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+# npm-registry-fetch [![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/npm-registry-fetch.svg)](https://npm.im/npm-registry-fetch) [![license](https://img.shields.io/npm/l/npm-registry-fetch.svg)](https://npm.im/npm-registry-fetch) [![Travis](https://img.shields.io/travis/npm/npm-registry-fetch/latest.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/npm/npm-registry-fetch) [![AppVeyor](https://img.shields.io/appveyor/ci/zkat/npm-registry-fetch/latest.svg)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/npm/npm-registry-fetch) [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/npm/npm-registry-fetch/badge.svg?branch=latest)](https://coveralls.io/github/npm/npm-registry-fetch?branch=latest)
+
+[`npm-registry-fetch`](https://github.com/npm/npm-registry-fetch) is a Node.js
+library that implements a `fetch`-like API for accessing npm registry APIs
+consistently. It's able to consume npm-style configuration values and has all
+the necessary logic for picking registries, handling scopes, and dealing with
+authentication details built-in.
+
+This package is meant to replace the older
+[`npm-registry-client`](https://npm.im/npm-registry-client).
+
+## Example
+
+```javascript
+const npmFetch = require('npm-registry-fetch')
+
+console.log(
+ await npmFetch.json('/-/ping')
+)
+```
+
+## Table of Contents
+
+* [Installing](#install)
+* [Example](#example)
+* [Contributing](#contributing)
+* [API](#api)
+ * [`fetch`](#fetch)
+ * [`fetch.json`](#fetch-json)
+ * [`fetch` options](#fetch-opts)
+
+### Install
+
+`$ npm install npm-registry-fetch`
+
+### Contributing
+
+The npm team enthusiastically welcomes contributions and project participation!
+There's a bunch of things you can do if you want to contribute! The [Contributor
+Guide](CONTRIBUTING.md) has all the information you need for everything from
+reporting bugs to contributing entire new features. Please don't hesitate to
+jump in if you'd like to, or even ask us questions if something isn't clear.
+
+All participants and maintainers in this project are expected to follow [Code of
+Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md), and just generally be excellent to each other.
+
+Please refer to the [Changelog](CHANGELOG.md) for project history details, too.
+
+Happy hacking!
+
+### API
+
+#### <a name="fetch"></a> `> fetch(url, [opts]) -> Promise<Response>`
+
+Performs a request to a given URL.
+
+The URL can be either a full URL, or a path to one. The appropriate registry
+will be automatically picked if only a URL path is given.
+
+For available options, please see the section on [`fetch` options](#fetch-opts).
+
+##### Example
+
+```javascript
+const res = await fetch('/-/ping')
+console.log(res.headers)
+res.on('data', d => console.log(d.toString('utf8')))
+```
+
+#### <a name="fetch-json"></a> `> fetch.json(url, [opts]) -> Promise<ResponseJSON>`
+
+Performs a request to a given registry URL, parses the body of the response as
+JSON, and returns it as its final value. This is a utility shorthand for
+`fetch(url).then(res => res.json())`.
+
+For available options, please see the section on [`fetch` options](#fetch-opts).
+
+##### Example
+
+```javascript
+const res = await fetch.json('/-/ping')
+console.log(res) // Body parsed as JSON
+```
+
+#### <a name="fetch-json-stream"></a> `> fetch.json.stream(url, jsonPath, [opts]) -> Stream`
+
+Performs a request to a given registry URL and parses the body of the response
+as JSON, with each entry being emitted through the stream.
+
+The `jsonPath` argument is a [`JSONStream.parse()`
+path](https://github.com/dominictarr/JSONStream#jsonstreamparsepath), and the
+returned stream (unlike default `JSONStream`s), has a valid
+`Symbol.asyncIterator` implementation.
+
+For available options, please see the section on [`fetch` options](#fetch-opts).
+
+##### Example
+
+```javascript
+console.log('https://npm.im/~zkat has access to the following packages:')
+for await (let {key, value} of fetch.json.stream('/-/user/zkat/package', '$*')) {
+ console.log(`https://npm.im/${key} (perms: ${value})`)
+}
+```
+
+#### <a name="fetch-opts"></a> `fetch` Options
+
+Fetch options are optional, and can be passed in as either a Map-like object
+(one with a `.get()` method), a plain javascript object, or a
+[`figgy-pudding`](https://npm.im/figgy-pudding) instance.
+
+##### <a name="opts-agent"></a> `opts.agent`
+
+* Type: http.Agent
+* Default: an appropriate agent based on URL protocol and proxy settings
+
+An [`Agent`](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_class_http_agent) instance to
+be shared across requests. This allows multiple concurrent `fetch` requests to
+happen on the same socket.
+
+You do _not_ need to provide this option unless you want something particularly
+specialized, since proxy configurations and http/https agents are already
+automatically managed internally when this option is not passed through.
+
+##### <a name="opts-body"></a> `opts.body`
+
+* Type: Buffer | Stream | Object
+* Default: null
+
+Request body to send through the outgoing request. Buffers and Streams will be
+passed through as-is, with a default `content-type` of
+`application/octet-stream`. Plain JavaScript objects will be `JSON.stringify`ed
+and the `content-type` will default to `application/json`.
+
+Use [`opts.headers`](#opts-headers) to set the content-type to something else.
+
+##### <a name="opts-ca"></a> `opts.ca`
+
+* Type: String, Array, or null
+* Default: null
+
+The Certificate Authority signing certificate that is trusted for SSL
+connections to the registry. Values should be in PEM format (Windows calls it
+"Base-64 encoded X.509 (.CER)") with newlines replaced by the string `'\n'`. For
+example:
+
+```
+{
+ ca: '-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\nXXXX\nXXXX\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----'
+}
+```
+
+Set to `null` to only allow "known" registrars, or to a specific CA cert
+to trust only that specific signing authority.
+
+Multiple CAs can be trusted by specifying an array of certificates instead of a
+single string.
+
+See also [`opts.strict-ssl`](#opts-strict-ssl), [`opts.ca`](#opts-ca) and
+[`opts.key`](#opts-key)
+
+##### <a name="opts-cache"></a> `opts.cache`
+
+* Type: path
+* Default: null
+
+The location of the http cache directory. If provided, certain cachable requests
+will be cached according to [IETF RFC 7234](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234)
+rules. This will speed up future requests, as well as make the cached data
+available offline if necessary/requested.
+
+See also [`offline`](#opts-offline), [`prefer-offline`](#opts-prefer-offline),
+and [`prefer-online`](#opts-prefer-online).
+
+##### <a name="opts-cert"></a> `opts.cert`
+
+* Type: String
+* Default: null
+
+A client certificate to pass when accessing the registry. Values should be in
+PEM format (Windows calls it "Base-64 encoded X.509 (.CER)") with newlines
+replaced by the string `'\n'`. For example:
+
+```
+{
+ cert: '-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\nXXXX\nXXXX\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----'
+}
+```
+
+It is _not_ the path to a certificate file (and there is no "certfile" option).
+
+See also: [`opts.ca`](#opts-ca) and [`opts.key`](#opts-key)
+
+##### <a name="opts-fetch-retries"></a> `opts.fetch-retries`
+
+* Type: Number
+* Default: 2
+
+The "retries" config for [`retry`](https://npm.im/retry) to use when fetching
+packages from the registry.
+
+See also [`opts.retry`](#opts-retry) to provide all retry options as a single
+object.
+
+##### <a name="opts-fetch-retry-factor"></a> `opts.fetch-retry-factor`
+
+* Type: Number
+* Default: 10
+
+The "factor" config for [`retry`](https://npm.im/retry) to use when fetching
+packages.
+
+See also [`opts.retry`](#opts-retry) to provide all retry options as a single
+object.
+
+##### <a name="opts-fetch-retry-mintimeout"></a> `opts.fetch-retry-mintimeout`
+
+* Type: Number
+* Default: 10000 (10 seconds)
+
+The "minTimeout" config for [`retry`](https://npm.im/retry) to use when fetching
+packages.
+
+See also [`opts.retry`](#opts-retry) to provide all retry options as a single
+object.
+
+##### <a name="opts-fetch-retry-maxtimeout"></a> `opts.fetch-retry-maxtimeout`
+
+* Type: Number
+* Default: 60000 (1 minute)
+
+The "maxTimeout" config for [`retry`](https://npm.im/retry) to use when fetching
+packages.
+
+See also [`opts.retry`](#opts-retry) to provide all retry options as a single
+object.
+
+##### <a name="opts-force-auth"></a> `opts.force-auth`
+
+* Alias: `opts.forceAuth`
+* Type: Object
+* Default: null
+
+If present, other auth-related values in `opts` will be completely ignored,
+including `alwaysAuth`, `email`, and `otp`, when calculating auth for a request,
+and the auth details in `opts.forceAuth` will be used instead.
+
+##### <a name="opts-gzip"></a> `opts.gzip`
+
+* Type: Boolean
+* Default: false
+
+If true, `npm-registry-fetch` will set the `Content-Encoding` header to `gzip`
+and use `zlib.gzip()` or `zlib.createGzip()` to gzip-encode
+[`opts.body`](#opts-body).
+
+##### <a name="opts-headers"></a> `opts.headers`
+
+* Type: Object
+* Default: null
+
+Additional headers for the outgoing request. This option can also be used to
+override headers automatically generated by `npm-registry-fetch`, such as
+`Content-Type`.
+
+##### <a name="opts-ignore-body"></a> `opts.ignore-body`
+
+* Alias: `opts.ignoreBody`
+* Type: Boolean
+* Default: false
+
+If true, the **response body** will be thrown away and `res.body` set to `null`.
+This will prevent dangling response sockets for requests where you don't usually
+care what the response body is.
+
+##### <a name="opts-integrity"></a> `opts.integrity`
+
+* Type: String | [SRI object](https://npm.im/ssri)
+* Default: null
+
+If provided, the response body's will be verified against this integrity string,
+using [`ssri`](https://npm.im/ssri). If verification succeeds, the response will
+complete as normal. If verification fails, the response body will error with an
+`EINTEGRITY` error.
+
+Body integrity is only verified if the body is actually consumed to completion --
+that is, if you use `res.json()`/`res.buffer()`, or if you consume the default
+`res` stream data to its end.
+
+Cached data will have its integrity automatically verified using the
+previously-generated integrity hash for the saved request information, so
+`EINTEGRITY` errors can happen if [`opts.cache`](#opts-cache) is used, even if
+`opts.integrity` is not passed in.
+
+##### <a name='opts-is-from-ci'></a> `opts.is-from-ci`
+
+* Alias: `opts.isFromCI`
+* Type: Boolean
+* Default: Based on environment variables
+
+This is used to populate the `npm-in-ci` request header sent to the registry.
+
+##### <a name="opts-key"></a> `opts.key`
+
+* Type: String
+* Default: null
+
+A client key to pass when accessing the registry. Values should be in PEM
+format with newlines replaced by the string `'\n'`. For example:
+
+```
+{
+ key: '-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\nXXXX\nXXXX\n-----END PRIVATE KEY-----'
+}
+```
+
+It is _not_ the path to a key file (and there is no "keyfile" option).
+
+See also: [`opts.ca`](#opts-ca) and [`opts.cert`](#opts-cert)
+
+##### <a name="opts-local-address"></a> `opts.local-address`
+
+* Type: IP Address String
+* Default: null
+
+The IP address of the local interface to use when making connections
+to the registry.
+
+See also [`opts.proxy`](#opts-proxy)
+
+##### <a name="opts-log"></a> `opts.log`
+
+* Type: [`npmlog`](https://npm.im/npmlog)-like
+* Default: null
+
+Logger object to use for logging operation details. Must have the same methods
+as `npmlog`.
+
+##### <a name="opts-map-json"></a> `opts.map-json`
+
+* Alias: `mapJson`, `mapJSON`
+* Type: Function
+* Default: undefined
+
+When using `fetch.json.stream()` (NOT `fetch.json()`), this will be passed down
+to [`JSONStream`](https://npm.im/JSONStream) as the second argument to
+`JSONStream.parse`, and can be used to transform stream data before output.
+
+##### <a name="opts-maxsockets"></a> `opts.maxsockets`
+
+* Alias: `opts.max-sockets`
+* Type: Integer
+* Default: 12
+
+Maximum number of sockets to keep open during requests. Has no effect if
+[`opts.agent`](#opts-agent) is used.
+
+##### <a name="opts-method"></a> `opts.method`
+
+* Type: String
+* Default: 'GET'
+
+HTTP method to use for the outgoing request. Case-insensitive.
+
+##### <a name="opts-noproxy"></a> `opts.noproxy`
+
+* Type: Boolean
+* Default: process.env.NOPROXY
+
+If true, proxying will be disabled even if [`opts.proxy`](#opts-proxy) is used.
+
+##### <a name="opts-npm-session"></a> `opts.npm-session`
+
+* Alias: `opts.npmSession`
+* Type: String
+* Default: null
+
+If provided, will be sent in the `npm-session` header. This header is used by
+the npm registry to identify individual user sessions (usually individual
+invocations of the CLI).
+
+##### <a name="opts-offline"></a> `opts.offline`
+
+* Type: Boolean
+* Default: false
+
+Force offline mode: no network requests will be done during install. To allow
+`npm-registry-fetch` to fill in missing cache data, see
+[`opts.prefer-offline`](#opts-prefer-offline).
+
+This option is only really useful if you're also using
+[`opts.cache`](#opts-cache).
+
+##### <a name="opts-otp"></a> `opts.otp`
+
+* Type: Number | String
+* Default: null
+
+This is a one-time password from a two-factor authenticator. It is required for
+certain registry interactions when two-factor auth is enabled for a user
+account.
+
+##### <a name="opts-password"></a> `opts.password`
+
+* Alias: _password
+* Type: String
+* Default: null
+
+Password used for basic authentication. For the more modern authentication
+method, please use the (more secure) [`opts.token`](#opts-token)
+
+Can optionally be scoped to a registry by using a "nerf dart" for that registry.
+That is:
+
+```
+{
+ '//registry.npmjs.org/:password': 't0k3nH34r'
+}
+```
+
+See also [`opts.username`](#opts-username)
+
+##### <a name="opts-prefer-offline"></a> `opts.prefer-offline`
+
+* Type: Boolean
+* Default: false
+
+If true, staleness checks for cached data will be bypassed, but missing data
+will be requested from the server. To force full offline mode, use
+[`opts.offline`](#opts-offline).
+
+This option is generally only useful if you're also using
+[`opts.cache`](#opts-cache).
+
+##### <a name="opts-prefer-online"></a> `opts.prefer-online`
+
+* Type: Boolean
+* Default: false
+
+If true, staleness checks for cached data will be forced, making the CLI look
+for updates immediately even for fresh package data.
+
+This option is generally only useful if you're also using
+[`opts.cache`](#opts-cache).
+
+
+##### <a name="opts-project-scope"></a> `opts.project-scope`
+
+* Alias: `opts.projectScope`
+* Type: String
+* Default: null
+
+If provided, will be sent in the `npm-scope` header. This header is used by the
+npm registry to identify the toplevel package scope that a particular project
+installation is using.
+
+##### <a name="opts-proxy"></a> `opts.proxy`
+
+* Type: url
+* Default: null
+
+A proxy to use for outgoing http requests. If not passed in, the `HTTP(S)_PROXY`
+environment variable will be used.
+
+##### <a name="opts-query"></a> `opts.query`
+
+* Type: String | Object
+* Default: null
+
+If provided, the request URI will have a query string appended to it using this
+query. If `opts.query` is an object, it will be converted to a query string
+using
+[`querystring.stringify()`](https://nodejs.org/api/querystring.html#querystring_querystring_stringify_obj_sep_eq_options).
+
+If the request URI already has a query string, it will be merged with
+`opts.query`, preferring `opts.query` values.
+
+##### <a name="opts-refer"></a> `opts.refer`
+
+* Alias: `opts.referer`
+* Type: String
+* Default: null
+
+Value to use for the `Referer` header. The npm CLI itself uses this to serialize
+the npm command line using the given request.
+
+##### <a name="opts-registry"></a> `opts.registry`
+
+* Type: URL
+* Default: `'https://registry.npmjs.org'`
+
+Registry configuration for a request. If a request URL only includes the URL
+path, this registry setting will be prepended. This configuration is also used
+to determine authentication details, so even if the request URL references a
+completely different host, `opts.registry` will be used to find the auth details
+for that request.
+
+See also [`opts.scope`](#opts-scope), [`opts.spec`](#opts-spec), and
+[`opts.<scope>:registry`](#opts-scope-registry) which can all affect the actual
+registry URL used by the outgoing request.
+
+##### <a name="opts-retry"></a> `opts.retry`
+
+* Type: Object
+* Default: null
+
+Single-object configuration for request retry settings. If passed in, will
+override individually-passed `fetch-retry-*` settings.
+
+##### <a name="opts-scope"></a> `opts.scope`
+
+* Type: String
+* Default: null
+
+Associate an operation with a scope for a scoped registry. This option can force
+lookup of scope-specific registries and authentication.
+
+See also [`opts.<scope>:registry`](#opts-scope-registry) and
+[`opts.spec`](#opts-spec) for interactions with this option.
+
+##### <a name="opts-scope-registry"></a> `opts.<scope>:registry`
+
+* Type: String
+* Default: null
+
+This option type can be used to configure the registry used for requests
+involving a particular scope. For example, `opts['@myscope:registry'] =
+'https://scope-specific.registry/'` will make it so requests go out to this
+registry instead of [`opts.registry`](#opts-registry) when
+[`opts.scope`](#opts-scope) is used, or when [`opts.spec`](#opts-spec) is a
+scoped package spec.
+
+The `@` before the scope name is optional, but recommended.
+
+##### <a name="opts-spec"></a> `opts.spec`
+
+* Type: String | [`npm-registry-arg`](https://npm.im/npm-registry-arg) object.
+* Default: null
+
+If provided, can be used to automatically configure [`opts.scope`](#opts-scope)
+based on a specific package name. Non-registry package specs will throw an
+error.
+
+##### <a name="opts-strict-ssl"></a> `opts.strict-ssl`
+
+* Type: Boolean
+* Default: true
+
+Whether or not to do SSL key validation when making requests to the
+registry via https.
+
+See also [`opts.ca`](#opts-ca).
+
+##### <a name="opts-timeout"></a> `opts.timeout`
+
+* Type: Milliseconds
+* Default: 30000 (30 seconds)
+
+Time before a hanging request times out.
+
+##### <a name="opts-token"></a> `opts.token`
+
+* Alias: `opts._authToken`
+* Type: String
+* Default: null
+
+Authentication token string.
+
+Can be scoped to a registry by using a "nerf dart" for that registry. That is:
+
+```
+{
+ '//registry.npmjs.org/:token': 't0k3nH34r'
+}
+```
+
+##### <a name="opts-user-agent"></a> `opts.user-agent`
+
+* Type: String
+* Default: `'npm-registry-fetch@<version>/node@<node-version>+<arch> (<platform>)'`
+
+User agent string to send in the `User-Agent` header.
+
+##### <a name="opts-username"></a> `opts.username`
+
+* Type: String
+* Default: null
+
+Username used for basic authentication. For the more modern authentication
+method, please use the (more secure) [`opts.token`](#opts-token)
+
+Can optionally be scoped to a registry by using a "nerf dart" for that registry.
+That is:
+
+```
+{
+ '//registry.npmjs.org/:username': 't0k3nH34r'
+}
+```
+
+See also [`opts.password`](#opts-password)
+
+##### <a name="opts-auth"></a> `opts._auth`
+
+* Type: String
+* Default: null
+
+** DEPRECATED ** This is a legacy authentication token supported only for
+*compatibility. Please use [`opts.token`](#opts-token) instead.