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-rw-r--r--README.md (renamed from README.markdown)165
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@@ -1,65 +1,69 @@
_Q: Oh cool, a new RepRap slicer?_
-
A: Yes.
-# Slic3r
-
-## What's it?
+Slic3r [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/alexrj/Slic3r.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/alexrj/Slic3r)
+======
-Slic3r is a G-code generator for 3D printers. It's compatible with RepRaps,
-makerwares, Ultimakers and many more machines.
+Slic3r takes 3D models (STL, OBJ, AMF) and converts them into G-code instructions for
+3D printers. It's compatible with any modern printer based on the RepRap toolchain,
+including all those based on the Marlin, Sprinter and Repetier firmware. It also works
+with Mach3 and LinuxCNC controllers.
See the [project homepage](http://slic3r.org/) at slic3r.org and the
-[documentation](https://github.com/alexrj/Slic3r/wiki/Documentation) on the Slic3r wiki for more information.
+[manual](http://manual.slic3r.org/) for more information.
## What language is it written in?
-Proudly Perl, with some parts in C++.
+The core geometric algorithms and data structures are written in C++,
+and Perl is used for high-level flow abstraction, GUI and testing.
If you're wondering why Perl, see http://xkcd.com/224/
-## What's its current status?
+The C++ API is public and its use in other projects is encouraged.
+The goal is to make Slic3r fully modular so that any part of its logic
+can be used separately.
-Slic3r current key features are:
+## What are Slic3r's main features?
-* multi-platform (Linux/Mac/Win) and packaged as standalone-app with no dependencies required;
-* easy configuration/calibration;
-* read binary and ASCII STL files as well as OBJ and AMF;
-* powerful command line interface;
-* easy GUI with plating and manipulation facilities;
-* multithreaded;
-* multiple infill patterns, with customizable density and angle;
-* retraction;
-* skirt;
-* infill every N layers (like the "Skin" plugin for Skeinforge);
-* detect optimal infill direction for bridges;
-* save configuration profiles;
-* center print around bed center point;
-* multiple solid layers near horizontal external surfaces;
-* ability to scale, rotate and duplicate input objects;
-* customizable initial and final G-code;
-* support material;
-* cooling and fan control;
-* use different speed for bottom layer, perimeters, small perimeters, bridges, solid infill;
-* ability to print complete objects before moving onto next one.
+Key features are:
-Experimental features include:
+* **multi-platform** (Linux/Mac/Win) and packaged as standalone-app with no dependencies required
+* complete **command-line interface** to use it with no GUI
+* multi-material (**multiple extruders**) object printing
+* multiple G-code flavors supported (RepRap, Makerbot, Mach3 etc.)
+* ability to plate **multiple objects having distinct print settings**
+* **multithread** processing
+* **STL auto-repair** (tolerance for broken models)
+* wide automated unit testing
-* generation of G2/G3 commands for native arcs;
-* G0 commands for fast retraction.
+Other major features are:
-Roadmap includes the following goals:
-
-* output some statistics;
-* support material for internal perimeters;
-* more GUI work;
-* more fill patterns;
-* a more complete roadmap is needed too ;-)
+* combine infill every 'n' perimeters layer to speed up printing
+* **3D preview** (including multi-material files)
+* **multiple layer heights** in a single print
+* **spiral vase** mode for bumpless vases
+* fine-grained configuration of speed, acceleration, extrusion width
+* several infill patterns including honeycomb, spirals, Hilbert curves
+* support material, raft, brim, skirt
+* **standby temperature** and automatic wiping for multi-extruder printing
+* customizable **G-code macros** and output filename with variable placeholders
+* support for **post-processing scripts**
+* **cooling logic** controlling fan speed and dynamic print speed
## How to install?
-It's very easy. See the [project homepage](http://slic3r.org/)
-for instructions and links to the precompiled packages that you can just
-download and run, with no dependencies required.
+You can just download a precompiled package from [slic3r.org](http://slic3r.org/);
+it will run without the need for any dependency.
+
+If you want to compile the source yourself just do the following (checkout
+[slic3r.org](http://slic3r.org/download) for more details):
+
+```
+$ git clone https://github.com/alexrj/Slic3r.git
+$ cd Slic3r
+$ sudo perl Build.PL
+$ sudo perl Build.PL --gui
+$ ./slic3r.pl
+```
## Can I help?
@@ -85,16 +89,18 @@ The author of the Silk icon set is Mark James.
--help Output this usage screen and exit
--version Output the version of Slic3r and exit
--save <file> Save configuration to the specified file
- --load <file> Load configuration from the specified file. It can be used
+ --load <file> Load configuration from the specified file. It can be used
more than once to load options from multiple files.
-o, --output <file> File to output gcode to (by default, the file will be saved
- into the same directory as the input file using the
+ into the same directory as the input file using the
--output-filename-format to generate the filename)
Non-slicing actions (no G-code will be generated):
--repair Repair given STL files and save them as <name>_fixed.obj
--info Output information about the supplied file(s) and exit
-
+
+ -j, --threads <num> Number of threads to use (1+, default: 2)
+
GUI options:
--no-plater Disable the plater tab
--gui-mode Overrides the configured mode (simple/expert)
@@ -108,12 +114,12 @@ The author of the Silk icon set is Mark James.
--post-process Generated G-code will be processed with the supplied script;
call this more than once to process through multiple scripts.
--export-svg Export a SVG file containing slices instead of G-code.
- -m, --merge If multiple files are supplied, they will be composed into a single
+ -m, --merge If multiple files are supplied, they will be composed into a single
print rather than processed individually.
-
+
Printer options:
--nozzle-diameter Diameter of nozzle in mm (default: 0.5)
- --print-center Coordinates in mm of the point to center the print around
+ --print-center Coordinates in mm of the point to center the print around
(default: 100,100)
--z-offset Additional height in mm to add to vertical coordinates
(+/-, default: 0)
@@ -127,12 +133,12 @@ The author of the Silk icon set is Mark James.
--gcode-comments Make G-code verbose by adding comments (default: no)
--vibration-limit Limit the frequency of moves on X and Y axes (Hz, set zero to disable;
default: 0)
-
+
Filament options:
--filament-diameter Diameter in mm of your raw filament (default: 3)
--extrusion-multiplier
Change this to alter the amount of plastic extruded. There should be
- very little need to change this value, which is only useful to
+ very little need to change this value, which is only useful to
compensate for filament packing (default: 1)
--temperature Extrusion temperature in degree Celsius, set 0 to disable (default: 200)
--first-layer-temperature Extrusion temperature for the first layer, in degree Celsius,
@@ -140,7 +146,7 @@ The author of the Silk icon set is Mark James.
--bed-temperature Heated bed temperature in degree Celsius, set 0 to disable (default: 0)
--first-layer-bed-temperature Heated bed temperature for the first layer, in degree Celsius,
set 0 to disable (default: same as --bed-temperature)
-
+
Speed options:
--travel-speed Speed of non-print moves in mm/s (default: 130)
--perimeter-speed Speed of print moves for perimeters in mm/s (default: 30)
@@ -161,7 +167,7 @@ The author of the Silk icon set is Mark James.
--gap-fill-speed Speed of gap fill print moves in mm/s (default: 20)
--first-layer-speed Speed of print moves for bottom layer, expressed either as an absolute
value or as a percentage over normal speeds (default: 30%)
-
+
Acceleration options:
--perimeter-acceleration
Overrides firmware's default acceleration for perimeters. (mm/s^2, set zero
@@ -178,10 +184,10 @@ The author of the Silk icon set is Mark James.
--default-acceleration
Acceleration will be reset to this value after the specific settings above
have been applied. (mm/s^2, set zero to disable; default: 130)
-
+
Accuracy options:
--layer-height Layer height in mm (default: 0.4)
- --first-layer-height Layer height for first layer (mm or %, default: 100%)
+ --first-layer-height Layer height for first layer (mm or %, default: 0.35)
--infill-every-layers
Infill every N layers (default: 1)
--solid-infill-every-layers
@@ -194,51 +200,60 @@ The author of the Silk icon set is Mark James.
--solid-layers Shortcut for setting the two options above at once
--fill-density Infill density (range: 0-1, default: 0.4)
--fill-angle Infill angle in degrees (range: 0-90, default: 45)
- --fill-pattern Pattern to use to fill non-solid layers (default: rectilinear)
+ --fill-pattern Pattern to use to fill non-solid layers (default: honeycomb)
--solid-fill-pattern Pattern to use to fill solid layers (default: rectilinear)
--start-gcode Load initial G-code from the supplied file. This will overwrite
the default command (home all axes [G28]).
- --end-gcode Load final G-code from the supplied file. This will overwrite
+ --end-gcode Load final G-code from the supplied file. This will overwrite
the default commands (turn off temperature [M104 S0],
home X axis [G28 X], disable motors [M84]).
--layer-gcode Load layer-change G-code from the supplied file (default: nothing).
--toolchange-gcode Load tool-change G-code from the supplied file (default: nothing).
- --extra-perimeters Add more perimeters when needed (default: yes)
--randomize-start Randomize starting point across layers (default: yes)
- --avoid-crossing-perimeters Optimize travel moves so that no perimeters are crossed (default: no)
--external-perimeters-first Reverse perimeter order. (default: no)
--spiral-vase Experimental option to raise Z gradually when printing single-walled vases
(default: no)
--only-retract-when-crossing-perimeters
Disable retraction when travelling between infill paths inside the same island.
- (default: yes)
+ (default: no)
--solid-infill-below-area
Force solid infill when a region has a smaller area than this threshold
(mm^2, default: 70)
--infill-only-where-needed
Only infill under ceilings (default: no)
--infill-first Make infill before perimeters (default: no)
-
+
+ Quality options (slower slicing):
+ --extra-perimeters Add more perimeters when needed (default: yes)
+ --avoid-crossing-perimeters Optimize travel moves so that no perimeters are crossed (default: no)
+ --start-perimeters-at-concave-points
+ Try to start perimeters at concave points if any (default: no)
+ --start-perimeters-at-non-overhang
+ Try to start perimeters at non-overhang points if any (default: no)
+ --thin-walls Detect single-width walls (default: yes)
+ --overhangs Experimental option to use bridge flow, speed and fan for overhangs
+ (default: yes)
+
Support material options:
--support-material Generate support material for overhangs
--support-material-threshold
Overhang threshold angle (range: 0-90, set 0 for automatic detection,
default: 0)
--support-material-pattern
- Pattern to use for support material (default: rectilinear)
+ Pattern to use for support material (default: honeycomb)
--support-material-spacing
Spacing between pattern lines (mm, default: 2.5)
--support-material-angle
Support material angle in degrees (range: 0-90, default: 0)
--support-material-interface-layers
- Number of perpendicular layers between support material and object (0+, default: 0)
+ Number of perpendicular layers between support material and object (0+, default: 3)
--support-material-interface-spacing
Spacing between interface pattern lines (mm, set 0 to get a solid layer, default: 0)
--raft-layers Number of layers to raise the printed objects by (range: 0+, default: 0)
--support-material-enforce-layers
Enforce support material on the specified number of layers from bottom,
regardless of --support-material and threshold (0+, default: 0)
-
+
Retraction options:
--retract-length Length of retraction in mm when pausing extrusion (default: 1)
--retract-speed Speed for retraction in mm/s (default: 30)
@@ -251,20 +266,20 @@ The author of the Silk icon set is Mark James.
--retract-layer-change
Enforce a retraction before each Z move (default: yes)
--wipe Wipe the nozzle while doing a retraction (default: no)
-
+
Retraction options for multi-extruder setups:
--retract-length-toolchange
Length of retraction in mm when disabling tool (default: 1)
--retract-restart-extra-toolchnage
Additional amount of filament in mm to push after
switching tool (default: 0)
-
+
Cooling options:
--cooling Enable fan and cooling control
--min-fan-speed Minimum fan speed (default: 35%)
--max-fan-speed Maximum fan speed (default: 100%)
--bridge-fan-speed Fan speed to use when bridging (default: 100%)
- --fan-below-layer-time Enable fan if layer print time is below this approximate number
+ --fan-below-layer-time Enable fan if layer print time is below this approximate number
of seconds (default: 60)
--slowdown-below-layer-time Slow down if layer print time is below this approximate number
of seconds (default: 30)
@@ -272,17 +287,17 @@ The author of the Silk icon set is Mark James.
--disable-fan-first-layers Disable fan for the first N layers (default: 1)
--fan-always-on Keep fan always on at min fan speed, even for layers that don't need
cooling
-
+
Skirt options:
--skirts Number of skirts to draw (0+, default: 1)
- --skirt-distance Distance in mm between innermost skirt and object
+ --skirt-distance Distance in mm between innermost skirt and object
(default: 6)
--skirt-height Height of skirts to draw (expressed in layers, 0+, default: 1)
--min-skirt-length Generate no less than the number of loops required to consume this length
of filament on the first layer, for each extruder (mm, 0+, default: 0)
--brim-width Width of the brim that will get added to each object to help adhesion
(mm, default: 0)
-
+
Transform options:
--scale Factor for scaling input object (default: 1)
--rotate Rotation angle in degrees (0-360, default: 0)
@@ -290,19 +305,19 @@ The author of the Silk icon set is Mark James.
--bed-size Bed size, only used for auto-arrange (mm, default: 200,200)
--duplicate-grid Number of items with grid arrangement (default: 1,1)
--duplicate-distance Distance in mm between copies (default: 6)
-
+
Sequential printing options:
--complete-objects When printing multiple objects and/or copies, complete each one before
starting the next one; watch out for extruder collisions (default: no)
--extruder-clearance-radius Radius in mm above which extruder won't collide with anything
(default: 20)
- --extruder-clearance-height Maximum vertical extruder depth; i.e. vertical distance from
+ --extruder-clearance-height Maximum vertical extruder depth; i.e. vertical distance from
extruder tip and carriage bottom (default: 20)
-
+
Miscellaneous options:
--notes Notes to be added as comments to the output file
--resolution Minimum detail resolution (mm, set zero for full resolution, default: 0)
-
+
Flow options (advanced):
--extrusion-width Set extrusion width manually; it accepts either an absolute value in mm
(like 0.65) or a percentage over layer height (like 200%)
@@ -319,7 +334,7 @@ The author of the Silk icon set is Mark James.
--support-material-extrusion-width
Set a different extrusion width for support material
--bridge-flow-ratio Multiplier for extrusion when bridging (> 0, default: 1)
-
+
Multiple extruder options:
--extruder-offset Offset of each extruder, if firmware doesn't handle the displacement
(can be specified multiple times, default: 0x0)