non-breaking), according to commonly observed practices.
+
+* `^1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `^0.0.3` := `>=0.0.3 <0.0.4`
+* `^1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <2.0.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+* `^0.0.3-beta` := `>=0.0.3-beta <0.0.4`  Note that prereleases in the
+  `0.0.3` version *only* will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta`.  So, `0.0.3-pr.2` would be allowed.
+
+When parsing caret ranges, a missing `patch` value desugars to the
+number `0`, but will allow flexibility within that value, even if the
+major and minor versions are both `0`.
+
+* `^1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+* `^0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+
+A missing `minor` and `patch` values will desugar to zero, but also
+allow flexibility within those values, even if the major version is
+zero.
+
+* `^1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0`
+
+### Range Grammar
+
+Putting all this together, here is a Backus-Naur grammar for ranges,
+for the benefit of parser authors:
+
+```bnf
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | ['1'-'9'] ( ['0'-'9'] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
+```
+
+## Functions
+
+All methods and classes take a final `options` object argument.  All
+options in this object are `false` by default.  The options supported
+are:
+
+- `loose`  Be more forgiving about not-quite-valid semver strings.
+  (Any resulting output will always be 100% strict compliant, of
+  course.)  For backwards compatibility reasons, if the `options`
+  argument is a boolean value instead of an object, it is interpreted
+  to be the `loose` param.
+- `includePrerelease`  Set to suppress the [default
+  behavior](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#prerelease-tags) of
+  excluding prerelease tagged versions from ranges unless they are
+  explicitly opted into.
+
+Strict-mode Comparators and Ranges will be strict about the SemVer
+strings that they parse.
+
+* `valid(v)`: Return the parsed version, or null if it's not valid.
+* `inc(v, release)`: Return the version incremented by the release
+  type (`major`,   `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`,
+  `prepatch`, or `prerelease`), or null if it's not valid
+  * `premajor` in one call will bump the version up to the next major
+    version and down to a prerelease of that major version.
+    `preminor`, and `prepatch` work the same way.
+  * If called from a non-prerelease version, the `prerelease` will work the
+    same as `prepatch`. It increments the patch version, then makes a
+    prerelease. If the input version is already a prerelease it simply
+    increments it.
+* `prerelease(v)`: Returns an array of prerelease components, or null
+  if none exist. Example: `prerelease('1.2.3-alpha.1') -> ['alpha', 1]`
+* `major(v)`: Return the major version number.
+* `minor(v)`: Return the minor version number.
+* `patch(v)`: Return the patch version number.
+* `intersects(r1, r2, loose)`: Return true if the two supplied ranges
+  or comparators intersect.
+* `parse(v)`: Attempt to parse a string as a semantic version, returning either
+  a `SemVer` object or `null`.
+
+### Comparison
+
+* `gt(v1, v2)`: `v1 > v2`
+* `gte(v1, v2)`: `v1 >= v2`
+* `lt(v1, v2)`: `v1 < v2`
+* `lte(v1, v2)`: `v1 <= v2`
+* `eq(v1, v2)`: `v1 == v2` This is true if they're logically equivalent,
+  even if they're not the exact same string.  You already know how to
+  compare strings.
+* `neq(v1, v2)`: `v1 != v2` The opposite of `eq`.
+* `cmp(v1, comparator, v2)`: Pass in a comparison string, and it'll call
+  the corresponding function above.  `"==="` and `"!=="` do simple
+  string comparison, but are included for completeness.  Throws if an
+  invalid comparison string is provided.
+* `compare(v1, v2)`: Return `0` if `v1 == v2`, or `1` if `v1` is greater, or `-1` if
+  `v2` is greater.  Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `rcompare(v1, v2)`: The reverse of compare.  Sorts an array of versions
+  in descending order when passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `diff(v1, v2)`: Returns difference between two versions by the release type
+  (`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`, `prepatch`, or `prerelease`),
+  or null if the versions are the same.
+
+### Comparators
+
+* `intersects(comparator)`: Return true if the comparators intersect
+
+### Ranges
+
+* `validRange(range)`: Return the valid range or null if it's not valid
+* `satisfies(version, range)`: Return true if the version satisfies the
+  range.
+* `maxSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the highest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the lowest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minVersion(range)`: Return the lowest version that can possibly match
+  the given range.
+* `gtr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is greater than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `ltr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is less than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `outside(version, range, hilo)`: Return true if the version is outside
+  the bounds of the range in either the high or low direction.  The
+  `hilo` argument must be either the string `'>'` or `'<'`.  (This is
+  the function called by `gtr` and `ltr`.)
+* `intersects(range)`: Return true if any of the ranges comparators intersect
+
+Note that, since ranges may be non-contiguous, a version might not be
+greater than a range, less than a range, *or* satisfy a range!  For
+example, the range `1.2 <1.2.9 || >2.0.0` would have a hole from `1.2.9`
+until `2.0.0`, so the version `1.2.10` would not be greater than the
+range (because `2.0.1` satisfies, which is higher), nor less than the
+range (since `1.2.8` satisfies, which is lower), and it also does not
+satisfy the range.
+
+If you want to know if a version satisfies or does not satisfy a
+range, use the `satisfies(version, range)` function.
+
+### Coercion
+
+* `coerce(version)`: Coerces a string to semver if possible
+
+This aims to provide a very forgiving translation of a non-semver string to
+semver. It looks for the first digit in a string, and consumes all
+remaining characters which satisfy at least a partial semver (e.g., `1`,
+`1.2`, `1.2.3`) up to the max permitted length (256 characters).  Longer
+versions are simply truncated (`4.6.3.9.2-alpha2` becomes `4.6.3`).  All
+surrounding text is simply ignored (`v3.4 replaces v3.3.1` becomes
+`3.4.0`).  Only text which lacks digits will fail coercion (`version one`
+is not valid).  The maximum  length for any semver component considered for
+coercion is 16 characters; longer components will be ignored
+(`10000000000000000.4.7.4` becomes `4.7.4`).  The maximum value for any
+semver component is `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || (2**53 - 1)`; higher value
+components are invalid (`9999999999999999.4.7.4` is likely invalid).
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmpublish/node_modules/semver/bin/semver b/node_modules/libnpmpublish/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..801e77f13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmpublish/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// Standalone semver comparison program.
+// Exits successfully and prints matching version(s) if
+// any supplied version is valid and passes all tests.
+
+var argv = process.argv.slice(2)
+
+var versions = []
+
+var range = []
+
+var inc = null
+
+var version = require('../package.json').version
+
+var loose = false
+
+var includePrerelease = false
+
+var coerce = false
+
+var identifier
+
+var semver = require('../semver')
+
+var reverse = false
+
+var options = {}
+
+main()
+
+function main () {
+  if (!argv.length) return help()
+  while (argv.length) {
+    var a = argv.shift()
+    var indexOfEqualSign = a.indexOf('=')
+    if (indexOfEqualSign !== -1) {
+      a = a.slice(0, indexOfEqualSign)
+      argv.unshift(a.slice(indexOfEqualSign + 1))
+    }
+    switch (a) {
+      case '-rv': case '-rev': case '--rev': case '--reverse':
+        reverse = true
+        break
+      case '-l': case '--loose':
+        loose = true
+        break
+      case '-p': case '--include-prerelease':
+        includePrerelease = true
+        break
+      case '-v': case '--version':
+        versions.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-i': case '--inc': case '--increment':
+        switch (argv[0]) {
+          case 'major': case 'minor': case 'patch': case 'prerelease':
+          case 'premajor': case 'preminor': case 'prepatch':
+            inc = argv.shift()
+            break
+          default:
+            inc = 'patch'
+            break
+        }
+        break
+      case '--preid':
+        identifier = argv.shift()
+        break
+      case '-r': case '--range':
+        range.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-c': case '--coerce':
+        coerce = true
+        break
+      case '-h': case '--help': case '-?':
+        return help()
+      default:
+        versions.push(a)
+        break
+    }
+  }
+
+  var options = { loose: loose, includePrerelease: includePrerelease }
+
+  versions = versions.map(function (v) {
+    return coerce ? (semver.coerce(v) || { version: v }).version : v
+  }).filter(function (v) {
+    return semver.valid(v)
+  })
+  if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  if (inc && (versions.length !== 1 || range.length)) { return failInc() }
+
+  for (var i = 0, l = range.length; i < l; i++) {
+    versions = versions.filter(function (v) {
+      return semver.satisfies(v, range[i], options)
+    })
+    if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  }
+  return success(versions)
+}
+
+function failInc () {
+  console.error('--inc can only be used on a single version with no range')
+  fail()
+}
+
+function fail () { process.exit(1) }
+
+function success () {
+  var compare = reverse ? 'rcompare' : 'compare'
+  versions.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return semver[compare](a, b, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return semver.clean(v, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return inc ? semver.inc(v, inc, options, identifier) : v
+  }).forEach(function (v, i, _) { console.log(v) })
+}
+
+function help () {
+  console.log(['SemVer ' + version,
+    '',
+    'A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification',
+    'Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter',
+    '',
+    'Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]',
+    'Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence',
+    '',
+    'Options:',
+    '-r --range <range>',
+    '        Print versions that match the specified range.',
+    '',
+    '-i --increment [<level>]',
+    '        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can',
+    '        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,',
+    "        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.",
+    '        Only one version may be specified.',
+    '',
+    '--preid <identifier>',
+    '        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,',
+    '        prepatch or prerelease version increments.',
+    '',
+    '-l --loose',
+    '        Interpret versions and ranges loosely',
+    '',
+    '-p --include-prerelease',
+    '        Always include prerelease versions in range matching',
+    '',
+    '-c --coerce',
+    '        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible',
+    '        (does not imply --loose)',
+    '',
+    'Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies',
+    'all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.',
+    '',
+    'If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.',
+    '',
+    'Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying',
+    'multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.'
+  ].join('\n'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmpublish/node_modules/semver/package.json b/node_modules/libnpmpublish/node_modules/semver/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..201d6ba04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmpublish/node_modules/semver/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+{
+  "_from": "semver@^5.5.1",
+  "_id": "semver@5.7.1",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha512-sauaDf/PZdVgrLTNYHRtpXa1iRiKcaebiKQ1BJdpQlWH2lCvexQdX55snPFyK7QzpudqbCI0qXFfOasHdyNDGQ==",
+  "_location": "/libnpmpublish/semver",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "range",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "semver@^5.5.1",
+    "name": "semver",
+    "escapedName": "semver",
+    "rawSpec": "^5.5.1",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "^5.5.1"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/libnpmpublish",
+    "/libnpmpublish/npm-package-arg"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/semver/-/semver-5.7.1.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "a954f931aeba508d307bbf069eff0c01c96116f7",
+  "_spec": "semver@^5.5.1",
+  "_where": "/Users/mperrotte/npminc/cli/node_modules/libnpmpublish",
+  "bin": {
+    "semver": "bin/semver"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "The semantic version parser used by npm.",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "tap": "^13.0.0-rc.18"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "bin",
+    "range.bnf",
+    "semver.js"
+  ],
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver#readme",
+  "license": "ISC",
+  "main": "semver.js",
+  "name": "semver",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/npm/node-semver.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "postpublish": "git push origin --all; git push origin --tags",
+    "postversion": "npm publish",
+    "preversion": "npm test",
+    "test": "tap"
+  },
+  "tap": {
+    "check-coverage": true
+  },
+  "version": "5.7.1"
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmpublish/node_modules/semver/range.bnf b/node_modules/libnpmpublish/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d4c6ae0d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmpublish/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | [1-9] ( [0-9] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmpublish/node_modules/semver/semver.js b/node_modules/libnpmpublish/node_modules/semver/semver.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d315d5d68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmpublish/node_modules/semver/semver.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1483 @@
+exports = module.exports = SemVer
+
+var debug
+/* istanbul ignore next */
+if (typeof process === 'object' &&
+    process.env &&
+    process.env.NODE_DEBUG &&
+    /\bsemver\b/i.test(process.env.NODE_DEBUG)) {
+  debug = function () {
+    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0)
+    args.unshift('SEMVER')
+    console.log.apply(console, args)
+  }
+} else {
+  debug = function () {}
+}
+
+// Note: this is the semver.org version of the spec that it implements
+// Not necessarily the package version of this code.
+exports.SEMVER_SPEC_VERSION = '2.0.0'
+
+var MAX_LENGTH = 256
+var MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER ||
+  /* istanbul ignore next */ 9007199254740991
+
+// Max safe segment length for coercion.
+var MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH = 16
+
+// The actual regexps go on exports.re
+var re = exports.re = []
+var src = exports.src = []
+var R = 0
+
+// The following Regular Expressions can be used for tokenizing,
+// validating, and parsing SemVer version strings.
+
+// ## Numeric Identifier
+// A single `0`, or a non-zero digit followed by zero or more digits.
+
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '0|[1-9]\\d*'
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '[0-9]+'
+
+// ## Non-numeric Identifier
+// Zero or more digits, followed by a letter or hyphen, and then zero or
+// more letters, digits, or hyphens.
+
+var NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '\\d*[a-zA-Z-][a-zA-Z0-9-]*'
+
+// ## Main Version
+// Three dot-separated numeric identifiers.
+
+var MAINVERSION = R++
+src[MAINVERSION] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var MAINVERSIONLOOSE = R++
+src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version Identifier
+// A numeric identifier, or a non-numeric identifier.
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] +
+                            '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                                 '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version
+// Hyphen, followed by one or more dot-separated pre-release version
+// identifiers.
+
+var PRERELEASE = R++
+src[PRERELEASE] = '(?:-(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] +
+                  '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+var PRERELEASELOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASELOOSE] = '(?:-?(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                       '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Build Metadata Identifier
+// Any combination of digits, letters, or hyphens.
+
+var BUILDIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] = '[0-9A-Za-z-]+'
+
+// ## Build Metadata
+// Plus sign, followed by one or more period-separated build metadata
+// identifiers.
+
+var BUILD = R++
+src[BUILD] = '(?:\\+(' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] +
+             '(?:\\.' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Full Version String
+// A main version, followed optionally by a pre-release version and
+// build metadata.
+
+// Note that the only major, minor, patch, and pre-release sections of
+// the version string are capturing groups.  The build metadata is not a
+// capturing group, because it should not ever be used in version
+// comparison.
+
+var FULL = R++
+var FULLPLAIN = 'v?' + src[MAINVERSION] +
+                src[PRERELEASE] + '?' +
+                src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+src[FULL] = '^' + FULLPLAIN + '$'
+
+// like full, but allows v1.2.3 and =1.2.3, which people do sometimes.
+// also, 1.0.0alpha1 (prerelease without the hyphen) which is pretty
+// common in the npm registry.
+var LOOSEPLAIN = '[v=\\s]*' + src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] +
+                 src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + '?' +
+                 src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+var LOOSE = R++
+src[LOOSE] = '^' + LOOSEPLAIN + '$'
+
+var GTLT = R++
+src[GTLT] = '((?:<|>)?=?)'
+
+// Something like "2.*" or "1.2.x".
+// Note that "x.x" is a valid xRange identifer, meaning "any version"
+// Only the first item is strictly required.
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + '|x|X|\\*'
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + '|x|X|\\*'
+
+var XRANGEPLAIN = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAIN] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:' + src[PRERELEASE] + ')?' +
+                   src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                   ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGEPLAINLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:' + src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + ')?' +
+                        src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                        ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGE = R++
+src[XRANGE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var XRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGELOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Coercion.
+// Extract anything that could conceivably be a part of a valid semver
+var COERCE = R++
+src[COERCE] = '(?:^|[^\\d])' +
+              '(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '})' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:$|[^\\d])'
+
+// Tilde ranges.
+// Meaning is "reasonably at or greater than"
+var LONETILDE = R++
+src[LONETILDE] = '(?:~>?)'
+
+var TILDETRIM = R++
+src[TILDETRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONETILDE] + '\\s+'
+re[TILDETRIM] = new RegExp(src[TILDETRIM], 'g')
+var tildeTrimReplace = '$1~'
+
+var TILDE = R++
+src[TILDE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var TILDELOOSE = R++
+src[TILDELOOSE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Caret ranges.
+// Meaning is "at least and backwards compatible with"
+var LONECARET = R++
+src[LONECARET] = '(?:\\^)'
+
+var CARETTRIM = R++
+src[CARETTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONECARET] + '\\s+'
+re[CARETTRIM] = new RegExp(src[CARETTRIM], 'g')
+var caretTrimReplace = '$1^'
+
+var CARET = R++
+src[CARET] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var CARETLOOSE = R++
+src[CARETLOOSE] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// A simple gt/lt/eq thing, or just "" to indicate "any version"
+var COMPARATORLOOSE = R++
+src[COMPARATORLOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+var COMPARATOR = R++
+src[COMPARATOR] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + FULLPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+
+// An expression to strip any whitespace between the gtlt and the thing
+// it modifies, so that `> 1.2.3` ==> `>1.2.3`
+var COMPARATORTRIM = R++
+src[COMPARATORTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[GTLT] +
+                      '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + '|' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')'
+
+// this one has to use the /g flag
+re[COMPARATORTRIM] = new RegExp(src[COMPARATORTRIM], 'g')
+var comparatorTrimReplace = '$1$2$3'
+
+// Something like `1.2.3 - 1.2.4`
+// Note that these all use the loose form, because they'll be
+// checked against either the strict or loose comparator form
+// later.
+var HYPHENRANGE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                   '(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s*$'
+
+var HYPHENRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                        '(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s*$'
+
+// Star ranges basically just allow anything at all.
+var STAR = R++
+src[STAR] = '(<|>)?=?\\s*\\*'
+
+// Compile to actual regexp objects.
+// All are flag-free, unless they were created above with a flag.
+for (var i = 0; i < R; i++) {
+  debug(i, src[i])
+  if (!re[i]) {
+    re[i] = new RegExp(src[i])
+  }
+}
+
+exports.parse = parse
+function parse (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var r = options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL]
+  if (!r.test(version)) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.valid = valid
+function valid (version, options) {
+  var v = parse(version, options)
+  return v ? v.version : null
+}
+
+exports.clean = clean
+function clean (version, options) {
+  var s = parse(version.trim().replace(/^[=v]+/, ''), options)
+  return s ? s.version : null
+}
+
+exports.SemVer = SemVer
+
+function SemVer (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    if (version.loose === options.loose) {
+      return version
+    } else {
+      version = version.version
+    }
+  } else if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    throw new TypeError('version is longer than ' + MAX_LENGTH + ' characters')
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof SemVer)) {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('SemVer', version, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+
+  var m = version.trim().match(options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL])
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  this.raw = version
+
+  // these are actually numbers
+  this.major = +m[1]
+  this.minor = +m[2]
+  this.patch = +m[3]
+
+  if (this.major > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.major < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid major version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.minor > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.minor < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid minor version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.patch > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.patch < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid patch version')
+  }
+
+  // numberify any prerelease numeric ids
+  if (!m[4]) {
+    this.prerelease = []
+  } else {
+    this.prerelease = m[4].split('.').map(function (id) {
+      if (/^[0-9]+$/.test(id)) {
+        var num = +id
+        if (num >= 0 && num < MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) {
+          return num
+        }
+      }
+      return id
+    })
+  }
+
+  this.build = m[5] ? m[5].split('.') : []
+  this.format()
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.version = this.major + '.' + this.minor + '.' + this.patch
+  if (this.prerelease.length) {
+    this.version += '-' + this.prerelease.join('.')
+  }
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compare = function (other) {
+  debug('SemVer.compare', this.version, this.options, other)
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return this.compareMain(other) || this.comparePre(other)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compareMain = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return compareIdentifiers(this.major, other.major) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.minor, other.minor) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.patch, other.patch)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.comparePre = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  // NOT having a prerelease is > having one
+  if (this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return -1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 0
+  }
+
+  var i = 0
+  do {
+    var a = this.prerelease[i]
+    var b = other.prerelease[i]
+    debug('prerelease compare', i, a, b)
+    if (a === undefined && b === undefined) {
+      return 0
+    } else if (b === undefined) {
+      return 1
+    } else if (a === undefined) {
+      return -1
+    } else if (a === b) {
+      continue
+    } else {
+      return compareIdentifiers(a, b)
+    }
+  } while (++i)
+}
+
+// preminor will bump the version up to the next minor release, and immediately
+// down to pre-release. premajor and prepatch work the same way.
+SemVer.prototype.inc = function (release, identifier) {
+  switch (release) {
+    case 'premajor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.major++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'preminor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'prepatch':
+      // If this is already a prerelease, it will bump to the next version
+      // drop any prereleases that might already exist, since they are not
+      // relevant at this point.
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    // If the input is a non-prerelease version, this acts the same as
+    // prepatch.
+    case 'prerelease':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      }
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+
+    case 'major':
+      // If this is a pre-major version, bump up to the same major version.
+      // Otherwise increment major.
+      // 1.0.0-5 bumps to 1.0.0
+      // 1.1.0 bumps to 2.0.0
+      if (this.minor !== 0 ||
+          this.patch !== 0 ||
+          this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.major++
+      }
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'minor':
+      // If this is a pre-minor version, bump up to the same minor version.
+      // Otherwise increment minor.
+      // 1.2.0-5 bumps to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.1 bumps to 1.3.0
+      if (this.patch !== 0 || this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.minor++
+      }
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'patch':
+      // If this is not a pre-release version, it will increment the patch.
+      // If it is a pre-release it will bump up to the same patch version.
+      // 1.2.0-5 patches to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.0 patches to 1.2.1
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.patch++
+      }
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    // This probably shouldn't be used publicly.
+    // 1.0.0 "pre" would become 1.0.0-0 which is the wrong direction.
+    case 'pre':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.prerelease = [0]
+      } else {
+        var i = this.prerelease.length
+        while (--i >= 0) {
+          if (typeof this.prerelease[i] === 'number') {
+            this.prerelease[i]++
+            i = -2
+          }
+        }
+        if (i === -1) {
+          // didn't increment anything
+          this.prerelease.push(0)
+        }
+      }
+      if (identifier) {
+        // 1.2.0-beta.1 bumps to 1.2.0-beta.2,
+        // 1.2.0-beta.fooblz or 1.2.0-beta bumps to 1.2.0-beta.0
+        if (this.prerelease[0] === identifier) {
+          if (isNaN(this.prerelease[1])) {
+            this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+          }
+        } else {
+          this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+        }
+      }
+      break
+
+    default:
+      throw new Error('invalid increment argument: ' + release)
+  }
+  this.format()
+  this.raw = this.version
+  return this
+}
+
+exports.inc = inc
+function inc (version, release, loose, identifier) {
+  if (typeof (loose) === 'string') {
+    identifier = loose
+    loose = undefined
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, loose).inc(release, identifier).version
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.diff = diff
+function diff (version1, version2) {
+  if (eq(version1, version2)) {
+    return null
+  } else {
+    var v1 = parse(version1)
+    var v2 = parse(version2)
+    var prefix = ''
+    if (v1.prerelease.length || v2.prerelease.length) {
+      prefix = 'pre'
+      var defaultResult = 'prerelease'
+    }
+    for (var key in v1) {
+      if (key === 'major' || key === 'minor' || key === 'patch') {
+        if (v1[key] !== v2[key]) {
+          return prefix + key
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return defaultResult // may be undefined
+  }
+}
+
+exports.compareIdentifiers = compareIdentifiers
+
+var numeric = /^[0-9]+$/
+function compareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  var anum = numeric.test(a)
+  var bnum = numeric.test(b)
+
+  if (anum && bnum) {
+    a = +a
+    b = +b
+  }
+
+  return a === b ? 0
+    : (anum && !bnum) ? -1
+    : (bnum && !anum) ? 1
+    : a < b ? -1
+    : 1
+}
+
+exports.rcompareIdentifiers = rcompareIdentifiers
+function rcompareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  return compareIdentifiers(b, a)
+}
+
+exports.major = major
+function major (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).major
+}
+
+exports.minor = minor
+function minor (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).minor
+}
+
+exports.patch = patch
+function patch (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).patch
+}
+
+exports.compare = compare
+function compare (a, b, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).compare(new SemVer(b, loose))
+}
+
+exports.compareLoose = compareLoose
+function compareLoose (a, b) {
+  return compare(a, b, true)
+}
+
+exports.rcompare = rcompare
+function rcompare (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(b, a, loose)
+}
+
+exports.sort = sort
+function sort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.compare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.rsort = rsort
+function rsort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.rcompare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.gt = gt
+function gt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) > 0
+}
+
+exports.lt = lt
+function lt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) < 0
+}
+
+exports.eq = eq
+function eq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) === 0
+}
+
+exports.neq = neq
+function neq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) !== 0
+}
+
+exports.gte = gte
+function gte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) >= 0
+}
+
+exports.lte = lte
+function lte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) <= 0
+}
+
+exports.cmp = cmp
+function cmp (a, op, b, loose) {
+  switch (op) {
+    case '===':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a === b
+
+    case '!==':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a !== b
+
+    case '':
+    case '=':
+    case '==':
+      return eq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '!=':
+      return neq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>':
+      return gt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>=':
+      return gte(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<':
+      return lt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<=':
+      return lte(a, b, loose)
+
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Invalid operator: ' + op)
+  }
+}
+
+exports.Comparator = Comparator
+function Comparator (comp, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (comp instanceof Comparator) {
+    if (comp.loose === !!options.loose) {
+      return comp
+    } else {
+      comp = comp.value
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Comparator)) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('comparator', comp, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.parse(comp)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    this.value = ''
+  } else {
+    this.value = this.operator + this.semver.version
+  }
+
+  debug('comp', this)
+}
+
+var ANY = {}
+Comparator.prototype.parse = function (comp) {
+  var r = this.options.loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var m = comp.match(r)
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid comparator: ' + comp)
+  }
+
+  this.operator = m[1]
+  if (this.operator === '=') {
+    this.operator = ''
+  }
+
+  // if it literally is just '>' or '' then allow anything.
+  if (!m[2]) {
+    this.semver = ANY
+  } else {
+    this.semver = new SemVer(m[2], this.options.loose)
+  }
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.value
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  debug('Comparator.test', version, this.options.loose)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    return true
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return cmp(version, this.operator, this.semver, this.options)
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.intersects = function (comp, options) {
+  if (!(comp instanceof Comparator)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Comparator is required')
+  }
+
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  var rangeTmp
+
+  if (this.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(comp.value, options)
+    return satisfies(this.value, rangeTmp, options)
+  } else if (comp.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(this.value, options)
+    return satisfies(comp.semver, rangeTmp, options)
+  }
+
+  var sameDirectionIncreasing =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>')
+  var sameDirectionDecreasing =
+    (this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<')
+  var sameSemVer = this.semver.version === comp.semver.version
+  var differentDirectionsInclusive =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '<=') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '<=')
+  var oppositeDirectionsLessThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '<', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<'))
+  var oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '>', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>'))
+
+  return sameDirectionIncreasing || sameDirectionDecreasing ||
+    (sameSemVer && differentDirectionsInclusive) ||
+    oppositeDirectionsLessThan || oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan
+}
+
+exports.Range = Range
+function Range (range, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Range) {
+    if (range.loose === !!options.loose &&
+        range.includePrerelease === !!options.includePrerelease) {
+      return range
+    } else {
+      return new Range(range.raw, options)
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Comparator) {
+    return new Range(range.value, options)
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Range)) {
+    return new Range(range, options)
+  }
+
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.includePrerelease = !!options.includePrerelease
+
+  // First, split based on boolean or ||
+  this.raw = range
+  this.set = range.split(/\s*\|\|\s*/).map(function (range) {
+    return this.parseRange(range.trim())
+  }, this).filter(function (c) {
+    // throw out any that are not relevant for whatever reason
+    return c.length
+  })
+
+  if (!this.set.length) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid SemVer Range: ' + range)
+  }
+
+  this.format()
+}
+
+Range.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.range = this.set.map(function (comps) {
+    return comps.join(' ').trim()
+  }).join('||').trim()
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.parseRange = function (range) {
+  var loose = this.options.loose
+  range = range.trim()
+  // `1.2.3 - 1.2.4` => `>=1.2.3 <=1.2.4`
+  var hr = loose ? re[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] : re[HYPHENRANGE]
+  range = range.replace(hr, hyphenReplace)
+  debug('hyphen replace', range)
+  // `> 1.2.3 < 1.2.5` => `>1.2.3 <1.2.5`
+  range = range.replace(re[COMPARATORTRIM], comparatorTrimReplace)
+  debug('comparator trim', range, re[COMPARATORTRIM])
+
+  // `~ 1.2.3` => `~1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[TILDETRIM], tildeTrimReplace)
+
+  // `^ 1.2.3` => `^1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[CARETTRIM], caretTrimReplace)
+
+  // normalize spaces
+  range = range.split(/\s+/).join(' ')
+
+  // At this point, the range is completely trimmed and
+  // ready to be split into comparators.
+
+  var compRe = loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var set = range.split(' ').map(function (comp) {
+    return parseComparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this).join(' ').split(/\s+/)
+  if (this.options.loose) {
+    // in loose mode, throw out any that are not valid comparators
+    set = set.filter(function (comp) {
+      return !!comp.match(compRe)
+    })
+  }
+  set = set.map(function (comp) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this)
+
+  return set
+}
+
+Range.prototype.intersects = function (range, options) {
+  if (!(range instanceof Range)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Range is required')
+  }
+
+  return this.set.some(function (thisComparators) {
+    return thisComparators.every(function (thisComparator) {
+      return range.set.some(function (rangeComparators) {
+        return rangeComparators.every(function (rangeComparator) {
+          return thisComparator.intersects(rangeComparator, options)
+        })
+      })
+    })
+  })
+}
+
+// Mostly just for testing and legacy API reasons
+exports.toComparators = toComparators
+function toComparators (range, options) {
+  return new Range(range, options).set.map(function (comp) {
+    return comp.map(function (c) {
+      return c.value
+    }).join(' ').trim().split(' ')
+  })
+}
+
+// comprised of xranges, tildes, stars, and gtlt's at this point.
+// already replaced the hyphen ranges
+// turn into a set of JUST comparators.
+function parseComparator (comp, options) {
+  debug('comp', comp, options)
+  comp = replaceCarets(comp, options)
+  debug('caret', comp)
+  comp = replaceTildes(comp, options)
+  debug('tildes', comp)
+  comp = replaceXRanges(comp, options)
+  debug('xrange', comp)
+  comp = replaceStars(comp, options)
+  debug('stars', comp)
+  return comp
+}
+
+function isX (id) {
+  return !id || id.toLowerCase() === 'x' || id === '*'
+}
+
+// ~, ~> --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ~2, ~2.x, ~2.x.x, ~>2, ~>2.x ~>2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ~2.0, ~2.0.x, ~>2.0, ~>2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <2.1.0
+// ~1.2, ~1.2.x, ~>1.2, ~>1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.3, ~>1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.0, ~>1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+function replaceTildes (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceTilde(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceTilde (comp, options) {
+  var r = options.loose ? re[TILDELOOSE] : re[TILDE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('tilde', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      // ~1.2 == >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceTilde pr', pr)
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else {
+      // ~1.2.3 == >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('tilde return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// ^ --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ^2, ^2.x, ^2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^2.0, ^2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^1.2, ^1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+function replaceCarets (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceCaret(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceCaret (comp, options) {
+  debug('caret', comp, options)
+  var r = options.loose ? re[CARETLOOSE] : re[CARET]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('caret', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      if (M === '0') {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceCaret pr', pr)
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else {
+      debug('no pr')
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    }
+
+    debug('caret return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+function replaceXRanges (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceXRanges', comp, options)
+  return comp.split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceXRange(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceXRange (comp, options) {
+  comp = comp.trim()
+  var r = options.loose ? re[XRANGELOOSE] : re[XRANGE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('xRange', comp, ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr)
+    var xM = isX(M)
+    var xm = xM || isX(m)
+    var xp = xm || isX(p)
+    var anyX = xp
+
+    if (gtlt === '=' && anyX) {
+      gtlt = ''
+    }
+
+    if (xM) {
+      if (gtlt === '>' || gtlt === '<') {
+        // nothing is allowed
+        ret = '<0.0.0'
+      } else {
+        // nothing is forbidden
+        ret = '*'
+      }
+    } else if (gtlt && anyX) {
+      // we know patch is an x, because we have any x at all.
+      // replace X with 0
+      if (xm) {
+        m = 0
+      }
+      p = 0
+
+      if (gtlt === '>') {
+        // >1 => >=2.0.0
+        // >1.2 => >=1.3.0
+        // >1.2.3 => >= 1.2.4
+        gtlt = '>='
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+          m = 0
+          p = 0
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+          p = 0
+        }
+      } else if (gtlt === '<=') {
+        // <=0.7.x is actually <0.8.0, since any 0.7.x should
+        // pass.  Similarly, <=7.x is actually <8.0.0, etc.
+        gtlt = '<'
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+        }
+      }
+
+      ret = gtlt + M + '.' + m + '.' + p
+    } else if (xm) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (xp) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('xRange return', ret)
+
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// Because * is AND-ed with everything else in the comparator,
+// and '' means "any version", just remove the *s entirely.
+function replaceStars (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceStars', comp, options)
+  // Looseness is ignored here.  star is always as loose as it gets!
+  return comp.trim().replace(re[STAR], '')
+}
+
+// This function is passed to string.replace(re[HYPHENRANGE])
+// M, m, patch, prerelease, build
+// 1.2 - 3.4.5 => >=1.2.0 <=3.4.5
+// 1.2.3 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0 Any 3.4.x will do
+// 1.2 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0
+function hyphenReplace ($0,
+  from, fM, fm, fp, fpr, fb,
+  to, tM, tm, tp, tpr, tb) {
+  if (isX(fM)) {
+    from = ''
+  } else if (isX(fm)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(fp)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.' + fm + '.0'
+  } else {
+    from = '>=' + from
+  }
+
+  if (isX(tM)) {
+    to = ''
+  } else if (isX(tm)) {
+    to = '<' + (+tM + 1) + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(tp)) {
+    to = '<' + tM + '.' + (+tm + 1) + '.0'
+  } else if (tpr) {
+    to = '<=' + tM + '.' + tm + '.' + tp + '-' + tpr
+  } else {
+    to = '<=' + to
+  }
+
+  return (from + ' ' + to).trim()
+}
+
+// if ANY of the sets match ALL of its comparators, then pass
+Range.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  if (!version) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < this.set.length; i++) {
+    if (testSet(this.set[i], version, this.options)) {
+      return true
+    }
+  }
+  return false
+}
+
+function testSet (set, version, options) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+    if (!set[i].test(version)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version.prerelease.length && !options.includePrerelease) {
+    // Find the set of versions that are allowed to have prereleases
+    // For example, ^1.2.3-pr.1 desugars to >=1.2.3-pr.1 <2.0.0
+    // That should allow `1.2.3-pr.2` to pass.
+    // However, `1.2.4-alpha.notready` should NOT be allowed,
+    // even though it's within the range set by the comparators.
+    for (i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+      debug(set[i].semver)
+      if (set[i].semver === ANY) {
+        continue
+      }
+
+      if (set[i].semver.prerelease.length > 0) {
+        var allowed = set[i].semver
+        if (allowed.major === version.major &&
+            allowed.minor === version.minor &&
+            allowed.patch === version.patch) {
+          return true
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Version has a -pre, but it's not one of the ones we like.
+    return false
+  }
+
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.satisfies = satisfies
+function satisfies (version, range, options) {
+  try {
+    range = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return false
+  }
+  return range.test(version)
+}
+
+exports.maxSatisfying = maxSatisfying
+function maxSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var max = null
+  var maxSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!max || maxSV.compare(v) === -1) {
+        // compare(max, v, true)
+        max = v
+        maxSV = new SemVer(max, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return max
+}
+
+exports.minSatisfying = minSatisfying
+function minSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var min = null
+  var minSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!min || minSV.compare(v) === 1) {
+        // compare(min, v, true)
+        min = v
+        minSV = new SemVer(min, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return min
+}
+
+exports.minVersion = minVersion
+function minVersion (range, loose) {
+  range = new Range(range, loose)
+
+  var minver = new SemVer('0.0.0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = new SemVer('0.0.0-0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = null
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      // Clone to avoid manipulating the comparator's semver object.
+      var compver = new SemVer(comparator.semver.version)
+      switch (comparator.operator) {
+        case '>':
+          if (compver.prerelease.length === 0) {
+            compver.patch++
+          } else {
+            compver.prerelease.push(0)
+          }
+          compver.raw = compver.format()
+          /* fallthrough */
+        case '':
+        case '>=':
+          if (!minver || gt(minver, compver)) {
+            minver = compver
+          }
+          break
+        case '<':
+        case '<=':
+          /* Ignore maximum versions */
+          break
+        /* istanbul ignore next */
+        default:
+          throw new Error('Unexpected operation: ' + comparator.operator)
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  if (minver && range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  return null
+}
+
+exports.validRange = validRange
+function validRange (range, options) {
+  try {
+    // Return '*' instead of '' so that truthiness works.
+    // This will throw if it's invalid anyway
+    return new Range(range, options).range || '*'
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+// Determine if version is less than all the versions possible in the range
+exports.ltr = ltr
+function ltr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '<', options)
+}
+
+// Determine if version is greater than all the versions possible in the range.
+exports.gtr = gtr
+function gtr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '>', options)
+}
+
+exports.outside = outside
+function outside (version, range, hilo, options) {
+  version = new SemVer(version, options)
+  range = new Range(range, options)
+
+  var gtfn, ltefn, ltfn, comp, ecomp
+  switch (hilo) {
+    case '>':
+      gtfn = gt
+      ltefn = lte
+      ltfn = lt
+      comp = '>'
+      ecomp = '>='
+      break
+    case '<':
+      gtfn = lt
+      ltefn = gte
+      ltfn = gt
+      comp = '<'
+      ecomp = '<='
+      break
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Must provide a hilo val of "<" or ">"')
+  }
+
+  // If it satisifes the range it is not outside
+  if (satisfies(version, range, options)) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  // From now on, variable terms are as if we're in "gtr" mode.
+  // but note that everything is flipped for the "ltr" function.
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    var high = null
+    var low = null
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      if (comparator.semver === ANY) {
+        comparator = new Comparator('>=0.0.0')
+      }
+      high = high || comparator
+      low = low || comparator
+      if (gtfn(comparator.semver, high.semver, options)) {
+        high = comparator
+      } else if (ltfn(comparator.semver, low.semver, options)) {
+        low = comparator
+      }
+    })
+
+    // If the edge version comparator has a operator then our version
+    // isn't outside it
+    if (high.operator === comp || high.operator === ecomp) {
+      return false
+    }
+
+    // If the lowest version comparator has an operator and our version
+    // is less than it then it isn't higher than the range
+    if ((!low.operator || low.operator === comp) &&
+        ltefn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    } else if (low.operator === ecomp && ltfn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.prerelease = prerelease
+function prerelease (version, options) {
+  var parsed = parse(version, options)
+  return (parsed && parsed.prerelease.length) ? parsed.prerelease : null
+}
+
+exports.intersects = intersects
+function intersects (r1, r2, options) {
+  r1 = new Range(r1, options)
+  r2 = new Range(r2, options)
+  return r1.intersects(r2)
+}
+
+exports.coerce = coerce
+function coerce (version) {
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var match = version.match(re[COERCE])
+
+  if (match == null) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  return parse(match[1] +
+    '.' + (match[2] || '0') +
+    '.' + (match[3] || '0'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmsearch/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/.bin/semver b/node_modules/libnpmsearch/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/.bin/semver
new file mode 120000
index 000000000..317eb293d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmsearch/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/.bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../semver/bin/semver
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmsearch/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md b/node_modules/libnpmsearch/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..66304fdd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmsearch/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# changes log
+
+## 5.7
+
+* Add `minVersion` method
+
+## 5.6
+
+* Move boolean `loose` param to an options object, with
+  backwards-compatibility protection.
+* Add ability to opt out of special prerelease version handling with
+  the `includePrerelease` option flag.
+
+## 5.5
+
+* Add version coercion capabilities
+
+## 5.4
+
+* Add intersection checking
+
+## 5.3
+
+* Add `minSatisfying` method
+
+## 5.2
+
+* Add `prerelease(v)` that returns prerelease components
+
+## 5.1
+
+* Add Backus-Naur for ranges
+* Remove excessively cute inspection methods
+
+## 5.0
+
+* Remove AMD/Browserified build artifacts
+* Fix ltr and gtr when using the `*` range
+* Fix for range `*` with a prerelease identifier
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmsearch/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/LICENSE b/node_modules/libnpmsearch/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..19129e315
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmsearch/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+The ISC License
+
+Copyright (c) Isaac Z. Schlueter and Contributors
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR
+IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmsearch/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/README.md b/node_modules/libnpmsearch/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f8dfa5a0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmsearch/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+semver(1) -- The semantic versioner for npm
+===========================================
+
+## Install
+
+```bash
+npm install --save semver
+````
+
+## Usage
+
+As a node module:
+
+```js
+const semver = require('semver')
+
+semver.valid('1.2.3') // '1.2.3'
+semver.valid('a.b.c') // null
+semver.clean('  =v1.2.3   ') // '1.2.3'
+semver.satisfies('1.2.3', '1.x || >=2.5.0 || 5.0.0 - 7.2.3') // true
+semver.gt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // false
+semver.lt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // true
+semver.minVersion('>=1.0.0') // '1.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('v2')) // '2.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('42.6.7.9.3-alpha')) // '42.6.7'
+```
+
+As a command-line utility:
+
+```
+$ semver -h
+
+A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification
+Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter
+
+Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]
+Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence
+
+Options:
+-r --range <range>
+        Print versions that match the specified range.
+
+-i --increment [<level>]
+        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can
+        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.
+        Only one version may be specified.
+
+--preid <identifier>
+        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch or prerelease version increments.
+
+-l --loose
+        Interpret versions and ranges loosely
+
+-p --include-prerelease
+        Always include prerelease versions in range matching
+
+-c --coerce
+        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible
+        (does not imply --loose)
+
+Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies
+all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.
+
+If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.
+
+Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying
+multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.
+```
+
+## Versions
+
+A "version" is described by the `v2.0.0` specification found at
+<https://semver.org/>.
+
+A leading `"="` or `"v"` character is stripped off and ignored.
+
+## Ranges
+
+A `version range` is a set of `comparators` which specify versions
+that satisfy the range.
+
+A `comparator` is composed of an `operator` and a `version`.  The set
+of primitive `operators` is:
+
+* `<` Less than
+* `<=` Less than or equal to
+* `>` Greater than
+* `>=` Greater than or equal to
+* `=` Equal.  If no operator is specified, then equality is assumed,
+  so this operator is optional, but MAY be included.
+
+For example, the comparator `>=1.2.7` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, `2.5.3`, and `1.3.9`, but not the versions `1.2.6`
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+Comparators can be joined by whitespace to form a `comparator set`,
+which is satisfied by the **intersection** of all of the comparators
+it includes.
+
+A range is composed of one or more comparator sets, joined by `||`.  A
+version matches a range if and only if every comparator in at least
+one of the `||`-separated comparator sets is satisfied by the version.
+
+For example, the range `>=1.2.7 <1.3.0` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, and `1.2.99`, but not the versions `1.2.6`, `1.3.0`,
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+The range `1.2.7 || >=1.2.9 <2.0.0` would match the versions `1.2.7`,
+`1.2.9`, and `1.4.6`, but not the versions `1.2.8` or `2.0.0`.
+
+### Prerelease Tags
+
+If a version has a prerelease tag (for example, `1.2.3-alpha.3`) then
+it will only be allowed to satisfy comparator sets if at least one
+comparator with the same `[major, minor, patch]` tuple also has a
+prerelease tag.
+
+For example, the range `>1.2.3-alpha.3` would be allowed to match the
+version `1.2.3-alpha.7`, but it would *not* be satisfied by
+`3.4.5-alpha.9`, even though `3.4.5-alpha.9` is technically "greater
+than" `1.2.3-alpha.3` according to the SemVer sort rules.  The version
+range only accepts prerelease tags on the `1.2.3` version.  The
+version `3.4.5` *would* satisfy the range, because it does not have a
+prerelease flag, and `3.4.5` is greater than `1.2.3-alpha.7`.
+
+The purpose for this behavior is twofold.  First, prerelease versions
+frequently are updated very quickly, and contain many breaking changes
+that are (by the author's design) not yet fit for public consumption.
+Therefore, by default, they are excluded from range matching
+semantics.
+
+Second, a user who has opted into using a prerelease version has
+clearly indicated the intent to use *that specific* set of
+alpha/beta/rc versions.  By including a prerelease tag in the range,
+the user is indicating that they are aware of the risk.  However, it
+is still not appropriate to assume that they have opted into taking a
+similar risk on the *next* set of prerelease versions.
+
+Note that this behavior can be suppressed (treating all prerelease
+versions as if they were normal versions, for the purpose of range
+matching) by setting the `includePrerelease` flag on the options
+object to any
+[functions](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#functions) that do
+range matching.
+
+#### Prerelease Identifiers
+
+The method `.inc` takes an additional `identifier` string argument that
+will append the value of the string as a prerelease identifier:
+
+```javascript
+semver.inc('1.2.3', 'prerelease', 'beta')
+// '1.2.4-beta.0'
+```
+
+command-line example:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.3 -i prerelease --preid beta
+1.2.4-beta.0
+```
+
+Which then can be used to increment further:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.4-beta.0 -i prerelease
+1.2.4-beta.1
+```
+
+### Advanced Range Syntax
+
+Advanced range syntax desugars to primitive comparators in
+deterministic ways.
+
+Advanced ranges may be combined in the same way as primitive
+comparators using white space or `||`.
+
+#### Hyphen Ranges `X.Y.Z - A.B.C`
+
+Specifies an inclusive set.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.3 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the first version in the inclusive
+range, then the missing pieces are replaced with zeroes.
+
+* `1.2 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.0 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the second version in the
+inclusive range, then all versions that start with the supplied parts
+of the tuple are accepted, but nothing that would be greater than the
+provided tuple parts.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.4.0`
+* `1.2.3 - 2` := `>=1.2.3 <3.0.0`
+
+#### X-Ranges `1.2.x` `1.X` `1.2.*` `*`
+
+Any of `X`, `x`, or `*` may be used to "stand in" for one of the
+numeric values in the `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+* `*` := `>=0.0.0` (Any version satisfies)
+* `1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Matching major version)
+* `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Matching major and minor versions)
+
+A partial version range is treated as an X-Range, so the special
+character is in fact optional.
+
+* `""` (empty string) := `*` := `>=0.0.0`
+* `1` := `1.x.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `1.2` := `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0`
+
+#### Tilde Ranges `~1.2.3` `~1.2` `~1`
+
+Allows patch-level changes if a minor version is specified on the
+comparator.  Allows minor-level changes if not.
+
+* `~1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.3 <1.3.0`
+* `~1.2` := `>=1.2.0 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Same as `1.2.x`)
+* `~1` := `>=1.0.0 <(1+1).0.0` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Same as `1.x`)
+* `~0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `~0.2` := `>=0.2.0 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.0 <0.3.0` (Same as `0.2.x`)
+* `~0` := `>=0.0.0 <(0+1).0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0` (Same as `0.x`)
+* `~1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <1.3.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+#### Caret Ranges `^1.2.3` `^0.2.5` `^0.0.4`
+
+Allows changes that do not modify the left-most non-zero digit in the
+`[major, minor, patch]` tuple.  In other words, this allows patch and
+minor updates for versions `1.0.0` and above, patch updates for
+versions `0.X >=0.1.0`, and *no* updates for versions `0.0.X`.
+
+Many authors treat a `0.x` version as if the `x` were the major
+"breaking-change" indicator.
+
+Caret ranges are ideal when an author may make breaking changes
+between `0.2.4` and `0.3.0` releases, which is a common practice.
+However, it presumes that there will *not* be breaking changes between
+`0.2.4` and `0.2.5`.  It allows for changes that are presumed to be
+additive (but non-breaking), according to commonly observed practices.
+
+* `^1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `^0.0.3` := `>=0.0.3 <0.0.4`
+* `^1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <2.0.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+* `^0.0.3-beta` := `>=0.0.3-beta <0.0.4`  Note that prereleases in the
+  `0.0.3` version *only* will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta`.  So, `0.0.3-pr.2` would be allowed.
+
+When parsing caret ranges, a missing `patch` value desugars to the
+number `0`, but will allow flexibility within that value, even if the
+major and minor versions are both `0`.
+
+* `^1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+* `^0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+
+A missing `minor` and `patch` values will desugar to zero, but also
+allow flexibility within those values, even if the major version is
+zero.
+
+* `^1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0`
+
+### Range Grammar
+
+Putting all this together, here is a Backus-Naur grammar for ranges,
+for the benefit of parser authors:
+
+```bnf
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | ['1'-'9'] ( ['0'-'9'] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
+```
+
+## Functions
+
+All methods and classes take a final `options` object argument.  All
+options in this object are `false` by default.  The options supported
+are:
+
+- `loose`  Be more forgiving about not-quite-valid semver strings.
+  (Any resulting output will always be 100% strict compliant, of
+  course.)  For backwards compatibility reasons, if the `options`
+  argument is a boolean value instead of an object, it is interpreted
+  to be the `loose` param.
+- `includePrerelease`  Set to suppress the [default
+  behavior](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#prerelease-tags) of
+  excluding prerelease tagged versions from ranges unless they are
+  explicitly opted into.
+
+Strict-mode Comparators and Ranges will be strict about the SemVer
+strings that they parse.
+
+* `valid(v)`: Return the parsed version, or null if it's not valid.
+* `inc(v, release)`: Return the version incremented by the release
+  type (`major`,   `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`,
+  `prepatch`, or `prerelease`), or null if it's not valid
+  * `premajor` in one call will bump the version up to the next major
+    version and down to a prerelease of that major version.
+    `preminor`, and `prepatch` work the same way.
+  * If called from a non-prerelease version, the `prerelease` will work the
+    same as `prepatch`. It increments the patch version, then makes a
+    prerelease. If the input version is already a prerelease it simply
+    increments it.
+* `prerelease(v)`: Returns an array of prerelease components, or null
+  if none exist. Example: `prerelease('1.2.3-alpha.1') -> ['alpha', 1]`
+* `major(v)`: Return the major version number.
+* `minor(v)`: Return the minor version number.
+* `patch(v)`: Return the patch version number.
+* `intersects(r1, r2, loose)`: Return true if the two supplied ranges
+  or comparators intersect.
+* `parse(v)`: Attempt to parse a string as a semantic version, returning either
+  a `SemVer` object or `null`.
+
+### Comparison
+
+* `gt(v1, v2)`: `v1 > v2`
+* `gte(v1, v2)`: `v1 >= v2`
+* `lt(v1, v2)`: `v1 < v2`
+* `lte(v1, v2)`: `v1 <= v2`
+* `eq(v1, v2)`: `v1 == v2` This is true if they're logically equivalent,
+  even if they're not the exact same string.  You already know how to
+  compare strings.
+* `neq(v1, v2)`: `v1 != v2` The opposite of `eq`.
+* `cmp(v1, comparator, v2)`: Pass in a comparison string, and it'll call
+  the corresponding function above.  `"==="` and `"!=="` do simple
+  string comparison, but are included for completeness.  Throws if an
+  invalid comparison string is provided.
+* `compare(v1, v2)`: Return `0` if `v1 == v2`, or `1` if `v1` is greater, or `-1` if
+  `v2` is greater.  Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `rcompare(v1, v2)`: The reverse of compare.  Sorts an array of versions
+  in descending order when passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `diff(v1, v2)`: Returns difference between two versions by the release type
+  (`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`, `prepatch`, or `prerelease`),
+  or null if the versions are the same.
+
+### Comparators
+
+* `intersects(comparator)`: Return true if the comparators intersect
+
+### Ranges
+
+* `validRange(range)`: Return the valid range or null if it's not valid
+* `satisfies(version, range)`: Return true if the version satisfies the
+  range.
+* `maxSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the highest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the lowest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minVersion(range)`: Return the lowest version that can possibly match
+  the given range.
+* `gtr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is greater than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `ltr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is less than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `outside(version, range, hilo)`: Return true if the version is outside
+  the bounds of the range in either the high or low direction.  The
+  `hilo` argument must be either the string `'>'` or `'<'`.  (This is
+  the function called by `gtr` and `ltr`.)
+* `intersects(range)`: Return true if any of the ranges comparators intersect
+
+Note that, since ranges may be non-contiguous, a version might not be
+greater than a range, less than a range, *or* satisfy a range!  For
+example, the range `1.2 <1.2.9 || >2.0.0` would have a hole from `1.2.9`
+until `2.0.0`, so the version `1.2.10` would not be greater than the
+range (because `2.0.1` satisfies, which is higher), nor less than the
+range (since `1.2.8` satisfies, which is lower), and it also does not
+satisfy the range.
+
+If you want to know if a version satisfies or does not satisfy a
+range, use the `satisfies(version, range)` function.
+
+### Coercion
+
+* `coerce(version)`: Coerces a string to semver if possible
+
+This aims to provide a very forgiving translation of a non-semver string to
+semver. It looks for the first digit in a string, and consumes all
+remaining characters which satisfy at least a partial semver (e.g., `1`,
+`1.2`, `1.2.3`) up to the max permitted length (256 characters).  Longer
+versions are simply truncated (`4.6.3.9.2-alpha2` becomes `4.6.3`).  All
+surrounding text is simply ignored (`v3.4 replaces v3.3.1` becomes
+`3.4.0`).  Only text which lacks digits will fail coercion (`version one`
+is not valid).  The maximum  length for any semver component considered for
+coercion is 16 characters; longer components will be ignored
+(`10000000000000000.4.7.4` becomes `4.7.4`).  The maximum value for any
+semver component is `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || (2**53 - 1)`; higher value
+components are invalid (`9999999999999999.4.7.4` is likely invalid).
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmsearch/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/bin/semver b/node_modules/libnpmsearch/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..801e77f13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmsearch/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// Standalone semver comparison program.
+// Exits successfully and prints matching version(s) if
+// any supplied version is valid and passes all tests.
+
+var argv = process.argv.slice(2)
+
+var versions = []
+
+var range = []
+
+var inc = null
+
+var version = require('../package.json').version
+
+var loose = false
+
+var includePrerelease = false
+
+var coerce = false
+
+var identifier
+
+var semver = require('../semver')
+
+var reverse = false
+
+var options = {}
+
+main()
+
+function main () {
+  if (!argv.length) return help()
+  while (argv.length) {
+    var a = argv.shift()
+    var indexOfEqualSign = a.indexOf('=')
+    if (indexOfEqualSign !== -1) {
+      a = a.slice(0, indexOfEqualSign)
+      argv.unshift(a.slice(indexOfEqualSign + 1))
+    }
+    switch (a) {
+      case '-rv': case '-rev': case '--rev': case '--reverse':
+        reverse = true
+        break
+      case '-l': case '--loose':
+        loose = true
+        break
+      case '-p': case '--include-prerelease':
+        includePrerelease = true
+        break
+      case '-v': case '--version':
+        versions.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-i': case '--inc': case '--increment':
+        switch (argv[0]) {
+          case 'major': case 'minor': case 'patch': case 'prerelease':
+          case 'premajor': case 'preminor': case 'prepatch':
+            inc = argv.shift()
+            break
+          default:
+            inc = 'patch'
+            break
+        }
+        break
+      case '--preid':
+        identifier = argv.shift()
+        break
+      case '-r': case '--range':
+        range.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-c': case '--coerce':
+        coerce = true
+        break
+      case '-h': case '--help': case '-?':
+        return help()
+      default:
+        versions.push(a)
+        break
+    }
+  }
+
+  var options = { loose: loose, includePrerelease: includePrerelease }
+
+  versions = versions.map(function (v) {
+    return coerce ? (semver.coerce(v) || { version: v }).version : v
+  }).filter(function (v) {
+    return semver.valid(v)
+  })
+  if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  if (inc && (versions.length !== 1 || range.length)) { return failInc() }
+
+  for (var i = 0, l = range.length; i < l; i++) {
+    versions = versions.filter(function (v) {
+      return semver.satisfies(v, range[i], options)
+    })
+    if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  }
+  return success(versions)
+}
+
+function failInc () {
+  console.error('--inc can only be used on a single version with no range')
+  fail()
+}
+
+function fail () { process.exit(1) }
+
+function success () {
+  var compare = reverse ? 'rcompare' : 'compare'
+  versions.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return semver[compare](a, b, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return semver.clean(v, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return inc ? semver.inc(v, inc, options, identifier) : v
+  }).forEach(function (v, i, _) { console.log(v) })
+}
+
+function help () {
+  console.log(['SemVer ' + version,
+    '',
+    'A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification',
+    'Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter',
+    '',
+    'Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]',
+    'Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence',
+    '',
+    'Options:',
+    '-r --range <range>',
+    '        Print versions that match the specified range.',
+    '',
+    '-i --increment [<level>]',
+    '        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can',
+    '        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,',
+    "        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.",
+    '        Only one version may be specified.',
+    '',
+    '--preid <identifier>',
+    '        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,',
+    '        prepatch or prerelease version increments.',
+    '',
+    '-l --loose',
+    '        Interpret versions and ranges loosely',
+    '',
+    '-p --include-prerelease',
+    '        Always include prerelease versions in range matching',
+    '',
+    '-c --coerce',
+    '        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible',
+    '        (does not imply --loose)',
+    '',
+    'Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies',
+    'all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.',
+    '',
+    'If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.',
+    '',
+    'Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying',
+    'multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.'
+  ].join('\n'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmsearch/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/package.json b/node_modules/libnpmsearch/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4a3dfc5cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmsearch/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+{
+  "_from": "semver@^5.6.0",
+  "_id": "semver@5.7.1",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha512-sauaDf/PZdVgrLTNYHRtpXa1iRiKcaebiKQ1BJdpQlWH2lCvexQdX55snPFyK7QzpudqbCI0qXFfOasHdyNDGQ==",
+  "_location": "/libnpmsearch/npm-registry-fetch/npm-package-arg/semver",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "range",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "semver@^5.6.0",
+    "name": "semver",
+    "escapedName": "semver",
+    "rawSpec": "^5.6.0",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "^5.6.0"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/libnpmsearch/npm-registry-fetch/npm-package-arg"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/semver/-/semver-5.7.1.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "a954f931aeba508d307bbf069eff0c01c96116f7",
+  "_spec": "semver@^5.6.0",
+  "_where": "/Users/mperrotte/npminc/cli/node_modules/libnpmsearch/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg",
+  "bin": {
+    "semver": "bin/semver"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "The semantic version parser used by npm.",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "tap": "^13.0.0-rc.18"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "bin",
+    "range.bnf",
+    "semver.js"
+  ],
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver#readme",
+  "license": "ISC",
+  "main": "semver.js",
+  "name": "semver",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/npm/node-semver.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "postpublish": "git push origin --all; git push origin --tags",
+    "postversion": "npm publish",
+    "preversion": "npm test",
+    "test": "tap"
+  },
+  "tap": {
+    "check-coverage": true
+  },
+  "version": "5.7.1"
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmsearch/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/range.bnf b/node_modules/libnpmsearch/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d4c6ae0d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmsearch/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | [1-9] ( [0-9] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmsearch/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/semver.js b/node_modules/libnpmsearch/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/semver.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d315d5d68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmsearch/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/semver.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1483 @@
+exports = module.exports = SemVer
+
+var debug
+/* istanbul ignore next */
+if (typeof process === 'object' &&
+    process.env &&
+    process.env.NODE_DEBUG &&
+    /\bsemver\b/i.test(process.env.NODE_DEBUG)) {
+  debug = function () {
+    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0)
+    args.unshift('SEMVER')
+    console.log.apply(console, args)
+  }
+} else {
+  debug = function () {}
+}
+
+// Note: this is the semver.org version of the spec that it implements
+// Not necessarily the package version of this code.
+exports.SEMVER_SPEC_VERSION = '2.0.0'
+
+var MAX_LENGTH = 256
+var MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER ||
+  /* istanbul ignore next */ 9007199254740991
+
+// Max safe segment length for coercion.
+var MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH = 16
+
+// The actual regexps go on exports.re
+var re = exports.re = []
+var src = exports.src = []
+var R = 0
+
+// The following Regular Expressions can be used for tokenizing,
+// validating, and parsing SemVer version strings.
+
+// ## Numeric Identifier
+// A single `0`, or a non-zero digit followed by zero or more digits.
+
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '0|[1-9]\\d*'
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '[0-9]+'
+
+// ## Non-numeric Identifier
+// Zero or more digits, followed by a letter or hyphen, and then zero or
+// more letters, digits, or hyphens.
+
+var NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '\\d*[a-zA-Z-][a-zA-Z0-9-]*'
+
+// ## Main Version
+// Three dot-separated numeric identifiers.
+
+var MAINVERSION = R++
+src[MAINVERSION] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var MAINVERSIONLOOSE = R++
+src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version Identifier
+// A numeric identifier, or a non-numeric identifier.
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] +
+                            '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                                 '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version
+// Hyphen, followed by one or more dot-separated pre-release version
+// identifiers.
+
+var PRERELEASE = R++
+src[PRERELEASE] = '(?:-(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] +
+                  '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+var PRERELEASELOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASELOOSE] = '(?:-?(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                       '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Build Metadata Identifier
+// Any combination of digits, letters, or hyphens.
+
+var BUILDIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] = '[0-9A-Za-z-]+'
+
+// ## Build Metadata
+// Plus sign, followed by one or more period-separated build metadata
+// identifiers.
+
+var BUILD = R++
+src[BUILD] = '(?:\\+(' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] +
+             '(?:\\.' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Full Version String
+// A main version, followed optionally by a pre-release version and
+// build metadata.
+
+// Note that the only major, minor, patch, and pre-release sections of
+// the version string are capturing groups.  The build metadata is not a
+// capturing group, because it should not ever be used in version
+// comparison.
+
+var FULL = R++
+var FULLPLAIN = 'v?' + src[MAINVERSION] +
+                src[PRERELEASE] + '?' +
+                src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+src[FULL] = '^' + FULLPLAIN + '$'
+
+// like full, but allows v1.2.3 and =1.2.3, which people do sometimes.
+// also, 1.0.0alpha1 (prerelease without the hyphen) which is pretty
+// common in the npm registry.
+var LOOSEPLAIN = '[v=\\s]*' + src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] +
+                 src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + '?' +
+                 src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+var LOOSE = R++
+src[LOOSE] = '^' + LOOSEPLAIN + '$'
+
+var GTLT = R++
+src[GTLT] = '((?:<|>)?=?)'
+
+// Something like "2.*" or "1.2.x".
+// Note that "x.x" is a valid xRange identifer, meaning "any version"
+// Only the first item is strictly required.
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + '|x|X|\\*'
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + '|x|X|\\*'
+
+var XRANGEPLAIN = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAIN] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:' + src[PRERELEASE] + ')?' +
+                   src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                   ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGEPLAINLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:' + src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + ')?' +
+                        src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                        ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGE = R++
+src[XRANGE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var XRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGELOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Coercion.
+// Extract anything that could conceivably be a part of a valid semver
+var COERCE = R++
+src[COERCE] = '(?:^|[^\\d])' +
+              '(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '})' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:$|[^\\d])'
+
+// Tilde ranges.
+// Meaning is "reasonably at or greater than"
+var LONETILDE = R++
+src[LONETILDE] = '(?:~>?)'
+
+var TILDETRIM = R++
+src[TILDETRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONETILDE] + '\\s+'
+re[TILDETRIM] = new RegExp(src[TILDETRIM], 'g')
+var tildeTrimReplace = '$1~'
+
+var TILDE = R++
+src[TILDE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var TILDELOOSE = R++
+src[TILDELOOSE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Caret ranges.
+// Meaning is "at least and backwards compatible with"
+var LONECARET = R++
+src[LONECARET] = '(?:\\^)'
+
+var CARETTRIM = R++
+src[CARETTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONECARET] + '\\s+'
+re[CARETTRIM] = new RegExp(src[CARETTRIM], 'g')
+var caretTrimReplace = '$1^'
+
+var CARET = R++
+src[CARET] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var CARETLOOSE = R++
+src[CARETLOOSE] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// A simple gt/lt/eq thing, or just "" to indicate "any version"
+var COMPARATORLOOSE = R++
+src[COMPARATORLOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+var COMPARATOR = R++
+src[COMPARATOR] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + FULLPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+
+// An expression to strip any whitespace between the gtlt and the thing
+// it modifies, so that `> 1.2.3` ==> `>1.2.3`
+var COMPARATORTRIM = R++
+src[COMPARATORTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[GTLT] +
+                      '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + '|' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')'
+
+// this one has to use the /g flag
+re[COMPARATORTRIM] = new RegExp(src[COMPARATORTRIM], 'g')
+var comparatorTrimReplace = '$1$2$3'
+
+// Something like `1.2.3 - 1.2.4`
+// Note that these all use the loose form, because they'll be
+// checked against either the strict or loose comparator form
+// later.
+var HYPHENRANGE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                   '(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s*$'
+
+var HYPHENRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                        '(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s*$'
+
+// Star ranges basically just allow anything at all.
+var STAR = R++
+src[STAR] = '(<|>)?=?\\s*\\*'
+
+// Compile to actual regexp objects.
+// All are flag-free, unless they were created above with a flag.
+for (var i = 0; i < R; i++) {
+  debug(i, src[i])
+  if (!re[i]) {
+    re[i] = new RegExp(src[i])
+  }
+}
+
+exports.parse = parse
+function parse (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var r = options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL]
+  if (!r.test(version)) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.valid = valid
+function valid (version, options) {
+  var v = parse(version, options)
+  return v ? v.version : null
+}
+
+exports.clean = clean
+function clean (version, options) {
+  var s = parse(version.trim().replace(/^[=v]+/, ''), options)
+  return s ? s.version : null
+}
+
+exports.SemVer = SemVer
+
+function SemVer (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    if (version.loose === options.loose) {
+      return version
+    } else {
+      version = version.version
+    }
+  } else if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    throw new TypeError('version is longer than ' + MAX_LENGTH + ' characters')
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof SemVer)) {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('SemVer', version, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+
+  var m = version.trim().match(options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL])
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  this.raw = version
+
+  // these are actually numbers
+  this.major = +m[1]
+  this.minor = +m[2]
+  this.patch = +m[3]
+
+  if (this.major > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.major < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid major version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.minor > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.minor < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid minor version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.patch > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.patch < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid patch version')
+  }
+
+  // numberify any prerelease numeric ids
+  if (!m[4]) {
+    this.prerelease = []
+  } else {
+    this.prerelease = m[4].split('.').map(function (id) {
+      if (/^[0-9]+$/.test(id)) {
+        var num = +id
+        if (num >= 0 && num < MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) {
+          return num
+        }
+      }
+      return id
+    })
+  }
+
+  this.build = m[5] ? m[5].split('.') : []
+  this.format()
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.version = this.major + '.' + this.minor + '.' + this.patch
+  if (this.prerelease.length) {
+    this.version += '-' + this.prerelease.join('.')
+  }
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compare = function (other) {
+  debug('SemVer.compare', this.version, this.options, other)
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return this.compareMain(other) || this.comparePre(other)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compareMain = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return compareIdentifiers(this.major, other.major) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.minor, other.minor) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.patch, other.patch)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.comparePre = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  // NOT having a prerelease is > having one
+  if (this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return -1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 0
+  }
+
+  var i = 0
+  do {
+    var a = this.prerelease[i]
+    var b = other.prerelease[i]
+    debug('prerelease compare', i, a, b)
+    if (a === undefined && b === undefined) {
+      return 0
+    } else if (b === undefined) {
+      return 1
+    } else if (a === undefined) {
+      return -1
+    } else if (a === b) {
+      continue
+    } else {
+      return compareIdentifiers(a, b)
+    }
+  } while (++i)
+}
+
+// preminor will bump the version up to the next minor release, and immediately
+// down to pre-release. premajor and prepatch work the same way.
+SemVer.prototype.inc = function (release, identifier) {
+  switch (release) {
+    case 'premajor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.major++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'preminor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'prepatch':
+      // If this is already a prerelease, it will bump to the next version
+      // drop any prereleases that might already exist, since they are not
+      // relevant at this point.
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    // If the input is a non-prerelease version, this acts the same as
+    // prepatch.
+    case 'prerelease':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      }
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+
+    case 'major':
+      // If this is a pre-major version, bump up to the same major version.
+      // Otherwise increment major.
+      // 1.0.0-5 bumps to 1.0.0
+      // 1.1.0 bumps to 2.0.0
+      if (this.minor !== 0 ||
+          this.patch !== 0 ||
+          this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.major++
+      }
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'minor':
+      // If this is a pre-minor version, bump up to the same minor version.
+      // Otherwise increment minor.
+      // 1.2.0-5 bumps to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.1 bumps to 1.3.0
+      if (this.patch !== 0 || this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.minor++
+      }
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'patch':
+      // If this is not a pre-release version, it will increment the patch.
+      // If it is a pre-release it will bump up to the same patch version.
+      // 1.2.0-5 patches to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.0 patches to 1.2.1
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.patch++
+      }
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    // This probably shouldn't be used publicly.
+    // 1.0.0 "pre" would become 1.0.0-0 which is the wrong direction.
+    case 'pre':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.prerelease = [0]
+      } else {
+        var i = this.prerelease.length
+        while (--i >= 0) {
+          if (typeof this.prerelease[i] === 'number') {
+            this.prerelease[i]++
+            i = -2
+          }
+        }
+        if (i === -1) {
+          // didn't increment anything
+          this.prerelease.push(0)
+        }
+      }
+      if (identifier) {
+        // 1.2.0-beta.1 bumps to 1.2.0-beta.2,
+        // 1.2.0-beta.fooblz or 1.2.0-beta bumps to 1.2.0-beta.0
+        if (this.prerelease[0] === identifier) {
+          if (isNaN(this.prerelease[1])) {
+            this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+          }
+        } else {
+          this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+        }
+      }
+      break
+
+    default:
+      throw new Error('invalid increment argument: ' + release)
+  }
+  this.format()
+  this.raw = this.version
+  return this
+}
+
+exports.inc = inc
+function inc (version, release, loose, identifier) {
+  if (typeof (loose) === 'string') {
+    identifier = loose
+    loose = undefined
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, loose).inc(release, identifier).version
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.diff = diff
+function diff (version1, version2) {
+  if (eq(version1, version2)) {
+    return null
+  } else {
+    var v1 = parse(version1)
+    var v2 = parse(version2)
+    var prefix = ''
+    if (v1.prerelease.length || v2.prerelease.length) {
+      prefix = 'pre'
+      var defaultResult = 'prerelease'
+    }
+    for (var key in v1) {
+      if (key === 'major' || key === 'minor' || key === 'patch') {
+        if (v1[key] !== v2[key]) {
+          return prefix + key
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return defaultResult // may be undefined
+  }
+}
+
+exports.compareIdentifiers = compareIdentifiers
+
+var numeric = /^[0-9]+$/
+function compareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  var anum = numeric.test(a)
+  var bnum = numeric.test(b)
+
+  if (anum && bnum) {
+    a = +a
+    b = +b
+  }
+
+  return a === b ? 0
+    : (anum && !bnum) ? -1
+    : (bnum && !anum) ? 1
+    : a < b ? -1
+    : 1
+}
+
+exports.rcompareIdentifiers = rcompareIdentifiers
+function rcompareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  return compareIdentifiers(b, a)
+}
+
+exports.major = major
+function major (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).major
+}
+
+exports.minor = minor
+function minor (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).minor
+}
+
+exports.patch = patch
+function patch (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).patch
+}
+
+exports.compare = compare
+function compare (a, b, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).compare(new SemVer(b, loose))
+}
+
+exports.compareLoose = compareLoose
+function compareLoose (a, b) {
+  return compare(a, b, true)
+}
+
+exports.rcompare = rcompare
+function rcompare (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(b, a, loose)
+}
+
+exports.sort = sort
+function sort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.compare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.rsort = rsort
+function rsort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.rcompare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.gt = gt
+function gt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) > 0
+}
+
+exports.lt = lt
+function lt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) < 0
+}
+
+exports.eq = eq
+function eq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) === 0
+}
+
+exports.neq = neq
+function neq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) !== 0
+}
+
+exports.gte = gte
+function gte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) >= 0
+}
+
+exports.lte = lte
+function lte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) <= 0
+}
+
+exports.cmp = cmp
+function cmp (a, op, b, loose) {
+  switch (op) {
+    case '===':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a === b
+
+    case '!==':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a !== b
+
+    case '':
+    case '=':
+    case '==':
+      return eq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '!=':
+      return neq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>':
+      return gt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>=':
+      return gte(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<':
+      return lt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<=':
+      return lte(a, b, loose)
+
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Invalid operator: ' + op)
+  }
+}
+
+exports.Comparator = Comparator
+function Comparator (comp, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (comp instanceof Comparator) {
+    if (comp.loose === !!options.loose) {
+      return comp
+    } else {
+      comp = comp.value
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Comparator)) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('comparator', comp, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.parse(comp)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    this.value = ''
+  } else {
+    this.value = this.operator + this.semver.version
+  }
+
+  debug('comp', this)
+}
+
+var ANY = {}
+Comparator.prototype.parse = function (comp) {
+  var r = this.options.loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var m = comp.match(r)
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid comparator: ' + comp)
+  }
+
+  this.operator = m[1]
+  if (this.operator === '=') {
+    this.operator = ''
+  }
+
+  // if it literally is just '>' or '' then allow anything.
+  if (!m[2]) {
+    this.semver = ANY
+  } else {
+    this.semver = new SemVer(m[2], this.options.loose)
+  }
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.value
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  debug('Comparator.test', version, this.options.loose)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    return true
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return cmp(version, this.operator, this.semver, this.options)
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.intersects = function (comp, options) {
+  if (!(comp instanceof Comparator)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Comparator is required')
+  }
+
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  var rangeTmp
+
+  if (this.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(comp.value, options)
+    return satisfies(this.value, rangeTmp, options)
+  } else if (comp.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(this.value, options)
+    return satisfies(comp.semver, rangeTmp, options)
+  }
+
+  var sameDirectionIncreasing =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>')
+  var sameDirectionDecreasing =
+    (this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<')
+  var sameSemVer = this.semver.version === comp.semver.version
+  var differentDirectionsInclusive =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '<=') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '<=')
+  var oppositeDirectionsLessThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '<', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<'))
+  var oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '>', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>'))
+
+  return sameDirectionIncreasing || sameDirectionDecreasing ||
+    (sameSemVer && differentDirectionsInclusive) ||
+    oppositeDirectionsLessThan || oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan
+}
+
+exports.Range = Range
+function Range (range, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Range) {
+    if (range.loose === !!options.loose &&
+        range.includePrerelease === !!options.includePrerelease) {
+      return range
+    } else {
+      return new Range(range.raw, options)
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Comparator) {
+    return new Range(range.value, options)
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Range)) {
+    return new Range(range, options)
+  }
+
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.includePrerelease = !!options.includePrerelease
+
+  // First, split based on boolean or ||
+  this.raw = range
+  this.set = range.split(/\s*\|\|\s*/).map(function (range) {
+    return this.parseRange(range.trim())
+  }, this).filter(function (c) {
+    // throw out any that are not relevant for whatever reason
+    return c.length
+  })
+
+  if (!this.set.length) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid SemVer Range: ' + range)
+  }
+
+  this.format()
+}
+
+Range.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.range = this.set.map(function (comps) {
+    return comps.join(' ').trim()
+  }).join('||').trim()
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.parseRange = function (range) {
+  var loose = this.options.loose
+  range = range.trim()
+  // `1.2.3 - 1.2.4` => `>=1.2.3 <=1.2.4`
+  var hr = loose ? re[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] : re[HYPHENRANGE]
+  range = range.replace(hr, hyphenReplace)
+  debug('hyphen replace', range)
+  // `> 1.2.3 < 1.2.5` => `>1.2.3 <1.2.5`
+  range = range.replace(re[COMPARATORTRIM], comparatorTrimReplace)
+  debug('comparator trim', range, re[COMPARATORTRIM])
+
+  // `~ 1.2.3` => `~1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[TILDETRIM], tildeTrimReplace)
+
+  // `^ 1.2.3` => `^1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[CARETTRIM], caretTrimReplace)
+
+  // normalize spaces
+  range = range.split(/\s+/).join(' ')
+
+  // At this point, the range is completely trimmed and
+  // ready to be split into comparators.
+
+  var compRe = loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var set = range.split(' ').map(function (comp) {
+    return parseComparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this).join(' ').split(/\s+/)
+  if (this.options.loose) {
+    // in loose mode, throw out any that are not valid comparators
+    set = set.filter(function (comp) {
+      return !!comp.match(compRe)
+    })
+  }
+  set = set.map(function (comp) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this)
+
+  return set
+}
+
+Range.prototype.intersects = function (range, options) {
+  if (!(range instanceof Range)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Range is required')
+  }
+
+  return this.set.some(function (thisComparators) {
+    return thisComparators.every(function (thisComparator) {
+      return range.set.some(function (rangeComparators) {
+        return rangeComparators.every(function (rangeComparator) {
+          return thisComparator.intersects(rangeComparator, options)
+        })
+      })
+    })
+  })
+}
+
+// Mostly just for testing and legacy API reasons
+exports.toComparators = toComparators
+function toComparators (range, options) {
+  return new Range(range, options).set.map(function (comp) {
+    return comp.map(function (c) {
+      return c.value
+    }).join(' ').trim().split(' ')
+  })
+}
+
+// comprised of xranges, tildes, stars, and gtlt's at this point.
+// already replaced the hyphen ranges
+// turn into a set of JUST comparators.
+function parseComparator (comp, options) {
+  debug('comp', comp, options)
+  comp = replaceCarets(comp, options)
+  debug('caret', comp)
+  comp = replaceTildes(comp, options)
+  debug('tildes', comp)
+  comp = replaceXRanges(comp, options)
+  debug('xrange', comp)
+  comp = replaceStars(comp, options)
+  debug('stars', comp)
+  return comp
+}
+
+function isX (id) {
+  return !id || id.toLowerCase() === 'x' || id === '*'
+}
+
+// ~, ~> --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ~2, ~2.x, ~2.x.x, ~>2, ~>2.x ~>2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ~2.0, ~2.0.x, ~>2.0, ~>2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <2.1.0
+// ~1.2, ~1.2.x, ~>1.2, ~>1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.3, ~>1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.0, ~>1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+function replaceTildes (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceTilde(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceTilde (comp, options) {
+  var r = options.loose ? re[TILDELOOSE] : re[TILDE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('tilde', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      // ~1.2 == >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceTilde pr', pr)
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else {
+      // ~1.2.3 == >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('tilde return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// ^ --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ^2, ^2.x, ^2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^2.0, ^2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^1.2, ^1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+function replaceCarets (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceCaret(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceCaret (comp, options) {
+  debug('caret', comp, options)
+  var r = options.loose ? re[CARETLOOSE] : re[CARET]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('caret', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      if (M === '0') {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceCaret pr', pr)
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else {
+      debug('no pr')
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    }
+
+    debug('caret return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+function replaceXRanges (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceXRanges', comp, options)
+  return comp.split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceXRange(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceXRange (comp, options) {
+  comp = comp.trim()
+  var r = options.loose ? re[XRANGELOOSE] : re[XRANGE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('xRange', comp, ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr)
+    var xM = isX(M)
+    var xm = xM || isX(m)
+    var xp = xm || isX(p)
+    var anyX = xp
+
+    if (gtlt === '=' && anyX) {
+      gtlt = ''
+    }
+
+    if (xM) {
+      if (gtlt === '>' || gtlt === '<') {
+        // nothing is allowed
+        ret = '<0.0.0'
+      } else {
+        // nothing is forbidden
+        ret = '*'
+      }
+    } else if (gtlt && anyX) {
+      // we know patch is an x, because we have any x at all.
+      // replace X with 0
+      if (xm) {
+        m = 0
+      }
+      p = 0
+
+      if (gtlt === '>') {
+        // >1 => >=2.0.0
+        // >1.2 => >=1.3.0
+        // >1.2.3 => >= 1.2.4
+        gtlt = '>='
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+          m = 0
+          p = 0
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+          p = 0
+        }
+      } else if (gtlt === '<=') {
+        // <=0.7.x is actually <0.8.0, since any 0.7.x should
+        // pass.  Similarly, <=7.x is actually <8.0.0, etc.
+        gtlt = '<'
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+        }
+      }
+
+      ret = gtlt + M + '.' + m + '.' + p
+    } else if (xm) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (xp) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('xRange return', ret)
+
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// Because * is AND-ed with everything else in the comparator,
+// and '' means "any version", just remove the *s entirely.
+function replaceStars (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceStars', comp, options)
+  // Looseness is ignored here.  star is always as loose as it gets!
+  return comp.trim().replace(re[STAR], '')
+}
+
+// This function is passed to string.replace(re[HYPHENRANGE])
+// M, m, patch, prerelease, build
+// 1.2 - 3.4.5 => >=1.2.0 <=3.4.5
+// 1.2.3 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0 Any 3.4.x will do
+// 1.2 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0
+function hyphenReplace ($0,
+  from, fM, fm, fp, fpr, fb,
+  to, tM, tm, tp, tpr, tb) {
+  if (isX(fM)) {
+    from = ''
+  } else if (isX(fm)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(fp)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.' + fm + '.0'
+  } else {
+    from = '>=' + from
+  }
+
+  if (isX(tM)) {
+    to = ''
+  } else if (isX(tm)) {
+    to = '<' + (+tM + 1) + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(tp)) {
+    to = '<' + tM + '.' + (+tm + 1) + '.0'
+  } else if (tpr) {
+    to = '<=' + tM + '.' + tm + '.' + tp + '-' + tpr
+  } else {
+    to = '<=' + to
+  }
+
+  return (from + ' ' + to).trim()
+}
+
+// if ANY of the sets match ALL of its comparators, then pass
+Range.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  if (!version) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < this.set.length; i++) {
+    if (testSet(this.set[i], version, this.options)) {
+      return true
+    }
+  }
+  return false
+}
+
+function testSet (set, version, options) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+    if (!set[i].test(version)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version.prerelease.length && !options.includePrerelease) {
+    // Find the set of versions that are allowed to have prereleases
+    // For example, ^1.2.3-pr.1 desugars to >=1.2.3-pr.1 <2.0.0
+    // That should allow `1.2.3-pr.2` to pass.
+    // However, `1.2.4-alpha.notready` should NOT be allowed,
+    // even though it's within the range set by the comparators.
+    for (i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+      debug(set[i].semver)
+      if (set[i].semver === ANY) {
+        continue
+      }
+
+      if (set[i].semver.prerelease.length > 0) {
+        var allowed = set[i].semver
+        if (allowed.major === version.major &&
+            allowed.minor === version.minor &&
+            allowed.patch === version.patch) {
+          return true
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Version has a -pre, but it's not one of the ones we like.
+    return false
+  }
+
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.satisfies = satisfies
+function satisfies (version, range, options) {
+  try {
+    range = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return false
+  }
+  return range.test(version)
+}
+
+exports.maxSatisfying = maxSatisfying
+function maxSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var max = null
+  var maxSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!max || maxSV.compare(v) === -1) {
+        // compare(max, v, true)
+        max = v
+        maxSV = new SemVer(max, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return max
+}
+
+exports.minSatisfying = minSatisfying
+function minSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var min = null
+  var minSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!min || minSV.compare(v) === 1) {
+        // compare(min, v, true)
+        min = v
+        minSV = new SemVer(min, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return min
+}
+
+exports.minVersion = minVersion
+function minVersion (range, loose) {
+  range = new Range(range, loose)
+
+  var minver = new SemVer('0.0.0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = new SemVer('0.0.0-0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = null
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      // Clone to avoid manipulating the comparator's semver object.
+      var compver = new SemVer(comparator.semver.version)
+      switch (comparator.operator) {
+        case '>':
+          if (compver.prerelease.length === 0) {
+            compver.patch++
+          } else {
+            compver.prerelease.push(0)
+          }
+          compver.raw = compver.format()
+          /* fallthrough */
+        case '':
+        case '>=':
+          if (!minver || gt(minver, compver)) {
+            minver = compver
+          }
+          break
+        case '<':
+        case '<=':
+          /* Ignore maximum versions */
+          break
+        /* istanbul ignore next */
+        default:
+          throw new Error('Unexpected operation: ' + comparator.operator)
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  if (minver && range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  return null
+}
+
+exports.validRange = validRange
+function validRange (range, options) {
+  try {
+    // Return '*' instead of '' so that truthiness works.
+    // This will throw if it's invalid anyway
+    return new Range(range, options).range || '*'
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+// Determine if version is less than all the versions possible in the range
+exports.ltr = ltr
+function ltr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '<', options)
+}
+
+// Determine if version is greater than all the versions possible in the range.
+exports.gtr = gtr
+function gtr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '>', options)
+}
+
+exports.outside = outside
+function outside (version, range, hilo, options) {
+  version = new SemVer(version, options)
+  range = new Range(range, options)
+
+  var gtfn, ltefn, ltfn, comp, ecomp
+  switch (hilo) {
+    case '>':
+      gtfn = gt
+      ltefn = lte
+      ltfn = lt
+      comp = '>'
+      ecomp = '>='
+      break
+    case '<':
+      gtfn = lt
+      ltefn = gte
+      ltfn = gt
+      comp = '<'
+      ecomp = '<='
+      break
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Must provide a hilo val of "<" or ">"')
+  }
+
+  // If it satisifes the range it is not outside
+  if (satisfies(version, range, options)) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  // From now on, variable terms are as if we're in "gtr" mode.
+  // but note that everything is flipped for the "ltr" function.
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    var high = null
+    var low = null
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      if (comparator.semver === ANY) {
+        comparator = new Comparator('>=0.0.0')
+      }
+      high = high || comparator
+      low = low || comparator
+      if (gtfn(comparator.semver, high.semver, options)) {
+        high = comparator
+      } else if (ltfn(comparator.semver, low.semver, options)) {
+        low = comparator
+      }
+    })
+
+    // If the edge version comparator has a operator then our version
+    // isn't outside it
+    if (high.operator === comp || high.operator === ecomp) {
+      return false
+    }
+
+    // If the lowest version comparator has an operator and our version
+    // is less than it then it isn't higher than the range
+    if ((!low.operator || low.operator === comp) &&
+        ltefn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    } else if (low.operator === ecomp && ltfn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.prerelease = prerelease
+function prerelease (version, options) {
+  var parsed = parse(version, options)
+  return (parsed && parsed.prerelease.length) ? parsed.prerelease : null
+}
+
+exports.intersects = intersects
+function intersects (r1, r2, options) {
+  r1 = new Range(r1, options)
+  r2 = new Range(r2, options)
+  return r1.intersects(r2)
+}
+
+exports.coerce = coerce
+function coerce (version) {
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var match = version.match(re[COERCE])
+
+  if (match == null) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  return parse(match[1] +
+    '.' + (match[2] || '0') +
+    '.' + (match[3] || '0'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmteam/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/.bin/semver b/node_modules/libnpmteam/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/.bin/semver
new file mode 120000
index 000000000..317eb293d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmteam/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/.bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../semver/bin/semver
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmteam/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md b/node_modules/libnpmteam/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..66304fdd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmteam/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# changes log
+
+## 5.7
+
+* Add `minVersion` method
+
+## 5.6
+
+* Move boolean `loose` param to an options object, with
+  backwards-compatibility protection.
+* Add ability to opt out of special prerelease version handling with
+  the `includePrerelease` option flag.
+
+## 5.5
+
+* Add version coercion capabilities
+
+## 5.4
+
+* Add intersection checking
+
+## 5.3
+
+* Add `minSatisfying` method
+
+## 5.2
+
+* Add `prerelease(v)` that returns prerelease components
+
+## 5.1
+
+* Add Backus-Naur for ranges
+* Remove excessively cute inspection methods
+
+## 5.0
+
+* Remove AMD/Browserified build artifacts
+* Fix ltr and gtr when using the `*` range
+* Fix for range `*` with a prerelease identifier
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmteam/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/LICENSE b/node_modules/libnpmteam/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..19129e315
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmteam/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+The ISC License
+
+Copyright (c) Isaac Z. Schlueter and Contributors
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR
+IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmteam/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/README.md b/node_modules/libnpmteam/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f8dfa5a0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmteam/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+semver(1) -- The semantic versioner for npm
+===========================================
+
+## Install
+
+```bash
+npm install --save semver
+````
+
+## Usage
+
+As a node module:
+
+```js
+const semver = require('semver')
+
+semver.valid('1.2.3') // '1.2.3'
+semver.valid('a.b.c') // null
+semver.clean('  =v1.2.3   ') // '1.2.3'
+semver.satisfies('1.2.3', '1.x || >=2.5.0 || 5.0.0 - 7.2.3') // true
+semver.gt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // false
+semver.lt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // true
+semver.minVersion('>=1.0.0') // '1.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('v2')) // '2.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('42.6.7.9.3-alpha')) // '42.6.7'
+```
+
+As a command-line utility:
+
+```
+$ semver -h
+
+A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification
+Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter
+
+Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]
+Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence
+
+Options:
+-r --range <range>
+        Print versions that match the specified range.
+
+-i --increment [<level>]
+        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can
+        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.
+        Only one version may be specified.
+
+--preid <identifier>
+        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch or prerelease version increments.
+
+-l --loose
+        Interpret versions and ranges loosely
+
+-p --include-prerelease
+        Always include prerelease versions in range matching
+
+-c --coerce
+        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible
+        (does not imply --loose)
+
+Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies
+all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.
+
+If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.
+
+Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying
+multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.
+```
+
+## Versions
+
+A "version" is described by the `v2.0.0` specification found at
+<https://semver.org/>.
+
+A leading `"="` or `"v"` character is stripped off and ignored.
+
+## Ranges
+
+A `version range` is a set of `comparators` which specify versions
+that satisfy the range.
+
+A `comparator` is composed of an `operator` and a `version`.  The set
+of primitive `operators` is:
+
+* `<` Less than
+* `<=` Less than or equal to
+* `>` Greater than
+* `>=` Greater than or equal to
+* `=` Equal.  If no operator is specified, then equality is assumed,
+  so this operator is optional, but MAY be included.
+
+For example, the comparator `>=1.2.7` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, `2.5.3`, and `1.3.9`, but not the versions `1.2.6`
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+Comparators can be joined by whitespace to form a `comparator set`,
+which is satisfied by the **intersection** of all of the comparators
+it includes.
+
+A range is composed of one or more comparator sets, joined by `||`.  A
+version matches a range if and only if every comparator in at least
+one of the `||`-separated comparator sets is satisfied by the version.
+
+For example, the range `>=1.2.7 <1.3.0` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, and `1.2.99`, but not the versions `1.2.6`, `1.3.0`,
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+The range `1.2.7 || >=1.2.9 <2.0.0` would match the versions `1.2.7`,
+`1.2.9`, and `1.4.6`, but not the versions `1.2.8` or `2.0.0`.
+
+### Prerelease Tags
+
+If a version has a prerelease tag (for example, `1.2.3-alpha.3`) then
+it will only be allowed to satisfy comparator sets if at least one
+comparator with the same `[major, minor, patch]` tuple also has a
+prerelease tag.
+
+For example, the range `>1.2.3-alpha.3` would be allowed to match the
+version `1.2.3-alpha.7`, but it would *not* be satisfied by
+`3.4.5-alpha.9`, even though `3.4.5-alpha.9` is technically "greater
+than" `1.2.3-alpha.3` according to the SemVer sort rules.  The version
+range only accepts prerelease tags on the `1.2.3` version.  The
+version `3.4.5` *would* satisfy the range, because it does not have a
+prerelease flag, and `3.4.5` is greater than `1.2.3-alpha.7`.
+
+The purpose for this behavior is twofold.  First, prerelease versions
+frequently are updated very quickly, and contain many breaking changes
+that are (by the author's design) not yet fit for public consumption.
+Therefore, by default, they are excluded from range matching
+semantics.
+
+Second, a user who has opted into using a prerelease version has
+clearly indicated the intent to use *that specific* set of
+alpha/beta/rc versions.  By including a prerelease tag in the range,
+the user is indicating that they are aware of the risk.  However, it
+is still not appropriate to assume that they have opted into taking a
+similar risk on the *next* set of prerelease versions.
+
+Note that this behavior can be suppressed (treating all prerelease
+versions as if they were normal versions, for the purpose of range
+matching) by setting the `includePrerelease` flag on the options
+object to any
+[functions](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#functions) that do
+range matching.
+
+#### Prerelease Identifiers
+
+The method `.inc` takes an additional `identifier` string argument that
+will append the value of the string as a prerelease identifier:
+
+```javascript
+semver.inc('1.2.3', 'prerelease', 'beta')
+// '1.2.4-beta.0'
+```
+
+command-line example:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.3 -i prerelease --preid beta
+1.2.4-beta.0
+```
+
+Which then can be used to increment further:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.4-beta.0 -i prerelease
+1.2.4-beta.1
+```
+
+### Advanced Range Syntax
+
+Advanced range syntax desugars to primitive comparators in
+deterministic ways.
+
+Advanced ranges may be combined in the same way as primitive
+comparators using white space or `||`.
+
+#### Hyphen Ranges `X.Y.Z - A.B.C`
+
+Specifies an inclusive set.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.3 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the first version in the inclusive
+range, then the missing pieces are replaced with zeroes.
+
+* `1.2 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.0 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the second version in the
+inclusive range, then all versions that start with the supplied parts
+of the tuple are accepted, but nothing that would be greater than the
+provided tuple parts.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.4.0`
+* `1.2.3 - 2` := `>=1.2.3 <3.0.0`
+
+#### X-Ranges `1.2.x` `1.X` `1.2.*` `*`
+
+Any of `X`, `x`, or `*` may be used to "stand in" for one of the
+numeric values in the `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+* `*` := `>=0.0.0` (Any version satisfies)
+* `1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Matching major version)
+* `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Matching major and minor versions)
+
+A partial version range is treated as an X-Range, so the special
+character is in fact optional.
+
+* `""` (empty string) := `*` := `>=0.0.0`
+* `1` := `1.x.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `1.2` := `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0`
+
+#### Tilde Ranges `~1.2.3` `~1.2` `~1`
+
+Allows patch-level changes if a minor version is specified on the
+comparator.  Allows minor-level changes if not.
+
+* `~1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.3 <1.3.0`
+* `~1.2` := `>=1.2.0 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Same as `1.2.x`)
+* `~1` := `>=1.0.0 <(1+1).0.0` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Same as `1.x`)
+* `~0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `~0.2` := `>=0.2.0 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.0 <0.3.0` (Same as `0.2.x`)
+* `~0` := `>=0.0.0 <(0+1).0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0` (Same as `0.x`)
+* `~1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <1.3.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+#### Caret Ranges `^1.2.3` `^0.2.5` `^0.0.4`
+
+Allows changes that do not modify the left-most non-zero digit in the
+`[major, minor, patch]` tuple.  In other words, this allows patch and
+minor updates for versions `1.0.0` and above, patch updates for
+versions `0.X >=0.1.0`, and *no* updates for versions `0.0.X`.
+
+Many authors treat a `0.x` version as if the `x` were the major
+"breaking-change" indicator.
+
+Caret ranges are ideal when an author may make breaking changes
+between `0.2.4` and `0.3.0` releases, which is a common practice.
+However, it presumes that there will *not* be breaking changes between
+`0.2.4` and `0.2.5`.  It allows for changes that are presumed to be
+additive (but non-breaking), according to commonly observed practices.
+
+* `^1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `^0.0.3` := `>=0.0.3 <0.0.4`
+* `^1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <2.0.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+* `^0.0.3-beta` := `>=0.0.3-beta <0.0.4`  Note that prereleases in the
+  `0.0.3` version *only* will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta`.  So, `0.0.3-pr.2` would be allowed.
+
+When parsing caret ranges, a missing `patch` value desugars to the
+number `0`, but will allow flexibility within that value, even if the
+major and minor versions are both `0`.
+
+* `^1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+* `^0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+
+A missing `minor` and `patch` values will desugar to zero, but also
+allow flexibility within those values, even if the major version is
+zero.
+
+* `^1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0`
+
+### Range Grammar
+
+Putting all this together, here is a Backus-Naur grammar for ranges,
+for the benefit of parser authors:
+
+```bnf
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | ['1'-'9'] ( ['0'-'9'] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
+```
+
+## Functions
+
+All methods and classes take a final `options` object argument.  All
+options in this object are `false` by default.  The options supported
+are:
+
+- `loose`  Be more forgiving about not-quite-valid semver strings.
+  (Any resulting output will always be 100% strict compliant, of
+  course.)  For backwards compatibility reasons, if the `options`
+  argument is a boolean value instead of an object, it is interpreted
+  to be the `loose` param.
+- `includePrerelease`  Set to suppress the [default
+  behavior](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#prerelease-tags) of
+  excluding prerelease tagged versions from ranges unless they are
+  explicitly opted into.
+
+Strict-mode Comparators and Ranges will be strict about the SemVer
+strings that they parse.
+
+* `valid(v)`: Return the parsed version, or null if it's not valid.
+* `inc(v, release)`: Return the version incremented by the release
+  type (`major`,   `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`,
+  `prepatch`, or `prerelease`), or null if it's not valid
+  * `premajor` in one call will bump the version up to the next major
+    version and down to a prerelease of that major version.
+    `preminor`, and `prepatch` work the same way.
+  * If called from a non-prerelease version, the `prerelease` will work the
+    same as `prepatch`. It increments the patch version, then makes a
+    prerelease. If the input version is already a prerelease it simply
+    increments it.
+* `prerelease(v)`: Returns an array of prerelease components, or null
+  if none exist. Example: `prerelease('1.2.3-alpha.1') -> ['alpha', 1]`
+* `major(v)`: Return the major version number.
+* `minor(v)`: Return the minor version number.
+* `patch(v)`: Return the patch version number.
+* `intersects(r1, r2, loose)`: Return true if the two supplied ranges
+  or comparators intersect.
+* `parse(v)`: Attempt to parse a string as a semantic version, returning either
+  a `SemVer` object or `null`.
+
+### Comparison
+
+* `gt(v1, v2)`: `v1 > v2`
+* `gte(v1, v2)`: `v1 >= v2`
+* `lt(v1, v2)`: `v1 < v2`
+* `lte(v1, v2)`: `v1 <= v2`
+* `eq(v1, v2)`: `v1 == v2` This is true if they're logically equivalent,
+  even if they're not the exact same string.  You already know how to
+  compare strings.
+* `neq(v1, v2)`: `v1 != v2` The opposite of `eq`.
+* `cmp(v1, comparator, v2)`: Pass in a comparison string, and it'll call
+  the corresponding function above.  `"==="` and `"!=="` do simple
+  string comparison, but are included for completeness.  Throws if an
+  invalid comparison string is provided.
+* `compare(v1, v2)`: Return `0` if `v1 == v2`, or `1` if `v1` is greater, or `-1` if
+  `v2` is greater.  Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `rcompare(v1, v2)`: The reverse of compare.  Sorts an array of versions
+  in descending order when passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `diff(v1, v2)`: Returns difference between two versions by the release type
+  (`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`, `prepatch`, or `prerelease`),
+  or null if the versions are the same.
+
+### Comparators
+
+* `intersects(comparator)`: Return true if the comparators intersect
+
+### Ranges
+
+* `validRange(range)`: Return the valid range or null if it's not valid
+* `satisfies(version, range)`: Return true if the version satisfies the
+  range.
+* `maxSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the highest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the lowest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minVersion(range)`: Return the lowest version that can possibly match
+  the given range.
+* `gtr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is greater than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `ltr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is less than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `outside(version, range, hilo)`: Return true if the version is outside
+  the bounds of the range in either the high or low direction.  The
+  `hilo` argument must be either the string `'>'` or `'<'`.  (This is
+  the function called by `gtr` and `ltr`.)
+* `intersects(range)`: Return true if any of the ranges comparators intersect
+
+Note that, since ranges may be non-contiguous, a version might not be
+greater than a range, less than a range, *or* satisfy a range!  For
+example, the range `1.2 <1.2.9 || >2.0.0` would have a hole from `1.2.9`
+until `2.0.0`, so the version `1.2.10` would not be greater than the
+range (because `2.0.1` satisfies, which is higher), nor less than the
+range (since `1.2.8` satisfies, which is lower), and it also does not
+satisfy the range.
+
+If you want to know if a version satisfies or does not satisfy a
+range, use the `satisfies(version, range)` function.
+
+### Coercion
+
+* `coerce(version)`: Coerces a string to semver if possible
+
+This aims to provide a very forgiving translation of a non-semver string to
+semver. It looks for the first digit in a string, and consumes all
+remaining characters which satisfy at least a partial semver (e.g., `1`,
+`1.2`, `1.2.3`) up to the max permitted length (256 characters).  Longer
+versions are simply truncated (`4.6.3.9.2-alpha2` becomes `4.6.3`).  All
+surrounding text is simply ignored (`v3.4 replaces v3.3.1` becomes
+`3.4.0`).  Only text which lacks digits will fail coercion (`version one`
+is not valid).  The maximum  length for any semver component considered for
+coercion is 16 characters; longer components will be ignored
+(`10000000000000000.4.7.4` becomes `4.7.4`).  The maximum value for any
+semver component is `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || (2**53 - 1)`; higher value
+components are invalid (`9999999999999999.4.7.4` is likely invalid).
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmteam/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/bin/semver b/node_modules/libnpmteam/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..801e77f13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmteam/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// Standalone semver comparison program.
+// Exits successfully and prints matching version(s) if
+// any supplied version is valid and passes all tests.
+
+var argv = process.argv.slice(2)
+
+var versions = []
+
+var range = []
+
+var inc = null
+
+var version = require('../package.json').version
+
+var loose = false
+
+var includePrerelease = false
+
+var coerce = false
+
+var identifier
+
+var semver = require('../semver')
+
+var reverse = false
+
+var options = {}
+
+main()
+
+function main () {
+  if (!argv.length) return help()
+  while (argv.length) {
+    var a = argv.shift()
+    var indexOfEqualSign = a.indexOf('=')
+    if (indexOfEqualSign !== -1) {
+      a = a.slice(0, indexOfEqualSign)
+      argv.unshift(a.slice(indexOfEqualSign + 1))
+    }
+    switch (a) {
+      case '-rv': case '-rev': case '--rev': case '--reverse':
+        reverse = true
+        break
+      case '-l': case '--loose':
+        loose = true
+        break
+      case '-p': case '--include-prerelease':
+        includePrerelease = true
+        break
+      case '-v': case '--version':
+        versions.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-i': case '--inc': case '--increment':
+        switch (argv[0]) {
+          case 'major': case 'minor': case 'patch': case 'prerelease':
+          case 'premajor': case 'preminor': case 'prepatch':
+            inc = argv.shift()
+            break
+          default:
+            inc = 'patch'
+            break
+        }
+        break
+      case '--preid':
+        identifier = argv.shift()
+        break
+      case '-r': case '--range':
+        range.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-c': case '--coerce':
+        coerce = true
+        break
+      case '-h': case '--help': case '-?':
+        return help()
+      default:
+        versions.push(a)
+        break
+    }
+  }
+
+  var options = { loose: loose, includePrerelease: includePrerelease }
+
+  versions = versions.map(function (v) {
+    return coerce ? (semver.coerce(v) || { version: v }).version : v
+  }).filter(function (v) {
+    return semver.valid(v)
+  })
+  if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  if (inc && (versions.length !== 1 || range.length)) { return failInc() }
+
+  for (var i = 0, l = range.length; i < l; i++) {
+    versions = versions.filter(function (v) {
+      return semver.satisfies(v, range[i], options)
+    })
+    if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  }
+  return success(versions)
+}
+
+function failInc () {
+  console.error('--inc can only be used on a single version with no range')
+  fail()
+}
+
+function fail () { process.exit(1) }
+
+function success () {
+  var compare = reverse ? 'rcompare' : 'compare'
+  versions.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return semver[compare](a, b, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return semver.clean(v, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return inc ? semver.inc(v, inc, options, identifier) : v
+  }).forEach(function (v, i, _) { console.log(v) })
+}
+
+function help () {
+  console.log(['SemVer ' + version,
+    '',
+    'A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification',
+    'Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter',
+    '',
+    'Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]',
+    'Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence',
+    '',
+    'Options:',
+    '-r --range <range>',
+    '        Print versions that match the specified range.',
+    '',
+    '-i --increment [<level>]',
+    '        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can',
+    '        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,',
+    "        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.",
+    '        Only one version may be specified.',
+    '',
+    '--preid <identifier>',
+    '        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,',
+    '        prepatch or prerelease version increments.',
+    '',
+    '-l --loose',
+    '        Interpret versions and ranges loosely',
+    '',
+    '-p --include-prerelease',
+    '        Always include prerelease versions in range matching',
+    '',
+    '-c --coerce',
+    '        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible',
+    '        (does not imply --loose)',
+    '',
+    'Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies',
+    'all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.',
+    '',
+    'If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.',
+    '',
+    'Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying',
+    'multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.'
+  ].join('\n'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmteam/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/package.json b/node_modules/libnpmteam/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7de96b9b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmteam/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+{
+  "_from": "semver@^5.6.0",
+  "_id": "semver@5.7.1",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha512-sauaDf/PZdVgrLTNYHRtpXa1iRiKcaebiKQ1BJdpQlWH2lCvexQdX55snPFyK7QzpudqbCI0qXFfOasHdyNDGQ==",
+  "_location": "/libnpmteam/npm-registry-fetch/npm-package-arg/semver",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "range",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "semver@^5.6.0",
+    "name": "semver",
+    "escapedName": "semver",
+    "rawSpec": "^5.6.0",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "^5.6.0"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/libnpmteam/npm-registry-fetch/npm-package-arg"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/semver/-/semver-5.7.1.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "a954f931aeba508d307bbf069eff0c01c96116f7",
+  "_spec": "semver@^5.6.0",
+  "_where": "/Users/mperrotte/npminc/cli/node_modules/libnpmteam/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg",
+  "bin": {
+    "semver": "bin/semver"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "The semantic version parser used by npm.",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "tap": "^13.0.0-rc.18"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "bin",
+    "range.bnf",
+    "semver.js"
+  ],
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver#readme",
+  "license": "ISC",
+  "main": "semver.js",
+  "name": "semver",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/npm/node-semver.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "postpublish": "git push origin --all; git push origin --tags",
+    "postversion": "npm publish",
+    "preversion": "npm test",
+    "test": "tap"
+  },
+  "tap": {
+    "check-coverage": true
+  },
+  "version": "5.7.1"
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmteam/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/range.bnf b/node_modules/libnpmteam/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d4c6ae0d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmteam/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | [1-9] ( [0-9] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpmteam/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/semver.js b/node_modules/libnpmteam/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/semver.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d315d5d68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpmteam/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/semver.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1483 @@
+exports = module.exports = SemVer
+
+var debug
+/* istanbul ignore next */
+if (typeof process === 'object' &&
+    process.env &&
+    process.env.NODE_DEBUG &&
+    /\bsemver\b/i.test(process.env.NODE_DEBUG)) {
+  debug = function () {
+    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0)
+    args.unshift('SEMVER')
+    console.log.apply(console, args)
+  }
+} else {
+  debug = function () {}
+}
+
+// Note: this is the semver.org version of the spec that it implements
+// Not necessarily the package version of this code.
+exports.SEMVER_SPEC_VERSION = '2.0.0'
+
+var MAX_LENGTH = 256
+var MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER ||
+  /* istanbul ignore next */ 9007199254740991
+
+// Max safe segment length for coercion.
+var MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH = 16
+
+// The actual regexps go on exports.re
+var re = exports.re = []
+var src = exports.src = []
+var R = 0
+
+// The following Regular Expressions can be used for tokenizing,
+// validating, and parsing SemVer version strings.
+
+// ## Numeric Identifier
+// A single `0`, or a non-zero digit followed by zero or more digits.
+
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '0|[1-9]\\d*'
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '[0-9]+'
+
+// ## Non-numeric Identifier
+// Zero or more digits, followed by a letter or hyphen, and then zero or
+// more letters, digits, or hyphens.
+
+var NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '\\d*[a-zA-Z-][a-zA-Z0-9-]*'
+
+// ## Main Version
+// Three dot-separated numeric identifiers.
+
+var MAINVERSION = R++
+src[MAINVERSION] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var MAINVERSIONLOOSE = R++
+src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version Identifier
+// A numeric identifier, or a non-numeric identifier.
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] +
+                            '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                                 '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version
+// Hyphen, followed by one or more dot-separated pre-release version
+// identifiers.
+
+var PRERELEASE = R++
+src[PRERELEASE] = '(?:-(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] +
+                  '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+var PRERELEASELOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASELOOSE] = '(?:-?(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                       '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Build Metadata Identifier
+// Any combination of digits, letters, or hyphens.
+
+var BUILDIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] = '[0-9A-Za-z-]+'
+
+// ## Build Metadata
+// Plus sign, followed by one or more period-separated build metadata
+// identifiers.
+
+var BUILD = R++
+src[BUILD] = '(?:\\+(' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] +
+             '(?:\\.' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Full Version String
+// A main version, followed optionally by a pre-release version and
+// build metadata.
+
+// Note that the only major, minor, patch, and pre-release sections of
+// the version string are capturing groups.  The build metadata is not a
+// capturing group, because it should not ever be used in version
+// comparison.
+
+var FULL = R++
+var FULLPLAIN = 'v?' + src[MAINVERSION] +
+                src[PRERELEASE] + '?' +
+                src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+src[FULL] = '^' + FULLPLAIN + '$'
+
+// like full, but allows v1.2.3 and =1.2.3, which people do sometimes.
+// also, 1.0.0alpha1 (prerelease without the hyphen) which is pretty
+// common in the npm registry.
+var LOOSEPLAIN = '[v=\\s]*' + src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] +
+                 src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + '?' +
+                 src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+var LOOSE = R++
+src[LOOSE] = '^' + LOOSEPLAIN + '$'
+
+var GTLT = R++
+src[GTLT] = '((?:<|>)?=?)'
+
+// Something like "2.*" or "1.2.x".
+// Note that "x.x" is a valid xRange identifer, meaning "any version"
+// Only the first item is strictly required.
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + '|x|X|\\*'
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + '|x|X|\\*'
+
+var XRANGEPLAIN = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAIN] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:' + src[PRERELEASE] + ')?' +
+                   src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                   ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGEPLAINLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:' + src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + ')?' +
+                        src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                        ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGE = R++
+src[XRANGE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var XRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGELOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Coercion.
+// Extract anything that could conceivably be a part of a valid semver
+var COERCE = R++
+src[COERCE] = '(?:^|[^\\d])' +
+              '(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '})' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:$|[^\\d])'
+
+// Tilde ranges.
+// Meaning is "reasonably at or greater than"
+var LONETILDE = R++
+src[LONETILDE] = '(?:~>?)'
+
+var TILDETRIM = R++
+src[TILDETRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONETILDE] + '\\s+'
+re[TILDETRIM] = new RegExp(src[TILDETRIM], 'g')
+var tildeTrimReplace = '$1~'
+
+var TILDE = R++
+src[TILDE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var TILDELOOSE = R++
+src[TILDELOOSE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Caret ranges.
+// Meaning is "at least and backwards compatible with"
+var LONECARET = R++
+src[LONECARET] = '(?:\\^)'
+
+var CARETTRIM = R++
+src[CARETTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONECARET] + '\\s+'
+re[CARETTRIM] = new RegExp(src[CARETTRIM], 'g')
+var caretTrimReplace = '$1^'
+
+var CARET = R++
+src[CARET] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var CARETLOOSE = R++
+src[CARETLOOSE] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// A simple gt/lt/eq thing, or just "" to indicate "any version"
+var COMPARATORLOOSE = R++
+src[COMPARATORLOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+var COMPARATOR = R++
+src[COMPARATOR] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + FULLPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+
+// An expression to strip any whitespace between the gtlt and the thing
+// it modifies, so that `> 1.2.3` ==> `>1.2.3`
+var COMPARATORTRIM = R++
+src[COMPARATORTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[GTLT] +
+                      '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + '|' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')'
+
+// this one has to use the /g flag
+re[COMPARATORTRIM] = new RegExp(src[COMPARATORTRIM], 'g')
+var comparatorTrimReplace = '$1$2$3'
+
+// Something like `1.2.3 - 1.2.4`
+// Note that these all use the loose form, because they'll be
+// checked against either the strict or loose comparator form
+// later.
+var HYPHENRANGE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                   '(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s*$'
+
+var HYPHENRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                        '(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s*$'
+
+// Star ranges basically just allow anything at all.
+var STAR = R++
+src[STAR] = '(<|>)?=?\\s*\\*'
+
+// Compile to actual regexp objects.
+// All are flag-free, unless they were created above with a flag.
+for (var i = 0; i < R; i++) {
+  debug(i, src[i])
+  if (!re[i]) {
+    re[i] = new RegExp(src[i])
+  }
+}
+
+exports.parse = parse
+function parse (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var r = options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL]
+  if (!r.test(version)) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.valid = valid
+function valid (version, options) {
+  var v = parse(version, options)
+  return v ? v.version : null
+}
+
+exports.clean = clean
+function clean (version, options) {
+  var s = parse(version.trim().replace(/^[=v]+/, ''), options)
+  return s ? s.version : null
+}
+
+exports.SemVer = SemVer
+
+function SemVer (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    if (version.loose === options.loose) {
+      return version
+    } else {
+      version = version.version
+    }
+  } else if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    throw new TypeError('version is longer than ' + MAX_LENGTH + ' characters')
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof SemVer)) {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('SemVer', version, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+
+  var m = version.trim().match(options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL])
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  this.raw = version
+
+  // these are actually numbers
+  this.major = +m[1]
+  this.minor = +m[2]
+  this.patch = +m[3]
+
+  if (this.major > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.major < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid major version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.minor > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.minor < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid minor version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.patch > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.patch < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid patch version')
+  }
+
+  // numberify any prerelease numeric ids
+  if (!m[4]) {
+    this.prerelease = []
+  } else {
+    this.prerelease = m[4].split('.').map(function (id) {
+      if (/^[0-9]+$/.test(id)) {
+        var num = +id
+        if (num >= 0 && num < MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) {
+          return num
+        }
+      }
+      return id
+    })
+  }
+
+  this.build = m[5] ? m[5].split('.') : []
+  this.format()
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.version = this.major + '.' + this.minor + '.' + this.patch
+  if (this.prerelease.length) {
+    this.version += '-' + this.prerelease.join('.')
+  }
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compare = function (other) {
+  debug('SemVer.compare', this.version, this.options, other)
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return this.compareMain(other) || this.comparePre(other)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compareMain = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return compareIdentifiers(this.major, other.major) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.minor, other.minor) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.patch, other.patch)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.comparePre = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  // NOT having a prerelease is > having one
+  if (this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return -1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 0
+  }
+
+  var i = 0
+  do {
+    var a = this.prerelease[i]
+    var b = other.prerelease[i]
+    debug('prerelease compare', i, a, b)
+    if (a === undefined && b === undefined) {
+      return 0
+    } else if (b === undefined) {
+      return 1
+    } else if (a === undefined) {
+      return -1
+    } else if (a === b) {
+      continue
+    } else {
+      return compareIdentifiers(a, b)
+    }
+  } while (++i)
+}
+
+// preminor will bump the version up to the next minor release, and immediately
+// down to pre-release. premajor and prepatch work the same way.
+SemVer.prototype.inc = function (release, identifier) {
+  switch (release) {
+    case 'premajor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.major++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'preminor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'prepatch':
+      // If this is already a prerelease, it will bump to the next version
+      // drop any prereleases that might already exist, since they are not
+      // relevant at this point.
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    // If the input is a non-prerelease version, this acts the same as
+    // prepatch.
+    case 'prerelease':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      }
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+
+    case 'major':
+      // If this is a pre-major version, bump up to the same major version.
+      // Otherwise increment major.
+      // 1.0.0-5 bumps to 1.0.0
+      // 1.1.0 bumps to 2.0.0
+      if (this.minor !== 0 ||
+          this.patch !== 0 ||
+          this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.major++
+      }
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'minor':
+      // If this is a pre-minor version, bump up to the same minor version.
+      // Otherwise increment minor.
+      // 1.2.0-5 bumps to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.1 bumps to 1.3.0
+      if (this.patch !== 0 || this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.minor++
+      }
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'patch':
+      // If this is not a pre-release version, it will increment the patch.
+      // If it is a pre-release it will bump up to the same patch version.
+      // 1.2.0-5 patches to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.0 patches to 1.2.1
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.patch++
+      }
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    // This probably shouldn't be used publicly.
+    // 1.0.0 "pre" would become 1.0.0-0 which is the wrong direction.
+    case 'pre':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.prerelease = [0]
+      } else {
+        var i = this.prerelease.length
+        while (--i >= 0) {
+          if (typeof this.prerelease[i] === 'number') {
+            this.prerelease[i]++
+            i = -2
+          }
+        }
+        if (i === -1) {
+          // didn't increment anything
+          this.prerelease.push(0)
+        }
+      }
+      if (identifier) {
+        // 1.2.0-beta.1 bumps to 1.2.0-beta.2,
+        // 1.2.0-beta.fooblz or 1.2.0-beta bumps to 1.2.0-beta.0
+        if (this.prerelease[0] === identifier) {
+          if (isNaN(this.prerelease[1])) {
+            this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+          }
+        } else {
+          this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+        }
+      }
+      break
+
+    default:
+      throw new Error('invalid increment argument: ' + release)
+  }
+  this.format()
+  this.raw = this.version
+  return this
+}
+
+exports.inc = inc
+function inc (version, release, loose, identifier) {
+  if (typeof (loose) === 'string') {
+    identifier = loose
+    loose = undefined
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, loose).inc(release, identifier).version
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.diff = diff
+function diff (version1, version2) {
+  if (eq(version1, version2)) {
+    return null
+  } else {
+    var v1 = parse(version1)
+    var v2 = parse(version2)
+    var prefix = ''
+    if (v1.prerelease.length || v2.prerelease.length) {
+      prefix = 'pre'
+      var defaultResult = 'prerelease'
+    }
+    for (var key in v1) {
+      if (key === 'major' || key === 'minor' || key === 'patch') {
+        if (v1[key] !== v2[key]) {
+          return prefix + key
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return defaultResult // may be undefined
+  }
+}
+
+exports.compareIdentifiers = compareIdentifiers
+
+var numeric = /^[0-9]+$/
+function compareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  var anum = numeric.test(a)
+  var bnum = numeric.test(b)
+
+  if (anum && bnum) {
+    a = +a
+    b = +b
+  }
+
+  return a === b ? 0
+    : (anum && !bnum) ? -1
+    : (bnum && !anum) ? 1
+    : a < b ? -1
+    : 1
+}
+
+exports.rcompareIdentifiers = rcompareIdentifiers
+function rcompareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  return compareIdentifiers(b, a)
+}
+
+exports.major = major
+function major (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).major
+}
+
+exports.minor = minor
+function minor (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).minor
+}
+
+exports.patch = patch
+function patch (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).patch
+}
+
+exports.compare = compare
+function compare (a, b, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).compare(new SemVer(b, loose))
+}
+
+exports.compareLoose = compareLoose
+function compareLoose (a, b) {
+  return compare(a, b, true)
+}
+
+exports.rcompare = rcompare
+function rcompare (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(b, a, loose)
+}
+
+exports.sort = sort
+function sort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.compare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.rsort = rsort
+function rsort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.rcompare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.gt = gt
+function gt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) > 0
+}
+
+exports.lt = lt
+function lt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) < 0
+}
+
+exports.eq = eq
+function eq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) === 0
+}
+
+exports.neq = neq
+function neq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) !== 0
+}
+
+exports.gte = gte
+function gte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) >= 0
+}
+
+exports.lte = lte
+function lte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) <= 0
+}
+
+exports.cmp = cmp
+function cmp (a, op, b, loose) {
+  switch (op) {
+    case '===':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a === b
+
+    case '!==':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a !== b
+
+    case '':
+    case '=':
+    case '==':
+      return eq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '!=':
+      return neq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>':
+      return gt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>=':
+      return gte(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<':
+      return lt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<=':
+      return lte(a, b, loose)
+
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Invalid operator: ' + op)
+  }
+}
+
+exports.Comparator = Comparator
+function Comparator (comp, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (comp instanceof Comparator) {
+    if (comp.loose === !!options.loose) {
+      return comp
+    } else {
+      comp = comp.value
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Comparator)) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('comparator', comp, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.parse(comp)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    this.value = ''
+  } else {
+    this.value = this.operator + this.semver.version
+  }
+
+  debug('comp', this)
+}
+
+var ANY = {}
+Comparator.prototype.parse = function (comp) {
+  var r = this.options.loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var m = comp.match(r)
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid comparator: ' + comp)
+  }
+
+  this.operator = m[1]
+  if (this.operator === '=') {
+    this.operator = ''
+  }
+
+  // if it literally is just '>' or '' then allow anything.
+  if (!m[2]) {
+    this.semver = ANY
+  } else {
+    this.semver = new SemVer(m[2], this.options.loose)
+  }
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.value
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  debug('Comparator.test', version, this.options.loose)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    return true
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return cmp(version, this.operator, this.semver, this.options)
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.intersects = function (comp, options) {
+  if (!(comp instanceof Comparator)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Comparator is required')
+  }
+
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  var rangeTmp
+
+  if (this.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(comp.value, options)
+    return satisfies(this.value, rangeTmp, options)
+  } else if (comp.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(this.value, options)
+    return satisfies(comp.semver, rangeTmp, options)
+  }
+
+  var sameDirectionIncreasing =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>')
+  var sameDirectionDecreasing =
+    (this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<')
+  var sameSemVer = this.semver.version === comp.semver.version
+  var differentDirectionsInclusive =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '<=') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '<=')
+  var oppositeDirectionsLessThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '<', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<'))
+  var oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '>', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>'))
+
+  return sameDirectionIncreasing || sameDirectionDecreasing ||
+    (sameSemVer && differentDirectionsInclusive) ||
+    oppositeDirectionsLessThan || oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan
+}
+
+exports.Range = Range
+function Range (range, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Range) {
+    if (range.loose === !!options.loose &&
+        range.includePrerelease === !!options.includePrerelease) {
+      return range
+    } else {
+      return new Range(range.raw, options)
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Comparator) {
+    return new Range(range.value, options)
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Range)) {
+    return new Range(range, options)
+  }
+
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.includePrerelease = !!options.includePrerelease
+
+  // First, split based on boolean or ||
+  this.raw = range
+  this.set = range.split(/\s*\|\|\s*/).map(function (range) {
+    return this.parseRange(range.trim())
+  }, this).filter(function (c) {
+    // throw out any that are not relevant for whatever reason
+    return c.length
+  })
+
+  if (!this.set.length) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid SemVer Range: ' + range)
+  }
+
+  this.format()
+}
+
+Range.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.range = this.set.map(function (comps) {
+    return comps.join(' ').trim()
+  }).join('||').trim()
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.parseRange = function (range) {
+  var loose = this.options.loose
+  range = range.trim()
+  // `1.2.3 - 1.2.4` => `>=1.2.3 <=1.2.4`
+  var hr = loose ? re[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] : re[HYPHENRANGE]
+  range = range.replace(hr, hyphenReplace)
+  debug('hyphen replace', range)
+  // `> 1.2.3 < 1.2.5` => `>1.2.3 <1.2.5`
+  range = range.replace(re[COMPARATORTRIM], comparatorTrimReplace)
+  debug('comparator trim', range, re[COMPARATORTRIM])
+
+  // `~ 1.2.3` => `~1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[TILDETRIM], tildeTrimReplace)
+
+  // `^ 1.2.3` => `^1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[CARETTRIM], caretTrimReplace)
+
+  // normalize spaces
+  range = range.split(/\s+/).join(' ')
+
+  // At this point, the range is completely trimmed and
+  // ready to be split into comparators.
+
+  var compRe = loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var set = range.split(' ').map(function (comp) {
+    return parseComparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this).join(' ').split(/\s+/)
+  if (this.options.loose) {
+    // in loose mode, throw out any that are not valid comparators
+    set = set.filter(function (comp) {
+      return !!comp.match(compRe)
+    })
+  }
+  set = set.map(function (comp) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this)
+
+  return set
+}
+
+Range.prototype.intersects = function (range, options) {
+  if (!(range instanceof Range)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Range is required')
+  }
+
+  return this.set.some(function (thisComparators) {
+    return thisComparators.every(function (thisComparator) {
+      return range.set.some(function (rangeComparators) {
+        return rangeComparators.every(function (rangeComparator) {
+          return thisComparator.intersects(rangeComparator, options)
+        })
+      })
+    })
+  })
+}
+
+// Mostly just for testing and legacy API reasons
+exports.toComparators = toComparators
+function toComparators (range, options) {
+  return new Range(range, options).set.map(function (comp) {
+    return comp.map(function (c) {
+      return c.value
+    }).join(' ').trim().split(' ')
+  })
+}
+
+// comprised of xranges, tildes, stars, and gtlt's at this point.
+// already replaced the hyphen ranges
+// turn into a set of JUST comparators.
+function parseComparator (comp, options) {
+  debug('comp', comp, options)
+  comp = replaceCarets(comp, options)
+  debug('caret', comp)
+  comp = replaceTildes(comp, options)
+  debug('tildes', comp)
+  comp = replaceXRanges(comp, options)
+  debug('xrange', comp)
+  comp = replaceStars(comp, options)
+  debug('stars', comp)
+  return comp
+}
+
+function isX (id) {
+  return !id || id.toLowerCase() === 'x' || id === '*'
+}
+
+// ~, ~> --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ~2, ~2.x, ~2.x.x, ~>2, ~>2.x ~>2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ~2.0, ~2.0.x, ~>2.0, ~>2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <2.1.0
+// ~1.2, ~1.2.x, ~>1.2, ~>1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.3, ~>1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.0, ~>1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+function replaceTildes (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceTilde(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceTilde (comp, options) {
+  var r = options.loose ? re[TILDELOOSE] : re[TILDE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('tilde', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      // ~1.2 == >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceTilde pr', pr)
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else {
+      // ~1.2.3 == >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('tilde return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// ^ --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ^2, ^2.x, ^2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^2.0, ^2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^1.2, ^1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+function replaceCarets (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceCaret(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceCaret (comp, options) {
+  debug('caret', comp, options)
+  var r = options.loose ? re[CARETLOOSE] : re[CARET]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('caret', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      if (M === '0') {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceCaret pr', pr)
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else {
+      debug('no pr')
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    }
+
+    debug('caret return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+function replaceXRanges (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceXRanges', comp, options)
+  return comp.split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceXRange(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceXRange (comp, options) {
+  comp = comp.trim()
+  var r = options.loose ? re[XRANGELOOSE] : re[XRANGE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('xRange', comp, ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr)
+    var xM = isX(M)
+    var xm = xM || isX(m)
+    var xp = xm || isX(p)
+    var anyX = xp
+
+    if (gtlt === '=' && anyX) {
+      gtlt = ''
+    }
+
+    if (xM) {
+      if (gtlt === '>' || gtlt === '<') {
+        // nothing is allowed
+        ret = '<0.0.0'
+      } else {
+        // nothing is forbidden
+        ret = '*'
+      }
+    } else if (gtlt && anyX) {
+      // we know patch is an x, because we have any x at all.
+      // replace X with 0
+      if (xm) {
+        m = 0
+      }
+      p = 0
+
+      if (gtlt === '>') {
+        // >1 => >=2.0.0
+        // >1.2 => >=1.3.0
+        // >1.2.3 => >= 1.2.4
+        gtlt = '>='
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+          m = 0
+          p = 0
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+          p = 0
+        }
+      } else if (gtlt === '<=') {
+        // <=0.7.x is actually <0.8.0, since any 0.7.x should
+        // pass.  Similarly, <=7.x is actually <8.0.0, etc.
+        gtlt = '<'
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+        }
+      }
+
+      ret = gtlt + M + '.' + m + '.' + p
+    } else if (xm) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (xp) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('xRange return', ret)
+
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// Because * is AND-ed with everything else in the comparator,
+// and '' means "any version", just remove the *s entirely.
+function replaceStars (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceStars', comp, options)
+  // Looseness is ignored here.  star is always as loose as it gets!
+  return comp.trim().replace(re[STAR], '')
+}
+
+// This function is passed to string.replace(re[HYPHENRANGE])
+// M, m, patch, prerelease, build
+// 1.2 - 3.4.5 => >=1.2.0 <=3.4.5
+// 1.2.3 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0 Any 3.4.x will do
+// 1.2 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0
+function hyphenReplace ($0,
+  from, fM, fm, fp, fpr, fb,
+  to, tM, tm, tp, tpr, tb) {
+  if (isX(fM)) {
+    from = ''
+  } else if (isX(fm)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(fp)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.' + fm + '.0'
+  } else {
+    from = '>=' + from
+  }
+
+  if (isX(tM)) {
+    to = ''
+  } else if (isX(tm)) {
+    to = '<' + (+tM + 1) + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(tp)) {
+    to = '<' + tM + '.' + (+tm + 1) + '.0'
+  } else if (tpr) {
+    to = '<=' + tM + '.' + tm + '.' + tp + '-' + tpr
+  } else {
+    to = '<=' + to
+  }
+
+  return (from + ' ' + to).trim()
+}
+
+// if ANY of the sets match ALL of its comparators, then pass
+Range.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  if (!version) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < this.set.length; i++) {
+    if (testSet(this.set[i], version, this.options)) {
+      return true
+    }
+  }
+  return false
+}
+
+function testSet (set, version, options) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+    if (!set[i].test(version)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version.prerelease.length && !options.includePrerelease) {
+    // Find the set of versions that are allowed to have prereleases
+    // For example, ^1.2.3-pr.1 desugars to >=1.2.3-pr.1 <2.0.0
+    // That should allow `1.2.3-pr.2` to pass.
+    // However, `1.2.4-alpha.notready` should NOT be allowed,
+    // even though it's within the range set by the comparators.
+    for (i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+      debug(set[i].semver)
+      if (set[i].semver === ANY) {
+        continue
+      }
+
+      if (set[i].semver.prerelease.length > 0) {
+        var allowed = set[i].semver
+        if (allowed.major === version.major &&
+            allowed.minor === version.minor &&
+            allowed.patch === version.patch) {
+          return true
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Version has a -pre, but it's not one of the ones we like.
+    return false
+  }
+
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.satisfies = satisfies
+function satisfies (version, range, options) {
+  try {
+    range = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return false
+  }
+  return range.test(version)
+}
+
+exports.maxSatisfying = maxSatisfying
+function maxSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var max = null
+  var maxSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!max || maxSV.compare(v) === -1) {
+        // compare(max, v, true)
+        max = v
+        maxSV = new SemVer(max, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return max
+}
+
+exports.minSatisfying = minSatisfying
+function minSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var min = null
+  var minSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!min || minSV.compare(v) === 1) {
+        // compare(min, v, true)
+        min = v
+        minSV = new SemVer(min, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return min
+}
+
+exports.minVersion = minVersion
+function minVersion (range, loose) {
+  range = new Range(range, loose)
+
+  var minver = new SemVer('0.0.0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = new SemVer('0.0.0-0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = null
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      // Clone to avoid manipulating the comparator's semver object.
+      var compver = new SemVer(comparator.semver.version)
+      switch (comparator.operator) {
+        case '>':
+          if (compver.prerelease.length === 0) {
+            compver.patch++
+          } else {
+            compver.prerelease.push(0)
+          }
+          compver.raw = compver.format()
+          /* fallthrough */
+        case '':
+        case '>=':
+          if (!minver || gt(minver, compver)) {
+            minver = compver
+          }
+          break
+        case '<':
+        case '<=':
+          /* Ignore maximum versions */
+          break
+        /* istanbul ignore next */
+        default:
+          throw new Error('Unexpected operation: ' + comparator.operator)
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  if (minver && range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  return null
+}
+
+exports.validRange = validRange
+function validRange (range, options) {
+  try {
+    // Return '*' instead of '' so that truthiness works.
+    // This will throw if it's invalid anyway
+    return new Range(range, options).range || '*'
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+// Determine if version is less than all the versions possible in the range
+exports.ltr = ltr
+function ltr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '<', options)
+}
+
+// Determine if version is greater than all the versions possible in the range.
+exports.gtr = gtr
+function gtr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '>', options)
+}
+
+exports.outside = outside
+function outside (version, range, hilo, options) {
+  version = new SemVer(version, options)
+  range = new Range(range, options)
+
+  var gtfn, ltefn, ltfn, comp, ecomp
+  switch (hilo) {
+    case '>':
+      gtfn = gt
+      ltefn = lte
+      ltfn = lt
+      comp = '>'
+      ecomp = '>='
+      break
+    case '<':
+      gtfn = lt
+      ltefn = gte
+      ltfn = gt
+      comp = '<'
+      ecomp = '<='
+      break
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Must provide a hilo val of "<" or ">"')
+  }
+
+  // If it satisifes the range it is not outside
+  if (satisfies(version, range, options)) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  // From now on, variable terms are as if we're in "gtr" mode.
+  // but note that everything is flipped for the "ltr" function.
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    var high = null
+    var low = null
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      if (comparator.semver === ANY) {
+        comparator = new Comparator('>=0.0.0')
+      }
+      high = high || comparator
+      low = low || comparator
+      if (gtfn(comparator.semver, high.semver, options)) {
+        high = comparator
+      } else if (ltfn(comparator.semver, low.semver, options)) {
+        low = comparator
+      }
+    })
+
+    // If the edge version comparator has a operator then our version
+    // isn't outside it
+    if (high.operator === comp || high.operator === ecomp) {
+      return false
+    }
+
+    // If the lowest version comparator has an operator and our version
+    // is less than it then it isn't higher than the range
+    if ((!low.operator || low.operator === comp) &&
+        ltefn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    } else if (low.operator === ecomp && ltfn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.prerelease = prerelease
+function prerelease (version, options) {
+  var parsed = parse(version, options)
+  return (parsed && parsed.prerelease.length) ? parsed.prerelease : null
+}
+
+exports.intersects = intersects
+function intersects (r1, r2, options) {
+  r1 = new Range(r1, options)
+  r2 = new Range(r2, options)
+  return r1.intersects(r2)
+}
+
+exports.coerce = coerce
+function coerce (version) {
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var match = version.match(re[COERCE])
+
+  if (match == null) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  return parse(match[1] +
+    '.' + (match[2] || '0') +
+    '.' + (match[3] || '0'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpx/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/.bin/semver b/node_modules/libnpx/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/.bin/semver
new file mode 120000
index 000000000..317eb293d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpx/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/.bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../semver/bin/semver
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpx/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md b/node_modules/libnpx/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..66304fdd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpx/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# changes log
+
+## 5.7
+
+* Add `minVersion` method
+
+## 5.6
+
+* Move boolean `loose` param to an options object, with
+  backwards-compatibility protection.
+* Add ability to opt out of special prerelease version handling with
+  the `includePrerelease` option flag.
+
+## 5.5
+
+* Add version coercion capabilities
+
+## 5.4
+
+* Add intersection checking
+
+## 5.3
+
+* Add `minSatisfying` method
+
+## 5.2
+
+* Add `prerelease(v)` that returns prerelease components
+
+## 5.1
+
+* Add Backus-Naur for ranges
+* Remove excessively cute inspection methods
+
+## 5.0
+
+* Remove AMD/Browserified build artifacts
+* Fix ltr and gtr when using the `*` range
+* Fix for range `*` with a prerelease identifier
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpx/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/LICENSE b/node_modules/libnpx/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..19129e315
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpx/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+The ISC License
+
+Copyright (c) Isaac Z. Schlueter and Contributors
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR
+IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpx/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/README.md b/node_modules/libnpx/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f8dfa5a0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpx/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+semver(1) -- The semantic versioner for npm
+===========================================
+
+## Install
+
+```bash
+npm install --save semver
+````
+
+## Usage
+
+As a node module:
+
+```js
+const semver = require('semver')
+
+semver.valid('1.2.3') // '1.2.3'
+semver.valid('a.b.c') // null
+semver.clean('  =v1.2.3   ') // '1.2.3'
+semver.satisfies('1.2.3', '1.x || >=2.5.0 || 5.0.0 - 7.2.3') // true
+semver.gt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // false
+semver.lt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // true
+semver.minVersion('>=1.0.0') // '1.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('v2')) // '2.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('42.6.7.9.3-alpha')) // '42.6.7'
+```
+
+As a command-line utility:
+
+```
+$ semver -h
+
+A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification
+Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter
+
+Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]
+Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence
+
+Options:
+-r --range <range>
+        Print versions that match the specified range.
+
+-i --increment [<level>]
+        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can
+        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.
+        Only one version may be specified.
+
+--preid <identifier>
+        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch or prerelease version increments.
+
+-l --loose
+        Interpret versions and ranges loosely
+
+-p --include-prerelease
+        Always include prerelease versions in range matching
+
+-c --coerce
+        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible
+        (does not imply --loose)
+
+Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies
+all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.
+
+If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.
+
+Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying
+multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.
+```
+
+## Versions
+
+A "version" is described by the `v2.0.0` specification found at
+<https://semver.org/>.
+
+A leading `"="` or `"v"` character is stripped off and ignored.
+
+## Ranges
+
+A `version range` is a set of `comparators` which specify versions
+that satisfy the range.
+
+A `comparator` is composed of an `operator` and a `version`.  The set
+of primitive `operators` is:
+
+* `<` Less than
+* `<=` Less than or equal to
+* `>` Greater than
+* `>=` Greater than or equal to
+* `=` Equal.  If no operator is specified, then equality is assumed,
+  so this operator is optional, but MAY be included.
+
+For example, the comparator `>=1.2.7` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, `2.5.3`, and `1.3.9`, but not the versions `1.2.6`
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+Comparators can be joined by whitespace to form a `comparator set`,
+which is satisfied by the **intersection** of all of the comparators
+it includes.
+
+A range is composed of one or more comparator sets, joined by `||`.  A
+version matches a range if and only if every comparator in at least
+one of the `||`-separated comparator sets is satisfied by the version.
+
+For example, the range `>=1.2.7 <1.3.0` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, and `1.2.99`, but not the versions `1.2.6`, `1.3.0`,
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+The range `1.2.7 || >=1.2.9 <2.0.0` would match the versions `1.2.7`,
+`1.2.9`, and `1.4.6`, but not the versions `1.2.8` or `2.0.0`.
+
+### Prerelease Tags
+
+If a version has a prerelease tag (for example, `1.2.3-alpha.3`) then
+it will only be allowed to satisfy comparator sets if at least one
+comparator with the same `[major, minor, patch]` tuple also has a
+prerelease tag.
+
+For example, the range `>1.2.3-alpha.3` would be allowed to match the
+version `1.2.3-alpha.7`, but it would *not* be satisfied by
+`3.4.5-alpha.9`, even though `3.4.5-alpha.9` is technically "greater
+than" `1.2.3-alpha.3` according to the SemVer sort rules.  The version
+range only accepts prerelease tags on the `1.2.3` version.  The
+version `3.4.5` *would* satisfy the range, because it does not have a
+prerelease flag, and `3.4.5` is greater than `1.2.3-alpha.7`.
+
+The purpose for this behavior is twofold.  First, prerelease versions
+frequently are updated very quickly, and contain many breaking changes
+that are (by the author's design) not yet fit for public consumption.
+Therefore, by default, they are excluded from range matching
+semantics.
+
+Second, a user who has opted into using a prerelease version has
+clearly indicated the intent to use *that specific* set of
+alpha/beta/rc versions.  By including a prerelease tag in the range,
+the user is indicating that they are aware of the risk.  However, it
+is still not appropriate to assume that they have opted into taking a
+similar risk on the *next* set of prerelease versions.
+
+Note that this behavior can be suppressed (treating all prerelease
+versions as if they were normal versions, for the purpose of range
+matching) by setting the `includePrerelease` flag on the options
+object to any
+[functions](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#functions) that do
+range matching.
+
+#### Prerelease Identifiers
+
+The method `.inc` takes an additional `identifier` string argument that
+will append the value of the string as a prerelease identifier:
+
+```javascript
+semver.inc('1.2.3', 'prerelease', 'beta')
+// '1.2.4-beta.0'
+```
+
+command-line example:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.3 -i prerelease --preid beta
+1.2.4-beta.0
+```
+
+Which then can be used to increment further:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.4-beta.0 -i prerelease
+1.2.4-beta.1
+```
+
+### Advanced Range Syntax
+
+Advanced range syntax desugars to primitive comparators in
+deterministic ways.
+
+Advanced ranges may be combined in the same way as primitive
+comparators using white space or `||`.
+
+#### Hyphen Ranges `X.Y.Z - A.B.C`
+
+Specifies an inclusive set.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.3 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the first version in the inclusive
+range, then the missing pieces are replaced with zeroes.
+
+* `1.2 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.0 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the second version in the
+inclusive range, then all versions that start with the supplied parts
+of the tuple are accepted, but nothing that would be greater than the
+provided tuple parts.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.4.0`
+* `1.2.3 - 2` := `>=1.2.3 <3.0.0`
+
+#### X-Ranges `1.2.x` `1.X` `1.2.*` `*`
+
+Any of `X`, `x`, or `*` may be used to "stand in" for one of the
+numeric values in the `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+* `*` := `>=0.0.0` (Any version satisfies)
+* `1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Matching major version)
+* `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Matching major and minor versions)
+
+A partial version range is treated as an X-Range, so the special
+character is in fact optional.
+
+* `""` (empty string) := `*` := `>=0.0.0`
+* `1` := `1.x.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `1.2` := `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0`
+
+#### Tilde Ranges `~1.2.3` `~1.2` `~1`
+
+Allows patch-level changes if a minor version is specified on the
+comparator.  Allows minor-level changes if not.
+
+* `~1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.3 <1.3.0`
+* `~1.2` := `>=1.2.0 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Same as `1.2.x`)
+* `~1` := `>=1.0.0 <(1+1).0.0` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Same as `1.x`)
+* `~0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `~0.2` := `>=0.2.0 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.0 <0.3.0` (Same as `0.2.x`)
+* `~0` := `>=0.0.0 <(0+1).0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0` (Same as `0.x`)
+* `~1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <1.3.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+#### Caret Ranges `^1.2.3` `^0.2.5` `^0.0.4`
+
+Allows changes that do not modify the left-most non-zero digit in the
+`[major, minor, patch]` tuple.  In other words, this allows patch and
+minor updates for versions `1.0.0` and above, patch updates for
+versions `0.X >=0.1.0`, and *no* updates for versions `0.0.X`.
+
+Many authors treat a `0.x` version as if the `x` were the major
+"breaking-change" indicator.
+
+Caret ranges are ideal when an author may make breaking changes
+between `0.2.4` and `0.3.0` releases, which is a common practice.
+However, it presumes that there will *not* be breaking changes between
+`0.2.4` and `0.2.5`.  It allows for changes that are presumed to be
+additive (but non-breaking), according to commonly observed practices.
+
+* `^1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `^0.0.3` := `>=0.0.3 <0.0.4`
+* `^1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <2.0.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+* `^0.0.3-beta` := `>=0.0.3-beta <0.0.4`  Note that prereleases in the
+  `0.0.3` version *only* will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta`.  So, `0.0.3-pr.2` would be allowed.
+
+When parsing caret ranges, a missing `patch` value desugars to the
+number `0`, but will allow flexibility within that value, even if the
+major and minor versions are both `0`.
+
+* `^1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+* `^0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+
+A missing `minor` and `patch` values will desugar to zero, but also
+allow flexibility within those values, even if the major version is
+zero.
+
+* `^1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0`
+
+### Range Grammar
+
+Putting all this together, here is a Backus-Naur grammar for ranges,
+for the benefit of parser authors:
+
+```bnf
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | ['1'-'9'] ( ['0'-'9'] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
+```
+
+## Functions
+
+All methods and classes take a final `options` object argument.  All
+options in this object are `false` by default.  The options supported
+are:
+
+- `loose`  Be more forgiving about not-quite-valid semver strings.
+  (Any resulting output will always be 100% strict compliant, of
+  course.)  For backwards compatibility reasons, if the `options`
+  argument is a boolean value instead of an object, it is interpreted
+  to be the `loose` param.
+- `includePrerelease`  Set to suppress the [default
+  behavior](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#prerelease-tags) of
+  excluding prerelease tagged versions from ranges unless they are
+  explicitly opted into.
+
+Strict-mode Comparators and Ranges will be strict about the SemVer
+strings that they parse.
+
+* `valid(v)`: Return the parsed version, or null if it's not valid.
+* `inc(v, release)`: Return the version incremented by the release
+  type (`major`,   `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`,
+  `prepatch`, or `prerelease`), or null if it's not valid
+  * `premajor` in one call will bump the version up to the next major
+    version and down to a prerelease of that major version.
+    `preminor`, and `prepatch` work the same way.
+  * If called from a non-prerelease version, the `prerelease` will work the
+    same as `prepatch`. It increments the patch version, then makes a
+    prerelease. If the input version is already a prerelease it simply
+    increments it.
+* `prerelease(v)`: Returns an array of prerelease components, or null
+  if none exist. Example: `prerelease('1.2.3-alpha.1') -> ['alpha', 1]`
+* `major(v)`: Return the major version number.
+* `minor(v)`: Return the minor version number.
+* `patch(v)`: Return the patch version number.
+* `intersects(r1, r2, loose)`: Return true if the two supplied ranges
+  or comparators intersect.
+* `parse(v)`: Attempt to parse a string as a semantic version, returning either
+  a `SemVer` object or `null`.
+
+### Comparison
+
+* `gt(v1, v2)`: `v1 > v2`
+* `gte(v1, v2)`: `v1 >= v2`
+* `lt(v1, v2)`: `v1 < v2`
+* `lte(v1, v2)`: `v1 <= v2`
+* `eq(v1, v2)`: `v1 == v2` This is true if they're logically equivalent,
+  even if they're not the exact same string.  You already know how to
+  compare strings.
+* `neq(v1, v2)`: `v1 != v2` The opposite of `eq`.
+* `cmp(v1, comparator, v2)`: Pass in a comparison string, and it'll call
+  the corresponding function above.  `"==="` and `"!=="` do simple
+  string comparison, but are included for completeness.  Throws if an
+  invalid comparison string is provided.
+* `compare(v1, v2)`: Return `0` if `v1 == v2`, or `1` if `v1` is greater, or `-1` if
+  `v2` is greater.  Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `rcompare(v1, v2)`: The reverse of compare.  Sorts an array of versions
+  in descending order when passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `diff(v1, v2)`: Returns difference between two versions by the release type
+  (`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`, `prepatch`, or `prerelease`),
+  or null if the versions are the same.
+
+### Comparators
+
+* `intersects(comparator)`: Return true if the comparators intersect
+
+### Ranges
+
+* `validRange(range)`: Return the valid range or null if it's not valid
+* `satisfies(version, range)`: Return true if the version satisfies the
+  range.
+* `maxSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the highest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the lowest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minVersion(range)`: Return the lowest version that can possibly match
+  the given range.
+* `gtr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is greater than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `ltr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is less than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `outside(version, range, hilo)`: Return true if the version is outside
+  the bounds of the range in either the high or low direction.  The
+  `hilo` argument must be either the string `'>'` or `'<'`.  (This is
+  the function called by `gtr` and `ltr`.)
+* `intersects(range)`: Return true if any of the ranges comparators intersect
+
+Note that, since ranges may be non-contiguous, a version might not be
+greater than a range, less than a range, *or* satisfy a range!  For
+example, the range `1.2 <1.2.9 || >2.0.0` would have a hole from `1.2.9`
+until `2.0.0`, so the version `1.2.10` would not be greater than the
+range (because `2.0.1` satisfies, which is higher), nor less than the
+range (since `1.2.8` satisfies, which is lower), and it also does not
+satisfy the range.
+
+If you want to know if a version satisfies or does not satisfy a
+range, use the `satisfies(version, range)` function.
+
+### Coercion
+
+* `coerce(version)`: Coerces a string to semver if possible
+
+This aims to provide a very forgiving translation of a non-semver string to
+semver. It looks for the first digit in a string, and consumes all
+remaining characters which satisfy at least a partial semver (e.g., `1`,
+`1.2`, `1.2.3`) up to the max permitted length (256 characters).  Longer
+versions are simply truncated (`4.6.3.9.2-alpha2` becomes `4.6.3`).  All
+surrounding text is simply ignored (`v3.4 replaces v3.3.1` becomes
+`3.4.0`).  Only text which lacks digits will fail coercion (`version one`
+is not valid).  The maximum  length for any semver component considered for
+coercion is 16 characters; longer components will be ignored
+(`10000000000000000.4.7.4` becomes `4.7.4`).  The maximum value for any
+semver component is `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || (2**53 - 1)`; higher value
+components are invalid (`9999999999999999.4.7.4` is likely invalid).
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpx/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/bin/semver b/node_modules/libnpx/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..801e77f13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpx/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// Standalone semver comparison program.
+// Exits successfully and prints matching version(s) if
+// any supplied version is valid and passes all tests.
+
+var argv = process.argv.slice(2)
+
+var versions = []
+
+var range = []
+
+var inc = null
+
+var version = require('../package.json').version
+
+var loose = false
+
+var includePrerelease = false
+
+var coerce = false
+
+var identifier
+
+var semver = require('../semver')
+
+var reverse = false
+
+var options = {}
+
+main()
+
+function main () {
+  if (!argv.length) return help()
+  while (argv.length) {
+    var a = argv.shift()
+    var indexOfEqualSign = a.indexOf('=')
+    if (indexOfEqualSign !== -1) {
+      a = a.slice(0, indexOfEqualSign)
+      argv.unshift(a.slice(indexOfEqualSign + 1))
+    }
+    switch (a) {
+      case '-rv': case '-rev': case '--rev': case '--reverse':
+        reverse = true
+        break
+      case '-l': case '--loose':
+        loose = true
+        break
+      case '-p': case '--include-prerelease':
+        includePrerelease = true
+        break
+      case '-v': case '--version':
+        versions.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-i': case '--inc': case '--increment':
+        switch (argv[0]) {
+          case 'major': case 'minor': case 'patch': case 'prerelease':
+          case 'premajor': case 'preminor': case 'prepatch':
+            inc = argv.shift()
+            break
+          default:
+            inc = 'patch'
+            break
+        }
+        break
+      case '--preid':
+        identifier = argv.shift()
+        break
+      case '-r': case '--range':
+        range.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-c': case '--coerce':
+        coerce = true
+        break
+      case '-h': case '--help': case '-?':
+        return help()
+      default:
+        versions.push(a)
+        break
+    }
+  }
+
+  var options = { loose: loose, includePrerelease: includePrerelease }
+
+  versions = versions.map(function (v) {
+    return coerce ? (semver.coerce(v) || { version: v }).version : v
+  }).filter(function (v) {
+    return semver.valid(v)
+  })
+  if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  if (inc && (versions.length !== 1 || range.length)) { return failInc() }
+
+  for (var i = 0, l = range.length; i < l; i++) {
+    versions = versions.filter(function (v) {
+      return semver.satisfies(v, range[i], options)
+    })
+    if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  }
+  return success(versions)
+}
+
+function failInc () {
+  console.error('--inc can only be used on a single version with no range')
+  fail()
+}
+
+function fail () { process.exit(1) }
+
+function success () {
+  var compare = reverse ? 'rcompare' : 'compare'
+  versions.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return semver[compare](a, b, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return semver.clean(v, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return inc ? semver.inc(v, inc, options, identifier) : v
+  }).forEach(function (v, i, _) { console.log(v) })
+}
+
+function help () {
+  console.log(['SemVer ' + version,
+    '',
+    'A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification',
+    'Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter',
+    '',
+    'Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]',
+    'Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence',
+    '',
+    'Options:',
+    '-r --range <range>',
+    '        Print versions that match the specified range.',
+    '',
+    '-i --increment [<level>]',
+    '        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can',
+    '        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,',
+    "        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.",
+    '        Only one version may be specified.',
+    '',
+    '--preid <identifier>',
+    '        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,',
+    '        prepatch or prerelease version increments.',
+    '',
+    '-l --loose',
+    '        Interpret versions and ranges loosely',
+    '',
+    '-p --include-prerelease',
+    '        Always include prerelease versions in range matching',
+    '',
+    '-c --coerce',
+    '        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible',
+    '        (does not imply --loose)',
+    '',
+    'Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies',
+    'all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.',
+    '',
+    'If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.',
+    '',
+    'Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying',
+    'multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.'
+  ].join('\n'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpx/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/package.json b/node_modules/libnpx/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..77b999e65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpx/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+{
+  "_from": "semver@^5.6.0",
+  "_id": "semver@5.7.1",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha512-sauaDf/PZdVgrLTNYHRtpXa1iRiKcaebiKQ1BJdpQlWH2lCvexQdX55snPFyK7QzpudqbCI0qXFfOasHdyNDGQ==",
+  "_location": "/libnpx/npm-package-arg/semver",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "range",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "semver@^5.6.0",
+    "name": "semver",
+    "escapedName": "semver",
+    "rawSpec": "^5.6.0",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "^5.6.0"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/libnpx/npm-package-arg"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/semver/-/semver-5.7.1.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "a954f931aeba508d307bbf069eff0c01c96116f7",
+  "_spec": "semver@^5.6.0",
+  "_where": "/Users/mperrotte/npminc/cli/node_modules/libnpx/node_modules/npm-package-arg",
+  "bin": {
+    "semver": "bin/semver"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "The semantic version parser used by npm.",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "tap": "^13.0.0-rc.18"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "bin",
+    "range.bnf",
+    "semver.js"
+  ],
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver#readme",
+  "license": "ISC",
+  "main": "semver.js",
+  "name": "semver",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/npm/node-semver.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "postpublish": "git push origin --all; git push origin --tags",
+    "postversion": "npm publish",
+    "preversion": "npm test",
+    "test": "tap"
+  },
+  "tap": {
+    "check-coverage": true
+  },
+  "version": "5.7.1"
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpx/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/range.bnf b/node_modules/libnpx/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d4c6ae0d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpx/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | [1-9] ( [0-9] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
diff --git a/node_modules/libnpx/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/semver.js b/node_modules/libnpx/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/semver.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d315d5d68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/libnpx/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/semver.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1483 @@
+exports = module.exports = SemVer
+
+var debug
+/* istanbul ignore next */
+if (typeof process === 'object' &&
+    process.env &&
+    process.env.NODE_DEBUG &&
+    /\bsemver\b/i.test(process.env.NODE_DEBUG)) {
+  debug = function () {
+    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0)
+    args.unshift('SEMVER')
+    console.log.apply(console, args)
+  }
+} else {
+  debug = function () {}
+}
+
+// Note: this is the semver.org version of the spec that it implements
+// Not necessarily the package version of this code.
+exports.SEMVER_SPEC_VERSION = '2.0.0'
+
+var MAX_LENGTH = 256
+var MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER ||
+  /* istanbul ignore next */ 9007199254740991
+
+// Max safe segment length for coercion.
+var MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH = 16
+
+// The actual regexps go on exports.re
+var re = exports.re = []
+var src = exports.src = []
+var R = 0
+
+// The following Regular Expressions can be used for tokenizing,
+// validating, and parsing SemVer version strings.
+
+// ## Numeric Identifier
+// A single `0`, or a non-zero digit followed by zero or more digits.
+
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '0|[1-9]\\d*'
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '[0-9]+'
+
+// ## Non-numeric Identifier
+// Zero or more digits, followed by a letter or hyphen, and then zero or
+// more letters, digits, or hyphens.
+
+var NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '\\d*[a-zA-Z-][a-zA-Z0-9-]*'
+
+// ## Main Version
+// Three dot-separated numeric identifiers.
+
+var MAINVERSION = R++
+src[MAINVERSION] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var MAINVERSIONLOOSE = R++
+src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version Identifier
+// A numeric identifier, or a non-numeric identifier.
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] +
+                            '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                                 '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version
+// Hyphen, followed by one or more dot-separated pre-release version
+// identifiers.
+
+var PRERELEASE = R++
+src[PRERELEASE] = '(?:-(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] +
+                  '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+var PRERELEASELOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASELOOSE] = '(?:-?(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                       '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Build Metadata Identifier
+// Any combination of digits, letters, or hyphens.
+
+var BUILDIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] = '[0-9A-Za-z-]+'
+
+// ## Build Metadata
+// Plus sign, followed by one or more period-separated build metadata
+// identifiers.
+
+var BUILD = R++
+src[BUILD] = '(?:\\+(' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] +
+             '(?:\\.' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Full Version String
+// A main version, followed optionally by a pre-release version and
+// build metadata.
+
+// Note that the only major, minor, patch, and pre-release sections of
+// the version string are capturing groups.  The build metadata is not a
+// capturing group, because it should not ever be used in version
+// comparison.
+
+var FULL = R++
+var FULLPLAIN = 'v?' + src[MAINVERSION] +
+                src[PRERELEASE] + '?' +
+                src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+src[FULL] = '^' + FULLPLAIN + '$'
+
+// like full, but allows v1.2.3 and =1.2.3, which people do sometimes.
+// also, 1.0.0alpha1 (prerelease without the hyphen) which is pretty
+// common in the npm registry.
+var LOOSEPLAIN = '[v=\\s]*' + src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] +
+                 src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + '?' +
+                 src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+var LOOSE = R++
+src[LOOSE] = '^' + LOOSEPLAIN + '$'
+
+var GTLT = R++
+src[GTLT] = '((?:<|>)?=?)'
+
+// Something like "2.*" or "1.2.x".
+// Note that "x.x" is a valid xRange identifer, meaning "any version"
+// Only the first item is strictly required.
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + '|x|X|\\*'
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + '|x|X|\\*'
+
+var XRANGEPLAIN = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAIN] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:' + src[PRERELEASE] + ')?' +
+                   src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                   ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGEPLAINLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:' + src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + ')?' +
+                        src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                        ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGE = R++
+src[XRANGE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var XRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGELOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Coercion.
+// Extract anything that could conceivably be a part of a valid semver
+var COERCE = R++
+src[COERCE] = '(?:^|[^\\d])' +
+              '(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '})' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:$|[^\\d])'
+
+// Tilde ranges.
+// Meaning is "reasonably at or greater than"
+var LONETILDE = R++
+src[LONETILDE] = '(?:~>?)'
+
+var TILDETRIM = R++
+src[TILDETRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONETILDE] + '\\s+'
+re[TILDETRIM] = new RegExp(src[TILDETRIM], 'g')
+var tildeTrimReplace = '$1~'
+
+var TILDE = R++
+src[TILDE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var TILDELOOSE = R++
+src[TILDELOOSE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Caret ranges.
+// Meaning is "at least and backwards compatible with"
+var LONECARET = R++
+src[LONECARET] = '(?:\\^)'
+
+var CARETTRIM = R++
+src[CARETTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONECARET] + '\\s+'
+re[CARETTRIM] = new RegExp(src[CARETTRIM], 'g')
+var caretTrimReplace = '$1^'
+
+var CARET = R++
+src[CARET] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var CARETLOOSE = R++
+src[CARETLOOSE] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// A simple gt/lt/eq thing, or just "" to indicate "any version"
+var COMPARATORLOOSE = R++
+src[COMPARATORLOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+var COMPARATOR = R++
+src[COMPARATOR] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + FULLPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+
+// An expression to strip any whitespace between the gtlt and the thing
+// it modifies, so that `> 1.2.3` ==> `>1.2.3`
+var COMPARATORTRIM = R++
+src[COMPARATORTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[GTLT] +
+                      '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + '|' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')'
+
+// this one has to use the /g flag
+re[COMPARATORTRIM] = new RegExp(src[COMPARATORTRIM], 'g')
+var comparatorTrimReplace = '$1$2$3'
+
+// Something like `1.2.3 - 1.2.4`
+// Note that these all use the loose form, because they'll be
+// checked against either the strict or loose comparator form
+// later.
+var HYPHENRANGE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                   '(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s*$'
+
+var HYPHENRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                        '(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s*$'
+
+// Star ranges basically just allow anything at all.
+var STAR = R++
+src[STAR] = '(<|>)?=?\\s*\\*'
+
+// Compile to actual regexp objects.
+// All are flag-free, unless they were created above with a flag.
+for (var i = 0; i < R; i++) {
+  debug(i, src[i])
+  if (!re[i]) {
+    re[i] = new RegExp(src[i])
+  }
+}
+
+exports.parse = parse
+function parse (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var r = options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL]
+  if (!r.test(version)) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.valid = valid
+function valid (version, options) {
+  var v = parse(version, options)
+  return v ? v.version : null
+}
+
+exports.clean = clean
+function clean (version, options) {
+  var s = parse(version.trim().replace(/^[=v]+/, ''), options)
+  return s ? s.version : null
+}
+
+exports.SemVer = SemVer
+
+function SemVer (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    if (version.loose === options.loose) {
+      return version
+    } else {
+      version = version.version
+    }
+  } else if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    throw new TypeError('version is longer than ' + MAX_LENGTH + ' characters')
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof SemVer)) {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('SemVer', version, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+
+  var m = version.trim().match(options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL])
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  this.raw = version
+
+  // these are actually numbers
+  this.major = +m[1]
+  this.minor = +m[2]
+  this.patch = +m[3]
+
+  if (this.major > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.major < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid major version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.minor > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.minor < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid minor version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.patch > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.patch < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid patch version')
+  }
+
+  // numberify any prerelease numeric ids
+  if (!m[4]) {
+    this.prerelease = []
+  } else {
+    this.prerelease = m[4].split('.').map(function (id) {
+      if (/^[0-9]+$/.test(id)) {
+        var num = +id
+        if (num >= 0 && num < MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) {
+          return num
+        }
+      }
+      return id
+    })
+  }
+
+  this.build = m[5] ? m[5].split('.') : []
+  this.format()
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.version = this.major + '.' + this.minor + '.' + this.patch
+  if (this.prerelease.length) {
+    this.version += '-' + this.prerelease.join('.')
+  }
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compare = function (other) {
+  debug('SemVer.compare', this.version, this.options, other)
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return this.compareMain(other) || this.comparePre(other)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compareMain = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return compareIdentifiers(this.major, other.major) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.minor, other.minor) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.patch, other.patch)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.comparePre = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  // NOT having a prerelease is > having one
+  if (this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return -1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 0
+  }
+
+  var i = 0
+  do {
+    var a = this.prerelease[i]
+    var b = other.prerelease[i]
+    debug('prerelease compare', i, a, b)
+    if (a === undefined && b === undefined) {
+      return 0
+    } else if (b === undefined) {
+      return 1
+    } else if (a === undefined) {
+      return -1
+    } else if (a === b) {
+      continue
+    } else {
+      return compareIdentifiers(a, b)
+    }
+  } while (++i)
+}
+
+// preminor will bump the version up to the next minor release, and immediately
+// down to pre-release. premajor and prepatch work the same way.
+SemVer.prototype.inc = function (release, identifier) {
+  switch (release) {
+    case 'premajor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.major++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'preminor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'prepatch':
+      // If this is already a prerelease, it will bump to the next version
+      // drop any prereleases that might already exist, since they are not
+      // relevant at this point.
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    // If the input is a non-prerelease version, this acts the same as
+    // prepatch.
+    case 'prerelease':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      }
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+
+    case 'major':
+      // If this is a pre-major version, bump up to the same major version.
+      // Otherwise increment major.
+      // 1.0.0-5 bumps to 1.0.0
+      // 1.1.0 bumps to 2.0.0
+      if (this.minor !== 0 ||
+          this.patch !== 0 ||
+          this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.major++
+      }
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'minor':
+      // If this is a pre-minor version, bump up to the same minor version.
+      // Otherwise increment minor.
+      // 1.2.0-5 bumps to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.1 bumps to 1.3.0
+      if (this.patch !== 0 || this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.minor++
+      }
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'patch':
+      // If this is not a pre-release version, it will increment the patch.
+      // If it is a pre-release it will bump up to the same patch version.
+      // 1.2.0-5 patches to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.0 patches to 1.2.1
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.patch++
+      }
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    // This probably shouldn't be used publicly.
+    // 1.0.0 "pre" would become 1.0.0-0 which is the wrong direction.
+    case 'pre':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.prerelease = [0]
+      } else {
+        var i = this.prerelease.length
+        while (--i >= 0) {
+          if (typeof this.prerelease[i] === 'number') {
+            this.prerelease[i]++
+            i = -2
+          }
+        }
+        if (i === -1) {
+          // didn't increment anything
+          this.prerelease.push(0)
+        }
+      }
+      if (identifier) {
+        // 1.2.0-beta.1 bumps to 1.2.0-beta.2,
+        // 1.2.0-beta.fooblz or 1.2.0-beta bumps to 1.2.0-beta.0
+        if (this.prerelease[0] === identifier) {
+          if (isNaN(this.prerelease[1])) {
+            this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+          }
+        } else {
+          this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+        }
+      }
+      break
+
+    default:
+      throw new Error('invalid increment argument: ' + release)
+  }
+  this.format()
+  this.raw = this.version
+  return this
+}
+
+exports.inc = inc
+function inc (version, release, loose, identifier) {
+  if (typeof (loose) === 'string') {
+    identifier = loose
+    loose = undefined
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, loose).inc(release, identifier).version
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.diff = diff
+function diff (version1, version2) {
+  if (eq(version1, version2)) {
+    return null
+  } else {
+    var v1 = parse(version1)
+    var v2 = parse(version2)
+    var prefix = ''
+    if (v1.prerelease.length || v2.prerelease.length) {
+      prefix = 'pre'
+      var defaultResult = 'prerelease'
+    }
+    for (var key in v1) {
+      if (key === 'major' || key === 'minor' || key === 'patch') {
+        if (v1[key] !== v2[key]) {
+          return prefix + key
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return defaultResult // may be undefined
+  }
+}
+
+exports.compareIdentifiers = compareIdentifiers
+
+var numeric = /^[0-9]+$/
+function compareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  var anum = numeric.test(a)
+  var bnum = numeric.test(b)
+
+  if (anum && bnum) {
+    a = +a
+    b = +b
+  }
+
+  return a === b ? 0
+    : (anum && !bnum) ? -1
+    : (bnum && !anum) ? 1
+    : a < b ? -1
+    : 1
+}
+
+exports.rcompareIdentifiers = rcompareIdentifiers
+function rcompareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  return compareIdentifiers(b, a)
+}
+
+exports.major = major
+function major (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).major
+}
+
+exports.minor = minor
+function minor (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).minor
+}
+
+exports.patch = patch
+function patch (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).patch
+}
+
+exports.compare = compare
+function compare (a, b, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).compare(new SemVer(b, loose))
+}
+
+exports.compareLoose = compareLoose
+function compareLoose (a, b) {
+  return compare(a, b, true)
+}
+
+exports.rcompare = rcompare
+function rcompare (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(b, a, loose)
+}
+
+exports.sort = sort
+function sort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.compare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.rsort = rsort
+function rsort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.rcompare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.gt = gt
+function gt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) > 0
+}
+
+exports.lt = lt
+function lt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) < 0
+}
+
+exports.eq = eq
+function eq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) === 0
+}
+
+exports.neq = neq
+function neq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) !== 0
+}
+
+exports.gte = gte
+function gte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) >= 0
+}
+
+exports.lte = lte
+function lte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) <= 0
+}
+
+exports.cmp = cmp
+function cmp (a, op, b, loose) {
+  switch (op) {
+    case '===':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a === b
+
+    case '!==':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a !== b
+
+    case '':
+    case '=':
+    case '==':
+      return eq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '!=':
+      return neq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>':
+      return gt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>=':
+      return gte(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<':
+      return lt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<=':
+      return lte(a, b, loose)
+
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Invalid operator: ' + op)
+  }
+}
+
+exports.Comparator = Comparator
+function Comparator (comp, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (comp instanceof Comparator) {
+    if (comp.loose === !!options.loose) {
+      return comp
+    } else {
+      comp = comp.value
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Comparator)) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('comparator', comp, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.parse(comp)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    this.value = ''
+  } else {
+    this.value = this.operator + this.semver.version
+  }
+
+  debug('comp', this)
+}
+
+var ANY = {}
+Comparator.prototype.parse = function (comp) {
+  var r = this.options.loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var m = comp.match(r)
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid comparator: ' + comp)
+  }
+
+  this.operator = m[1]
+  if (this.operator === '=') {
+    this.operator = ''
+  }
+
+  // if it literally is just '>' or '' then allow anything.
+  if (!m[2]) {
+    this.semver = ANY
+  } else {
+    this.semver = new SemVer(m[2], this.options.loose)
+  }
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.value
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  debug('Comparator.test', version, this.options.loose)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    return true
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return cmp(version, this.operator, this.semver, this.options)
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.intersects = function (comp, options) {
+  if (!(comp instanceof Comparator)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Comparator is required')
+  }
+
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  var rangeTmp
+
+  if (this.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(comp.value, options)
+    return satisfies(this.value, rangeTmp, options)
+  } else if (comp.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(this.value, options)
+    return satisfies(comp.semver, rangeTmp, options)
+  }
+
+  var sameDirectionIncreasing =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>')
+  var sameDirectionDecreasing =
+    (this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<')
+  var sameSemVer = this.semver.version === comp.semver.version
+  var differentDirectionsInclusive =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '<=') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '<=')
+  var oppositeDirectionsLessThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '<', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<'))
+  var oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '>', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>'))
+
+  return sameDirectionIncreasing || sameDirectionDecreasing ||
+    (sameSemVer && differentDirectionsInclusive) ||
+    oppositeDirectionsLessThan || oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan
+}
+
+exports.Range = Range
+function Range (range, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Range) {
+    if (range.loose === !!options.loose &&
+        range.includePrerelease === !!options.includePrerelease) {
+      return range
+    } else {
+      return new Range(range.raw, options)
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Comparator) {
+    return new Range(range.value, options)
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Range)) {
+    return new Range(range, options)
+  }
+
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.includePrerelease = !!options.includePrerelease
+
+  // First, split based on boolean or ||
+  this.raw = range
+  this.set = range.split(/\s*\|\|\s*/).map(function (range) {
+    return this.parseRange(range.trim())
+  }, this).filter(function (c) {
+    // throw out any that are not relevant for whatever reason
+    return c.length
+  })
+
+  if (!this.set.length) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid SemVer Range: ' + range)
+  }
+
+  this.format()
+}
+
+Range.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.range = this.set.map(function (comps) {
+    return comps.join(' ').trim()
+  }).join('||').trim()
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.parseRange = function (range) {
+  var loose = this.options.loose
+  range = range.trim()
+  // `1.2.3 - 1.2.4` => `>=1.2.3 <=1.2.4`
+  var hr = loose ? re[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] : re[HYPHENRANGE]
+  range = range.replace(hr, hyphenReplace)
+  debug('hyphen replace', range)
+  // `> 1.2.3 < 1.2.5` => `>1.2.3 <1.2.5`
+  range = range.replace(re[COMPARATORTRIM], comparatorTrimReplace)
+  debug('comparator trim', range, re[COMPARATORTRIM])
+
+  // `~ 1.2.3` => `~1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[TILDETRIM], tildeTrimReplace)
+
+  // `^ 1.2.3` => `^1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[CARETTRIM], caretTrimReplace)
+
+  // normalize spaces
+  range = range.split(/\s+/).join(' ')
+
+  // At this point, the range is completely trimmed and
+  // ready to be split into comparators.
+
+  var compRe = loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var set = range.split(' ').map(function (comp) {
+    return parseComparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this).join(' ').split(/\s+/)
+  if (this.options.loose) {
+    // in loose mode, throw out any that are not valid comparators
+    set = set.filter(function (comp) {
+      return !!comp.match(compRe)
+    })
+  }
+  set = set.map(function (comp) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this)
+
+  return set
+}
+
+Range.prototype.intersects = function (range, options) {
+  if (!(range instanceof Range)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Range is required')
+  }
+
+  return this.set.some(function (thisComparators) {
+    return thisComparators.every(function (thisComparator) {
+      return range.set.some(function (rangeComparators) {
+        return rangeComparators.every(function (rangeComparator) {
+          return thisComparator.intersects(rangeComparator, options)
+        })
+      })
+    })
+  })
+}
+
+// Mostly just for testing and legacy API reasons
+exports.toComparators = toComparators
+function toComparators (range, options) {
+  return new Range(range, options).set.map(function (comp) {
+    return comp.map(function (c) {
+      return c.value
+    }).join(' ').trim().split(' ')
+  })
+}
+
+// comprised of xranges, tildes, stars, and gtlt's at this point.
+// already replaced the hyphen ranges
+// turn into a set of JUST comparators.
+function parseComparator (comp, options) {
+  debug('comp', comp, options)
+  comp = replaceCarets(comp, options)
+  debug('caret', comp)
+  comp = replaceTildes(comp, options)
+  debug('tildes', comp)
+  comp = replaceXRanges(comp, options)
+  debug('xrange', comp)
+  comp = replaceStars(comp, options)
+  debug('stars', comp)
+  return comp
+}
+
+function isX (id) {
+  return !id || id.toLowerCase() === 'x' || id === '*'
+}
+
+// ~, ~> --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ~2, ~2.x, ~2.x.x, ~>2, ~>2.x ~>2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ~2.0, ~2.0.x, ~>2.0, ~>2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <2.1.0
+// ~1.2, ~1.2.x, ~>1.2, ~>1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.3, ~>1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.0, ~>1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+function replaceTildes (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceTilde(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceTilde (comp, options) {
+  var r = options.loose ? re[TILDELOOSE] : re[TILDE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('tilde', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      // ~1.2 == >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceTilde pr', pr)
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else {
+      // ~1.2.3 == >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('tilde return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// ^ --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ^2, ^2.x, ^2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^2.0, ^2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^1.2, ^1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+function replaceCarets (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceCaret(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceCaret (comp, options) {
+  debug('caret', comp, options)
+  var r = options.loose ? re[CARETLOOSE] : re[CARET]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('caret', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      if (M === '0') {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceCaret pr', pr)
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else {
+      debug('no pr')
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    }
+
+    debug('caret return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+function replaceXRanges (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceXRanges', comp, options)
+  return comp.split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceXRange(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceXRange (comp, options) {
+  comp = comp.trim()
+  var r = options.loose ? re[XRANGELOOSE] : re[XRANGE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('xRange', comp, ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr)
+    var xM = isX(M)
+    var xm = xM || isX(m)
+    var xp = xm || isX(p)
+    var anyX = xp
+
+    if (gtlt === '=' && anyX) {
+      gtlt = ''
+    }
+
+    if (xM) {
+      if (gtlt === '>' || gtlt === '<') {
+        // nothing is allowed
+        ret = '<0.0.0'
+      } else {
+        // nothing is forbidden
+        ret = '*'
+      }
+    } else if (gtlt && anyX) {
+      // we know patch is an x, because we have any x at all.
+      // replace X with 0
+      if (xm) {
+        m = 0
+      }
+      p = 0
+
+      if (gtlt === '>') {
+        // >1 => >=2.0.0
+        // >1.2 => >=1.3.0
+        // >1.2.3 => >= 1.2.4
+        gtlt = '>='
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+          m = 0
+          p = 0
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+          p = 0
+        }
+      } else if (gtlt === '<=') {
+        // <=0.7.x is actually <0.8.0, since any 0.7.x should
+        // pass.  Similarly, <=7.x is actually <8.0.0, etc.
+        gtlt = '<'
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+        }
+      }
+
+      ret = gtlt + M + '.' + m + '.' + p
+    } else if (xm) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (xp) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('xRange return', ret)
+
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// Because * is AND-ed with everything else in the comparator,
+// and '' means "any version", just remove the *s entirely.
+function replaceStars (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceStars', comp, options)
+  // Looseness is ignored here.  star is always as loose as it gets!
+  return comp.trim().replace(re[STAR], '')
+}
+
+// This function is passed to string.replace(re[HYPHENRANGE])
+// M, m, patch, prerelease, build
+// 1.2 - 3.4.5 => >=1.2.0 <=3.4.5
+// 1.2.3 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0 Any 3.4.x will do
+// 1.2 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0
+function hyphenReplace ($0,
+  from, fM, fm, fp, fpr, fb,
+  to, tM, tm, tp, tpr, tb) {
+  if (isX(fM)) {
+    from = ''
+  } else if (isX(fm)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(fp)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.' + fm + '.0'
+  } else {
+    from = '>=' + from
+  }
+
+  if (isX(tM)) {
+    to = ''
+  } else if (isX(tm)) {
+    to = '<' + (+tM + 1) + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(tp)) {
+    to = '<' + tM + '.' + (+tm + 1) + '.0'
+  } else if (tpr) {
+    to = '<=' + tM + '.' + tm + '.' + tp + '-' + tpr
+  } else {
+    to = '<=' + to
+  }
+
+  return (from + ' ' + to).trim()
+}
+
+// if ANY of the sets match ALL of its comparators, then pass
+Range.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  if (!version) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < this.set.length; i++) {
+    if (testSet(this.set[i], version, this.options)) {
+      return true
+    }
+  }
+  return false
+}
+
+function testSet (set, version, options) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+    if (!set[i].test(version)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version.prerelease.length && !options.includePrerelease) {
+    // Find the set of versions that are allowed to have prereleases
+    // For example, ^1.2.3-pr.1 desugars to >=1.2.3-pr.1 <2.0.0
+    // That should allow `1.2.3-pr.2` to pass.
+    // However, `1.2.4-alpha.notready` should NOT be allowed,
+    // even though it's within the range set by the comparators.
+    for (i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+      debug(set[i].semver)
+      if (set[i].semver === ANY) {
+        continue
+      }
+
+      if (set[i].semver.prerelease.length > 0) {
+        var allowed = set[i].semver
+        if (allowed.major === version.major &&
+            allowed.minor === version.minor &&
+            allowed.patch === version.patch) {
+          return true
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Version has a -pre, but it's not one of the ones we like.
+    return false
+  }
+
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.satisfies = satisfies
+function satisfies (version, range, options) {
+  try {
+    range = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return false
+  }
+  return range.test(version)
+}
+
+exports.maxSatisfying = maxSatisfying
+function maxSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var max = null
+  var maxSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!max || maxSV.compare(v) === -1) {
+        // compare(max, v, true)
+        max = v
+        maxSV = new SemVer(max, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return max
+}
+
+exports.minSatisfying = minSatisfying
+function minSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var min = null
+  var minSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!min || minSV.compare(v) === 1) {
+        // compare(min, v, true)
+        min = v
+        minSV = new SemVer(min, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return min
+}
+
+exports.minVersion = minVersion
+function minVersion (range, loose) {
+  range = new Range(range, loose)
+
+  var minver = new SemVer('0.0.0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = new SemVer('0.0.0-0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = null
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      // Clone to avoid manipulating the comparator's semver object.
+      var compver = new SemVer(comparator.semver.version)
+      switch (comparator.operator) {
+        case '>':
+          if (compver.prerelease.length === 0) {
+            compver.patch++
+          } else {
+            compver.prerelease.push(0)
+          }
+          compver.raw = compver.format()
+          /* fallthrough */
+        case '':
+        case '>=':
+          if (!minver || gt(minver, compver)) {
+            minver = compver
+          }
+          break
+        case '<':
+        case '<=':
+          /* Ignore maximum versions */
+          break
+        /* istanbul ignore next */
+        default:
+          throw new Error('Unexpected operation: ' + comparator.operator)
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  if (minver && range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  return null
+}
+
+exports.validRange = validRange
+function validRange (range, options) {
+  try {
+    // Return '*' instead of '' so that truthiness works.
+    // This will throw if it's invalid anyway
+    return new Range(range, options).range || '*'
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+// Determine if version is less than all the versions possible in the range
+exports.ltr = ltr
+function ltr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '<', options)
+}
+
+// Determine if version is greater than all the versions possible in the range.
+exports.gtr = gtr
+function gtr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '>', options)
+}
+
+exports.outside = outside
+function outside (version, range, hilo, options) {
+  version = new SemVer(version, options)
+  range = new Range(range, options)
+
+  var gtfn, ltefn, ltfn, comp, ecomp
+  switch (hilo) {
+    case '>':
+      gtfn = gt
+      ltefn = lte
+      ltfn = lt
+      comp = '>'
+      ecomp = '>='
+      break
+    case '<':
+      gtfn = lt
+      ltefn = gte
+      ltfn = gt
+      comp = '<'
+      ecomp = '<='
+      break
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Must provide a hilo val of "<" or ">"')
+  }
+
+  // If it satisifes the range it is not outside
+  if (satisfies(version, range, options)) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  // From now on, variable terms are as if we're in "gtr" mode.
+  // but note that everything is flipped for the "ltr" function.
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    var high = null
+    var low = null
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      if (comparator.semver === ANY) {
+        comparator = new Comparator('>=0.0.0')
+      }
+      high = high || comparator
+      low = low || comparator
+      if (gtfn(comparator.semver, high.semver, options)) {
+        high = comparator
+      } else if (ltfn(comparator.semver, low.semver, options)) {
+        low = comparator
+      }
+    })
+
+    // If the edge version comparator has a operator then our version
+    // isn't outside it
+    if (high.operator === comp || high.operator === ecomp) {
+      return false
+    }
+
+    // If the lowest version comparator has an operator and our version
+    // is less than it then it isn't higher than the range
+    if ((!low.operator || low.operator === comp) &&
+        ltefn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    } else if (low.operator === ecomp && ltfn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.prerelease = prerelease
+function prerelease (version, options) {
+  var parsed = parse(version, options)
+  return (parsed && parsed.prerelease.length) ? parsed.prerelease : null
+}
+
+exports.intersects = intersects
+function intersects (r1, r2, options) {
+  r1 = new Range(r1, options)
+  r2 = new Range(r2, options)
+  return r1.intersects(r2)
+}
+
+exports.coerce = coerce
+function coerce (version) {
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var match = version.match(re[COERCE])
+
+  if (match == null) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  return parse(match[1] +
+    '.' + (match[2] || '0') +
+    '.' + (match[3] || '0'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/lock-verify/node_modules/.bin/semver b/node_modules/lock-verify/node_modules/.bin/semver
new file mode 120000
index 000000000..317eb293d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/lock-verify/node_modules/.bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../semver/bin/semver
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/node_modules/lock-verify/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md b/node_modules/lock-verify/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..66304fdd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/lock-verify/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# changes log
+
+## 5.7
+
+* Add `minVersion` method
+
+## 5.6
+
+* Move boolean `loose` param to an options object, with
+  backwards-compatibility protection.
+* Add ability to opt out of special prerelease version handling with
+  the `includePrerelease` option flag.
+
+## 5.5
+
+* Add version coercion capabilities
+
+## 5.4
+
+* Add intersection checking
+
+## 5.3
+
+* Add `minSatisfying` method
+
+## 5.2
+
+* Add `prerelease(v)` that returns prerelease components
+
+## 5.1
+
+* Add Backus-Naur for ranges
+* Remove excessively cute inspection methods
+
+## 5.0
+
+* Remove AMD/Browserified build artifacts
+* Fix ltr and gtr when using the `*` range
+* Fix for range `*` with a prerelease identifier
diff --git a/node_modules/lock-verify/node_modules/semver/LICENSE b/node_modules/lock-verify/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..19129e315
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/lock-verify/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+The ISC License
+
+Copyright (c) Isaac Z. Schlueter and Contributors
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR
+IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/node_modules/lock-verify/node_modules/semver/README.md b/node_modules/lock-verify/node_modules/semver/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f8dfa5a0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/lock-verify/node_modules/semver/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+semver(1) -- The semantic versioner for npm
+===========================================
+
+## Install
+
+```bash
+npm install --save semver
+````
+
+## Usage
+
+As a node module:
+
+```js
+const semver = require('semver')
+
+semver.valid('1.2.3') // '1.2.3'
+semver.valid('a.b.c') // null
+semver.clean('  =v1.2.3   ') // '1.2.3'
+semver.satisfies('1.2.3', '1.x || >=2.5.0 || 5.0.0 - 7.2.3') // true
+semver.gt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // false
+semver.lt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // true
+semver.minVersion('>=1.0.0') // '1.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('v2')) // '2.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('42.6.7.9.3-alpha')) // '42.6.7'
+```
+
+As a command-line utility:
+
+```
+$ semver -h
+
+A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification
+Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter
+
+Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]
+Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence
+
+Options:
+-r --range <range>
+        Print versions that match the specified range.
+
+-i --increment [<level>]
+        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can
+        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.
+        Only one version may be specified.
+
+--preid <identifier>
+        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch or prerelease version increments.
+
+-l --loose
+        Interpret versions and ranges loosely
+
+-p --include-prerelease
+        Always include prerelease versions in range matching
+
+-c --coerce
+        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible
+        (does not imply --loose)
+
+Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies
+all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.
+
+If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.
+
+Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying
+multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.
+```
+
+## Versions
+
+A "version" is described by the `v2.0.0` specification found at
+<https://semver.org/>.
+
+A leading `"="` or `"v"` character is stripped off and ignored.
+
+## Ranges
+
+A `version range` is a set of `comparators` which specify versions
+that satisfy the range.
+
+A `comparator` is composed of an `operator` and a `version`.  The set
+of primitive `operators` is:
+
+* `<` Less than
+* `<=` Less than or equal to
+* `>` Greater than
+* `>=` Greater than or equal to
+* `=` Equal.  If no operator is specified, then equality is assumed,
+  so this operator is optional, but MAY be included.
+
+For example, the comparator `>=1.2.7` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, `2.5.3`, and `1.3.9`, but not the versions `1.2.6`
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+Comparators can be joined by whitespace to form a `comparator set`,
+which is satisfied by the **intersection** of all of the comparators
+it includes.
+
+A range is composed of one or more comparator sets, joined by `||`.  A
+version matches a range if and only if every comparator in at least
+one of the `||`-separated comparator sets is satisfied by the version.
+
+For example, the range `>=1.2.7 <1.3.0` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, and `1.2.99`, but not the versions `1.2.6`, `1.3.0`,
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+The range `1.2.7 || >=1.2.9 <2.0.0` would match the versions `1.2.7`,
+`1.2.9`, and `1.4.6`, but not the versions `1.2.8` or `2.0.0`.
+
+### Prerelease Tags
+
+If a version has a prerelease tag (for example, `1.2.3-alpha.3`) then
+it will only be allowed to satisfy comparator sets if at least one
+comparator with the same `[major, minor, patch]` tuple also has a
+prerelease tag.
+
+For example, the range `>1.2.3-alpha.3` would be allowed to match the
+version `1.2.3-alpha.7`, but it would *not* be satisfied by
+`3.4.5-alpha.9`, even though `3.4.5-alpha.9` is technically "greater
+than" `1.2.3-alpha.3` according to the SemVer sort rules.  The version
+range only accepts prerelease tags on the `1.2.3` version.  The
+version `3.4.5` *would* satisfy the range, because it does not have a
+prerelease flag, and `3.4.5` is greater than `1.2.3-alpha.7`.
+
+The purpose for this behavior is twofold.  First, prerelease versions
+frequently are updated very quickly, and contain many breaking changes
+that are (by the author's design) not yet fit for public consumption.
+Therefore, by default, they are excluded from range matching
+semantics.
+
+Second, a user who has opted into using a prerelease version has
+clearly indicated the intent to use *that specific* set of
+alpha/beta/rc versions.  By including a prerelease tag in the range,
+the user is indicating that they are aware of the risk.  However, it
+is still not appropriate to assume that they have opted into taking a
+similar risk on the *next* set of prerelease versions.
+
+Note that this behavior can be suppressed (treating all prerelease
+versions as if they were normal versions, for the purpose of range
+matching) by setting the `includePrerelease` flag on the options
+object to any
+[functions](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#functions) that do
+range matching.
+
+#### Prerelease Identifiers
+
+The method `.inc` takes an additional `identifier` string argument that
+will append the value of the string as a prerelease identifier:
+
+```javascript
+semver.inc('1.2.3', 'prerelease', 'beta')
+// '1.2.4-beta.0'
+```
+
+command-line example:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.3 -i prerelease --preid beta
+1.2.4-beta.0
+```
+
+Which then can be used to increment further:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.4-beta.0 -i prerelease
+1.2.4-beta.1
+```
+
+### Advanced Range Syntax
+
+Advanced range syntax desugars to primitive comparators in
+deterministic ways.
+
+Advanced ranges may be combined in the same way as primitive
+comparators using white space or `||`.
+
+#### Hyphen Ranges `X.Y.Z - A.B.C`
+
+Specifies an inclusive set.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.3 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the first version in the inclusive
+range, then the missing pieces are replaced with zeroes.
+
+* `1.2 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.0 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the second version in the
+inclusive range, then all versions that start with the supplied parts
+of the tuple are accepted, but nothing that would be greater than the
+provided tuple parts.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.4.0`
+* `1.2.3 - 2` := `>=1.2.3 <3.0.0`
+
+#### X-Ranges `1.2.x` `1.X` `1.2.*` `*`
+
+Any of `X`, `x`, or `*` may be used to "stand in" for one of the
+numeric values in the `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+* `*` := `>=0.0.0` (Any version satisfies)
+* `1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Matching major version)
+* `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Matching major and minor versions)
+
+A partial version range is treated as an X-Range, so the special
+character is in fact optional.
+
+* `""` (empty string) := `*` := `>=0.0.0`
+* `1` := `1.x.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `1.2` := `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0`
+
+#### Tilde Ranges `~1.2.3` `~1.2` `~1`
+
+Allows patch-level changes if a minor version is specified on the
+comparator.  Allows minor-level changes if not.
+
+* `~1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.3 <1.3.0`
+* `~1.2` := `>=1.2.0 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Same as `1.2.x`)
+* `~1` := `>=1.0.0 <(1+1).0.0` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Same as `1.x`)
+* `~0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `~0.2` := `>=0.2.0 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.0 <0.3.0` (Same as `0.2.x`)
+* `~0` := `>=0.0.0 <(0+1).0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0` (Same as `0.x`)
+* `~1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <1.3.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+#### Caret Ranges `^1.2.3` `^0.2.5` `^0.0.4`
+
+Allows changes that do not modify the left-most non-zero digit in the
+`[major, minor, patch]` tuple.  In other words, this allows patch and
+minor updates for versions `1.0.0` and above, patch updates for
+versions `0.X >=0.1.0`, and *no* updates for versions `0.0.X`.
+
+Many authors treat a `0.x` version as if the `x` were the major
+"breaking-change" indicator.
+
+Caret ranges are ideal when an author may make breaking changes
+between `0.2.4` and `0.3.0` releases, which is a common practice.
+However, it presumes that there will *not* be breaking changes between
+`0.2.4` and `0.2.5`.  It allows for changes that are presumed to be
+additive (but non-breaking), according to commonly observed practices.
+
+* `^1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `^0.0.3` := `>=0.0.3 <0.0.4`
+* `^1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <2.0.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+* `^0.0.3-beta` := `>=0.0.3-beta <0.0.4`  Note that prereleases in the
+  `0.0.3` version *only* will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta`.  So, `0.0.3-pr.2` would be allowed.
+
+When parsing caret ranges, a missing `patch` value desugars to the
+number `0`, but will allow flexibility within that value, even if the
+major and minor versions are both `0`.
+
+* `^1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+* `^0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+
+A missing `minor` and `patch` values will desugar to zero, but also
+allow flexibility within those values, even if the major version is
+zero.
+
+* `^1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0`
+
+### Range Grammar
+
+Putting all this together, here is a Backus-Naur grammar for ranges,
+for the benefit of parser authors:
+
+```bnf
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | ['1'-'9'] ( ['0'-'9'] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
+```
+
+## Functions
+
+All methods and classes take a final `options` object argument.  All
+options in this object are `false` by default.  The options supported
+are:
+
+- `loose`  Be more forgiving about not-quite-valid semver strings.
+  (Any resulting output will always be 100% strict compliant, of
+  course.)  For backwards compatibility reasons, if the `options`
+  argument is a boolean value instead of an object, it is interpreted
+  to be the `loose` param.
+- `includePrerelease`  Set to suppress the [default
+  behavior](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#prerelease-tags) of
+  excluding prerelease tagged versions from ranges unless they are
+  explicitly opted into.
+
+Strict-mode Comparators and Ranges will be strict about the SemVer
+strings that they parse.
+
+* `valid(v)`: Return the parsed version, or null if it's not valid.
+* `inc(v, release)`: Return the version incremented by the release
+  type (`major`,   `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`,
+  `prepatch`, or `prerelease`), or null if it's not valid
+  * `premajor` in one call will bump the version up to the next major
+    version and down to a prerelease of that major version.
+    `preminor`, and `prepatch` work the same way.
+  * If called from a non-prerelease version, the `prerelease` will work the
+    same as `prepatch`. It increments the patch version, then makes a
+    prerelease. If the input version is already a prerelease it simply
+    increments it.
+* `prerelease(v)`: Returns an array of prerelease components, or null
+  if none exist. Example: `prerelease('1.2.3-alpha.1') -> ['alpha', 1]`
+* `major(v)`: Return the major version number.
+* `minor(v)`: Return the minor version number.
+* `patch(v)`: Return the patch version number.
+* `intersects(r1, r2, loose)`: Return true if the two supplied ranges
+  or comparators intersect.
+* `parse(v)`: Attempt to parse a string as a semantic version, returning either
+  a `SemVer` object or `null`.
+
+### Comparison
+
+* `gt(v1, v2)`: `v1 > v2`
+* `gte(v1, v2)`: `v1 >= v2`
+* `lt(v1, v2)`: `v1 < v2`
+* `lte(v1, v2)`: `v1 <= v2`
+* `eq(v1, v2)`: `v1 == v2` This is true if they're logically equivalent,
+  even if they're not the exact same string.  You already know how to
+  compare strings.
+* `neq(v1, v2)`: `v1 != v2` The opposite of `eq`.
+* `cmp(v1, comparator, v2)`: Pass in a comparison string, and it'll call
+  the corresponding function above.  `"==="` and `"!=="` do simple
+  string comparison, but are included for completeness.  Throws if an
+  invalid comparison string is provided.
+* `compare(v1, v2)`: Return `0` if `v1 == v2`, or `1` if `v1` is greater, or `-1` if
+  `v2` is greater.  Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `rcompare(v1, v2)`: The reverse of compare.  Sorts an array of versions
+  in descending order when passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `diff(v1, v2)`: Returns difference between two versions by the release type
+  (`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`, `prepatch`, or `prerelease`),
+  or null if the versions are the same.
+
+### Comparators
+
+* `intersects(comparator)`: Return true if the comparators intersect
+
+### Ranges
+
+* `validRange(range)`: Return the valid range or null if it's not valid
+* `satisfies(version, range)`: Return true if the version satisfies the
+  range.
+* `maxSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the highest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the lowest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minVersion(range)`: Return the lowest version that can possibly match
+  the given range.
+* `gtr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is greater than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `ltr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is less than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `outside(version, range, hilo)`: Return true if the version is outside
+  the bounds of the range in either the high or low direction.  The
+  `hilo` argument must be either the string `'>'` or `'<'`.  (This is
+  the function called by `gtr` and `ltr`.)
+* `intersects(range)`: Return true if any of the ranges comparators intersect
+
+Note that, since ranges may be non-contiguous, a version might not be
+greater than a range, less than a range, *or* satisfy a range!  For
+example, the range `1.2 <1.2.9 || >2.0.0` would have a hole from `1.2.9`
+until `2.0.0`, so the version `1.2.10` would not be greater than the
+range (because `2.0.1` satisfies, which is higher), nor less than the
+range (since `1.2.8` satisfies, which is lower), and it also does not
+satisfy the range.
+
+If you want to know if a version satisfies or does not satisfy a
+range, use the `satisfies(version, range)` function.
+
+### Coercion
+
+* `coerce(version)`: Coerces a string to semver if possible
+
+This aims to provide a very forgiving translation of a non-semver string to
+semver. It looks for the first digit in a string, and consumes all
+remaining characters which satisfy at least a partial semver (e.g., `1`,
+`1.2`, `1.2.3`) up to the max permitted length (256 characters).  Longer
+versions are simply truncated (`4.6.3.9.2-alpha2` becomes `4.6.3`).  All
+surrounding text is simply ignored (`v3.4 replaces v3.3.1` becomes
+`3.4.0`).  Only text which lacks digits will fail coercion (`version one`
+is not valid).  The maximum  length for any semver component considered for
+coercion is 16 characters; longer components will be ignored
+(`10000000000000000.4.7.4` becomes `4.7.4`).  The maximum value for any
+semver component is `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || (2**53 - 1)`; higher value
+components are invalid (`9999999999999999.4.7.4` is likely invalid).
diff --git a/node_modules/lock-verify/node_modules/semver/bin/semver b/node_modules/lock-verify/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..801e77f13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/lock-verify/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// Standalone semver comparison program.
+// Exits successfully and prints matching version(s) if
+// any supplied version is valid and passes all tests.
+
+var argv = process.argv.slice(2)
+
+var versions = []
+
+var range = []
+
+var inc = null
+
+var version = require('../package.json').version
+
+var loose = false
+
+var includePrerelease = false
+
+var coerce = false
+
+var identifier
+
+var semver = require('../semver')
+
+var reverse = false
+
+var options = {}
+
+main()
+
+function main () {
+  if (!argv.length) return help()
+  while (argv.length) {
+    var a = argv.shift()
+    var indexOfEqualSign = a.indexOf('=')
+    if (indexOfEqualSign !== -1) {
+      a = a.slice(0, indexOfEqualSign)
+      argv.unshift(a.slice(indexOfEqualSign + 1))
+    }
+    switch (a) {
+      case '-rv': case '-rev': case '--rev': case '--reverse':
+        reverse = true
+        break
+      case '-l': case '--loose':
+        loose = true
+        break
+      case '-p': case '--include-prerelease':
+        includePrerelease = true
+        break
+      case '-v': case '--version':
+        versions.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-i': case '--inc': case '--increment':
+        switch (argv[0]) {
+          case 'major': case 'minor': case 'patch': case 'prerelease':
+          case 'premajor': case 'preminor': case 'prepatch':
+            inc = argv.shift()
+            break
+          default:
+            inc = 'patch'
+            break
+        }
+        break
+      case '--preid':
+        identifier = argv.shift()
+        break
+      case '-r': case '--range':
+        range.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-c': case '--coerce':
+        coerce = true
+        break
+      case '-h': case '--help': case '-?':
+        return help()
+      default:
+        versions.push(a)
+        break
+    }
+  }
+
+  var options = { loose: loose, includePrerelease: includePrerelease }
+
+  versions = versions.map(function (v) {
+    return coerce ? (semver.coerce(v) || { version: v }).version : v
+  }).filter(function (v) {
+    return semver.valid(v)
+  })
+  if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  if (inc && (versions.length !== 1 || range.length)) { return failInc() }
+
+  for (var i = 0, l = range.length; i < l; i++) {
+    versions = versions.filter(function (v) {
+      return semver.satisfies(v, range[i], options)
+    })
+    if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  }
+  return success(versions)
+}
+
+function failInc () {
+  console.error('--inc can only be used on a single version with no range')
+  fail()
+}
+
+function fail () { process.exit(1) }
+
+function success () {
+  var compare = reverse ? 'rcompare' : 'compare'
+  versions.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return semver[compare](a, b, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return semver.clean(v, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return inc ? semver.inc(v, inc, options, identifier) : v
+  }).forEach(function (v, i, _) { console.log(v) })
+}
+
+function help () {
+  console.log(['SemVer ' + version,
+    '',
+    'A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification',
+    'Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter',
+    '',
+    'Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]',
+    'Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence',
+    '',
+    'Options:',
+    '-r --range <range>',
+    '        Print versions that match the specified range.',
+    '',
+    '-i --increment [<level>]',
+    '        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can',
+    '        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,',
+    "        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.",
+    '        Only one version may be specified.',
+    '',
+    '--preid <identifier>',
+    '        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,',
+    '        prepatch or prerelease version increments.',
+    '',
+    '-l --loose',
+    '        Interpret versions and ranges loosely',
+    '',
+    '-p --include-prerelease',
+    '        Always include prerelease versions in range matching',
+    '',
+    '-c --coerce',
+    '        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible',
+    '        (does not imply --loose)',
+    '',
+    'Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies',
+    'all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.',
+    '',
+    'If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.',
+    '',
+    'Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying',
+    'multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.'
+  ].join('\n'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/lock-verify/node_modules/semver/package.json b/node_modules/lock-verify/node_modules/semver/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c223d36e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/lock-verify/node_modules/semver/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+{
+  "_from": "semver@^5.4.1",
+  "_id": "semver@5.7.1",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha512-sauaDf/PZdVgrLTNYHRtpXa1iRiKcaebiKQ1BJdpQlWH2lCvexQdX55snPFyK7QzpudqbCI0qXFfOasHdyNDGQ==",
+  "_location": "/lock-verify/semver",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "range",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "semver@^5.4.1",
+    "name": "semver",
+    "escapedName": "semver",
+    "rawSpec": "^5.4.1",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "^5.4.1"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/lock-verify",
+    "/lock-verify/npm-package-arg"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/semver/-/semver-5.7.1.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "a954f931aeba508d307bbf069eff0c01c96116f7",
+  "_spec": "semver@^5.4.1",
+  "_where": "/Users/mperrotte/npminc/cli/node_modules/lock-verify",
+  "bin": {
+    "semver": "bin/semver"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "The semantic version parser used by npm.",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "tap": "^13.0.0-rc.18"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "bin",
+    "range.bnf",
+    "semver.js"
+  ],
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver#readme",
+  "license": "ISC",
+  "main": "semver.js",
+  "name": "semver",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/npm/node-semver.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "postpublish": "git push origin --all; git push origin --tags",
+    "postversion": "npm publish",
+    "preversion": "npm test",
+    "test": "tap"
+  },
+  "tap": {
+    "check-coverage": true
+  },
+  "version": "5.7.1"
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/lock-verify/node_modules/semver/range.bnf b/node_modules/lock-verify/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d4c6ae0d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/lock-verify/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | [1-9] ( [0-9] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
diff --git a/node_modules/lock-verify/node_modules/semver/semver.js b/node_modules/lock-verify/node_modules/semver/semver.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d315d5d68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/lock-verify/node_modules/semver/semver.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1483 @@
+exports = module.exports = SemVer
+
+var debug
+/* istanbul ignore next */
+if (typeof process === 'object' &&
+    process.env &&
+    process.env.NODE_DEBUG &&
+    /\bsemver\b/i.test(process.env.NODE_DEBUG)) {
+  debug = function () {
+    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0)
+    args.unshift('SEMVER')
+    console.log.apply(console, args)
+  }
+} else {
+  debug = function () {}
+}
+
+// Note: this is the semver.org version of the spec that it implements
+// Not necessarily the package version of this code.
+exports.SEMVER_SPEC_VERSION = '2.0.0'
+
+var MAX_LENGTH = 256
+var MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER ||
+  /* istanbul ignore next */ 9007199254740991
+
+// Max safe segment length for coercion.
+var MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH = 16
+
+// The actual regexps go on exports.re
+var re = exports.re = []
+var src = exports.src = []
+var R = 0
+
+// The following Regular Expressions can be used for tokenizing,
+// validating, and parsing SemVer version strings.
+
+// ## Numeric Identifier
+// A single `0`, or a non-zero digit followed by zero or more digits.
+
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '0|[1-9]\\d*'
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '[0-9]+'
+
+// ## Non-numeric Identifier
+// Zero or more digits, followed by a letter or hyphen, and then zero or
+// more letters, digits, or hyphens.
+
+var NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '\\d*[a-zA-Z-][a-zA-Z0-9-]*'
+
+// ## Main Version
+// Three dot-separated numeric identifiers.
+
+var MAINVERSION = R++
+src[MAINVERSION] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var MAINVERSIONLOOSE = R++
+src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version Identifier
+// A numeric identifier, or a non-numeric identifier.
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] +
+                            '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                                 '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version
+// Hyphen, followed by one or more dot-separated pre-release version
+// identifiers.
+
+var PRERELEASE = R++
+src[PRERELEASE] = '(?:-(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] +
+                  '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+var PRERELEASELOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASELOOSE] = '(?:-?(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                       '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Build Metadata Identifier
+// Any combination of digits, letters, or hyphens.
+
+var BUILDIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] = '[0-9A-Za-z-]+'
+
+// ## Build Metadata
+// Plus sign, followed by one or more period-separated build metadata
+// identifiers.
+
+var BUILD = R++
+src[BUILD] = '(?:\\+(' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] +
+             '(?:\\.' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Full Version String
+// A main version, followed optionally by a pre-release version and
+// build metadata.
+
+// Note that the only major, minor, patch, and pre-release sections of
+// the version string are capturing groups.  The build metadata is not a
+// capturing group, because it should not ever be used in version
+// comparison.
+
+var FULL = R++
+var FULLPLAIN = 'v?' + src[MAINVERSION] +
+                src[PRERELEASE] + '?' +
+                src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+src[FULL] = '^' + FULLPLAIN + '$'
+
+// like full, but allows v1.2.3 and =1.2.3, which people do sometimes.
+// also, 1.0.0alpha1 (prerelease without the hyphen) which is pretty
+// common in the npm registry.
+var LOOSEPLAIN = '[v=\\s]*' + src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] +
+                 src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + '?' +
+                 src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+var LOOSE = R++
+src[LOOSE] = '^' + LOOSEPLAIN + '$'
+
+var GTLT = R++
+src[GTLT] = '((?:<|>)?=?)'
+
+// Something like "2.*" or "1.2.x".
+// Note that "x.x" is a valid xRange identifer, meaning "any version"
+// Only the first item is strictly required.
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + '|x|X|\\*'
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + '|x|X|\\*'
+
+var XRANGEPLAIN = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAIN] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:' + src[PRERELEASE] + ')?' +
+                   src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                   ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGEPLAINLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:' + src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + ')?' +
+                        src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                        ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGE = R++
+src[XRANGE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var XRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGELOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Coercion.
+// Extract anything that could conceivably be a part of a valid semver
+var COERCE = R++
+src[COERCE] = '(?:^|[^\\d])' +
+              '(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '})' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:$|[^\\d])'
+
+// Tilde ranges.
+// Meaning is "reasonably at or greater than"
+var LONETILDE = R++
+src[LONETILDE] = '(?:~>?)'
+
+var TILDETRIM = R++
+src[TILDETRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONETILDE] + '\\s+'
+re[TILDETRIM] = new RegExp(src[TILDETRIM], 'g')
+var tildeTrimReplace = '$1~'
+
+var TILDE = R++
+src[TILDE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var TILDELOOSE = R++
+src[TILDELOOSE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Caret ranges.
+// Meaning is "at least and backwards compatible with"
+var LONECARET = R++
+src[LONECARET] = '(?:\\^)'
+
+var CARETTRIM = R++
+src[CARETTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONECARET] + '\\s+'
+re[CARETTRIM] = new RegExp(src[CARETTRIM], 'g')
+var caretTrimReplace = '$1^'
+
+var CARET = R++
+src[CARET] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var CARETLOOSE = R++
+src[CARETLOOSE] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// A simple gt/lt/eq thing, or just "" to indicate "any version"
+var COMPARATORLOOSE = R++
+src[COMPARATORLOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+var COMPARATOR = R++
+src[COMPARATOR] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + FULLPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+
+// An expression to strip any whitespace between the gtlt and the thing
+// it modifies, so that `> 1.2.3` ==> `>1.2.3`
+var COMPARATORTRIM = R++
+src[COMPARATORTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[GTLT] +
+                      '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + '|' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')'
+
+// this one has to use the /g flag
+re[COMPARATORTRIM] = new RegExp(src[COMPARATORTRIM], 'g')
+var comparatorTrimReplace = '$1$2$3'
+
+// Something like `1.2.3 - 1.2.4`
+// Note that these all use the loose form, because they'll be
+// checked against either the strict or loose comparator form
+// later.
+var HYPHENRANGE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                   '(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s*$'
+
+var HYPHENRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                        '(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s*$'
+
+// Star ranges basically just allow anything at all.
+var STAR = R++
+src[STAR] = '(<|>)?=?\\s*\\*'
+
+// Compile to actual regexp objects.
+// All are flag-free, unless they were created above with a flag.
+for (var i = 0; i < R; i++) {
+  debug(i, src[i])
+  if (!re[i]) {
+    re[i] = new RegExp(src[i])
+  }
+}
+
+exports.parse = parse
+function parse (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var r = options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL]
+  if (!r.test(version)) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.valid = valid
+function valid (version, options) {
+  var v = parse(version, options)
+  return v ? v.version : null
+}
+
+exports.clean = clean
+function clean (version, options) {
+  var s = parse(version.trim().replace(/^[=v]+/, ''), options)
+  return s ? s.version : null
+}
+
+exports.SemVer = SemVer
+
+function SemVer (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    if (version.loose === options.loose) {
+      return version
+    } else {
+      version = version.version
+    }
+  } else if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    throw new TypeError('version is longer than ' + MAX_LENGTH + ' characters')
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof SemVer)) {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('SemVer', version, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+
+  var m = version.trim().match(options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL])
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  this.raw = version
+
+  // these are actually numbers
+  this.major = +m[1]
+  this.minor = +m[2]
+  this.patch = +m[3]
+
+  if (this.major > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.major < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid major version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.minor > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.minor < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid minor version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.patch > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.patch < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid patch version')
+  }
+
+  // numberify any prerelease numeric ids
+  if (!m[4]) {
+    this.prerelease = []
+  } else {
+    this.prerelease = m[4].split('.').map(function (id) {
+      if (/^[0-9]+$/.test(id)) {
+        var num = +id
+        if (num >= 0 && num < MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) {
+          return num
+        }
+      }
+      return id
+    })
+  }
+
+  this.build = m[5] ? m[5].split('.') : []
+  this.format()
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.version = this.major + '.' + this.minor + '.' + this.patch
+  if (this.prerelease.length) {
+    this.version += '-' + this.prerelease.join('.')
+  }
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compare = function (other) {
+  debug('SemVer.compare', this.version, this.options, other)
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return this.compareMain(other) || this.comparePre(other)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compareMain = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return compareIdentifiers(this.major, other.major) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.minor, other.minor) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.patch, other.patch)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.comparePre = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  // NOT having a prerelease is > having one
+  if (this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return -1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 0
+  }
+
+  var i = 0
+  do {
+    var a = this.prerelease[i]
+    var b = other.prerelease[i]
+    debug('prerelease compare', i, a, b)
+    if (a === undefined && b === undefined) {
+      return 0
+    } else if (b === undefined) {
+      return 1
+    } else if (a === undefined) {
+      return -1
+    } else if (a === b) {
+      continue
+    } else {
+      return compareIdentifiers(a, b)
+    }
+  } while (++i)
+}
+
+// preminor will bump the version up to the next minor release, and immediately
+// down to pre-release. premajor and prepatch work the same way.
+SemVer.prototype.inc = function (release, identifier) {
+  switch (release) {
+    case 'premajor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.major++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'preminor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'prepatch':
+      // If this is already a prerelease, it will bump to the next version
+      // drop any prereleases that might already exist, since they are not
+      // relevant at this point.
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    // If the input is a non-prerelease version, this acts the same as
+    // prepatch.
+    case 'prerelease':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      }
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+
+    case 'major':
+      // If this is a pre-major version, bump up to the same major version.
+      // Otherwise increment major.
+      // 1.0.0-5 bumps to 1.0.0
+      // 1.1.0 bumps to 2.0.0
+      if (this.minor !== 0 ||
+          this.patch !== 0 ||
+          this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.major++
+      }
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'minor':
+      // If this is a pre-minor version, bump up to the same minor version.
+      // Otherwise increment minor.
+      // 1.2.0-5 bumps to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.1 bumps to 1.3.0
+      if (this.patch !== 0 || this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.minor++
+      }
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'patch':
+      // If this is not a pre-release version, it will increment the patch.
+      // If it is a pre-release it will bump up to the same patch version.
+      // 1.2.0-5 patches to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.0 patches to 1.2.1
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.patch++
+      }
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    // This probably shouldn't be used publicly.
+    // 1.0.0 "pre" would become 1.0.0-0 which is the wrong direction.
+    case 'pre':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.prerelease = [0]
+      } else {
+        var i = this.prerelease.length
+        while (--i >= 0) {
+          if (typeof this.prerelease[i] === 'number') {
+            this.prerelease[i]++
+            i = -2
+          }
+        }
+        if (i === -1) {
+          // didn't increment anything
+          this.prerelease.push(0)
+        }
+      }
+      if (identifier) {
+        // 1.2.0-beta.1 bumps to 1.2.0-beta.2,
+        // 1.2.0-beta.fooblz or 1.2.0-beta bumps to 1.2.0-beta.0
+        if (this.prerelease[0] === identifier) {
+          if (isNaN(this.prerelease[1])) {
+            this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+          }
+        } else {
+          this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+        }
+      }
+      break
+
+    default:
+      throw new Error('invalid increment argument: ' + release)
+  }
+  this.format()
+  this.raw = this.version
+  return this
+}
+
+exports.inc = inc
+function inc (version, release, loose, identifier) {
+  if (typeof (loose) === 'string') {
+    identifier = loose
+    loose = undefined
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, loose).inc(release, identifier).version
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.diff = diff
+function diff (version1, version2) {
+  if (eq(version1, version2)) {
+    return null
+  } else {
+    var v1 = parse(version1)
+    var v2 = parse(version2)
+    var prefix = ''
+    if (v1.prerelease.length || v2.prerelease.length) {
+      prefix = 'pre'
+      var defaultResult = 'prerelease'
+    }
+    for (var key in v1) {
+      if (key === 'major' || key === 'minor' || key === 'patch') {
+        if (v1[key] !== v2[key]) {
+          return prefix + key
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return defaultResult // may be undefined
+  }
+}
+
+exports.compareIdentifiers = compareIdentifiers
+
+var numeric = /^[0-9]+$/
+function compareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  var anum = numeric.test(a)
+  var bnum = numeric.test(b)
+
+  if (anum && bnum) {
+    a = +a
+    b = +b
+  }
+
+  return a === b ? 0
+    : (anum && !bnum) ? -1
+    : (bnum && !anum) ? 1
+    : a < b ? -1
+    : 1
+}
+
+exports.rcompareIdentifiers = rcompareIdentifiers
+function rcompareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  return compareIdentifiers(b, a)
+}
+
+exports.major = major
+function major (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).major
+}
+
+exports.minor = minor
+function minor (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).minor
+}
+
+exports.patch = patch
+function patch (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).patch
+}
+
+exports.compare = compare
+function compare (a, b, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).compare(new SemVer(b, loose))
+}
+
+exports.compareLoose = compareLoose
+function compareLoose (a, b) {
+  return compare(a, b, true)
+}
+
+exports.rcompare = rcompare
+function rcompare (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(b, a, loose)
+}
+
+exports.sort = sort
+function sort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.compare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.rsort = rsort
+function rsort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.rcompare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.gt = gt
+function gt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) > 0
+}
+
+exports.lt = lt
+function lt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) < 0
+}
+
+exports.eq = eq
+function eq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) === 0
+}
+
+exports.neq = neq
+function neq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) !== 0
+}
+
+exports.gte = gte
+function gte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) >= 0
+}
+
+exports.lte = lte
+function lte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) <= 0
+}
+
+exports.cmp = cmp
+function cmp (a, op, b, loose) {
+  switch (op) {
+    case '===':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a === b
+
+    case '!==':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a !== b
+
+    case '':
+    case '=':
+    case '==':
+      return eq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '!=':
+      return neq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>':
+      return gt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>=':
+      return gte(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<':
+      return lt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<=':
+      return lte(a, b, loose)
+
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Invalid operator: ' + op)
+  }
+}
+
+exports.Comparator = Comparator
+function Comparator (comp, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (comp instanceof Comparator) {
+    if (comp.loose === !!options.loose) {
+      return comp
+    } else {
+      comp = comp.value
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Comparator)) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('comparator', comp, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.parse(comp)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    this.value = ''
+  } else {
+    this.value = this.operator + this.semver.version
+  }
+
+  debug('comp', this)
+}
+
+var ANY = {}
+Comparator.prototype.parse = function (comp) {
+  var r = this.options.loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var m = comp.match(r)
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid comparator: ' + comp)
+  }
+
+  this.operator = m[1]
+  if (this.operator === '=') {
+    this.operator = ''
+  }
+
+  // if it literally is just '>' or '' then allow anything.
+  if (!m[2]) {
+    this.semver = ANY
+  } else {
+    this.semver = new SemVer(m[2], this.options.loose)
+  }
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.value
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  debug('Comparator.test', version, this.options.loose)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    return true
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return cmp(version, this.operator, this.semver, this.options)
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.intersects = function (comp, options) {
+  if (!(comp instanceof Comparator)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Comparator is required')
+  }
+
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  var rangeTmp
+
+  if (this.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(comp.value, options)
+    return satisfies(this.value, rangeTmp, options)
+  } else if (comp.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(this.value, options)
+    return satisfies(comp.semver, rangeTmp, options)
+  }
+
+  var sameDirectionIncreasing =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>')
+  var sameDirectionDecreasing =
+    (this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<')
+  var sameSemVer = this.semver.version === comp.semver.version
+  var differentDirectionsInclusive =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '<=') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '<=')
+  var oppositeDirectionsLessThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '<', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<'))
+  var oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '>', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>'))
+
+  return sameDirectionIncreasing || sameDirectionDecreasing ||
+    (sameSemVer && differentDirectionsInclusive) ||
+    oppositeDirectionsLessThan || oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan
+}
+
+exports.Range = Range
+function Range (range, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Range) {
+    if (range.loose === !!options.loose &&
+        range.includePrerelease === !!options.includePrerelease) {
+      return range
+    } else {
+      return new Range(range.raw, options)
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Comparator) {
+    return new Range(range.value, options)
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Range)) {
+    return new Range(range, options)
+  }
+
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.includePrerelease = !!options.includePrerelease
+
+  // First, split based on boolean or ||
+  this.raw = range
+  this.set = range.split(/\s*\|\|\s*/).map(function (range) {
+    return this.parseRange(range.trim())
+  }, this).filter(function (c) {
+    // throw out any that are not relevant for whatever reason
+    return c.length
+  })
+
+  if (!this.set.length) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid SemVer Range: ' + range)
+  }
+
+  this.format()
+}
+
+Range.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.range = this.set.map(function (comps) {
+    return comps.join(' ').trim()
+  }).join('||').trim()
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.parseRange = function (range) {
+  var loose = this.options.loose
+  range = range.trim()
+  // `1.2.3 - 1.2.4` => `>=1.2.3 <=1.2.4`
+  var hr = loose ? re[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] : re[HYPHENRANGE]
+  range = range.replace(hr, hyphenReplace)
+  debug('hyphen replace', range)
+  // `> 1.2.3 < 1.2.5` => `>1.2.3 <1.2.5`
+  range = range.replace(re[COMPARATORTRIM], comparatorTrimReplace)
+  debug('comparator trim', range, re[COMPARATORTRIM])
+
+  // `~ 1.2.3` => `~1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[TILDETRIM], tildeTrimReplace)
+
+  // `^ 1.2.3` => `^1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[CARETTRIM], caretTrimReplace)
+
+  // normalize spaces
+  range = range.split(/\s+/).join(' ')
+
+  // At this point, the range is completely trimmed and
+  // ready to be split into comparators.
+
+  var compRe = loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var set = range.split(' ').map(function (comp) {
+    return parseComparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this).join(' ').split(/\s+/)
+  if (this.options.loose) {
+    // in loose mode, throw out any that are not valid comparators
+    set = set.filter(function (comp) {
+      return !!comp.match(compRe)
+    })
+  }
+  set = set.map(function (comp) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this)
+
+  return set
+}
+
+Range.prototype.intersects = function (range, options) {
+  if (!(range instanceof Range)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Range is required')
+  }
+
+  return this.set.some(function (thisComparators) {
+    return thisComparators.every(function (thisComparator) {
+      return range.set.some(function (rangeComparators) {
+        return rangeComparators.every(function (rangeComparator) {
+          return thisComparator.intersects(rangeComparator, options)
+        })
+      })
+    })
+  })
+}
+
+// Mostly just for testing and legacy API reasons
+exports.toComparators = toComparators
+function toComparators (range, options) {
+  return new Range(range, options).set.map(function (comp) {
+    return comp.map(function (c) {
+      return c.value
+    }).join(' ').trim().split(' ')
+  })
+}
+
+// comprised of xranges, tildes, stars, and gtlt's at this point.
+// already replaced the hyphen ranges
+// turn into a set of JUST comparators.
+function parseComparator (comp, options) {
+  debug('comp', comp, options)
+  comp = replaceCarets(comp, options)
+  debug('caret', comp)
+  comp = replaceTildes(comp, options)
+  debug('tildes', comp)
+  comp = replaceXRanges(comp, options)
+  debug('xrange', comp)
+  comp = replaceStars(comp, options)
+  debug('stars', comp)
+  return comp
+}
+
+function isX (id) {
+  return !id || id.toLowerCase() === 'x' || id === '*'
+}
+
+// ~, ~> --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ~2, ~2.x, ~2.x.x, ~>2, ~>2.x ~>2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ~2.0, ~2.0.x, ~>2.0, ~>2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <2.1.0
+// ~1.2, ~1.2.x, ~>1.2, ~>1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.3, ~>1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.0, ~>1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+function replaceTildes (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceTilde(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceTilde (comp, options) {
+  var r = options.loose ? re[TILDELOOSE] : re[TILDE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('tilde', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      // ~1.2 == >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceTilde pr', pr)
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else {
+      // ~1.2.3 == >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('tilde return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// ^ --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ^2, ^2.x, ^2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^2.0, ^2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^1.2, ^1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+function replaceCarets (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceCaret(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceCaret (comp, options) {
+  debug('caret', comp, options)
+  var r = options.loose ? re[CARETLOOSE] : re[CARET]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('caret', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      if (M === '0') {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceCaret pr', pr)
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else {
+      debug('no pr')
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    }
+
+    debug('caret return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+function replaceXRanges (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceXRanges', comp, options)
+  return comp.split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceXRange(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceXRange (comp, options) {
+  comp = comp.trim()
+  var r = options.loose ? re[XRANGELOOSE] : re[XRANGE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('xRange', comp, ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr)
+    var xM = isX(M)
+    var xm = xM || isX(m)
+    var xp = xm || isX(p)
+    var anyX = xp
+
+    if (gtlt === '=' && anyX) {
+      gtlt = ''
+    }
+
+    if (xM) {
+      if (gtlt === '>' || gtlt === '<') {
+        // nothing is allowed
+        ret = '<0.0.0'
+      } else {
+        // nothing is forbidden
+        ret = '*'
+      }
+    } else if (gtlt && anyX) {
+      // we know patch is an x, because we have any x at all.
+      // replace X with 0
+      if (xm) {
+        m = 0
+      }
+      p = 0
+
+      if (gtlt === '>') {
+        // >1 => >=2.0.0
+        // >1.2 => >=1.3.0
+        // >1.2.3 => >= 1.2.4
+        gtlt = '>='
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+          m = 0
+          p = 0
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+          p = 0
+        }
+      } else if (gtlt === '<=') {
+        // <=0.7.x is actually <0.8.0, since any 0.7.x should
+        // pass.  Similarly, <=7.x is actually <8.0.0, etc.
+        gtlt = '<'
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+        }
+      }
+
+      ret = gtlt + M + '.' + m + '.' + p
+    } else if (xm) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (xp) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('xRange return', ret)
+
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// Because * is AND-ed with everything else in the comparator,
+// and '' means "any version", just remove the *s entirely.
+function replaceStars (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceStars', comp, options)
+  // Looseness is ignored here.  star is always as loose as it gets!
+  return comp.trim().replace(re[STAR], '')
+}
+
+// This function is passed to string.replace(re[HYPHENRANGE])
+// M, m, patch, prerelease, build
+// 1.2 - 3.4.5 => >=1.2.0 <=3.4.5
+// 1.2.3 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0 Any 3.4.x will do
+// 1.2 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0
+function hyphenReplace ($0,
+  from, fM, fm, fp, fpr, fb,
+  to, tM, tm, tp, tpr, tb) {
+  if (isX(fM)) {
+    from = ''
+  } else if (isX(fm)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(fp)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.' + fm + '.0'
+  } else {
+    from = '>=' + from
+  }
+
+  if (isX(tM)) {
+    to = ''
+  } else if (isX(tm)) {
+    to = '<' + (+tM + 1) + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(tp)) {
+    to = '<' + tM + '.' + (+tm + 1) + '.0'
+  } else if (tpr) {
+    to = '<=' + tM + '.' + tm + '.' + tp + '-' + tpr
+  } else {
+    to = '<=' + to
+  }
+
+  return (from + ' ' + to).trim()
+}
+
+// if ANY of the sets match ALL of its comparators, then pass
+Range.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  if (!version) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < this.set.length; i++) {
+    if (testSet(this.set[i], version, this.options)) {
+      return true
+    }
+  }
+  return false
+}
+
+function testSet (set, version, options) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+    if (!set[i].test(version)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version.prerelease.length && !options.includePrerelease) {
+    // Find the set of versions that are allowed to have prereleases
+    // For example, ^1.2.3-pr.1 desugars to >=1.2.3-pr.1 <2.0.0
+    // That should allow `1.2.3-pr.2` to pass.
+    // However, `1.2.4-alpha.notready` should NOT be allowed,
+    // even though it's within the range set by the comparators.
+    for (i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+      debug(set[i].semver)
+      if (set[i].semver === ANY) {
+        continue
+      }
+
+      if (set[i].semver.prerelease.length > 0) {
+        var allowed = set[i].semver
+        if (allowed.major === version.major &&
+            allowed.minor === version.minor &&
+            allowed.patch === version.patch) {
+          return true
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Version has a -pre, but it's not one of the ones we like.
+    return false
+  }
+
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.satisfies = satisfies
+function satisfies (version, range, options) {
+  try {
+    range = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return false
+  }
+  return range.test(version)
+}
+
+exports.maxSatisfying = maxSatisfying
+function maxSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var max = null
+  var maxSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!max || maxSV.compare(v) === -1) {
+        // compare(max, v, true)
+        max = v
+        maxSV = new SemVer(max, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return max
+}
+
+exports.minSatisfying = minSatisfying
+function minSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var min = null
+  var minSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!min || minSV.compare(v) === 1) {
+        // compare(min, v, true)
+        min = v
+        minSV = new SemVer(min, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return min
+}
+
+exports.minVersion = minVersion
+function minVersion (range, loose) {
+  range = new Range(range, loose)
+
+  var minver = new SemVer('0.0.0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = new SemVer('0.0.0-0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = null
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      // Clone to avoid manipulating the comparator's semver object.
+      var compver = new SemVer(comparator.semver.version)
+      switch (comparator.operator) {
+        case '>':
+          if (compver.prerelease.length === 0) {
+            compver.patch++
+          } else {
+            compver.prerelease.push(0)
+          }
+          compver.raw = compver.format()
+          /* fallthrough */
+        case '':
+        case '>=':
+          if (!minver || gt(minver, compver)) {
+            minver = compver
+          }
+          break
+        case '<':
+        case '<=':
+          /* Ignore maximum versions */
+          break
+        /* istanbul ignore next */
+        default:
+          throw new Error('Unexpected operation: ' + comparator.operator)
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  if (minver && range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  return null
+}
+
+exports.validRange = validRange
+function validRange (range, options) {
+  try {
+    // Return '*' instead of '' so that truthiness works.
+    // This will throw if it's invalid anyway
+    return new Range(range, options).range || '*'
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+// Determine if version is less than all the versions possible in the range
+exports.ltr = ltr
+function ltr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '<', options)
+}
+
+// Determine if version is greater than all the versions possible in the range.
+exports.gtr = gtr
+function gtr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '>', options)
+}
+
+exports.outside = outside
+function outside (version, range, hilo, options) {
+  version = new SemVer(version, options)
+  range = new Range(range, options)
+
+  var gtfn, ltefn, ltfn, comp, ecomp
+  switch (hilo) {
+    case '>':
+      gtfn = gt
+      ltefn = lte
+      ltfn = lt
+      comp = '>'
+      ecomp = '>='
+      break
+    case '<':
+      gtfn = lt
+      ltefn = gte
+      ltfn = gt
+      comp = '<'
+      ecomp = '<='
+      break
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Must provide a hilo val of "<" or ">"')
+  }
+
+  // If it satisifes the range it is not outside
+  if (satisfies(version, range, options)) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  // From now on, variable terms are as if we're in "gtr" mode.
+  // but note that everything is flipped for the "ltr" function.
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    var high = null
+    var low = null
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      if (comparator.semver === ANY) {
+        comparator = new Comparator('>=0.0.0')
+      }
+      high = high || comparator
+      low = low || comparator
+      if (gtfn(comparator.semver, high.semver, options)) {
+        high = comparator
+      } else if (ltfn(comparator.semver, low.semver, options)) {
+        low = comparator
+      }
+    })
+
+    // If the edge version comparator has a operator then our version
+    // isn't outside it
+    if (high.operator === comp || high.operator === ecomp) {
+      return false
+    }
+
+    // If the lowest version comparator has an operator and our version
+    // is less than it then it isn't higher than the range
+    if ((!low.operator || low.operator === comp) &&
+        ltefn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    } else if (low.operator === ecomp && ltfn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.prerelease = prerelease
+function prerelease (version, options) {
+  var parsed = parse(version, options)
+  return (parsed && parsed.prerelease.length) ? parsed.prerelease : null
+}
+
+exports.intersects = intersects
+function intersects (r1, r2, options) {
+  r1 = new Range(r1, options)
+  r2 = new Range(r2, options)
+  return r1.intersects(r2)
+}
+
+exports.coerce = coerce
+function coerce (version) {
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var match = version.match(re[COERCE])
+
+  if (match == null) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  return parse(match[1] +
+    '.' + (match[2] || '0') +
+    '.' + (match[3] || '0'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/.bin/semver b/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/.bin/semver
new file mode 120000
index 000000000..317eb293d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/.bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../semver/bin/semver
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md b/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..66304fdd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# changes log
+
+## 5.7
+
+* Add `minVersion` method
+
+## 5.6
+
+* Move boolean `loose` param to an options object, with
+  backwards-compatibility protection.
+* Add ability to opt out of special prerelease version handling with
+  the `includePrerelease` option flag.
+
+## 5.5
+
+* Add version coercion capabilities
+
+## 5.4
+
+* Add intersection checking
+
+## 5.3
+
+* Add `minSatisfying` method
+
+## 5.2
+
+* Add `prerelease(v)` that returns prerelease components
+
+## 5.1
+
+* Add Backus-Naur for ranges
+* Remove excessively cute inspection methods
+
+## 5.0
+
+* Remove AMD/Browserified build artifacts
+* Fix ltr and gtr when using the `*` range
+* Fix for range `*` with a prerelease identifier
diff --git a/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver/LICENSE b/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..19129e315
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+The ISC License
+
+Copyright (c) Isaac Z. Schlueter and Contributors
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR
+IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver/README.md b/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f8dfa5a0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+semver(1) -- The semantic versioner for npm
+===========================================
+
+## Install
+
+```bash
+npm install --save semver
+````
+
+## Usage
+
+As a node module:
+
+```js
+const semver = require('semver')
+
+semver.valid('1.2.3') // '1.2.3'
+semver.valid('a.b.c') // null
+semver.clean('  =v1.2.3   ') // '1.2.3'
+semver.satisfies('1.2.3', '1.x || >=2.5.0 || 5.0.0 - 7.2.3') // true
+semver.gt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // false
+semver.lt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // true
+semver.minVersion('>=1.0.0') // '1.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('v2')) // '2.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('42.6.7.9.3-alpha')) // '42.6.7'
+```
+
+As a command-line utility:
+
+```
+$ semver -h
+
+A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification
+Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter
+
+Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]
+Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence
+
+Options:
+-r --range <range>
+        Print versions that match the specified range.
+
+-i --increment [<level>]
+        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can
+        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.
+        Only one version may be specified.
+
+--preid <identifier>
+        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch or prerelease version increments.
+
+-l --loose
+        Interpret versions and ranges loosely
+
+-p --include-prerelease
+        Always include prerelease versions in range matching
+
+-c --coerce
+        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible
+        (does not imply --loose)
+
+Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies
+all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.
+
+If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.
+
+Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying
+multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.
+```
+
+## Versions
+
+A "version" is described by the `v2.0.0` specification found at
+<https://semver.org/>.
+
+A leading `"="` or `"v"` character is stripped off and ignored.
+
+## Ranges
+
+A `version range` is a set of `comparators` which specify versions
+that satisfy the range.
+
+A `comparator` is composed of an `operator` and a `version`.  The set
+of primitive `operators` is:
+
+* `<` Less than
+* `<=` Less than or equal to
+* `>` Greater than
+* `>=` Greater than or equal to
+* `=` Equal.  If no operator is specified, then equality is assumed,
+  so this operator is optional, but MAY be included.
+
+For example, the comparator `>=1.2.7` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, `2.5.3`, and `1.3.9`, but not the versions `1.2.6`
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+Comparators can be joined by whitespace to form a `comparator set`,
+which is satisfied by the **intersection** of all of the comparators
+it includes.
+
+A range is composed of one or more comparator sets, joined by `||`.  A
+version matches a range if and only if every comparator in at least
+one of the `||`-separated comparator sets is satisfied by the version.
+
+For example, the range `>=1.2.7 <1.3.0` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, and `1.2.99`, but not the versions `1.2.6`, `1.3.0`,
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+The range `1.2.7 || >=1.2.9 <2.0.0` would match the versions `1.2.7`,
+`1.2.9`, and `1.4.6`, but not the versions `1.2.8` or `2.0.0`.
+
+### Prerelease Tags
+
+If a version has a prerelease tag (for example, `1.2.3-alpha.3`) then
+it will only be allowed to satisfy comparator sets if at least one
+comparator with the same `[major, minor, patch]` tuple also has a
+prerelease tag.
+
+For example, the range `>1.2.3-alpha.3` would be allowed to match the
+version `1.2.3-alpha.7`, but it would *not* be satisfied by
+`3.4.5-alpha.9`, even though `3.4.5-alpha.9` is technically "greater
+than" `1.2.3-alpha.3` according to the SemVer sort rules.  The version
+range only accepts prerelease tags on the `1.2.3` version.  The
+version `3.4.5` *would* satisfy the range, because it does not have a
+prerelease flag, and `3.4.5` is greater than `1.2.3-alpha.7`.
+
+The purpose for this behavior is twofold.  First, prerelease versions
+frequently are updated very quickly, and contain many breaking changes
+that are (by the author's design) not yet fit for public consumption.
+Therefore, by default, they are excluded from range matching
+semantics.
+
+Second, a user who has opted into using a prerelease version has
+clearly indicated the intent to use *that specific* set of
+alpha/beta/rc versions.  By including a prerelease tag in the range,
+the user is indicating that they are aware of the risk.  However, it
+is still not appropriate to assume that they have opted into taking a
+similar risk on the *next* set of prerelease versions.
+
+Note that this behavior can be suppressed (treating all prerelease
+versions as if they were normal versions, for the purpose of range
+matching) by setting the `includePrerelease` flag on the options
+object to any
+[functions](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#functions) that do
+range matching.
+
+#### Prerelease Identifiers
+
+The method `.inc` takes an additional `identifier` string argument that
+will append the value of the string as a prerelease identifier:
+
+```javascript
+semver.inc('1.2.3', 'prerelease', 'beta')
+// '1.2.4-beta.0'
+```
+
+command-line example:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.3 -i prerelease --preid beta
+1.2.4-beta.0
+```
+
+Which then can be used to increment further:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.4-beta.0 -i prerelease
+1.2.4-beta.1
+```
+
+### Advanced Range Syntax
+
+Advanced range syntax desugars to primitive comparators in
+deterministic ways.
+
+Advanced ranges may be combined in the same way as primitive
+comparators using white space or `||`.
+
+#### Hyphen Ranges `X.Y.Z - A.B.C`
+
+Specifies an inclusive set.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.3 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the first version in the inclusive
+range, then the missing pieces are replaced with zeroes.
+
+* `1.2 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.0 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the second version in the
+inclusive range, then all versions that start with the supplied parts
+of the tuple are accepted, but nothing that would be greater than the
+provided tuple parts.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.4.0`
+* `1.2.3 - 2` := `>=1.2.3 <3.0.0`
+
+#### X-Ranges `1.2.x` `1.X` `1.2.*` `*`
+
+Any of `X`, `x`, or `*` may be used to "stand in" for one of the
+numeric values in the `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+* `*` := `>=0.0.0` (Any version satisfies)
+* `1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Matching major version)
+* `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Matching major and minor versions)
+
+A partial version range is treated as an X-Range, so the special
+character is in fact optional.
+
+* `""` (empty string) := `*` := `>=0.0.0`
+* `1` := `1.x.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `1.2` := `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0`
+
+#### Tilde Ranges `~1.2.3` `~1.2` `~1`
+
+Allows patch-level changes if a minor version is specified on the
+comparator.  Allows minor-level changes if not.
+
+* `~1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.3 <1.3.0`
+* `~1.2` := `>=1.2.0 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Same as `1.2.x`)
+* `~1` := `>=1.0.0 <(1+1).0.0` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Same as `1.x`)
+* `~0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `~0.2` := `>=0.2.0 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.0 <0.3.0` (Same as `0.2.x`)
+* `~0` := `>=0.0.0 <(0+1).0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0` (Same as `0.x`)
+* `~1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <1.3.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+#### Caret Ranges `^1.2.3` `^0.2.5` `^0.0.4`
+
+Allows changes that do not modify the left-most non-zero digit in the
+`[major, minor, patch]` tuple.  In other words, this allows patch and
+minor updates for versions `1.0.0` and above, patch updates for
+versions `0.X >=0.1.0`, and *no* updates for versions `0.0.X`.
+
+Many authors treat a `0.x` version as if the `x` were the major
+"breaking-change" indicator.
+
+Caret ranges are ideal when an author may make breaking changes
+between `0.2.4` and `0.3.0` releases, which is a common practice.
+However, it presumes that there will *not* be breaking changes between
+`0.2.4` and `0.2.5`.  It allows for changes that are presumed to be
+additive (but non-breaking), according to commonly observed practices.
+
+* `^1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `^0.0.3` := `>=0.0.3 <0.0.4`
+* `^1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <2.0.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+* `^0.0.3-beta` := `>=0.0.3-beta <0.0.4`  Note that prereleases in the
+  `0.0.3` version *only* will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta`.  So, `0.0.3-pr.2` would be allowed.
+
+When parsing caret ranges, a missing `patch` value desugars to the
+number `0`, but will allow flexibility within that value, even if the
+major and minor versions are both `0`.
+
+* `^1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+* `^0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+
+A missing `minor` and `patch` values will desugar to zero, but also
+allow flexibility within those values, even if the major version is
+zero.
+
+* `^1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0`
+
+### Range Grammar
+
+Putting all this together, here is a Backus-Naur grammar for ranges,
+for the benefit of parser authors:
+
+```bnf
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | ['1'-'9'] ( ['0'-'9'] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
+```
+
+## Functions
+
+All methods and classes take a final `options` object argument.  All
+options in this object are `false` by default.  The options supported
+are:
+
+- `loose`  Be more forgiving about not-quite-valid semver strings.
+  (Any resulting output will always be 100% strict compliant, of
+  course.)  For backwards compatibility reasons, if the `options`
+  argument is a boolean value instead of an object, it is interpreted
+  to be the `loose` param.
+- `includePrerelease`  Set to suppress the [default
+  behavior](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#prerelease-tags) of
+  excluding prerelease tagged versions from ranges unless they are
+  explicitly opted into.
+
+Strict-mode Comparators and Ranges will be strict about the SemVer
+strings that they parse.
+
+* `valid(v)`: Return the parsed version, or null if it's not valid.
+* `inc(v, release)`: Return the version incremented by the release
+  type (`major`,   `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`,
+  `prepatch`, or `prerelease`), or null if it's not valid
+  * `premajor` in one call will bump the version up to the next major
+    version and down to a prerelease of that major version.
+    `preminor`, and `prepatch` work the same way.
+  * If called from a non-prerelease version, the `prerelease` will work the
+    same as `prepatch`. It increments the patch version, then makes a
+    prerelease. If the input version is already a prerelease it simply
+    increments it.
+* `prerelease(v)`: Returns an array of prerelease components, or null
+  if none exist. Example: `prerelease('1.2.3-alpha.1') -> ['alpha', 1]`
+* `major(v)`: Return the major version number.
+* `minor(v)`: Return the minor version number.
+* `patch(v)`: Return the patch version number.
+* `intersects(r1, r2, loose)`: Return true if the two supplied ranges
+  or comparators intersect.
+* `parse(v)`: Attempt to parse a string as a semantic version, returning either
+  a `SemVer` object or `null`.
+
+### Comparison
+
+* `gt(v1, v2)`: `v1 > v2`
+* `gte(v1, v2)`: `v1 >= v2`
+* `lt(v1, v2)`: `v1 < v2`
+* `lte(v1, v2)`: `v1 <= v2`
+* `eq(v1, v2)`: `v1 == v2` This is true if they're logically equivalent,
+  even if they're not the exact same string.  You already know how to
+  compare strings.
+* `neq(v1, v2)`: `v1 != v2` The opposite of `eq`.
+* `cmp(v1, comparator, v2)`: Pass in a comparison string, and it'll call
+  the corresponding function above.  `"==="` and `"!=="` do simple
+  string comparison, but are included for completeness.  Throws if an
+  invalid comparison string is provided.
+* `compare(v1, v2)`: Return `0` if `v1 == v2`, or `1` if `v1` is greater, or `-1` if
+  `v2` is greater.  Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `rcompare(v1, v2)`: The reverse of compare.  Sorts an array of versions
+  in descending order when passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `diff(v1, v2)`: Returns difference between two versions by the release type
+  (`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`, `prepatch`, or `prerelease`),
+  or null if the versions are the same.
+
+### Comparators
+
+* `intersects(comparator)`: Return true if the comparators intersect
+
+### Ranges
+
+* `validRange(range)`: Return the valid range or null if it's not valid
+* `satisfies(version, range)`: Return true if the version satisfies the
+  range.
+* `maxSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the highest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the lowest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minVersion(range)`: Return the lowest version that can possibly match
+  the given range.
+* `gtr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is greater than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `ltr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is less than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `outside(version, range, hilo)`: Return true if the version is outside
+  the bounds of the range in either the high or low direction.  The
+  `hilo` argument must be either the string `'>'` or `'<'`.  (This is
+  the function called by `gtr` and `ltr`.)
+* `intersects(range)`: Return true if any of the ranges comparators intersect
+
+Note that, since ranges may be non-contiguous, a version might not be
+greater than a range, less than a range, *or* satisfy a range!  For
+example, the range `1.2 <1.2.9 || >2.0.0` would have a hole from `1.2.9`
+until `2.0.0`, so the version `1.2.10` would not be greater than the
+range (because `2.0.1` satisfies, which is higher), nor less than the
+range (since `1.2.8` satisfies, which is lower), and it also does not
+satisfy the range.
+
+If you want to know if a version satisfies or does not satisfy a
+range, use the `satisfies(version, range)` function.
+
+### Coercion
+
+* `coerce(version)`: Coerces a string to semver if possible
+
+This aims to provide a very forgiving translation of a non-semver string to
+semver. It looks for the first digit in a string, and consumes all
+remaining characters which satisfy at least a partial semver (e.g., `1`,
+`1.2`, `1.2.3`) up to the max permitted length (256 characters).  Longer
+versions are simply truncated (`4.6.3.9.2-alpha2` becomes `4.6.3`).  All
+surrounding text is simply ignored (`v3.4 replaces v3.3.1` becomes
+`3.4.0`).  Only text which lacks digits will fail coercion (`version one`
+is not valid).  The maximum  length for any semver component considered for
+coercion is 16 characters; longer components will be ignored
+(`10000000000000000.4.7.4` becomes `4.7.4`).  The maximum value for any
+semver component is `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || (2**53 - 1)`; higher value
+components are invalid (`9999999999999999.4.7.4` is likely invalid).
diff --git a/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver/bin/semver b/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..801e77f13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// Standalone semver comparison program.
+// Exits successfully and prints matching version(s) if
+// any supplied version is valid and passes all tests.
+
+var argv = process.argv.slice(2)
+
+var versions = []
+
+var range = []
+
+var inc = null
+
+var version = require('../package.json').version
+
+var loose = false
+
+var includePrerelease = false
+
+var coerce = false
+
+var identifier
+
+var semver = require('../semver')
+
+var reverse = false
+
+var options = {}
+
+main()
+
+function main () {
+  if (!argv.length) return help()
+  while (argv.length) {
+    var a = argv.shift()
+    var indexOfEqualSign = a.indexOf('=')
+    if (indexOfEqualSign !== -1) {
+      a = a.slice(0, indexOfEqualSign)
+      argv.unshift(a.slice(indexOfEqualSign + 1))
+    }
+    switch (a) {
+      case '-rv': case '-rev': case '--rev': case '--reverse':
+        reverse = true
+        break
+      case '-l': case '--loose':
+        loose = true
+        break
+      case '-p': case '--include-prerelease':
+        includePrerelease = true
+        break
+      case '-v': case '--version':
+        versions.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-i': case '--inc': case '--increment':
+        switch (argv[0]) {
+          case 'major': case 'minor': case 'patch': case 'prerelease':
+          case 'premajor': case 'preminor': case 'prepatch':
+            inc = argv.shift()
+            break
+          default:
+            inc = 'patch'
+            break
+        }
+        break
+      case '--preid':
+        identifier = argv.shift()
+        break
+      case '-r': case '--range':
+        range.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-c': case '--coerce':
+        coerce = true
+        break
+      case '-h': case '--help': case '-?':
+        return help()
+      default:
+        versions.push(a)
+        break
+    }
+  }
+
+  var options = { loose: loose, includePrerelease: includePrerelease }
+
+  versions = versions.map(function (v) {
+    return coerce ? (semver.coerce(v) || { version: v }).version : v
+  }).filter(function (v) {
+    return semver.valid(v)
+  })
+  if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  if (inc && (versions.length !== 1 || range.length)) { return failInc() }
+
+  for (var i = 0, l = range.length; i < l; i++) {
+    versions = versions.filter(function (v) {
+      return semver.satisfies(v, range[i], options)
+    })
+    if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  }
+  return success(versions)
+}
+
+function failInc () {
+  console.error('--inc can only be used on a single version with no range')
+  fail()
+}
+
+function fail () { process.exit(1) }
+
+function success () {
+  var compare = reverse ? 'rcompare' : 'compare'
+  versions.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return semver[compare](a, b, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return semver.clean(v, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return inc ? semver.inc(v, inc, options, identifier) : v
+  }).forEach(function (v, i, _) { console.log(v) })
+}
+
+function help () {
+  console.log(['SemVer ' + version,
+    '',
+    'A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification',
+    'Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter',
+    '',
+    'Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]',
+    'Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence',
+    '',
+    'Options:',
+    '-r --range <range>',
+    '        Print versions that match the specified range.',
+    '',
+    '-i --increment [<level>]',
+    '        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can',
+    '        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,',
+    "        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.",
+    '        Only one version may be specified.',
+    '',
+    '--preid <identifier>',
+    '        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,',
+    '        prepatch or prerelease version increments.',
+    '',
+    '-l --loose',
+    '        Interpret versions and ranges loosely',
+    '',
+    '-p --include-prerelease',
+    '        Always include prerelease versions in range matching',
+    '',
+    '-c --coerce',
+    '        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible',
+    '        (does not imply --loose)',
+    '',
+    'Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies',
+    'all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.',
+    '',
+    'If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.',
+    '',
+    'Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying',
+    'multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.'
+  ].join('\n'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver/package.json b/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bb4137daa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+{
+  "_from": "semver@^5.7.1",
+  "_id": "semver@5.7.1",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha512-sauaDf/PZdVgrLTNYHRtpXa1iRiKcaebiKQ1BJdpQlWH2lCvexQdX55snPFyK7QzpudqbCI0qXFfOasHdyNDGQ==",
+  "_location": "/node-gyp/semver",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "range",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "semver@^5.7.1",
+    "name": "semver",
+    "escapedName": "semver",
+    "rawSpec": "^5.7.1",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "^5.7.1"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/node-gyp"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/semver/-/semver-5.7.1.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "a954f931aeba508d307bbf069eff0c01c96116f7",
+  "_spec": "semver@^5.7.1",
+  "_where": "/Users/mperrotte/npminc/cli/node_modules/node-gyp",
+  "bin": {
+    "semver": "bin/semver"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "The semantic version parser used by npm.",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "tap": "^13.0.0-rc.18"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "bin",
+    "range.bnf",
+    "semver.js"
+  ],
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver#readme",
+  "license": "ISC",
+  "main": "semver.js",
+  "name": "semver",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/npm/node-semver.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "postpublish": "git push origin --all; git push origin --tags",
+    "postversion": "npm publish",
+    "preversion": "npm test",
+    "test": "tap"
+  },
+  "tap": {
+    "check-coverage": true
+  },
+  "version": "5.7.1"
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver/range.bnf b/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d4c6ae0d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | [1-9] ( [0-9] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
diff --git a/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver/semver.js b/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver/semver.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d315d5d68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver/semver.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1483 @@
+exports = module.exports = SemVer
+
+var debug
+/* istanbul ignore next */
+if (typeof process === 'object' &&
+    process.env &&
+    process.env.NODE_DEBUG &&
+    /\bsemver\b/i.test(process.env.NODE_DEBUG)) {
+  debug = function () {
+    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0)
+    args.unshift('SEMVER')
+    console.log.apply(console, args)
+  }
+} else {
+  debug = function () {}
+}
+
+// Note: this is the semver.org version of the spec that it implements
+// Not necessarily the package version of this code.
+exports.SEMVER_SPEC_VERSION = '2.0.0'
+
+var MAX_LENGTH = 256
+var MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER ||
+  /* istanbul ignore next */ 9007199254740991
+
+// Max safe segment length for coercion.
+var MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH = 16
+
+// The actual regexps go on exports.re
+var re = exports.re = []
+var src = exports.src = []
+var R = 0
+
+// The following Regular Expressions can be used for tokenizing,
+// validating, and parsing SemVer version strings.
+
+// ## Numeric Identifier
+// A single `0`, or a non-zero digit followed by zero or more digits.
+
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '0|[1-9]\\d*'
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '[0-9]+'
+
+// ## Non-numeric Identifier
+// Zero or more digits, followed by a letter or hyphen, and then zero or
+// more letters, digits, or hyphens.
+
+var NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '\\d*[a-zA-Z-][a-zA-Z0-9-]*'
+
+// ## Main Version
+// Three dot-separated numeric identifiers.
+
+var MAINVERSION = R++
+src[MAINVERSION] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var MAINVERSIONLOOSE = R++
+src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version Identifier
+// A numeric identifier, or a non-numeric identifier.
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] +
+                            '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                                 '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version
+// Hyphen, followed by one or more dot-separated pre-release version
+// identifiers.
+
+var PRERELEASE = R++
+src[PRERELEASE] = '(?:-(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] +
+                  '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+var PRERELEASELOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASELOOSE] = '(?:-?(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                       '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Build Metadata Identifier
+// Any combination of digits, letters, or hyphens.
+
+var BUILDIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] = '[0-9A-Za-z-]+'
+
+// ## Build Metadata
+// Plus sign, followed by one or more period-separated build metadata
+// identifiers.
+
+var BUILD = R++
+src[BUILD] = '(?:\\+(' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] +
+             '(?:\\.' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Full Version String
+// A main version, followed optionally by a pre-release version and
+// build metadata.
+
+// Note that the only major, minor, patch, and pre-release sections of
+// the version string are capturing groups.  The build metadata is not a
+// capturing group, because it should not ever be used in version
+// comparison.
+
+var FULL = R++
+var FULLPLAIN = 'v?' + src[MAINVERSION] +
+                src[PRERELEASE] + '?' +
+                src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+src[FULL] = '^' + FULLPLAIN + '$'
+
+// like full, but allows v1.2.3 and =1.2.3, which people do sometimes.
+// also, 1.0.0alpha1 (prerelease without the hyphen) which is pretty
+// common in the npm registry.
+var LOOSEPLAIN = '[v=\\s]*' + src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] +
+                 src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + '?' +
+                 src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+var LOOSE = R++
+src[LOOSE] = '^' + LOOSEPLAIN + '$'
+
+var GTLT = R++
+src[GTLT] = '((?:<|>)?=?)'
+
+// Something like "2.*" or "1.2.x".
+// Note that "x.x" is a valid xRange identifer, meaning "any version"
+// Only the first item is strictly required.
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + '|x|X|\\*'
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + '|x|X|\\*'
+
+var XRANGEPLAIN = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAIN] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:' + src[PRERELEASE] + ')?' +
+                   src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                   ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGEPLAINLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:' + src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + ')?' +
+                        src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                        ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGE = R++
+src[XRANGE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var XRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGELOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Coercion.
+// Extract anything that could conceivably be a part of a valid semver
+var COERCE = R++
+src[COERCE] = '(?:^|[^\\d])' +
+              '(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '})' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:$|[^\\d])'
+
+// Tilde ranges.
+// Meaning is "reasonably at or greater than"
+var LONETILDE = R++
+src[LONETILDE] = '(?:~>?)'
+
+var TILDETRIM = R++
+src[TILDETRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONETILDE] + '\\s+'
+re[TILDETRIM] = new RegExp(src[TILDETRIM], 'g')
+var tildeTrimReplace = '$1~'
+
+var TILDE = R++
+src[TILDE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var TILDELOOSE = R++
+src[TILDELOOSE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Caret ranges.
+// Meaning is "at least and backwards compatible with"
+var LONECARET = R++
+src[LONECARET] = '(?:\\^)'
+
+var CARETTRIM = R++
+src[CARETTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONECARET] + '\\s+'
+re[CARETTRIM] = new RegExp(src[CARETTRIM], 'g')
+var caretTrimReplace = '$1^'
+
+var CARET = R++
+src[CARET] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var CARETLOOSE = R++
+src[CARETLOOSE] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// A simple gt/lt/eq thing, or just "" to indicate "any version"
+var COMPARATORLOOSE = R++
+src[COMPARATORLOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+var COMPARATOR = R++
+src[COMPARATOR] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + FULLPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+
+// An expression to strip any whitespace between the gtlt and the thing
+// it modifies, so that `> 1.2.3` ==> `>1.2.3`
+var COMPARATORTRIM = R++
+src[COMPARATORTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[GTLT] +
+                      '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + '|' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')'
+
+// this one has to use the /g flag
+re[COMPARATORTRIM] = new RegExp(src[COMPARATORTRIM], 'g')
+var comparatorTrimReplace = '$1$2$3'
+
+// Something like `1.2.3 - 1.2.4`
+// Note that these all use the loose form, because they'll be
+// checked against either the strict or loose comparator form
+// later.
+var HYPHENRANGE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                   '(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s*$'
+
+var HYPHENRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                        '(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s*$'
+
+// Star ranges basically just allow anything at all.
+var STAR = R++
+src[STAR] = '(<|>)?=?\\s*\\*'
+
+// Compile to actual regexp objects.
+// All are flag-free, unless they were created above with a flag.
+for (var i = 0; i < R; i++) {
+  debug(i, src[i])
+  if (!re[i]) {
+    re[i] = new RegExp(src[i])
+  }
+}
+
+exports.parse = parse
+function parse (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var r = options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL]
+  if (!r.test(version)) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.valid = valid
+function valid (version, options) {
+  var v = parse(version, options)
+  return v ? v.version : null
+}
+
+exports.clean = clean
+function clean (version, options) {
+  var s = parse(version.trim().replace(/^[=v]+/, ''), options)
+  return s ? s.version : null
+}
+
+exports.SemVer = SemVer
+
+function SemVer (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    if (version.loose === options.loose) {
+      return version
+    } else {
+      version = version.version
+    }
+  } else if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    throw new TypeError('version is longer than ' + MAX_LENGTH + ' characters')
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof SemVer)) {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('SemVer', version, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+
+  var m = version.trim().match(options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL])
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  this.raw = version
+
+  // these are actually numbers
+  this.major = +m[1]
+  this.minor = +m[2]
+  this.patch = +m[3]
+
+  if (this.major > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.major < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid major version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.minor > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.minor < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid minor version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.patch > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.patch < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid patch version')
+  }
+
+  // numberify any prerelease numeric ids
+  if (!m[4]) {
+    this.prerelease = []
+  } else {
+    this.prerelease = m[4].split('.').map(function (id) {
+      if (/^[0-9]+$/.test(id)) {
+        var num = +id
+        if (num >= 0 && num < MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) {
+          return num
+        }
+      }
+      return id
+    })
+  }
+
+  this.build = m[5] ? m[5].split('.') : []
+  this.format()
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.version = this.major + '.' + this.minor + '.' + this.patch
+  if (this.prerelease.length) {
+    this.version += '-' + this.prerelease.join('.')
+  }
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compare = function (other) {
+  debug('SemVer.compare', this.version, this.options, other)
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return this.compareMain(other) || this.comparePre(other)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compareMain = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return compareIdentifiers(this.major, other.major) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.minor, other.minor) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.patch, other.patch)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.comparePre = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  // NOT having a prerelease is > having one
+  if (this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return -1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 0
+  }
+
+  var i = 0
+  do {
+    var a = this.prerelease[i]
+    var b = other.prerelease[i]
+    debug('prerelease compare', i, a, b)
+    if (a === undefined && b === undefined) {
+      return 0
+    } else if (b === undefined) {
+      return 1
+    } else if (a === undefined) {
+      return -1
+    } else if (a === b) {
+      continue
+    } else {
+      return compareIdentifiers(a, b)
+    }
+  } while (++i)
+}
+
+// preminor will bump the version up to the next minor release, and immediately
+// down to pre-release. premajor and prepatch work the same way.
+SemVer.prototype.inc = function (release, identifier) {
+  switch (release) {
+    case 'premajor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.major++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'preminor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'prepatch':
+      // If this is already a prerelease, it will bump to the next version
+      // drop any prereleases that might already exist, since they are not
+      // relevant at this point.
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    // If the input is a non-prerelease version, this acts the same as
+    // prepatch.
+    case 'prerelease':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      }
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+
+    case 'major':
+      // If this is a pre-major version, bump up to the same major version.
+      // Otherwise increment major.
+      // 1.0.0-5 bumps to 1.0.0
+      // 1.1.0 bumps to 2.0.0
+      if (this.minor !== 0 ||
+          this.patch !== 0 ||
+          this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.major++
+      }
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'minor':
+      // If this is a pre-minor version, bump up to the same minor version.
+      // Otherwise increment minor.
+      // 1.2.0-5 bumps to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.1 bumps to 1.3.0
+      if (this.patch !== 0 || this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.minor++
+      }
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'patch':
+      // If this is not a pre-release version, it will increment the patch.
+      // If it is a pre-release it will bump up to the same patch version.
+      // 1.2.0-5 patches to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.0 patches to 1.2.1
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.patch++
+      }
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    // This probably shouldn't be used publicly.
+    // 1.0.0 "pre" would become 1.0.0-0 which is the wrong direction.
+    case 'pre':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.prerelease = [0]
+      } else {
+        var i = this.prerelease.length
+        while (--i >= 0) {
+          if (typeof this.prerelease[i] === 'number') {
+            this.prerelease[i]++
+            i = -2
+          }
+        }
+        if (i === -1) {
+          // didn't increment anything
+          this.prerelease.push(0)
+        }
+      }
+      if (identifier) {
+        // 1.2.0-beta.1 bumps to 1.2.0-beta.2,
+        // 1.2.0-beta.fooblz or 1.2.0-beta bumps to 1.2.0-beta.0
+        if (this.prerelease[0] === identifier) {
+          if (isNaN(this.prerelease[1])) {
+            this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+          }
+        } else {
+          this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+        }
+      }
+      break
+
+    default:
+      throw new Error('invalid increment argument: ' + release)
+  }
+  this.format()
+  this.raw = this.version
+  return this
+}
+
+exports.inc = inc
+function inc (version, release, loose, identifier) {
+  if (typeof (loose) === 'string') {
+    identifier = loose
+    loose = undefined
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, loose).inc(release, identifier).version
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.diff = diff
+function diff (version1, version2) {
+  if (eq(version1, version2)) {
+    return null
+  } else {
+    var v1 = parse(version1)
+    var v2 = parse(version2)
+    var prefix = ''
+    if (v1.prerelease.length || v2.prerelease.length) {
+      prefix = 'pre'
+      var defaultResult = 'prerelease'
+    }
+    for (var key in v1) {
+      if (key === 'major' || key === 'minor' || key === 'patch') {
+        if (v1[key] !== v2[key]) {
+          return prefix + key
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return defaultResult // may be undefined
+  }
+}
+
+exports.compareIdentifiers = compareIdentifiers
+
+var numeric = /^[0-9]+$/
+function compareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  var anum = numeric.test(a)
+  var bnum = numeric.test(b)
+
+  if (anum && bnum) {
+    a = +a
+    b = +b
+  }
+
+  return a === b ? 0
+    : (anum && !bnum) ? -1
+    : (bnum && !anum) ? 1
+    : a < b ? -1
+    : 1
+}
+
+exports.rcompareIdentifiers = rcompareIdentifiers
+function rcompareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  return compareIdentifiers(b, a)
+}
+
+exports.major = major
+function major (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).major
+}
+
+exports.minor = minor
+function minor (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).minor
+}
+
+exports.patch = patch
+function patch (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).patch
+}
+
+exports.compare = compare
+function compare (a, b, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).compare(new SemVer(b, loose))
+}
+
+exports.compareLoose = compareLoose
+function compareLoose (a, b) {
+  return compare(a, b, true)
+}
+
+exports.rcompare = rcompare
+function rcompare (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(b, a, loose)
+}
+
+exports.sort = sort
+function sort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.compare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.rsort = rsort
+function rsort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.rcompare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.gt = gt
+function gt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) > 0
+}
+
+exports.lt = lt
+function lt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) < 0
+}
+
+exports.eq = eq
+function eq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) === 0
+}
+
+exports.neq = neq
+function neq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) !== 0
+}
+
+exports.gte = gte
+function gte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) >= 0
+}
+
+exports.lte = lte
+function lte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) <= 0
+}
+
+exports.cmp = cmp
+function cmp (a, op, b, loose) {
+  switch (op) {
+    case '===':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a === b
+
+    case '!==':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a !== b
+
+    case '':
+    case '=':
+    case '==':
+      return eq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '!=':
+      return neq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>':
+      return gt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>=':
+      return gte(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<':
+      return lt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<=':
+      return lte(a, b, loose)
+
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Invalid operator: ' + op)
+  }
+}
+
+exports.Comparator = Comparator
+function Comparator (comp, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (comp instanceof Comparator) {
+    if (comp.loose === !!options.loose) {
+      return comp
+    } else {
+      comp = comp.value
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Comparator)) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('comparator', comp, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.parse(comp)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    this.value = ''
+  } else {
+    this.value = this.operator + this.semver.version
+  }
+
+  debug('comp', this)
+}
+
+var ANY = {}
+Comparator.prototype.parse = function (comp) {
+  var r = this.options.loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var m = comp.match(r)
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid comparator: ' + comp)
+  }
+
+  this.operator = m[1]
+  if (this.operator === '=') {
+    this.operator = ''
+  }
+
+  // if it literally is just '>' or '' then allow anything.
+  if (!m[2]) {
+    this.semver = ANY
+  } else {
+    this.semver = new SemVer(m[2], this.options.loose)
+  }
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.value
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  debug('Comparator.test', version, this.options.loose)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    return true
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return cmp(version, this.operator, this.semver, this.options)
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.intersects = function (comp, options) {
+  if (!(comp instanceof Comparator)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Comparator is required')
+  }
+
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  var rangeTmp
+
+  if (this.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(comp.value, options)
+    return satisfies(this.value, rangeTmp, options)
+  } else if (comp.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(this.value, options)
+    return satisfies(comp.semver, rangeTmp, options)
+  }
+
+  var sameDirectionIncreasing =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>')
+  var sameDirectionDecreasing =
+    (this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<')
+  var sameSemVer = this.semver.version === comp.semver.version
+  var differentDirectionsInclusive =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '<=') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '<=')
+  var oppositeDirectionsLessThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '<', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<'))
+  var oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '>', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>'))
+
+  return sameDirectionIncreasing || sameDirectionDecreasing ||
+    (sameSemVer && differentDirectionsInclusive) ||
+    oppositeDirectionsLessThan || oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan
+}
+
+exports.Range = Range
+function Range (range, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Range) {
+    if (range.loose === !!options.loose &&
+        range.includePrerelease === !!options.includePrerelease) {
+      return range
+    } else {
+      return new Range(range.raw, options)
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Comparator) {
+    return new Range(range.value, options)
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Range)) {
+    return new Range(range, options)
+  }
+
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.includePrerelease = !!options.includePrerelease
+
+  // First, split based on boolean or ||
+  this.raw = range
+  this.set = range.split(/\s*\|\|\s*/).map(function (range) {
+    return this.parseRange(range.trim())
+  }, this).filter(function (c) {
+    // throw out any that are not relevant for whatever reason
+    return c.length
+  })
+
+  if (!this.set.length) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid SemVer Range: ' + range)
+  }
+
+  this.format()
+}
+
+Range.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.range = this.set.map(function (comps) {
+    return comps.join(' ').trim()
+  }).join('||').trim()
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.parseRange = function (range) {
+  var loose = this.options.loose
+  range = range.trim()
+  // `1.2.3 - 1.2.4` => `>=1.2.3 <=1.2.4`
+  var hr = loose ? re[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] : re[HYPHENRANGE]
+  range = range.replace(hr, hyphenReplace)
+  debug('hyphen replace', range)
+  // `> 1.2.3 < 1.2.5` => `>1.2.3 <1.2.5`
+  range = range.replace(re[COMPARATORTRIM], comparatorTrimReplace)
+  debug('comparator trim', range, re[COMPARATORTRIM])
+
+  // `~ 1.2.3` => `~1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[TILDETRIM], tildeTrimReplace)
+
+  // `^ 1.2.3` => `^1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[CARETTRIM], caretTrimReplace)
+
+  // normalize spaces
+  range = range.split(/\s+/).join(' ')
+
+  // At this point, the range is completely trimmed and
+  // ready to be split into comparators.
+
+  var compRe = loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var set = range.split(' ').map(function (comp) {
+    return parseComparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this).join(' ').split(/\s+/)
+  if (this.options.loose) {
+    // in loose mode, throw out any that are not valid comparators
+    set = set.filter(function (comp) {
+      return !!comp.match(compRe)
+    })
+  }
+  set = set.map(function (comp) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this)
+
+  return set
+}
+
+Range.prototype.intersects = function (range, options) {
+  if (!(range instanceof Range)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Range is required')
+  }
+
+  return this.set.some(function (thisComparators) {
+    return thisComparators.every(function (thisComparator) {
+      return range.set.some(function (rangeComparators) {
+        return rangeComparators.every(function (rangeComparator) {
+          return thisComparator.intersects(rangeComparator, options)
+        })
+      })
+    })
+  })
+}
+
+// Mostly just for testing and legacy API reasons
+exports.toComparators = toComparators
+function toComparators (range, options) {
+  return new Range(range, options).set.map(function (comp) {
+    return comp.map(function (c) {
+      return c.value
+    }).join(' ').trim().split(' ')
+  })
+}
+
+// comprised of xranges, tildes, stars, and gtlt's at this point.
+// already replaced the hyphen ranges
+// turn into a set of JUST comparators.
+function parseComparator (comp, options) {
+  debug('comp', comp, options)
+  comp = replaceCarets(comp, options)
+  debug('caret', comp)
+  comp = replaceTildes(comp, options)
+  debug('tildes', comp)
+  comp = replaceXRanges(comp, options)
+  debug('xrange', comp)
+  comp = replaceStars(comp, options)
+  debug('stars', comp)
+  return comp
+}
+
+function isX (id) {
+  return !id || id.toLowerCase() === 'x' || id === '*'
+}
+
+// ~, ~> --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ~2, ~2.x, ~2.x.x, ~>2, ~>2.x ~>2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ~2.0, ~2.0.x, ~>2.0, ~>2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <2.1.0
+// ~1.2, ~1.2.x, ~>1.2, ~>1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.3, ~>1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.0, ~>1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+function replaceTildes (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceTilde(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceTilde (comp, options) {
+  var r = options.loose ? re[TILDELOOSE] : re[TILDE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('tilde', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      // ~1.2 == >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceTilde pr', pr)
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else {
+      // ~1.2.3 == >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('tilde return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// ^ --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ^2, ^2.x, ^2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^2.0, ^2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^1.2, ^1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+function replaceCarets (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceCaret(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceCaret (comp, options) {
+  debug('caret', comp, options)
+  var r = options.loose ? re[CARETLOOSE] : re[CARET]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('caret', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      if (M === '0') {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceCaret pr', pr)
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else {
+      debug('no pr')
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    }
+
+    debug('caret return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+function replaceXRanges (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceXRanges', comp, options)
+  return comp.split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceXRange(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceXRange (comp, options) {
+  comp = comp.trim()
+  var r = options.loose ? re[XRANGELOOSE] : re[XRANGE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('xRange', comp, ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr)
+    var xM = isX(M)
+    var xm = xM || isX(m)
+    var xp = xm || isX(p)
+    var anyX = xp
+
+    if (gtlt === '=' && anyX) {
+      gtlt = ''
+    }
+
+    if (xM) {
+      if (gtlt === '>' || gtlt === '<') {
+        // nothing is allowed
+        ret = '<0.0.0'
+      } else {
+        // nothing is forbidden
+        ret = '*'
+      }
+    } else if (gtlt && anyX) {
+      // we know patch is an x, because we have any x at all.
+      // replace X with 0
+      if (xm) {
+        m = 0
+      }
+      p = 0
+
+      if (gtlt === '>') {
+        // >1 => >=2.0.0
+        // >1.2 => >=1.3.0
+        // >1.2.3 => >= 1.2.4
+        gtlt = '>='
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+          m = 0
+          p = 0
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+          p = 0
+        }
+      } else if (gtlt === '<=') {
+        // <=0.7.x is actually <0.8.0, since any 0.7.x should
+        // pass.  Similarly, <=7.x is actually <8.0.0, etc.
+        gtlt = '<'
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+        }
+      }
+
+      ret = gtlt + M + '.' + m + '.' + p
+    } else if (xm) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (xp) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('xRange return', ret)
+
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// Because * is AND-ed with everything else in the comparator,
+// and '' means "any version", just remove the *s entirely.
+function replaceStars (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceStars', comp, options)
+  // Looseness is ignored here.  star is always as loose as it gets!
+  return comp.trim().replace(re[STAR], '')
+}
+
+// This function is passed to string.replace(re[HYPHENRANGE])
+// M, m, patch, prerelease, build
+// 1.2 - 3.4.5 => >=1.2.0 <=3.4.5
+// 1.2.3 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0 Any 3.4.x will do
+// 1.2 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0
+function hyphenReplace ($0,
+  from, fM, fm, fp, fpr, fb,
+  to, tM, tm, tp, tpr, tb) {
+  if (isX(fM)) {
+    from = ''
+  } else if (isX(fm)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(fp)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.' + fm + '.0'
+  } else {
+    from = '>=' + from
+  }
+
+  if (isX(tM)) {
+    to = ''
+  } else if (isX(tm)) {
+    to = '<' + (+tM + 1) + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(tp)) {
+    to = '<' + tM + '.' + (+tm + 1) + '.0'
+  } else if (tpr) {
+    to = '<=' + tM + '.' + tm + '.' + tp + '-' + tpr
+  } else {
+    to = '<=' + to
+  }
+
+  return (from + ' ' + to).trim()
+}
+
+// if ANY of the sets match ALL of its comparators, then pass
+Range.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  if (!version) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < this.set.length; i++) {
+    if (testSet(this.set[i], version, this.options)) {
+      return true
+    }
+  }
+  return false
+}
+
+function testSet (set, version, options) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+    if (!set[i].test(version)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version.prerelease.length && !options.includePrerelease) {
+    // Find the set of versions that are allowed to have prereleases
+    // For example, ^1.2.3-pr.1 desugars to >=1.2.3-pr.1 <2.0.0
+    // That should allow `1.2.3-pr.2` to pass.
+    // However, `1.2.4-alpha.notready` should NOT be allowed,
+    // even though it's within the range set by the comparators.
+    for (i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+      debug(set[i].semver)
+      if (set[i].semver === ANY) {
+        continue
+      }
+
+      if (set[i].semver.prerelease.length > 0) {
+        var allowed = set[i].semver
+        if (allowed.major === version.major &&
+            allowed.minor === version.minor &&
+            allowed.patch === version.patch) {
+          return true
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Version has a -pre, but it's not one of the ones we like.
+    return false
+  }
+
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.satisfies = satisfies
+function satisfies (version, range, options) {
+  try {
+    range = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return false
+  }
+  return range.test(version)
+}
+
+exports.maxSatisfying = maxSatisfying
+function maxSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var max = null
+  var maxSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!max || maxSV.compare(v) === -1) {
+        // compare(max, v, true)
+        max = v
+        maxSV = new SemVer(max, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return max
+}
+
+exports.minSatisfying = minSatisfying
+function minSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var min = null
+  var minSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!min || minSV.compare(v) === 1) {
+        // compare(min, v, true)
+        min = v
+        minSV = new SemVer(min, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return min
+}
+
+exports.minVersion = minVersion
+function minVersion (range, loose) {
+  range = new Range(range, loose)
+
+  var minver = new SemVer('0.0.0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = new SemVer('0.0.0-0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = null
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      // Clone to avoid manipulating the comparator's semver object.
+      var compver = new SemVer(comparator.semver.version)
+      switch (comparator.operator) {
+        case '>':
+          if (compver.prerelease.length === 0) {
+            compver.patch++
+          } else {
+            compver.prerelease.push(0)
+          }
+          compver.raw = compver.format()
+          /* fallthrough */
+        case '':
+        case '>=':
+          if (!minver || gt(minver, compver)) {
+            minver = compver
+          }
+          break
+        case '<':
+        case '<=':
+          /* Ignore maximum versions */
+          break
+        /* istanbul ignore next */
+        default:
+          throw new Error('Unexpected operation: ' + comparator.operator)
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  if (minver && range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  return null
+}
+
+exports.validRange = validRange
+function validRange (range, options) {
+  try {
+    // Return '*' instead of '' so that truthiness works.
+    // This will throw if it's invalid anyway
+    return new Range(range, options).range || '*'
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+// Determine if version is less than all the versions possible in the range
+exports.ltr = ltr
+function ltr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '<', options)
+}
+
+// Determine if version is greater than all the versions possible in the range.
+exports.gtr = gtr
+function gtr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '>', options)
+}
+
+exports.outside = outside
+function outside (version, range, hilo, options) {
+  version = new SemVer(version, options)
+  range = new Range(range, options)
+
+  var gtfn, ltefn, ltfn, comp, ecomp
+  switch (hilo) {
+    case '>':
+      gtfn = gt
+      ltefn = lte
+      ltfn = lt
+      comp = '>'
+      ecomp = '>='
+      break
+    case '<':
+      gtfn = lt
+      ltefn = gte
+      ltfn = gt
+      comp = '<'
+      ecomp = '<='
+      break
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Must provide a hilo val of "<" or ">"')
+  }
+
+  // If it satisifes the range it is not outside
+  if (satisfies(version, range, options)) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  // From now on, variable terms are as if we're in "gtr" mode.
+  // but note that everything is flipped for the "ltr" function.
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    var high = null
+    var low = null
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      if (comparator.semver === ANY) {
+        comparator = new Comparator('>=0.0.0')
+      }
+      high = high || comparator
+      low = low || comparator
+      if (gtfn(comparator.semver, high.semver, options)) {
+        high = comparator
+      } else if (ltfn(comparator.semver, low.semver, options)) {
+        low = comparator
+      }
+    })
+
+    // If the edge version comparator has a operator then our version
+    // isn't outside it
+    if (high.operator === comp || high.operator === ecomp) {
+      return false
+    }
+
+    // If the lowest version comparator has an operator and our version
+    // is less than it then it isn't higher than the range
+    if ((!low.operator || low.operator === comp) &&
+        ltefn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    } else if (low.operator === ecomp && ltfn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.prerelease = prerelease
+function prerelease (version, options) {
+  var parsed = parse(version, options)
+  return (parsed && parsed.prerelease.length) ? parsed.prerelease : null
+}
+
+exports.intersects = intersects
+function intersects (r1, r2, options) {
+  r1 = new Range(r1, options)
+  r2 = new Range(r2, options)
+  return r1.intersects(r2)
+}
+
+exports.coerce = coerce
+function coerce (version) {
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var match = version.match(re[COERCE])
+
+  if (match == null) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  return parse(match[1] +
+    '.' + (match[2] || '0') +
+    '.' + (match[3] || '0'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/normalize-package-data/node_modules/.bin/semver b/node_modules/normalize-package-data/node_modules/.bin/semver
new file mode 120000
index 000000000..317eb293d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/normalize-package-data/node_modules/.bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../semver/bin/semver
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/node_modules/normalize-package-data/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md b/node_modules/normalize-package-data/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..66304fdd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/normalize-package-data/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# changes log
+
+## 5.7
+
+* Add `minVersion` method
+
+## 5.6
+
+* Move boolean `loose` param to an options object, with
+  backwards-compatibility protection.
+* Add ability to opt out of special prerelease version handling with
+  the `includePrerelease` option flag.
+
+## 5.5
+
+* Add version coercion capabilities
+
+## 5.4
+
+* Add intersection checking
+
+## 5.3
+
+* Add `minSatisfying` method
+
+## 5.2
+
+* Add `prerelease(v)` that returns prerelease components
+
+## 5.1
+
+* Add Backus-Naur for ranges
+* Remove excessively cute inspection methods
+
+## 5.0
+
+* Remove AMD/Browserified build artifacts
+* Fix ltr and gtr when using the `*` range
+* Fix for range `*` with a prerelease identifier
diff --git a/node_modules/normalize-package-data/node_modules/semver/LICENSE b/node_modules/normalize-package-data/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..19129e315
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/normalize-package-data/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+The ISC License
+
+Copyright (c) Isaac Z. Schlueter and Contributors
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR
+IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/node_modules/normalize-package-data/node_modules/semver/README.md b/node_modules/normalize-package-data/node_modules/semver/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f8dfa5a0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/normalize-package-data/node_modules/semver/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+semver(1) -- The semantic versioner for npm
+===========================================
+
+## Install
+
+```bash
+npm install --save semver
+````
+
+## Usage
+
+As a node module:
+
+```js
+const semver = require('semver')
+
+semver.valid('1.2.3') // '1.2.3'
+semver.valid('a.b.c') // null
+semver.clean('  =v1.2.3   ') // '1.2.3'
+semver.satisfies('1.2.3', '1.x || >=2.5.0 || 5.0.0 - 7.2.3') // true
+semver.gt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // false
+semver.lt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // true
+semver.minVersion('>=1.0.0') // '1.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('v2')) // '2.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('42.6.7.9.3-alpha')) // '42.6.7'
+```
+
+As a command-line utility:
+
+```
+$ semver -h
+
+A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification
+Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter
+
+Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]
+Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence
+
+Options:
+-r --range <range>
+        Print versions that match the specified range.
+
+-i --increment [<level>]
+        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can
+        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.
+        Only one version may be specified.
+
+--preid <identifier>
+        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch or prerelease version increments.
+
+-l --loose
+        Interpret versions and ranges loosely
+
+-p --include-prerelease
+        Always include prerelease versions in range matching
+
+-c --coerce
+        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible
+        (does not imply --loose)
+
+Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies
+all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.
+
+If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.
+
+Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying
+multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.
+```
+
+## Versions
+
+A "version" is described by the `v2.0.0` specification found at
+<https://semver.org/>.
+
+A leading `"="` or `"v"` character is stripped off and ignored.
+
+## Ranges
+
+A `version range` is a set of `comparators` which specify versions
+that satisfy the range.
+
+A `comparator` is composed of an `operator` and a `version`.  The set
+of primitive `operators` is:
+
+* `<` Less than
+* `<=` Less than or equal to
+* `>` Greater than
+* `>=` Greater than or equal to
+* `=` Equal.  If no operator is specified, then equality is assumed,
+  so this operator is optional, but MAY be included.
+
+For example, the comparator `>=1.2.7` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, `2.5.3`, and `1.3.9`, but not the versions `1.2.6`
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+Comparators can be joined by whitespace to form a `comparator set`,
+which is satisfied by the **intersection** of all of the comparators
+it includes.
+
+A range is composed of one or more comparator sets, joined by `||`.  A
+version matches a range if and only if every comparator in at least
+one of the `||`-separated comparator sets is satisfied by the version.
+
+For example, the range `>=1.2.7 <1.3.0` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, and `1.2.99`, but not the versions `1.2.6`, `1.3.0`,
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+The range `1.2.7 || >=1.2.9 <2.0.0` would match the versions `1.2.7`,
+`1.2.9`, and `1.4.6`, but not the versions `1.2.8` or `2.0.0`.
+
+### Prerelease Tags
+
+If a version has a prerelease tag (for example, `1.2.3-alpha.3`) then
+it will only be allowed to satisfy comparator sets if at least one
+comparator with the same `[major, minor, patch]` tuple also has a
+prerelease tag.
+
+For example, the range `>1.2.3-alpha.3` would be allowed to match the
+version `1.2.3-alpha.7`, but it would *not* be satisfied by
+`3.4.5-alpha.9`, even though `3.4.5-alpha.9` is technically "greater
+than" `1.2.3-alpha.3` according to the SemVer sort rules.  The version
+range only accepts prerelease tags on the `1.2.3` version.  The
+version `3.4.5` *would* satisfy the range, because it does not have a
+prerelease flag, and `3.4.5` is greater than `1.2.3-alpha.7`.
+
+The purpose for this behavior is twofold.  First, prerelease versions
+frequently are updated very quickly, and contain many breaking changes
+that are (by the author's design) not yet fit for public consumption.
+Therefore, by default, they are excluded from range matching
+semantics.
+
+Second, a user who has opted into using a prerelease version has
+clearly indicated the intent to use *that specific* set of
+alpha/beta/rc versions.  By including a prerelease tag in the range,
+the user is indicating that they are aware of the risk.  However, it
+is still not appropriate to assume that they have opted into taking a
+similar risk on the *next* set of prerelease versions.
+
+Note that this behavior can be suppressed (treating all prerelease
+versions as if they were normal versions, for the purpose of range
+matching) by setting the `includePrerelease` flag on the options
+object to any
+[functions](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#functions) that do
+range matching.
+
+#### Prerelease Identifiers
+
+The method `.inc` takes an additional `identifier` string argument that
+will append the value of the string as a prerelease identifier:
+
+```javascript
+semver.inc('1.2.3', 'prerelease', 'beta')
+// '1.2.4-beta.0'
+```
+
+command-line example:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.3 -i prerelease --preid beta
+1.2.4-beta.0
+```
+
+Which then can be used to increment further:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.4-beta.0 -i prerelease
+1.2.4-beta.1
+```
+
+### Advanced Range Syntax
+
+Advanced range syntax desugars to primitive comparators in
+deterministic ways.
+
+Advanced ranges may be combined in the same way as primitive
+comparators using white space or `||`.
+
+#### Hyphen Ranges `X.Y.Z - A.B.C`
+
+Specifies an inclusive set.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.3 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the first version in the inclusive
+range, then the missing pieces are replaced with zeroes.
+
+* `1.2 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.0 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the second version in the
+inclusive range, then all versions that start with the supplied parts
+of the tuple are accepted, but nothing that would be greater than the
+provided tuple parts.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.4.0`
+* `1.2.3 - 2` := `>=1.2.3 <3.0.0`
+
+#### X-Ranges `1.2.x` `1.X` `1.2.*` `*`
+
+Any of `X`, `x`, or `*` may be used to "stand in" for one of the
+numeric values in the `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+* `*` := `>=0.0.0` (Any version satisfies)
+* `1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Matching major version)
+* `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Matching major and minor versions)
+
+A partial version range is treated as an X-Range, so the special
+character is in fact optional.
+
+* `""` (empty string) := `*` := `>=0.0.0`
+* `1` := `1.x.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `1.2` := `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0`
+
+#### Tilde Ranges `~1.2.3` `~1.2` `~1`
+
+Allows patch-level changes if a minor version is specified on the
+comparator.  Allows minor-level changes if not.
+
+* `~1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.3 <1.3.0`
+* `~1.2` := `>=1.2.0 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Same as `1.2.x`)
+* `~1` := `>=1.0.0 <(1+1).0.0` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Same as `1.x`)
+* `~0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `~0.2` := `>=0.2.0 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.0 <0.3.0` (Same as `0.2.x`)
+* `~0` := `>=0.0.0 <(0+1).0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0` (Same as `0.x`)
+* `~1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <1.3.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+#### Caret Ranges `^1.2.3` `^0.2.5` `^0.0.4`
+
+Allows changes that do not modify the left-most non-zero digit in the
+`[major, minor, patch]` tuple.  In other words, this allows patch and
+minor updates for versions `1.0.0` and above, patch updates for
+versions `0.X >=0.1.0`, and *no* updates for versions `0.0.X`.
+
+Many authors treat a `0.x` version as if the `x` were the major
+"breaking-change" indicator.
+
+Caret ranges are ideal when an author may make breaking changes
+between `0.2.4` and `0.3.0` releases, which is a common practice.
+However, it presumes that there will *not* be breaking changes between
+`0.2.4` and `0.2.5`.  It allows for changes that are presumed to be
+additive (but non-breaking), according to commonly observed practices.
+
+* `^1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `^0.0.3` := `>=0.0.3 <0.0.4`
+* `^1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <2.0.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+* `^0.0.3-beta` := `>=0.0.3-beta <0.0.4`  Note that prereleases in the
+  `0.0.3` version *only* will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta`.  So, `0.0.3-pr.2` would be allowed.
+
+When parsing caret ranges, a missing `patch` value desugars to the
+number `0`, but will allow flexibility within that value, even if the
+major and minor versions are both `0`.
+
+* `^1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+* `^0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+
+A missing `minor` and `patch` values will desugar to zero, but also
+allow flexibility within those values, even if the major version is
+zero.
+
+* `^1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0`
+
+### Range Grammar
+
+Putting all this together, here is a Backus-Naur grammar for ranges,
+for the benefit of parser authors:
+
+```bnf
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | ['1'-'9'] ( ['0'-'9'] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
+```
+
+## Functions
+
+All methods and classes take a final `options` object argument.  All
+options in this object are `false` by default.  The options supported
+are:
+
+- `loose`  Be more forgiving about not-quite-valid semver strings.
+  (Any resulting output will always be 100% strict compliant, of
+  course.)  For backwards compatibility reasons, if the `options`
+  argument is a boolean value instead of an object, it is interpreted
+  to be the `loose` param.
+- `includePrerelease`  Set to suppress the [default
+  behavior](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#prerelease-tags) of
+  excluding prerelease tagged versions from ranges unless they are
+  explicitly opted into.
+
+Strict-mode Comparators and Ranges will be strict about the SemVer
+strings that they parse.
+
+* `valid(v)`: Return the parsed version, or null if it's not valid.
+* `inc(v, release)`: Return the version incremented by the release
+  type (`major`,   `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`,
+  `prepatch`, or `prerelease`), or null if it's not valid
+  * `premajor` in one call will bump the version up to the next major
+    version and down to a prerelease of that major version.
+    `preminor`, and `prepatch` work the same way.
+  * If called from a non-prerelease version, the `prerelease` will work the
+    same as `prepatch`. It increments the patch version, then makes a
+    prerelease. If the input version is already a prerelease it simply
+    increments it.
+* `prerelease(v)`: Returns an array of prerelease components, or null
+  if none exist. Example: `prerelease('1.2.3-alpha.1') -> ['alpha', 1]`
+* `major(v)`: Return the major version number.
+* `minor(v)`: Return the minor version number.
+* `patch(v)`: Return the patch version number.
+* `intersects(r1, r2, loose)`: Return true if the two supplied ranges
+  or comparators intersect.
+* `parse(v)`: Attempt to parse a string as a semantic version, returning either
+  a `SemVer` object or `null`.
+
+### Comparison
+
+* `gt(v1, v2)`: `v1 > v2`
+* `gte(v1, v2)`: `v1 >= v2`
+* `lt(v1, v2)`: `v1 < v2`
+* `lte(v1, v2)`: `v1 <= v2`
+* `eq(v1, v2)`: `v1 == v2` This is true if they're logically equivalent,
+  even if they're not the exact same string.  You already know how to
+  compare strings.
+* `neq(v1, v2)`: `v1 != v2` The opposite of `eq`.
+* `cmp(v1, comparator, v2)`: Pass in a comparison string, and it'll call
+  the corresponding function above.  `"==="` and `"!=="` do simple
+  string comparison, but are included for completeness.  Throws if an
+  invalid comparison string is provided.
+* `compare(v1, v2)`: Return `0` if `v1 == v2`, or `1` if `v1` is greater, or `-1` if
+  `v2` is greater.  Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `rcompare(v1, v2)`: The reverse of compare.  Sorts an array of versions
+  in descending order when passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `diff(v1, v2)`: Returns difference between two versions by the release type
+  (`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`, `prepatch`, or `prerelease`),
+  or null if the versions are the same.
+
+### Comparators
+
+* `intersects(comparator)`: Return true if the comparators intersect
+
+### Ranges
+
+* `validRange(range)`: Return the valid range or null if it's not valid
+* `satisfies(version, range)`: Return true if the version satisfies the
+  range.
+* `maxSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the highest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the lowest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minVersion(range)`: Return the lowest version that can possibly match
+  the given range.
+* `gtr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is greater than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `ltr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is less than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `outside(version, range, hilo)`: Return true if the version is outside
+  the bounds of the range in either the high or low direction.  The
+  `hilo` argument must be either the string `'>'` or `'<'`.  (This is
+  the function called by `gtr` and `ltr`.)
+* `intersects(range)`: Return true if any of the ranges comparators intersect
+
+Note that, since ranges may be non-contiguous, a version might not be
+greater than a range, less than a range, *or* satisfy a range!  For
+example, the range `1.2 <1.2.9 || >2.0.0` would have a hole from `1.2.9`
+until `2.0.0`, so the version `1.2.10` would not be greater than the
+range (because `2.0.1` satisfies, which is higher), nor less than the
+range (since `1.2.8` satisfies, which is lower), and it also does not
+satisfy the range.
+
+If you want to know if a version satisfies or does not satisfy a
+range, use the `satisfies(version, range)` function.
+
+### Coercion
+
+* `coerce(version)`: Coerces a string to semver if possible
+
+This aims to provide a very forgiving translation of a non-semver string to
+semver. It looks for the first digit in a string, and consumes all
+remaining characters which satisfy at least a partial semver (e.g., `1`,
+`1.2`, `1.2.3`) up to the max permitted length (256 characters).  Longer
+versions are simply truncated (`4.6.3.9.2-alpha2` becomes `4.6.3`).  All
+surrounding text is simply ignored (`v3.4 replaces v3.3.1` becomes
+`3.4.0`).  Only text which lacks digits will fail coercion (`version one`
+is not valid).  The maximum  length for any semver component considered for
+coercion is 16 characters; longer components will be ignored
+(`10000000000000000.4.7.4` becomes `4.7.4`).  The maximum value for any
+semver component is `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || (2**53 - 1)`; higher value
+components are invalid (`9999999999999999.4.7.4` is likely invalid).
diff --git a/node_modules/normalize-package-data/node_modules/semver/bin/semver b/node_modules/normalize-package-data/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..801e77f13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/normalize-package-data/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// Standalone semver comparison program.
+// Exits successfully and prints matching version(s) if
+// any supplied version is valid and passes all tests.
+
+var argv = process.argv.slice(2)
+
+var versions = []
+
+var range = []
+
+var inc = null
+
+var version = require('../package.json').version
+
+var loose = false
+
+var includePrerelease = false
+
+var coerce = false
+
+var identifier
+
+var semver = require('../semver')
+
+var reverse = false
+
+var options = {}
+
+main()
+
+function main () {
+  if (!argv.length) return help()
+  while (argv.length) {
+    var a = argv.shift()
+    var indexOfEqualSign = a.indexOf('=')
+    if (indexOfEqualSign !== -1) {
+      a = a.slice(0, indexOfEqualSign)
+      argv.unshift(a.slice(indexOfEqualSign + 1))
+    }
+    switch (a) {
+      case '-rv': case '-rev': case '--rev': case '--reverse':
+        reverse = true
+        break
+      case '-l': case '--loose':
+        loose = true
+        break
+      case '-p': case '--include-prerelease':
+        includePrerelease = true
+        break
+      case '-v': case '--version':
+        versions.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-i': case '--inc': case '--increment':
+        switch (argv[0]) {
+          case 'major': case 'minor': case 'patch': case 'prerelease':
+          case 'premajor': case 'preminor': case 'prepatch':
+            inc = argv.shift()
+            break
+          default:
+            inc = 'patch'
+            break
+        }
+        break
+      case '--preid':
+        identifier = argv.shift()
+        break
+      case '-r': case '--range':
+        range.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-c': case '--coerce':
+        coerce = true
+        break
+      case '-h': case '--help': case '-?':
+        return help()
+      default:
+        versions.push(a)
+        break
+    }
+  }
+
+  var options = { loose: loose, includePrerelease: includePrerelease }
+
+  versions = versions.map(function (v) {
+    return coerce ? (semver.coerce(v) || { version: v }).version : v
+  }).filter(function (v) {
+    return semver.valid(v)
+  })
+  if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  if (inc && (versions.length !== 1 || range.length)) { return failInc() }
+
+  for (var i = 0, l = range.length; i < l; i++) {
+    versions = versions.filter(function (v) {
+      return semver.satisfies(v, range[i], options)
+    })
+    if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  }
+  return success(versions)
+}
+
+function failInc () {
+  console.error('--inc can only be used on a single version with no range')
+  fail()
+}
+
+function fail () { process.exit(1) }
+
+function success () {
+  var compare = reverse ? 'rcompare' : 'compare'
+  versions.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return semver[compare](a, b, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return semver.clean(v, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return inc ? semver.inc(v, inc, options, identifier) : v
+  }).forEach(function (v, i, _) { console.log(v) })
+}
+
+function help () {
+  console.log(['SemVer ' + version,
+    '',
+    'A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification',
+    'Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter',
+    '',
+    'Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]',
+    'Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence',
+    '',
+    'Options:',
+    '-r --range <range>',
+    '        Print versions that match the specified range.',
+    '',
+    '-i --increment [<level>]',
+    '        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can',
+    '        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,',
+    "        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.",
+    '        Only one version may be specified.',
+    '',
+    '--preid <identifier>',
+    '        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,',
+    '        prepatch or prerelease version increments.',
+    '',
+    '-l --loose',
+    '        Interpret versions and ranges loosely',
+    '',
+    '-p --include-prerelease',
+    '        Always include prerelease versions in range matching',
+    '',
+    '-c --coerce',
+    '        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible',
+    '        (does not imply --loose)',
+    '',
+    'Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies',
+    'all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.',
+    '',
+    'If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.',
+    '',
+    'Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying',
+    'multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.'
+  ].join('\n'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/normalize-package-data/node_modules/semver/package.json b/node_modules/normalize-package-data/node_modules/semver/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7457c0c42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/normalize-package-data/node_modules/semver/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+{
+  "_from": "semver@2 || 3 || 4 || 5",
+  "_id": "semver@5.7.1",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha512-sauaDf/PZdVgrLTNYHRtpXa1iRiKcaebiKQ1BJdpQlWH2lCvexQdX55snPFyK7QzpudqbCI0qXFfOasHdyNDGQ==",
+  "_location": "/normalize-package-data/semver",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "range",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "semver@2 || 3 || 4 || 5",
+    "name": "semver",
+    "escapedName": "semver",
+    "rawSpec": "2 || 3 || 4 || 5",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "2 || 3 || 4 || 5"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/normalize-package-data"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/semver/-/semver-5.7.1.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "a954f931aeba508d307bbf069eff0c01c96116f7",
+  "_spec": "semver@2 || 3 || 4 || 5",
+  "_where": "/Users/mperrotte/npminc/cli/node_modules/normalize-package-data",
+  "bin": {
+    "semver": "bin/semver"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "The semantic version parser used by npm.",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "tap": "^13.0.0-rc.18"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "bin",
+    "range.bnf",
+    "semver.js"
+  ],
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver#readme",
+  "license": "ISC",
+  "main": "semver.js",
+  "name": "semver",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/npm/node-semver.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "postpublish": "git push origin --all; git push origin --tags",
+    "postversion": "npm publish",
+    "preversion": "npm test",
+    "test": "tap"
+  },
+  "tap": {
+    "check-coverage": true
+  },
+  "version": "5.7.1"
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/normalize-package-data/node_modules/semver/range.bnf b/node_modules/normalize-package-data/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d4c6ae0d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/normalize-package-data/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | [1-9] ( [0-9] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
diff --git a/node_modules/normalize-package-data/node_modules/semver/semver.js b/node_modules/normalize-package-data/node_modules/semver/semver.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d315d5d68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/normalize-package-data/node_modules/semver/semver.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1483 @@
+exports = module.exports = SemVer
+
+var debug
+/* istanbul ignore next */
+if (typeof process === 'object' &&
+    process.env &&
+    process.env.NODE_DEBUG &&
+    /\bsemver\b/i.test(process.env.NODE_DEBUG)) {
+  debug = function () {
+    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0)
+    args.unshift('SEMVER')
+    console.log.apply(console, args)
+  }
+} else {
+  debug = function () {}
+}
+
+// Note: this is the semver.org version of the spec that it implements
+// Not necessarily the package version of this code.
+exports.SEMVER_SPEC_VERSION = '2.0.0'
+
+var MAX_LENGTH = 256
+var MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER ||
+  /* istanbul ignore next */ 9007199254740991
+
+// Max safe segment length for coercion.
+var MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH = 16
+
+// The actual regexps go on exports.re
+var re = exports.re = []
+var src = exports.src = []
+var R = 0
+
+// The following Regular Expressions can be used for tokenizing,
+// validating, and parsing SemVer version strings.
+
+// ## Numeric Identifier
+// A single `0`, or a non-zero digit followed by zero or more digits.
+
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '0|[1-9]\\d*'
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '[0-9]+'
+
+// ## Non-numeric Identifier
+// Zero or more digits, followed by a letter or hyphen, and then zero or
+// more letters, digits, or hyphens.
+
+var NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '\\d*[a-zA-Z-][a-zA-Z0-9-]*'
+
+// ## Main Version
+// Three dot-separated numeric identifiers.
+
+var MAINVERSION = R++
+src[MAINVERSION] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var MAINVERSIONLOOSE = R++
+src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version Identifier
+// A numeric identifier, or a non-numeric identifier.
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] +
+                            '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                                 '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version
+// Hyphen, followed by one or more dot-separated pre-release version
+// identifiers.
+
+var PRERELEASE = R++
+src[PRERELEASE] = '(?:-(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] +
+                  '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+var PRERELEASELOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASELOOSE] = '(?:-?(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                       '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Build Metadata Identifier
+// Any combination of digits, letters, or hyphens.
+
+var BUILDIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] = '[0-9A-Za-z-]+'
+
+// ## Build Metadata
+// Plus sign, followed by one or more period-separated build metadata
+// identifiers.
+
+var BUILD = R++
+src[BUILD] = '(?:\\+(' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] +
+             '(?:\\.' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Full Version String
+// A main version, followed optionally by a pre-release version and
+// build metadata.
+
+// Note that the only major, minor, patch, and pre-release sections of
+// the version string are capturing groups.  The build metadata is not a
+// capturing group, because it should not ever be used in version
+// comparison.
+
+var FULL = R++
+var FULLPLAIN = 'v?' + src[MAINVERSION] +
+                src[PRERELEASE] + '?' +
+                src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+src[FULL] = '^' + FULLPLAIN + '$'
+
+// like full, but allows v1.2.3 and =1.2.3, which people do sometimes.
+// also, 1.0.0alpha1 (prerelease without the hyphen) which is pretty
+// common in the npm registry.
+var LOOSEPLAIN = '[v=\\s]*' + src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] +
+                 src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + '?' +
+                 src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+var LOOSE = R++
+src[LOOSE] = '^' + LOOSEPLAIN + '$'
+
+var GTLT = R++
+src[GTLT] = '((?:<|>)?=?)'
+
+// Something like "2.*" or "1.2.x".
+// Note that "x.x" is a valid xRange identifer, meaning "any version"
+// Only the first item is strictly required.
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + '|x|X|\\*'
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + '|x|X|\\*'
+
+var XRANGEPLAIN = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAIN] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:' + src[PRERELEASE] + ')?' +
+                   src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                   ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGEPLAINLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:' + src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + ')?' +
+                        src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                        ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGE = R++
+src[XRANGE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var XRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGELOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Coercion.
+// Extract anything that could conceivably be a part of a valid semver
+var COERCE = R++
+src[COERCE] = '(?:^|[^\\d])' +
+              '(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '})' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:$|[^\\d])'
+
+// Tilde ranges.
+// Meaning is "reasonably at or greater than"
+var LONETILDE = R++
+src[LONETILDE] = '(?:~>?)'
+
+var TILDETRIM = R++
+src[TILDETRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONETILDE] + '\\s+'
+re[TILDETRIM] = new RegExp(src[TILDETRIM], 'g')
+var tildeTrimReplace = '$1~'
+
+var TILDE = R++
+src[TILDE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var TILDELOOSE = R++
+src[TILDELOOSE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Caret ranges.
+// Meaning is "at least and backwards compatible with"
+var LONECARET = R++
+src[LONECARET] = '(?:\\^)'
+
+var CARETTRIM = R++
+src[CARETTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONECARET] + '\\s+'
+re[CARETTRIM] = new RegExp(src[CARETTRIM], 'g')
+var caretTrimReplace = '$1^'
+
+var CARET = R++
+src[CARET] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var CARETLOOSE = R++
+src[CARETLOOSE] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// A simple gt/lt/eq thing, or just "" to indicate "any version"
+var COMPARATORLOOSE = R++
+src[COMPARATORLOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+var COMPARATOR = R++
+src[COMPARATOR] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + FULLPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+
+// An expression to strip any whitespace between the gtlt and the thing
+// it modifies, so that `> 1.2.3` ==> `>1.2.3`
+var COMPARATORTRIM = R++
+src[COMPARATORTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[GTLT] +
+                      '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + '|' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')'
+
+// this one has to use the /g flag
+re[COMPARATORTRIM] = new RegExp(src[COMPARATORTRIM], 'g')
+var comparatorTrimReplace = '$1$2$3'
+
+// Something like `1.2.3 - 1.2.4`
+// Note that these all use the loose form, because they'll be
+// checked against either the strict or loose comparator form
+// later.
+var HYPHENRANGE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                   '(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s*$'
+
+var HYPHENRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                        '(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s*$'
+
+// Star ranges basically just allow anything at all.
+var STAR = R++
+src[STAR] = '(<|>)?=?\\s*\\*'
+
+// Compile to actual regexp objects.
+// All are flag-free, unless they were created above with a flag.
+for (var i = 0; i < R; i++) {
+  debug(i, src[i])
+  if (!re[i]) {
+    re[i] = new RegExp(src[i])
+  }
+}
+
+exports.parse = parse
+function parse (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var r = options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL]
+  if (!r.test(version)) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.valid = valid
+function valid (version, options) {
+  var v = parse(version, options)
+  return v ? v.version : null
+}
+
+exports.clean = clean
+function clean (version, options) {
+  var s = parse(version.trim().replace(/^[=v]+/, ''), options)
+  return s ? s.version : null
+}
+
+exports.SemVer = SemVer
+
+function SemVer (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    if (version.loose === options.loose) {
+      return version
+    } else {
+      version = version.version
+    }
+  } else if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    throw new TypeError('version is longer than ' + MAX_LENGTH + ' characters')
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof SemVer)) {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('SemVer', version, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+
+  var m = version.trim().match(options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL])
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  this.raw = version
+
+  // these are actually numbers
+  this.major = +m[1]
+  this.minor = +m[2]
+  this.patch = +m[3]
+
+  if (this.major > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.major < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid major version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.minor > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.minor < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid minor version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.patch > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.patch < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid patch version')
+  }
+
+  // numberify any prerelease numeric ids
+  if (!m[4]) {
+    this.prerelease = []
+  } else {
+    this.prerelease = m[4].split('.').map(function (id) {
+      if (/^[0-9]+$/.test(id)) {
+        var num = +id
+        if (num >= 0 && num < MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) {
+          return num
+        }
+      }
+      return id
+    })
+  }
+
+  this.build = m[5] ? m[5].split('.') : []
+  this.format()
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.version = this.major + '.' + this.minor + '.' + this.patch
+  if (this.prerelease.length) {
+    this.version += '-' + this.prerelease.join('.')
+  }
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compare = function (other) {
+  debug('SemVer.compare', this.version, this.options, other)
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return this.compareMain(other) || this.comparePre(other)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compareMain = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return compareIdentifiers(this.major, other.major) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.minor, other.minor) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.patch, other.patch)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.comparePre = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  // NOT having a prerelease is > having one
+  if (this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return -1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 0
+  }
+
+  var i = 0
+  do {
+    var a = this.prerelease[i]
+    var b = other.prerelease[i]
+    debug('prerelease compare', i, a, b)
+    if (a === undefined && b === undefined) {
+      return 0
+    } else if (b === undefined) {
+      return 1
+    } else if (a === undefined) {
+      return -1
+    } else if (a === b) {
+      continue
+    } else {
+      return compareIdentifiers(a, b)
+    }
+  } while (++i)
+}
+
+// preminor will bump the version up to the next minor release, and immediately
+// down to pre-release. premajor and prepatch work the same way.
+SemVer.prototype.inc = function (release, identifier) {
+  switch (release) {
+    case 'premajor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.major++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'preminor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'prepatch':
+      // If this is already a prerelease, it will bump to the next version
+      // drop any prereleases that might already exist, since they are not
+      // relevant at this point.
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    // If the input is a non-prerelease version, this acts the same as
+    // prepatch.
+    case 'prerelease':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      }
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+
+    case 'major':
+      // If this is a pre-major version, bump up to the same major version.
+      // Otherwise increment major.
+      // 1.0.0-5 bumps to 1.0.0
+      // 1.1.0 bumps to 2.0.0
+      if (this.minor !== 0 ||
+          this.patch !== 0 ||
+          this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.major++
+      }
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'minor':
+      // If this is a pre-minor version, bump up to the same minor version.
+      // Otherwise increment minor.
+      // 1.2.0-5 bumps to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.1 bumps to 1.3.0
+      if (this.patch !== 0 || this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.minor++
+      }
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'patch':
+      // If this is not a pre-release version, it will increment the patch.
+      // If it is a pre-release it will bump up to the same patch version.
+      // 1.2.0-5 patches to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.0 patches to 1.2.1
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.patch++
+      }
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    // This probably shouldn't be used publicly.
+    // 1.0.0 "pre" would become 1.0.0-0 which is the wrong direction.
+    case 'pre':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.prerelease = [0]
+      } else {
+        var i = this.prerelease.length
+        while (--i >= 0) {
+          if (typeof this.prerelease[i] === 'number') {
+            this.prerelease[i]++
+            i = -2
+          }
+        }
+        if (i === -1) {
+          // didn't increment anything
+          this.prerelease.push(0)
+        }
+      }
+      if (identifier) {
+        // 1.2.0-beta.1 bumps to 1.2.0-beta.2,
+        // 1.2.0-beta.fooblz or 1.2.0-beta bumps to 1.2.0-beta.0
+        if (this.prerelease[0] === identifier) {
+          if (isNaN(this.prerelease[1])) {
+            this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+          }
+        } else {
+          this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+        }
+      }
+      break
+
+    default:
+      throw new Error('invalid increment argument: ' + release)
+  }
+  this.format()
+  this.raw = this.version
+  return this
+}
+
+exports.inc = inc
+function inc (version, release, loose, identifier) {
+  if (typeof (loose) === 'string') {
+    identifier = loose
+    loose = undefined
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, loose).inc(release, identifier).version
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.diff = diff
+function diff (version1, version2) {
+  if (eq(version1, version2)) {
+    return null
+  } else {
+    var v1 = parse(version1)
+    var v2 = parse(version2)
+    var prefix = ''
+    if (v1.prerelease.length || v2.prerelease.length) {
+      prefix = 'pre'
+      var defaultResult = 'prerelease'
+    }
+    for (var key in v1) {
+      if (key === 'major' || key === 'minor' || key === 'patch') {
+        if (v1[key] !== v2[key]) {
+          return prefix + key
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return defaultResult // may be undefined
+  }
+}
+
+exports.compareIdentifiers = compareIdentifiers
+
+var numeric = /^[0-9]+$/
+function compareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  var anum = numeric.test(a)
+  var bnum = numeric.test(b)
+
+  if (anum && bnum) {
+    a = +a
+    b = +b
+  }
+
+  return a === b ? 0
+    : (anum && !bnum) ? -1
+    : (bnum && !anum) ? 1
+    : a < b ? -1
+    : 1
+}
+
+exports.rcompareIdentifiers = rcompareIdentifiers
+function rcompareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  return compareIdentifiers(b, a)
+}
+
+exports.major = major
+function major (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).major
+}
+
+exports.minor = minor
+function minor (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).minor
+}
+
+exports.patch = patch
+function patch (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).patch
+}
+
+exports.compare = compare
+function compare (a, b, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).compare(new SemVer(b, loose))
+}
+
+exports.compareLoose = compareLoose
+function compareLoose (a, b) {
+  return compare(a, b, true)
+}
+
+exports.rcompare = rcompare
+function rcompare (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(b, a, loose)
+}
+
+exports.sort = sort
+function sort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.compare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.rsort = rsort
+function rsort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.rcompare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.gt = gt
+function gt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) > 0
+}
+
+exports.lt = lt
+function lt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) < 0
+}
+
+exports.eq = eq
+function eq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) === 0
+}
+
+exports.neq = neq
+function neq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) !== 0
+}
+
+exports.gte = gte
+function gte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) >= 0
+}
+
+exports.lte = lte
+function lte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) <= 0
+}
+
+exports.cmp = cmp
+function cmp (a, op, b, loose) {
+  switch (op) {
+    case '===':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a === b
+
+    case '!==':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a !== b
+
+    case '':
+    case '=':
+    case '==':
+      return eq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '!=':
+      return neq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>':
+      return gt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>=':
+      return gte(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<':
+      return lt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<=':
+      return lte(a, b, loose)
+
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Invalid operator: ' + op)
+  }
+}
+
+exports.Comparator = Comparator
+function Comparator (comp, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (comp instanceof Comparator) {
+    if (comp.loose === !!options.loose) {
+      return comp
+    } else {
+      comp = comp.value
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Comparator)) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('comparator', comp, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.parse(comp)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    this.value = ''
+  } else {
+    this.value = this.operator + this.semver.version
+  }
+
+  debug('comp', this)
+}
+
+var ANY = {}
+Comparator.prototype.parse = function (comp) {
+  var r = this.options.loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var m = comp.match(r)
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid comparator: ' + comp)
+  }
+
+  this.operator = m[1]
+  if (this.operator === '=') {
+    this.operator = ''
+  }
+
+  // if it literally is just '>' or '' then allow anything.
+  if (!m[2]) {
+    this.semver = ANY
+  } else {
+    this.semver = new SemVer(m[2], this.options.loose)
+  }
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.value
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  debug('Comparator.test', version, this.options.loose)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    return true
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return cmp(version, this.operator, this.semver, this.options)
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.intersects = function (comp, options) {
+  if (!(comp instanceof Comparator)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Comparator is required')
+  }
+
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  var rangeTmp
+
+  if (this.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(comp.value, options)
+    return satisfies(this.value, rangeTmp, options)
+  } else if (comp.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(this.value, options)
+    return satisfies(comp.semver, rangeTmp, options)
+  }
+
+  var sameDirectionIncreasing =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>')
+  var sameDirectionDecreasing =
+    (this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<')
+  var sameSemVer = this.semver.version === comp.semver.version
+  var differentDirectionsInclusive =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '<=') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '<=')
+  var oppositeDirectionsLessThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '<', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<'))
+  var oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '>', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>'))
+
+  return sameDirectionIncreasing || sameDirectionDecreasing ||
+    (sameSemVer && differentDirectionsInclusive) ||
+    oppositeDirectionsLessThan || oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan
+}
+
+exports.Range = Range
+function Range (range, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Range) {
+    if (range.loose === !!options.loose &&
+        range.includePrerelease === !!options.includePrerelease) {
+      return range
+    } else {
+      return new Range(range.raw, options)
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Comparator) {
+    return new Range(range.value, options)
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Range)) {
+    return new Range(range, options)
+  }
+
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.includePrerelease = !!options.includePrerelease
+
+  // First, split based on boolean or ||
+  this.raw = range
+  this.set = range.split(/\s*\|\|\s*/).map(function (range) {
+    return this.parseRange(range.trim())
+  }, this).filter(function (c) {
+    // throw out any that are not relevant for whatever reason
+    return c.length
+  })
+
+  if (!this.set.length) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid SemVer Range: ' + range)
+  }
+
+  this.format()
+}
+
+Range.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.range = this.set.map(function (comps) {
+    return comps.join(' ').trim()
+  }).join('||').trim()
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.parseRange = function (range) {
+  var loose = this.options.loose
+  range = range.trim()
+  // `1.2.3 - 1.2.4` => `>=1.2.3 <=1.2.4`
+  var hr = loose ? re[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] : re[HYPHENRANGE]
+  range = range.replace(hr, hyphenReplace)
+  debug('hyphen replace', range)
+  // `> 1.2.3 < 1.2.5` => `>1.2.3 <1.2.5`
+  range = range.replace(re[COMPARATORTRIM], comparatorTrimReplace)
+  debug('comparator trim', range, re[COMPARATORTRIM])
+
+  // `~ 1.2.3` => `~1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[TILDETRIM], tildeTrimReplace)
+
+  // `^ 1.2.3` => `^1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[CARETTRIM], caretTrimReplace)
+
+  // normalize spaces
+  range = range.split(/\s+/).join(' ')
+
+  // At this point, the range is completely trimmed and
+  // ready to be split into comparators.
+
+  var compRe = loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var set = range.split(' ').map(function (comp) {
+    return parseComparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this).join(' ').split(/\s+/)
+  if (this.options.loose) {
+    // in loose mode, throw out any that are not valid comparators
+    set = set.filter(function (comp) {
+      return !!comp.match(compRe)
+    })
+  }
+  set = set.map(function (comp) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this)
+
+  return set
+}
+
+Range.prototype.intersects = function (range, options) {
+  if (!(range instanceof Range)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Range is required')
+  }
+
+  return this.set.some(function (thisComparators) {
+    return thisComparators.every(function (thisComparator) {
+      return range.set.some(function (rangeComparators) {
+        return rangeComparators.every(function (rangeComparator) {
+          return thisComparator.intersects(rangeComparator, options)
+        })
+      })
+    })
+  })
+}
+
+// Mostly just for testing and legacy API reasons
+exports.toComparators = toComparators
+function toComparators (range, options) {
+  return new Range(range, options).set.map(function (comp) {
+    return comp.map(function (c) {
+      return c.value
+    }).join(' ').trim().split(' ')
+  })
+}
+
+// comprised of xranges, tildes, stars, and gtlt's at this point.
+// already replaced the hyphen ranges
+// turn into a set of JUST comparators.
+function parseComparator (comp, options) {
+  debug('comp', comp, options)
+  comp = replaceCarets(comp, options)
+  debug('caret', comp)
+  comp = replaceTildes(comp, options)
+  debug('tildes', comp)
+  comp = replaceXRanges(comp, options)
+  debug('xrange', comp)
+  comp = replaceStars(comp, options)
+  debug('stars', comp)
+  return comp
+}
+
+function isX (id) {
+  return !id || id.toLowerCase() === 'x' || id === '*'
+}
+
+// ~, ~> --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ~2, ~2.x, ~2.x.x, ~>2, ~>2.x ~>2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ~2.0, ~2.0.x, ~>2.0, ~>2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <2.1.0
+// ~1.2, ~1.2.x, ~>1.2, ~>1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.3, ~>1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.0, ~>1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+function replaceTildes (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceTilde(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceTilde (comp, options) {
+  var r = options.loose ? re[TILDELOOSE] : re[TILDE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('tilde', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      // ~1.2 == >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceTilde pr', pr)
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else {
+      // ~1.2.3 == >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('tilde return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// ^ --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ^2, ^2.x, ^2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^2.0, ^2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^1.2, ^1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+function replaceCarets (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceCaret(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceCaret (comp, options) {
+  debug('caret', comp, options)
+  var r = options.loose ? re[CARETLOOSE] : re[CARET]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('caret', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      if (M === '0') {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceCaret pr', pr)
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else {
+      debug('no pr')
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    }
+
+    debug('caret return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+function replaceXRanges (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceXRanges', comp, options)
+  return comp.split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceXRange(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceXRange (comp, options) {
+  comp = comp.trim()
+  var r = options.loose ? re[XRANGELOOSE] : re[XRANGE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('xRange', comp, ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr)
+    var xM = isX(M)
+    var xm = xM || isX(m)
+    var xp = xm || isX(p)
+    var anyX = xp
+
+    if (gtlt === '=' && anyX) {
+      gtlt = ''
+    }
+
+    if (xM) {
+      if (gtlt === '>' || gtlt === '<') {
+        // nothing is allowed
+        ret = '<0.0.0'
+      } else {
+        // nothing is forbidden
+        ret = '*'
+      }
+    } else if (gtlt && anyX) {
+      // we know patch is an x, because we have any x at all.
+      // replace X with 0
+      if (xm) {
+        m = 0
+      }
+      p = 0
+
+      if (gtlt === '>') {
+        // >1 => >=2.0.0
+        // >1.2 => >=1.3.0
+        // >1.2.3 => >= 1.2.4
+        gtlt = '>='
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+          m = 0
+          p = 0
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+          p = 0
+        }
+      } else if (gtlt === '<=') {
+        // <=0.7.x is actually <0.8.0, since any 0.7.x should
+        // pass.  Similarly, <=7.x is actually <8.0.0, etc.
+        gtlt = '<'
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+        }
+      }
+
+      ret = gtlt + M + '.' + m + '.' + p
+    } else if (xm) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (xp) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('xRange return', ret)
+
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// Because * is AND-ed with everything else in the comparator,
+// and '' means "any version", just remove the *s entirely.
+function replaceStars (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceStars', comp, options)
+  // Looseness is ignored here.  star is always as loose as it gets!
+  return comp.trim().replace(re[STAR], '')
+}
+
+// This function is passed to string.replace(re[HYPHENRANGE])
+// M, m, patch, prerelease, build
+// 1.2 - 3.4.5 => >=1.2.0 <=3.4.5
+// 1.2.3 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0 Any 3.4.x will do
+// 1.2 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0
+function hyphenReplace ($0,
+  from, fM, fm, fp, fpr, fb,
+  to, tM, tm, tp, tpr, tb) {
+  if (isX(fM)) {
+    from = ''
+  } else if (isX(fm)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(fp)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.' + fm + '.0'
+  } else {
+    from = '>=' + from
+  }
+
+  if (isX(tM)) {
+    to = ''
+  } else if (isX(tm)) {
+    to = '<' + (+tM + 1) + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(tp)) {
+    to = '<' + tM + '.' + (+tm + 1) + '.0'
+  } else if (tpr) {
+    to = '<=' + tM + '.' + tm + '.' + tp + '-' + tpr
+  } else {
+    to = '<=' + to
+  }
+
+  return (from + ' ' + to).trim()
+}
+
+// if ANY of the sets match ALL of its comparators, then pass
+Range.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  if (!version) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < this.set.length; i++) {
+    if (testSet(this.set[i], version, this.options)) {
+      return true
+    }
+  }
+  return false
+}
+
+function testSet (set, version, options) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+    if (!set[i].test(version)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version.prerelease.length && !options.includePrerelease) {
+    // Find the set of versions that are allowed to have prereleases
+    // For example, ^1.2.3-pr.1 desugars to >=1.2.3-pr.1 <2.0.0
+    // That should allow `1.2.3-pr.2` to pass.
+    // However, `1.2.4-alpha.notready` should NOT be allowed,
+    // even though it's within the range set by the comparators.
+    for (i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+      debug(set[i].semver)
+      if (set[i].semver === ANY) {
+        continue
+      }
+
+      if (set[i].semver.prerelease.length > 0) {
+        var allowed = set[i].semver
+        if (allowed.major === version.major &&
+            allowed.minor === version.minor &&
+            allowed.patch === version.patch) {
+          return true
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Version has a -pre, but it's not one of the ones we like.
+    return false
+  }
+
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.satisfies = satisfies
+function satisfies (version, range, options) {
+  try {
+    range = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return false
+  }
+  return range.test(version)
+}
+
+exports.maxSatisfying = maxSatisfying
+function maxSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var max = null
+  var maxSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!max || maxSV.compare(v) === -1) {
+        // compare(max, v, true)
+        max = v
+        maxSV = new SemVer(max, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return max
+}
+
+exports.minSatisfying = minSatisfying
+function minSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var min = null
+  var minSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!min || minSV.compare(v) === 1) {
+        // compare(min, v, true)
+        min = v
+        minSV = new SemVer(min, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return min
+}
+
+exports.minVersion = minVersion
+function minVersion (range, loose) {
+  range = new Range(range, loose)
+
+  var minver = new SemVer('0.0.0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = new SemVer('0.0.0-0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = null
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      // Clone to avoid manipulating the comparator's semver object.
+      var compver = new SemVer(comparator.semver.version)
+      switch (comparator.operator) {
+        case '>':
+          if (compver.prerelease.length === 0) {
+            compver.patch++
+          } else {
+            compver.prerelease.push(0)
+          }
+          compver.raw = compver.format()
+          /* fallthrough */
+        case '':
+        case '>=':
+          if (!minver || gt(minver, compver)) {
+            minver = compver
+          }
+          break
+        case '<':
+        case '<=':
+          /* Ignore maximum versions */
+          break
+        /* istanbul ignore next */
+        default:
+          throw new Error('Unexpected operation: ' + comparator.operator)
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  if (minver && range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  return null
+}
+
+exports.validRange = validRange
+function validRange (range, options) {
+  try {
+    // Return '*' instead of '' so that truthiness works.
+    // This will throw if it's invalid anyway
+    return new Range(range, options).range || '*'
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+// Determine if version is less than all the versions possible in the range
+exports.ltr = ltr
+function ltr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '<', options)
+}
+
+// Determine if version is greater than all the versions possible in the range.
+exports.gtr = gtr
+function gtr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '>', options)
+}
+
+exports.outside = outside
+function outside (version, range, hilo, options) {
+  version = new SemVer(version, options)
+  range = new Range(range, options)
+
+  var gtfn, ltefn, ltfn, comp, ecomp
+  switch (hilo) {
+    case '>':
+      gtfn = gt
+      ltefn = lte
+      ltfn = lt
+      comp = '>'
+      ecomp = '>='
+      break
+    case '<':
+      gtfn = lt
+      ltefn = gte
+      ltfn = gt
+      comp = '<'
+      ecomp = '<='
+      break
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Must provide a hilo val of "<" or ">"')
+  }
+
+  // If it satisifes the range it is not outside
+  if (satisfies(version, range, options)) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  // From now on, variable terms are as if we're in "gtr" mode.
+  // but note that everything is flipped for the "ltr" function.
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    var high = null
+    var low = null
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      if (comparator.semver === ANY) {
+        comparator = new Comparator('>=0.0.0')
+      }
+      high = high || comparator
+      low = low || comparator
+      if (gtfn(comparator.semver, high.semver, options)) {
+        high = comparator
+      } else if (ltfn(comparator.semver, low.semver, options)) {
+        low = comparator
+      }
+    })
+
+    // If the edge version comparator has a operator then our version
+    // isn't outside it
+    if (high.operator === comp || high.operator === ecomp) {
+      return false
+    }
+
+    // If the lowest version comparator has an operator and our version
+    // is less than it then it isn't higher than the range
+    if ((!low.operator || low.operator === comp) &&
+        ltefn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    } else if (low.operator === ecomp && ltfn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.prerelease = prerelease
+function prerelease (version, options) {
+  var parsed = parse(version, options)
+  return (parsed && parsed.prerelease.length) ? parsed.prerelease : null
+}
+
+exports.intersects = intersects
+function intersects (r1, r2, options) {
+  r1 = new Range(r1, options)
+  r2 = new Range(r2, options)
+  return r1.intersects(r2)
+}
+
+exports.coerce = coerce
+function coerce (version) {
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var match = version.match(re[COERCE])
+
+  if (match == null) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  return parse(match[1] +
+    '.' + (match[2] || '0') +
+    '.' + (match[3] || '0'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/npm-install-checks/node_modules/.bin/semver b/node_modules/npm-install-checks/node_modules/.bin/semver
new file mode 120000
index 000000000..317eb293d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/npm-install-checks/node_modules/.bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../semver/bin/semver
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/node_modules/npm-install-checks/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md b/node_modules/npm-install-checks/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..66304fdd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/npm-install-checks/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# changes log
+
+## 5.7
+
+* Add `minVersion` method
+
+## 5.6
+
+* Move boolean `loose` param to an options object, with
+  backwards-compatibility protection.
+* Add ability to opt out of special prerelease version handling with
+  the `includePrerelease` option flag.
+
+## 5.5
+
+* Add version coercion capabilities
+
+## 5.4
+
+* Add intersection checking
+
+## 5.3
+
+* Add `minSatisfying` method
+
+## 5.2
+
+* Add `prerelease(v)` that returns prerelease components
+
+## 5.1
+
+* Add Backus-Naur for ranges
+* Remove excessively cute inspection methods
+
+## 5.0
+
+* Remove AMD/Browserified build artifacts
+* Fix ltr and gtr when using the `*` range
+* Fix for range `*` with a prerelease identifier
diff --git a/node_modules/npm-install-checks/node_modules/semver/LICENSE b/node_modules/npm-install-checks/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..19129e315
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/npm-install-checks/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+The ISC License
+
+Copyright (c) Isaac Z. Schlueter and Contributors
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR
+IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/node_modules/npm-install-checks/node_modules/semver/README.md b/node_modules/npm-install-checks/node_modules/semver/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f8dfa5a0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/npm-install-checks/node_modules/semver/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+semver(1) -- The semantic versioner for npm
+===========================================
+
+## Install
+
+```bash
+npm install --save semver
+````
+
+## Usage
+
+As a node module:
+
+```js
+const semver = require('semver')
+
+semver.valid('1.2.3') // '1.2.3'
+semver.valid('a.b.c') // null
+semver.clean('  =v1.2.3   ') // '1.2.3'
+semver.satisfies('1.2.3', '1.x || >=2.5.0 || 5.0.0 - 7.2.3') // true
+semver.gt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // false
+semver.lt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // true
+semver.minVersion('>=1.0.0') // '1.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('v2')) // '2.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('42.6.7.9.3-alpha')) // '42.6.7'
+```
+
+As a command-line utility:
+
+```
+$ semver -h
+
+A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification
+Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter
+
+Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]
+Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence
+
+Options:
+-r --range <range>
+        Print versions that match the specified range.
+
+-i --increment [<level>]
+        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can
+        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.
+        Only one version may be specified.
+
+--preid <identifier>
+        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch or prerelease version increments.
+
+-l --loose
+        Interpret versions and ranges loosely
+
+-p --include-prerelease
+        Always include prerelease versions in range matching
+
+-c --coerce
+        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible
+        (does not imply --loose)
+
+Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies
+all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.
+
+If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.
+
+Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying
+multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.
+```
+
+## Versions
+
+A "version" is described by the `v2.0.0` specification found at
+<https://semver.org/>.
+
+A leading `"="` or `"v"` character is stripped off and ignored.
+
+## Ranges
+
+A `version range` is a set of `comparators` which specify versions
+that satisfy the range.
+
+A `comparator` is composed of an `operator` and a `version`.  The set
+of primitive `operators` is:
+
+* `<` Less than
+* `<=` Less than or equal to
+* `>` Greater than
+* `>=` Greater than or equal to
+* `=` Equal.  If no operator is specified, then equality is assumed,
+  so this operator is optional, but MAY be included.
+
+For example, the comparator `>=1.2.7` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, `2.5.3`, and `1.3.9`, but not the versions `1.2.6`
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+Comparators can be joined by whitespace to form a `comparator set`,
+which is satisfied by the **intersection** of all of the comparators
+it includes.
+
+A range is composed of one or more comparator sets, joined by `||`.  A
+version matches a range if and only if every comparator in at least
+one of the `||`-separated comparator sets is satisfied by the version.
+
+For example, the range `>=1.2.7 <1.3.0` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, and `1.2.99`, but not the versions `1.2.6`, `1.3.0`,
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+The range `1.2.7 || >=1.2.9 <2.0.0` would match the versions `1.2.7`,
+`1.2.9`, and `1.4.6`, but not the versions `1.2.8` or `2.0.0`.
+
+### Prerelease Tags
+
+If a version has a prerelease tag (for example, `1.2.3-alpha.3`) then
+it will only be allowed to satisfy comparator sets if at least one
+comparator with the same `[major, minor, patch]` tuple also has a
+prerelease tag.
+
+For example, the range `>1.2.3-alpha.3` would be allowed to match the
+version `1.2.3-alpha.7`, but it would *not* be satisfied by
+`3.4.5-alpha.9`, even though `3.4.5-alpha.9` is technically "greater
+than" `1.2.3-alpha.3` according to the SemVer sort rules.  The version
+range only accepts prerelease tags on the `1.2.3` version.  The
+version `3.4.5` *would* satisfy the range, because it does not have a
+prerelease flag, and `3.4.5` is greater than `1.2.3-alpha.7`.
+
+The purpose for this behavior is twofold.  First, prerelease versions
+frequently are updated very quickly, and contain many breaking changes
+that are (by the author's design) not yet fit for public consumption.
+Therefore, by default, they are excluded from range matching
+semantics.
+
+Second, a user who has opted into using a prerelease version has
+clearly indicated the intent to use *that specific* set of
+alpha/beta/rc versions.  By including a prerelease tag in the range,
+the user is indicating that they are aware of the risk.  However, it
+is still not appropriate to assume that they have opted into taking a
+similar risk on the *next* set of prerelease versions.
+
+Note that this behavior can be suppressed (treating all prerelease
+versions as if they were normal versions, for the purpose of range
+matching) by setting the `includePrerelease` flag on the options
+object to any
+[functions](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#functions) that do
+range matching.
+
+#### Prerelease Identifiers
+
+The method `.inc` takes an additional `identifier` string argument that
+will append the value of the string as a prerelease identifier:
+
+```javascript
+semver.inc('1.2.3', 'prerelease', 'beta')
+// '1.2.4-beta.0'
+```
+
+command-line example:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.3 -i prerelease --preid beta
+1.2.4-beta.0
+```
+
+Which then can be used to increment further:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.4-beta.0 -i prerelease
+1.2.4-beta.1
+```
+
+### Advanced Range Syntax
+
+Advanced range syntax desugars to primitive comparators in
+deterministic ways.
+
+Advanced ranges may be combined in the same way as primitive
+comparators using white space or `||`.
+
+#### Hyphen Ranges `X.Y.Z - A.B.C`
+
+Specifies an inclusive set.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.3 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the first version in the inclusive
+range, then the missing pieces are replaced with zeroes.
+
+* `1.2 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.0 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the second version in the
+inclusive range, then all versions that start with the supplied parts
+of the tuple are accepted, but nothing that would be greater than the
+provided tuple parts.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.4.0`
+* `1.2.3 - 2` := `>=1.2.3 <3.0.0`
+
+#### X-Ranges `1.2.x` `1.X` `1.2.*` `*`
+
+Any of `X`, `x`, or `*` may be used to "stand in" for one of the
+numeric values in the `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+* `*` := `>=0.0.0` (Any version satisfies)
+* `1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Matching major version)
+* `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Matching major and minor versions)
+
+A partial version range is treated as an X-Range, so the special
+character is in fact optional.
+
+* `""` (empty string) := `*` := `>=0.0.0`
+* `1` := `1.x.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `1.2` := `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0`
+
+#### Tilde Ranges `~1.2.3` `~1.2` `~1`
+
+Allows patch-level changes if a minor version is specified on the
+comparator.  Allows minor-level changes if not.
+
+* `~1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.3 <1.3.0`
+* `~1.2` := `>=1.2.0 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Same as `1.2.x`)
+* `~1` := `>=1.0.0 <(1+1).0.0` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Same as `1.x`)
+* `~0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `~0.2` := `>=0.2.0 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.0 <0.3.0` (Same as `0.2.x`)
+* `~0` := `>=0.0.0 <(0+1).0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0` (Same as `0.x`)
+* `~1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <1.3.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+#### Caret Ranges `^1.2.3` `^0.2.5` `^0.0.4`
+
+Allows changes that do not modify the left-most non-zero digit in the
+`[major, minor, patch]` tuple.  In other words, this allows patch and
+minor updates for versions `1.0.0` and above, patch updates for
+versions `0.X >=0.1.0`, and *no* updates for versions `0.0.X`.
+
+Many authors treat a `0.x` version as if the `x` were the major
+"breaking-change" indicator.
+
+Caret ranges are ideal when an author may make breaking changes
+between `0.2.4` and `0.3.0` releases, which is a common practice.
+However, it presumes that there will *not* be breaking changes between
+`0.2.4` and `0.2.5`.  It allows for changes that are presumed to be
+additive (but non-breaking), according to commonly observed practices.
+
+* `^1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `^0.0.3` := `>=0.0.3 <0.0.4`
+* `^1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <2.0.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+* `^0.0.3-beta` := `>=0.0.3-beta <0.0.4`  Note that prereleases in the
+  `0.0.3` version *only* will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta`.  So, `0.0.3-pr.2` would be allowed.
+
+When parsing caret ranges, a missing `patch` value desugars to the
+number `0`, but will allow flexibility within that value, even if the
+major and minor versions are both `0`.
+
+* `^1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+* `^0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+
+A missing `minor` and `patch` values will desugar to zero, but also
+allow flexibility within those values, even if the major version is
+zero.
+
+* `^1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0`
+
+### Range Grammar
+
+Putting all this together, here is a Backus-Naur grammar for ranges,
+for the benefit of parser authors:
+
+```bnf
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | ['1'-'9'] ( ['0'-'9'] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
+```
+
+## Functions
+
+All methods and classes take a final `options` object argument.  All
+options in this object are `false` by default.  The options supported
+are:
+
+- `loose`  Be more forgiving about not-quite-valid semver strings.
+  (Any resulting output will always be 100% strict compliant, of
+  course.)  For backwards compatibility reasons, if the `options`
+  argument is a boolean value instead of an object, it is interpreted
+  to be the `loose` param.
+- `includePrerelease`  Set to suppress the [default
+  behavior](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#prerelease-tags) of
+  excluding prerelease tagged versions from ranges unless they are
+  explicitly opted into.
+
+Strict-mode Comparators and Ranges will be strict about the SemVer
+strings that they parse.
+
+* `valid(v)`: Return the parsed version, or null if it's not valid.
+* `inc(v, release)`: Return the version incremented by the release
+  type (`major`,   `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`,
+  `prepatch`, or `prerelease`), or null if it's not valid
+  * `premajor` in one call will bump the version up to the next major
+    version and down to a prerelease of that major version.
+    `preminor`, and `prepatch` work the same way.
+  * If called from a non-prerelease version, the `prerelease` will work the
+    same as `prepatch`. It increments the patch version, then makes a
+    prerelease. If the input version is already a prerelease it simply
+    increments it.
+* `prerelease(v)`: Returns an array of prerelease components, or null
+  if none exist. Example: `prerelease('1.2.3-alpha.1') -> ['alpha', 1]`
+* `major(v)`: Return the major version number.
+* `minor(v)`: Return the minor version number.
+* `patch(v)`: Return the patch version number.
+* `intersects(r1, r2, loose)`: Return true if the two supplied ranges
+  or comparators intersect.
+* `parse(v)`: Attempt to parse a string as a semantic version, returning either
+  a `SemVer` object or `null`.
+
+### Comparison
+
+* `gt(v1, v2)`: `v1 > v2`
+* `gte(v1, v2)`: `v1 >= v2`
+* `lt(v1, v2)`: `v1 < v2`
+* `lte(v1, v2)`: `v1 <= v2`
+* `eq(v1, v2)`: `v1 == v2` This is true if they're logically equivalent,
+  even if they're not the exact same string.  You already know how to
+  compare strings.
+* `neq(v1, v2)`: `v1 != v2` The opposite of `eq`.
+* `cmp(v1, comparator, v2)`: Pass in a comparison string, and it'll call
+  the corresponding function above.  `"==="` and `"!=="` do simple
+  string comparison, but are included for completeness.  Throws if an
+  invalid comparison string is provided.
+* `compare(v1, v2)`: Return `0` if `v1 == v2`, or `1` if `v1` is greater, or `-1` if
+  `v2` is greater.  Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `rcompare(v1, v2)`: The reverse of compare.  Sorts an array of versions
+  in descending order when passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `diff(v1, v2)`: Returns difference between two versions by the release type
+  (`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`, `prepatch`, or `prerelease`),
+  or null if the versions are the same.
+
+### Comparators
+
+* `intersects(comparator)`: Return true if the comparators intersect
+
+### Ranges
+
+* `validRange(range)`: Return the valid range or null if it's not valid
+* `satisfies(version, range)`: Return true if the version satisfies the
+  range.
+* `maxSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the highest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the lowest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minVersion(range)`: Return the lowest version that can possibly match
+  the given range.
+* `gtr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is greater than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `ltr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is less than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `outside(version, range, hilo)`: Return true if the version is outside
+  the bounds of the range in either the high or low direction.  The
+  `hilo` argument must be either the string `'>'` or `'<'`.  (This is
+  the function called by `gtr` and `ltr`.)
+* `intersects(range)`: Return true if any of the ranges comparators intersect
+
+Note that, since ranges may be non-contiguous, a version might not be
+greater than a range, less than a range, *or* satisfy a range!  For
+example, the range `1.2 <1.2.9 || >2.0.0` would have a hole from `1.2.9`
+until `2.0.0`, so the version `1.2.10` would not be greater than the
+range (because `2.0.1` satisfies, which is higher), nor less than the
+range (since `1.2.8` satisfies, which is lower), and it also does not
+satisfy the range.
+
+If you want to know if a version satisfies or does not satisfy a
+range, use the `satisfies(version, range)` function.
+
+### Coercion
+
+* `coerce(version)`: Coerces a string to semver if possible
+
+This aims to provide a very forgiving translation of a non-semver string to
+semver. It looks for the first digit in a string, and consumes all
+remaining characters which satisfy at least a partial semver (e.g., `1`,
+`1.2`, `1.2.3`) up to the max permitted length (256 characters).  Longer
+versions are simply truncated (`4.6.3.9.2-alpha2` becomes `4.6.3`).  All
+surrounding text is simply ignored (`v3.4 replaces v3.3.1` becomes
+`3.4.0`).  Only text which lacks digits will fail coercion (`version one`
+is not valid).  The maximum  length for any semver component considered for
+coercion is 16 characters; longer components will be ignored
+(`10000000000000000.4.7.4` becomes `4.7.4`).  The maximum value for any
+semver component is `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || (2**53 - 1)`; higher value
+components are invalid (`9999999999999999.4.7.4` is likely invalid).
diff --git a/node_modules/npm-install-checks/node_modules/semver/bin/semver b/node_modules/npm-install-checks/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..801e77f13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/npm-install-checks/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// Standalone semver comparison program.
+// Exits successfully and prints matching version(s) if
+// any supplied version is valid and passes all tests.
+
+var argv = process.argv.slice(2)
+
+var versions = []
+
+var range = []
+
+var inc = null
+
+var version = require('../package.json').version
+
+var loose = false
+
+var includePrerelease = false
+
+var coerce = false
+
+var identifier
+
+var semver = require('../semver')
+
+var reverse = false
+
+var options = {}
+
+main()
+
+function main () {
+  if (!argv.length) return help()
+  while (argv.length) {
+    var a = argv.shift()
+    var indexOfEqualSign = a.indexOf('=')
+    if (indexOfEqualSign !== -1) {
+      a = a.slice(0, indexOfEqualSign)
+      argv.unshift(a.slice(indexOfEqualSign + 1))
+    }
+    switch (a) {
+      case '-rv': case '-rev': case '--rev': case '--reverse':
+        reverse = true
+        break
+      case '-l': case '--loose':
+        loose = true
+        break
+      case '-p': case '--include-prerelease':
+        includePrerelease = true
+        break
+      case '-v': case '--version':
+        versions.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-i': case '--inc': case '--increment':
+        switch (argv[0]) {
+          case 'major': case 'minor': case 'patch': case 'prerelease':
+          case 'premajor': case 'preminor': case 'prepatch':
+            inc = argv.shift()
+            break
+          default:
+            inc = 'patch'
+            break
+        }
+        break
+      case '--preid':
+        identifier = argv.shift()
+        break
+      case '-r': case '--range':
+        range.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-c': case '--coerce':
+        coerce = true
+        break
+      case '-h': case '--help': case '-?':
+        return help()
+      default:
+        versions.push(a)
+        break
+    }
+  }
+
+  var options = { loose: loose, includePrerelease: includePrerelease }
+
+  versions = versions.map(function (v) {
+    return coerce ? (semver.coerce(v) || { version: v }).version : v
+  }).filter(function (v) {
+    return semver.valid(v)
+  })
+  if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  if (inc && (versions.length !== 1 || range.length)) { return failInc() }
+
+  for (var i = 0, l = range.length; i < l; i++) {
+    versions = versions.filter(function (v) {
+      return semver.satisfies(v, range[i], options)
+    })
+    if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  }
+  return success(versions)
+}
+
+function failInc () {
+  console.error('--inc can only be used on a single version with no range')
+  fail()
+}
+
+function fail () { process.exit(1) }
+
+function success () {
+  var compare = reverse ? 'rcompare' : 'compare'
+  versions.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return semver[compare](a, b, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return semver.clean(v, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return inc ? semver.inc(v, inc, options, identifier) : v
+  }).forEach(function (v, i, _) { console.log(v) })
+}
+
+function help () {
+  console.log(['SemVer ' + version,
+    '',
+    'A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification',
+    'Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter',
+    '',
+    'Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]',
+    'Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence',
+    '',
+    'Options:',
+    '-r --range <range>',
+    '        Print versions that match the specified range.',
+    '',
+    '-i --increment [<level>]',
+    '        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can',
+    '        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,',
+    "        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.",
+    '        Only one version may be specified.',
+    '',
+    '--preid <identifier>',
+    '        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,',
+    '        prepatch or prerelease version increments.',
+    '',
+    '-l --loose',
+    '        Interpret versions and ranges loosely',
+    '',
+    '-p --include-prerelease',
+    '        Always include prerelease versions in range matching',
+    '',
+    '-c --coerce',
+    '        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible',
+    '        (does not imply --loose)',
+    '',
+    'Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies',
+    'all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.',
+    '',
+    'If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.',
+    '',
+    'Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying',
+    'multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.'
+  ].join('\n'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/npm-install-checks/node_modules/semver/package.json b/node_modules/npm-install-checks/node_modules/semver/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c7ec831aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/npm-install-checks/node_modules/semver/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+{
+  "_from": "semver@^2.3.0 || 3.x || 4 || 5",
+  "_id": "semver@5.7.1",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha512-sauaDf/PZdVgrLTNYHRtpXa1iRiKcaebiKQ1BJdpQlWH2lCvexQdX55snPFyK7QzpudqbCI0qXFfOasHdyNDGQ==",
+  "_location": "/npm-install-checks/semver",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "range",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "semver@^2.3.0 || 3.x || 4 || 5",
+    "name": "semver",
+    "escapedName": "semver",
+    "rawSpec": "^2.3.0 || 3.x || 4 || 5",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "^2.3.0 || 3.x || 4 || 5"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/npm-install-checks"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/semver/-/semver-5.7.1.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "a954f931aeba508d307bbf069eff0c01c96116f7",
+  "_spec": "semver@^2.3.0 || 3.x || 4 || 5",
+  "_where": "/Users/mperrotte/npminc/cli/node_modules/npm-install-checks",
+  "bin": {
+    "semver": "bin/semver"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "The semantic version parser used by npm.",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "tap": "^13.0.0-rc.18"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "bin",
+    "range.bnf",
+    "semver.js"
+  ],
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver#readme",
+  "license": "ISC",
+  "main": "semver.js",
+  "name": "semver",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/npm/node-semver.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "postpublish": "git push origin --all; git push origin --tags",
+    "postversion": "npm publish",
+    "preversion": "npm test",
+    "test": "tap"
+  },
+  "tap": {
+    "check-coverage": true
+  },
+  "version": "5.7.1"
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/npm-install-checks/node_modules/semver/range.bnf b/node_modules/npm-install-checks/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d4c6ae0d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/npm-install-checks/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | [1-9] ( [0-9] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
diff --git a/node_modules/npm-install-checks/node_modules/semver/semver.js b/node_modules/npm-install-checks/node_modules/semver/semver.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d315d5d68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/npm-install-checks/node_modules/semver/semver.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1483 @@
+exports = module.exports = SemVer
+
+var debug
+/* istanbul ignore next */
+if (typeof process === 'object' &&
+    process.env &&
+    process.env.NODE_DEBUG &&
+    /\bsemver\b/i.test(process.env.NODE_DEBUG)) {
+  debug = function () {
+    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0)
+    args.unshift('SEMVER')
+    console.log.apply(console, args)
+  }
+} else {
+  debug = function () {}
+}
+
+// Note: this is the semver.org version of the spec that it implements
+// Not necessarily the package version of this code.
+exports.SEMVER_SPEC_VERSION = '2.0.0'
+
+var MAX_LENGTH = 256
+var MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER ||
+  /* istanbul ignore next */ 9007199254740991
+
+// Max safe segment length for coercion.
+var MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH = 16
+
+// The actual regexps go on exports.re
+var re = exports.re = []
+var src = exports.src = []
+var R = 0
+
+// The following Regular Expressions can be used for tokenizing,
+// validating, and parsing SemVer version strings.
+
+// ## Numeric Identifier
+// A single `0`, or a non-zero digit followed by zero or more digits.
+
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '0|[1-9]\\d*'
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '[0-9]+'
+
+// ## Non-numeric Identifier
+// Zero or more digits, followed by a letter or hyphen, and then zero or
+// more letters, digits, or hyphens.
+
+var NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '\\d*[a-zA-Z-][a-zA-Z0-9-]*'
+
+// ## Main Version
+// Three dot-separated numeric identifiers.
+
+var MAINVERSION = R++
+src[MAINVERSION] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var MAINVERSIONLOOSE = R++
+src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version Identifier
+// A numeric identifier, or a non-numeric identifier.
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] +
+                            '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                                 '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version
+// Hyphen, followed by one or more dot-separated pre-release version
+// identifiers.
+
+var PRERELEASE = R++
+src[PRERELEASE] = '(?:-(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] +
+                  '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+var PRERELEASELOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASELOOSE] = '(?:-?(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                       '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Build Metadata Identifier
+// Any combination of digits, letters, or hyphens.
+
+var BUILDIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] = '[0-9A-Za-z-]+'
+
+// ## Build Metadata
+// Plus sign, followed by one or more period-separated build metadata
+// identifiers.
+
+var BUILD = R++
+src[BUILD] = '(?:\\+(' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] +
+             '(?:\\.' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Full Version String
+// A main version, followed optionally by a pre-release version and
+// build metadata.
+
+// Note that the only major, minor, patch, and pre-release sections of
+// the version string are capturing groups.  The build metadata is not a
+// capturing group, because it should not ever be used in version
+// comparison.
+
+var FULL = R++
+var FULLPLAIN = 'v?' + src[MAINVERSION] +
+                src[PRERELEASE] + '?' +
+                src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+src[FULL] = '^' + FULLPLAIN + '$'
+
+// like full, but allows v1.2.3 and =1.2.3, which people do sometimes.
+// also, 1.0.0alpha1 (prerelease without the hyphen) which is pretty
+// common in the npm registry.
+var LOOSEPLAIN = '[v=\\s]*' + src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] +
+                 src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + '?' +
+                 src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+var LOOSE = R++
+src[LOOSE] = '^' + LOOSEPLAIN + '$'
+
+var GTLT = R++
+src[GTLT] = '((?:<|>)?=?)'
+
+// Something like "2.*" or "1.2.x".
+// Note that "x.x" is a valid xRange identifer, meaning "any version"
+// Only the first item is strictly required.
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + '|x|X|\\*'
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + '|x|X|\\*'
+
+var XRANGEPLAIN = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAIN] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:' + src[PRERELEASE] + ')?' +
+                   src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                   ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGEPLAINLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:' + src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + ')?' +
+                        src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                        ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGE = R++
+src[XRANGE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var XRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGELOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Coercion.
+// Extract anything that could conceivably be a part of a valid semver
+var COERCE = R++
+src[COERCE] = '(?:^|[^\\d])' +
+              '(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '})' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:$|[^\\d])'
+
+// Tilde ranges.
+// Meaning is "reasonably at or greater than"
+var LONETILDE = R++
+src[LONETILDE] = '(?:~>?)'
+
+var TILDETRIM = R++
+src[TILDETRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONETILDE] + '\\s+'
+re[TILDETRIM] = new RegExp(src[TILDETRIM], 'g')
+var tildeTrimReplace = '$1~'
+
+var TILDE = R++
+src[TILDE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var TILDELOOSE = R++
+src[TILDELOOSE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Caret ranges.
+// Meaning is "at least and backwards compatible with"
+var LONECARET = R++
+src[LONECARET] = '(?:\\^)'
+
+var CARETTRIM = R++
+src[CARETTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONECARET] + '\\s+'
+re[CARETTRIM] = new RegExp(src[CARETTRIM], 'g')
+var caretTrimReplace = '$1^'
+
+var CARET = R++
+src[CARET] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var CARETLOOSE = R++
+src[CARETLOOSE] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// A simple gt/lt/eq thing, or just "" to indicate "any version"
+var COMPARATORLOOSE = R++
+src[COMPARATORLOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+var COMPARATOR = R++
+src[COMPARATOR] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + FULLPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+
+// An expression to strip any whitespace between the gtlt and the thing
+// it modifies, so that `> 1.2.3` ==> `>1.2.3`
+var COMPARATORTRIM = R++
+src[COMPARATORTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[GTLT] +
+                      '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + '|' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')'
+
+// this one has to use the /g flag
+re[COMPARATORTRIM] = new RegExp(src[COMPARATORTRIM], 'g')
+var comparatorTrimReplace = '$1$2$3'
+
+// Something like `1.2.3 - 1.2.4`
+// Note that these all use the loose form, because they'll be
+// checked against either the strict or loose comparator form
+// later.
+var HYPHENRANGE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                   '(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s*$'
+
+var HYPHENRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                        '(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s*$'
+
+// Star ranges basically just allow anything at all.
+var STAR = R++
+src[STAR] = '(<|>)?=?\\s*\\*'
+
+// Compile to actual regexp objects.
+// All are flag-free, unless they were created above with a flag.
+for (var i = 0; i < R; i++) {
+  debug(i, src[i])
+  if (!re[i]) {
+    re[i] = new RegExp(src[i])
+  }
+}
+
+exports.parse = parse
+function parse (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var r = options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL]
+  if (!r.test(version)) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.valid = valid
+function valid (version, options) {
+  var v = parse(version, options)
+  return v ? v.version : null
+}
+
+exports.clean = clean
+function clean (version, options) {
+  var s = parse(version.trim().replace(/^[=v]+/, ''), options)
+  return s ? s.version : null
+}
+
+exports.SemVer = SemVer
+
+function SemVer (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    if (version.loose === options.loose) {
+      return version
+    } else {
+      version = version.version
+    }
+  } else if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    throw new TypeError('version is longer than ' + MAX_LENGTH + ' characters')
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof SemVer)) {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('SemVer', version, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+
+  var m = version.trim().match(options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL])
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  this.raw = version
+
+  // these are actually numbers
+  this.major = +m[1]
+  this.minor = +m[2]
+  this.patch = +m[3]
+
+  if (this.major > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.major < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid major version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.minor > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.minor < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid minor version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.patch > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.patch < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid patch version')
+  }
+
+  // numberify any prerelease numeric ids
+  if (!m[4]) {
+    this.prerelease = []
+  } else {
+    this.prerelease = m[4].split('.').map(function (id) {
+      if (/^[0-9]+$/.test(id)) {
+        var num = +id
+        if (num >= 0 && num < MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) {
+          return num
+        }
+      }
+      return id
+    })
+  }
+
+  this.build = m[5] ? m[5].split('.') : []
+  this.format()
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.version = this.major + '.' + this.minor + '.' + this.patch
+  if (this.prerelease.length) {
+    this.version += '-' + this.prerelease.join('.')
+  }
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compare = function (other) {
+  debug('SemVer.compare', this.version, this.options, other)
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return this.compareMain(other) || this.comparePre(other)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compareMain = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return compareIdentifiers(this.major, other.major) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.minor, other.minor) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.patch, other.patch)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.comparePre = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  // NOT having a prerelease is > having one
+  if (this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return -1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 0
+  }
+
+  var i = 0
+  do {
+    var a = this.prerelease[i]
+    var b = other.prerelease[i]
+    debug('prerelease compare', i, a, b)
+    if (a === undefined && b === undefined) {
+      return 0
+    } else if (b === undefined) {
+      return 1
+    } else if (a === undefined) {
+      return -1
+    } else if (a === b) {
+      continue
+    } else {
+      return compareIdentifiers(a, b)
+    }
+  } while (++i)
+}
+
+// preminor will bump the version up to the next minor release, and immediately
+// down to pre-release. premajor and prepatch work the same way.
+SemVer.prototype.inc = function (release, identifier) {
+  switch (release) {
+    case 'premajor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.major++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'preminor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'prepatch':
+      // If this is already a prerelease, it will bump to the next version
+      // drop any prereleases that might already exist, since they are not
+      // relevant at this point.
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    // If the input is a non-prerelease version, this acts the same as
+    // prepatch.
+    case 'prerelease':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      }
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+
+    case 'major':
+      // If this is a pre-major version, bump up to the same major version.
+      // Otherwise increment major.
+      // 1.0.0-5 bumps to 1.0.0
+      // 1.1.0 bumps to 2.0.0
+      if (this.minor !== 0 ||
+          this.patch !== 0 ||
+          this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.major++
+      }
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'minor':
+      // If this is a pre-minor version, bump up to the same minor version.
+      // Otherwise increment minor.
+      // 1.2.0-5 bumps to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.1 bumps to 1.3.0
+      if (this.patch !== 0 || this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.minor++
+      }
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'patch':
+      // If this is not a pre-release version, it will increment the patch.
+      // If it is a pre-release it will bump up to the same patch version.
+      // 1.2.0-5 patches to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.0 patches to 1.2.1
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.patch++
+      }
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    // This probably shouldn't be used publicly.
+    // 1.0.0 "pre" would become 1.0.0-0 which is the wrong direction.
+    case 'pre':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.prerelease = [0]
+      } else {
+        var i = this.prerelease.length
+        while (--i >= 0) {
+          if (typeof this.prerelease[i] === 'number') {
+            this.prerelease[i]++
+            i = -2
+          }
+        }
+        if (i === -1) {
+          // didn't increment anything
+          this.prerelease.push(0)
+        }
+      }
+      if (identifier) {
+        // 1.2.0-beta.1 bumps to 1.2.0-beta.2,
+        // 1.2.0-beta.fooblz or 1.2.0-beta bumps to 1.2.0-beta.0
+        if (this.prerelease[0] === identifier) {
+          if (isNaN(this.prerelease[1])) {
+            this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+          }
+        } else {
+          this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+        }
+      }
+      break
+
+    default:
+      throw new Error('invalid increment argument: ' + release)
+  }
+  this.format()
+  this.raw = this.version
+  return this
+}
+
+exports.inc = inc
+function inc (version, release, loose, identifier) {
+  if (typeof (loose) === 'string') {
+    identifier = loose
+    loose = undefined
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, loose).inc(release, identifier).version
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.diff = diff
+function diff (version1, version2) {
+  if (eq(version1, version2)) {
+    return null
+  } else {
+    var v1 = parse(version1)
+    var v2 = parse(version2)
+    var prefix = ''
+    if (v1.prerelease.length || v2.prerelease.length) {
+      prefix = 'pre'
+      var defaultResult = 'prerelease'
+    }
+    for (var key in v1) {
+      if (key === 'major' || key === 'minor' || key === 'patch') {
+        if (v1[key] !== v2[key]) {
+          return prefix + key
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return defaultResult // may be undefined
+  }
+}
+
+exports.compareIdentifiers = compareIdentifiers
+
+var numeric = /^[0-9]+$/
+function compareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  var anum = numeric.test(a)
+  var bnum = numeric.test(b)
+
+  if (anum && bnum) {
+    a = +a
+    b = +b
+  }
+
+  return a === b ? 0
+    : (anum && !bnum) ? -1
+    : (bnum && !anum) ? 1
+    : a < b ? -1
+    : 1
+}
+
+exports.rcompareIdentifiers = rcompareIdentifiers
+function rcompareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  return compareIdentifiers(b, a)
+}
+
+exports.major = major
+function major (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).major
+}
+
+exports.minor = minor
+function minor (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).minor
+}
+
+exports.patch = patch
+function patch (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).patch
+}
+
+exports.compare = compare
+function compare (a, b, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).compare(new SemVer(b, loose))
+}
+
+exports.compareLoose = compareLoose
+function compareLoose (a, b) {
+  return compare(a, b, true)
+}
+
+exports.rcompare = rcompare
+function rcompare (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(b, a, loose)
+}
+
+exports.sort = sort
+function sort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.compare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.rsort = rsort
+function rsort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.rcompare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.gt = gt
+function gt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) > 0
+}
+
+exports.lt = lt
+function lt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) < 0
+}
+
+exports.eq = eq
+function eq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) === 0
+}
+
+exports.neq = neq
+function neq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) !== 0
+}
+
+exports.gte = gte
+function gte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) >= 0
+}
+
+exports.lte = lte
+function lte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) <= 0
+}
+
+exports.cmp = cmp
+function cmp (a, op, b, loose) {
+  switch (op) {
+    case '===':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a === b
+
+    case '!==':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a !== b
+
+    case '':
+    case '=':
+    case '==':
+      return eq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '!=':
+      return neq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>':
+      return gt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>=':
+      return gte(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<':
+      return lt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<=':
+      return lte(a, b, loose)
+
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Invalid operator: ' + op)
+  }
+}
+
+exports.Comparator = Comparator
+function Comparator (comp, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (comp instanceof Comparator) {
+    if (comp.loose === !!options.loose) {
+      return comp
+    } else {
+      comp = comp.value
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Comparator)) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('comparator', comp, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.parse(comp)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    this.value = ''
+  } else {
+    this.value = this.operator + this.semver.version
+  }
+
+  debug('comp', this)
+}
+
+var ANY = {}
+Comparator.prototype.parse = function (comp) {
+  var r = this.options.loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var m = comp.match(r)
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid comparator: ' + comp)
+  }
+
+  this.operator = m[1]
+  if (this.operator === '=') {
+    this.operator = ''
+  }
+
+  // if it literally is just '>' or '' then allow anything.
+  if (!m[2]) {
+    this.semver = ANY
+  } else {
+    this.semver = new SemVer(m[2], this.options.loose)
+  }
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.value
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  debug('Comparator.test', version, this.options.loose)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    return true
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return cmp(version, this.operator, this.semver, this.options)
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.intersects = function (comp, options) {
+  if (!(comp instanceof Comparator)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Comparator is required')
+  }
+
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  var rangeTmp
+
+  if (this.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(comp.value, options)
+    return satisfies(this.value, rangeTmp, options)
+  } else if (comp.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(this.value, options)
+    return satisfies(comp.semver, rangeTmp, options)
+  }
+
+  var sameDirectionIncreasing =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>')
+  var sameDirectionDecreasing =
+    (this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<')
+  var sameSemVer = this.semver.version === comp.semver.version
+  var differentDirectionsInclusive =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '<=') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '<=')
+  var oppositeDirectionsLessThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '<', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<'))
+  var oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '>', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>'))
+
+  return sameDirectionIncreasing || sameDirectionDecreasing ||
+    (sameSemVer && differentDirectionsInclusive) ||
+    oppositeDirectionsLessThan || oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan
+}
+
+exports.Range = Range
+function Range (range, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Range) {
+    if (range.loose === !!options.loose &&
+        range.includePrerelease === !!options.includePrerelease) {
+      return range
+    } else {
+      return new Range(range.raw, options)
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Comparator) {
+    return new Range(range.value, options)
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Range)) {
+    return new Range(range, options)
+  }
+
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.includePrerelease = !!options.includePrerelease
+
+  // First, split based on boolean or ||
+  this.raw = range
+  this.set = range.split(/\s*\|\|\s*/).map(function (range) {
+    return this.parseRange(range.trim())
+  }, this).filter(function (c) {
+    // throw out any that are not relevant for whatever reason
+    return c.length
+  })
+
+  if (!this.set.length) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid SemVer Range: ' + range)
+  }
+
+  this.format()
+}
+
+Range.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.range = this.set.map(function (comps) {
+    return comps.join(' ').trim()
+  }).join('||').trim()
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.parseRange = function (range) {
+  var loose = this.options.loose
+  range = range.trim()
+  // `1.2.3 - 1.2.4` => `>=1.2.3 <=1.2.4`
+  var hr = loose ? re[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] : re[HYPHENRANGE]
+  range = range.replace(hr, hyphenReplace)
+  debug('hyphen replace', range)
+  // `> 1.2.3 < 1.2.5` => `>1.2.3 <1.2.5`
+  range = range.replace(re[COMPARATORTRIM], comparatorTrimReplace)
+  debug('comparator trim', range, re[COMPARATORTRIM])
+
+  // `~ 1.2.3` => `~1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[TILDETRIM], tildeTrimReplace)
+
+  // `^ 1.2.3` => `^1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[CARETTRIM], caretTrimReplace)
+
+  // normalize spaces
+  range = range.split(/\s+/).join(' ')
+
+  // At this point, the range is completely trimmed and
+  // ready to be split into comparators.
+
+  var compRe = loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var set = range.split(' ').map(function (comp) {
+    return parseComparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this).join(' ').split(/\s+/)
+  if (this.options.loose) {
+    // in loose mode, throw out any that are not valid comparators
+    set = set.filter(function (comp) {
+      return !!comp.match(compRe)
+    })
+  }
+  set = set.map(function (comp) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this)
+
+  return set
+}
+
+Range.prototype.intersects = function (range, options) {
+  if (!(range instanceof Range)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Range is required')
+  }
+
+  return this.set.some(function (thisComparators) {
+    return thisComparators.every(function (thisComparator) {
+      return range.set.some(function (rangeComparators) {
+        return rangeComparators.every(function (rangeComparator) {
+          return thisComparator.intersects(rangeComparator, options)
+        })
+      })
+    })
+  })
+}
+
+// Mostly just for testing and legacy API reasons
+exports.toComparators = toComparators
+function toComparators (range, options) {
+  return new Range(range, options).set.map(function (comp) {
+    return comp.map(function (c) {
+      return c.value
+    }).join(' ').trim().split(' ')
+  })
+}
+
+// comprised of xranges, tildes, stars, and gtlt's at this point.
+// already replaced the hyphen ranges
+// turn into a set of JUST comparators.
+function parseComparator (comp, options) {
+  debug('comp', comp, options)
+  comp = replaceCarets(comp, options)
+  debug('caret', comp)
+  comp = replaceTildes(comp, options)
+  debug('tildes', comp)
+  comp = replaceXRanges(comp, options)
+  debug('xrange', comp)
+  comp = replaceStars(comp, options)
+  debug('stars', comp)
+  return comp
+}
+
+function isX (id) {
+  return !id || id.toLowerCase() === 'x' || id === '*'
+}
+
+// ~, ~> --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ~2, ~2.x, ~2.x.x, ~>2, ~>2.x ~>2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ~2.0, ~2.0.x, ~>2.0, ~>2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <2.1.0
+// ~1.2, ~1.2.x, ~>1.2, ~>1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.3, ~>1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.0, ~>1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+function replaceTildes (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceTilde(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceTilde (comp, options) {
+  var r = options.loose ? re[TILDELOOSE] : re[TILDE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('tilde', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      // ~1.2 == >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceTilde pr', pr)
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else {
+      // ~1.2.3 == >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('tilde return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// ^ --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ^2, ^2.x, ^2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^2.0, ^2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^1.2, ^1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+function replaceCarets (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceCaret(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceCaret (comp, options) {
+  debug('caret', comp, options)
+  var r = options.loose ? re[CARETLOOSE] : re[CARET]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('caret', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      if (M === '0') {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceCaret pr', pr)
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else {
+      debug('no pr')
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    }
+
+    debug('caret return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+function replaceXRanges (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceXRanges', comp, options)
+  return comp.split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceXRange(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceXRange (comp, options) {
+  comp = comp.trim()
+  var r = options.loose ? re[XRANGELOOSE] : re[XRANGE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('xRange', comp, ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr)
+    var xM = isX(M)
+    var xm = xM || isX(m)
+    var xp = xm || isX(p)
+    var anyX = xp
+
+    if (gtlt === '=' && anyX) {
+      gtlt = ''
+    }
+
+    if (xM) {
+      if (gtlt === '>' || gtlt === '<') {
+        // nothing is allowed
+        ret = '<0.0.0'
+      } else {
+        // nothing is forbidden
+        ret = '*'
+      }
+    } else if (gtlt && anyX) {
+      // we know patch is an x, because we have any x at all.
+      // replace X with 0
+      if (xm) {
+        m = 0
+      }
+      p = 0
+
+      if (gtlt === '>') {
+        // >1 => >=2.0.0
+        // >1.2 => >=1.3.0
+        // >1.2.3 => >= 1.2.4
+        gtlt = '>='
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+          m = 0
+          p = 0
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+          p = 0
+        }
+      } else if (gtlt === '<=') {
+        // <=0.7.x is actually <0.8.0, since any 0.7.x should
+        // pass.  Similarly, <=7.x is actually <8.0.0, etc.
+        gtlt = '<'
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+        }
+      }
+
+      ret = gtlt + M + '.' + m + '.' + p
+    } else if (xm) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (xp) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('xRange return', ret)
+
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// Because * is AND-ed with everything else in the comparator,
+// and '' means "any version", just remove the *s entirely.
+function replaceStars (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceStars', comp, options)
+  // Looseness is ignored here.  star is always as loose as it gets!
+  return comp.trim().replace(re[STAR], '')
+}
+
+// This function is passed to string.replace(re[HYPHENRANGE])
+// M, m, patch, prerelease, build
+// 1.2 - 3.4.5 => >=1.2.0 <=3.4.5
+// 1.2.3 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0 Any 3.4.x will do
+// 1.2 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0
+function hyphenReplace ($0,
+  from, fM, fm, fp, fpr, fb,
+  to, tM, tm, tp, tpr, tb) {
+  if (isX(fM)) {
+    from = ''
+  } else if (isX(fm)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(fp)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.' + fm + '.0'
+  } else {
+    from = '>=' + from
+  }
+
+  if (isX(tM)) {
+    to = ''
+  } else if (isX(tm)) {
+    to = '<' + (+tM + 1) + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(tp)) {
+    to = '<' + tM + '.' + (+tm + 1) + '.0'
+  } else if (tpr) {
+    to = '<=' + tM + '.' + tm + '.' + tp + '-' + tpr
+  } else {
+    to = '<=' + to
+  }
+
+  return (from + ' ' + to).trim()
+}
+
+// if ANY of the sets match ALL of its comparators, then pass
+Range.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  if (!version) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < this.set.length; i++) {
+    if (testSet(this.set[i], version, this.options)) {
+      return true
+    }
+  }
+  return false
+}
+
+function testSet (set, version, options) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+    if (!set[i].test(version)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version.prerelease.length && !options.includePrerelease) {
+    // Find the set of versions that are allowed to have prereleases
+    // For example, ^1.2.3-pr.1 desugars to >=1.2.3-pr.1 <2.0.0
+    // That should allow `1.2.3-pr.2` to pass.
+    // However, `1.2.4-alpha.notready` should NOT be allowed,
+    // even though it's within the range set by the comparators.
+    for (i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+      debug(set[i].semver)
+      if (set[i].semver === ANY) {
+        continue
+      }
+
+      if (set[i].semver.prerelease.length > 0) {
+        var allowed = set[i].semver
+        if (allowed.major === version.major &&
+            allowed.minor === version.minor &&
+            allowed.patch === version.patch) {
+          return true
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Version has a -pre, but it's not one of the ones we like.
+    return false
+  }
+
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.satisfies = satisfies
+function satisfies (version, range, options) {
+  try {
+    range = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return false
+  }
+  return range.test(version)
+}
+
+exports.maxSatisfying = maxSatisfying
+function maxSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var max = null
+  var maxSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!max || maxSV.compare(v) === -1) {
+        // compare(max, v, true)
+        max = v
+        maxSV = new SemVer(max, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return max
+}
+
+exports.minSatisfying = minSatisfying
+function minSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var min = null
+  var minSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!min || minSV.compare(v) === 1) {
+        // compare(min, v, true)
+        min = v
+        minSV = new SemVer(min, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return min
+}
+
+exports.minVersion = minVersion
+function minVersion (range, loose) {
+  range = new Range(range, loose)
+
+  var minver = new SemVer('0.0.0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = new SemVer('0.0.0-0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = null
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      // Clone to avoid manipulating the comparator's semver object.
+      var compver = new SemVer(comparator.semver.version)
+      switch (comparator.operator) {
+        case '>':
+          if (compver.prerelease.length === 0) {
+            compver.patch++
+          } else {
+            compver.prerelease.push(0)
+          }
+          compver.raw = compver.format()
+          /* fallthrough */
+        case '':
+        case '>=':
+          if (!minver || gt(minver, compver)) {
+            minver = compver
+          }
+          break
+        case '<':
+        case '<=':
+          /* Ignore maximum versions */
+          break
+        /* istanbul ignore next */
+        default:
+          throw new Error('Unexpected operation: ' + comparator.operator)
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  if (minver && range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  return null
+}
+
+exports.validRange = validRange
+function validRange (range, options) {
+  try {
+    // Return '*' instead of '' so that truthiness works.
+    // This will throw if it's invalid anyway
+    return new Range(range, options).range || '*'
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+// Determine if version is less than all the versions possible in the range
+exports.ltr = ltr
+function ltr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '<', options)
+}
+
+// Determine if version is greater than all the versions possible in the range.
+exports.gtr = gtr
+function gtr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '>', options)
+}
+
+exports.outside = outside
+function outside (version, range, hilo, options) {
+  version = new SemVer(version, options)
+  range = new Range(range, options)
+
+  var gtfn, ltefn, ltfn, comp, ecomp
+  switch (hilo) {
+    case '>':
+      gtfn = gt
+      ltefn = lte
+      ltfn = lt
+      comp = '>'
+      ecomp = '>='
+      break
+    case '<':
+      gtfn = lt
+      ltefn = gte
+      ltfn = gt
+      comp = '<'
+      ecomp = '<='
+      break
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Must provide a hilo val of "<" or ">"')
+  }
+
+  // If it satisifes the range it is not outside
+  if (satisfies(version, range, options)) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  // From now on, variable terms are as if we're in "gtr" mode.
+  // but note that everything is flipped for the "ltr" function.
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    var high = null
+    var low = null
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      if (comparator.semver === ANY) {
+        comparator = new Comparator('>=0.0.0')
+      }
+      high = high || comparator
+      low = low || comparator
+      if (gtfn(comparator.semver, high.semver, options)) {
+        high = comparator
+      } else if (ltfn(comparator.semver, low.semver, options)) {
+        low = comparator
+      }
+    })
+
+    // If the edge version comparator has a operator then our version
+    // isn't outside it
+    if (high.operator === comp || high.operator === ecomp) {
+      return false
+    }
+
+    // If the lowest version comparator has an operator and our version
+    // is less than it then it isn't higher than the range
+    if ((!low.operator || low.operator === comp) &&
+        ltefn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    } else if (low.operator === ecomp && ltfn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.prerelease = prerelease
+function prerelease (version, options) {
+  var parsed = parse(version, options)
+  return (parsed && parsed.prerelease.length) ? parsed.prerelease : null
+}
+
+exports.intersects = intersects
+function intersects (r1, r2, options) {
+  r1 = new Range(r1, options)
+  r2 = new Range(r2, options)
+  return r1.intersects(r2)
+}
+
+exports.coerce = coerce
+function coerce (version) {
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var match = version.match(re[COERCE])
+
+  if (match == null) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  return parse(match[1] +
+    '.' + (match[2] || '0') +
+    '.' + (match[3] || '0'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/npm-profile/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/.bin/semver b/node_modules/npm-profile/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/.bin/semver
new file mode 120000
index 000000000..317eb293d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/npm-profile/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/.bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../semver/bin/semver
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/node_modules/npm-profile/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md b/node_modules/npm-profile/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..66304fdd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/npm-profile/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# changes log
+
+## 5.7
+
+* Add `minVersion` method
+
+## 5.6
+
+* Move boolean `loose` param to an options object, with
+  backwards-compatibility protection.
+* Add ability to opt out of special prerelease version handling with
+  the `includePrerelease` option flag.
+
+## 5.5
+
+* Add version coercion capabilities
+
+## 5.4
+
+* Add intersection checking
+
+## 5.3
+
+* Add `minSatisfying` method
+
+## 5.2
+
+* Add `prerelease(v)` that returns prerelease components
+
+## 5.1
+
+* Add Backus-Naur for ranges
+* Remove excessively cute inspection methods
+
+## 5.0
+
+* Remove AMD/Browserified build artifacts
+* Fix ltr and gtr when using the `*` range
+* Fix for range `*` with a prerelease identifier
diff --git a/node_modules/npm-profile/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/LICENSE b/node_modules/npm-profile/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..19129e315
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/npm-profile/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+The ISC License
+
+Copyright (c) Isaac Z. Schlueter and Contributors
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR
+IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/node_modules/npm-profile/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/README.md b/node_modules/npm-profile/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f8dfa5a0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/npm-profile/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+semver(1) -- The semantic versioner for npm
+===========================================
+
+## Install
+
+```bash
+npm install --save semver
+````
+
+## Usage
+
+As a node module:
+
+```js
+const semver = require('semver')
+
+semver.valid('1.2.3') // '1.2.3'
+semver.valid('a.b.c') // null
+semver.clean('  =v1.2.3   ') // '1.2.3'
+semver.satisfies('1.2.3', '1.x || >=2.5.0 || 5.0.0 - 7.2.3') // true
+semver.gt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // false
+semver.lt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // true
+semver.minVersion('>=1.0.0') // '1.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('v2')) // '2.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('42.6.7.9.3-alpha')) // '42.6.7'
+```
+
+As a command-line utility:
+
+```
+$ semver -h
+
+A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification
+Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter
+
+Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]
+Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence
+
+Options:
+-r --range <range>
+        Print versions that match the specified range.
+
+-i --increment [<level>]
+        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can
+        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.
+        Only one version may be specified.
+
+--preid <identifier>
+        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch or prerelease version increments.
+
+-l --loose
+        Interpret versions and ranges loosely
+
+-p --include-prerelease
+        Always include prerelease versions in range matching
+
+-c --coerce
+        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible
+        (does not imply --loose)
+
+Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies
+all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.
+
+If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.
+
+Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying
+multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.
+```
+
+## Versions
+
+A "version" is described by the `v2.0.0` specification found at
+<https://semver.org/>.
+
+A leading `"="` or `"v"` character is stripped off and ignored.
+
+## Ranges
+
+A `version range` is a set of `comparators` which specify versions
+that satisfy the range.
+
+A `comparator` is composed of an `operator` and a `version`.  The set
+of primitive `operators` is:
+
+* `<` Less than
+* `<=` Less than or equal to
+* `>` Greater than
+* `>=` Greater than or equal to
+* `=` Equal.  If no operator is specified, then equality is assumed,
+  so this operator is optional, but MAY be included.
+
+For example, the comparator `>=1.2.7` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, `2.5.3`, and `1.3.9`, but not the versions `1.2.6`
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+Comparators can be joined by whitespace to form a `comparator set`,
+which is satisfied by the **intersection** of all of the comparators
+it includes.
+
+A range is composed of one or more comparator sets, joined by `||`.  A
+version matches a range if and only if every comparator in at least
+one of the `||`-separated comparator sets is satisfied by the version.
+
+For example, the range `>=1.2.7 <1.3.0` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, and `1.2.99`, but not the versions `1.2.6`, `1.3.0`,
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+The range `1.2.7 || >=1.2.9 <2.0.0` would match the versions `1.2.7`,
+`1.2.9`, and `1.4.6`, but not the versions `1.2.8` or `2.0.0`.
+
+### Prerelease Tags
+
+If a version has a prerelease tag (for example, `1.2.3-alpha.3`) then
+it will only be allowed to satisfy comparator sets if at least one
+comparator with the same `[major, minor, patch]` tuple also has a
+prerelease tag.
+
+For example, the range `>1.2.3-alpha.3` would be allowed to match the
+version `1.2.3-alpha.7`, but it would *not* be satisfied by
+`3.4.5-alpha.9`, even though `3.4.5-alpha.9` is technically "greater
+than" `1.2.3-alpha.3` according to the SemVer sort rules.  The version
+range only accepts prerelease tags on the `1.2.3` version.  The
+version `3.4.5` *would* satisfy the range, because it does not have a
+prerelease flag, and `3.4.5` is greater than `1.2.3-alpha.7`.
+
+The purpose for this behavior is twofold.  First, prerelease versions
+frequently are updated very quickly, and contain many breaking changes
+that are (by the author's design) not yet fit for public consumption.
+Therefore, by default, they are excluded from range matching
+semantics.
+
+Second, a user who has opted into using a prerelease version has
+clearly indicated the intent to use *that specific* set of
+alpha/beta/rc versions.  By including a prerelease tag in the range,
+the user is indicating that they are aware of the risk.  However, it
+is still not appropriate to assume that they have opted into taking a
+similar risk on the *next* set of prerelease versions.
+
+Note that this behavior can be suppressed (treating all prerelease
+versions as if they were normal versions, for the purpose of range
+matching) by setting the `includePrerelease` flag on the options
+object to any
+[functions](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#functions) that do
+range matching.
+
+#### Prerelease Identifiers
+
+The method `.inc` takes an additional `identifier` string argument that
+will append the value of the string as a prerelease identifier:
+
+```javascript
+semver.inc('1.2.3', 'prerelease', 'beta')
+// '1.2.4-beta.0'
+```
+
+command-line example:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.3 -i prerelease --preid beta
+1.2.4-beta.0
+```
+
+Which then can be used to increment further:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.4-beta.0 -i prerelease
+1.2.4-beta.1
+```
+
+### Advanced Range Syntax
+
+Advanced range syntax desugars to primitive comparators in
+deterministic ways.
+
+Advanced ranges may be combined in the same way as primitive
+comparators using white space or `||`.
+
+#### Hyphen Ranges `X.Y.Z - A.B.C`
+
+Specifies an inclusive set.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.3 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the first version in the inclusive
+range, then the missing pieces are replaced with zeroes.
+
+* `1.2 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.0 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the second version in the
+inclusive range, then all versions that start with the supplied parts
+of the tuple are accepted, but nothing that would be greater than the
+provided tuple parts.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.4.0`
+* `1.2.3 - 2` := `>=1.2.3 <3.0.0`
+
+#### X-Ranges `1.2.x` `1.X` `1.2.*` `*`
+
+Any of `X`, `x`, or `*` may be used to "stand in" for one of the
+numeric values in the `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+* `*` := `>=0.0.0` (Any version satisfies)
+* `1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Matching major version)
+* `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Matching major and minor versions)
+
+A partial version range is treated as an X-Range, so the special
+character is in fact optional.
+
+* `""` (empty string) := `*` := `>=0.0.0`
+* `1` := `1.x.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `1.2` := `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0`
+
+#### Tilde Ranges `~1.2.3` `~1.2` `~1`
+
+Allows patch-level changes if a minor version is specified on the
+comparator.  Allows minor-level changes if not.
+
+* `~1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.3 <1.3.0`
+* `~1.2` := `>=1.2.0 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Same as `1.2.x`)
+* `~1` := `>=1.0.0 <(1+1).0.0` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Same as `1.x`)
+* `~0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `~0.2` := `>=0.2.0 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.0 <0.3.0` (Same as `0.2.x`)
+* `~0` := `>=0.0.0 <(0+1).0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0` (Same as `0.x`)
+* `~1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <1.3.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+#### Caret Ranges `^1.2.3` `^0.2.5` `^0.0.4`
+
+Allows changes that do not modify the left-most non-zero digit in the
+`[major, minor, patch]` tuple.  In other words, this allows patch and
+minor updates for versions `1.0.0` and above, patch updates for
+versions `0.X >=0.1.0`, and *no* updates for versions `0.0.X`.
+
+Many authors treat a `0.x` version as if the `x` were the major
+"breaking-change" indicator.
+
+Caret ranges are ideal when an author may make breaking changes
+between `0.2.4` and `0.3.0` releases, which is a common practice.
+However, it presumes that there will *not* be breaking changes between
+`0.2.4` and `0.2.5`.  It allows for changes that are presumed to be
+additive (but non-breaking), according to commonly observed practices.
+
+* `^1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `^0.0.3` := `>=0.0.3 <0.0.4`
+* `^1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <2.0.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+* `^0.0.3-beta` := `>=0.0.3-beta <0.0.4`  Note that prereleases in the
+  `0.0.3` version *only* will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta`.  So, `0.0.3-pr.2` would be allowed.
+
+When parsing caret ranges, a missing `patch` value desugars to the
+number `0`, but will allow flexibility within that value, even if the
+major and minor versions are both `0`.
+
+* `^1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+* `^0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+
+A missing `minor` and `patch` values will desugar to zero, but also
+allow flexibility within those values, even if the major version is
+zero.
+
+* `^1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0`
+
+### Range Grammar
+
+Putting all this together, here is a Backus-Naur grammar for ranges,
+for the benefit of parser authors:
+
+```bnf
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | ['1'-'9'] ( ['0'-'9'] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
+```
+
+## Functions
+
+All methods and classes take a final `options` object argument.  All
+options in this object are `false` by default.  The options supported
+are:
+
+- `loose`  Be more forgiving about not-quite-valid semver strings.
+  (Any resulting output will always be 100% strict compliant, of
+  course.)  For backwards compatibility reasons, if the `options`
+  argument is a boolean value instead of an object, it is interpreted
+  to be the `loose` param.
+- `includePrerelease`  Set to suppress the [default
+  behavior](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#prerelease-tags) of
+  excluding prerelease tagged versions from ranges unless they are
+  explicitly opted into.
+
+Strict-mode Comparators and Ranges will be strict about the SemVer
+strings that they parse.
+
+* `valid(v)`: Return the parsed version, or null if it's not valid.
+* `inc(v, release)`: Return the version incremented by the release
+  type (`major`,   `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`,
+  `prepatch`, or `prerelease`), or null if it's not valid
+  * `premajor` in one call will bump the version up to the next major
+    version and down to a prerelease of that major version.
+    `preminor`, and `prepatch` work the same way.
+  * If called from a non-prerelease version, the `prerelease` will work the
+    same as `prepatch`. It increments the patch version, then makes a
+    prerelease. If the input version is already a prerelease it simply
+    increments it.
+* `prerelease(v)`: Returns an array of prerelease components, or null
+  if none exist. Example: `prerelease('1.2.3-alpha.1') -> ['alpha', 1]`
+* `major(v)`: Return the major version number.
+* `minor(v)`: Return the minor version number.
+* `patch(v)`: Return the patch version number.
+* `intersects(r1, r2, loose)`: Return true if the two supplied ranges
+  or comparators intersect.
+* `parse(v)`: Attempt to parse a string as a semantic version, returning either
+  a `SemVer` object or `null`.
+
+### Comparison
+
+* `gt(v1, v2)`: `v1 > v2`
+* `gte(v1, v2)`: `v1 >= v2`
+* `lt(v1, v2)`: `v1 < v2`
+* `lte(v1, v2)`: `v1 <= v2`
+* `eq(v1, v2)`: `v1 == v2` This is true if they're logically equivalent,
+  even if they're not the exact same string.  You already know how to
+  compare strings.
+* `neq(v1, v2)`: `v1 != v2` The opposite of `eq`.
+* `cmp(v1, comparator, v2)`: Pass in a comparison string, and it'll call
+  the corresponding function above.  `"==="` and `"!=="` do simple
+  string comparison, but are included for completeness.  Throws if an
+  invalid comparison string is provided.
+* `compare(v1, v2)`: Return `0` if `v1 == v2`, or `1` if `v1` is greater, or `-1` if
+  `v2` is greater.  Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `rcompare(v1, v2)`: The reverse of compare.  Sorts an array of versions
+  in descending order when passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `diff(v1, v2)`: Returns difference between two versions by the release type
+  (`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`, `prepatch`, or `prerelease`),
+  or null if the versions are the same.
+
+### Comparators
+
+* `intersects(comparator)`: Return true if the comparators intersect
+
+### Ranges
+
+* `validRange(range)`: Return the valid range or null if it's not valid
+* `satisfies(version, range)`: Return true if the version satisfies the
+  range.
+* `maxSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the highest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the lowest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minVersion(range)`: Return the lowest version that can possibly match
+  the given range.
+* `gtr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is greater than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `ltr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is less than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `outside(version, range, hilo)`: Return true if the version is outside
+  the bounds of the range in either the high or low direction.  The
+  `hilo` argument must be either the string `'>'` or `'<'`.  (This is
+  the function called by `gtr` and `ltr`.)
+* `intersects(range)`: Return true if any of the ranges comparators intersect
+
+Note that, since ranges may be non-contiguous, a version might not be
+greater than a range, less than a range, *or* satisfy a range!  For
+example, the range `1.2 <1.2.9 || >2.0.0` would have a hole from `1.2.9`
+until `2.0.0`, so the version `1.2.10` would not be greater than the
+range (because `2.0.1` satisfies, which is higher), nor less than the
+range (since `1.2.8` satisfies, which is lower), and it also does not
+satisfy the range.
+
+If you want to know if a version satisfies or does not satisfy a
+range, use the `satisfies(version, range)` function.
+
+### Coercion
+
+* `coerce(version)`: Coerces a string to semver if possible
+
+This aims to provide a very forgiving translation of a non-semver string to
+semver. It looks for the first digit in a string, and consumes all
+remaining characters which satisfy at least a partial semver (e.g., `1`,
+`1.2`, `1.2.3`) up to the max permitted length (256 characters).  Longer
+versions are simply truncated (`4.6.3.9.2-alpha2` becomes `4.6.3`).  All
+surrounding text is simply ignored (`v3.4 replaces v3.3.1` becomes
+`3.4.0`).  Only text which lacks digits will fail coercion (`version one`
+is not valid).  The maximum  length for any semver component considered for
+coercion is 16 characters; longer components will be ignored
+(`10000000000000000.4.7.4` becomes `4.7.4`).  The maximum value for any
+semver component is `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || (2**53 - 1)`; higher value
+components are invalid (`9999999999999999.4.7.4` is likely invalid).
diff --git a/node_modules/npm-profile/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/bin/semver b/node_modules/npm-profile/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..801e77f13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/npm-profile/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// Standalone semver comparison program.
+// Exits successfully and prints matching version(s) if
+// any supplied version is valid and passes all tests.
+
+var argv = process.argv.slice(2)
+
+var versions = []
+
+var range = []
+
+var inc = null
+
+var version = require('../package.json').version
+
+var loose = false
+
+var includePrerelease = false
+
+var coerce = false
+
+var identifier
+
+var semver = require('../semver')
+
+var reverse = false
+
+var options = {}
+
+main()
+
+function main () {
+  if (!argv.length) return help()
+  while (argv.length) {
+    var a = argv.shift()
+    var indexOfEqualSign = a.indexOf('=')
+    if (indexOfEqualSign !== -1) {
+      a = a.slice(0, indexOfEqualSign)
+      argv.unshift(a.slice(indexOfEqualSign + 1))
+    }
+    switch (a) {
+      case '-rv': case '-rev': case '--rev': case '--reverse':
+        reverse = true
+        break
+      case '-l': case '--loose':
+        loose = true
+        break
+      case '-p': case '--include-prerelease':
+        includePrerelease = true
+        break
+      case '-v': case '--version':
+        versions.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-i': case '--inc': case '--increment':
+        switch (argv[0]) {
+          case 'major': case 'minor': case 'patch': case 'prerelease':
+          case 'premajor': case 'preminor': case 'prepatch':
+            inc = argv.shift()
+            break
+          default:
+            inc = 'patch'
+            break
+        }
+        break
+      case '--preid':
+        identifier = argv.shift()
+        break
+      case '-r': case '--range':
+        range.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-c': case '--coerce':
+        coerce = true
+        break
+      case '-h': case '--help': case '-?':
+        return help()
+      default:
+        versions.push(a)
+        break
+    }
+  }
+
+  var options = { loose: loose, includePrerelease: includePrerelease }
+
+  versions = versions.map(function (v) {
+    return coerce ? (semver.coerce(v) || { version: v }).version : v
+  }).filter(function (v) {
+    return semver.valid(v)
+  })
+  if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  if (inc && (versions.length !== 1 || range.length)) { return failInc() }
+
+  for (var i = 0, l = range.length; i < l; i++) {
+    versions = versions.filter(function (v) {
+      return semver.satisfies(v, range[i], options)
+    })
+    if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  }
+  return success(versions)
+}
+
+function failInc () {
+  console.error('--inc can only be used on a single version with no range')
+  fail()
+}
+
+function fail () { process.exit(1) }
+
+function success () {
+  var compare = reverse ? 'rcompare' : 'compare'
+  versions.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return semver[compare](a, b, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return semver.clean(v, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return inc ? semver.inc(v, inc, options, identifier) : v
+  }).forEach(function (v, i, _) { console.log(v) })
+}
+
+function help () {
+  console.log(['SemVer ' + version,
+    '',
+    'A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification',
+    'Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter',
+    '',
+    'Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]',
+    'Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence',
+    '',
+    'Options:',
+    '-r --range <range>',
+    '        Print versions that match the specified range.',
+    '',
+    '-i --increment [<level>]',
+    '        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can',
+    '        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,',
+    "        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.",
+    '        Only one version may be specified.',
+    '',
+    '--preid <identifier>',
+    '        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,',
+    '        prepatch or prerelease version increments.',
+    '',
+    '-l --loose',
+    '        Interpret versions and ranges loosely',
+    '',
+    '-p --include-prerelease',
+    '        Always include prerelease versions in range matching',
+    '',
+    '-c --coerce',
+    '        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible',
+    '        (does not imply --loose)',
+    '',
+    'Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies',
+    'all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.',
+    '',
+    'If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.',
+    '',
+    'Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying',
+    'multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.'
+  ].join('\n'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/npm-profile/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/package.json b/node_modules/npm-profile/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..28003f36a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/npm-profile/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+{
+  "_from": "semver@^5.6.0",
+  "_id": "semver@5.7.1",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha512-sauaDf/PZdVgrLTNYHRtpXa1iRiKcaebiKQ1BJdpQlWH2lCvexQdX55snPFyK7QzpudqbCI0qXFfOasHdyNDGQ==",
+  "_location": "/npm-profile/npm-registry-fetch/npm-package-arg/semver",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "range",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "semver@^5.6.0",
+    "name": "semver",
+    "escapedName": "semver",
+    "rawSpec": "^5.6.0",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "^5.6.0"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/npm-profile/npm-registry-fetch/npm-package-arg"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/semver/-/semver-5.7.1.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "a954f931aeba508d307bbf069eff0c01c96116f7",
+  "_spec": "semver@^5.6.0",
+  "_where": "/Users/mperrotte/npminc/cli/node_modules/npm-profile/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg",
+  "bin": {
+    "semver": "bin/semver"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "The semantic version parser used by npm.",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "tap": "^13.0.0-rc.18"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "bin",
+    "range.bnf",
+    "semver.js"
+  ],
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver#readme",
+  "license": "ISC",
+  "main": "semver.js",
+  "name": "semver",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/npm/node-semver.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "postpublish": "git push origin --all; git push origin --tags",
+    "postversion": "npm publish",
+    "preversion": "npm test",
+    "test": "tap"
+  },
+  "tap": {
+    "check-coverage": true
+  },
+  "version": "5.7.1"
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/npm-profile/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/range.bnf b/node_modules/npm-profile/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d4c6ae0d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/npm-profile/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | [1-9] ( [0-9] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
diff --git a/node_modules/npm-profile/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/semver.js b/node_modules/npm-profile/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/semver.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d315d5d68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/npm-profile/node_modules/npm-registry-fetch/node_modules/npm-package-arg/node_modules/semver/semver.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1483 @@
+exports = module.exports = SemVer
+
+var debug
+/* istanbul ignore next */
+if (typeof process === 'object' &&
+    process.env &&
+    process.env.NODE_DEBUG &&
+    /\bsemver\b/i.test(process.env.NODE_DEBUG)) {
+  debug = function () {
+    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0)
+    args.unshift('SEMVER')
+    console.log.apply(console, args)
+  }
+} else {
+  debug = function () {}
+}
+
+// Note: this is the semver.org version of the spec that it implements
+// Not necessarily the package version of this code.
+exports.SEMVER_SPEC_VERSION = '2.0.0'
+
+var MAX_LENGTH = 256
+var MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER ||
+  /* istanbul ignore next */ 9007199254740991
+
+// Max safe segment length for coercion.
+var MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH = 16
+
+// The actual regexps go on exports.re
+var re = exports.re = []
+var src = exports.src = []
+var R = 0
+
+// The following Regular Expressions can be used for tokenizing,
+// validating, and parsing SemVer version strings.
+
+// ## Numeric Identifier
+// A single `0`, or a non-zero digit followed by zero or more digits.
+
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '0|[1-9]\\d*'
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '[0-9]+'
+
+// ## Non-numeric Identifier
+// Zero or more digits, followed by a letter or hyphen, and then zero or
+// more letters, digits, or hyphens.
+
+var NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '\\d*[a-zA-Z-][a-zA-Z0-9-]*'
+
+// ## Main Version
+// Three dot-separated numeric identifiers.
+
+var MAINVERSION = R++
+src[MAINVERSION] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var MAINVERSIONLOOSE = R++
+src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version Identifier
+// A numeric identifier, or a non-numeric identifier.
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] +
+                            '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                                 '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version
+// Hyphen, followed by one or more dot-separated pre-release version
+// identifiers.
+
+var PRERELEASE = R++
+src[PRERELEASE] = '(?:-(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] +
+                  '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+var PRERELEASELOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASELOOSE] = '(?:-?(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                       '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Build Metadata Identifier
+// Any combination of digits, letters, or hyphens.
+
+var BUILDIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] = '[0-9A-Za-z-]+'
+
+// ## Build Metadata
+// Plus sign, followed by one or more period-separated build metadata
+// identifiers.
+
+var BUILD = R++
+src[BUILD] = '(?:\\+(' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] +
+             '(?:\\.' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Full Version String
+// A main version, followed optionally by a pre-release version and
+// build metadata.
+
+// Note that the only major, minor, patch, and pre-release sections of
+// the version string are capturing groups.  The build metadata is not a
+// capturing group, because it should not ever be used in version
+// comparison.
+
+var FULL = R++
+var FULLPLAIN = 'v?' + src[MAINVERSION] +
+                src[PRERELEASE] + '?' +
+                src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+src[FULL] = '^' + FULLPLAIN + '$'
+
+// like full, but allows v1.2.3 and =1.2.3, which people do sometimes.
+// also, 1.0.0alpha1 (prerelease without the hyphen) which is pretty
+// common in the npm registry.
+var LOOSEPLAIN = '[v=\\s]*' + src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] +
+                 src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + '?' +
+                 src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+var LOOSE = R++
+src[LOOSE] = '^' + LOOSEPLAIN + '$'
+
+var GTLT = R++
+src[GTLT] = '((?:<|>)?=?)'
+
+// Something like "2.*" or "1.2.x".
+// Note that "x.x" is a valid xRange identifer, meaning "any version"
+// Only the first item is strictly required.
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + '|x|X|\\*'
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + '|x|X|\\*'
+
+var XRANGEPLAIN = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAIN] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:' + src[PRERELEASE] + ')?' +
+                   src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                   ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGEPLAINLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:' + src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + ')?' +
+                        src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                        ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGE = R++
+src[XRANGE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var XRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGELOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Coercion.
+// Extract anything that could conceivably be a part of a valid semver
+var COERCE = R++
+src[COERCE] = '(?:^|[^\\d])' +
+              '(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '})' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:$|[^\\d])'
+
+// Tilde ranges.
+// Meaning is "reasonably at or greater than"
+var LONETILDE = R++
+src[LONETILDE] = '(?:~>?)'
+
+var TILDETRIM = R++
+src[TILDETRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONETILDE] + '\\s+'
+re[TILDETRIM] = new RegExp(src[TILDETRIM], 'g')
+var tildeTrimReplace = '$1~'
+
+var TILDE = R++
+src[TILDE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var TILDELOOSE = R++
+src[TILDELOOSE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Caret ranges.
+// Meaning is "at least and backwards compatible with"
+var LONECARET = R++
+src[LONECARET] = '(?:\\^)'
+
+var CARETTRIM = R++
+src[CARETTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONECARET] + '\\s+'
+re[CARETTRIM] = new RegExp(src[CARETTRIM], 'g')
+var caretTrimReplace = '$1^'
+
+var CARET = R++
+src[CARET] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var CARETLOOSE = R++
+src[CARETLOOSE] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// A simple gt/lt/eq thing, or just "" to indicate "any version"
+var COMPARATORLOOSE = R++
+src[COMPARATORLOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+var COMPARATOR = R++
+src[COMPARATOR] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + FULLPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+
+// An expression to strip any whitespace between the gtlt and the thing
+// it modifies, so that `> 1.2.3` ==> `>1.2.3`
+var COMPARATORTRIM = R++
+src[COMPARATORTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[GTLT] +
+                      '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + '|' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')'
+
+// this one has to use the /g flag
+re[COMPARATORTRIM] = new RegExp(src[COMPARATORTRIM], 'g')
+var comparatorTrimReplace = '$1$2$3'
+
+// Something like `1.2.3 - 1.2.4`
+// Note that these all use the loose form, because they'll be
+// checked against either the strict or loose comparator form
+// later.
+var HYPHENRANGE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                   '(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s*$'
+
+var HYPHENRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                        '(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s*$'
+
+// Star ranges basically just allow anything at all.
+var STAR = R++
+src[STAR] = '(<|>)?=?\\s*\\*'
+
+// Compile to actual regexp objects.
+// All are flag-free, unless they were created above with a flag.
+for (var i = 0; i < R; i++) {
+  debug(i, src[i])
+  if (!re[i]) {
+    re[i] = new RegExp(src[i])
+  }
+}
+
+exports.parse = parse
+function parse (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var r = options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL]
+  if (!r.test(version)) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.valid = valid
+function valid (version, options) {
+  var v = parse(version, options)
+  return v ? v.version : null
+}
+
+exports.clean = clean
+function clean (version, options) {
+  var s = parse(version.trim().replace(/^[=v]+/, ''), options)
+  return s ? s.version : null
+}
+
+exports.SemVer = SemVer
+
+function SemVer (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    if (version.loose === options.loose) {
+      return version
+    } else {
+      version = version.version
+    }
+  } else if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    throw new TypeError('version is longer than ' + MAX_LENGTH + ' characters')
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof SemVer)) {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('SemVer', version, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+
+  var m = version.trim().match(options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL])
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  this.raw = version
+
+  // these are actually numbers
+  this.major = +m[1]
+  this.minor = +m[2]
+  this.patch = +m[3]
+
+  if (this.major > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.major < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid major version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.minor > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.minor < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid minor version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.patch > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.patch < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid patch version')
+  }
+
+  // numberify any prerelease numeric ids
+  if (!m[4]) {
+    this.prerelease = []
+  } else {
+    this.prerelease = m[4].split('.').map(function (id) {
+      if (/^[0-9]+$/.test(id)) {
+        var num = +id
+        if (num >= 0 && num < MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) {
+          return num
+        }
+      }
+      return id
+    })
+  }
+
+  this.build = m[5] ? m[5].split('.') : []
+  this.format()
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.version = this.major + '.' + this.minor + '.' + this.patch
+  if (this.prerelease.length) {
+    this.version += '-' + this.prerelease.join('.')
+  }
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compare = function (other) {
+  debug('SemVer.compare', this.version, this.options, other)
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return this.compareMain(other) || this.comparePre(other)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compareMain = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return compareIdentifiers(this.major, other.major) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.minor, other.minor) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.patch, other.patch)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.comparePre = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  // NOT having a prerelease is > having one
+  if (this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return -1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 0
+  }
+
+  var i = 0
+  do {
+    var a = this.prerelease[i]
+    var b = other.prerelease[i]
+    debug('prerelease compare', i, a, b)
+    if (a === undefined && b === undefined) {
+      return 0
+    } else if (b === undefined) {
+      return 1
+    } else if (a === undefined) {
+      return -1
+    } else if (a === b) {
+      continue
+    } else {
+      return compareIdentifiers(a, b)
+    }
+  } while (++i)
+}
+
+// preminor will bump the version up to the next minor release, and immediately
+// down to pre-release. premajor and prepatch work the same way.
+SemVer.prototype.inc = function (release, identifier) {
+  switch (release) {
+    case 'premajor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.major++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'preminor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'prepatch':
+      // If this is already a prerelease, it will bump to the next version
+      // drop any prereleases that might already exist, since they are not
+      // relevant at this point.
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    // If the input is a non-prerelease version, this acts the same as
+    // prepatch.
+    case 'prerelease':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      }
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+
+    case 'major':
+      // If this is a pre-major version, bump up to the same major version.
+      // Otherwise increment major.
+      // 1.0.0-5 bumps to 1.0.0
+      // 1.1.0 bumps to 2.0.0
+      if (this.minor !== 0 ||
+          this.patch !== 0 ||
+          this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.major++
+      }
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'minor':
+      // If this is a pre-minor version, bump up to the same minor version.
+      // Otherwise increment minor.
+      // 1.2.0-5 bumps to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.1 bumps to 1.3.0
+      if (this.patch !== 0 || this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.minor++
+      }
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'patch':
+      // If this is not a pre-release version, it will increment the patch.
+      // If it is a pre-release it will bump up to the same patch version.
+      // 1.2.0-5 patches to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.0 patches to 1.2.1
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.patch++
+      }
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    // This probably shouldn't be used publicly.
+    // 1.0.0 "pre" would become 1.0.0-0 which is the wrong direction.
+    case 'pre':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.prerelease = [0]
+      } else {
+        var i = this.prerelease.length
+        while (--i >= 0) {
+          if (typeof this.prerelease[i] === 'number') {
+            this.prerelease[i]++
+            i = -2
+          }
+        }
+        if (i === -1) {
+          // didn't increment anything
+          this.prerelease.push(0)
+        }
+      }
+      if (identifier) {
+        // 1.2.0-beta.1 bumps to 1.2.0-beta.2,
+        // 1.2.0-beta.fooblz or 1.2.0-beta bumps to 1.2.0-beta.0
+        if (this.prerelease[0] === identifier) {
+          if (isNaN(this.prerelease[1])) {
+            this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+          }
+        } else {
+          this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+        }
+      }
+      break
+
+    default:
+      throw new Error('invalid increment argument: ' + release)
+  }
+  this.format()
+  this.raw = this.version
+  return this
+}
+
+exports.inc = inc
+function inc (version, release, loose, identifier) {
+  if (typeof (loose) === 'string') {
+    identifier = loose
+    loose = undefined
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, loose).inc(release, identifier).version
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.diff = diff
+function diff (version1, version2) {
+  if (eq(version1, version2)) {
+    return null
+  } else {
+    var v1 = parse(version1)
+    var v2 = parse(version2)
+    var prefix = ''
+    if (v1.prerelease.length || v2.prerelease.length) {
+      prefix = 'pre'
+      var defaultResult = 'prerelease'
+    }
+    for (var key in v1) {
+      if (key === 'major' || key === 'minor' || key === 'patch') {
+        if (v1[key] !== v2[key]) {
+          return prefix + key
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return defaultResult // may be undefined
+  }
+}
+
+exports.compareIdentifiers = compareIdentifiers
+
+var numeric = /^[0-9]+$/
+function compareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  var anum = numeric.test(a)
+  var bnum = numeric.test(b)
+
+  if (anum && bnum) {
+    a = +a
+    b = +b
+  }
+
+  return a === b ? 0
+    : (anum && !bnum) ? -1
+    : (bnum && !anum) ? 1
+    : a < b ? -1
+    : 1
+}
+
+exports.rcompareIdentifiers = rcompareIdentifiers
+function rcompareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  return compareIdentifiers(b, a)
+}
+
+exports.major = major
+function major (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).major
+}
+
+exports.minor = minor
+function minor (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).minor
+}
+
+exports.patch = patch
+function patch (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).patch
+}
+
+exports.compare = compare
+function compare (a, b, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).compare(new SemVer(b, loose))
+}
+
+exports.compareLoose = compareLoose
+function compareLoose (a, b) {
+  return compare(a, b, true)
+}
+
+exports.rcompare = rcompare
+function rcompare (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(b, a, loose)
+}
+
+exports.sort = sort
+function sort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.compare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.rsort = rsort
+function rsort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.rcompare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.gt = gt
+function gt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) > 0
+}
+
+exports.lt = lt
+function lt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) < 0
+}
+
+exports.eq = eq
+function eq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) === 0
+}
+
+exports.neq = neq
+function neq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) !== 0
+}
+
+exports.gte = gte
+function gte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) >= 0
+}
+
+exports.lte = lte
+function lte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) <= 0
+}
+
+exports.cmp = cmp
+function cmp (a, op, b, loose) {
+  switch (op) {
+    case '===':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a === b
+
+    case '!==':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a !== b
+
+    case '':
+    case '=':
+    case '==':
+      return eq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '!=':
+      return neq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>':
+      return gt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>=':
+      return gte(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<':
+      return lt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<=':
+      return lte(a, b, loose)
+
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Invalid operator: ' + op)
+  }
+}
+
+exports.Comparator = Comparator
+function Comparator (comp, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (comp instanceof Comparator) {
+    if (comp.loose === !!options.loose) {
+      return comp
+    } else {
+      comp = comp.value
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Comparator)) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('comparator', comp, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.parse(comp)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    this.value = ''
+  } else {
+    this.value = this.operator + this.semver.version
+  }
+
+  debug('comp', this)
+}
+
+var ANY = {}
+Comparator.prototype.parse = function (comp) {
+  var r = this.options.loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var m = comp.match(r)
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid comparator: ' + comp)
+  }
+
+  this.operator = m[1]
+  if (this.operator === '=') {
+    this.operator = ''
+  }
+
+  // if it literally is just '>' or '' then allow anything.
+  if (!m[2]) {
+    this.semver = ANY
+  } else {
+    this.semver = new SemVer(m[2], this.options.loose)
+  }
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.value
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  debug('Comparator.test', version, this.options.loose)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    return true
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return cmp(version, this.operator, this.semver, this.options)
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.intersects = function (comp, options) {
+  if (!(comp instanceof Comparator)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Comparator is required')
+  }
+
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  var rangeTmp
+
+  if (this.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(comp.value, options)
+    return satisfies(this.value, rangeTmp, options)
+  } else if (comp.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(this.value, options)
+    return satisfies(comp.semver, rangeTmp, options)
+  }
+
+  var sameDirectionIncreasing =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>')
+  var sameDirectionDecreasing =
+    (this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<')
+  var sameSemVer = this.semver.version === comp.semver.version
+  var differentDirectionsInclusive =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '<=') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '<=')
+  var oppositeDirectionsLessThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '<', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<'))
+  var oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '>', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>'))
+
+  return sameDirectionIncreasing || sameDirectionDecreasing ||
+    (sameSemVer && differentDirectionsInclusive) ||
+    oppositeDirectionsLessThan || oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan
+}
+
+exports.Range = Range
+function Range (range, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Range) {
+    if (range.loose === !!options.loose &&
+        range.includePrerelease === !!options.includePrerelease) {
+      return range
+    } else {
+      return new Range(range.raw, options)
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Comparator) {
+    return new Range(range.value, options)
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Range)) {
+    return new Range(range, options)
+  }
+
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.includePrerelease = !!options.includePrerelease
+
+  // First, split based on boolean or ||
+  this.raw = range
+  this.set = range.split(/\s*\|\|\s*/).map(function (range) {
+    return this.parseRange(range.trim())
+  }, this).filter(function (c) {
+    // throw out any that are not relevant for whatever reason
+    return c.length
+  })
+
+  if (!this.set.length) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid SemVer Range: ' + range)
+  }
+
+  this.format()
+}
+
+Range.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.range = this.set.map(function (comps) {
+    return comps.join(' ').trim()
+  }).join('||').trim()
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.parseRange = function (range) {
+  var loose = this.options.loose
+  range = range.trim()
+  // `1.2.3 - 1.2.4` => `>=1.2.3 <=1.2.4`
+  var hr = loose ? re[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] : re[HYPHENRANGE]
+  range = range.replace(hr, hyphenReplace)
+  debug('hyphen replace', range)
+  // `> 1.2.3 < 1.2.5` => `>1.2.3 <1.2.5`
+  range = range.replace(re[COMPARATORTRIM], comparatorTrimReplace)
+  debug('comparator trim', range, re[COMPARATORTRIM])
+
+  // `~ 1.2.3` => `~1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[TILDETRIM], tildeTrimReplace)
+
+  // `^ 1.2.3` => `^1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[CARETTRIM], caretTrimReplace)
+
+  // normalize spaces
+  range = range.split(/\s+/).join(' ')
+
+  // At this point, the range is completely trimmed and
+  // ready to be split into comparators.
+
+  var compRe = loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var set = range.split(' ').map(function (comp) {
+    return parseComparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this).join(' ').split(/\s+/)
+  if (this.options.loose) {
+    // in loose mode, throw out any that are not valid comparators
+    set = set.filter(function (comp) {
+      return !!comp.match(compRe)
+    })
+  }
+  set = set.map(function (comp) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this)
+
+  return set
+}
+
+Range.prototype.intersects = function (range, options) {
+  if (!(range instanceof Range)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Range is required')
+  }
+
+  return this.set.some(function (thisComparators) {
+    return thisComparators.every(function (thisComparator) {
+      return range.set.some(function (rangeComparators) {
+        return rangeComparators.every(function (rangeComparator) {
+          return thisComparator.intersects(rangeComparator, options)
+        })
+      })
+    })
+  })
+}
+
+// Mostly just for testing and legacy API reasons
+exports.toComparators = toComparators
+function toComparators (range, options) {
+  return new Range(range, options).set.map(function (comp) {
+    return comp.map(function (c) {
+      return c.value
+    }).join(' ').trim().split(' ')
+  })
+}
+
+// comprised of xranges, tildes, stars, and gtlt's at this point.
+// already replaced the hyphen ranges
+// turn into a set of JUST comparators.
+function parseComparator (comp, options) {
+  debug('comp', comp, options)
+  comp = replaceCarets(comp, options)
+  debug('caret', comp)
+  comp = replaceTildes(comp, options)
+  debug('tildes', comp)
+  comp = replaceXRanges(comp, options)
+  debug('xrange', comp)
+  comp = replaceStars(comp, options)
+  debug('stars', comp)
+  return comp
+}
+
+function isX (id) {
+  return !id || id.toLowerCase() === 'x' || id === '*'
+}
+
+// ~, ~> --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ~2, ~2.x, ~2.x.x, ~>2, ~>2.x ~>2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ~2.0, ~2.0.x, ~>2.0, ~>2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <2.1.0
+// ~1.2, ~1.2.x, ~>1.2, ~>1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.3, ~>1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.0, ~>1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+function replaceTildes (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceTilde(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceTilde (comp, options) {
+  var r = options.loose ? re[TILDELOOSE] : re[TILDE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('tilde', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      // ~1.2 == >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceTilde pr', pr)
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else {
+      // ~1.2.3 == >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('tilde return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// ^ --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ^2, ^2.x, ^2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^2.0, ^2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^1.2, ^1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+function replaceCarets (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceCaret(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceCaret (comp, options) {
+  debug('caret', comp, options)
+  var r = options.loose ? re[CARETLOOSE] : re[CARET]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('caret', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      if (M === '0') {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceCaret pr', pr)
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else {
+      debug('no pr')
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    }
+
+    debug('caret return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+function replaceXRanges (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceXRanges', comp, options)
+  return comp.split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceXRange(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceXRange (comp, options) {
+  comp = comp.trim()
+  var r = options.loose ? re[XRANGELOOSE] : re[XRANGE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('xRange', comp, ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr)
+    var xM = isX(M)
+    var xm = xM || isX(m)
+    var xp = xm || isX(p)
+    var anyX = xp
+
+    if (gtlt === '=' && anyX) {
+      gtlt = ''
+    }
+
+    if (xM) {
+      if (gtlt === '>' || gtlt === '<') {
+        // nothing is allowed
+        ret = '<0.0.0'
+      } else {
+        // nothing is forbidden
+        ret = '*'
+      }
+    } else if (gtlt && anyX) {
+      // we know patch is an x, because we have any x at all.
+      // replace X with 0
+      if (xm) {
+        m = 0
+      }
+      p = 0
+
+      if (gtlt === '>') {
+        // >1 => >=2.0.0
+        // >1.2 => >=1.3.0
+        // >1.2.3 => >= 1.2.4
+        gtlt = '>='
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+          m = 0
+          p = 0
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+          p = 0
+        }
+      } else if (gtlt === '<=') {
+        // <=0.7.x is actually <0.8.0, since any 0.7.x should
+        // pass.  Similarly, <=7.x is actually <8.0.0, etc.
+        gtlt = '<'
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+        }
+      }
+
+      ret = gtlt + M + '.' + m + '.' + p
+    } else if (xm) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (xp) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('xRange return', ret)
+
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// Because * is AND-ed with everything else in the comparator,
+// and '' means "any version", just remove the *s entirely.
+function replaceStars (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceStars', comp, options)
+  // Looseness is ignored here.  star is always as loose as it gets!
+  return comp.trim().replace(re[STAR], '')
+}
+
+// This function is passed to string.replace(re[HYPHENRANGE])
+// M, m, patch, prerelease, build
+// 1.2 - 3.4.5 => >=1.2.0 <=3.4.5
+// 1.2.3 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0 Any 3.4.x will do
+// 1.2 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0
+function hyphenReplace ($0,
+  from, fM, fm, fp, fpr, fb,
+  to, tM, tm, tp, tpr, tb) {
+  if (isX(fM)) {
+    from = ''
+  } else if (isX(fm)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(fp)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.' + fm + '.0'
+  } else {
+    from = '>=' + from
+  }
+
+  if (isX(tM)) {
+    to = ''
+  } else if (isX(tm)) {
+    to = '<' + (+tM + 1) + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(tp)) {
+    to = '<' + tM + '.' + (+tm + 1) + '.0'
+  } else if (tpr) {
+    to = '<=' + tM + '.' + tm + '.' + tp + '-' + tpr
+  } else {
+    to = '<=' + to
+  }
+
+  return (from + ' ' + to).trim()
+}
+
+// if ANY of the sets match ALL of its comparators, then pass
+Range.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  if (!version) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < this.set.length; i++) {
+    if (testSet(this.set[i], version, this.options)) {
+      return true
+    }
+  }
+  return false
+}
+
+function testSet (set, version, options) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+    if (!set[i].test(version)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version.prerelease.length && !options.includePrerelease) {
+    // Find the set of versions that are allowed to have prereleases
+    // For example, ^1.2.3-pr.1 desugars to >=1.2.3-pr.1 <2.0.0
+    // That should allow `1.2.3-pr.2` to pass.
+    // However, `1.2.4-alpha.notready` should NOT be allowed,
+    // even though it's within the range set by the comparators.
+    for (i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+      debug(set[i].semver)
+      if (set[i].semver === ANY) {
+        continue
+      }
+
+      if (set[i].semver.prerelease.length > 0) {
+        var allowed = set[i].semver
+        if (allowed.major === version.major &&
+            allowed.minor === version.minor &&
+            allowed.patch === version.patch) {
+          return true
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Version has a -pre, but it's not one of the ones we like.
+    return false
+  }
+
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.satisfies = satisfies
+function satisfies (version, range, options) {
+  try {
+    range = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return false
+  }
+  return range.test(version)
+}
+
+exports.maxSatisfying = maxSatisfying
+function maxSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var max = null
+  var maxSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!max || maxSV.compare(v) === -1) {
+        // compare(max, v, true)
+        max = v
+        maxSV = new SemVer(max, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return max
+}
+
+exports.minSatisfying = minSatisfying
+function minSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var min = null
+  var minSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!min || minSV.compare(v) === 1) {
+        // compare(min, v, true)
+        min = v
+        minSV = new SemVer(min, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return min
+}
+
+exports.minVersion = minVersion
+function minVersion (range, loose) {
+  range = new Range(range, loose)
+
+  var minver = new SemVer('0.0.0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = new SemVer('0.0.0-0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = null
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      // Clone to avoid manipulating the comparator's semver object.
+      var compver = new SemVer(comparator.semver.version)
+      switch (comparator.operator) {
+        case '>':
+          if (compver.prerelease.length === 0) {
+            compver.patch++
+          } else {
+            compver.prerelease.push(0)
+          }
+          compver.raw = compver.format()
+          /* fallthrough */
+        case '':
+        case '>=':
+          if (!minver || gt(minver, compver)) {
+            minver = compver
+          }
+          break
+        case '<':
+        case '<=':
+          /* Ignore maximum versions */
+          break
+        /* istanbul ignore next */
+        default:
+          throw new Error('Unexpected operation: ' + comparator.operator)
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  if (minver && range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  return null
+}
+
+exports.validRange = validRange
+function validRange (range, options) {
+  try {
+    // Return '*' instead of '' so that truthiness works.
+    // This will throw if it's invalid anyway
+    return new Range(range, options).range || '*'
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+// Determine if version is less than all the versions possible in the range
+exports.ltr = ltr
+function ltr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '<', options)
+}
+
+// Determine if version is greater than all the versions possible in the range.
+exports.gtr = gtr
+function gtr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '>', options)
+}
+
+exports.outside = outside
+function outside (version, range, hilo, options) {
+  version = new SemVer(version, options)
+  range = new Range(range, options)
+
+  var gtfn, ltefn, ltfn, comp, ecomp
+  switch (hilo) {
+    case '>':
+      gtfn = gt
+      ltefn = lte
+      ltfn = lt
+      comp = '>'
+      ecomp = '>='
+      break
+    case '<':
+      gtfn = lt
+      ltefn = gte
+      ltfn = gt
+      comp = '<'
+      ecomp = '<='
+      break
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Must provide a hilo val of "<" or ">"')
+  }
+
+  // If it satisifes the range it is not outside
+  if (satisfies(version, range, options)) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  // From now on, variable terms are as if we're in "gtr" mode.
+  // but note that everything is flipped for the "ltr" function.
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    var high = null
+    var low = null
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      if (comparator.semver === ANY) {
+        comparator = new Comparator('>=0.0.0')
+      }
+      high = high || comparator
+      low = low || comparator
+      if (gtfn(comparator.semver, high.semver, options)) {
+        high = comparator
+      } else if (ltfn(comparator.semver, low.semver, options)) {
+        low = comparator
+      }
+    })
+
+    // If the edge version comparator has a operator then our version
+    // isn't outside it
+    if (high.operator === comp || high.operator === ecomp) {
+      return false
+    }
+
+    // If the lowest version comparator has an operator and our version
+    // is less than it then it isn't higher than the range
+    if ((!low.operator || low.operator === comp) &&
+        ltefn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    } else if (low.operator === ecomp && ltfn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.prerelease = prerelease
+function prerelease (version, options) {
+  var parsed = parse(version, options)
+  return (parsed && parsed.prerelease.length) ? parsed.prerelease : null
+}
+
+exports.intersects = intersects
+function intersects (r1, r2, options) {
+  r1 = new Range(r1, options)
+  r2 = new Range(r2, options)
+  return r1.intersects(r2)
+}
+
+exports.coerce = coerce
+function coerce (version) {
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var match = version.match(re[COERCE])
+
+  if (match == null) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  return parse(match[1] +
+    '.' + (match[2] || '0') +
+    '.' + (match[3] || '0'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/os-locale/node_modules/cross-spawn/node_modules/.bin/semver b/node_modules/os-locale/node_modules/cross-spawn/node_modules/.bin/semver
new file mode 120000
index 000000000..317eb293d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/os-locale/node_modules/cross-spawn/node_modules/.bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../semver/bin/semver
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/node_modules/os-locale/node_modules/cross-spawn/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md b/node_modules/os-locale/node_modules/cross-spawn/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..66304fdd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/os-locale/node_modules/cross-spawn/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# changes log
+
+## 5.7
+
+* Add `minVersion` method
+
+## 5.6
+
+* Move boolean `loose` param to an options object, with
+  backwards-compatibility protection.
+* Add ability to opt out of special prerelease version handling with
+  the `includePrerelease` option flag.
+
+## 5.5
+
+* Add version coercion capabilities
+
+## 5.4
+
+* Add intersection checking
+
+## 5.3
+
+* Add `minSatisfying` method
+
+## 5.2
+
+* Add `prerelease(v)` that returns prerelease components
+
+## 5.1
+
+* Add Backus-Naur for ranges
+* Remove excessively cute inspection methods
+
+## 5.0
+
+* Remove AMD/Browserified build artifacts
+* Fix ltr and gtr when using the `*` range
+* Fix for range `*` with a prerelease identifier
diff --git a/node_modules/os-locale/node_modules/cross-spawn/node_modules/semver/LICENSE b/node_modules/os-locale/node_modules/cross-spawn/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..19129e315
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/os-locale/node_modules/cross-spawn/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+The ISC License
+
+Copyright (c) Isaac Z. Schlueter and Contributors
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR
+IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/node_modules/os-locale/node_modules/cross-spawn/node_modules/semver/README.md b/node_modules/os-locale/node_modules/cross-spawn/node_modules/semver/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f8dfa5a0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/os-locale/node_modules/cross-spawn/node_modules/semver/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+semver(1) -- The semantic versioner for npm
+===========================================
+
+## Install
+
+```bash
+npm install --save semver
+````
+
+## Usage
+
+As a node module:
+
+```js
+const semver = require('semver')
+
+semver.valid('1.2.3') // '1.2.3'
+semver.valid('a.b.c') // null
+semver.clean('  =v1.2.3   ') // '1.2.3'
+semver.satisfies('1.2.3', '1.x || >=2.5.0 || 5.0.0 - 7.2.3') // true
+semver.gt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // false
+semver.lt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // true
+semver.minVersion('>=1.0.0') // '1.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('v2')) // '2.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('42.6.7.9.3-alpha')) // '42.6.7'
+```
+
+As a command-line utility:
+
+```
+$ semver -h
+
+A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification
+Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter
+
+Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]
+Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence
+
+Options:
+-r --range <range>
+        Print versions that match the specified range.
+
+-i --increment [<level>]
+        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can
+        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.
+        Only one version may be specified.
+
+--preid <identifier>
+        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch or prerelease version increments.
+
+-l --loose
+        Interpret versions and ranges loosely
+
+-p --include-prerelease
+        Always include prerelease versions in range matching
+
+-c --coerce
+        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible
+        (does not imply --loose)
+
+Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies
+all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.
+
+If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.
+
+Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying
+multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.
+```
+
+## Versions
+
+A "version" is described by the `v2.0.0` specification found at
+<https://semver.org/>.
+
+A leading `"="` or `"v"` character is stripped off and ignored.
+
+## Ranges
+
+A `version range` is a set of `comparators` which specify versions
+that satisfy the range.
+
+A `comparator` is composed of an `operator` and a `version`.  The set
+of primitive `operators` is:
+
+* `<` Less than
+* `<=` Less than or equal to
+* `>` Greater than
+* `>=` Greater than or equal to
+* `=` Equal.  If no operator is specified, then equality is assumed,
+  so this operator is optional, but MAY be included.
+
+For example, the comparator `>=1.2.7` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, `2.5.3`, and `1.3.9`, but not the versions `1.2.6`
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+Comparators can be joined by whitespace to form a `comparator set`,
+which is satisfied by the **intersection** of all of the comparators
+it includes.
+
+A range is composed of one or more comparator sets, joined by `||`.  A
+version matches a range if and only if every comparator in at least
+one of the `||`-separated comparator sets is satisfied by the version.
+
+For example, the range `>=1.2.7 <1.3.0` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, and `1.2.99`, but not the versions `1.2.6`, `1.3.0`,
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+The range `1.2.7 || >=1.2.9 <2.0.0` would match the versions `1.2.7`,
+`1.2.9`, and `1.4.6`, but not the versions `1.2.8` or `2.0.0`.
+
+### Prerelease Tags
+
+If a version has a prerelease tag (for example, `1.2.3-alpha.3`) then
+it will only be allowed to satisfy comparator sets if at least one
+comparator with the same `[major, minor, patch]` tuple also has a
+prerelease tag.
+
+For example, the range `>1.2.3-alpha.3` would be allowed to match the
+version `1.2.3-alpha.7`, but it would *not* be satisfied by
+`3.4.5-alpha.9`, even though `3.4.5-alpha.9` is technically "greater
+than" `1.2.3-alpha.3` according to the SemVer sort rules.  The version
+range only accepts prerelease tags on the `1.2.3` version.  The
+version `3.4.5` *would* satisfy the range, because it does not have a
+prerelease flag, and `3.4.5` is greater than `1.2.3-alpha.7`.
+
+The purpose for this behavior is twofold.  First, prerelease versions
+frequently are updated very quickly, and contain many breaking changes
+that are (by the author's design) not yet fit for public consumption.
+Therefore, by default, they are excluded from range matching
+semantics.
+
+Second, a user who has opted into using a prerelease version has
+clearly indicated the intent to use *that specific* set of
+alpha/beta/rc versions.  By including a prerelease tag in the range,
+the user is indicating that they are aware of the risk.  However, it
+is still not appropriate to assume that they have opted into taking a
+similar risk on the *next* set of prerelease versions.
+
+Note that this behavior can be suppressed (treating all prerelease
+versions as if they were normal versions, for the purpose of range
+matching) by setting the `includePrerelease` flag on the options
+object to any
+[functions](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#functions) that do
+range matching.
+
+#### Prerelease Identifiers
+
+The method `.inc` takes an additional `identifier` string argument that
+will append the value of the string as a prerelease identifier:
+
+```javascript
+semver.inc('1.2.3', 'prerelease', 'beta')
+// '1.2.4-beta.0'
+```
+
+command-line example:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.3 -i prerelease --preid beta
+1.2.4-beta.0
+```
+
+Which then can be used to increment further:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.4-beta.0 -i prerelease
+1.2.4-beta.1
+```
+
+### Advanced Range Syntax
+
+Advanced range syntax desugars to primitive comparators in
+deterministic ways.
+
+Advanced ranges may be combined in the same way as primitive
+comparators using white space or `||`.
+
+#### Hyphen Ranges `X.Y.Z - A.B.C`
+
+Specifies an inclusive set.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.3 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the first version in the inclusive
+range, then the missing pieces are replaced with zeroes.
+
+* `1.2 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.0 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the second version in the
+inclusive range, then all versions that start with the supplied parts
+of the tuple are accepted, but nothing that would be greater than the
+provided tuple parts.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.4.0`
+* `1.2.3 - 2` := `>=1.2.3 <3.0.0`
+
+#### X-Ranges `1.2.x` `1.X` `1.2.*` `*`
+
+Any of `X`, `x`, or `*` may be used to "stand in" for one of the
+numeric values in the `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+* `*` := `>=0.0.0` (Any version satisfies)
+* `1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Matching major version)
+* `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Matching major and minor versions)
+
+A partial version range is treated as an X-Range, so the special
+character is in fact optional.
+
+* `""` (empty string) := `*` := `>=0.0.0`
+* `1` := `1.x.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `1.2` := `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0`
+
+#### Tilde Ranges `~1.2.3` `~1.2` `~1`
+
+Allows patch-level changes if a minor version is specified on the
+comparator.  Allows minor-level changes if not.
+
+* `~1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.3 <1.3.0`
+* `~1.2` := `>=1.2.0 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Same as `1.2.x`)
+* `~1` := `>=1.0.0 <(1+1).0.0` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Same as `1.x`)
+* `~0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `~0.2` := `>=0.2.0 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.0 <0.3.0` (Same as `0.2.x`)
+* `~0` := `>=0.0.0 <(0+1).0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0` (Same as `0.x`)
+* `~1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <1.3.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+#### Caret Ranges `^1.2.3` `^0.2.5` `^0.0.4`
+
+Allows changes that do not modify the left-most non-zero digit in the
+`[major, minor, patch]` tuple.  In other words, this allows patch and
+minor updates for versions `1.0.0` and above, patch updates for
+versions `0.X >=0.1.0`, and *no* updates for versions `0.0.X`.
+
+Many authors treat a `0.x` version as if the `x` were the major
+"breaking-change" indicator.
+
+Caret ranges are ideal when an author may make breaking changes
+between `0.2.4` and `0.3.0` releases, which is a common practice.
+However, it presumes that there will *not* be breaking changes between
+`0.2.4` and `0.2.5`.  It allows for changes that are presumed to be
+additive (but non-breaking), according to commonly observed practices.
+
+* `^1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `^0.0.3` := `>=0.0.3 <0.0.4`
+* `^1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <2.0.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+* `^0.0.3-beta` := `>=0.0.3-beta <0.0.4`  Note that prereleases in the
+  `0.0.3` version *only* will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta`.  So, `0.0.3-pr.2` would be allowed.
+
+When parsing caret ranges, a missing `patch` value desugars to the
+number `0`, but will allow flexibility within that value, even if the
+major and minor versions are both `0`.
+
+* `^1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+* `^0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+
+A missing `minor` and `patch` values will desugar to zero, but also
+allow flexibility within those values, even if the major version is
+zero.
+
+* `^1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0`
+
+### Range Grammar
+
+Putting all this together, here is a Backus-Naur grammar for ranges,
+for the benefit of parser authors:
+
+```bnf
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | ['1'-'9'] ( ['0'-'9'] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
+```
+
+## Functions
+
+All methods and classes take a final `options` object argument.  All
+options in this object are `false` by default.  The options supported
+are:
+
+- `loose`  Be more forgiving about not-quite-valid semver strings.
+  (Any resulting output will always be 100% strict compliant, of
+  course.)  For backwards compatibility reasons, if the `options`
+  argument is a boolean value instead of an object, it is interpreted
+  to be the `loose` param.
+- `includePrerelease`  Set to suppress the [default
+  behavior](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#prerelease-tags) of
+  excluding prerelease tagged versions from ranges unless they are
+  explicitly opted into.
+
+Strict-mode Comparators and Ranges will be strict about the SemVer
+strings that they parse.
+
+* `valid(v)`: Return the parsed version, or null if it's not valid.
+* `inc(v, release)`: Return the version incremented by the release
+  type (`major`,   `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`,
+  `prepatch`, or `prerelease`), or null if it's not valid
+  * `premajor` in one call will bump the version up to the next major
+    version and down to a prerelease of that major version.
+    `preminor`, and `prepatch` work the same way.
+  * If called from a non-prerelease version, the `prerelease` will work the
+    same as `prepatch`. It increments the patch version, then makes a
+    prerelease. If the input version is already a prerelease it simply
+    increments it.
+* `prerelease(v)`: Returns an array of prerelease components, or null
+  if none exist. Example: `prerelease('1.2.3-alpha.1') -> ['alpha', 1]`
+* `major(v)`: Return the major version number.
+* `minor(v)`: Return the minor version number.
+* `patch(v)`: Return the patch version number.
+* `intersects(r1, r2, loose)`: Return true if the two supplied ranges
+  or comparators intersect.
+* `parse(v)`: Attempt to parse a string as a semantic version, returning either
+  a `SemVer` object or `null`.
+
+### Comparison
+
+* `gt(v1, v2)`: `v1 > v2`
+* `gte(v1, v2)`: `v1 >= v2`
+* `lt(v1, v2)`: `v1 < v2`
+* `lte(v1, v2)`: `v1 <= v2`
+* `eq(v1, v2)`: `v1 == v2` This is true if they're logically equivalent,
+  even if they're not the exact same string.  You already know how to
+  compare strings.
+* `neq(v1, v2)`: `v1 != v2` The opposite of `eq`.
+* `cmp(v1, comparator, v2)`: Pass in a comparison string, and it'll call
+  the corresponding function above.  `"==="` and `"!=="` do simple
+  string comparison, but are included for completeness.  Throws if an
+  invalid comparison string is provided.
+* `compare(v1, v2)`: Return `0` if `v1 == v2`, or `1` if `v1` is greater, or `-1` if
+  `v2` is greater.  Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `rcompare(v1, v2)`: The reverse of compare.  Sorts an array of versions
+  in descending order when passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `diff(v1, v2)`: Returns difference between two versions by the release type
+  (`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`, `prepatch`, or `prerelease`),
+  or null if the versions are the same.
+
+### Comparators
+
+* `intersects(comparator)`: Return true if the comparators intersect
+
+### Ranges
+
+* `validRange(range)`: Return the valid range or null if it's not valid
+* `satisfies(version, range)`: Return true if the version satisfies the
+  range.
+* `maxSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the highest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the lowest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minVersion(range)`: Return the lowest version that can possibly match
+  the given range.
+* `gtr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is greater than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `ltr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is less than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `outside(version, range, hilo)`: Return true if the version is outside
+  the bounds of the range in either the high or low direction.  The
+  `hilo` argument must be either the string `'>'` or `'<'`.  (This is
+  the function called by `gtr` and `ltr`.)
+* `intersects(range)`: Return true if any of the ranges comparators intersect
+
+Note that, since ranges may be non-contiguous, a version might not be
+greater than a range, less than a range, *or* satisfy a range!  For
+example, the range `1.2 <1.2.9 || >2.0.0` would have a hole from `1.2.9`
+until `2.0.0`, so the version `1.2.10` would not be greater than the
+range (because `2.0.1` satisfies, which is higher), nor less than the
+range (since `1.2.8` satisfies, which is lower), and it also does not
+satisfy the range.
+
+If you want to know if a version satisfies or does not satisfy a
+range, use the `satisfies(version, range)` function.
+
+### Coercion
+
+* `coerce(version)`: Coerces a string to semver if possible
+
+This aims to provide a very forgiving translation of a non-semver string to
+semver. It looks for the first digit in a string, and consumes all
+remaining characters which satisfy at least a partial semver (e.g., `1`,
+`1.2`, `1.2.3`) up to the max permitted length (256 characters).  Longer
+versions are simply truncated (`4.6.3.9.2-alpha2` becomes `4.6.3`).  All
+surrounding text is simply ignored (`v3.4 replaces v3.3.1` becomes
+`3.4.0`).  Only text which lacks digits will fail coercion (`version one`
+is not valid).  The maximum  length for any semver component considered for
+coercion is 16 characters; longer components will be ignored
+(`10000000000000000.4.7.4` becomes `4.7.4`).  The maximum value for any
+semver component is `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || (2**53 - 1)`; higher value
+components are invalid (`9999999999999999.4.7.4` is likely invalid).
diff --git a/node_modules/os-locale/node_modules/cross-spawn/node_modules/semver/bin/semver b/node_modules/os-locale/node_modules/cross-spawn/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..801e77f13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/os-locale/node_modules/cross-spawn/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// Standalone semver comparison program.
+// Exits successfully and prints matching version(s) if
+// any supplied version is valid and passes all tests.
+
+var argv = process.argv.slice(2)
+
+var versions = []
+
+var range = []
+
+var inc = null
+
+var version = require('../package.json').version
+
+var loose = false
+
+var includePrerelease = false
+
+var coerce = false
+
+var identifier
+
+var semver = require('../semver')
+
+var reverse = false
+
+var options = {}
+
+main()
+
+function main () {
+  if (!argv.length) return help()
+  while (argv.length) {
+    var a = argv.shift()
+    var indexOfEqualSign = a.indexOf('=')
+    if (indexOfEqualSign !== -1) {
+      a = a.slice(0, indexOfEqualSign)
+      argv.unshift(a.slice(indexOfEqualSign + 1))
+    }
+    switch (a) {
+      case '-rv': case '-rev': case '--rev': case '--reverse':
+        reverse = true
+        break
+      case '-l': case '--loose':
+        loose = true
+        break
+      case '-p': case '--include-prerelease':
+        includePrerelease = true
+        break
+      case '-v': case '--version':
+        versions.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-i': case '--inc': case '--increment':
+        switch (argv[0]) {
+          case 'major': case 'minor': case 'patch': case 'prerelease':
+          case 'premajor': case 'preminor': case 'prepatch':
+            inc = argv.shift()
+            break
+          default:
+            inc = 'patch'
+            break
+        }
+        break
+      case '--preid':
+        identifier = argv.shift()
+        break
+      case '-r': case '--range':
+        range.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-c': case '--coerce':
+        coerce = true
+        break
+      case '-h': case '--help': case '-?':
+        return help()
+      default:
+        versions.push(a)
+        break
+    }
+  }
+
+  var options = { loose: loose, includePrerelease: includePrerelease }
+
+  versions = versions.map(function (v) {
+    return coerce ? (semver.coerce(v) || { version: v }).version : v
+  }).filter(function (v) {
+    return semver.valid(v)
+  })
+  if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  if (inc && (versions.length !== 1 || range.length)) { return failInc() }
+
+  for (var i = 0, l = range.length; i < l; i++) {
+    versions = versions.filter(function (v) {
+      return semver.satisfies(v, range[i], options)
+    })
+    if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  }
+  return success(versions)
+}
+
+function failInc () {
+  console.error('--inc can only be used on a single version with no range')
+  fail()
+}
+
+function fail () { process.exit(1) }
+
+function success () {
+  var compare = reverse ? 'rcompare' : 'compare'
+  versions.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return semver[compare](a, b, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return semver.clean(v, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return inc ? semver.inc(v, inc, options, identifier) : v
+  }).forEach(function (v, i, _) { console.log(v) })
+}
+
+function help () {
+  console.log(['SemVer ' + version,
+    '',
+    'A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification',
+    'Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter',
+    '',
+    'Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]',
+    'Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence',
+    '',
+    'Options:',
+    '-r --range <range>',
+    '        Print versions that match the specified range.',
+    '',
+    '-i --increment [<level>]',
+    '        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can',
+    '        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,',
+    "        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.",
+    '        Only one version may be specified.',
+    '',
+    '--preid <identifier>',
+    '        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,',
+    '        prepatch or prerelease version increments.',
+    '',
+    '-l --loose',
+    '        Interpret versions and ranges loosely',
+    '',
+    '-p --include-prerelease',
+    '        Always include prerelease versions in range matching',
+    '',
+    '-c --coerce',
+    '        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible',
+    '        (does not imply --loose)',
+    '',
+    'Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies',
+    'all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.',
+    '',
+    'If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.',
+    '',
+    'Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying',
+    'multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.'
+  ].join('\n'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/os-locale/node_modules/cross-spawn/node_modules/semver/package.json b/node_modules/os-locale/node_modules/cross-spawn/node_modules/semver/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..895b3b418
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/os-locale/node_modules/cross-spawn/node_modules/semver/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+{
+  "_from": "semver@^5.5.0",
+  "_id": "semver@5.7.1",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha512-sauaDf/PZdVgrLTNYHRtpXa1iRiKcaebiKQ1BJdpQlWH2lCvexQdX55snPFyK7QzpudqbCI0qXFfOasHdyNDGQ==",
+  "_location": "/os-locale/cross-spawn/semver",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "range",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "semver@^5.5.0",
+    "name": "semver",
+    "escapedName": "semver",
+    "rawSpec": "^5.5.0",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "^5.5.0"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/os-locale/cross-spawn"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/semver/-/semver-5.7.1.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "a954f931aeba508d307bbf069eff0c01c96116f7",
+  "_spec": "semver@^5.5.0",
+  "_where": "/Users/mperrotte/npminc/cli/node_modules/os-locale/node_modules/cross-spawn",
+  "bin": {
+    "semver": "bin/semver"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "The semantic version parser used by npm.",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "tap": "^13.0.0-rc.18"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "bin",
+    "range.bnf",
+    "semver.js"
+  ],
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver#readme",
+  "license": "ISC",
+  "main": "semver.js",
+  "name": "semver",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/npm/node-semver.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "postpublish": "git push origin --all; git push origin --tags",
+    "postversion": "npm publish",
+    "preversion": "npm test",
+    "test": "tap"
+  },
+  "tap": {
+    "check-coverage": true
+  },
+  "version": "5.7.1"
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/os-locale/node_modules/cross-spawn/node_modules/semver/range.bnf b/node_modules/os-locale/node_modules/cross-spawn/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d4c6ae0d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/os-locale/node_modules/cross-spawn/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | [1-9] ( [0-9] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
diff --git a/node_modules/os-locale/node_modules/cross-spawn/node_modules/semver/semver.js b/node_modules/os-locale/node_modules/cross-spawn/node_modules/semver/semver.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d315d5d68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/os-locale/node_modules/cross-spawn/node_modules/semver/semver.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1483 @@
+exports = module.exports = SemVer
+
+var debug
+/* istanbul ignore next */
+if (typeof process === 'object' &&
+    process.env &&
+    process.env.NODE_DEBUG &&
+    /\bsemver\b/i.test(process.env.NODE_DEBUG)) {
+  debug = function () {
+    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0)
+    args.unshift('SEMVER')
+    console.log.apply(console, args)
+  }
+} else {
+  debug = function () {}
+}
+
+// Note: this is the semver.org version of the spec that it implements
+// Not necessarily the package version of this code.
+exports.SEMVER_SPEC_VERSION = '2.0.0'
+
+var MAX_LENGTH = 256
+var MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER ||
+  /* istanbul ignore next */ 9007199254740991
+
+// Max safe segment length for coercion.
+var MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH = 16
+
+// The actual regexps go on exports.re
+var re = exports.re = []
+var src = exports.src = []
+var R = 0
+
+// The following Regular Expressions can be used for tokenizing,
+// validating, and parsing SemVer version strings.
+
+// ## Numeric Identifier
+// A single `0`, or a non-zero digit followed by zero or more digits.
+
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '0|[1-9]\\d*'
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '[0-9]+'
+
+// ## Non-numeric Identifier
+// Zero or more digits, followed by a letter or hyphen, and then zero or
+// more letters, digits, or hyphens.
+
+var NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '\\d*[a-zA-Z-][a-zA-Z0-9-]*'
+
+// ## Main Version
+// Three dot-separated numeric identifiers.
+
+var MAINVERSION = R++
+src[MAINVERSION] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var MAINVERSIONLOOSE = R++
+src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version Identifier
+// A numeric identifier, or a non-numeric identifier.
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] +
+                            '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                                 '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version
+// Hyphen, followed by one or more dot-separated pre-release version
+// identifiers.
+
+var PRERELEASE = R++
+src[PRERELEASE] = '(?:-(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] +
+                  '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+var PRERELEASELOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASELOOSE] = '(?:-?(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                       '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Build Metadata Identifier
+// Any combination of digits, letters, or hyphens.
+
+var BUILDIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] = '[0-9A-Za-z-]+'
+
+// ## Build Metadata
+// Plus sign, followed by one or more period-separated build metadata
+// identifiers.
+
+var BUILD = R++
+src[BUILD] = '(?:\\+(' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] +
+             '(?:\\.' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Full Version String
+// A main version, followed optionally by a pre-release version and
+// build metadata.
+
+// Note that the only major, minor, patch, and pre-release sections of
+// the version string are capturing groups.  The build metadata is not a
+// capturing group, because it should not ever be used in version
+// comparison.
+
+var FULL = R++
+var FULLPLAIN = 'v?' + src[MAINVERSION] +
+                src[PRERELEASE] + '?' +
+                src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+src[FULL] = '^' + FULLPLAIN + '$'
+
+// like full, but allows v1.2.3 and =1.2.3, which people do sometimes.
+// also, 1.0.0alpha1 (prerelease without the hyphen) which is pretty
+// common in the npm registry.
+var LOOSEPLAIN = '[v=\\s]*' + src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] +
+                 src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + '?' +
+                 src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+var LOOSE = R++
+src[LOOSE] = '^' + LOOSEPLAIN + '$'
+
+var GTLT = R++
+src[GTLT] = '((?:<|>)?=?)'
+
+// Something like "2.*" or "1.2.x".
+// Note that "x.x" is a valid xRange identifer, meaning "any version"
+// Only the first item is strictly required.
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + '|x|X|\\*'
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + '|x|X|\\*'
+
+var XRANGEPLAIN = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAIN] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:' + src[PRERELEASE] + ')?' +
+                   src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                   ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGEPLAINLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:' + src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + ')?' +
+                        src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                        ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGE = R++
+src[XRANGE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var XRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGELOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Coercion.
+// Extract anything that could conceivably be a part of a valid semver
+var COERCE = R++
+src[COERCE] = '(?:^|[^\\d])' +
+              '(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '})' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:$|[^\\d])'
+
+// Tilde ranges.
+// Meaning is "reasonably at or greater than"
+var LONETILDE = R++
+src[LONETILDE] = '(?:~>?)'
+
+var TILDETRIM = R++
+src[TILDETRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONETILDE] + '\\s+'
+re[TILDETRIM] = new RegExp(src[TILDETRIM], 'g')
+var tildeTrimReplace = '$1~'
+
+var TILDE = R++
+src[TILDE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var TILDELOOSE = R++
+src[TILDELOOSE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Caret ranges.
+// Meaning is "at least and backwards compatible with"
+var LONECARET = R++
+src[LONECARET] = '(?:\\^)'
+
+var CARETTRIM = R++
+src[CARETTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONECARET] + '\\s+'
+re[CARETTRIM] = new RegExp(src[CARETTRIM], 'g')
+var caretTrimReplace = '$1^'
+
+var CARET = R++
+src[CARET] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var CARETLOOSE = R++
+src[CARETLOOSE] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// A simple gt/lt/eq thing, or just "" to indicate "any version"
+var COMPARATORLOOSE = R++
+src[COMPARATORLOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+var COMPARATOR = R++
+src[COMPARATOR] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + FULLPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+
+// An expression to strip any whitespace between the gtlt and the thing
+// it modifies, so that `> 1.2.3` ==> `>1.2.3`
+var COMPARATORTRIM = R++
+src[COMPARATORTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[GTLT] +
+                      '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + '|' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')'
+
+// this one has to use the /g flag
+re[COMPARATORTRIM] = new RegExp(src[COMPARATORTRIM], 'g')
+var comparatorTrimReplace = '$1$2$3'
+
+// Something like `1.2.3 - 1.2.4`
+// Note that these all use the loose form, because they'll be
+// checked against either the strict or loose comparator form
+// later.
+var HYPHENRANGE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                   '(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s*$'
+
+var HYPHENRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                        '(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s*$'
+
+// Star ranges basically just allow anything at all.
+var STAR = R++
+src[STAR] = '(<|>)?=?\\s*\\*'
+
+// Compile to actual regexp objects.
+// All are flag-free, unless they were created above with a flag.
+for (var i = 0; i < R; i++) {
+  debug(i, src[i])
+  if (!re[i]) {
+    re[i] = new RegExp(src[i])
+  }
+}
+
+exports.parse = parse
+function parse (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var r = options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL]
+  if (!r.test(version)) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.valid = valid
+function valid (version, options) {
+  var v = parse(version, options)
+  return v ? v.version : null
+}
+
+exports.clean = clean
+function clean (version, options) {
+  var s = parse(version.trim().replace(/^[=v]+/, ''), options)
+  return s ? s.version : null
+}
+
+exports.SemVer = SemVer
+
+function SemVer (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    if (version.loose === options.loose) {
+      return version
+    } else {
+      version = version.version
+    }
+  } else if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    throw new TypeError('version is longer than ' + MAX_LENGTH + ' characters')
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof SemVer)) {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('SemVer', version, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+
+  var m = version.trim().match(options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL])
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  this.raw = version
+
+  // these are actually numbers
+  this.major = +m[1]
+  this.minor = +m[2]
+  this.patch = +m[3]
+
+  if (this.major > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.major < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid major version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.minor > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.minor < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid minor version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.patch > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.patch < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid patch version')
+  }
+
+  // numberify any prerelease numeric ids
+  if (!m[4]) {
+    this.prerelease = []
+  } else {
+    this.prerelease = m[4].split('.').map(function (id) {
+      if (/^[0-9]+$/.test(id)) {
+        var num = +id
+        if (num >= 0 && num < MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) {
+          return num
+        }
+      }
+      return id
+    })
+  }
+
+  this.build = m[5] ? m[5].split('.') : []
+  this.format()
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.version = this.major + '.' + this.minor + '.' + this.patch
+  if (this.prerelease.length) {
+    this.version += '-' + this.prerelease.join('.')
+  }
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compare = function (other) {
+  debug('SemVer.compare', this.version, this.options, other)
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return this.compareMain(other) || this.comparePre(other)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compareMain = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return compareIdentifiers(this.major, other.major) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.minor, other.minor) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.patch, other.patch)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.comparePre = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  // NOT having a prerelease is > having one
+  if (this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return -1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 0
+  }
+
+  var i = 0
+  do {
+    var a = this.prerelease[i]
+    var b = other.prerelease[i]
+    debug('prerelease compare', i, a, b)
+    if (a === undefined && b === undefined) {
+      return 0
+    } else if (b === undefined) {
+      return 1
+    } else if (a === undefined) {
+      return -1
+    } else if (a === b) {
+      continue
+    } else {
+      return compareIdentifiers(a, b)
+    }
+  } while (++i)
+}
+
+// preminor will bump the version up to the next minor release, and immediately
+// down to pre-release. premajor and prepatch work the same way.
+SemVer.prototype.inc = function (release, identifier) {
+  switch (release) {
+    case 'premajor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.major++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'preminor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'prepatch':
+      // If this is already a prerelease, it will bump to the next version
+      // drop any prereleases that might already exist, since they are not
+      // relevant at this point.
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    // If the input is a non-prerelease version, this acts the same as
+    // prepatch.
+    case 'prerelease':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      }
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+
+    case 'major':
+      // If this is a pre-major version, bump up to the same major version.
+      // Otherwise increment major.
+      // 1.0.0-5 bumps to 1.0.0
+      // 1.1.0 bumps to 2.0.0
+      if (this.minor !== 0 ||
+          this.patch !== 0 ||
+          this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.major++
+      }
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'minor':
+      // If this is a pre-minor version, bump up to the same minor version.
+      // Otherwise increment minor.
+      // 1.2.0-5 bumps to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.1 bumps to 1.3.0
+      if (this.patch !== 0 || this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.minor++
+      }
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'patch':
+      // If this is not a pre-release version, it will increment the patch.
+      // If it is a pre-release it will bump up to the same patch version.
+      // 1.2.0-5 patches to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.0 patches to 1.2.1
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.patch++
+      }
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    // This probably shouldn't be used publicly.
+    // 1.0.0 "pre" would become 1.0.0-0 which is the wrong direction.
+    case 'pre':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.prerelease = [0]
+      } else {
+        var i = this.prerelease.length
+        while (--i >= 0) {
+          if (typeof this.prerelease[i] === 'number') {
+            this.prerelease[i]++
+            i = -2
+          }
+        }
+        if (i === -1) {
+          // didn't increment anything
+          this.prerelease.push(0)
+        }
+      }
+      if (identifier) {
+        // 1.2.0-beta.1 bumps to 1.2.0-beta.2,
+        // 1.2.0-beta.fooblz or 1.2.0-beta bumps to 1.2.0-beta.0
+        if (this.prerelease[0] === identifier) {
+          if (isNaN(this.prerelease[1])) {
+            this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+          }
+        } else {
+          this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+        }
+      }
+      break
+
+    default:
+      throw new Error('invalid increment argument: ' + release)
+  }
+  this.format()
+  this.raw = this.version
+  return this
+}
+
+exports.inc = inc
+function inc (version, release, loose, identifier) {
+  if (typeof (loose) === 'string') {
+    identifier = loose
+    loose = undefined
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, loose).inc(release, identifier).version
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.diff = diff
+function diff (version1, version2) {
+  if (eq(version1, version2)) {
+    return null
+  } else {
+    var v1 = parse(version1)
+    var v2 = parse(version2)
+    var prefix = ''
+    if (v1.prerelease.length || v2.prerelease.length) {
+      prefix = 'pre'
+      var defaultResult = 'prerelease'
+    }
+    for (var key in v1) {
+      if (key === 'major' || key === 'minor' || key === 'patch') {
+        if (v1[key] !== v2[key]) {
+          return prefix + key
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return defaultResult // may be undefined
+  }
+}
+
+exports.compareIdentifiers = compareIdentifiers
+
+var numeric = /^[0-9]+$/
+function compareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  var anum = numeric.test(a)
+  var bnum = numeric.test(b)
+
+  if (anum && bnum) {
+    a = +a
+    b = +b
+  }
+
+  return a === b ? 0
+    : (anum && !bnum) ? -1
+    : (bnum && !anum) ? 1
+    : a < b ? -1
+    : 1
+}
+
+exports.rcompareIdentifiers = rcompareIdentifiers
+function rcompareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  return compareIdentifiers(b, a)
+}
+
+exports.major = major
+function major (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).major
+}
+
+exports.minor = minor
+function minor (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).minor
+}
+
+exports.patch = patch
+function patch (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).patch
+}
+
+exports.compare = compare
+function compare (a, b, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).compare(new SemVer(b, loose))
+}
+
+exports.compareLoose = compareLoose
+function compareLoose (a, b) {
+  return compare(a, b, true)
+}
+
+exports.rcompare = rcompare
+function rcompare (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(b, a, loose)
+}
+
+exports.sort = sort
+function sort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.compare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.rsort = rsort
+function rsort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.rcompare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.gt = gt
+function gt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) > 0
+}
+
+exports.lt = lt
+function lt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) < 0
+}
+
+exports.eq = eq
+function eq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) === 0
+}
+
+exports.neq = neq
+function neq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) !== 0
+}
+
+exports.gte = gte
+function gte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) >= 0
+}
+
+exports.lte = lte
+function lte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) <= 0
+}
+
+exports.cmp = cmp
+function cmp (a, op, b, loose) {
+  switch (op) {
+    case '===':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a === b
+
+    case '!==':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a !== b
+
+    case '':
+    case '=':
+    case '==':
+      return eq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '!=':
+      return neq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>':
+      return gt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>=':
+      return gte(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<':
+      return lt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<=':
+      return lte(a, b, loose)
+
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Invalid operator: ' + op)
+  }
+}
+
+exports.Comparator = Comparator
+function Comparator (comp, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (comp instanceof Comparator) {
+    if (comp.loose === !!options.loose) {
+      return comp
+    } else {
+      comp = comp.value
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Comparator)) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('comparator', comp, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.parse(comp)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    this.value = ''
+  } else {
+    this.value = this.operator + this.semver.version
+  }
+
+  debug('comp', this)
+}
+
+var ANY = {}
+Comparator.prototype.parse = function (comp) {
+  var r = this.options.loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var m = comp.match(r)
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid comparator: ' + comp)
+  }
+
+  this.operator = m[1]
+  if (this.operator === '=') {
+    this.operator = ''
+  }
+
+  // if it literally is just '>' or '' then allow anything.
+  if (!m[2]) {
+    this.semver = ANY
+  } else {
+    this.semver = new SemVer(m[2], this.options.loose)
+  }
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.value
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  debug('Comparator.test', version, this.options.loose)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    return true
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return cmp(version, this.operator, this.semver, this.options)
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.intersects = function (comp, options) {
+  if (!(comp instanceof Comparator)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Comparator is required')
+  }
+
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  var rangeTmp
+
+  if (this.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(comp.value, options)
+    return satisfies(this.value, rangeTmp, options)
+  } else if (comp.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(this.value, options)
+    return satisfies(comp.semver, rangeTmp, options)
+  }
+
+  var sameDirectionIncreasing =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>')
+  var sameDirectionDecreasing =
+    (this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<')
+  var sameSemVer = this.semver.version === comp.semver.version
+  var differentDirectionsInclusive =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '<=') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '<=')
+  var oppositeDirectionsLessThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '<', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<'))
+  var oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '>', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>'))
+
+  return sameDirectionIncreasing || sameDirectionDecreasing ||
+    (sameSemVer && differentDirectionsInclusive) ||
+    oppositeDirectionsLessThan || oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan
+}
+
+exports.Range = Range
+function Range (range, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Range) {
+    if (range.loose === !!options.loose &&
+        range.includePrerelease === !!options.includePrerelease) {
+      return range
+    } else {
+      return new Range(range.raw, options)
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Comparator) {
+    return new Range(range.value, options)
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Range)) {
+    return new Range(range, options)
+  }
+
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.includePrerelease = !!options.includePrerelease
+
+  // First, split based on boolean or ||
+  this.raw = range
+  this.set = range.split(/\s*\|\|\s*/).map(function (range) {
+    return this.parseRange(range.trim())
+  }, this).filter(function (c) {
+    // throw out any that are not relevant for whatever reason
+    return c.length
+  })
+
+  if (!this.set.length) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid SemVer Range: ' + range)
+  }
+
+  this.format()
+}
+
+Range.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.range = this.set.map(function (comps) {
+    return comps.join(' ').trim()
+  }).join('||').trim()
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.parseRange = function (range) {
+  var loose = this.options.loose
+  range = range.trim()
+  // `1.2.3 - 1.2.4` => `>=1.2.3 <=1.2.4`
+  var hr = loose ? re[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] : re[HYPHENRANGE]
+  range = range.replace(hr, hyphenReplace)
+  debug('hyphen replace', range)
+  // `> 1.2.3 < 1.2.5` => `>1.2.3 <1.2.5`
+  range = range.replace(re[COMPARATORTRIM], comparatorTrimReplace)
+  debug('comparator trim', range, re[COMPARATORTRIM])
+
+  // `~ 1.2.3` => `~1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[TILDETRIM], tildeTrimReplace)
+
+  // `^ 1.2.3` => `^1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[CARETTRIM], caretTrimReplace)
+
+  // normalize spaces
+  range = range.split(/\s+/).join(' ')
+
+  // At this point, the range is completely trimmed and
+  // ready to be split into comparators.
+
+  var compRe = loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var set = range.split(' ').map(function (comp) {
+    return parseComparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this).join(' ').split(/\s+/)
+  if (this.options.loose) {
+    // in loose mode, throw out any that are not valid comparators
+    set = set.filter(function (comp) {
+      return !!comp.match(compRe)
+    })
+  }
+  set = set.map(function (comp) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this)
+
+  return set
+}
+
+Range.prototype.intersects = function (range, options) {
+  if (!(range instanceof Range)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Range is required')
+  }
+
+  return this.set.some(function (thisComparators) {
+    return thisComparators.every(function (thisComparator) {
+      return range.set.some(function (rangeComparators) {
+        return rangeComparators.every(function (rangeComparator) {
+          return thisComparator.intersects(rangeComparator, options)
+        })
+      })
+    })
+  })
+}
+
+// Mostly just for testing and legacy API reasons
+exports.toComparators = toComparators
+function toComparators (range, options) {
+  return new Range(range, options).set.map(function (comp) {
+    return comp.map(function (c) {
+      return c.value
+    }).join(' ').trim().split(' ')
+  })
+}
+
+// comprised of xranges, tildes, stars, and gtlt's at this point.
+// already replaced the hyphen ranges
+// turn into a set of JUST comparators.
+function parseComparator (comp, options) {
+  debug('comp', comp, options)
+  comp = replaceCarets(comp, options)
+  debug('caret', comp)
+  comp = replaceTildes(comp, options)
+  debug('tildes', comp)
+  comp = replaceXRanges(comp, options)
+  debug('xrange', comp)
+  comp = replaceStars(comp, options)
+  debug('stars', comp)
+  return comp
+}
+
+function isX (id) {
+  return !id || id.toLowerCase() === 'x' || id === '*'
+}
+
+// ~, ~> --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ~2, ~2.x, ~2.x.x, ~>2, ~>2.x ~>2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ~2.0, ~2.0.x, ~>2.0, ~>2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <2.1.0
+// ~1.2, ~1.2.x, ~>1.2, ~>1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.3, ~>1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.0, ~>1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+function replaceTildes (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceTilde(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceTilde (comp, options) {
+  var r = options.loose ? re[TILDELOOSE] : re[TILDE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('tilde', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      // ~1.2 == >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceTilde pr', pr)
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else {
+      // ~1.2.3 == >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('tilde return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// ^ --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ^2, ^2.x, ^2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^2.0, ^2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^1.2, ^1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+function replaceCarets (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceCaret(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceCaret (comp, options) {
+  debug('caret', comp, options)
+  var r = options.loose ? re[CARETLOOSE] : re[CARET]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('caret', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      if (M === '0') {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceCaret pr', pr)
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else {
+      debug('no pr')
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    }
+
+    debug('caret return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+function replaceXRanges (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceXRanges', comp, options)
+  return comp.split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceXRange(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceXRange (comp, options) {
+  comp = comp.trim()
+  var r = options.loose ? re[XRANGELOOSE] : re[XRANGE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('xRange', comp, ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr)
+    var xM = isX(M)
+    var xm = xM || isX(m)
+    var xp = xm || isX(p)
+    var anyX = xp
+
+    if (gtlt === '=' && anyX) {
+      gtlt = ''
+    }
+
+    if (xM) {
+      if (gtlt === '>' || gtlt === '<') {
+        // nothing is allowed
+        ret = '<0.0.0'
+      } else {
+        // nothing is forbidden
+        ret = '*'
+      }
+    } else if (gtlt && anyX) {
+      // we know patch is an x, because we have any x at all.
+      // replace X with 0
+      if (xm) {
+        m = 0
+      }
+      p = 0
+
+      if (gtlt === '>') {
+        // >1 => >=2.0.0
+        // >1.2 => >=1.3.0
+        // >1.2.3 => >= 1.2.4
+        gtlt = '>='
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+          m = 0
+          p = 0
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+          p = 0
+        }
+      } else if (gtlt === '<=') {
+        // <=0.7.x is actually <0.8.0, since any 0.7.x should
+        // pass.  Similarly, <=7.x is actually <8.0.0, etc.
+        gtlt = '<'
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+        }
+      }
+
+      ret = gtlt + M + '.' + m + '.' + p
+    } else if (xm) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (xp) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('xRange return', ret)
+
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// Because * is AND-ed with everything else in the comparator,
+// and '' means "any version", just remove the *s entirely.
+function replaceStars (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceStars', comp, options)
+  // Looseness is ignored here.  star is always as loose as it gets!
+  return comp.trim().replace(re[STAR], '')
+}
+
+// This function is passed to string.replace(re[HYPHENRANGE])
+// M, m, patch, prerelease, build
+// 1.2 - 3.4.5 => >=1.2.0 <=3.4.5
+// 1.2.3 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0 Any 3.4.x will do
+// 1.2 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0
+function hyphenReplace ($0,
+  from, fM, fm, fp, fpr, fb,
+  to, tM, tm, tp, tpr, tb) {
+  if (isX(fM)) {
+    from = ''
+  } else if (isX(fm)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(fp)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.' + fm + '.0'
+  } else {
+    from = '>=' + from
+  }
+
+  if (isX(tM)) {
+    to = ''
+  } else if (isX(tm)) {
+    to = '<' + (+tM + 1) + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(tp)) {
+    to = '<' + tM + '.' + (+tm + 1) + '.0'
+  } else if (tpr) {
+    to = '<=' + tM + '.' + tm + '.' + tp + '-' + tpr
+  } else {
+    to = '<=' + to
+  }
+
+  return (from + ' ' + to).trim()
+}
+
+// if ANY of the sets match ALL of its comparators, then pass
+Range.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  if (!version) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < this.set.length; i++) {
+    if (testSet(this.set[i], version, this.options)) {
+      return true
+    }
+  }
+  return false
+}
+
+function testSet (set, version, options) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+    if (!set[i].test(version)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version.prerelease.length && !options.includePrerelease) {
+    // Find the set of versions that are allowed to have prereleases
+    // For example, ^1.2.3-pr.1 desugars to >=1.2.3-pr.1 <2.0.0
+    // That should allow `1.2.3-pr.2` to pass.
+    // However, `1.2.4-alpha.notready` should NOT be allowed,
+    // even though it's within the range set by the comparators.
+    for (i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+      debug(set[i].semver)
+      if (set[i].semver === ANY) {
+        continue
+      }
+
+      if (set[i].semver.prerelease.length > 0) {
+        var allowed = set[i].semver
+        if (allowed.major === version.major &&
+            allowed.minor === version.minor &&
+            allowed.patch === version.patch) {
+          return true
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Version has a -pre, but it's not one of the ones we like.
+    return false
+  }
+
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.satisfies = satisfies
+function satisfies (version, range, options) {
+  try {
+    range = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return false
+  }
+  return range.test(version)
+}
+
+exports.maxSatisfying = maxSatisfying
+function maxSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var max = null
+  var maxSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!max || maxSV.compare(v) === -1) {
+        // compare(max, v, true)
+        max = v
+        maxSV = new SemVer(max, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return max
+}
+
+exports.minSatisfying = minSatisfying
+function minSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var min = null
+  var minSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!min || minSV.compare(v) === 1) {
+        // compare(min, v, true)
+        min = v
+        minSV = new SemVer(min, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return min
+}
+
+exports.minVersion = minVersion
+function minVersion (range, loose) {
+  range = new Range(range, loose)
+
+  var minver = new SemVer('0.0.0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = new SemVer('0.0.0-0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = null
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      // Clone to avoid manipulating the comparator's semver object.
+      var compver = new SemVer(comparator.semver.version)
+      switch (comparator.operator) {
+        case '>':
+          if (compver.prerelease.length === 0) {
+            compver.patch++
+          } else {
+            compver.prerelease.push(0)
+          }
+          compver.raw = compver.format()
+          /* fallthrough */
+        case '':
+        case '>=':
+          if (!minver || gt(minver, compver)) {
+            minver = compver
+          }
+          break
+        case '<':
+        case '<=':
+          /* Ignore maximum versions */
+          break
+        /* istanbul ignore next */
+        default:
+          throw new Error('Unexpected operation: ' + comparator.operator)
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  if (minver && range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  return null
+}
+
+exports.validRange = validRange
+function validRange (range, options) {
+  try {
+    // Return '*' instead of '' so that truthiness works.
+    // This will throw if it's invalid anyway
+    return new Range(range, options).range || '*'
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+// Determine if version is less than all the versions possible in the range
+exports.ltr = ltr
+function ltr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '<', options)
+}
+
+// Determine if version is greater than all the versions possible in the range.
+exports.gtr = gtr
+function gtr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '>', options)
+}
+
+exports.outside = outside
+function outside (version, range, hilo, options) {
+  version = new SemVer(version, options)
+  range = new Range(range, options)
+
+  var gtfn, ltefn, ltfn, comp, ecomp
+  switch (hilo) {
+    case '>':
+      gtfn = gt
+      ltefn = lte
+      ltfn = lt
+      comp = '>'
+      ecomp = '>='
+      break
+    case '<':
+      gtfn = lt
+      ltefn = gte
+      ltfn = gt
+      comp = '<'
+      ecomp = '<='
+      break
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Must provide a hilo val of "<" or ">"')
+  }
+
+  // If it satisifes the range it is not outside
+  if (satisfies(version, range, options)) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  // From now on, variable terms are as if we're in "gtr" mode.
+  // but note that everything is flipped for the "ltr" function.
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    var high = null
+    var low = null
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      if (comparator.semver === ANY) {
+        comparator = new Comparator('>=0.0.0')
+      }
+      high = high || comparator
+      low = low || comparator
+      if (gtfn(comparator.semver, high.semver, options)) {
+        high = comparator
+      } else if (ltfn(comparator.semver, low.semver, options)) {
+        low = comparator
+      }
+    })
+
+    // If the edge version comparator has a operator then our version
+    // isn't outside it
+    if (high.operator === comp || high.operator === ecomp) {
+      return false
+    }
+
+    // If the lowest version comparator has an operator and our version
+    // is less than it then it isn't higher than the range
+    if ((!low.operator || low.operator === comp) &&
+        ltefn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    } else if (low.operator === ecomp && ltfn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.prerelease = prerelease
+function prerelease (version, options) {
+  var parsed = parse(version, options)
+  return (parsed && parsed.prerelease.length) ? parsed.prerelease : null
+}
+
+exports.intersects = intersects
+function intersects (r1, r2, options) {
+  r1 = new Range(r1, options)
+  r2 = new Range(r2, options)
+  return r1.intersects(r2)
+}
+
+exports.coerce = coerce
+function coerce (version) {
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var match = version.match(re[COERCE])
+
+  if (match == null) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  return parse(match[1] +
+    '.' + (match[2] || '0') +
+    '.' + (match[3] || '0'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/package-json/node_modules/.bin/semver b/node_modules/package-json/node_modules/.bin/semver
new file mode 120000
index 000000000..317eb293d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/package-json/node_modules/.bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../semver/bin/semver
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/node_modules/package-json/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md b/node_modules/package-json/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..66304fdd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/package-json/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# changes log
+
+## 5.7
+
+* Add `minVersion` method
+
+## 5.6
+
+* Move boolean `loose` param to an options object, with
+  backwards-compatibility protection.
+* Add ability to opt out of special prerelease version handling with
+  the `includePrerelease` option flag.
+
+## 5.5
+
+* Add version coercion capabilities
+
+## 5.4
+
+* Add intersection checking
+
+## 5.3
+
+* Add `minSatisfying` method
+
+## 5.2
+
+* Add `prerelease(v)` that returns prerelease components
+
+## 5.1
+
+* Add Backus-Naur for ranges
+* Remove excessively cute inspection methods
+
+## 5.0
+
+* Remove AMD/Browserified build artifacts
+* Fix ltr and gtr when using the `*` range
+* Fix for range `*` with a prerelease identifier
diff --git a/node_modules/package-json/node_modules/semver/LICENSE b/node_modules/package-json/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..19129e315
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/package-json/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+The ISC License
+
+Copyright (c) Isaac Z. Schlueter and Contributors
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR
+IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/node_modules/package-json/node_modules/semver/README.md b/node_modules/package-json/node_modules/semver/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f8dfa5a0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/package-json/node_modules/semver/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+semver(1) -- The semantic versioner for npm
+===========================================
+
+## Install
+
+```bash
+npm install --save semver
+````
+
+## Usage
+
+As a node module:
+
+```js
+const semver = require('semver')
+
+semver.valid('1.2.3') // '1.2.3'
+semver.valid('a.b.c') // null
+semver.clean('  =v1.2.3   ') // '1.2.3'
+semver.satisfies('1.2.3', '1.x || >=2.5.0 || 5.0.0 - 7.2.3') // true
+semver.gt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // false
+semver.lt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // true
+semver.minVersion('>=1.0.0') // '1.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('v2')) // '2.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('42.6.7.9.3-alpha')) // '42.6.7'
+```
+
+As a command-line utility:
+
+```
+$ semver -h
+
+A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification
+Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter
+
+Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]
+Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence
+
+Options:
+-r --range <range>
+        Print versions that match the specified range.
+
+-i --increment [<level>]
+        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can
+        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.
+        Only one version may be specified.
+
+--preid <identifier>
+        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch or prerelease version increments.
+
+-l --loose
+        Interpret versions and ranges loosely
+
+-p --include-prerelease
+        Always include prerelease versions in range matching
+
+-c --coerce
+        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible
+        (does not imply --loose)
+
+Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies
+all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.
+
+If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.
+
+Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying
+multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.
+```
+
+## Versions
+
+A "version" is described by the `v2.0.0` specification found at
+<https://semver.org/>.
+
+A leading `"="` or `"v"` character is stripped off and ignored.
+
+## Ranges
+
+A `version range` is a set of `comparators` which specify versions
+that satisfy the range.
+
+A `comparator` is composed of an `operator` and a `version`.  The set
+of primitive `operators` is:
+
+* `<` Less than
+* `<=` Less than or equal to
+* `>` Greater than
+* `>=` Greater than or equal to
+* `=` Equal.  If no operator is specified, then equality is assumed,
+  so this operator is optional, but MAY be included.
+
+For example, the comparator `>=1.2.7` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, `2.5.3`, and `1.3.9`, but not the versions `1.2.6`
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+Comparators can be joined by whitespace to form a `comparator set`,
+which is satisfied by the **intersection** of all of the comparators
+it includes.
+
+A range is composed of one or more comparator sets, joined by `||`.  A
+version matches a range if and only if every comparator in at least
+one of the `||`-separated comparator sets is satisfied by the version.
+
+For example, the range `>=1.2.7 <1.3.0` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, and `1.2.99`, but not the versions `1.2.6`, `1.3.0`,
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+The range `1.2.7 || >=1.2.9 <2.0.0` would match the versions `1.2.7`,
+`1.2.9`, and `1.4.6`, but not the versions `1.2.8` or `2.0.0`.
+
+### Prerelease Tags
+
+If a version has a prerelease tag (for example, `1.2.3-alpha.3`) then
+it will only be allowed to satisfy comparator sets if at least one
+comparator with the same `[major, minor, patch]` tuple also has a
+prerelease tag.
+
+For example, the range `>1.2.3-alpha.3` would be allowed to match the
+version `1.2.3-alpha.7`, but it would *not* be satisfied by
+`3.4.5-alpha.9`, even though `3.4.5-alpha.9` is technically "greater
+than" `1.2.3-alpha.3` according to the SemVer sort rules.  The version
+range only accepts prerelease tags on the `1.2.3` version.  The
+version `3.4.5` *would* satisfy the range, because it does not have a
+prerelease flag, and `3.4.5` is greater than `1.2.3-alpha.7`.
+
+The purpose for this behavior is twofold.  First, prerelease versions
+frequently are updated very quickly, and contain many breaking changes
+that are (by the author's design) not yet fit for public consumption.
+Therefore, by default, they are excluded from range matching
+semantics.
+
+Second, a user who has opted into using a prerelease version has
+clearly indicated the intent to use *that specific* set of
+alpha/beta/rc versions.  By including a prerelease tag in the range,
+the user is indicating that they are aware of the risk.  However, it
+is still not appropriate to assume that they have opted into taking a
+similar risk on the *next* set of prerelease versions.
+
+Note that this behavior can be suppressed (treating all prerelease
+versions as if they were normal versions, for the purpose of range
+matching) by setting the `includePrerelease` flag on the options
+object to any
+[functions](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#functions) that do
+range matching.
+
+#### Prerelease Identifiers
+
+The method `.inc` takes an additional `identifier` string argument that
+will append the value of the string as a prerelease identifier:
+
+```javascript
+semver.inc('1.2.3', 'prerelease', 'beta')
+// '1.2.4-beta.0'
+```
+
+command-line example:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.3 -i prerelease --preid beta
+1.2.4-beta.0
+```
+
+Which then can be used to increment further:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.4-beta.0 -i prerelease
+1.2.4-beta.1
+```
+
+### Advanced Range Syntax
+
+Advanced range syntax desugars to primitive comparators in
+deterministic ways.
+
+Advanced ranges may be combined in the same way as primitive
+comparators using white space or `||`.
+
+#### Hyphen Ranges `X.Y.Z - A.B.C`
+
+Specifies an inclusive set.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.3 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the first version in the inclusive
+range, then the missing pieces are replaced with zeroes.
+
+* `1.2 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.0 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the second version in the
+inclusive range, then all versions that start with the supplied parts
+of the tuple are accepted, but nothing that would be greater than the
+provided tuple parts.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.4.0`
+* `1.2.3 - 2` := `>=1.2.3 <3.0.0`
+
+#### X-Ranges `1.2.x` `1.X` `1.2.*` `*`
+
+Any of `X`, `x`, or `*` may be used to "stand in" for one of the
+numeric values in the `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+* `*` := `>=0.0.0` (Any version satisfies)
+* `1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Matching major version)
+* `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Matching major and minor versions)
+
+A partial version range is treated as an X-Range, so the special
+character is in fact optional.
+
+* `""` (empty string) := `*` := `>=0.0.0`
+* `1` := `1.x.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `1.2` := `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0`
+
+#### Tilde Ranges `~1.2.3` `~1.2` `~1`
+
+Allows patch-level changes if a minor version is specified on the
+comparator.  Allows minor-level changes if not.
+
+* `~1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.3 <1.3.0`
+* `~1.2` := `>=1.2.0 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Same as `1.2.x`)
+* `~1` := `>=1.0.0 <(1+1).0.0` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Same as `1.x`)
+* `~0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `~0.2` := `>=0.2.0 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.0 <0.3.0` (Same as `0.2.x`)
+* `~0` := `>=0.0.0 <(0+1).0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0` (Same as `0.x`)
+* `~1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <1.3.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+#### Caret Ranges `^1.2.3` `^0.2.5` `^0.0.4`
+
+Allows changes that do not modify the left-most non-zero digit in the
+`[major, minor, patch]` tuple.  In other words, this allows patch and
+minor updates for versions `1.0.0` and above, patch updates for
+versions `0.X >=0.1.0`, and *no* updates for versions `0.0.X`.
+
+Many authors treat a `0.x` version as if the `x` were the major
+"breaking-change" indicator.
+
+Caret ranges are ideal when an author may make breaking changes
+between `0.2.4` and `0.3.0` releases, which is a common practice.
+However, it presumes that there will *not* be breaking changes between
+`0.2.4` and `0.2.5`.  It allows for changes that are presumed to be
+additive (but non-breaking), according to commonly observed practices.
+
+* `^1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `^0.0.3` := `>=0.0.3 <0.0.4`
+* `^1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <2.0.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+* `^0.0.3-beta` := `>=0.0.3-beta <0.0.4`  Note that prereleases in the
+  `0.0.3` version *only* will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta`.  So, `0.0.3-pr.2` would be allowed.
+
+When parsing caret ranges, a missing `patch` value desugars to the
+number `0`, but will allow flexibility within that value, even if the
+major and minor versions are both `0`.
+
+* `^1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+* `^0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+
+A missing `minor` and `patch` values will desugar to zero, but also
+allow flexibility within those values, even if the major version is
+zero.
+
+* `^1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0`
+
+### Range Grammar
+
+Putting all this together, here is a Backus-Naur grammar for ranges,
+for the benefit of parser authors:
+
+```bnf
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | ['1'-'9'] ( ['0'-'9'] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
+```
+
+## Functions
+
+All methods and classes take a final `options` object argument.  All
+options in this object are `false` by default.  The options supported
+are:
+
+- `loose`  Be more forgiving about not-quite-valid semver strings.
+  (Any resulting output will always be 100% strict compliant, of
+  course.)  For backwards compatibility reasons, if the `options`
+  argument is a boolean value instead of an object, it is interpreted
+  to be the `loose` param.
+- `includePrerelease`  Set to suppress the [default
+  behavior](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#prerelease-tags) of
+  excluding prerelease tagged versions from ranges unless they are
+  explicitly opted into.
+
+Strict-mode Comparators and Ranges will be strict about the SemVer
+strings that they parse.
+
+* `valid(v)`: Return the parsed version, or null if it's not valid.
+* `inc(v, release)`: Return the version incremented by the release
+  type (`major`,   `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`,
+  `prepatch`, or `prerelease`), or null if it's not valid
+  * `premajor` in one call will bump the version up to the next major
+    version and down to a prerelease of that major version.
+    `preminor`, and `prepatch` work the same way.
+  * If called from a non-prerelease version, the `prerelease` will work the
+    same as `prepatch`. It increments the patch version, then makes a
+    prerelease. If the input version is already a prerelease it simply
+    increments it.
+* `prerelease(v)`: Returns an array of prerelease components, or null
+  if none exist. Example: `prerelease('1.2.3-alpha.1') -> ['alpha', 1]`
+* `major(v)`: Return the major version number.
+* `minor(v)`: Return the minor version number.
+* `patch(v)`: Return the patch version number.
+* `intersects(r1, r2, loose)`: Return true if the two supplied ranges
+  or comparators intersect.
+* `parse(v)`: Attempt to parse a string as a semantic version, returning either
+  a `SemVer` object or `null`.
+
+### Comparison
+
+* `gt(v1, v2)`: `v1 > v2`
+* `gte(v1, v2)`: `v1 >= v2`
+* `lt(v1, v2)`: `v1 < v2`
+* `lte(v1, v2)`: `v1 <= v2`
+* `eq(v1, v2)`: `v1 == v2` This is true if they're logically equivalent,
+  even if they're not the exact same string.  You already know how to
+  compare strings.
+* `neq(v1, v2)`: `v1 != v2` The opposite of `eq`.
+* `cmp(v1, comparator, v2)`: Pass in a comparison string, and it'll call
+  the corresponding function above.  `"==="` and `"!=="` do simple
+  string comparison, but are included for completeness.  Throws if an
+  invalid comparison string is provided.
+* `compare(v1, v2)`: Return `0` if `v1 == v2`, or `1` if `v1` is greater, or `-1` if
+  `v2` is greater.  Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `rcompare(v1, v2)`: The reverse of compare.  Sorts an array of versions
+  in descending order when passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `diff(v1, v2)`: Returns difference between two versions by the release type
+  (`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`, `prepatch`, or `prerelease`),
+  or null if the versions are the same.
+
+### Comparators
+
+* `intersects(comparator)`: Return true if the comparators intersect
+
+### Ranges
+
+* `validRange(range)`: Return the valid range or null if it's not valid
+* `satisfies(version, range)`: Return true if the version satisfies the
+  range.
+* `maxSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the highest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the lowest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minVersion(range)`: Return the lowest version that can possibly match
+  the given range.
+* `gtr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is greater than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `ltr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is less than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `outside(version, range, hilo)`: Return true if the version is outside
+  the bounds of the range in either the high or low direction.  The
+  `hilo` argument must be either the string `'>'` or `'<'`.  (This is
+  the function called by `gtr` and `ltr`.)
+* `intersects(range)`: Return true if any of the ranges comparators intersect
+
+Note that, since ranges may be non-contiguous, a version might not be
+greater than a range, less than a range, *or* satisfy a range!  For
+example, the range `1.2 <1.2.9 || >2.0.0` would have a hole from `1.2.9`
+until `2.0.0`, so the version `1.2.10` would not be greater than the
+range (because `2.0.1` satisfies, which is higher), nor less than the
+range (since `1.2.8` satisfies, which is lower), and it also does not
+satisfy the range.
+
+If you want to know if a version satisfies or does not satisfy a
+range, use the `satisfies(version, range)` function.
+
+### Coercion
+
+* `coerce(version)`: Coerces a string to semver if possible
+
+This aims to provide a very forgiving translation of a non-semver string to
+semver. It looks for the first digit in a string, and consumes all
+remaining characters which satisfy at least a partial semver (e.g., `1`,
+`1.2`, `1.2.3`) up to the max permitted length (256 characters).  Longer
+versions are simply truncated (`4.6.3.9.2-alpha2` becomes `4.6.3`).  All
+surrounding text is simply ignored (`v3.4 replaces v3.3.1` becomes
+`3.4.0`).  Only text which lacks digits will fail coercion (`version one`
+is not valid).  The maximum  length for any semver component considered for
+coercion is 16 characters; longer components will be ignored
+(`10000000000000000.4.7.4` becomes `4.7.4`).  The maximum value for any
+semver component is `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || (2**53 - 1)`; higher value
+components are invalid (`9999999999999999.4.7.4` is likely invalid).
diff --git a/node_modules/package-json/node_modules/semver/bin/semver b/node_modules/package-json/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..801e77f13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/package-json/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// Standalone semver comparison program.
+// Exits successfully and prints matching version(s) if
+// any supplied version is valid and passes all tests.
+
+var argv = process.argv.slice(2)
+
+var versions = []
+
+var range = []
+
+var inc = null
+
+var version = require('../package.json').version
+
+var loose = false
+
+var includePrerelease = false
+
+var coerce = false
+
+var identifier
+
+var semver = require('../semver')
+
+var reverse = false
+
+var options = {}
+
+main()
+
+function main () {
+  if (!argv.length) return help()
+  while (argv.length) {
+    var a = argv.shift()
+    var indexOfEqualSign = a.indexOf('=')
+    if (indexOfEqualSign !== -1) {
+      a = a.slice(0, indexOfEqualSign)
+      argv.unshift(a.slice(indexOfEqualSign + 1))
+    }
+    switch (a) {
+      case '-rv': case '-rev': case '--rev': case '--reverse':
+        reverse = true
+        break
+      case '-l': case '--loose':
+        loose = true
+        break
+      case '-p': case '--include-prerelease':
+        includePrerelease = true
+        break
+      case '-v': case '--version':
+        versions.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-i': case '--inc': case '--increment':
+        switch (argv[0]) {
+          case 'major': case 'minor': case 'patch': case 'prerelease':
+          case 'premajor': case 'preminor': case 'prepatch':
+            inc = argv.shift()
+            break
+          default:
+            inc = 'patch'
+            break
+        }
+        break
+      case '--preid':
+        identifier = argv.shift()
+        break
+      case '-r': case '--range':
+        range.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-c': case '--coerce':
+        coerce = true
+        break
+      case '-h': case '--help': case '-?':
+        return help()
+      default:
+        versions.push(a)
+        break
+    }
+  }
+
+  var options = { loose: loose, includePrerelease: includePrerelease }
+
+  versions = versions.map(function (v) {
+    return coerce ? (semver.coerce(v) || { version: v }).version : v
+  }).filter(function (v) {
+    return semver.valid(v)
+  })
+  if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  if (inc && (versions.length !== 1 || range.length)) { return failInc() }
+
+  for (var i = 0, l = range.length; i < l; i++) {
+    versions = versions.filter(function (v) {
+      return semver.satisfies(v, range[i], options)
+    })
+    if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  }
+  return success(versions)
+}
+
+function failInc () {
+  console.error('--inc can only be used on a single version with no range')
+  fail()
+}
+
+function fail () { process.exit(1) }
+
+function success () {
+  var compare = reverse ? 'rcompare' : 'compare'
+  versions.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return semver[compare](a, b, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return semver.clean(v, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return inc ? semver.inc(v, inc, options, identifier) : v
+  }).forEach(function (v, i, _) { console.log(v) })
+}
+
+function help () {
+  console.log(['SemVer ' + version,
+    '',
+    'A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification',
+    'Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter',
+    '',
+    'Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]',
+    'Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence',
+    '',
+    'Options:',
+    '-r --range <range>',
+    '        Print versions that match the specified range.',
+    '',
+    '-i --increment [<level>]',
+    '        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can',
+    '        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,',
+    "        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.",
+    '        Only one version may be specified.',
+    '',
+    '--preid <identifier>',
+    '        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,',
+    '        prepatch or prerelease version increments.',
+    '',
+    '-l --loose',
+    '        Interpret versions and ranges loosely',
+    '',
+    '-p --include-prerelease',
+    '        Always include prerelease versions in range matching',
+    '',
+    '-c --coerce',
+    '        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible',
+    '        (does not imply --loose)',
+    '',
+    'Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies',
+    'all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.',
+    '',
+    'If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.',
+    '',
+    'Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying',
+    'multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.'
+  ].join('\n'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/package-json/node_modules/semver/package.json b/node_modules/package-json/node_modules/semver/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9e81f6f70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/package-json/node_modules/semver/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+{
+  "_from": "semver@^5.1.0",
+  "_id": "semver@5.7.1",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha512-sauaDf/PZdVgrLTNYHRtpXa1iRiKcaebiKQ1BJdpQlWH2lCvexQdX55snPFyK7QzpudqbCI0qXFfOasHdyNDGQ==",
+  "_location": "/package-json/semver",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "range",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "semver@^5.1.0",
+    "name": "semver",
+    "escapedName": "semver",
+    "rawSpec": "^5.1.0",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "^5.1.0"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/package-json"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/semver/-/semver-5.7.1.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "a954f931aeba508d307bbf069eff0c01c96116f7",
+  "_spec": "semver@^5.1.0",
+  "_where": "/Users/mperrotte/npminc/cli/node_modules/package-json",
+  "bin": {
+    "semver": "bin/semver"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "The semantic version parser used by npm.",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "tap": "^13.0.0-rc.18"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "bin",
+    "range.bnf",
+    "semver.js"
+  ],
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver#readme",
+  "license": "ISC",
+  "main": "semver.js",
+  "name": "semver",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/npm/node-semver.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "postpublish": "git push origin --all; git push origin --tags",
+    "postversion": "npm publish",
+    "preversion": "npm test",
+    "test": "tap"
+  },
+  "tap": {
+    "check-coverage": true
+  },
+  "version": "5.7.1"
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/package-json/node_modules/semver/range.bnf b/node_modules/package-json/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d4c6ae0d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/package-json/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | [1-9] ( [0-9] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
diff --git a/node_modules/package-json/node_modules/semver/semver.js b/node_modules/package-json/node_modules/semver/semver.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d315d5d68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/package-json/node_modules/semver/semver.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1483 @@
+exports = module.exports = SemVer
+
+var debug
+/* istanbul ignore next */
+if (typeof process === 'object' &&
+    process.env &&
+    process.env.NODE_DEBUG &&
+    /\bsemver\b/i.test(process.env.NODE_DEBUG)) {
+  debug = function () {
+    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0)
+    args.unshift('SEMVER')
+    console.log.apply(console, args)
+  }
+} else {
+  debug = function () {}
+}
+
+// Note: this is the semver.org version of the spec that it implements
+// Not necessarily the package version of this code.
+exports.SEMVER_SPEC_VERSION = '2.0.0'
+
+var MAX_LENGTH = 256
+var MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER ||
+  /* istanbul ignore next */ 9007199254740991
+
+// Max safe segment length for coercion.
+var MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH = 16
+
+// The actual regexps go on exports.re
+var re = exports.re = []
+var src = exports.src = []
+var R = 0
+
+// The following Regular Expressions can be used for tokenizing,
+// validating, and parsing SemVer version strings.
+
+// ## Numeric Identifier
+// A single `0`, or a non-zero digit followed by zero or more digits.
+
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '0|[1-9]\\d*'
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '[0-9]+'
+
+// ## Non-numeric Identifier
+// Zero or more digits, followed by a letter or hyphen, and then zero or
+// more letters, digits, or hyphens.
+
+var NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '\\d*[a-zA-Z-][a-zA-Z0-9-]*'
+
+// ## Main Version
+// Three dot-separated numeric identifiers.
+
+var MAINVERSION = R++
+src[MAINVERSION] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var MAINVERSIONLOOSE = R++
+src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version Identifier
+// A numeric identifier, or a non-numeric identifier.
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] +
+                            '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                                 '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version
+// Hyphen, followed by one or more dot-separated pre-release version
+// identifiers.
+
+var PRERELEASE = R++
+src[PRERELEASE] = '(?:-(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] +
+                  '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+var PRERELEASELOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASELOOSE] = '(?:-?(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                       '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Build Metadata Identifier
+// Any combination of digits, letters, or hyphens.
+
+var BUILDIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] = '[0-9A-Za-z-]+'
+
+// ## Build Metadata
+// Plus sign, followed by one or more period-separated build metadata
+// identifiers.
+
+var BUILD = R++
+src[BUILD] = '(?:\\+(' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] +
+             '(?:\\.' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Full Version String
+// A main version, followed optionally by a pre-release version and
+// build metadata.
+
+// Note that the only major, minor, patch, and pre-release sections of
+// the version string are capturing groups.  The build metadata is not a
+// capturing group, because it should not ever be used in version
+// comparison.
+
+var FULL = R++
+var FULLPLAIN = 'v?' + src[MAINVERSION] +
+                src[PRERELEASE] + '?' +
+                src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+src[FULL] = '^' + FULLPLAIN + '$'
+
+// like full, but allows v1.2.3 and =1.2.3, which people do sometimes.
+// also, 1.0.0alpha1 (prerelease without the hyphen) which is pretty
+// common in the npm registry.
+var LOOSEPLAIN = '[v=\\s]*' + src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] +
+                 src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + '?' +
+                 src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+var LOOSE = R++
+src[LOOSE] = '^' + LOOSEPLAIN + '$'
+
+var GTLT = R++
+src[GTLT] = '((?:<|>)?=?)'
+
+// Something like "2.*" or "1.2.x".
+// Note that "x.x" is a valid xRange identifer, meaning "any version"
+// Only the first item is strictly required.
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + '|x|X|\\*'
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + '|x|X|\\*'
+
+var XRANGEPLAIN = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAIN] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:' + src[PRERELEASE] + ')?' +
+                   src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                   ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGEPLAINLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:' + src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + ')?' +
+                        src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                        ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGE = R++
+src[XRANGE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var XRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGELOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Coercion.
+// Extract anything that could conceivably be a part of a valid semver
+var COERCE = R++
+src[COERCE] = '(?:^|[^\\d])' +
+              '(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '})' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:$|[^\\d])'
+
+// Tilde ranges.
+// Meaning is "reasonably at or greater than"
+var LONETILDE = R++
+src[LONETILDE] = '(?:~>?)'
+
+var TILDETRIM = R++
+src[TILDETRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONETILDE] + '\\s+'
+re[TILDETRIM] = new RegExp(src[TILDETRIM], 'g')
+var tildeTrimReplace = '$1~'
+
+var TILDE = R++
+src[TILDE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var TILDELOOSE = R++
+src[TILDELOOSE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Caret ranges.
+// Meaning is "at least and backwards compatible with"
+var LONECARET = R++
+src[LONECARET] = '(?:\\^)'
+
+var CARETTRIM = R++
+src[CARETTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONECARET] + '\\s+'
+re[CARETTRIM] = new RegExp(src[CARETTRIM], 'g')
+var caretTrimReplace = '$1^'
+
+var CARET = R++
+src[CARET] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var CARETLOOSE = R++
+src[CARETLOOSE] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// A simple gt/lt/eq thing, or just "" to indicate "any version"
+var COMPARATORLOOSE = R++
+src[COMPARATORLOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+var COMPARATOR = R++
+src[COMPARATOR] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + FULLPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+
+// An expression to strip any whitespace between the gtlt and the thing
+// it modifies, so that `> 1.2.3` ==> `>1.2.3`
+var COMPARATORTRIM = R++
+src[COMPARATORTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[GTLT] +
+                      '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + '|' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')'
+
+// this one has to use the /g flag
+re[COMPARATORTRIM] = new RegExp(src[COMPARATORTRIM], 'g')
+var comparatorTrimReplace = '$1$2$3'
+
+// Something like `1.2.3 - 1.2.4`
+// Note that these all use the loose form, because they'll be
+// checked against either the strict or loose comparator form
+// later.
+var HYPHENRANGE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                   '(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s*$'
+
+var HYPHENRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                        '(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s*$'
+
+// Star ranges basically just allow anything at all.
+var STAR = R++
+src[STAR] = '(<|>)?=?\\s*\\*'
+
+// Compile to actual regexp objects.
+// All are flag-free, unless they were created above with a flag.
+for (var i = 0; i < R; i++) {
+  debug(i, src[i])
+  if (!re[i]) {
+    re[i] = new RegExp(src[i])
+  }
+}
+
+exports.parse = parse
+function parse (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var r = options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL]
+  if (!r.test(version)) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.valid = valid
+function valid (version, options) {
+  var v = parse(version, options)
+  return v ? v.version : null
+}
+
+exports.clean = clean
+function clean (version, options) {
+  var s = parse(version.trim().replace(/^[=v]+/, ''), options)
+  return s ? s.version : null
+}
+
+exports.SemVer = SemVer
+
+function SemVer (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    if (version.loose === options.loose) {
+      return version
+    } else {
+      version = version.version
+    }
+  } else if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    throw new TypeError('version is longer than ' + MAX_LENGTH + ' characters')
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof SemVer)) {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('SemVer', version, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+
+  var m = version.trim().match(options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL])
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  this.raw = version
+
+  // these are actually numbers
+  this.major = +m[1]
+  this.minor = +m[2]
+  this.patch = +m[3]
+
+  if (this.major > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.major < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid major version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.minor > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.minor < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid minor version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.patch > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.patch < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid patch version')
+  }
+
+  // numberify any prerelease numeric ids
+  if (!m[4]) {
+    this.prerelease = []
+  } else {
+    this.prerelease = m[4].split('.').map(function (id) {
+      if (/^[0-9]+$/.test(id)) {
+        var num = +id
+        if (num >= 0 && num < MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) {
+          return num
+        }
+      }
+      return id
+    })
+  }
+
+  this.build = m[5] ? m[5].split('.') : []
+  this.format()
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.version = this.major + '.' + this.minor + '.' + this.patch
+  if (this.prerelease.length) {
+    this.version += '-' + this.prerelease.join('.')
+  }
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compare = function (other) {
+  debug('SemVer.compare', this.version, this.options, other)
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return this.compareMain(other) || this.comparePre(other)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compareMain = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return compareIdentifiers(this.major, other.major) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.minor, other.minor) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.patch, other.patch)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.comparePre = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  // NOT having a prerelease is > having one
+  if (this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return -1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 0
+  }
+
+  var i = 0
+  do {
+    var a = this.prerelease[i]
+    var b = other.prerelease[i]
+    debug('prerelease compare', i, a, b)
+    if (a === undefined && b === undefined) {
+      return 0
+    } else if (b === undefined) {
+      return 1
+    } else if (a === undefined) {
+      return -1
+    } else if (a === b) {
+      continue
+    } else {
+      return compareIdentifiers(a, b)
+    }
+  } while (++i)
+}
+
+// preminor will bump the version up to the next minor release, and immediately
+// down to pre-release. premajor and prepatch work the same way.
+SemVer.prototype.inc = function (release, identifier) {
+  switch (release) {
+    case 'premajor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.major++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'preminor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'prepatch':
+      // If this is already a prerelease, it will bump to the next version
+      // drop any prereleases that might already exist, since they are not
+      // relevant at this point.
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    // If the input is a non-prerelease version, this acts the same as
+    // prepatch.
+    case 'prerelease':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      }
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+
+    case 'major':
+      // If this is a pre-major version, bump up to the same major version.
+      // Otherwise increment major.
+      // 1.0.0-5 bumps to 1.0.0
+      // 1.1.0 bumps to 2.0.0
+      if (this.minor !== 0 ||
+          this.patch !== 0 ||
+          this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.major++
+      }
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'minor':
+      // If this is a pre-minor version, bump up to the same minor version.
+      // Otherwise increment minor.
+      // 1.2.0-5 bumps to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.1 bumps to 1.3.0
+      if (this.patch !== 0 || this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.minor++
+      }
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'patch':
+      // If this is not a pre-release version, it will increment the patch.
+      // If it is a pre-release it will bump up to the same patch version.
+      // 1.2.0-5 patches to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.0 patches to 1.2.1
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.patch++
+      }
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    // This probably shouldn't be used publicly.
+    // 1.0.0 "pre" would become 1.0.0-0 which is the wrong direction.
+    case 'pre':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.prerelease = [0]
+      } else {
+        var i = this.prerelease.length
+        while (--i >= 0) {
+          if (typeof this.prerelease[i] === 'number') {
+            this.prerelease[i]++
+            i = -2
+          }
+        }
+        if (i === -1) {
+          // didn't increment anything
+          this.prerelease.push(0)
+        }
+      }
+      if (identifier) {
+        // 1.2.0-beta.1 bumps to 1.2.0-beta.2,
+        // 1.2.0-beta.fooblz or 1.2.0-beta bumps to 1.2.0-beta.0
+        if (this.prerelease[0] === identifier) {
+          if (isNaN(this.prerelease[1])) {
+            this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+          }
+        } else {
+          this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+        }
+      }
+      break
+
+    default:
+      throw new Error('invalid increment argument: ' + release)
+  }
+  this.format()
+  this.raw = this.version
+  return this
+}
+
+exports.inc = inc
+function inc (version, release, loose, identifier) {
+  if (typeof (loose) === 'string') {
+    identifier = loose
+    loose = undefined
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, loose).inc(release, identifier).version
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.diff = diff
+function diff (version1, version2) {
+  if (eq(version1, version2)) {
+    return null
+  } else {
+    var v1 = parse(version1)
+    var v2 = parse(version2)
+    var prefix = ''
+    if (v1.prerelease.length || v2.prerelease.length) {
+      prefix = 'pre'
+      var defaultResult = 'prerelease'
+    }
+    for (var key in v1) {
+      if (key === 'major' || key === 'minor' || key === 'patch') {
+        if (v1[key] !== v2[key]) {
+          return prefix + key
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return defaultResult // may be undefined
+  }
+}
+
+exports.compareIdentifiers = compareIdentifiers
+
+var numeric = /^[0-9]+$/
+function compareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  var anum = numeric.test(a)
+  var bnum = numeric.test(b)
+
+  if (anum && bnum) {
+    a = +a
+    b = +b
+  }
+
+  return a === b ? 0
+    : (anum && !bnum) ? -1
+    : (bnum && !anum) ? 1
+    : a < b ? -1
+    : 1
+}
+
+exports.rcompareIdentifiers = rcompareIdentifiers
+function rcompareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  return compareIdentifiers(b, a)
+}
+
+exports.major = major
+function major (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).major
+}
+
+exports.minor = minor
+function minor (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).minor
+}
+
+exports.patch = patch
+function patch (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).patch
+}
+
+exports.compare = compare
+function compare (a, b, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).compare(new SemVer(b, loose))
+}
+
+exports.compareLoose = compareLoose
+function compareLoose (a, b) {
+  return compare(a, b, true)
+}
+
+exports.rcompare = rcompare
+function rcompare (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(b, a, loose)
+}
+
+exports.sort = sort
+function sort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.compare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.rsort = rsort
+function rsort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.rcompare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.gt = gt
+function gt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) > 0
+}
+
+exports.lt = lt
+function lt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) < 0
+}
+
+exports.eq = eq
+function eq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) === 0
+}
+
+exports.neq = neq
+function neq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) !== 0
+}
+
+exports.gte = gte
+function gte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) >= 0
+}
+
+exports.lte = lte
+function lte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) <= 0
+}
+
+exports.cmp = cmp
+function cmp (a, op, b, loose) {
+  switch (op) {
+    case '===':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a === b
+
+    case '!==':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a !== b
+
+    case '':
+    case '=':
+    case '==':
+      return eq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '!=':
+      return neq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>':
+      return gt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>=':
+      return gte(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<':
+      return lt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<=':
+      return lte(a, b, loose)
+
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Invalid operator: ' + op)
+  }
+}
+
+exports.Comparator = Comparator
+function Comparator (comp, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (comp instanceof Comparator) {
+    if (comp.loose === !!options.loose) {
+      return comp
+    } else {
+      comp = comp.value
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Comparator)) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('comparator', comp, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.parse(comp)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    this.value = ''
+  } else {
+    this.value = this.operator + this.semver.version
+  }
+
+  debug('comp', this)
+}
+
+var ANY = {}
+Comparator.prototype.parse = function (comp) {
+  var r = this.options.loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var m = comp.match(r)
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid comparator: ' + comp)
+  }
+
+  this.operator = m[1]
+  if (this.operator === '=') {
+    this.operator = ''
+  }
+
+  // if it literally is just '>' or '' then allow anything.
+  if (!m[2]) {
+    this.semver = ANY
+  } else {
+    this.semver = new SemVer(m[2], this.options.loose)
+  }
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.value
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  debug('Comparator.test', version, this.options.loose)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    return true
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return cmp(version, this.operator, this.semver, this.options)
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.intersects = function (comp, options) {
+  if (!(comp instanceof Comparator)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Comparator is required')
+  }
+
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  var rangeTmp
+
+  if (this.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(comp.value, options)
+    return satisfies(this.value, rangeTmp, options)
+  } else if (comp.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(this.value, options)
+    return satisfies(comp.semver, rangeTmp, options)
+  }
+
+  var sameDirectionIncreasing =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>')
+  var sameDirectionDecreasing =
+    (this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<')
+  var sameSemVer = this.semver.version === comp.semver.version
+  var differentDirectionsInclusive =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '<=') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '<=')
+  var oppositeDirectionsLessThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '<', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<'))
+  var oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '>', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>'))
+
+  return sameDirectionIncreasing || sameDirectionDecreasing ||
+    (sameSemVer && differentDirectionsInclusive) ||
+    oppositeDirectionsLessThan || oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan
+}
+
+exports.Range = Range
+function Range (range, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Range) {
+    if (range.loose === !!options.loose &&
+        range.includePrerelease === !!options.includePrerelease) {
+      return range
+    } else {
+      return new Range(range.raw, options)
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Comparator) {
+    return new Range(range.value, options)
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Range)) {
+    return new Range(range, options)
+  }
+
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.includePrerelease = !!options.includePrerelease
+
+  // First, split based on boolean or ||
+  this.raw = range
+  this.set = range.split(/\s*\|\|\s*/).map(function (range) {
+    return this.parseRange(range.trim())
+  }, this).filter(function (c) {
+    // throw out any that are not relevant for whatever reason
+    return c.length
+  })
+
+  if (!this.set.length) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid SemVer Range: ' + range)
+  }
+
+  this.format()
+}
+
+Range.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.range = this.set.map(function (comps) {
+    return comps.join(' ').trim()
+  }).join('||').trim()
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.parseRange = function (range) {
+  var loose = this.options.loose
+  range = range.trim()
+  // `1.2.3 - 1.2.4` => `>=1.2.3 <=1.2.4`
+  var hr = loose ? re[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] : re[HYPHENRANGE]
+  range = range.replace(hr, hyphenReplace)
+  debug('hyphen replace', range)
+  // `> 1.2.3 < 1.2.5` => `>1.2.3 <1.2.5`
+  range = range.replace(re[COMPARATORTRIM], comparatorTrimReplace)
+  debug('comparator trim', range, re[COMPARATORTRIM])
+
+  // `~ 1.2.3` => `~1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[TILDETRIM], tildeTrimReplace)
+
+  // `^ 1.2.3` => `^1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[CARETTRIM], caretTrimReplace)
+
+  // normalize spaces
+  range = range.split(/\s+/).join(' ')
+
+  // At this point, the range is completely trimmed and
+  // ready to be split into comparators.
+
+  var compRe = loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var set = range.split(' ').map(function (comp) {
+    return parseComparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this).join(' ').split(/\s+/)
+  if (this.options.loose) {
+    // in loose mode, throw out any that are not valid comparators
+    set = set.filter(function (comp) {
+      return !!comp.match(compRe)
+    })
+  }
+  set = set.map(function (comp) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this)
+
+  return set
+}
+
+Range.prototype.intersects = function (range, options) {
+  if (!(range instanceof Range)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Range is required')
+  }
+
+  return this.set.some(function (thisComparators) {
+    return thisComparators.every(function (thisComparator) {
+      return range.set.some(function (rangeComparators) {
+        return rangeComparators.every(function (rangeComparator) {
+          return thisComparator.intersects(rangeComparator, options)
+        })
+      })
+    })
+  })
+}
+
+// Mostly just for testing and legacy API reasons
+exports.toComparators = toComparators
+function toComparators (range, options) {
+  return new Range(range, options).set.map(function (comp) {
+    return comp.map(function (c) {
+      return c.value
+    }).join(' ').trim().split(' ')
+  })
+}
+
+// comprised of xranges, tildes, stars, and gtlt's at this point.
+// already replaced the hyphen ranges
+// turn into a set of JUST comparators.
+function parseComparator (comp, options) {
+  debug('comp', comp, options)
+  comp = replaceCarets(comp, options)
+  debug('caret', comp)
+  comp = replaceTildes(comp, options)
+  debug('tildes', comp)
+  comp = replaceXRanges(comp, options)
+  debug('xrange', comp)
+  comp = replaceStars(comp, options)
+  debug('stars', comp)
+  return comp
+}
+
+function isX (id) {
+  return !id || id.toLowerCase() === 'x' || id === '*'
+}
+
+// ~, ~> --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ~2, ~2.x, ~2.x.x, ~>2, ~>2.x ~>2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ~2.0, ~2.0.x, ~>2.0, ~>2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <2.1.0
+// ~1.2, ~1.2.x, ~>1.2, ~>1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.3, ~>1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.0, ~>1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+function replaceTildes (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceTilde(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceTilde (comp, options) {
+  var r = options.loose ? re[TILDELOOSE] : re[TILDE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('tilde', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      // ~1.2 == >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceTilde pr', pr)
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else {
+      // ~1.2.3 == >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('tilde return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// ^ --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ^2, ^2.x, ^2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^2.0, ^2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^1.2, ^1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+function replaceCarets (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceCaret(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceCaret (comp, options) {
+  debug('caret', comp, options)
+  var r = options.loose ? re[CARETLOOSE] : re[CARET]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('caret', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      if (M === '0') {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceCaret pr', pr)
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else {
+      debug('no pr')
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    }
+
+    debug('caret return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+function replaceXRanges (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceXRanges', comp, options)
+  return comp.split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceXRange(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceXRange (comp, options) {
+  comp = comp.trim()
+  var r = options.loose ? re[XRANGELOOSE] : re[XRANGE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('xRange', comp, ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr)
+    var xM = isX(M)
+    var xm = xM || isX(m)
+    var xp = xm || isX(p)
+    var anyX = xp
+
+    if (gtlt === '=' && anyX) {
+      gtlt = ''
+    }
+
+    if (xM) {
+      if (gtlt === '>' || gtlt === '<') {
+        // nothing is allowed
+        ret = '<0.0.0'
+      } else {
+        // nothing is forbidden
+        ret = '*'
+      }
+    } else if (gtlt && anyX) {
+      // we know patch is an x, because we have any x at all.
+      // replace X with 0
+      if (xm) {
+        m = 0
+      }
+      p = 0
+
+      if (gtlt === '>') {
+        // >1 => >=2.0.0
+        // >1.2 => >=1.3.0
+        // >1.2.3 => >= 1.2.4
+        gtlt = '>='
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+          m = 0
+          p = 0
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+          p = 0
+        }
+      } else if (gtlt === '<=') {
+        // <=0.7.x is actually <0.8.0, since any 0.7.x should
+        // pass.  Similarly, <=7.x is actually <8.0.0, etc.
+        gtlt = '<'
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+        }
+      }
+
+      ret = gtlt + M + '.' + m + '.' + p
+    } else if (xm) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (xp) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('xRange return', ret)
+
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// Because * is AND-ed with everything else in the comparator,
+// and '' means "any version", just remove the *s entirely.
+function replaceStars (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceStars', comp, options)
+  // Looseness is ignored here.  star is always as loose as it gets!
+  return comp.trim().replace(re[STAR], '')
+}
+
+// This function is passed to string.replace(re[HYPHENRANGE])
+// M, m, patch, prerelease, build
+// 1.2 - 3.4.5 => >=1.2.0 <=3.4.5
+// 1.2.3 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0 Any 3.4.x will do
+// 1.2 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0
+function hyphenReplace ($0,
+  from, fM, fm, fp, fpr, fb,
+  to, tM, tm, tp, tpr, tb) {
+  if (isX(fM)) {
+    from = ''
+  } else if (isX(fm)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(fp)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.' + fm + '.0'
+  } else {
+    from = '>=' + from
+  }
+
+  if (isX(tM)) {
+    to = ''
+  } else if (isX(tm)) {
+    to = '<' + (+tM + 1) + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(tp)) {
+    to = '<' + tM + '.' + (+tm + 1) + '.0'
+  } else if (tpr) {
+    to = '<=' + tM + '.' + tm + '.' + tp + '-' + tpr
+  } else {
+    to = '<=' + to
+  }
+
+  return (from + ' ' + to).trim()
+}
+
+// if ANY of the sets match ALL of its comparators, then pass
+Range.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  if (!version) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < this.set.length; i++) {
+    if (testSet(this.set[i], version, this.options)) {
+      return true
+    }
+  }
+  return false
+}
+
+function testSet (set, version, options) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+    if (!set[i].test(version)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version.prerelease.length && !options.includePrerelease) {
+    // Find the set of versions that are allowed to have prereleases
+    // For example, ^1.2.3-pr.1 desugars to >=1.2.3-pr.1 <2.0.0
+    // That should allow `1.2.3-pr.2` to pass.
+    // However, `1.2.4-alpha.notready` should NOT be allowed,
+    // even though it's within the range set by the comparators.
+    for (i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+      debug(set[i].semver)
+      if (set[i].semver === ANY) {
+        continue
+      }
+
+      if (set[i].semver.prerelease.length > 0) {
+        var allowed = set[i].semver
+        if (allowed.major === version.major &&
+            allowed.minor === version.minor &&
+            allowed.patch === version.patch) {
+          return true
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Version has a -pre, but it's not one of the ones we like.
+    return false
+  }
+
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.satisfies = satisfies
+function satisfies (version, range, options) {
+  try {
+    range = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return false
+  }
+  return range.test(version)
+}
+
+exports.maxSatisfying = maxSatisfying
+function maxSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var max = null
+  var maxSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!max || maxSV.compare(v) === -1) {
+        // compare(max, v, true)
+        max = v
+        maxSV = new SemVer(max, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return max
+}
+
+exports.minSatisfying = minSatisfying
+function minSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var min = null
+  var minSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!min || minSV.compare(v) === 1) {
+        // compare(min, v, true)
+        min = v
+        minSV = new SemVer(min, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return min
+}
+
+exports.minVersion = minVersion
+function minVersion (range, loose) {
+  range = new Range(range, loose)
+
+  var minver = new SemVer('0.0.0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = new SemVer('0.0.0-0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = null
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      // Clone to avoid manipulating the comparator's semver object.
+      var compver = new SemVer(comparator.semver.version)
+      switch (comparator.operator) {
+        case '>':
+          if (compver.prerelease.length === 0) {
+            compver.patch++
+          } else {
+            compver.prerelease.push(0)
+          }
+          compver.raw = compver.format()
+          /* fallthrough */
+        case '':
+        case '>=':
+          if (!minver || gt(minver, compver)) {
+            minver = compver
+          }
+          break
+        case '<':
+        case '<=':
+          /* Ignore maximum versions */
+          break
+        /* istanbul ignore next */
+        default:
+          throw new Error('Unexpected operation: ' + comparator.operator)
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  if (minver && range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  return null
+}
+
+exports.validRange = validRange
+function validRange (range, options) {
+  try {
+    // Return '*' instead of '' so that truthiness works.
+    // This will throw if it's invalid anyway
+    return new Range(range, options).range || '*'
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+// Determine if version is less than all the versions possible in the range
+exports.ltr = ltr
+function ltr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '<', options)
+}
+
+// Determine if version is greater than all the versions possible in the range.
+exports.gtr = gtr
+function gtr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '>', options)
+}
+
+exports.outside = outside
+function outside (version, range, hilo, options) {
+  version = new SemVer(version, options)
+  range = new Range(range, options)
+
+  var gtfn, ltefn, ltfn, comp, ecomp
+  switch (hilo) {
+    case '>':
+      gtfn = gt
+      ltefn = lte
+      ltfn = lt
+      comp = '>'
+      ecomp = '>='
+      break
+    case '<':
+      gtfn = lt
+      ltefn = gte
+      ltfn = gt
+      comp = '<'
+      ecomp = '<='
+      break
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Must provide a hilo val of "<" or ">"')
+  }
+
+  // If it satisifes the range it is not outside
+  if (satisfies(version, range, options)) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  // From now on, variable terms are as if we're in "gtr" mode.
+  // but note that everything is flipped for the "ltr" function.
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    var high = null
+    var low = null
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      if (comparator.semver === ANY) {
+        comparator = new Comparator('>=0.0.0')
+      }
+      high = high || comparator
+      low = low || comparator
+      if (gtfn(comparator.semver, high.semver, options)) {
+        high = comparator
+      } else if (ltfn(comparator.semver, low.semver, options)) {
+        low = comparator
+      }
+    })
+
+    // If the edge version comparator has a operator then our version
+    // isn't outside it
+    if (high.operator === comp || high.operator === ecomp) {
+      return false
+    }
+
+    // If the lowest version comparator has an operator and our version
+    // is less than it then it isn't higher than the range
+    if ((!low.operator || low.operator === comp) &&
+        ltefn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    } else if (low.operator === ecomp && ltfn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.prerelease = prerelease
+function prerelease (version, options) {
+  var parsed = parse(version, options)
+  return (parsed && parsed.prerelease.length) ? parsed.prerelease : null
+}
+
+exports.intersects = intersects
+function intersects (r1, r2, options) {
+  r1 = new Range(r1, options)
+  r2 = new Range(r2, options)
+  return r1.intersects(r2)
+}
+
+exports.coerce = coerce
+function coerce (version) {
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var match = version.match(re[COERCE])
+
+  if (match == null) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  return parse(match[1] +
+    '.' + (match[2] || '0') +
+    '.' + (match[3] || '0'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/read-installed/node_modules/.bin/semver b/node_modules/read-installed/node_modules/.bin/semver
new file mode 120000
index 000000000..317eb293d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/read-installed/node_modules/.bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../semver/bin/semver
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/node_modules/read-installed/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md b/node_modules/read-installed/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..66304fdd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/read-installed/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# changes log
+
+## 5.7
+
+* Add `minVersion` method
+
+## 5.6
+
+* Move boolean `loose` param to an options object, with
+  backwards-compatibility protection.
+* Add ability to opt out of special prerelease version handling with
+  the `includePrerelease` option flag.
+
+## 5.5
+
+* Add version coercion capabilities
+
+## 5.4
+
+* Add intersection checking
+
+## 5.3
+
+* Add `minSatisfying` method
+
+## 5.2
+
+* Add `prerelease(v)` that returns prerelease components
+
+## 5.1
+
+* Add Backus-Naur for ranges
+* Remove excessively cute inspection methods
+
+## 5.0
+
+* Remove AMD/Browserified build artifacts
+* Fix ltr and gtr when using the `*` range
+* Fix for range `*` with a prerelease identifier
diff --git a/node_modules/read-installed/node_modules/semver/LICENSE b/node_modules/read-installed/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..19129e315
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/read-installed/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+The ISC License
+
+Copyright (c) Isaac Z. Schlueter and Contributors
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR
+IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/node_modules/read-installed/node_modules/semver/README.md b/node_modules/read-installed/node_modules/semver/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f8dfa5a0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/read-installed/node_modules/semver/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+semver(1) -- The semantic versioner for npm
+===========================================
+
+## Install
+
+```bash
+npm install --save semver
+````
+
+## Usage
+
+As a node module:
+
+```js
+const semver = require('semver')
+
+semver.valid('1.2.3') // '1.2.3'
+semver.valid('a.b.c') // null
+semver.clean('  =v1.2.3   ') // '1.2.3'
+semver.satisfies('1.2.3', '1.x || >=2.5.0 || 5.0.0 - 7.2.3') // true
+semver.gt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // false
+semver.lt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // true
+semver.minVersion('>=1.0.0') // '1.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('v2')) // '2.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('42.6.7.9.3-alpha')) // '42.6.7'
+```
+
+As a command-line utility:
+
+```
+$ semver -h
+
+A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification
+Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter
+
+Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]
+Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence
+
+Options:
+-r --range <range>
+        Print versions that match the specified range.
+
+-i --increment [<level>]
+        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can
+        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.
+        Only one version may be specified.
+
+--preid <identifier>
+        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch or prerelease version increments.
+
+-l --loose
+        Interpret versions and ranges loosely
+
+-p --include-prerelease
+        Always include prerelease versions in range matching
+
+-c --coerce
+        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible
+        (does not imply --loose)
+
+Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies
+all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.
+
+If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.
+
+Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying
+multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.
+```
+
+## Versions
+
+A "version" is described by the `v2.0.0` specification found at
+<https://semver.org/>.
+
+A leading `"="` or `"v"` character is stripped off and ignored.
+
+## Ranges
+
+A `version range` is a set of `comparators` which specify versions
+that satisfy the range.
+
+A `comparator` is composed of an `operator` and a `version`.  The set
+of primitive `operators` is:
+
+* `<` Less than
+* `<=` Less than or equal to
+* `>` Greater than
+* `>=` Greater than or equal to
+* `=` Equal.  If no operator is specified, then equality is assumed,
+  so this operator is optional, but MAY be included.
+
+For example, the comparator `>=1.2.7` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, `2.5.3`, and `1.3.9`, but not the versions `1.2.6`
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+Comparators can be joined by whitespace to form a `comparator set`,
+which is satisfied by the **intersection** of all of the comparators
+it includes.
+
+A range is composed of one or more comparator sets, joined by `||`.  A
+version matches a range if and only if every comparator in at least
+one of the `||`-separated comparator sets is satisfied by the version.
+
+For example, the range `>=1.2.7 <1.3.0` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, and `1.2.99`, but not the versions `1.2.6`, `1.3.0`,
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+The range `1.2.7 || >=1.2.9 <2.0.0` would match the versions `1.2.7`,
+`1.2.9`, and `1.4.6`, but not the versions `1.2.8` or `2.0.0`.
+
+### Prerelease Tags
+
+If a version has a prerelease tag (for example, `1.2.3-alpha.3`) then
+it will only be allowed to satisfy comparator sets if at least one
+comparator with the same `[major, minor, patch]` tuple also has a
+prerelease tag.
+
+For example, the range `>1.2.3-alpha.3` would be allowed to match the
+version `1.2.3-alpha.7`, but it would *not* be satisfied by
+`3.4.5-alpha.9`, even though `3.4.5-alpha.9` is technically "greater
+than" `1.2.3-alpha.3` according to the SemVer sort rules.  The version
+range only accepts prerelease tags on the `1.2.3` version.  The
+version `3.4.5` *would* satisfy the range, because it does not have a
+prerelease flag, and `3.4.5` is greater than `1.2.3-alpha.7`.
+
+The purpose for this behavior is twofold.  First, prerelease versions
+frequently are updated very quickly, and contain many breaking changes
+that are (by the author's design) not yet fit for public consumption.
+Therefore, by default, they are excluded from range matching
+semantics.
+
+Second, a user who has opted into using a prerelease version has
+clearly indicated the intent to use *that specific* set of
+alpha/beta/rc versions.  By including a prerelease tag in the range,
+the user is indicating that they are aware of the risk.  However, it
+is still not appropriate to assume that they have opted into taking a
+similar risk on the *next* set of prerelease versions.
+
+Note that this behavior can be suppressed (treating all prerelease
+versions as if they were normal versions, for the purpose of range
+matching) by setting the `includePrerelease` flag on the options
+object to any
+[functions](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#functions) that do
+range matching.
+
+#### Prerelease Identifiers
+
+The method `.inc` takes an additional `identifier` string argument that
+will append the value of the string as a prerelease identifier:
+
+```javascript
+semver.inc('1.2.3', 'prerelease', 'beta')
+// '1.2.4-beta.0'
+```
+
+command-line example:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.3 -i prerelease --preid beta
+1.2.4-beta.0
+```
+
+Which then can be used to increment further:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.4-beta.0 -i prerelease
+1.2.4-beta.1
+```
+
+### Advanced Range Syntax
+
+Advanced range syntax desugars to primitive comparators in
+deterministic ways.
+
+Advanced ranges may be combined in the same way as primitive
+comparators using white space or `||`.
+
+#### Hyphen Ranges `X.Y.Z - A.B.C`
+
+Specifies an inclusive set.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.3 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the first version in the inclusive
+range, then the missing pieces are replaced with zeroes.
+
+* `1.2 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.0 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the second version in the
+inclusive range, then all versions that start with the supplied parts
+of the tuple are accepted, but nothing that would be greater than the
+provided tuple parts.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.4.0`
+* `1.2.3 - 2` := `>=1.2.3 <3.0.0`
+
+#### X-Ranges `1.2.x` `1.X` `1.2.*` `*`
+
+Any of `X`, `x`, or `*` may be used to "stand in" for one of the
+numeric values in the `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+* `*` := `>=0.0.0` (Any version satisfies)
+* `1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Matching major version)
+* `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Matching major and minor versions)
+
+A partial version range is treated as an X-Range, so the special
+character is in fact optional.
+
+* `""` (empty string) := `*` := `>=0.0.0`
+* `1` := `1.x.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `1.2` := `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0`
+
+#### Tilde Ranges `~1.2.3` `~1.2` `~1`
+
+Allows patch-level changes if a minor version is specified on the
+comparator.  Allows minor-level changes if not.
+
+* `~1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.3 <1.3.0`
+* `~1.2` := `>=1.2.0 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Same as `1.2.x`)
+* `~1` := `>=1.0.0 <(1+1).0.0` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Same as `1.x`)
+* `~0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `~0.2` := `>=0.2.0 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.0 <0.3.0` (Same as `0.2.x`)
+* `~0` := `>=0.0.0 <(0+1).0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0` (Same as `0.x`)
+* `~1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <1.3.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+#### Caret Ranges `^1.2.3` `^0.2.5` `^0.0.4`
+
+Allows changes that do not modify the left-most non-zero digit in the
+`[major, minor, patch]` tuple.  In other words, this allows patch and
+minor updates for versions `1.0.0` and above, patch updates for
+versions `0.X >=0.1.0`, and *no* updates for versions `0.0.X`.
+
+Many authors treat a `0.x` version as if the `x` were the major
+"breaking-change" indicator.
+
+Caret ranges are ideal when an author may make breaking changes
+between `0.2.4` and `0.3.0` releases, which is a common practice.
+However, it presumes that there will *not* be breaking changes between
+`0.2.4` and `0.2.5`.  It allows for changes that are presumed to be
+additive (but non-breaking), according to commonly observed practices.
+
+* `^1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `^0.0.3` := `>=0.0.3 <0.0.4`
+* `^1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <2.0.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+* `^0.0.3-beta` := `>=0.0.3-beta <0.0.4`  Note that prereleases in the
+  `0.0.3` version *only* will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta`.  So, `0.0.3-pr.2` would be allowed.
+
+When parsing caret ranges, a missing `patch` value desugars to the
+number `0`, but will allow flexibility within that value, even if the
+major and minor versions are both `0`.
+
+* `^1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+* `^0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+
+A missing `minor` and `patch` values will desugar to zero, but also
+allow flexibility within those values, even if the major version is
+zero.
+
+* `^1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0`
+
+### Range Grammar
+
+Putting all this together, here is a Backus-Naur grammar for ranges,
+for the benefit of parser authors:
+
+```bnf
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | ['1'-'9'] ( ['0'-'9'] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
+```
+
+## Functions
+
+All methods and classes take a final `options` object argument.  All
+options in this object are `false` by default.  The options supported
+are:
+
+- `loose`  Be more forgiving about not-quite-valid semver strings.
+  (Any resulting output will always be 100% strict compliant, of
+  course.)  For backwards compatibility reasons, if the `options`
+  argument is a boolean value instead of an object, it is interpreted
+  to be the `loose` param.
+- `includePrerelease`  Set to suppress the [default
+  behavior](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#prerelease-tags) of
+  excluding prerelease tagged versions from ranges unless they are
+  explicitly opted into.
+
+Strict-mode Comparators and Ranges will be strict about the SemVer
+strings that they parse.
+
+* `valid(v)`: Return the parsed version, or null if it's not valid.
+* `inc(v, release)`: Return the version incremented by the release
+  type (`major`,   `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`,
+  `prepatch`, or `prerelease`), or null if it's not valid
+  * `premajor` in one call will bump the version up to the next major
+    version and down to a prerelease of that major version.
+    `preminor`, and `prepatch` work the same way.
+  * If called from a non-prerelease version, the `prerelease` will work the
+    same as `prepatch`. It increments the patch version, then makes a
+    prerelease. If the input version is already a prerelease it simply
+    increments it.
+* `prerelease(v)`: Returns an array of prerelease components, or null
+  if none exist. Example: `prerelease('1.2.3-alpha.1') -> ['alpha', 1]`
+* `major(v)`: Return the major version number.
+* `minor(v)`: Return the minor version number.
+* `patch(v)`: Return the patch version number.
+* `intersects(r1, r2, loose)`: Return true if the two supplied ranges
+  or comparators intersect.
+* `parse(v)`: Attempt to parse a string as a semantic version, returning either
+  a `SemVer` object or `null`.
+
+### Comparison
+
+* `gt(v1, v2)`: `v1 > v2`
+* `gte(v1, v2)`: `v1 >= v2`
+* `lt(v1, v2)`: `v1 < v2`
+* `lte(v1, v2)`: `v1 <= v2`
+* `eq(v1, v2)`: `v1 == v2` This is true if they're logically equivalent,
+  even if they're not the exact same string.  You already know how to
+  compare strings.
+* `neq(v1, v2)`: `v1 != v2` The opposite of `eq`.
+* `cmp(v1, comparator, v2)`: Pass in a comparison string, and it'll call
+  the corresponding function above.  `"==="` and `"!=="` do simple
+  string comparison, but are included for completeness.  Throws if an
+  invalid comparison string is provided.
+* `compare(v1, v2)`: Return `0` if `v1 == v2`, or `1` if `v1` is greater, or `-1` if
+  `v2` is greater.  Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `rcompare(v1, v2)`: The reverse of compare.  Sorts an array of versions
+  in descending order when passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `diff(v1, v2)`: Returns difference between two versions by the release type
+  (`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`, `prepatch`, or `prerelease`),
+  or null if the versions are the same.
+
+### Comparators
+
+* `intersects(comparator)`: Return true if the comparators intersect
+
+### Ranges
+
+* `validRange(range)`: Return the valid range or null if it's not valid
+* `satisfies(version, range)`: Return true if the version satisfies the
+  range.
+* `maxSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the highest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the lowest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minVersion(range)`: Return the lowest version that can possibly match
+  the given range.
+* `gtr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is greater than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `ltr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is less than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `outside(version, range, hilo)`: Return true if the version is outside
+  the bounds of the range in either the high or low direction.  The
+  `hilo` argument must be either the string `'>'` or `'<'`.  (This is
+  the function called by `gtr` and `ltr`.)
+* `intersects(range)`: Return true if any of the ranges comparators intersect
+
+Note that, since ranges may be non-contiguous, a version might not be
+greater than a range, less than a range, *or* satisfy a range!  For
+example, the range `1.2 <1.2.9 || >2.0.0` would have a hole from `1.2.9`
+until `2.0.0`, so the version `1.2.10` would not be greater than the
+range (because `2.0.1` satisfies, which is higher), nor less than the
+range (since `1.2.8` satisfies, which is lower), and it also does not
+satisfy the range.
+
+If you want to know if a version satisfies or does not satisfy a
+range, use the `satisfies(version, range)` function.
+
+### Coercion
+
+* `coerce(version)`: Coerces a string to semver if possible
+
+This aims to provide a very forgiving translation of a non-semver string to
+semver. It looks for the first digit in a string, and consumes all
+remaining characters which satisfy at least a partial semver (e.g., `1`,
+`1.2`, `1.2.3`) up to the max permitted length (256 characters).  Longer
+versions are simply truncated (`4.6.3.9.2-alpha2` becomes `4.6.3`).  All
+surrounding text is simply ignored (`v3.4 replaces v3.3.1` becomes
+`3.4.0`).  Only text which lacks digits will fail coercion (`version one`
+is not valid).  The maximum  length for any semver component considered for
+coercion is 16 characters; longer components will be ignored
+(`10000000000000000.4.7.4` becomes `4.7.4`).  The maximum value for any
+semver component is `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || (2**53 - 1)`; higher value
+components are invalid (`9999999999999999.4.7.4` is likely invalid).
diff --git a/node_modules/read-installed/node_modules/semver/bin/semver b/node_modules/read-installed/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..801e77f13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/read-installed/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// Standalone semver comparison program.
+// Exits successfully and prints matching version(s) if
+// any supplied version is valid and passes all tests.
+
+var argv = process.argv.slice(2)
+
+var versions = []
+
+var range = []
+
+var inc = null
+
+var version = require('../package.json').version
+
+var loose = false
+
+var includePrerelease = false
+
+var coerce = false
+
+var identifier
+
+var semver = require('../semver')
+
+var reverse = false
+
+var options = {}
+
+main()
+
+function main () {
+  if (!argv.length) return help()
+  while (argv.length) {
+    var a = argv.shift()
+    var indexOfEqualSign = a.indexOf('=')
+    if (indexOfEqualSign !== -1) {
+      a = a.slice(0, indexOfEqualSign)
+      argv.unshift(a.slice(indexOfEqualSign + 1))
+    }
+    switch (a) {
+      case '-rv': case '-rev': case '--rev': case '--reverse':
+        reverse = true
+        break
+      case '-l': case '--loose':
+        loose = true
+        break
+      case '-p': case '--include-prerelease':
+        includePrerelease = true
+        break
+      case '-v': case '--version':
+        versions.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-i': case '--inc': case '--increment':
+        switch (argv[0]) {
+          case 'major': case 'minor': case 'patch': case 'prerelease':
+          case 'premajor': case 'preminor': case 'prepatch':
+            inc = argv.shift()
+            break
+          default:
+            inc = 'patch'
+            break
+        }
+        break
+      case '--preid':
+        identifier = argv.shift()
+        break
+      case '-r': case '--range':
+        range.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-c': case '--coerce':
+        coerce = true
+        break
+      case '-h': case '--help': case '-?':
+        return help()
+      default:
+        versions.push(a)
+        break
+    }
+  }
+
+  var options = { loose: loose, includePrerelease: includePrerelease }
+
+  versions = versions.map(function (v) {
+    return coerce ? (semver.coerce(v) || { version: v }).version : v
+  }).filter(function (v) {
+    return semver.valid(v)
+  })
+  if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  if (inc && (versions.length !== 1 || range.length)) { return failInc() }
+
+  for (var i = 0, l = range.length; i < l; i++) {
+    versions = versions.filter(function (v) {
+      return semver.satisfies(v, range[i], options)
+    })
+    if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  }
+  return success(versions)
+}
+
+function failInc () {
+  console.error('--inc can only be used on a single version with no range')
+  fail()
+}
+
+function fail () { process.exit(1) }
+
+function success () {
+  var compare = reverse ? 'rcompare' : 'compare'
+  versions.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return semver[compare](a, b, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return semver.clean(v, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return inc ? semver.inc(v, inc, options, identifier) : v
+  }).forEach(function (v, i, _) { console.log(v) })
+}
+
+function help () {
+  console.log(['SemVer ' + version,
+    '',
+    'A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification',
+    'Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter',
+    '',
+    'Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]',
+    'Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence',
+    '',
+    'Options:',
+    '-r --range <range>',
+    '        Print versions that match the specified range.',
+    '',
+    '-i --increment [<level>]',
+    '        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can',
+    '        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,',
+    "        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.",
+    '        Only one version may be specified.',
+    '',
+    '--preid <identifier>',
+    '        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,',
+    '        prepatch or prerelease version increments.',
+    '',
+    '-l --loose',
+    '        Interpret versions and ranges loosely',
+    '',
+    '-p --include-prerelease',
+    '        Always include prerelease versions in range matching',
+    '',
+    '-c --coerce',
+    '        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible',
+    '        (does not imply --loose)',
+    '',
+    'Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies',
+    'all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.',
+    '',
+    'If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.',
+    '',
+    'Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying',
+    'multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.'
+  ].join('\n'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/read-installed/node_modules/semver/package.json b/node_modules/read-installed/node_modules/semver/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..093491632
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/read-installed/node_modules/semver/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+{
+  "_from": "semver@2 || 3 || 4 || 5",
+  "_id": "semver@5.7.1",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha512-sauaDf/PZdVgrLTNYHRtpXa1iRiKcaebiKQ1BJdpQlWH2lCvexQdX55snPFyK7QzpudqbCI0qXFfOasHdyNDGQ==",
+  "_location": "/read-installed/semver",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "range",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "semver@2 || 3 || 4 || 5",
+    "name": "semver",
+    "escapedName": "semver",
+    "rawSpec": "2 || 3 || 4 || 5",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "2 || 3 || 4 || 5"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/read-installed"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/semver/-/semver-5.7.1.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "a954f931aeba508d307bbf069eff0c01c96116f7",
+  "_spec": "semver@2 || 3 || 4 || 5",
+  "_where": "/Users/mperrotte/npminc/cli/node_modules/read-installed",
+  "bin": {
+    "semver": "bin/semver"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "The semantic version parser used by npm.",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "tap": "^13.0.0-rc.18"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "bin",
+    "range.bnf",
+    "semver.js"
+  ],
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver#readme",
+  "license": "ISC",
+  "main": "semver.js",
+  "name": "semver",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/npm/node-semver.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "postpublish": "git push origin --all; git push origin --tags",
+    "postversion": "npm publish",
+    "preversion": "npm test",
+    "test": "tap"
+  },
+  "tap": {
+    "check-coverage": true
+  },
+  "version": "5.7.1"
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/read-installed/node_modules/semver/range.bnf b/node_modules/read-installed/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d4c6ae0d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/read-installed/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | [1-9] ( [0-9] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
diff --git a/node_modules/read-installed/node_modules/semver/semver.js b/node_modules/read-installed/node_modules/semver/semver.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d315d5d68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/read-installed/node_modules/semver/semver.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1483 @@
+exports = module.exports = SemVer
+
+var debug
+/* istanbul ignore next */
+if (typeof process === 'object' &&
+    process.env &&
+    process.env.NODE_DEBUG &&
+    /\bsemver\b/i.test(process.env.NODE_DEBUG)) {
+  debug = function () {
+    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0)
+    args.unshift('SEMVER')
+    console.log.apply(console, args)
+  }
+} else {
+  debug = function () {}
+}
+
+// Note: this is the semver.org version of the spec that it implements
+// Not necessarily the package version of this code.
+exports.SEMVER_SPEC_VERSION = '2.0.0'
+
+var MAX_LENGTH = 256
+var MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER ||
+  /* istanbul ignore next */ 9007199254740991
+
+// Max safe segment length for coercion.
+var MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH = 16
+
+// The actual regexps go on exports.re
+var re = exports.re = []
+var src = exports.src = []
+var R = 0
+
+// The following Regular Expressions can be used for tokenizing,
+// validating, and parsing SemVer version strings.
+
+// ## Numeric Identifier
+// A single `0`, or a non-zero digit followed by zero or more digits.
+
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '0|[1-9]\\d*'
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '[0-9]+'
+
+// ## Non-numeric Identifier
+// Zero or more digits, followed by a letter or hyphen, and then zero or
+// more letters, digits, or hyphens.
+
+var NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '\\d*[a-zA-Z-][a-zA-Z0-9-]*'
+
+// ## Main Version
+// Three dot-separated numeric identifiers.
+
+var MAINVERSION = R++
+src[MAINVERSION] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var MAINVERSIONLOOSE = R++
+src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version Identifier
+// A numeric identifier, or a non-numeric identifier.
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] +
+                            '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                                 '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version
+// Hyphen, followed by one or more dot-separated pre-release version
+// identifiers.
+
+var PRERELEASE = R++
+src[PRERELEASE] = '(?:-(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] +
+                  '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+var PRERELEASELOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASELOOSE] = '(?:-?(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                       '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Build Metadata Identifier
+// Any combination of digits, letters, or hyphens.
+
+var BUILDIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] = '[0-9A-Za-z-]+'
+
+// ## Build Metadata
+// Plus sign, followed by one or more period-separated build metadata
+// identifiers.
+
+var BUILD = R++
+src[BUILD] = '(?:\\+(' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] +
+             '(?:\\.' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Full Version String
+// A main version, followed optionally by a pre-release version and
+// build metadata.
+
+// Note that the only major, minor, patch, and pre-release sections of
+// the version string are capturing groups.  The build metadata is not a
+// capturing group, because it should not ever be used in version
+// comparison.
+
+var FULL = R++
+var FULLPLAIN = 'v?' + src[MAINVERSION] +
+                src[PRERELEASE] + '?' +
+                src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+src[FULL] = '^' + FULLPLAIN + '$'
+
+// like full, but allows v1.2.3 and =1.2.3, which people do sometimes.
+// also, 1.0.0alpha1 (prerelease without the hyphen) which is pretty
+// common in the npm registry.
+var LOOSEPLAIN = '[v=\\s]*' + src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] +
+                 src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + '?' +
+                 src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+var LOOSE = R++
+src[LOOSE] = '^' + LOOSEPLAIN + '$'
+
+var GTLT = R++
+src[GTLT] = '((?:<|>)?=?)'
+
+// Something like "2.*" or "1.2.x".
+// Note that "x.x" is a valid xRange identifer, meaning "any version"
+// Only the first item is strictly required.
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + '|x|X|\\*'
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + '|x|X|\\*'
+
+var XRANGEPLAIN = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAIN] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:' + src[PRERELEASE] + ')?' +
+                   src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                   ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGEPLAINLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:' + src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + ')?' +
+                        src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                        ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGE = R++
+src[XRANGE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var XRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGELOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Coercion.
+// Extract anything that could conceivably be a part of a valid semver
+var COERCE = R++
+src[COERCE] = '(?:^|[^\\d])' +
+              '(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '})' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:$|[^\\d])'
+
+// Tilde ranges.
+// Meaning is "reasonably at or greater than"
+var LONETILDE = R++
+src[LONETILDE] = '(?:~>?)'
+
+var TILDETRIM = R++
+src[TILDETRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONETILDE] + '\\s+'
+re[TILDETRIM] = new RegExp(src[TILDETRIM], 'g')
+var tildeTrimReplace = '$1~'
+
+var TILDE = R++
+src[TILDE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var TILDELOOSE = R++
+src[TILDELOOSE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Caret ranges.
+// Meaning is "at least and backwards compatible with"
+var LONECARET = R++
+src[LONECARET] = '(?:\\^)'
+
+var CARETTRIM = R++
+src[CARETTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONECARET] + '\\s+'
+re[CARETTRIM] = new RegExp(src[CARETTRIM], 'g')
+var caretTrimReplace = '$1^'
+
+var CARET = R++
+src[CARET] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var CARETLOOSE = R++
+src[CARETLOOSE] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// A simple gt/lt/eq thing, or just "" to indicate "any version"
+var COMPARATORLOOSE = R++
+src[COMPARATORLOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+var COMPARATOR = R++
+src[COMPARATOR] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + FULLPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+
+// An expression to strip any whitespace between the gtlt and the thing
+// it modifies, so that `> 1.2.3` ==> `>1.2.3`
+var COMPARATORTRIM = R++
+src[COMPARATORTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[GTLT] +
+                      '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + '|' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')'
+
+// this one has to use the /g flag
+re[COMPARATORTRIM] = new RegExp(src[COMPARATORTRIM], 'g')
+var comparatorTrimReplace = '$1$2$3'
+
+// Something like `1.2.3 - 1.2.4`
+// Note that these all use the loose form, because they'll be
+// checked against either the strict or loose comparator form
+// later.
+var HYPHENRANGE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                   '(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s*$'
+
+var HYPHENRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                        '(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s*$'
+
+// Star ranges basically just allow anything at all.
+var STAR = R++
+src[STAR] = '(<|>)?=?\\s*\\*'
+
+// Compile to actual regexp objects.
+// All are flag-free, unless they were created above with a flag.
+for (var i = 0; i < R; i++) {
+  debug(i, src[i])
+  if (!re[i]) {
+    re[i] = new RegExp(src[i])
+  }
+}
+
+exports.parse = parse
+function parse (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var r = options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL]
+  if (!r.test(version)) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.valid = valid
+function valid (version, options) {
+  var v = parse(version, options)
+  return v ? v.version : null
+}
+
+exports.clean = clean
+function clean (version, options) {
+  var s = parse(version.trim().replace(/^[=v]+/, ''), options)
+  return s ? s.version : null
+}
+
+exports.SemVer = SemVer
+
+function SemVer (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    if (version.loose === options.loose) {
+      return version
+    } else {
+      version = version.version
+    }
+  } else if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    throw new TypeError('version is longer than ' + MAX_LENGTH + ' characters')
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof SemVer)) {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('SemVer', version, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+
+  var m = version.trim().match(options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL])
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  this.raw = version
+
+  // these are actually numbers
+  this.major = +m[1]
+  this.minor = +m[2]
+  this.patch = +m[3]
+
+  if (this.major > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.major < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid major version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.minor > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.minor < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid minor version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.patch > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.patch < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid patch version')
+  }
+
+  // numberify any prerelease numeric ids
+  if (!m[4]) {
+    this.prerelease = []
+  } else {
+    this.prerelease = m[4].split('.').map(function (id) {
+      if (/^[0-9]+$/.test(id)) {
+        var num = +id
+        if (num >= 0 && num < MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) {
+          return num
+        }
+      }
+      return id
+    })
+  }
+
+  this.build = m[5] ? m[5].split('.') : []
+  this.format()
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.version = this.major + '.' + this.minor + '.' + this.patch
+  if (this.prerelease.length) {
+    this.version += '-' + this.prerelease.join('.')
+  }
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compare = function (other) {
+  debug('SemVer.compare', this.version, this.options, other)
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return this.compareMain(other) || this.comparePre(other)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compareMain = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return compareIdentifiers(this.major, other.major) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.minor, other.minor) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.patch, other.patch)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.comparePre = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  // NOT having a prerelease is > having one
+  if (this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return -1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 0
+  }
+
+  var i = 0
+  do {
+    var a = this.prerelease[i]
+    var b = other.prerelease[i]
+    debug('prerelease compare', i, a, b)
+    if (a === undefined && b === undefined) {
+      return 0
+    } else if (b === undefined) {
+      return 1
+    } else if (a === undefined) {
+      return -1
+    } else if (a === b) {
+      continue
+    } else {
+      return compareIdentifiers(a, b)
+    }
+  } while (++i)
+}
+
+// preminor will bump the version up to the next minor release, and immediately
+// down to pre-release. premajor and prepatch work the same way.
+SemVer.prototype.inc = function (release, identifier) {
+  switch (release) {
+    case 'premajor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.major++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'preminor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'prepatch':
+      // If this is already a prerelease, it will bump to the next version
+      // drop any prereleases that might already exist, since they are not
+      // relevant at this point.
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    // If the input is a non-prerelease version, this acts the same as
+    // prepatch.
+    case 'prerelease':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      }
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+
+    case 'major':
+      // If this is a pre-major version, bump up to the same major version.
+      // Otherwise increment major.
+      // 1.0.0-5 bumps to 1.0.0
+      // 1.1.0 bumps to 2.0.0
+      if (this.minor !== 0 ||
+          this.patch !== 0 ||
+          this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.major++
+      }
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'minor':
+      // If this is a pre-minor version, bump up to the same minor version.
+      // Otherwise increment minor.
+      // 1.2.0-5 bumps to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.1 bumps to 1.3.0
+      if (this.patch !== 0 || this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.minor++
+      }
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'patch':
+      // If this is not a pre-release version, it will increment the patch.
+      // If it is a pre-release it will bump up to the same patch version.
+      // 1.2.0-5 patches to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.0 patches to 1.2.1
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.patch++
+      }
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    // This probably shouldn't be used publicly.
+    // 1.0.0 "pre" would become 1.0.0-0 which is the wrong direction.
+    case 'pre':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.prerelease = [0]
+      } else {
+        var i = this.prerelease.length
+        while (--i >= 0) {
+          if (typeof this.prerelease[i] === 'number') {
+            this.prerelease[i]++
+            i = -2
+          }
+        }
+        if (i === -1) {
+          // didn't increment anything
+          this.prerelease.push(0)
+        }
+      }
+      if (identifier) {
+        // 1.2.0-beta.1 bumps to 1.2.0-beta.2,
+        // 1.2.0-beta.fooblz or 1.2.0-beta bumps to 1.2.0-beta.0
+        if (this.prerelease[0] === identifier) {
+          if (isNaN(this.prerelease[1])) {
+            this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+          }
+        } else {
+          this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+        }
+      }
+      break
+
+    default:
+      throw new Error('invalid increment argument: ' + release)
+  }
+  this.format()
+  this.raw = this.version
+  return this
+}
+
+exports.inc = inc
+function inc (version, release, loose, identifier) {
+  if (typeof (loose) === 'string') {
+    identifier = loose
+    loose = undefined
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, loose).inc(release, identifier).version
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.diff = diff
+function diff (version1, version2) {
+  if (eq(version1, version2)) {
+    return null
+  } else {
+    var v1 = parse(version1)
+    var v2 = parse(version2)
+    var prefix = ''
+    if (v1.prerelease.length || v2.prerelease.length) {
+      prefix = 'pre'
+      var defaultResult = 'prerelease'
+    }
+    for (var key in v1) {
+      if (key === 'major' || key === 'minor' || key === 'patch') {
+        if (v1[key] !== v2[key]) {
+          return prefix + key
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return defaultResult // may be undefined
+  }
+}
+
+exports.compareIdentifiers = compareIdentifiers
+
+var numeric = /^[0-9]+$/
+function compareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  var anum = numeric.test(a)
+  var bnum = numeric.test(b)
+
+  if (anum && bnum) {
+    a = +a
+    b = +b
+  }
+
+  return a === b ? 0
+    : (anum && !bnum) ? -1
+    : (bnum && !anum) ? 1
+    : a < b ? -1
+    : 1
+}
+
+exports.rcompareIdentifiers = rcompareIdentifiers
+function rcompareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  return compareIdentifiers(b, a)
+}
+
+exports.major = major
+function major (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).major
+}
+
+exports.minor = minor
+function minor (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).minor
+}
+
+exports.patch = patch
+function patch (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).patch
+}
+
+exports.compare = compare
+function compare (a, b, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).compare(new SemVer(b, loose))
+}
+
+exports.compareLoose = compareLoose
+function compareLoose (a, b) {
+  return compare(a, b, true)
+}
+
+exports.rcompare = rcompare
+function rcompare (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(b, a, loose)
+}
+
+exports.sort = sort
+function sort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.compare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.rsort = rsort
+function rsort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.rcompare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.gt = gt
+function gt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) > 0
+}
+
+exports.lt = lt
+function lt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) < 0
+}
+
+exports.eq = eq
+function eq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) === 0
+}
+
+exports.neq = neq
+function neq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) !== 0
+}
+
+exports.gte = gte
+function gte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) >= 0
+}
+
+exports.lte = lte
+function lte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) <= 0
+}
+
+exports.cmp = cmp
+function cmp (a, op, b, loose) {
+  switch (op) {
+    case '===':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a === b
+
+    case '!==':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a !== b
+
+    case '':
+    case '=':
+    case '==':
+      return eq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '!=':
+      return neq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>':
+      return gt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>=':
+      return gte(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<':
+      return lt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<=':
+      return lte(a, b, loose)
+
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Invalid operator: ' + op)
+  }
+}
+
+exports.Comparator = Comparator
+function Comparator (comp, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (comp instanceof Comparator) {
+    if (comp.loose === !!options.loose) {
+      return comp
+    } else {
+      comp = comp.value
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Comparator)) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('comparator', comp, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.parse(comp)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    this.value = ''
+  } else {
+    this.value = this.operator + this.semver.version
+  }
+
+  debug('comp', this)
+}
+
+var ANY = {}
+Comparator.prototype.parse = function (comp) {
+  var r = this.options.loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var m = comp.match(r)
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid comparator: ' + comp)
+  }
+
+  this.operator = m[1]
+  if (this.operator === '=') {
+    this.operator = ''
+  }
+
+  // if it literally is just '>' or '' then allow anything.
+  if (!m[2]) {
+    this.semver = ANY
+  } else {
+    this.semver = new SemVer(m[2], this.options.loose)
+  }
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.value
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  debug('Comparator.test', version, this.options.loose)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    return true
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return cmp(version, this.operator, this.semver, this.options)
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.intersects = function (comp, options) {
+  if (!(comp instanceof Comparator)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Comparator is required')
+  }
+
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  var rangeTmp
+
+  if (this.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(comp.value, options)
+    return satisfies(this.value, rangeTmp, options)
+  } else if (comp.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(this.value, options)
+    return satisfies(comp.semver, rangeTmp, options)
+  }
+
+  var sameDirectionIncreasing =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>')
+  var sameDirectionDecreasing =
+    (this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<')
+  var sameSemVer = this.semver.version === comp.semver.version
+  var differentDirectionsInclusive =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '<=') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '<=')
+  var oppositeDirectionsLessThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '<', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<'))
+  var oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '>', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>'))
+
+  return sameDirectionIncreasing || sameDirectionDecreasing ||
+    (sameSemVer && differentDirectionsInclusive) ||
+    oppositeDirectionsLessThan || oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan
+}
+
+exports.Range = Range
+function Range (range, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Range) {
+    if (range.loose === !!options.loose &&
+        range.includePrerelease === !!options.includePrerelease) {
+      return range
+    } else {
+      return new Range(range.raw, options)
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Comparator) {
+    return new Range(range.value, options)
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Range)) {
+    return new Range(range, options)
+  }
+
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.includePrerelease = !!options.includePrerelease
+
+  // First, split based on boolean or ||
+  this.raw = range
+  this.set = range.split(/\s*\|\|\s*/).map(function (range) {
+    return this.parseRange(range.trim())
+  }, this).filter(function (c) {
+    // throw out any that are not relevant for whatever reason
+    return c.length
+  })
+
+  if (!this.set.length) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid SemVer Range: ' + range)
+  }
+
+  this.format()
+}
+
+Range.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.range = this.set.map(function (comps) {
+    return comps.join(' ').trim()
+  }).join('||').trim()
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.parseRange = function (range) {
+  var loose = this.options.loose
+  range = range.trim()
+  // `1.2.3 - 1.2.4` => `>=1.2.3 <=1.2.4`
+  var hr = loose ? re[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] : re[HYPHENRANGE]
+  range = range.replace(hr, hyphenReplace)
+  debug('hyphen replace', range)
+  // `> 1.2.3 < 1.2.5` => `>1.2.3 <1.2.5`
+  range = range.replace(re[COMPARATORTRIM], comparatorTrimReplace)
+  debug('comparator trim', range, re[COMPARATORTRIM])
+
+  // `~ 1.2.3` => `~1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[TILDETRIM], tildeTrimReplace)
+
+  // `^ 1.2.3` => `^1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[CARETTRIM], caretTrimReplace)
+
+  // normalize spaces
+  range = range.split(/\s+/).join(' ')
+
+  // At this point, the range is completely trimmed and
+  // ready to be split into comparators.
+
+  var compRe = loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var set = range.split(' ').map(function (comp) {
+    return parseComparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this).join(' ').split(/\s+/)
+  if (this.options.loose) {
+    // in loose mode, throw out any that are not valid comparators
+    set = set.filter(function (comp) {
+      return !!comp.match(compRe)
+    })
+  }
+  set = set.map(function (comp) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this)
+
+  return set
+}
+
+Range.prototype.intersects = function (range, options) {
+  if (!(range instanceof Range)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Range is required')
+  }
+
+  return this.set.some(function (thisComparators) {
+    return thisComparators.every(function (thisComparator) {
+      return range.set.some(function (rangeComparators) {
+        return rangeComparators.every(function (rangeComparator) {
+          return thisComparator.intersects(rangeComparator, options)
+        })
+      })
+    })
+  })
+}
+
+// Mostly just for testing and legacy API reasons
+exports.toComparators = toComparators
+function toComparators (range, options) {
+  return new Range(range, options).set.map(function (comp) {
+    return comp.map(function (c) {
+      return c.value
+    }).join(' ').trim().split(' ')
+  })
+}
+
+// comprised of xranges, tildes, stars, and gtlt's at this point.
+// already replaced the hyphen ranges
+// turn into a set of JUST comparators.
+function parseComparator (comp, options) {
+  debug('comp', comp, options)
+  comp = replaceCarets(comp, options)
+  debug('caret', comp)
+  comp = replaceTildes(comp, options)
+  debug('tildes', comp)
+  comp = replaceXRanges(comp, options)
+  debug('xrange', comp)
+  comp = replaceStars(comp, options)
+  debug('stars', comp)
+  return comp
+}
+
+function isX (id) {
+  return !id || id.toLowerCase() === 'x' || id === '*'
+}
+
+// ~, ~> --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ~2, ~2.x, ~2.x.x, ~>2, ~>2.x ~>2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ~2.0, ~2.0.x, ~>2.0, ~>2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <2.1.0
+// ~1.2, ~1.2.x, ~>1.2, ~>1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.3, ~>1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.0, ~>1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+function replaceTildes (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceTilde(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceTilde (comp, options) {
+  var r = options.loose ? re[TILDELOOSE] : re[TILDE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('tilde', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      // ~1.2 == >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceTilde pr', pr)
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else {
+      // ~1.2.3 == >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('tilde return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// ^ --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ^2, ^2.x, ^2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^2.0, ^2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^1.2, ^1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+function replaceCarets (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceCaret(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceCaret (comp, options) {
+  debug('caret', comp, options)
+  var r = options.loose ? re[CARETLOOSE] : re[CARET]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('caret', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      if (M === '0') {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceCaret pr', pr)
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else {
+      debug('no pr')
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    }
+
+    debug('caret return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+function replaceXRanges (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceXRanges', comp, options)
+  return comp.split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceXRange(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceXRange (comp, options) {
+  comp = comp.trim()
+  var r = options.loose ? re[XRANGELOOSE] : re[XRANGE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('xRange', comp, ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr)
+    var xM = isX(M)
+    var xm = xM || isX(m)
+    var xp = xm || isX(p)
+    var anyX = xp
+
+    if (gtlt === '=' && anyX) {
+      gtlt = ''
+    }
+
+    if (xM) {
+      if (gtlt === '>' || gtlt === '<') {
+        // nothing is allowed
+        ret = '<0.0.0'
+      } else {
+        // nothing is forbidden
+        ret = '*'
+      }
+    } else if (gtlt && anyX) {
+      // we know patch is an x, because we have any x at all.
+      // replace X with 0
+      if (xm) {
+        m = 0
+      }
+      p = 0
+
+      if (gtlt === '>') {
+        // >1 => >=2.0.0
+        // >1.2 => >=1.3.0
+        // >1.2.3 => >= 1.2.4
+        gtlt = '>='
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+          m = 0
+          p = 0
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+          p = 0
+        }
+      } else if (gtlt === '<=') {
+        // <=0.7.x is actually <0.8.0, since any 0.7.x should
+        // pass.  Similarly, <=7.x is actually <8.0.0, etc.
+        gtlt = '<'
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+        }
+      }
+
+      ret = gtlt + M + '.' + m + '.' + p
+    } else if (xm) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (xp) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('xRange return', ret)
+
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// Because * is AND-ed with everything else in the comparator,
+// and '' means "any version", just remove the *s entirely.
+function replaceStars (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceStars', comp, options)
+  // Looseness is ignored here.  star is always as loose as it gets!
+  return comp.trim().replace(re[STAR], '')
+}
+
+// This function is passed to string.replace(re[HYPHENRANGE])
+// M, m, patch, prerelease, build
+// 1.2 - 3.4.5 => >=1.2.0 <=3.4.5
+// 1.2.3 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0 Any 3.4.x will do
+// 1.2 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0
+function hyphenReplace ($0,
+  from, fM, fm, fp, fpr, fb,
+  to, tM, tm, tp, tpr, tb) {
+  if (isX(fM)) {
+    from = ''
+  } else if (isX(fm)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(fp)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.' + fm + '.0'
+  } else {
+    from = '>=' + from
+  }
+
+  if (isX(tM)) {
+    to = ''
+  } else if (isX(tm)) {
+    to = '<' + (+tM + 1) + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(tp)) {
+    to = '<' + tM + '.' + (+tm + 1) + '.0'
+  } else if (tpr) {
+    to = '<=' + tM + '.' + tm + '.' + tp + '-' + tpr
+  } else {
+    to = '<=' + to
+  }
+
+  return (from + ' ' + to).trim()
+}
+
+// if ANY of the sets match ALL of its comparators, then pass
+Range.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  if (!version) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < this.set.length; i++) {
+    if (testSet(this.set[i], version, this.options)) {
+      return true
+    }
+  }
+  return false
+}
+
+function testSet (set, version, options) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+    if (!set[i].test(version)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version.prerelease.length && !options.includePrerelease) {
+    // Find the set of versions that are allowed to have prereleases
+    // For example, ^1.2.3-pr.1 desugars to >=1.2.3-pr.1 <2.0.0
+    // That should allow `1.2.3-pr.2` to pass.
+    // However, `1.2.4-alpha.notready` should NOT be allowed,
+    // even though it's within the range set by the comparators.
+    for (i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+      debug(set[i].semver)
+      if (set[i].semver === ANY) {
+        continue
+      }
+
+      if (set[i].semver.prerelease.length > 0) {
+        var allowed = set[i].semver
+        if (allowed.major === version.major &&
+            allowed.minor === version.minor &&
+            allowed.patch === version.patch) {
+          return true
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Version has a -pre, but it's not one of the ones we like.
+    return false
+  }
+
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.satisfies = satisfies
+function satisfies (version, range, options) {
+  try {
+    range = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return false
+  }
+  return range.test(version)
+}
+
+exports.maxSatisfying = maxSatisfying
+function maxSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var max = null
+  var maxSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!max || maxSV.compare(v) === -1) {
+        // compare(max, v, true)
+        max = v
+        maxSV = new SemVer(max, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return max
+}
+
+exports.minSatisfying = minSatisfying
+function minSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var min = null
+  var minSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!min || minSV.compare(v) === 1) {
+        // compare(min, v, true)
+        min = v
+        minSV = new SemVer(min, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return min
+}
+
+exports.minVersion = minVersion
+function minVersion (range, loose) {
+  range = new Range(range, loose)
+
+  var minver = new SemVer('0.0.0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = new SemVer('0.0.0-0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = null
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      // Clone to avoid manipulating the comparator's semver object.
+      var compver = new SemVer(comparator.semver.version)
+      switch (comparator.operator) {
+        case '>':
+          if (compver.prerelease.length === 0) {
+            compver.patch++
+          } else {
+            compver.prerelease.push(0)
+          }
+          compver.raw = compver.format()
+          /* fallthrough */
+        case '':
+        case '>=':
+          if (!minver || gt(minver, compver)) {
+            minver = compver
+          }
+          break
+        case '<':
+        case '<=':
+          /* Ignore maximum versions */
+          break
+        /* istanbul ignore next */
+        default:
+          throw new Error('Unexpected operation: ' + comparator.operator)
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  if (minver && range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  return null
+}
+
+exports.validRange = validRange
+function validRange (range, options) {
+  try {
+    // Return '*' instead of '' so that truthiness works.
+    // This will throw if it's invalid anyway
+    return new Range(range, options).range || '*'
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+// Determine if version is less than all the versions possible in the range
+exports.ltr = ltr
+function ltr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '<', options)
+}
+
+// Determine if version is greater than all the versions possible in the range.
+exports.gtr = gtr
+function gtr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '>', options)
+}
+
+exports.outside = outside
+function outside (version, range, hilo, options) {
+  version = new SemVer(version, options)
+  range = new Range(range, options)
+
+  var gtfn, ltefn, ltfn, comp, ecomp
+  switch (hilo) {
+    case '>':
+      gtfn = gt
+      ltefn = lte
+      ltfn = lt
+      comp = '>'
+      ecomp = '>='
+      break
+    case '<':
+      gtfn = lt
+      ltefn = gte
+      ltfn = gt
+      comp = '<'
+      ecomp = '<='
+      break
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Must provide a hilo val of "<" or ">"')
+  }
+
+  // If it satisifes the range it is not outside
+  if (satisfies(version, range, options)) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  // From now on, variable terms are as if we're in "gtr" mode.
+  // but note that everything is flipped for the "ltr" function.
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    var high = null
+    var low = null
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      if (comparator.semver === ANY) {
+        comparator = new Comparator('>=0.0.0')
+      }
+      high = high || comparator
+      low = low || comparator
+      if (gtfn(comparator.semver, high.semver, options)) {
+        high = comparator
+      } else if (ltfn(comparator.semver, low.semver, options)) {
+        low = comparator
+      }
+    })
+
+    // If the edge version comparator has a operator then our version
+    // isn't outside it
+    if (high.operator === comp || high.operator === ecomp) {
+      return false
+    }
+
+    // If the lowest version comparator has an operator and our version
+    // is less than it then it isn't higher than the range
+    if ((!low.operator || low.operator === comp) &&
+        ltefn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    } else if (low.operator === ecomp && ltfn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.prerelease = prerelease
+function prerelease (version, options) {
+  var parsed = parse(version, options)
+  return (parsed && parsed.prerelease.length) ? parsed.prerelease : null
+}
+
+exports.intersects = intersects
+function intersects (r1, r2, options) {
+  r1 = new Range(r1, options)
+  r2 = new Range(r2, options)
+  return r1.intersects(r2)
+}
+
+exports.coerce = coerce
+function coerce (version) {
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var match = version.match(re[COERCE])
+
+  if (match == null) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  return parse(match[1] +
+    '.' + (match[2] || '0') +
+    '.' + (match[3] || '0'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/semver-diff/node_modules/.bin/semver b/node_modules/semver-diff/node_modules/.bin/semver
new file mode 120000
index 000000000..317eb293d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver-diff/node_modules/.bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../semver/bin/semver
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/node_modules/semver-diff/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md b/node_modules/semver-diff/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..66304fdd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver-diff/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# changes log
+
+## 5.7
+
+* Add `minVersion` method
+
+## 5.6
+
+* Move boolean `loose` param to an options object, with
+  backwards-compatibility protection.
+* Add ability to opt out of special prerelease version handling with
+  the `includePrerelease` option flag.
+
+## 5.5
+
+* Add version coercion capabilities
+
+## 5.4
+
+* Add intersection checking
+
+## 5.3
+
+* Add `minSatisfying` method
+
+## 5.2
+
+* Add `prerelease(v)` that returns prerelease components
+
+## 5.1
+
+* Add Backus-Naur for ranges
+* Remove excessively cute inspection methods
+
+## 5.0
+
+* Remove AMD/Browserified build artifacts
+* Fix ltr and gtr when using the `*` range
+* Fix for range `*` with a prerelease identifier
diff --git a/node_modules/semver-diff/node_modules/semver/LICENSE b/node_modules/semver-diff/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..19129e315
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver-diff/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+The ISC License
+
+Copyright (c) Isaac Z. Schlueter and Contributors
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR
+IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/node_modules/semver-diff/node_modules/semver/README.md b/node_modules/semver-diff/node_modules/semver/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f8dfa5a0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver-diff/node_modules/semver/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+semver(1) -- The semantic versioner for npm
+===========================================
+
+## Install
+
+```bash
+npm install --save semver
+````
+
+## Usage
+
+As a node module:
+
+```js
+const semver = require('semver')
+
+semver.valid('1.2.3') // '1.2.3'
+semver.valid('a.b.c') // null
+semver.clean('  =v1.2.3   ') // '1.2.3'
+semver.satisfies('1.2.3', '1.x || >=2.5.0 || 5.0.0 - 7.2.3') // true
+semver.gt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // false
+semver.lt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // true
+semver.minVersion('>=1.0.0') // '1.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('v2')) // '2.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('42.6.7.9.3-alpha')) // '42.6.7'
+```
+
+As a command-line utility:
+
+```
+$ semver -h
+
+A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification
+Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter
+
+Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]
+Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence
+
+Options:
+-r --range <range>
+        Print versions that match the specified range.
+
+-i --increment [<level>]
+        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can
+        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.
+        Only one version may be specified.
+
+--preid <identifier>
+        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch or prerelease version increments.
+
+-l --loose
+        Interpret versions and ranges loosely
+
+-p --include-prerelease
+        Always include prerelease versions in range matching
+
+-c --coerce
+        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible
+        (does not imply --loose)
+
+Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies
+all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.
+
+If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.
+
+Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying
+multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.
+```
+
+## Versions
+
+A "version" is described by the `v2.0.0` specification found at
+<https://semver.org/>.
+
+A leading `"="` or `"v"` character is stripped off and ignored.
+
+## Ranges
+
+A `version range` is a set of `comparators` which specify versions
+that satisfy the range.
+
+A `comparator` is composed of an `operator` and a `version`.  The set
+of primitive `operators` is:
+
+* `<` Less than
+* `<=` Less than or equal to
+* `>` Greater than
+* `>=` Greater than or equal to
+* `=` Equal.  If no operator is specified, then equality is assumed,
+  so this operator is optional, but MAY be included.
+
+For example, the comparator `>=1.2.7` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, `2.5.3`, and `1.3.9`, but not the versions `1.2.6`
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+Comparators can be joined by whitespace to form a `comparator set`,
+which is satisfied by the **intersection** of all of the comparators
+it includes.
+
+A range is composed of one or more comparator sets, joined by `||`.  A
+version matches a range if and only if every comparator in at least
+one of the `||`-separated comparator sets is satisfied by the version.
+
+For example, the range `>=1.2.7 <1.3.0` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, and `1.2.99`, but not the versions `1.2.6`, `1.3.0`,
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+The range `1.2.7 || >=1.2.9 <2.0.0` would match the versions `1.2.7`,
+`1.2.9`, and `1.4.6`, but not the versions `1.2.8` or `2.0.0`.
+
+### Prerelease Tags
+
+If a version has a prerelease tag (for example, `1.2.3-alpha.3`) then
+it will only be allowed to satisfy comparator sets if at least one
+comparator with the same `[major, minor, patch]` tuple also has a
+prerelease tag.
+
+For example, the range `>1.2.3-alpha.3` would be allowed to match the
+version `1.2.3-alpha.7`, but it would *not* be satisfied by
+`3.4.5-alpha.9`, even though `3.4.5-alpha.9` is technically "greater
+than" `1.2.3-alpha.3` according to the SemVer sort rules.  The version
+range only accepts prerelease tags on the `1.2.3` version.  The
+version `3.4.5` *would* satisfy the range, because it does not have a
+prerelease flag, and `3.4.5` is greater than `1.2.3-alpha.7`.
+
+The purpose for this behavior is twofold.  First, prerelease versions
+frequently are updated very quickly, and contain many breaking changes
+that are (by the author's design) not yet fit for public consumption.
+Therefore, by default, they are excluded from range matching
+semantics.
+
+Second, a user who has opted into using a prerelease version has
+clearly indicated the intent to use *that specific* set of
+alpha/beta/rc versions.  By including a prerelease tag in the range,
+the user is indicating that they are aware of the risk.  However, it
+is still not appropriate to assume that they have opted into taking a
+similar risk on the *next* set of prerelease versions.
+
+Note that this behavior can be suppressed (treating all prerelease
+versions as if they were normal versions, for the purpose of range
+matching) by setting the `includePrerelease` flag on the options
+object to any
+[functions](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#functions) that do
+range matching.
+
+#### Prerelease Identifiers
+
+The method `.inc` takes an additional `identifier` string argument that
+will append the value of the string as a prerelease identifier:
+
+```javascript
+semver.inc('1.2.3', 'prerelease', 'beta')
+// '1.2.4-beta.0'
+```
+
+command-line example:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.3 -i prerelease --preid beta
+1.2.4-beta.0
+```
+
+Which then can be used to increment further:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.4-beta.0 -i prerelease
+1.2.4-beta.1
+```
+
+### Advanced Range Syntax
+
+Advanced range syntax desugars to primitive comparators in
+deterministic ways.
+
+Advanced ranges may be combined in the same way as primitive
+comparators using white space or `||`.
+
+#### Hyphen Ranges `X.Y.Z - A.B.C`
+
+Specifies an inclusive set.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.3 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the first version in the inclusive
+range, then the missing pieces are replaced with zeroes.
+
+* `1.2 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.0 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the second version in the
+inclusive range, then all versions that start with the supplied parts
+of the tuple are accepted, but nothing that would be greater than the
+provided tuple parts.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.4.0`
+* `1.2.3 - 2` := `>=1.2.3 <3.0.0`
+
+#### X-Ranges `1.2.x` `1.X` `1.2.*` `*`
+
+Any of `X`, `x`, or `*` may be used to "stand in" for one of the
+numeric values in the `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+* `*` := `>=0.0.0` (Any version satisfies)
+* `1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Matching major version)
+* `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Matching major and minor versions)
+
+A partial version range is treated as an X-Range, so the special
+character is in fact optional.
+
+* `""` (empty string) := `*` := `>=0.0.0`
+* `1` := `1.x.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `1.2` := `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0`
+
+#### Tilde Ranges `~1.2.3` `~1.2` `~1`
+
+Allows patch-level changes if a minor version is specified on the
+comparator.  Allows minor-level changes if not.
+
+* `~1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.3 <1.3.0`
+* `~1.2` := `>=1.2.0 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Same as `1.2.x`)
+* `~1` := `>=1.0.0 <(1+1).0.0` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Same as `1.x`)
+* `~0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `~0.2` := `>=0.2.0 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.0 <0.3.0` (Same as `0.2.x`)
+* `~0` := `>=0.0.0 <(0+1).0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0` (Same as `0.x`)
+* `~1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <1.3.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+#### Caret Ranges `^1.2.3` `^0.2.5` `^0.0.4`
+
+Allows changes that do not modify the left-most non-zero digit in the
+`[major, minor, patch]` tuple.  In other words, this allows patch and
+minor updates for versions `1.0.0` and above, patch updates for
+versions `0.X >=0.1.0`, and *no* updates for versions `0.0.X`.
+
+Many authors treat a `0.x` version as if the `x` were the major
+"breaking-change" indicator.
+
+Caret ranges are ideal when an author may make breaking changes
+between `0.2.4` and `0.3.0` releases, which is a common practice.
+However, it presumes that there will *not* be breaking changes between
+`0.2.4` and `0.2.5`.  It allows for changes that are presumed to be
+additive (but non-breaking), according to commonly observed practices.
+
+* `^1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `^0.0.3` := `>=0.0.3 <0.0.4`
+* `^1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <2.0.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+* `^0.0.3-beta` := `>=0.0.3-beta <0.0.4`  Note that prereleases in the
+  `0.0.3` version *only* will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta`.  So, `0.0.3-pr.2` would be allowed.
+
+When parsing caret ranges, a missing `patch` value desugars to the
+number `0`, but will allow flexibility within that value, even if the
+major and minor versions are both `0`.
+
+* `^1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+* `^0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+
+A missing `minor` and `patch` values will desugar to zero, but also
+allow flexibility within those values, even if the major version is
+zero.
+
+* `^1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0`
+
+### Range Grammar
+
+Putting all this together, here is a Backus-Naur grammar for ranges,
+for the benefit of parser authors:
+
+```bnf
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | ['1'-'9'] ( ['0'-'9'] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
+```
+
+## Functions
+
+All methods and classes take a final `options` object argument.  All
+options in this object are `false` by default.  The options supported
+are:
+
+- `loose`  Be more forgiving about not-quite-valid semver strings.
+  (Any resulting output will always be 100% strict compliant, of
+  course.)  For backwards compatibility reasons, if the `options`
+  argument is a boolean value instead of an object, it is interpreted
+  to be the `loose` param.
+- `includePrerelease`  Set to suppress the [default
+  behavior](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#prerelease-tags) of
+  excluding prerelease tagged versions from ranges unless they are
+  explicitly opted into.
+
+Strict-mode Comparators and Ranges will be strict about the SemVer
+strings that they parse.
+
+* `valid(v)`: Return the parsed version, or null if it's not valid.
+* `inc(v, release)`: Return the version incremented by the release
+  type (`major`,   `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`,
+  `prepatch`, or `prerelease`), or null if it's not valid
+  * `premajor` in one call will bump the version up to the next major
+    version and down to a prerelease of that major version.
+    `preminor`, and `prepatch` work the same way.
+  * If called from a non-prerelease version, the `prerelease` will work the
+    same as `prepatch`. It increments the patch version, then makes a
+    prerelease. If the input version is already a prerelease it simply
+    increments it.
+* `prerelease(v)`: Returns an array of prerelease components, or null
+  if none exist. Example: `prerelease('1.2.3-alpha.1') -> ['alpha', 1]`
+* `major(v)`: Return the major version number.
+* `minor(v)`: Return the minor version number.
+* `patch(v)`: Return the patch version number.
+* `intersects(r1, r2, loose)`: Return true if the two supplied ranges
+  or comparators intersect.
+* `parse(v)`: Attempt to parse a string as a semantic version, returning either
+  a `SemVer` object or `null`.
+
+### Comparison
+
+* `gt(v1, v2)`: `v1 > v2`
+* `gte(v1, v2)`: `v1 >= v2`
+* `lt(v1, v2)`: `v1 < v2`
+* `lte(v1, v2)`: `v1 <= v2`
+* `eq(v1, v2)`: `v1 == v2` This is true if they're logically equivalent,
+  even if they're not the exact same string.  You already know how to
+  compare strings.
+* `neq(v1, v2)`: `v1 != v2` The opposite of `eq`.
+* `cmp(v1, comparator, v2)`: Pass in a comparison string, and it'll call
+  the corresponding function above.  `"==="` and `"!=="` do simple
+  string comparison, but are included for completeness.  Throws if an
+  invalid comparison string is provided.
+* `compare(v1, v2)`: Return `0` if `v1 == v2`, or `1` if `v1` is greater, or `-1` if
+  `v2` is greater.  Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `rcompare(v1, v2)`: The reverse of compare.  Sorts an array of versions
+  in descending order when passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `diff(v1, v2)`: Returns difference between two versions by the release type
+  (`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`, `prepatch`, or `prerelease`),
+  or null if the versions are the same.
+
+### Comparators
+
+* `intersects(comparator)`: Return true if the comparators intersect
+
+### Ranges
+
+* `validRange(range)`: Return the valid range or null if it's not valid
+* `satisfies(version, range)`: Return true if the version satisfies the
+  range.
+* `maxSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the highest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the lowest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minVersion(range)`: Return the lowest version that can possibly match
+  the given range.
+* `gtr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is greater than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `ltr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is less than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `outside(version, range, hilo)`: Return true if the version is outside
+  the bounds of the range in either the high or low direction.  The
+  `hilo` argument must be either the string `'>'` or `'<'`.  (This is
+  the function called by `gtr` and `ltr`.)
+* `intersects(range)`: Return true if any of the ranges comparators intersect
+
+Note that, since ranges may be non-contiguous, a version might not be
+greater than a range, less than a range, *or* satisfy a range!  For
+example, the range `1.2 <1.2.9 || >2.0.0` would have a hole from `1.2.9`
+until `2.0.0`, so the version `1.2.10` would not be greater than the
+range (because `2.0.1` satisfies, which is higher), nor less than the
+range (since `1.2.8` satisfies, which is lower), and it also does not
+satisfy the range.
+
+If you want to know if a version satisfies or does not satisfy a
+range, use the `satisfies(version, range)` function.
+
+### Coercion
+
+* `coerce(version)`: Coerces a string to semver if possible
+
+This aims to provide a very forgiving translation of a non-semver string to
+semver. It looks for the first digit in a string, and consumes all
+remaining characters which satisfy at least a partial semver (e.g., `1`,
+`1.2`, `1.2.3`) up to the max permitted length (256 characters).  Longer
+versions are simply truncated (`4.6.3.9.2-alpha2` becomes `4.6.3`).  All
+surrounding text is simply ignored (`v3.4 replaces v3.3.1` becomes
+`3.4.0`).  Only text which lacks digits will fail coercion (`version one`
+is not valid).  The maximum  length for any semver component considered for
+coercion is 16 characters; longer components will be ignored
+(`10000000000000000.4.7.4` becomes `4.7.4`).  The maximum value for any
+semver component is `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || (2**53 - 1)`; higher value
+components are invalid (`9999999999999999.4.7.4` is likely invalid).
diff --git a/node_modules/semver-diff/node_modules/semver/bin/semver b/node_modules/semver-diff/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..801e77f13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver-diff/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// Standalone semver comparison program.
+// Exits successfully and prints matching version(s) if
+// any supplied version is valid and passes all tests.
+
+var argv = process.argv.slice(2)
+
+var versions = []
+
+var range = []
+
+var inc = null
+
+var version = require('../package.json').version
+
+var loose = false
+
+var includePrerelease = false
+
+var coerce = false
+
+var identifier
+
+var semver = require('../semver')
+
+var reverse = false
+
+var options = {}
+
+main()
+
+function main () {
+  if (!argv.length) return help()
+  while (argv.length) {
+    var a = argv.shift()
+    var indexOfEqualSign = a.indexOf('=')
+    if (indexOfEqualSign !== -1) {
+      a = a.slice(0, indexOfEqualSign)
+      argv.unshift(a.slice(indexOfEqualSign + 1))
+    }
+    switch (a) {
+      case '-rv': case '-rev': case '--rev': case '--reverse':
+        reverse = true
+        break
+      case '-l': case '--loose':
+        loose = true
+        break
+      case '-p': case '--include-prerelease':
+        includePrerelease = true
+        break
+      case '-v': case '--version':
+        versions.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-i': case '--inc': case '--increment':
+        switch (argv[0]) {
+          case 'major': case 'minor': case 'patch': case 'prerelease':
+          case 'premajor': case 'preminor': case 'prepatch':
+            inc = argv.shift()
+            break
+          default:
+            inc = 'patch'
+            break
+        }
+        break
+      case '--preid':
+        identifier = argv.shift()
+        break
+      case '-r': case '--range':
+        range.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-c': case '--coerce':
+        coerce = true
+        break
+      case '-h': case '--help': case '-?':
+        return help()
+      default:
+        versions.push(a)
+        break
+    }
+  }
+
+  var options = { loose: loose, includePrerelease: includePrerelease }
+
+  versions = versions.map(function (v) {
+    return coerce ? (semver.coerce(v) || { version: v }).version : v
+  }).filter(function (v) {
+    return semver.valid(v)
+  })
+  if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  if (inc && (versions.length !== 1 || range.length)) { return failInc() }
+
+  for (var i = 0, l = range.length; i < l; i++) {
+    versions = versions.filter(function (v) {
+      return semver.satisfies(v, range[i], options)
+    })
+    if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  }
+  return success(versions)
+}
+
+function failInc () {
+  console.error('--inc can only be used on a single version with no range')
+  fail()
+}
+
+function fail () { process.exit(1) }
+
+function success () {
+  var compare = reverse ? 'rcompare' : 'compare'
+  versions.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return semver[compare](a, b, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return semver.clean(v, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return inc ? semver.inc(v, inc, options, identifier) : v
+  }).forEach(function (v, i, _) { console.log(v) })
+}
+
+function help () {
+  console.log(['SemVer ' + version,
+    '',
+    'A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification',
+    'Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter',
+    '',
+    'Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]',
+    'Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence',
+    '',
+    'Options:',
+    '-r --range <range>',
+    '        Print versions that match the specified range.',
+    '',
+    '-i --increment [<level>]',
+    '        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can',
+    '        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,',
+    "        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.",
+    '        Only one version may be specified.',
+    '',
+    '--preid <identifier>',
+    '        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,',
+    '        prepatch or prerelease version increments.',
+    '',
+    '-l --loose',
+    '        Interpret versions and ranges loosely',
+    '',
+    '-p --include-prerelease',
+    '        Always include prerelease versions in range matching',
+    '',
+    '-c --coerce',
+    '        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible',
+    '        (does not imply --loose)',
+    '',
+    'Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies',
+    'all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.',
+    '',
+    'If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.',
+    '',
+    'Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying',
+    'multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.'
+  ].join('\n'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/semver-diff/node_modules/semver/package.json b/node_modules/semver-diff/node_modules/semver/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b47616eb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver-diff/node_modules/semver/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+{
+  "_from": "semver@^5.0.3",
+  "_id": "semver@5.7.1",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha512-sauaDf/PZdVgrLTNYHRtpXa1iRiKcaebiKQ1BJdpQlWH2lCvexQdX55snPFyK7QzpudqbCI0qXFfOasHdyNDGQ==",
+  "_location": "/semver-diff/semver",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "range",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "semver@^5.0.3",
+    "name": "semver",
+    "escapedName": "semver",
+    "rawSpec": "^5.0.3",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "^5.0.3"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/semver-diff"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/semver/-/semver-5.7.1.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "a954f931aeba508d307bbf069eff0c01c96116f7",
+  "_spec": "semver@^5.0.3",
+  "_where": "/Users/mperrotte/npminc/cli/node_modules/semver-diff",
+  "bin": {
+    "semver": "bin/semver"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "The semantic version parser used by npm.",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "tap": "^13.0.0-rc.18"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "bin",
+    "range.bnf",
+    "semver.js"
+  ],
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver#readme",
+  "license": "ISC",
+  "main": "semver.js",
+  "name": "semver",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/npm/node-semver.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "postpublish": "git push origin --all; git push origin --tags",
+    "postversion": "npm publish",
+    "preversion": "npm test",
+    "test": "tap"
+  },
+  "tap": {
+    "check-coverage": true
+  },
+  "version": "5.7.1"
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/semver-diff/node_modules/semver/range.bnf b/node_modules/semver-diff/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d4c6ae0d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver-diff/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | [1-9] ( [0-9] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
diff --git a/node_modules/semver-diff/node_modules/semver/semver.js b/node_modules/semver-diff/node_modules/semver/semver.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d315d5d68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver-diff/node_modules/semver/semver.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1483 @@
+exports = module.exports = SemVer
+
+var debug
+/* istanbul ignore next */
+if (typeof process === 'object' &&
+    process.env &&
+    process.env.NODE_DEBUG &&
+    /\bsemver\b/i.test(process.env.NODE_DEBUG)) {
+  debug = function () {
+    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0)
+    args.unshift('SEMVER')
+    console.log.apply(console, args)
+  }
+} else {
+  debug = function () {}
+}
+
+// Note: this is the semver.org version of the spec that it implements
+// Not necessarily the package version of this code.
+exports.SEMVER_SPEC_VERSION = '2.0.0'
+
+var MAX_LENGTH = 256
+var MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER ||
+  /* istanbul ignore next */ 9007199254740991
+
+// Max safe segment length for coercion.
+var MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH = 16
+
+// The actual regexps go on exports.re
+var re = exports.re = []
+var src = exports.src = []
+var R = 0
+
+// The following Regular Expressions can be used for tokenizing,
+// validating, and parsing SemVer version strings.
+
+// ## Numeric Identifier
+// A single `0`, or a non-zero digit followed by zero or more digits.
+
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '0|[1-9]\\d*'
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '[0-9]+'
+
+// ## Non-numeric Identifier
+// Zero or more digits, followed by a letter or hyphen, and then zero or
+// more letters, digits, or hyphens.
+
+var NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '\\d*[a-zA-Z-][a-zA-Z0-9-]*'
+
+// ## Main Version
+// Three dot-separated numeric identifiers.
+
+var MAINVERSION = R++
+src[MAINVERSION] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var MAINVERSIONLOOSE = R++
+src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version Identifier
+// A numeric identifier, or a non-numeric identifier.
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] +
+                            '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                                 '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version
+// Hyphen, followed by one or more dot-separated pre-release version
+// identifiers.
+
+var PRERELEASE = R++
+src[PRERELEASE] = '(?:-(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] +
+                  '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+var PRERELEASELOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASELOOSE] = '(?:-?(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                       '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Build Metadata Identifier
+// Any combination of digits, letters, or hyphens.
+
+var BUILDIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] = '[0-9A-Za-z-]+'
+
+// ## Build Metadata
+// Plus sign, followed by one or more period-separated build metadata
+// identifiers.
+
+var BUILD = R++
+src[BUILD] = '(?:\\+(' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] +
+             '(?:\\.' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Full Version String
+// A main version, followed optionally by a pre-release version and
+// build metadata.
+
+// Note that the only major, minor, patch, and pre-release sections of
+// the version string are capturing groups.  The build metadata is not a
+// capturing group, because it should not ever be used in version
+// comparison.
+
+var FULL = R++
+var FULLPLAIN = 'v?' + src[MAINVERSION] +
+                src[PRERELEASE] + '?' +
+                src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+src[FULL] = '^' + FULLPLAIN + '$'
+
+// like full, but allows v1.2.3 and =1.2.3, which people do sometimes.
+// also, 1.0.0alpha1 (prerelease without the hyphen) which is pretty
+// common in the npm registry.
+var LOOSEPLAIN = '[v=\\s]*' + src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] +
+                 src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + '?' +
+                 src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+var LOOSE = R++
+src[LOOSE] = '^' + LOOSEPLAIN + '$'
+
+var GTLT = R++
+src[GTLT] = '((?:<|>)?=?)'
+
+// Something like "2.*" or "1.2.x".
+// Note that "x.x" is a valid xRange identifer, meaning "any version"
+// Only the first item is strictly required.
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + '|x|X|\\*'
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + '|x|X|\\*'
+
+var XRANGEPLAIN = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAIN] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:' + src[PRERELEASE] + ')?' +
+                   src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                   ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGEPLAINLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:' + src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + ')?' +
+                        src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                        ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGE = R++
+src[XRANGE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var XRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGELOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Coercion.
+// Extract anything that could conceivably be a part of a valid semver
+var COERCE = R++
+src[COERCE] = '(?:^|[^\\d])' +
+              '(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '})' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:$|[^\\d])'
+
+// Tilde ranges.
+// Meaning is "reasonably at or greater than"
+var LONETILDE = R++
+src[LONETILDE] = '(?:~>?)'
+
+var TILDETRIM = R++
+src[TILDETRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONETILDE] + '\\s+'
+re[TILDETRIM] = new RegExp(src[TILDETRIM], 'g')
+var tildeTrimReplace = '$1~'
+
+var TILDE = R++
+src[TILDE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var TILDELOOSE = R++
+src[TILDELOOSE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Caret ranges.
+// Meaning is "at least and backwards compatible with"
+var LONECARET = R++
+src[LONECARET] = '(?:\\^)'
+
+var CARETTRIM = R++
+src[CARETTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONECARET] + '\\s+'
+re[CARETTRIM] = new RegExp(src[CARETTRIM], 'g')
+var caretTrimReplace = '$1^'
+
+var CARET = R++
+src[CARET] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var CARETLOOSE = R++
+src[CARETLOOSE] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// A simple gt/lt/eq thing, or just "" to indicate "any version"
+var COMPARATORLOOSE = R++
+src[COMPARATORLOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+var COMPARATOR = R++
+src[COMPARATOR] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + FULLPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+
+// An expression to strip any whitespace between the gtlt and the thing
+// it modifies, so that `> 1.2.3` ==> `>1.2.3`
+var COMPARATORTRIM = R++
+src[COMPARATORTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[GTLT] +
+                      '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + '|' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')'
+
+// this one has to use the /g flag
+re[COMPARATORTRIM] = new RegExp(src[COMPARATORTRIM], 'g')
+var comparatorTrimReplace = '$1$2$3'
+
+// Something like `1.2.3 - 1.2.4`
+// Note that these all use the loose form, because they'll be
+// checked against either the strict or loose comparator form
+// later.
+var HYPHENRANGE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                   '(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s*$'
+
+var HYPHENRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                        '(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s*$'
+
+// Star ranges basically just allow anything at all.
+var STAR = R++
+src[STAR] = '(<|>)?=?\\s*\\*'
+
+// Compile to actual regexp objects.
+// All are flag-free, unless they were created above with a flag.
+for (var i = 0; i < R; i++) {
+  debug(i, src[i])
+  if (!re[i]) {
+    re[i] = new RegExp(src[i])
+  }
+}
+
+exports.parse = parse
+function parse (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var r = options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL]
+  if (!r.test(version)) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.valid = valid
+function valid (version, options) {
+  var v = parse(version, options)
+  return v ? v.version : null
+}
+
+exports.clean = clean
+function clean (version, options) {
+  var s = parse(version.trim().replace(/^[=v]+/, ''), options)
+  return s ? s.version : null
+}
+
+exports.SemVer = SemVer
+
+function SemVer (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    if (version.loose === options.loose) {
+      return version
+    } else {
+      version = version.version
+    }
+  } else if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    throw new TypeError('version is longer than ' + MAX_LENGTH + ' characters')
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof SemVer)) {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('SemVer', version, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+
+  var m = version.trim().match(options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL])
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  this.raw = version
+
+  // these are actually numbers
+  this.major = +m[1]
+  this.minor = +m[2]
+  this.patch = +m[3]
+
+  if (this.major > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.major < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid major version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.minor > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.minor < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid minor version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.patch > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.patch < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid patch version')
+  }
+
+  // numberify any prerelease numeric ids
+  if (!m[4]) {
+    this.prerelease = []
+  } else {
+    this.prerelease = m[4].split('.').map(function (id) {
+      if (/^[0-9]+$/.test(id)) {
+        var num = +id
+        if (num >= 0 && num < MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) {
+          return num
+        }
+      }
+      return id
+    })
+  }
+
+  this.build = m[5] ? m[5].split('.') : []
+  this.format()
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.version = this.major + '.' + this.minor + '.' + this.patch
+  if (this.prerelease.length) {
+    this.version += '-' + this.prerelease.join('.')
+  }
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compare = function (other) {
+  debug('SemVer.compare', this.version, this.options, other)
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return this.compareMain(other) || this.comparePre(other)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compareMain = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return compareIdentifiers(this.major, other.major) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.minor, other.minor) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.patch, other.patch)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.comparePre = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  // NOT having a prerelease is > having one
+  if (this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return -1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 0
+  }
+
+  var i = 0
+  do {
+    var a = this.prerelease[i]
+    var b = other.prerelease[i]
+    debug('prerelease compare', i, a, b)
+    if (a === undefined && b === undefined) {
+      return 0
+    } else if (b === undefined) {
+      return 1
+    } else if (a === undefined) {
+      return -1
+    } else if (a === b) {
+      continue
+    } else {
+      return compareIdentifiers(a, b)
+    }
+  } while (++i)
+}
+
+// preminor will bump the version up to the next minor release, and immediately
+// down to pre-release. premajor and prepatch work the same way.
+SemVer.prototype.inc = function (release, identifier) {
+  switch (release) {
+    case 'premajor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.major++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'preminor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'prepatch':
+      // If this is already a prerelease, it will bump to the next version
+      // drop any prereleases that might already exist, since they are not
+      // relevant at this point.
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    // If the input is a non-prerelease version, this acts the same as
+    // prepatch.
+    case 'prerelease':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      }
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+
+    case 'major':
+      // If this is a pre-major version, bump up to the same major version.
+      // Otherwise increment major.
+      // 1.0.0-5 bumps to 1.0.0
+      // 1.1.0 bumps to 2.0.0
+      if (this.minor !== 0 ||
+          this.patch !== 0 ||
+          this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.major++
+      }
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'minor':
+      // If this is a pre-minor version, bump up to the same minor version.
+      // Otherwise increment minor.
+      // 1.2.0-5 bumps to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.1 bumps to 1.3.0
+      if (this.patch !== 0 || this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.minor++
+      }
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'patch':
+      // If this is not a pre-release version, it will increment the patch.
+      // If it is a pre-release it will bump up to the same patch version.
+      // 1.2.0-5 patches to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.0 patches to 1.2.1
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.patch++
+      }
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    // This probably shouldn't be used publicly.
+    // 1.0.0 "pre" would become 1.0.0-0 which is the wrong direction.
+    case 'pre':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.prerelease = [0]
+      } else {
+        var i = this.prerelease.length
+        while (--i >= 0) {
+          if (typeof this.prerelease[i] === 'number') {
+            this.prerelease[i]++
+            i = -2
+          }
+        }
+        if (i === -1) {
+          // didn't increment anything
+          this.prerelease.push(0)
+        }
+      }
+      if (identifier) {
+        // 1.2.0-beta.1 bumps to 1.2.0-beta.2,
+        // 1.2.0-beta.fooblz or 1.2.0-beta bumps to 1.2.0-beta.0
+        if (this.prerelease[0] === identifier) {
+          if (isNaN(this.prerelease[1])) {
+            this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+          }
+        } else {
+          this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+        }
+      }
+      break
+
+    default:
+      throw new Error('invalid increment argument: ' + release)
+  }
+  this.format()
+  this.raw = this.version
+  return this
+}
+
+exports.inc = inc
+function inc (version, release, loose, identifier) {
+  if (typeof (loose) === 'string') {
+    identifier = loose
+    loose = undefined
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, loose).inc(release, identifier).version
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.diff = diff
+function diff (version1, version2) {
+  if (eq(version1, version2)) {
+    return null
+  } else {
+    var v1 = parse(version1)
+    var v2 = parse(version2)
+    var prefix = ''
+    if (v1.prerelease.length || v2.prerelease.length) {
+      prefix = 'pre'
+      var defaultResult = 'prerelease'
+    }
+    for (var key in v1) {
+      if (key === 'major' || key === 'minor' || key === 'patch') {
+        if (v1[key] !== v2[key]) {
+          return prefix + key
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return defaultResult // may be undefined
+  }
+}
+
+exports.compareIdentifiers = compareIdentifiers
+
+var numeric = /^[0-9]+$/
+function compareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  var anum = numeric.test(a)
+  var bnum = numeric.test(b)
+
+  if (anum && bnum) {
+    a = +a
+    b = +b
+  }
+
+  return a === b ? 0
+    : (anum && !bnum) ? -1
+    : (bnum && !anum) ? 1
+    : a < b ? -1
+    : 1
+}
+
+exports.rcompareIdentifiers = rcompareIdentifiers
+function rcompareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  return compareIdentifiers(b, a)
+}
+
+exports.major = major
+function major (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).major
+}
+
+exports.minor = minor
+function minor (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).minor
+}
+
+exports.patch = patch
+function patch (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).patch
+}
+
+exports.compare = compare
+function compare (a, b, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).compare(new SemVer(b, loose))
+}
+
+exports.compareLoose = compareLoose
+function compareLoose (a, b) {
+  return compare(a, b, true)
+}
+
+exports.rcompare = rcompare
+function rcompare (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(b, a, loose)
+}
+
+exports.sort = sort
+function sort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.compare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.rsort = rsort
+function rsort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.rcompare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.gt = gt
+function gt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) > 0
+}
+
+exports.lt = lt
+function lt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) < 0
+}
+
+exports.eq = eq
+function eq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) === 0
+}
+
+exports.neq = neq
+function neq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) !== 0
+}
+
+exports.gte = gte
+function gte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) >= 0
+}
+
+exports.lte = lte
+function lte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) <= 0
+}
+
+exports.cmp = cmp
+function cmp (a, op, b, loose) {
+  switch (op) {
+    case '===':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a === b
+
+    case '!==':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a !== b
+
+    case '':
+    case '=':
+    case '==':
+      return eq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '!=':
+      return neq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>':
+      return gt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>=':
+      return gte(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<':
+      return lt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<=':
+      return lte(a, b, loose)
+
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Invalid operator: ' + op)
+  }
+}
+
+exports.Comparator = Comparator
+function Comparator (comp, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (comp instanceof Comparator) {
+    if (comp.loose === !!options.loose) {
+      return comp
+    } else {
+      comp = comp.value
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Comparator)) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('comparator', comp, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.parse(comp)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    this.value = ''
+  } else {
+    this.value = this.operator + this.semver.version
+  }
+
+  debug('comp', this)
+}
+
+var ANY = {}
+Comparator.prototype.parse = function (comp) {
+  var r = this.options.loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var m = comp.match(r)
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid comparator: ' + comp)
+  }
+
+  this.operator = m[1]
+  if (this.operator === '=') {
+    this.operator = ''
+  }
+
+  // if it literally is just '>' or '' then allow anything.
+  if (!m[2]) {
+    this.semver = ANY
+  } else {
+    this.semver = new SemVer(m[2], this.options.loose)
+  }
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.value
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  debug('Comparator.test', version, this.options.loose)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    return true
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return cmp(version, this.operator, this.semver, this.options)
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.intersects = function (comp, options) {
+  if (!(comp instanceof Comparator)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Comparator is required')
+  }
+
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  var rangeTmp
+
+  if (this.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(comp.value, options)
+    return satisfies(this.value, rangeTmp, options)
+  } else if (comp.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(this.value, options)
+    return satisfies(comp.semver, rangeTmp, options)
+  }
+
+  var sameDirectionIncreasing =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>')
+  var sameDirectionDecreasing =
+    (this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<')
+  var sameSemVer = this.semver.version === comp.semver.version
+  var differentDirectionsInclusive =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '<=') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '<=')
+  var oppositeDirectionsLessThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '<', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<'))
+  var oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '>', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>'))
+
+  return sameDirectionIncreasing || sameDirectionDecreasing ||
+    (sameSemVer && differentDirectionsInclusive) ||
+    oppositeDirectionsLessThan || oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan
+}
+
+exports.Range = Range
+function Range (range, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Range) {
+    if (range.loose === !!options.loose &&
+        range.includePrerelease === !!options.includePrerelease) {
+      return range
+    } else {
+      return new Range(range.raw, options)
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Comparator) {
+    return new Range(range.value, options)
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Range)) {
+    return new Range(range, options)
+  }
+
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.includePrerelease = !!options.includePrerelease
+
+  // First, split based on boolean or ||
+  this.raw = range
+  this.set = range.split(/\s*\|\|\s*/).map(function (range) {
+    return this.parseRange(range.trim())
+  }, this).filter(function (c) {
+    // throw out any that are not relevant for whatever reason
+    return c.length
+  })
+
+  if (!this.set.length) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid SemVer Range: ' + range)
+  }
+
+  this.format()
+}
+
+Range.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.range = this.set.map(function (comps) {
+    return comps.join(' ').trim()
+  }).join('||').trim()
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.parseRange = function (range) {
+  var loose = this.options.loose
+  range = range.trim()
+  // `1.2.3 - 1.2.4` => `>=1.2.3 <=1.2.4`
+  var hr = loose ? re[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] : re[HYPHENRANGE]
+  range = range.replace(hr, hyphenReplace)
+  debug('hyphen replace', range)
+  // `> 1.2.3 < 1.2.5` => `>1.2.3 <1.2.5`
+  range = range.replace(re[COMPARATORTRIM], comparatorTrimReplace)
+  debug('comparator trim', range, re[COMPARATORTRIM])
+
+  // `~ 1.2.3` => `~1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[TILDETRIM], tildeTrimReplace)
+
+  // `^ 1.2.3` => `^1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(re[CARETTRIM], caretTrimReplace)
+
+  // normalize spaces
+  range = range.split(/\s+/).join(' ')
+
+  // At this point, the range is completely trimmed and
+  // ready to be split into comparators.
+
+  var compRe = loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
+  var set = range.split(' ').map(function (comp) {
+    return parseComparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this).join(' ').split(/\s+/)
+  if (this.options.loose) {
+    // in loose mode, throw out any that are not valid comparators
+    set = set.filter(function (comp) {
+      return !!comp.match(compRe)
+    })
+  }
+  set = set.map(function (comp) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this)
+
+  return set
+}
+
+Range.prototype.intersects = function (range, options) {
+  if (!(range instanceof Range)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Range is required')
+  }
+
+  return this.set.some(function (thisComparators) {
+    return thisComparators.every(function (thisComparator) {
+      return range.set.some(function (rangeComparators) {
+        return rangeComparators.every(function (rangeComparator) {
+          return thisComparator.intersects(rangeComparator, options)
+        })
+      })
+    })
+  })
+}
+
+// Mostly just for testing and legacy API reasons
+exports.toComparators = toComparators
+function toComparators (range, options) {
+  return new Range(range, options).set.map(function (comp) {
+    return comp.map(function (c) {
+      return c.value
+    }).join(' ').trim().split(' ')
+  })
+}
+
+// comprised of xranges, tildes, stars, and gtlt's at this point.
+// already replaced the hyphen ranges
+// turn into a set of JUST comparators.
+function parseComparator (comp, options) {
+  debug('comp', comp, options)
+  comp = replaceCarets(comp, options)
+  debug('caret', comp)
+  comp = replaceTildes(comp, options)
+  debug('tildes', comp)
+  comp = replaceXRanges(comp, options)
+  debug('xrange', comp)
+  comp = replaceStars(comp, options)
+  debug('stars', comp)
+  return comp
+}
+
+function isX (id) {
+  return !id || id.toLowerCase() === 'x' || id === '*'
+}
+
+// ~, ~> --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ~2, ~2.x, ~2.x.x, ~>2, ~>2.x ~>2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ~2.0, ~2.0.x, ~>2.0, ~>2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <2.1.0
+// ~1.2, ~1.2.x, ~>1.2, ~>1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.3, ~>1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.0, ~>1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+function replaceTildes (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceTilde(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceTilde (comp, options) {
+  var r = options.loose ? re[TILDELOOSE] : re[TILDE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('tilde', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      // ~1.2 == >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceTilde pr', pr)
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else {
+      // ~1.2.3 == >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('tilde return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// ^ --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ^2, ^2.x, ^2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^2.0, ^2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^1.2, ^1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+function replaceCarets (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceCaret(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceCaret (comp, options) {
+  debug('caret', comp, options)
+  var r = options.loose ? re[CARETLOOSE] : re[CARET]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('caret', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      if (M === '0') {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceCaret pr', pr)
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else {
+      debug('no pr')
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    }
+
+    debug('caret return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+function replaceXRanges (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceXRanges', comp, options)
+  return comp.split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceXRange(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceXRange (comp, options) {
+  comp = comp.trim()
+  var r = options.loose ? re[XRANGELOOSE] : re[XRANGE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('xRange', comp, ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr)
+    var xM = isX(M)
+    var xm = xM || isX(m)
+    var xp = xm || isX(p)
+    var anyX = xp
+
+    if (gtlt === '=' && anyX) {
+      gtlt = ''
+    }
+
+    if (xM) {
+      if (gtlt === '>' || gtlt === '<') {
+        // nothing is allowed
+        ret = '<0.0.0'
+      } else {
+        // nothing is forbidden
+        ret = '*'
+      }
+    } else if (gtlt && anyX) {
+      // we know patch is an x, because we have any x at all.
+      // replace X with 0
+      if (xm) {
+        m = 0
+      }
+      p = 0
+
+      if (gtlt === '>') {
+        // >1 => >=2.0.0
+        // >1.2 => >=1.3.0
+        // >1.2.3 => >= 1.2.4
+        gtlt = '>='
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+          m = 0
+          p = 0
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+          p = 0
+        }
+      } else if (gtlt === '<=') {
+        // <=0.7.x is actually <0.8.0, since any 0.7.x should
+        // pass.  Similarly, <=7.x is actually <8.0.0, etc.
+        gtlt = '<'
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+        }
+      }
+
+      ret = gtlt + M + '.' + m + '.' + p
+    } else if (xm) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (xp) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('xRange return', ret)
+
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// Because * is AND-ed with everything else in the comparator,
+// and '' means "any version", just remove the *s entirely.
+function replaceStars (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceStars', comp, options)
+  // Looseness is ignored here.  star is always as loose as it gets!
+  return comp.trim().replace(re[STAR], '')
+}
+
+// This function is passed to string.replace(re[HYPHENRANGE])
+// M, m, patch, prerelease, build
+// 1.2 - 3.4.5 => >=1.2.0 <=3.4.5
+// 1.2.3 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0 Any 3.4.x will do
+// 1.2 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0
+function hyphenReplace ($0,
+  from, fM, fm, fp, fpr, fb,
+  to, tM, tm, tp, tpr, tb) {
+  if (isX(fM)) {
+    from = ''
+  } else if (isX(fm)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(fp)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.' + fm + '.0'
+  } else {
+    from = '>=' + from
+  }
+
+  if (isX(tM)) {
+    to = ''
+  } else if (isX(tm)) {
+    to = '<' + (+tM + 1) + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(tp)) {
+    to = '<' + tM + '.' + (+tm + 1) + '.0'
+  } else if (tpr) {
+    to = '<=' + tM + '.' + tm + '.' + tp + '-' + tpr
+  } else {
+    to = '<=' + to
+  }
+
+  return (from + ' ' + to).trim()
+}
+
+// if ANY of the sets match ALL of its comparators, then pass
+Range.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  if (!version) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < this.set.length; i++) {
+    if (testSet(this.set[i], version, this.options)) {
+      return true
+    }
+  }
+  return false
+}
+
+function testSet (set, version, options) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+    if (!set[i].test(version)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version.prerelease.length && !options.includePrerelease) {
+    // Find the set of versions that are allowed to have prereleases
+    // For example, ^1.2.3-pr.1 desugars to >=1.2.3-pr.1 <2.0.0
+    // That should allow `1.2.3-pr.2` to pass.
+    // However, `1.2.4-alpha.notready` should NOT be allowed,
+    // even though it's within the range set by the comparators.
+    for (i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+      debug(set[i].semver)
+      if (set[i].semver === ANY) {
+        continue
+      }
+
+      if (set[i].semver.prerelease.length > 0) {
+        var allowed = set[i].semver
+        if (allowed.major === version.major &&
+            allowed.minor === version.minor &&
+            allowed.patch === version.patch) {
+          return true
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Version has a -pre, but it's not one of the ones we like.
+    return false
+  }
+
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.satisfies = satisfies
+function satisfies (version, range, options) {
+  try {
+    range = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return false
+  }
+  return range.test(version)
+}
+
+exports.maxSatisfying = maxSatisfying
+function maxSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var max = null
+  var maxSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!max || maxSV.compare(v) === -1) {
+        // compare(max, v, true)
+        max = v
+        maxSV = new SemVer(max, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return max
+}
+
+exports.minSatisfying = minSatisfying
+function minSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var min = null
+  var minSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!min || minSV.compare(v) === 1) {
+        // compare(min, v, true)
+        min = v
+        minSV = new SemVer(min, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return min
+}
+
+exports.minVersion = minVersion
+function minVersion (range, loose) {
+  range = new Range(range, loose)
+
+  var minver = new SemVer('0.0.0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = new SemVer('0.0.0-0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = null
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      // Clone to avoid manipulating the comparator's semver object.
+      var compver = new SemVer(comparator.semver.version)
+      switch (comparator.operator) {
+        case '>':
+          if (compver.prerelease.length === 0) {
+            compver.patch++
+          } else {
+            compver.prerelease.push(0)
+          }
+          compver.raw = compver.format()
+          /* fallthrough */
+        case '':
+        case '>=':
+          if (!minver || gt(minver, compver)) {
+            minver = compver
+          }
+          break
+        case '<':
+        case '<=':
+          /* Ignore maximum versions */
+          break
+        /* istanbul ignore next */
+        default:
+          throw new Error('Unexpected operation: ' + comparator.operator)
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  if (minver && range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  return null
+}
+
+exports.validRange = validRange
+function validRange (range, options) {
+  try {
+    // Return '*' instead of '' so that truthiness works.
+    // This will throw if it's invalid anyway
+    return new Range(range, options).range || '*'
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+// Determine if version is less than all the versions possible in the range
+exports.ltr = ltr
+function ltr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '<', options)
+}
+
+// Determine if version is greater than all the versions possible in the range.
+exports.gtr = gtr
+function gtr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '>', options)
+}
+
+exports.outside = outside
+function outside (version, range, hilo, options) {
+  version = new SemVer(version, options)
+  range = new Range(range, options)
+
+  var gtfn, ltefn, ltfn, comp, ecomp
+  switch (hilo) {
+    case '>':
+      gtfn = gt
+      ltefn = lte
+      ltfn = lt
+      comp = '>'
+      ecomp = '>='
+      break
+    case '<':
+      gtfn = lt
+      ltefn = gte
+      ltfn = gt
+      comp = '<'
+      ecomp = '<='
+      break
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Must provide a hilo val of "<" or ">"')
+  }
+
+  // If it satisifes the range it is not outside
+  if (satisfies(version, range, options)) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  // From now on, variable terms are as if we're in "gtr" mode.
+  // but note that everything is flipped for the "ltr" function.
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    var high = null
+    var low = null
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      if (comparator.semver === ANY) {
+        comparator = new Comparator('>=0.0.0')
+      }
+      high = high || comparator
+      low = low || comparator
+      if (gtfn(comparator.semver, high.semver, options)) {
+        high = comparator
+      } else if (ltfn(comparator.semver, low.semver, options)) {
+        low = comparator
+      }
+    })
+
+    // If the edge version comparator has a operator then our version
+    // isn't outside it
+    if (high.operator === comp || high.operator === ecomp) {
+      return false
+    }
+
+    // If the lowest version comparator has an operator and our version
+    // is less than it then it isn't higher than the range
+    if ((!low.operator || low.operator === comp) &&
+        ltefn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    } else if (low.operator === ecomp && ltfn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.prerelease = prerelease
+function prerelease (version, options) {
+  var parsed = parse(version, options)
+  return (parsed && parsed.prerelease.length) ? parsed.prerelease : null
+}
+
+exports.intersects = intersects
+function intersects (r1, r2, options) {
+  r1 = new Range(r1, options)
+  r2 = new Range(r2, options)
+  return r1.intersects(r2)
+}
+
+exports.coerce = coerce
+function coerce (version) {
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var match = version.match(re[COERCE])
+
+  if (match == null) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  return parse(match[1] +
+    '.' + (match[2] || '0') +
+    '.' + (match[3] || '0'))
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md b/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
index 66304fdd2..db6b6d4d5 100644
--- a/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/node_modules/semver/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,5 +1,51 @@
 # changes log
 
+## 7.1.0
+
+* Add `require('semver/preload')` to load the entire module without using
+  lazy getter methods.
+
+## 7.0.0
+
+* Refactor module into separate files for better tree-shaking
+* Drop support for very old node versions, use const/let, `=>` functions,
+  and classes.
+
+## 6.3.0
+
+* Expose the token enum on the exports
+
+## 6.2.0
+
+* Coerce numbers to strings when passed to semver.coerce()
+* Add `rtl` option to coerce from right to left
+
+## 6.1.3
+
+* Handle X-ranges properly in includePrerelease mode
+
+## 6.1.2
+
+* Do not throw when testing invalid version strings
+
+## 6.1.1
+
+* Add options support for semver.coerce()
+* Handle undefined version passed to Range.test
+
+## 6.1.0
+
+* Add semver.compareBuild function
+* Support `*` in semver.intersects
+
+## 6.0
+
+* Fix `intersects` logic.
+
+    This is technically a bug fix, but since it is also a change to behavior
+    that may require users updating their code, it is marked as a major
+    version increment.
+
 ## 5.7
 
 * Add `minVersion` method
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/README.md b/node_modules/semver/README.md
index f8dfa5a0d..9ba40454c 100644
--- a/node_modules/semver/README.md
+++ b/node_modules/semver/README.md
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ semver(1) -- The semantic versioner for npm
 ## Install
 
 ```bash
-npm install --save semver
+npm install semver
 ````
 
 ## Usage
@@ -25,6 +25,61 @@ semver.valid(semver.coerce('v2')) // '2.0.0'
 semver.valid(semver.coerce('42.6.7.9.3-alpha')) // '42.6.7'
 ```
 
+You can also just load the module for the function that you care about, if
+you'd like to minimize your footprint.
+
+```js
+// load the whole API at once in a single object
+const semver = require('semver')
+
+// or just load the bits you need
+// all of them listed here, just pick and choose what you want
+
+// classes
+const SemVer = require('semver/classes/semver')
+const Comparator = require('semver/classes/comparator')
+const Range = require('semver/classes/range')
+
+// functions for working with versions
+const semverParse = require('semver/functions/parse')
+const semverValid = require('semver/functions/valid')
+const semverClean = require('semver/functions/clean')
+const semverInc = require('semver/functions/inc')
+const semverDiff = require('semver/functions/diff')
+const semverMajor = require('semver/functions/major')
+const semverMinor = require('semver/functions/minor')
+const semverPatch = require('semver/functions/patch')
+const semverPrerelease = require('semver/functions/prerelease')
+const semverCompare = require('semver/functions/compare')
+const semverRcompare = require('semver/functions/rcompare')
+const semverCompareLoose = require('semver/functions/compare-loose')
+const semverCompareBuild = require('semver/functions/compare-build')
+const semverSort = require('semver/functions/sort')
+const semverRsort = require('semver/functions/rsort')
+
+// low-level comparators between versions
+const semverGt = require('semver/functions/gt')
+const semverLt = require('semver/functions/lt')
+const semverEq = require('semver/functions/eq')
+const semverNeq = require('semver/functions/neq')
+const semverGte = require('semver/functions/gte')
+const semverLte = require('semver/functions/lte')
+const semverCmp = require('semver/functions/cmp')
+const semverCoerce = require('semver/functions/coerce')
+
+// working with ranges
+const semverSatisfies = require('semver/functions/satisfies')
+const semverMaxSatisfying = require('semver/ranges/max-satisfying')
+const semverMinSatisfying = require('semver/ranges/min-satisfying')
+const semverToComparators = require('semver/ranges/to-comparators')
+const semverMinVersion = require('semver/ranges/min-version')
+const semverValidRange = require('semver/ranges/valid')
+const semverOutside = require('semver/ranges/outside')
+const semverGtr = require('semver/ranges/gtr')
+const semverLtr = require('semver/ranges/ltr')
+const semverIntersects = require('semver/ranges/intersects')
+```
+
 As a command-line utility:
 
 ```
@@ -60,6 +115,12 @@ Options:
         Coerce a string into SemVer if possible
         (does not imply --loose)
 
+--rtl
+        Coerce version strings right to left
+
+--ltr
+        Coerce version strings left to right (default)
+
 Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies
 all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.
 
@@ -231,7 +292,7 @@ comparator.  Allows minor-level changes if not.
 
 #### Caret Ranges `^1.2.3` `^0.2.5` `^0.0.4`
 
-Allows changes that do not modify the left-most non-zero digit in the
+Allows changes that do not modify the left-most non-zero element in the
 `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.  In other words, this allows patch and
 minor updates for versions `1.0.0` and above, patch updates for
 versions `0.X >=0.1.0`, and *no* updates for versions `0.0.X`.
@@ -354,6 +415,9 @@ strings that they parse.
   `v2` is greater.  Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
 * `rcompare(v1, v2)`: The reverse of compare.  Sorts an array of versions
   in descending order when passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `compareBuild(v1, v2)`: The same as `compare` but considers `build` when two versions
+  are equal.  Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
+  `v2` is greater.  Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
 * `diff(v1, v2)`: Returns difference between two versions by the release type
   (`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`, `prepatch`, or `prerelease`),
   or null if the versions are the same.
@@ -396,7 +460,7 @@ range, use the `satisfies(version, range)` function.
 
 ### Coercion
 
-* `coerce(version)`: Coerces a string to semver if possible
+* `coerce(version, options)`: Coerces a string to semver if possible
 
 This aims to provide a very forgiving translation of a non-semver string to
 semver. It looks for the first digit in a string, and consumes all
@@ -410,3 +474,81 @@ coercion is 16 characters; longer components will be ignored
 (`10000000000000000.4.7.4` becomes `4.7.4`).  The maximum value for any
 semver component is `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || (2**53 - 1)`; higher value
 components are invalid (`9999999999999999.4.7.4` is likely invalid).
+
+If the `options.rtl` flag is set, then `coerce` will return the right-most
+coercible tuple that does not share an ending index with a longer coercible
+tuple.  For example, `1.2.3.4` will return `2.3.4` in rtl mode, not
+`4.0.0`.  `1.2.3/4` will return `4.0.0`, because the `4` is not a part of
+any other overlapping SemVer tuple.
+
+### Clean
+
+* `clean(version)`: Clean a string to be a valid semver if possible
+
+This will return a cleaned and trimmed semver version. If the provided
+version is not valid a null will be returned. This does not work for
+ranges.
+
+ex.
+* `s.clean(' = v 2.1.5foo')`: `null`
+* `s.clean(' = v 2.1.5foo', { loose: true })`: `'2.1.5-foo'`
+* `s.clean(' = v 2.1.5-foo')`: `null`
+* `s.clean(' = v 2.1.5-foo', { loose: true })`: `'2.1.5-foo'`
+* `s.clean('=v2.1.5')`: `'2.1.5'`
+* `s.clean('  =v2.1.5')`: `2.1.5`
+* `s.clean('      2.1.5   ')`: `'2.1.5'`
+* `s.clean('~1.0.0')`: `null`
+
+## Exported Modules
+
+<!--
+TODO: Make sure that all of these items are documented (classes aren't,
+eg), and then pull the module name into the documentation for that specific
+thing.
+-->
+
+You may pull in just the part of this semver utility that you need, if you
+are sensitive to packing and tree-shaking concerns.  The main
+`require('semver')` export uses getter functions to lazily load the parts
+of the API that are used.
+
+The following modules are available:
+
+* `require('semver')`
+* `require('semver/classes')`
+* `require('semver/classes/comparator')`
+* `require('semver/classes/range')`
+* `require('semver/classes/semver')`
+* `require('semver/functions/clean')`
+* `require('semver/functions/cmp')`
+* `require('semver/functions/coerce')`
+* `require('semver/functions/compare')`
+* `require('semver/functions/compare-build')`
+* `require('semver/functions/compare-loose')`
+* `require('semver/functions/diff')`
+* `require('semver/functions/eq')`
+* `require('semver/functions/gt')`
+* `require('semver/functions/gte')`
+* `require('semver/functions/inc')`
+* `require('semver/functions/lt')`
+* `require('semver/functions/lte')`
+* `require('semver/functions/major')`
+* `require('semver/functions/minor')`
+* `require('semver/functions/neq')`
+* `require('semver/functions/parse')`
+* `require('semver/functions/patch')`
+* `require('semver/functions/prerelease')`
+* `require('semver/functions/rcompare')`
+* `require('semver/functions/rsort')`
+* `require('semver/functions/satisfies')`
+* `require('semver/functions/sort')`
+* `require('semver/functions/valid')`
+* `require('semver/ranges/gtr')`
+* `require('semver/ranges/intersects')`
+* `require('semver/ranges/ltr')`
+* `require('semver/ranges/max-satisfying')`
+* `require('semver/ranges/min-satisfying')`
+* `require('semver/ranges/min-version')`
+* `require('semver/ranges/outside')`
+* `require('semver/ranges/to-comparators')`
+* `require('semver/ranges/valid')`
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/bin/semver.js b/node_modules/semver/bin/semver.js
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..73fe29538
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver/bin/semver.js
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// Standalone semver comparison program.
+// Exits successfully and prints matching version(s) if
+// any supplied version is valid and passes all tests.
+
+const argv = process.argv.slice(2)
+
+let versions = []
+
+const range = []
+
+let inc = null
+
+const version = require('../package.json').version
+
+let loose = false
+
+let includePrerelease = false
+
+let coerce = false
+
+let rtl = false
+
+let identifier
+
+const semver = require('../')
+
+let reverse = false
+
+const options = {}
+
+const main = () => {
+  if (!argv.length) return help()
+  while (argv.length) {
+    let a = argv.shift()
+    const indexOfEqualSign = a.indexOf('=')
+    if (indexOfEqualSign !== -1) {
+      a = a.slice(0, indexOfEqualSign)
+      argv.unshift(a.slice(indexOfEqualSign + 1))
+    }
+    switch (a) {
+      case '-rv': case '-rev': case '--rev': case '--reverse':
+        reverse = true
+        break
+      case '-l': case '--loose':
+        loose = true
+        break
+      case '-p': case '--include-prerelease':
+        includePrerelease = true
+        break
+      case '-v': case '--version':
+        versions.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-i': case '--inc': case '--increment':
+        switch (argv[0]) {
+          case 'major': case 'minor': case 'patch': case 'prerelease':
+          case 'premajor': case 'preminor': case 'prepatch':
+            inc = argv.shift()
+            break
+          default:
+            inc = 'patch'
+            break
+        }
+        break
+      case '--preid':
+        identifier = argv.shift()
+        break
+      case '-r': case '--range':
+        range.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-c': case '--coerce':
+        coerce = true
+        break
+      case '--rtl':
+        rtl = true
+        break
+      case '--ltr':
+        rtl = false
+        break
+      case '-h': case '--help': case '-?':
+        return help()
+      default:
+        versions.push(a)
+        break
+    }
+  }
+
+  const options = { loose: loose, includePrerelease: includePrerelease, rtl: rtl }
+
+  versions = versions.map((v) => {
+    return coerce ? (semver.coerce(v, options) || { version: v }).version : v
+  }).filter((v) => {
+    return semver.valid(v)
+  })
+  if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  if (inc && (versions.length !== 1 || range.length)) { return failInc() }
+
+  for (let i = 0, l = range.length; i < l; i++) {
+    versions = versions.filter((v) => {
+      return semver.satisfies(v, range[i], options)
+    })
+    if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  }
+  return success(versions)
+}
+
+
+const failInc = () => {
+  console.error('--inc can only be used on a single version with no range')
+  fail()
+}
+
+const fail = () => process.exit(1)
+
+const success = () => {
+  const compare = reverse ? 'rcompare' : 'compare'
+  versions.sort((a, b) => {
+    return semver[compare](a, b, options)
+  }).map((v) => {
+    return semver.clean(v, options)
+  }).map((v) => {
+    return inc ? semver.inc(v, inc, options, identifier) : v
+  }).forEach((v, i, _) => { console.log(v) })
+}
+
+const help = () => console.log(
+`SemVer ${version}
+
+A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification
+Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter
+
+Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]
+Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence
+
+Options:
+-r --range <range>
+        Print versions that match the specified range.
+
+-i --increment [<level>]
+        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can
+        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.
+        Only one version may be specified.
+
+--preid <identifier>
+        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch or prerelease version increments.
+
+-l --loose
+        Interpret versions and ranges loosely
+
+-p --include-prerelease
+        Always include prerelease versions in range matching
+
+-c --coerce
+        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible
+        (does not imply --loose)
+
+--rtl
+        Coerce version strings right to left
+
+--ltr
+        Coerce version strings left to right (default)
+
+Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies
+all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.
+
+If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.
+
+Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying
+multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.`)
+
+main()
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/classes/comparator.js b/node_modules/semver/classes/comparator.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3595792d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver/classes/comparator.js
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+const ANY = Symbol('SemVer ANY')
+// hoisted class for cyclic dependency
+class Comparator {
+  static get ANY () {
+    return ANY
+  }
+  constructor (comp, options) {
+    if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+      options = {
+        loose: !!options,
+        includePrerelease: false
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (comp instanceof Comparator) {
+      if (comp.loose === !!options.loose) {
+        return comp
+      } else {
+        comp = comp.value
+      }
+    }
+
+    debug('comparator', comp, options)
+    this.options = options
+    this.loose = !!options.loose
+    this.parse(comp)
+
+    if (this.semver === ANY) {
+      this.value = ''
+    } else {
+      this.value = this.operator + this.semver.version
+    }
+
+    debug('comp', this)
+  }
+
+  parse (comp) {
+    const r = this.options.loose ? re[t.COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[t.COMPARATOR]
+    const m = comp.match(r)
+
+    if (!m) {
+      throw new TypeError(`Invalid comparator: ${comp}`)
+    }
+
+    this.operator = m[1] !== undefined ? m[1] : ''
+    if (this.operator === '=') {
+      this.operator = ''
+    }
+
+    // if it literally is just '>' or '' then allow anything.
+    if (!m[2]) {
+      this.semver = ANY
+    } else {
+      this.semver = new SemVer(m[2], this.options.loose)
+    }
+  }
+
+  toString () {
+    return this.value
+  }
+
+  test (version) {
+    debug('Comparator.test', version, this.options.loose)
+
+    if (this.semver === ANY || version === ANY) {
+      return true
+    }
+
+    if (typeof version === 'string') {
+      try {
+        version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+      } catch (er) {
+        return false
+      }
+    }
+
+    return cmp(version, this.operator, this.semver, this.options)
+  }
+
+  intersects (comp, options) {
+    if (!(comp instanceof Comparator)) {
+      throw new TypeError('a Comparator is required')
+    }
+
+    if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+      options = {
+        loose: !!options,
+        includePrerelease: false
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (this.operator === '') {
+      if (this.value === '') {
+        return true
+      }
+      return new Range(comp.value, options).test(this.value)
+    } else if (comp.operator === '') {
+      if (comp.value === '') {
+        return true
+      }
+      return new Range(this.value, options).test(comp.semver)
+    }
+
+    const sameDirectionIncreasing =
+      (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+      (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>')
+    const sameDirectionDecreasing =
+      (this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+      (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<')
+    const sameSemVer = this.semver.version === comp.semver.version
+    const differentDirectionsInclusive =
+      (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '<=') &&
+      (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '<=')
+    const oppositeDirectionsLessThan =
+      cmp(this.semver, '<', comp.semver, options) &&
+      (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+        (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<')
+    const oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan =
+      cmp(this.semver, '>', comp.semver, options) &&
+      (this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+        (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>')
+
+    return (
+      sameDirectionIncreasing ||
+      sameDirectionDecreasing ||
+      (sameSemVer && differentDirectionsInclusive) ||
+      oppositeDirectionsLessThan ||
+      oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan
+    )
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = Comparator
+
+const {re, t} = require('../internal/re')
+const cmp = require('../functions/cmp')
+const debug = require('../internal/debug')
+const SemVer = require('./semver')
+const Range = require('./range')
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/classes/index.js b/node_modules/semver/classes/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..198b84d66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver/classes/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+module.exports = {
+  SemVer: require('./semver.js'),
+  Range: require('./range.js'),
+  Comparator: require('./comparator.js')
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/classes/range.js b/node_modules/semver/classes/range.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..90876c389
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver/classes/range.js
@@ -0,0 +1,448 @@
+// hoisted class for cyclic dependency
+class Range {
+  constructor (range, options) {
+    if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+      options = {
+        loose: !!options,
+        includePrerelease: false
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (range instanceof Range) {
+      if (
+        range.loose === !!options.loose &&
+        range.includePrerelease === !!options.includePrerelease
+      ) {
+        return range
+      } else {
+        return new Range(range.raw, options)
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (range instanceof Comparator) {
+      // just put it in the set and return
+      this.raw = range.value
+      this.set = [[range]]
+      this.format()
+      return this
+    }
+
+    this.options = options
+    this.loose = !!options.loose
+    this.includePrerelease = !!options.includePrerelease
+
+    // First, split based on boolean or ||
+    this.raw = range
+    this.set = range
+      .split(/\s*\|\|\s*/)
+      // map the range to a 2d array of comparators
+      .map(range => this.parseRange(range.trim()))
+      // throw out any comparator lists that are empty
+      // this generally means that it was not a valid range, which is allowed
+      // in loose mode, but will still throw if the WHOLE range is invalid.
+      .filter(c => c.length)
+
+    if (!this.set.length) {
+      throw new TypeError(`Invalid SemVer Range: ${range}`)
+    }
+
+    this.format()
+  }
+
+  format () {
+    this.range = this.set
+      .map((comps) => {
+        return comps.join(' ').trim()
+      })
+      .join('||')
+      .trim()
+    return this.range
+  }
+
+  toString () {
+    return this.range
+  }
+
+  parseRange (range) {
+    const loose = this.options.loose
+    range = range.trim()
+    // `1.2.3 - 1.2.4` => `>=1.2.3 <=1.2.4`
+    const hr = loose ? re[t.HYPHENRANGELOOSE] : re[t.HYPHENRANGE]
+    range = range.replace(hr, hyphenReplace)
+    debug('hyphen replace', range)
+    // `> 1.2.3 < 1.2.5` => `>1.2.3 <1.2.5`
+    range = range.replace(re[t.COMPARATORTRIM], comparatorTrimReplace)
+    debug('comparator trim', range, re[t.COMPARATORTRIM])
+
+    // `~ 1.2.3` => `~1.2.3`
+    range = range.replace(re[t.TILDETRIM], tildeTrimReplace)
+
+    // `^ 1.2.3` => `^1.2.3`
+    range = range.replace(re[t.CARETTRIM], caretTrimReplace)
+
+    // normalize spaces
+    range = range.split(/\s+/).join(' ')
+
+    // At this point, the range is completely trimmed and
+    // ready to be split into comparators.
+
+    const compRe = loose ? re[t.COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[t.COMPARATOR]
+    return range
+      .split(' ')
+      .map(comp => parseComparator(comp, this.options))
+      .join(' ')
+      .split(/\s+/)
+      // in loose mode, throw out any that are not valid comparators
+      .filter(this.options.loose ? comp => !!comp.match(compRe) : () => true)
+      .map(comp => new Comparator(comp, this.options))
+  }
+
+  intersects (range, options) {
+    if (!(range instanceof Range)) {
+      throw new TypeError('a Range is required')
+    }
+
+    return this.set.some((thisComparators) => {
+      return (
+        isSatisfiable(thisComparators, options) &&
+        range.set.some((rangeComparators) => {
+          return (
+            isSatisfiable(rangeComparators, options) &&
+            thisComparators.every((thisComparator) => {
+              return rangeComparators.every((rangeComparator) => {
+                return thisComparator.intersects(rangeComparator, options)
+              })
+            })
+          )
+        })
+      )
+    })
+  }
+
+  // if ANY of the sets match ALL of its comparators, then pass
+  test (version) {
+    if (!version) {
+      return false
+    }
+
+    if (typeof version === 'string') {
+      try {
+        version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+      } catch (er) {
+        return false
+      }
+    }
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < this.set.length; i++) {
+      if (testSet(this.set[i], version, this.options)) {
+        return true
+      }
+    }
+    return false
+  }
+}
+module.exports = Range
+
+const Comparator = require('./comparator')
+const debug = require('../internal/debug')
+const SemVer = require('./semver')
+const {
+  re,
+  t,
+  comparatorTrimReplace,
+  tildeTrimReplace,
+  caretTrimReplace
+} = require('../internal/re')
+
+// take a set of comparators and determine whether there
+// exists a version which can satisfy it
+const isSatisfiable = (comparators, options) => {
+  let result = true
+  const remainingComparators = comparators.slice()
+  let testComparator = remainingComparators.pop()
+
+  while (result && remainingComparators.length) {
+    result = remainingComparators.every((otherComparator) => {
+      return testComparator.intersects(otherComparator, options)
+    })
+
+    testComparator = remainingComparators.pop()
+  }
+
+  return result
+}
+
+// comprised of xranges, tildes, stars, and gtlt's at this point.
+// already replaced the hyphen ranges
+// turn into a set of JUST comparators.
+const parseComparator = (comp, options) => {
+  debug('comp', comp, options)
+  comp = replaceCarets(comp, options)
+  debug('caret', comp)
+  comp = replaceTildes(comp, options)
+  debug('tildes', comp)
+  comp = replaceXRanges(comp, options)
+  debug('xrange', comp)
+  comp = replaceStars(comp, options)
+  debug('stars', comp)
+  return comp
+}
+
+const isX = id => !id || id.toLowerCase() === 'x' || id === '*'
+
+// ~, ~> --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ~2, ~2.x, ~2.x.x, ~>2, ~>2.x ~>2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ~2.0, ~2.0.x, ~>2.0, ~>2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <2.1.0
+// ~1.2, ~1.2.x, ~>1.2, ~>1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.3, ~>1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.0, ~>1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+const replaceTildes = (comp, options) =>
+  comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map((comp) => {
+    return replaceTilde(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+
+const replaceTilde = (comp, options) => {
+  const r = options.loose ? re[t.TILDELOOSE] : re[t.TILDE]
+  return comp.replace(r, (_, M, m, p, pr) => {
+    debug('tilde', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    let ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = `>=${M}.0.0 <${+M + 1}.0.0`
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      // ~1.2 == >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+      ret = `>=${M}.${m}.0 <${M}.${+m + 1}.0`
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceTilde pr', pr)
+      ret = `>=${M}.${m}.${p}-${pr
+      } <${M}.${+m + 1}.0`
+    } else {
+      // ~1.2.3 == >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+      ret = `>=${M}.${m}.${p
+      } <${M}.${+m + 1}.0`
+    }
+
+    debug('tilde return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// ^ --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ^2, ^2.x, ^2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^2.0, ^2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^1.2, ^1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+const replaceCarets = (comp, options) =>
+  comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map((comp) => {
+    return replaceCaret(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+
+const replaceCaret = (comp, options) => {
+  debug('caret', comp, options)
+  const r = options.loose ? re[t.CARETLOOSE] : re[t.CARET]
+  return comp.replace(r, (_, M, m, p, pr) => {
+    debug('caret', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    let ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = `>=${M}.0.0 <${+M + 1}.0.0`
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      if (M === '0') {
+        ret = `>=${M}.${m}.0 <${M}.${+m + 1}.0`
+      } else {
+        ret = `>=${M}.${m}.0 <${+M + 1}.0.0`
+      }
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceCaret pr', pr)
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = `>=${M}.${m}.${p}-${pr
+          } <${M}.${m}.${+p + 1}`
+        } else {
+          ret = `>=${M}.${m}.${p}-${pr
+          } <${M}.${+m + 1}.0`
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = `>=${M}.${m}.${p}-${pr
+        } <${+M + 1}.0.0`
+      }
+    } else {
+      debug('no pr')
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = `>=${M}.${m}.${p
+          } <${M}.${m}.${+p + 1}`
+        } else {
+          ret = `>=${M}.${m}.${p
+          } <${M}.${+m + 1}.0`
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = `>=${M}.${m}.${p
+        } <${+M + 1}.0.0`
+      }
+    }
+
+    debug('caret return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+const replaceXRanges = (comp, options) => {
+  debug('replaceXRanges', comp, options)
+  return comp.split(/\s+/).map((comp) => {
+    return replaceXRange(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+const replaceXRange = (comp, options) => {
+  comp = comp.trim()
+  const r = options.loose ? re[t.XRANGELOOSE] : re[t.XRANGE]
+  return comp.replace(r, (ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr) => {
+    debug('xRange', comp, ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr)
+    const xM = isX(M)
+    const xm = xM || isX(m)
+    const xp = xm || isX(p)
+    const anyX = xp
+
+    if (gtlt === '=' && anyX) {
+      gtlt = ''
+    }
+
+    // if we're including prereleases in the match, then we need
+    // to fix this to -0, the lowest possible prerelease value
+    pr = options.includePrerelease ? '-0' : ''
+
+    if (xM) {
+      if (gtlt === '>' || gtlt === '<') {
+        // nothing is allowed
+        ret = '<0.0.0-0'
+      } else {
+        // nothing is forbidden
+        ret = '*'
+      }
+    } else if (gtlt && anyX) {
+      // we know patch is an x, because we have any x at all.
+      // replace X with 0
+      if (xm) {
+        m = 0
+      }
+      p = 0
+
+      if (gtlt === '>') {
+        // >1 => >=2.0.0
+        // >1.2 => >=1.3.0
+        gtlt = '>='
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+          m = 0
+          p = 0
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+          p = 0
+        }
+      } else if (gtlt === '<=') {
+        // <=0.7.x is actually <0.8.0, since any 0.7.x should
+        // pass.  Similarly, <=7.x is actually <8.0.0, etc.
+        gtlt = '<'
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+        }
+      }
+
+      ret = `${gtlt + M}.${m}.${p}${pr}`
+    } else if (xm) {
+      ret = `>=${M}.0.0${pr} <${+M + 1}.0.0${pr}`
+    } else if (xp) {
+      ret = `>=${M}.${m}.0${pr
+      } <${M}.${+m + 1}.0${pr}`
+    }
+
+    debug('xRange return', ret)
+
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// Because * is AND-ed with everything else in the comparator,
+// and '' means "any version", just remove the *s entirely.
+const replaceStars = (comp, options) => {
+  debug('replaceStars', comp, options)
+  // Looseness is ignored here.  star is always as loose as it gets!
+  return comp.trim().replace(re[t.STAR], '')
+}
+
+// This function is passed to string.replace(re[t.HYPHENRANGE])
+// M, m, patch, prerelease, build
+// 1.2 - 3.4.5 => >=1.2.0 <=3.4.5
+// 1.2.3 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0 Any 3.4.x will do
+// 1.2 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0
+const hyphenReplace = ($0,
+  from, fM, fm, fp, fpr, fb,
+  to, tM, tm, tp, tpr, tb) => {
+  if (isX(fM)) {
+    from = ''
+  } else if (isX(fm)) {
+    from = `>=${fM}.0.0`
+  } else if (isX(fp)) {
+    from = `>=${fM}.${fm}.0`
+  } else {
+    from = `>=${from}`
+  }
+
+  if (isX(tM)) {
+    to = ''
+  } else if (isX(tm)) {
+    to = `<${+tM + 1}.0.0`
+  } else if (isX(tp)) {
+    to = `<${tM}.${+tm + 1}.0`
+  } else if (tpr) {
+    to = `<=${tM}.${tm}.${tp}-${tpr}`
+  } else {
+    to = `<=${to}`
+  }
+
+  return (`${from} ${to}`).trim()
+}
+
+const testSet = (set, version, options) => {
+  for (let i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+    if (!set[i].test(version)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version.prerelease.length && !options.includePrerelease) {
+    // Find the set of versions that are allowed to have prereleases
+    // For example, ^1.2.3-pr.1 desugars to >=1.2.3-pr.1 <2.0.0
+    // That should allow `1.2.3-pr.2` to pass.
+    // However, `1.2.4-alpha.notready` should NOT be allowed,
+    // even though it's within the range set by the comparators.
+    for (let i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+      debug(set[i].semver)
+      if (set[i].semver === Comparator.ANY) {
+        continue
+      }
+
+      if (set[i].semver.prerelease.length > 0) {
+        const allowed = set[i].semver
+        if (allowed.major === version.major &&
+            allowed.minor === version.minor &&
+            allowed.patch === version.patch) {
+          return true
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Version has a -pre, but it's not one of the ones we like.
+    return false
+  }
+
+  return true
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/classes/semver.js b/node_modules/semver/classes/semver.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..73247ad2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver/classes/semver.js
@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+const debug = require('../internal/debug')
+const { MAX_LENGTH, MAX_SAFE_INTEGER } = require('../internal/constants')
+const { re, t } = require('../internal/re')
+
+const { compareIdentifiers } = require('../internal/identifiers')
+class SemVer {
+  constructor (version, options) {
+    if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+      options = {
+        loose: !!options,
+        includePrerelease: false
+      }
+    }
+    if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+      if (version.loose === !!options.loose &&
+          version.includePrerelease === !!options.includePrerelease) {
+        return version
+      } else {
+        version = version.version
+      }
+    } else if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+      throw new TypeError(`Invalid Version: ${version}`)
+    }
+
+    if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+      throw new TypeError(
+        `version is longer than ${MAX_LENGTH} characters`
+      )
+    }
+
+    debug('SemVer', version, options)
+    this.options = options
+    this.loose = !!options.loose
+    // this isn't actually relevant for versions, but keep it so that we
+    // don't run into trouble passing this.options around.
+    this.includePrerelease = !!options.includePrerelease
+
+    const m = version.trim().match(options.loose ? re[t.LOOSE] : re[t.FULL])
+
+    if (!m) {
+      throw new TypeError(`Invalid Version: ${version}`)
+    }
+
+    this.raw = version
+
+    // these are actually numbers
+    this.major = +m[1]
+    this.minor = +m[2]
+    this.patch = +m[3]
+
+    if (this.major > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.major < 0) {
+      throw new TypeError('Invalid major version')
+    }
+
+    if (this.minor > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.minor < 0) {
+      throw new TypeError('Invalid minor version')
+    }
+
+    if (this.patch > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.patch < 0) {
+      throw new TypeError('Invalid patch version')
+    }
+
+    // numberify any prerelease numeric ids
+    if (!m[4]) {
+      this.prerelease = []
+    } else {
+      this.prerelease = m[4].split('.').map((id) => {
+        if (/^[0-9]+$/.test(id)) {
+          const num = +id
+          if (num >= 0 && num < MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) {
+            return num
+          }
+        }
+        return id
+      })
+    }
+
+    this.build = m[5] ? m[5].split('.') : []
+    this.format()
+  }
+
+  format () {
+    this.version = `${this.major}.${this.minor}.${this.patch}`
+    if (this.prerelease.length) {
+      this.version += `-${this.prerelease.join('.')}`
+    }
+    return this.version
+  }
+
+  toString () {
+    return this.version
+  }
+
+  compare (other) {
+    debug('SemVer.compare', this.version, this.options, other)
+    if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+      if (typeof other === 'string' && other === this.version) {
+        return 0
+      }
+      other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+    }
+
+    if (other.version === this.version) {
+      return 0
+    }
+
+    return this.compareMain(other) || this.comparePre(other)
+  }
+
+  compareMain (other) {
+    if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+      other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+    }
+
+    return (
+      compareIdentifiers(this.major, other.major) ||
+      compareIdentifiers(this.minor, other.minor) ||
+      compareIdentifiers(this.patch, other.patch)
+    )
+  }
+
+  comparePre (other) {
+    if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+      other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+    }
+
+    // NOT having a prerelease is > having one
+    if (this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+      return -1
+    } else if (!this.prerelease.length && other.prerelease.length) {
+      return 1
+    } else if (!this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+      return 0
+    }
+
+    let i = 0
+    do {
+      const a = this.prerelease[i]
+      const b = other.prerelease[i]
+      debug('prerelease compare', i, a, b)
+      if (a === undefined && b === undefined) {
+        return 0
+      } else if (b === undefined) {
+        return 1
+      } else if (a === undefined) {
+        return -1
+      } else if (a === b) {
+        continue
+      } else {
+        return compareIdentifiers(a, b)
+      }
+    } while (++i)
+  }
+
+  compareBuild (other) {
+    if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+      other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+    }
+
+    let i = 0
+    do {
+      const a = this.build[i]
+      const b = other.build[i]
+      debug('prerelease compare', i, a, b)
+      if (a === undefined && b === undefined) {
+        return 0
+      } else if (b === undefined) {
+        return 1
+      } else if (a === undefined) {
+        return -1
+      } else if (a === b) {
+        continue
+      } else {
+        return compareIdentifiers(a, b)
+      }
+    } while (++i)
+  }
+
+  // preminor will bump the version up to the next minor release, and immediately
+  // down to pre-release. premajor and prepatch work the same way.
+  inc (release, identifier) {
+    switch (release) {
+      case 'premajor':
+        this.prerelease.length = 0
+        this.patch = 0
+        this.minor = 0
+        this.major++
+        this.inc('pre', identifier)
+        break
+      case 'preminor':
+        this.prerelease.length = 0
+        this.patch = 0
+        this.minor++
+        this.inc('pre', identifier)
+        break
+      case 'prepatch':
+        // If this is already a prerelease, it will bump to the next version
+        // drop any prereleases that might already exist, since they are not
+        // relevant at this point.
+        this.prerelease.length = 0
+        this.inc('patch', identifier)
+        this.inc('pre', identifier)
+        break
+      // If the input is a non-prerelease version, this acts the same as
+      // prepatch.
+      case 'prerelease':
+        if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+          this.inc('patch', identifier)
+        }
+        this.inc('pre', identifier)
+        break
+
+      case 'major':
+        // If this is a pre-major version, bump up to the same major version.
+        // Otherwise increment major.
+        // 1.0.0-5 bumps to 1.0.0
+        // 1.1.0 bumps to 2.0.0
+        if (
+          this.minor !== 0 ||
+          this.patch !== 0 ||
+          this.prerelease.length === 0
+        ) {
+          this.major++
+        }
+        this.minor = 0
+        this.patch = 0
+        this.prerelease = []
+        break
+      case 'minor':
+        // If this is a pre-minor version, bump up to the same minor version.
+        // Otherwise increment minor.
+        // 1.2.0-5 bumps to 1.2.0
+        // 1.2.1 bumps to 1.3.0
+        if (this.patch !== 0 || this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+          this.minor++
+        }
+        this.patch = 0
+        this.prerelease = []
+        break
+      case 'patch':
+        // If this is not a pre-release version, it will increment the patch.
+        // If it is a pre-release it will bump up to the same patch version.
+        // 1.2.0-5 patches to 1.2.0
+        // 1.2.0 patches to 1.2.1
+        if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+          this.patch++
+        }
+        this.prerelease = []
+        break
+      // This probably shouldn't be used publicly.
+      // 1.0.0 'pre' would become 1.0.0-0 which is the wrong direction.
+      case 'pre':
+        if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+          this.prerelease = [0]
+        } else {
+          let i = this.prerelease.length
+          while (--i >= 0) {
+            if (typeof this.prerelease[i] === 'number') {
+              this.prerelease[i]++
+              i = -2
+            }
+          }
+          if (i === -1) {
+            // didn't increment anything
+            this.prerelease.push(0)
+          }
+        }
+        if (identifier) {
+          // 1.2.0-beta.1 bumps to 1.2.0-beta.2,
+          // 1.2.0-beta.fooblz or 1.2.0-beta bumps to 1.2.0-beta.0
+          if (this.prerelease[0] === identifier) {
+            if (isNaN(this.prerelease[1])) {
+              this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+            }
+          } else {
+            this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+          }
+        }
+        break
+
+      default:
+        throw new Error(`invalid increment argument: ${release}`)
+    }
+    this.format()
+    this.raw = this.version
+    return this
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = SemVer
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/functions/clean.js b/node_modules/semver/functions/clean.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..811fe6b82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver/functions/clean.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+const parse = require('./parse')
+const clean = (version, options) => {
+  const s = parse(version.trim().replace(/^[=v]+/, ''), options)
+  return s ? s.version : null
+}
+module.exports = clean
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/functions/cmp.js b/node_modules/semver/functions/cmp.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3b89db779
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver/functions/cmp.js
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+const eq = require('./eq')
+const neq = require('./neq')
+const gt = require('./gt')
+const gte = require('./gte')
+const lt = require('./lt')
+const lte = require('./lte')
+
+const cmp = (a, op, b, loose) => {
+  switch (op) {
+    case '===':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a === b
+
+    case '!==':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a !== b
+
+    case '':
+    case '=':
+    case '==':
+      return eq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '!=':
+      return neq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>':
+      return gt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>=':
+      return gte(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<':
+      return lt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<=':
+      return lte(a, b, loose)
+
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError(`Invalid operator: ${op}`)
+  }
+}
+module.exports = cmp
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/functions/coerce.js b/node_modules/semver/functions/coerce.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..106ca71c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver/functions/coerce.js
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+const SemVer = require('../classes/semver')
+const parse = require('./parse')
+const {re, t} = require('../internal/re')
+
+const coerce = (version, options) => {
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'number') {
+    version = String(version)
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  options = options || {}
+
+  let match = null
+  if (!options.rtl) {
+    match = version.match(re[t.COERCE])
+  } else {
+    // Find the right-most coercible string that does not share
+    // a terminus with a more left-ward coercible string.
+    // Eg, '1.2.3.4' wants to coerce '2.3.4', not '3.4' or '4'
+    //
+    // Walk through the string checking with a /g regexp
+    // Manually set the index so as to pick up overlapping matches.
+    // Stop when we get a match that ends at the string end, since no
+    // coercible string can be more right-ward without the same terminus.
+    let next
+    while ((next = re[t.COERCERTL].exec(version)) &&
+        (!match || match.index + match[0].length !== version.length)
+    ) {
+      if (!match ||
+            next.index + next[0].length !== match.index + match[0].length) {
+        match = next
+      }
+      re[t.COERCERTL].lastIndex = next.index + next[1].length + next[2].length
+    }
+    // leave it in a clean state
+    re[t.COERCERTL].lastIndex = -1
+  }
+
+  if (match === null)
+    return null
+
+  return parse(`${match[2]}.${match[3] || '0'}.${match[4] || '0'}`, options)
+}
+module.exports = coerce
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/functions/compare-build.js b/node_modules/semver/functions/compare-build.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9eb881bef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver/functions/compare-build.js
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+const SemVer = require('../classes/semver')
+const compareBuild = (a, b, loose) => {
+  const versionA = new SemVer(a, loose)
+  const versionB = new SemVer(b, loose)
+  return versionA.compare(versionB) || versionA.compareBuild(versionB)
+}
+module.exports = compareBuild
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/functions/compare-loose.js b/node_modules/semver/functions/compare-loose.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4881fbe00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver/functions/compare-loose.js
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+const compare = require('./compare')
+const compareLoose = (a, b) => compare(a, b, true)
+module.exports = compareLoose
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/functions/compare.js b/node_modules/semver/functions/compare.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..748b7afa5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver/functions/compare.js
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+const SemVer = require('../classes/semver')
+const compare = (a, b, loose) =>
+  new SemVer(a, loose).compare(new SemVer(b, loose))
+
+module.exports = compare
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/functions/diff.js b/node_modules/semver/functions/diff.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..87200ef3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver/functions/diff.js
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+const parse = require('./parse')
+const eq = require('./eq')
+
+const diff = (version1, version2) => {
+  if (eq(version1, version2)) {
+    return null
+  } else {
+    const v1 = parse(version1)
+    const v2 = parse(version2)
+    const hasPre = v1.prerelease.length || v2.prerelease.length
+    const prefix = hasPre ? 'pre' : ''
+    const defaultResult = hasPre ? 'prerelease' : ''
+    for (const key in v1) {
+      if (key === 'major' || key === 'minor' || key === 'patch') {
+        if (v1[key] !== v2[key]) {
+          return prefix + key
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return defaultResult // may be undefined
+  }
+}
+module.exports = diff
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/functions/eq.js b/node_modules/semver/functions/eq.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..271fed976
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver/functions/eq.js
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+const compare = require('./compare')
+const eq = (a, b, loose) => compare(a, b, loose) === 0
+module.exports = eq
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/functions/gt.js b/node_modules/semver/functions/gt.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d9b2156d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver/functions/gt.js
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+const compare = require('./compare')
+const gt = (a, b, loose) => compare(a, b, loose) > 0
+module.exports = gt
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/functions/gte.js b/node_modules/semver/functions/gte.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5aeaa6347
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver/functions/gte.js
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+const compare = require('./compare')
+const gte = (a, b, loose) => compare(a, b, loose) >= 0
+module.exports = gte
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/functions/inc.js b/node_modules/semver/functions/inc.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..aa4d83ab4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver/functions/inc.js
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+const SemVer = require('../classes/semver')
+
+const inc = (version, release, options, identifier) => {
+  if (typeof (options) === 'string') {
+    identifier = options
+    options = undefined
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, options).inc(release, identifier).version
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+module.exports = inc
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/functions/lt.js b/node_modules/semver/functions/lt.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b440ab7d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver/functions/lt.js
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+const compare = require('./compare')
+const lt = (a, b, loose) => compare(a, b, loose) < 0
+module.exports = lt
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/functions/lte.js b/node_modules/semver/functions/lte.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6dcc95650
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver/functions/lte.js
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+const compare = require('./compare')
+const lte = (a, b, loose) => compare(a, b, loose) <= 0
+module.exports = lte
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/functions/major.js b/node_modules/semver/functions/major.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4283165e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver/functions/major.js
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+const SemVer = require('../classes/semver')
+const major = (a, loose) => new SemVer(a, loose).major
+module.exports = major
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/functions/minor.js b/node_modules/semver/functions/minor.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..57b3455f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver/functions/minor.js
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+const SemVer = require('../classes/semver')
+const minor = (a, loose) => new SemVer(a, loose).minor
+module.exports = minor
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/functions/neq.js b/node_modules/semver/functions/neq.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f944c0157
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver/functions/neq.js
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+const compare = require('./compare')
+const neq = (a, b, loose) => compare(a, b, loose) !== 0
+module.exports = neq
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/functions/parse.js b/node_modules/semver/functions/parse.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..457fee04a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver/functions/parse.js
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+const {MAX_LENGTH} = require('../internal/constants')
+const { re, t } = require('../internal/re')
+const SemVer = require('../classes/semver')
+
+const parse = (version, options) => {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  const r = options.loose ? re[t.LOOSE] : re[t.FULL]
+  if (!r.test(version)) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = parse
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/functions/patch.js b/node_modules/semver/functions/patch.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..63afca252
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver/functions/patch.js
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+const SemVer = require('../classes/semver')
+const patch = (a, loose) => new SemVer(a, loose).patch
+module.exports = patch
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/functions/prerelease.js b/node_modules/semver/functions/prerelease.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..06aa13248
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver/functions/prerelease.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+const parse = require('./parse')
+const prerelease = (version, options) => {
+  const parsed = parse(version, options)
+  return (parsed && parsed.prerelease.length) ? parsed.prerelease : null
+}
+module.exports = prerelease
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/functions/rcompare.js b/node_modules/semver/functions/rcompare.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0ac509e79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver/functions/rcompare.js
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+const compare = require('./compare')
+const rcompare = (a, b, loose) => compare(b, a, loose)
+module.exports = rcompare
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/functions/rsort.js b/node_modules/semver/functions/rsort.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..82404c5cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver/functions/rsort.js
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+const compareBuild = require('./compare-build')
+const rsort = (list, loose) => list.sort((a, b) => compareBuild(b, a, loose))
+module.exports = rsort
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/functions/satisfies.js b/node_modules/semver/functions/satisfies.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..50af1c199
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver/functions/satisfies.js
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+const Range = require('../classes/range')
+const satisfies = (version, range, options) => {
+  try {
+    range = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return false
+  }
+  return range.test(version)
+}
+module.exports = satisfies
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/functions/sort.js b/node_modules/semver/functions/sort.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4d10917ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver/functions/sort.js
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+const compareBuild = require('./compare-build')
+const sort = (list, loose) => list.sort((a, b) => compareBuild(a, b, loose))
+module.exports = sort
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/functions/valid.js b/node_modules/semver/functions/valid.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f27bae107
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver/functions/valid.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+const parse = require('./parse')
+const valid = (version, options) => {
+  const v = parse(version, options)
+  return v ? v.version : null
+}
+module.exports = valid
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/index.js b/node_modules/semver/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3a0b4e52c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// just pre-load all the stuff that index.js lazily exports
+const internalRe = require('./internal/re')
+module.exports = {
+  re: internalRe.re,
+  src: internalRe.src,
+  tokens: internalRe.t,
+  SEMVER_SPEC_VERSION: require('./internal/constants').SEMVER_SPEC_VERSION,
+  SemVer: require('./classes/semver'),
+  compareIdentifiers: require('./internal/identifiers').compareIdentifiers,
+  rcompareIdentifiers: require('./internal/identifiers').rcompareIdentifiers,
+  parse: require('./functions/parse'),
+  valid: require('./functions/valid'),
+  clean: require('./functions/clean'),
+  inc: require('./functions/inc'),
+  diff: require('./functions/diff'),
+  major: require('./functions/major'),
+  minor: require('./functions/minor'),
+  patch: require('./functions/patch'),
+  prerelease: require('./functions/prerelease'),
+  compare: require('./functions/compare'),
+  rcompare: require('./functions/rcompare'),
+  compareLoose: require('./functions/compare-loose'),
+  compareBuild: require('./functions/compare-build'),
+  sort: require('./functions/sort'),
+  rsort: require('./functions/rsort'),
+  gt: require('./functions/gt'),
+  lt: require('./functions/lt'),
+  eq: require('./functions/eq'),
+  neq: require('./functions/neq'),
+  gte: require('./functions/gte'),
+  lte: require('./functions/lte'),
+  cmp: require('./functions/cmp'),
+  coerce: require('./functions/coerce'),
+  Comparator: require('./classes/comparator'),
+  Range: require('./classes/range'),
+  satisfies: require('./functions/satisfies'),
+  toComparators: require('./ranges/to-comparators'),
+  maxSatisfying: require('./ranges/max-satisfying'),
+  minSatisfying: require('./ranges/min-satisfying'),
+  minVersion: require('./ranges/min-version'),
+  validRange: require('./ranges/valid'),
+  outside: require('./ranges/outside'),
+  gtr: require('./ranges/gtr'),
+  ltr: require('./ranges/ltr'),
+  intersects: require('./ranges/intersects'),
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/internal/constants.js b/node_modules/semver/internal/constants.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..49df215ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver/internal/constants.js
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// Note: this is the semver.org version of the spec that it implements
+// Not necessarily the package version of this code.
+const SEMVER_SPEC_VERSION = '2.0.0'
+
+const MAX_LENGTH = 256
+const MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER ||
+  /* istanbul ignore next */ 9007199254740991
+
+// Max safe segment length for coercion.
+const MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH = 16
+
+module.exports = {
+  SEMVER_SPEC_VERSION,
+  MAX_LENGTH,
+  MAX_SAFE_INTEGER,
+  MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/internal/debug.js b/node_modules/semver/internal/debug.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1c00e1369
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver/internal/debug.js
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+const debug = (
+  typeof process === 'object' &&
+  process.env &&
+  process.env.NODE_DEBUG &&
+  /\bsemver\b/i.test(process.env.NODE_DEBUG)
+) ? (...args) => console.error('SEMVER', ...args)
+  : () => {}
+
+module.exports = debug
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/internal/identifiers.js b/node_modules/semver/internal/identifiers.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ed1309421
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver/internal/identifiers.js
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+const numeric = /^[0-9]+$/
+const compareIdentifiers = (a, b) => {
+  const anum = numeric.test(a)
+  const bnum = numeric.test(b)
+
+  if (anum && bnum) {
+    a = +a
+    b = +b
+  }
+
+  return a === b ? 0
+    : (anum && !bnum) ? -1
+    : (bnum && !anum) ? 1
+    : a < b ? -1
+    : 1
+}
+
+const rcompareIdentifiers = (a, b) => compareIdentifiers(b, a)
+
+module.exports = {
+  compareIdentifiers,
+  rcompareIdentifiers
+}
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/internal/re.js b/node_modules/semver/internal/re.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0e8fb5289
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver/internal/re.js
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+const { MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH } = require('./constants')
+const debug = require('./debug')
+exports = module.exports = {}
+
+// The actual regexps go on exports.re
+const re = exports.re = []
+const src = exports.src = []
+const t = exports.t = {}
+let R = 0
+
+const createToken = (name, value, isGlobal) => {
+  const index = R++
+  debug(index, value)
+  t[name] = index
+  src[index] = value
+  re[index] = new RegExp(value, isGlobal ? 'g' : undefined)
+}
+
+// The following Regular Expressions can be used for tokenizing,
+// validating, and parsing SemVer version strings.
+
+// ## Numeric Identifier
+// A single `0`, or a non-zero digit followed by zero or more digits.
+
+createToken('NUMERICIDENTIFIER', '0|[1-9]\\d*')
+createToken('NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE', '[0-9]+')
+
+// ## Non-numeric Identifier
+// Zero or more digits, followed by a letter or hyphen, and then zero or
+// more letters, digits, or hyphens.
+
+createToken('NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER', '\\d*[a-zA-Z-][a-zA-Z0-9-]*')
+
+// ## Main Version
+// Three dot-separated numeric identifiers.
+
+createToken('MAINVERSION', `(${src[t.NUMERICIDENTIFIER]})\\.` +
+                   `(${src[t.NUMERICIDENTIFIER]})\\.` +
+                   `(${src[t.NUMERICIDENTIFIER]})`)
+
+createToken('MAINVERSIONLOOSE', `(${src[t.NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE]})\\.` +
+                        `(${src[t.NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE]})\\.` +
+                        `(${src[t.NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE]})`)
+
+// ## Pre-release Version Identifier
+// A numeric identifier, or a non-numeric identifier.
+
+createToken('PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER', `(?:${src[t.NUMERICIDENTIFIER]
+}|${src[t.NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER]})`)
+
+createToken('PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE', `(?:${src[t.NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE]
+}|${src[t.NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER]})`)
+
+// ## Pre-release Version
+// Hyphen, followed by one or more dot-separated pre-release version
+// identifiers.
+
+createToken('PRERELEASE', `(?:-(${src[t.PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER]
+}(?:\\.${src[t.PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER]})*))`)
+
+createToken('PRERELEASELOOSE', `(?:-?(${src[t.PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE]
+}(?:\\.${src[t.PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE]})*))`)
+
+// ## Build Metadata Identifier
+// Any combination of digits, letters, or hyphens.
+
+createToken('BUILDIDENTIFIER', '[0-9A-Za-z-]+')
+
+// ## Build Metadata
+// Plus sign, followed by one or more period-separated build metadata
+// identifiers.
+
+createToken('BUILD', `(?:\\+(${src[t.BUILDIDENTIFIER]
+}(?:\\.${src[t.BUILDIDENTIFIER]})*))`)
+
+// ## Full Version String
+// A main version, followed optionally by a pre-release version and
+// build metadata.
+
+// Note that the only major, minor, patch, and pre-release sections of
+// the version string are capturing groups.  The build metadata is not a
+// capturing group, because it should not ever be used in version
+// comparison.
+
+createToken('FULLPLAIN', `v?${src[t.MAINVERSION]
+}${src[t.PRERELEASE]}?${
+  src[t.BUILD]}?`)
+
+createToken('FULL', `^${src[t.FULLPLAIN]}$`)
+
+// like full, but allows v1.2.3 and =1.2.3, which people do sometimes.
+// also, 1.0.0alpha1 (prerelease without the hyphen) which is pretty
+// common in the npm registry.
+createToken('LOOSEPLAIN', `[v=\\s]*${src[t.MAINVERSIONLOOSE]
+}${src[t.PRERELEASELOOSE]}?${
+  src[t.BUILD]}?`)
+
+createToken('LOOSE', `^${src[t.LOOSEPLAIN]}$`)
+
+createToken('GTLT', '((?:<|>)?=?)')
+
+// Something like "2.*" or "1.2.x".
+// Note that "x.x" is a valid xRange identifer, meaning "any version"
+// Only the first item is strictly required.
+createToken('XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE', `${src[t.NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE]}|x|X|\\*`)
+createToken('XRANGEIDENTIFIER', `${src[t.NUMERICIDENTIFIER]}|x|X|\\*`)
+
+createToken('XRANGEPLAIN', `[v=\\s]*(${src[t.XRANGEIDENTIFIER]})` +
+                   `(?:\\.(${src[t.XRANGEIDENTIFIER]})` +
+                   `(?:\\.(${src[t.XRANGEIDENTIFIER]})` +
+                   `(?:${src[t.PRERELEASE]})?${
+                     src[t.BUILD]}?` +
+                   `)?)?`)
+
+createToken('XRANGEPLAINLOOSE', `[v=\\s]*(${src[t.XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE]})` +
+                        `(?:\\.(${src[t.XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE]})` +
+                        `(?:\\.(${src[t.XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE]})` +
+                        `(?:${src[t.PRERELEASELOOSE]})?${
+                          src[t.BUILD]}?` +
+                        `)?)?`)
+
+createToken('XRANGE', `^${src[t.GTLT]}\\s*${src[t.XRANGEPLAIN]}$`)
+createToken('XRANGELOOSE', `^${src[t.GTLT]}\\s*${src[t.XRANGEPLAINLOOSE]}$`)
+
+// Coercion.
+// Extract anything that could conceivably be a part of a valid semver
+createToken('COERCE', `${'(^|[^\\d])' +
+              '(\\d{1,'}${MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH}})` +
+              `(?:\\.(\\d{1,${MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH}}))?` +
+              `(?:\\.(\\d{1,${MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH}}))?` +
+              `(?:$|[^\\d])`)
+createToken('COERCERTL', src[t.COERCE], true)
+
+// Tilde ranges.
+// Meaning is "reasonably at or greater than"
+createToken('LONETILDE', '(?:~>?)')
+
+createToken('TILDETRIM', `(\\s*)${src[t.LONETILDE]}\\s+`, true)
+exports.tildeTrimReplace = '$1~'
+
+createToken('TILDE', `^${src[t.LONETILDE]}${src[t.XRANGEPLAIN]}$`)
+createToken('TILDELOOSE', `^${src[t.LONETILDE]}${src[t.XRANGEPLAINLOOSE]}$`)
+
+// Caret ranges.
+// Meaning is "at least and backwards compatible with"
+createToken('LONECARET', '(?:\\^)')
+
+createToken('CARETTRIM', `(\\s*)${src[t.LONECARET]}\\s+`, true)
+exports.caretTrimReplace = '$1^'
+
+createToken('CARET', `^${src[t.LONECARET]}${src[t.XRANGEPLAIN]}$`)
+createToken('CARETLOOSE', `^${src[t.LONECARET]}${src[t.XRANGEPLAINLOOSE]}$`)
+
+// A simple gt/lt/eq thing, or just "" to indicate "any version"
+createToken('COMPARATORLOOSE', `^${src[t.GTLT]}\\s*(${src[t.LOOSEPLAIN]})$|^$`)
+createToken('COMPARATOR', `^${src[t.GTLT]}\\s*(${src[t.FULLPLAIN]})$|^$`)
+
+// An expression to strip any whitespace between the gtlt and the thing
+// it modifies, so that `> 1.2.3` ==> `>1.2.3`
+createToken('COMPARATORTRIM', `(\\s*)${src[t.GTLT]
+}\\s*(${src[t.LOOSEPLAIN]}|${src[t.XRANGEPLAIN]})`, true)
+exports.comparatorTrimReplace = '$1$2$3'
+
+// Something like `1.2.3 - 1.2.4`
+// Note that these all use the loose form, because they'll be
+// checked against either the strict or loose comparator form
+// later.
+createToken('HYPHENRANGE', `^\\s*(${src[t.XRANGEPLAIN]})` +
+                   `\\s+-\\s+` +
+                   `(${src[t.XRANGEPLAIN]})` +
+                   `\\s*$`)
+
+createToken('HYPHENRANGELOOSE', `^\\s*(${src[t.XRANGEPLAINLOOSE]})` +
+                        `\\s+-\\s+` +
+                        `(${src[t.XRANGEPLAINLOOSE]})` +
+                        `\\s*$`)
+
+// Star ranges basically just allow anything at all.
+createToken('STAR', '(<|>)?=?\\s*\\*')
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/package.json b/node_modules/semver/package.json
index 7c0576b7f..15a9f3b39 100644
--- a/node_modules/semver/package.json
+++ b/node_modules/semver/package.json
@@ -1,50 +1,30 @@
 {
-  "_from": "semver@5.7.1",
-  "_id": "semver@5.7.1",
+  "_from": "semver@7.1.3",
+  "_id": "semver@7.1.3",
   "_inBundle": false,
-  "_integrity": "sha512-sauaDf/PZdVgrLTNYHRtpXa1iRiKcaebiKQ1BJdpQlWH2lCvexQdX55snPFyK7QzpudqbCI0qXFfOasHdyNDGQ==",
+  "_integrity": "sha512-ekM0zfiA9SCBlsKa2X1hxyxiI4L3B6EbVJkkdgQXnSEEaHlGdvyodMruTiulSRWMMB4NeIuYNMC9rTKTz97GxA==",
   "_location": "/semver",
   "_phantomChildren": {},
   "_requested": {
     "type": "version",
     "registry": true,
-    "raw": "semver@5.7.1",
+    "raw": "semver@7.1.3",
     "name": "semver",
     "escapedName": "semver",
-    "rawSpec": "5.7.1",
+    "rawSpec": "7.1.3",
     "saveSpec": null,
-    "fetchSpec": "5.7.1"
+    "fetchSpec": "7.1.3"
   },
   "_requiredBy": [
     "#USER",
-    "/",
-    "/caching-transform/make-dir",
-    "/cp-file/make-dir",
-    "/eslint",
-    "/eslint-plugin-node",
-    "/find-cache-dir/make-dir",
-    "/init-package-json",
-    "/istanbul-lib-report/make-dir",
-    "/istanbul-lib-source-maps/make-dir",
-    "/libnpmpublish",
-    "/lock-verify",
-    "/normalize-package-data",
-    "/npm-install-checks",
-    "/npm-package-arg",
-    "/npm-pick-manifest",
-    "/nyc/cross-spawn",
-    "/nyc/make-dir",
-    "/package-json",
-    "/pacote",
-    "/read-installed",
-    "/semver-diff"
+    "/"
   ],
-  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/semver/-/semver-5.7.1.tgz",
-  "_shasum": "a954f931aeba508d307bbf069eff0c01c96116f7",
-  "_spec": "semver@5.7.1",
-  "_where": "/Users/isaacs/dev/npm/cli",
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/semver/-/semver-7.1.3.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "e4345ce73071c53f336445cfc19efb1c311df2a6",
+  "_spec": "semver@7.1.3",
+  "_where": "/Users/mperrotte/npminc/cli",
   "bin": {
-    "semver": "./bin/semver"
+    "semver": "bin/semver.js"
   },
   "bugs": {
     "url": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver/issues"
@@ -53,29 +33,39 @@
   "deprecated": false,
   "description": "The semantic version parser used by npm.",
   "devDependencies": {
-    "tap": "^13.0.0-rc.18"
+    "tap": "^14.10.2"
+  },
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">=10"
   },
   "files": [
     "bin",
     "range.bnf",
-    "semver.js"
+    "classes",
+    "functions",
+    "internal",
+    "ranges",
+    "index.js",
+    "preload.js"
   ],
   "homepage": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver#readme",
   "license": "ISC",
-  "main": "semver.js",
+  "main": "index.js",
   "name": "semver",
   "repository": {
     "type": "git",
     "url": "git+https://github.com/npm/node-semver.git"
   },
   "scripts": {
-    "postpublish": "git push origin --all; git push origin --tags",
+    "postpublish": "git push origin --follow-tags",
     "postversion": "npm publish",
     "preversion": "npm test",
+    "snap": "tap",
     "test": "tap"
   },
   "tap": {
-    "check-coverage": true
+    "check-coverage": true,
+    "coverage-map": "map.js"
   },
-  "version": "5.7.1"
+  "version": "7.1.3"
 }
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/preload.js b/node_modules/semver/preload.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..947cd4f79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver/preload.js
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+// XXX remove in v8 or beyond
+module.exports = require('./index.js')
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/ranges/gtr.js b/node_modules/semver/ranges/gtr.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..db7e35599
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver/ranges/gtr.js
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+// Determine if version is greater than all the versions possible in the range.
+const outside = require('./outside')
+const gtr = (version, range, options) => outside(version, range, '>', options)
+module.exports = gtr
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/ranges/intersects.js b/node_modules/semver/ranges/intersects.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3d1a6f31d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver/ranges/intersects.js
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+const Range = require('../classes/range')
+const intersects = (r1, r2, options) => {
+  r1 = new Range(r1, options)
+  r2 = new Range(r2, options)
+  return r1.intersects(r2)
+}
+module.exports = intersects
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/ranges/ltr.js b/node_modules/semver/ranges/ltr.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..528a885eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver/ranges/ltr.js
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+const outside = require('./outside')
+// Determine if version is less than all the versions possible in the range
+const ltr = (version, range, options) => outside(version, range, '<', options)
+module.exports = ltr
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/ranges/max-satisfying.js b/node_modules/semver/ranges/max-satisfying.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6e3d993c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver/ranges/max-satisfying.js
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+const SemVer = require('../classes/semver')
+const Range = require('../classes/range')
+
+const maxSatisfying = (versions, range, options) => {
+  let max = null
+  let maxSV = null
+  let rangeObj = null
+  try {
+    rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach((v) => {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!max || maxSV.compare(v) === -1) {
+        // compare(max, v, true)
+        max = v
+        maxSV = new SemVer(max, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return max
+}
+module.exports = maxSatisfying
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/ranges/min-satisfying.js b/node_modules/semver/ranges/min-satisfying.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9b60974e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver/ranges/min-satisfying.js
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+const SemVer = require('../classes/semver')
+const Range = require('../classes/range')
+const minSatisfying = (versions, range, options) => {
+  let min = null
+  let minSV = null
+  let rangeObj = null
+  try {
+    rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach((v) => {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!min || minSV.compare(v) === 1) {
+        // compare(min, v, true)
+        min = v
+        minSV = new SemVer(min, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return min
+}
+module.exports = minSatisfying
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/ranges/min-version.js b/node_modules/semver/ranges/min-version.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7118d237b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver/ranges/min-version.js
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+const SemVer = require('../classes/semver')
+const Range = require('../classes/range')
+const gt = require('../functions/gt')
+
+const minVersion = (range, loose) => {
+  range = new Range(range, loose)
+
+  let minver = new SemVer('0.0.0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = new SemVer('0.0.0-0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = null
+  for (let i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    const comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    comparators.forEach((comparator) => {
+      // Clone to avoid manipulating the comparator's semver object.
+      const compver = new SemVer(comparator.semver.version)
+      switch (comparator.operator) {
+        case '>':
+          if (compver.prerelease.length === 0) {
+            compver.patch++
+          } else {
+            compver.prerelease.push(0)
+          }
+          compver.raw = compver.format()
+          /* fallthrough */
+        case '':
+        case '>=':
+          if (!minver || gt(minver, compver)) {
+            minver = compver
+          }
+          break
+        case '<':
+        case '<=':
+          /* Ignore maximum versions */
+          break
+        /* istanbul ignore next */
+        default:
+          throw new Error(`Unexpected operation: ${comparator.operator}`)
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  if (minver && range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  return null
+}
+module.exports = minVersion
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/ranges/outside.js b/node_modules/semver/ranges/outside.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e35ed1176
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver/ranges/outside.js
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+const SemVer = require('../classes/semver')
+const Comparator = require('../classes/comparator')
+const {ANY} = Comparator
+const Range = require('../classes/range')
+const satisfies = require('../functions/satisfies')
+const gt = require('../functions/gt')
+const lt = require('../functions/lt')
+const lte = require('../functions/lte')
+const gte = require('../functions/gte')
+
+const outside = (version, range, hilo, options) => {
+  version = new SemVer(version, options)
+  range = new Range(range, options)
+
+  let gtfn, ltefn, ltfn, comp, ecomp
+  switch (hilo) {
+    case '>':
+      gtfn = gt
+      ltefn = lte
+      ltfn = lt
+      comp = '>'
+      ecomp = '>='
+      break
+    case '<':
+      gtfn = lt
+      ltefn = gte
+      ltfn = gt
+      comp = '<'
+      ecomp = '<='
+      break
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Must provide a hilo val of "<" or ">"')
+  }
+
+  // If it satisifes the range it is not outside
+  if (satisfies(version, range, options)) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  // From now on, variable terms are as if we're in "gtr" mode.
+  // but note that everything is flipped for the "ltr" function.
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    const comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    let high = null
+    let low = null
+
+    comparators.forEach((comparator) => {
+      if (comparator.semver === ANY) {
+        comparator = new Comparator('>=0.0.0')
+      }
+      high = high || comparator
+      low = low || comparator
+      if (gtfn(comparator.semver, high.semver, options)) {
+        high = comparator
+      } else if (ltfn(comparator.semver, low.semver, options)) {
+        low = comparator
+      }
+    })
+
+    // If the edge version comparator has a operator then our version
+    // isn't outside it
+    if (high.operator === comp || high.operator === ecomp) {
+      return false
+    }
+
+    // If the lowest version comparator has an operator and our version
+    // is less than it then it isn't higher than the range
+    if ((!low.operator || low.operator === comp) &&
+        ltefn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    } else if (low.operator === ecomp && ltfn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+  return true
+}
+
+module.exports = outside
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/ranges/to-comparators.js b/node_modules/semver/ranges/to-comparators.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6c8bc7e6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver/ranges/to-comparators.js
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+const Range = require('../classes/range')
+
+// Mostly just for testing and legacy API reasons
+const toComparators = (range, options) =>
+  new Range(range, options).set
+    .map(comp => comp.map(c => c.value).join(' ').trim().split(' '))
+
+module.exports = toComparators
diff --git a/node_modules/semver/ranges/valid.js b/node_modules/semver/ranges/valid.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..365f35689
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node_modules/semver/ranges/valid.js
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+const Range = require('../classes/range')
+const validRange = (range, options) => {
+  try {
+    // Return '*' instead of '' so that truthiness works.
+    // This will throw if it's invalid anyway
+    return new Range(range, options).range || '*'
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+module.exports = validRange