#include "GCode.hpp" #include "ExtrusionEntity.hpp" #include #include namespace Slic3r { AvoidCrossingPerimeters::AvoidCrossingPerimeters() : use_external_mp(false), use_external_mp_once(false), disable_once(true), _external_mp(NULL), _layer_mp(NULL) { } AvoidCrossingPerimeters::~AvoidCrossingPerimeters() { if (this->_external_mp != NULL) delete this->_external_mp; if (this->_layer_mp != NULL) delete this->_layer_mp; } void AvoidCrossingPerimeters::init_external_mp(const ExPolygons &islands) { if (this->_external_mp != NULL) delete this->_external_mp; this->_external_mp = new MotionPlanner(islands); } void AvoidCrossingPerimeters::init_layer_mp(const ExPolygons &islands) { if (this->_layer_mp != NULL) delete this->_layer_mp; this->_layer_mp = new MotionPlanner(islands); } Polyline AvoidCrossingPerimeters::travel_to(GCode &gcodegen, Point point) { if (this->use_external_mp || this->use_external_mp_once) { // get current origin set in gcodegen // (the one that will be used to translate the G-code coordinates by) Point scaled_origin = Point::new_scale(gcodegen.origin.x, gcodegen.origin.y); // represent last_pos in absolute G-code coordinates Point last_pos = gcodegen.last_pos(); last_pos.translate(scaled_origin); // represent point in absolute G-code coordinates point.translate(scaled_origin); // calculate path Polyline travel = this->_external_mp->shortest_path(last_pos, point); // translate the path back into the shifted coordinate system that gcodegen // is currently using for writing coordinates travel.translate(scaled_origin.negative()); return travel; } else { return this->_layer_mp->shortest_path(gcodegen.last_pos(), point); } } #ifdef SLIC3RXS REGISTER_CLASS(AvoidCrossingPerimeters, "GCode::AvoidCrossingPerimeters"); #endif OozePrevention::OozePrevention() : enable(false) { } std::string OozePrevention::pre_toolchange(GCode &gcodegen) { std::string gcode; // move to the nearest standby point if (!this->standby_points.empty()) { // get current position in print coordinates Pointf3 writer_pos = gcodegen.writer.get_position(); Point pos = Point::new_scale(writer_pos.x, writer_pos.y); // find standby point Point standby_point; pos.nearest_point(this->standby_points, &standby_point); /* We don't call gcodegen.travel_to() because we don't need retraction (it was already triggered by the caller) nor avoid_crossing_perimeters and also because the coordinates of the destination point must not be transformed by origin nor current extruder offset. */ gcode += gcodegen.writer.travel_to_xy(Pointf::new_unscale(standby_point), "move to standby position"); } if (gcodegen.config.standby_temperature_delta.value != 0) { // we assume that heating is always slower than cooling, so no need to block gcode += gcodegen.writer.set_temperature (this->_get_temp(gcodegen) + gcodegen.config.standby_temperature_delta.value, false); } return gcode; } std::string OozePrevention::post_toolchange(GCode &gcodegen) { std::string gcode; if (gcodegen.config.standby_temperature_delta.value != 0) { gcode += gcodegen.writer.set_temperature(this->_get_temp(gcodegen), true); } return gcode; } int OozePrevention::_get_temp(GCode &gcodegen) { return (gcodegen.layer != NULL && gcodegen.layer->id() == 0) ? gcodegen.config.first_layer_temperature.get_at(gcodegen.writer.extruder()->id) : gcodegen.config.temperature.get_at(gcodegen.writer.extruder()->id); } #ifdef SLIC3RXS REGISTER_CLASS(OozePrevention, "GCode::OozePrevention"); #endif Wipe::Wipe() : enable(false) { } bool Wipe::has_path() { return !this->path.points.empty(); } void Wipe::reset_path() { this->path = Polyline(); } std::string Wipe::wipe(GCode &gcodegen, bool toolchange) { std::string gcode; /* Reduce feedrate a bit; travel speed is often too high to move on existing material. Too fast = ripping of existing material; too slow = short wipe path, thus more blob. */ double wipe_speed = gcodegen.writer.config.travel_speed.value * 0.8; // get the retraction length double length = toolchange ? gcodegen.writer.extruder()->retract_length_toolchange() : gcodegen.writer.extruder()->retract_length(); if (length > 0) { /* Calculate how long we need to travel in order to consume the required amount of retraction. In other words, how far do we move in XY at wipe_speed for the time needed to consume retract_length at retract_speed? */ double wipe_dist = scale_(length / gcodegen.writer.extruder()->retract_speed() * wipe_speed); /* Take the stored wipe path and replace first point with the current actual position (they might be different, for example, in case of loop clipping). */ Polyline wipe_path; wipe_path.append(gcodegen.last_pos()); wipe_path.append( this->path.points.begin() + 1, this->path.points.end() ); wipe_path.clip_end(wipe_path.length() - wipe_dist); // subdivide the retraction in segments double retracted = 0; Lines lines = wipe_path.lines(); for (Lines::const_iterator line = lines.begin(); line != lines.end(); ++line) { double segment_length = line->length(); /* Reduce retraction length a bit to avoid effective retraction speed to be greater than the configured one due to rounding (TODO: test and/or better math for this) */ double dE = length * (segment_length / wipe_dist) * 0.95; gcode += gcodegen.writer.set_speed(wipe_speed*60); gcode += gcodegen.writer.extrude_to_xy( gcodegen.point_to_gcode(line->b), -dE, (std::string)"wipe and retract" + (gcodegen.enable_cooling_markers ? ";_WIPE" : "") ); retracted += dE; } gcodegen.writer.extruder()->retracted += retracted; // prevent wiping again on same path this->reset_path(); } return gcode; } #ifdef SLIC3RXS REGISTER_CLASS(Wipe, "GCode::Wipe"); #endif #define EXTRUDER_CONFIG(OPT) this->config.OPT.get_at(this->writer.extruder()->id) GCode::GCode() : enable_loop_clipping(true), enable_cooling_markers(false), layer_count(0), layer_index(-1), first_layer(false), elapsed_time(0), volumetric_speed(0), _last_pos_defined(false), layer(NULL), placeholder_parser(NULL) { } Point& GCode::last_pos() { return this->_last_pos; } void GCode::set_last_pos(const Point &pos) { this->_last_pos = pos; this->_last_pos_defined = true; } bool GCode::last_pos_defined() const { return this->_last_pos_defined; } void GCode::apply_print_config(const PrintConfig &print_config) { this->writer.apply_print_config(print_config); this->config.apply(print_config); } void GCode::set_extruders(const std::vector &extruder_ids) { this->writer.set_extruders(extruder_ids); // enable wipe path generation if any extruder has wipe enabled this->wipe.enable = false; for (std::vector::const_iterator it = extruder_ids.begin(); it != extruder_ids.end(); ++it) { if (this->config.wipe.get_at(*it)) { this->wipe.enable = true; break; } } } void GCode::set_origin(const Pointf &pointf) { // if origin increases (goes towards right), last_pos decreases because it goes towards left Point translate( scale_(this->origin.x - pointf.x), scale_(this->origin.y - pointf.y) ); this->_last_pos.translate(translate); this->wipe.path.translate(translate); this->origin = pointf; } std::string GCode::preamble() { std::string gcode = this->writer.preamble(); /* Perform a *silent* move to z_offset: we need this to initialize the Z position of our writer object so that any initial lift taking place before the first layer change will raise the extruder from the correct initial Z instead of 0. */ this->writer.travel_to_z(this->config.z_offset.value); return gcode; } std::string GCode::change_layer(const Layer &layer) { this->layer = &layer; this->layer_index++; this->first_layer = (layer.id() == 0); // avoid computing islands and overhangs if they're not needed if (this->config.avoid_crossing_perimeters) { ExPolygons islands; union_(layer.slices, &islands, true); this->avoid_crossing_perimeters.init_layer_mp(islands); } std::string gcode; if (this->layer_count > 0) { gcode += this->writer.update_progress(this->layer_index, this->layer_count); } coordf_t z = layer.print_z + this->config.z_offset.value; // in unscaled coordinates if (EXTRUDER_CONFIG(retract_layer_change) && this->writer.will_move_z(z)) { gcode += this->retract(); } { std::ostringstream comment; comment << "move to next layer (" << this->layer_index << ")"; gcode += this->writer.travel_to_z(z, comment.str()); } // forget last wiping path as wiping after raising Z is pointless this->wipe.reset_path(); return gcode; } std::string GCode::extrude(ExtrusionLoop loop, std::string description, double speed) { // get a copy; don't modify the orientation of the original loop object otherwise // next copies (if any) would not detect the correct orientation // extrude all loops ccw bool was_clockwise = loop.make_counter_clockwise(); // find the point of the loop that is closest to the current extruder position // or randomize if requested Point last_pos = this->last_pos(); if (this->config.spiral_vase) { loop.split_at(last_pos); } else if (this->config.seam_position == spNearest || this->config.seam_position == spAligned) { Polygon polygon = loop.polygon(); // simplify polygon in order to skip false positives in concave/convex detection // (loop is always ccw as polygon.simplify() only works on ccw polygons) Polygons simplified = polygon.simplify(scale_(EXTRUDER_CONFIG(nozzle_diameter))/2); // restore original winding order so that concave and convex detection always happens // on the right/outer side of the polygon if (was_clockwise) { for (Polygons::iterator p = simplified.begin(); p != simplified.end(); ++p) p->reverse(); } // concave vertices have priority Points candidates; for (Polygons::const_iterator p = simplified.begin(); p != simplified.end(); ++p) { Points concave = p->concave_points(PI*4/3); candidates.insert(candidates.end(), concave.begin(), concave.end()); } // if no concave points were found, look for convex vertices if (candidates.empty()) { for (Polygons::const_iterator p = simplified.begin(); p != simplified.end(); ++p) { Points convex = p->convex_points(PI*2/3); candidates.insert(candidates.end(), convex.begin(), convex.end()); } } // retrieve the last start position for this object if (this->layer != NULL && this->_seam_position.count(this->layer->object()) > 0) { last_pos = this->_seam_position[this->layer->object()]; } Point point; if (this->config.seam_position == spNearest) { if (candidates.empty()) candidates = polygon.points; last_pos.nearest_point(candidates, &point); // On 32-bit Linux, Clipper will change some point coordinates by 1 unit // while performing simplify_polygons(), thus split_at_vertex() won't // find them anymore. if (!loop.split_at_vertex(point)) loop.split_at(point); } else if (!candidates.empty()) { Points non_overhang; for (Points::const_iterator p = candidates.begin(); p != candidates.end(); ++p) { if (!loop.has_overhang_point(*p)) non_overhang.push_back(*p); } if (!non_overhang.empty()) candidates = non_overhang; last_pos.nearest_point(candidates, &point); if (!loop.split_at_vertex(point)) loop.split_at(point); // see note above } else { point = last_pos.projection_onto(polygon); loop.split_at(point); } if (this->layer != NULL) this->_seam_position[this->layer->object()] = point; } else if (this->config.seam_position == spRandom) { if (loop.role == elrContourInternalPerimeter) { Polygon polygon = loop.polygon(); Point centroid = polygon.centroid(); last_pos = Point(polygon.bounding_box().max.x, centroid.y); last_pos.rotate(rand() % 2*PI, centroid); } loop.split_at(last_pos); } // clip the path to avoid the extruder to get exactly on the first point of the loop; // if polyline was shorter than the clipping distance we'd get a null polyline, so // we discard it in that case double clip_length = this->enable_loop_clipping ? scale_(EXTRUDER_CONFIG(nozzle_diameter)) * LOOP_CLIPPING_LENGTH_OVER_NOZZLE_DIAMETER : 0; // get paths ExtrusionPaths paths; loop.clip_end(clip_length, &paths); if (paths.empty()) return ""; // apply the small perimeter speed if (paths.front().is_perimeter() && loop.length() <= SMALL_PERIMETER_LENGTH) { if (speed == -1) speed = this->config.get_abs_value("small_perimeter_speed"); } // extrude along the path std::string gcode; for (ExtrusionPaths::const_iterator path = paths.begin(); path != paths.end(); ++path) gcode += this->_extrude(*path, description, speed); // reset acceleration gcode += this->writer.set_acceleration(this->config.default_acceleration.value); if (this->wipe.enable) this->wipe.path = paths.front().polyline; // TODO: don't limit wipe to last path // make a little move inwards before leaving loop if (paths.back().role == erExternalPerimeter && this->layer != NULL && this->config.perimeters > 1) { Polyline &last_path_polyline = paths.back().polyline; // detect angle between last and first segment // the side depends on the original winding order of the polygon (left for contours, right for holes) Point a = paths.front().polyline.points[1]; // second point Point b = *(paths.back().polyline.points.end()-3); // second to last point if (was_clockwise) { // swap points Point c = a; a = b; b = c; } double angle = paths.front().first_point().ccw_angle(a, b) / 3; // turn left if contour, turn right if hole if (was_clockwise) angle *= -1; // create the destination point along the first segment and rotate it // we make sure we don't exceed the segment length because we don't know // the rotation of the second segment so we might cross the object boundary Line first_segment( paths.front().polyline.points[0], paths.front().polyline.points[1] ); double distance = std::min( scale_(EXTRUDER_CONFIG(nozzle_diameter)), first_segment.length() ); Point point = first_segment.point_at(distance); point.rotate(angle, first_segment.a); // generate the travel move gcode += this->writer.travel_to_xy(this->point_to_gcode(point), "move inwards before travel"); } return gcode; } std::string GCode::extrude(const ExtrusionEntity &entity, std::string description, double speed) { if (const ExtrusionPath* path = dynamic_cast(&entity)) { return this->extrude(*path, description, speed); } else if (const ExtrusionLoop* loop = dynamic_cast(&entity)) { return this->extrude(*loop, description, speed); } else { CONFESS("Invalid argument supplied to extrude()"); return ""; } } std::string GCode::extrude(const ExtrusionPath &path, std::string description, double speed) { std::string gcode = this->_extrude(path, description, speed); // reset acceleration gcode += this->writer.set_acceleration(this->config.default_acceleration.value); return gcode; } std::string GCode::_extrude(ExtrusionPath path, std::string description, double speed) { path.simplify(SCALED_RESOLUTION); std::string gcode; // go to first point of extrusion path if (!this->_last_pos_defined || !this->_last_pos.coincides_with(path.first_point())) { gcode += this->travel_to( path.first_point(), path.role, "move to first " + description + " point" ); } // compensate retraction gcode += this->unretract(); // adjust acceleration { double acceleration; if (this->config.first_layer_acceleration.value > 0 && this->first_layer) { acceleration = this->config.first_layer_acceleration.value; } else if (this->config.perimeter_acceleration.value > 0 && path.is_perimeter()) { acceleration = this->config.perimeter_acceleration.value; } else if (this->config.bridge_acceleration.value > 0 && path.is_bridge()) { acceleration = this->config.bridge_acceleration.value; } else if (this->config.infill_acceleration.value > 0 && path.is_infill()) { acceleration = this->config.infill_acceleration.value; } else { acceleration = this->config.default_acceleration.value; } gcode += this->writer.set_acceleration(acceleration); } // calculate extrusion length per distance unit double e_per_mm = this->writer.extruder()->e_per_mm3 * path.mm3_per_mm; if (this->writer.extrusion_axis().empty()) e_per_mm = 0; // set speed if (speed == -1) { if (path.role == erPerimeter) { speed = this->config.get_abs_value("perimeter_speed"); } else if (path.role == erExternalPerimeter) { speed = this->config.get_abs_value("external_perimeter_speed"); } else if (path.role == erOverhangPerimeter || path.role == erBridgeInfill) { speed = this->config.get_abs_value("bridge_speed"); } else if (path.role == erInternalInfill) { speed = this->config.get_abs_value("infill_speed"); } else if (path.role == erSolidInfill) { speed = this->config.get_abs_value("solid_infill_speed"); } else if (path.role == erTopSolidInfill) { speed = this->config.get_abs_value("top_solid_infill_speed"); } else if (path.role == erGapFill) { speed = this->config.get_abs_value("gap_fill_speed"); } else { CONFESS("Invalid speed"); } } if (this->first_layer) { speed = this->config.get_abs_value("first_layer_speed", speed); } if (this->volumetric_speed != 0 && speed == 0) { speed = this->volumetric_speed / path.mm3_per_mm; } if (this->config.max_volumetric_speed.value > 0) { // cap speed with max_volumetric_speed anyway (even if user is not using autospeed) speed = std::min( speed, this->config.max_volumetric_speed.value / path.mm3_per_mm ); } double F = speed * 60; // convert mm/sec to mm/min // extrude arc or line if (path.is_bridge() && this->enable_cooling_markers) gcode += ";_BRIDGE_FAN_START\n"; gcode += this->writer.set_speed(F); double path_length = 0; { std::string comment = this->config.gcode_comments ? (" ; " + description) : ""; Lines lines = path.polyline.lines(); for (Lines::const_iterator line = lines.begin(); line != lines.end(); ++line) { const double line_length = line->length() * SCALING_FACTOR; path_length += line_length; gcode += this->writer.extrude_to_xy( this->point_to_gcode(line->b), e_per_mm * line_length, comment ); } } if (this->wipe.enable) { this->wipe.path = path.polyline; this->wipe.path.reverse(); } if (path.is_bridge() && this->enable_cooling_markers) gcode += ";_BRIDGE_FAN_END\n"; this->set_last_pos(path.last_point()); if (this->config.cooling) this->elapsed_time += path_length / F * 60; return gcode; } // This method accepts &point in print coordinates. std::string GCode::travel_to(const Point &point, ExtrusionRole role, std::string comment) { /* Define the travel move as a line between current position and the taget point. This is expressed in print coordinates, so it will need to be translated by this->origin in order to get G-code coordinates. */ Polyline travel; travel.append(this->last_pos()); travel.append(point); // check whether a straight travel move would need retraction bool needs_retraction = this->needs_retraction(travel, role); // if a retraction would be needed, try to use avoid_crossing_perimeters to plan a // multi-hop travel path inside the configuration space if (needs_retraction && this->config.avoid_crossing_perimeters && !this->avoid_crossing_perimeters.disable_once) { travel = this->avoid_crossing_perimeters.travel_to(*this, point); // check again whether the new travel path still needs a retraction needs_retraction = this->needs_retraction(travel, role); } // Re-allow avoid_crossing_perimeters for the next travel moves this->avoid_crossing_perimeters.disable_once = false; this->avoid_crossing_perimeters.use_external_mp_once = false; // generate G-code for the travel move std::string gcode; if (needs_retraction) gcode += this->retract(); // use G1 because we rely on paths being straight (G0 may make round paths) Lines lines = travel.lines(); for (Lines::const_iterator line = lines.begin(); line != lines.end(); ++line) gcode += this->writer.travel_to_xy(this->point_to_gcode(line->b), comment); return gcode; } bool GCode::needs_retraction(const Polyline &travel, ExtrusionRole role) { if (travel.length() < scale_(EXTRUDER_CONFIG(retract_before_travel))) { // skip retraction if the move is shorter than the configured threshold return false; } if (role == erSupportMaterial) { const SupportLayer* support_layer = dynamic_cast(this->layer); if (support_layer != NULL && support_layer->support_islands.contains(travel)) { // skip retraction if this is a travel move inside a support material island return false; } } if (this->config.only_retract_when_crossing_perimeters && this->layer != NULL) { if (this->config.fill_density.value > 0 && this->layer->any_internal_region_slice_contains(travel)) { /* skip retraction if travel is contained in an internal slice *and* internal infill is enabled (so that stringing is entirely not visible) */ return false; } else if (this->layer->any_bottom_region_slice_contains(travel) && this->layer->upper_layer != NULL && this->layer->upper_layer->slices.contains(travel) && (this->config.bottom_solid_layers.value >= 2 || this->config.fill_density.value > 0)) { /* skip retraction if travel is contained in an *infilled* bottom slice but only if it's also covered by an *infilled* upper layer's slice so that it's not visible from above (a bottom surface might not have an upper slice in case of a thin membrane) */ return false; } } // retract if only_retract_when_crossing_perimeters is disabled or doesn't apply return true; } std::string GCode::retract(bool toolchange) { std::string gcode; if (this->writer.extruder() == NULL) return gcode; // wipe (if it's enabled for this extruder and we have a stored wipe path) if (EXTRUDER_CONFIG(wipe) && this->wipe.has_path()) { gcode += this->wipe.wipe(*this, toolchange); } /* The parent class will decide whether we need to perform an actual retraction (the extruder might be already retracted fully or partially). We call these methods even if we performed wipe, since this will ensure the entire retraction length is honored in case wipe path was too short. */ gcode += toolchange ? this->writer.retract_for_toolchange() : this->writer.retract(); gcode += this->writer.reset_e(); if (this->writer.extruder()->retract_length() > 0 || this->config.use_firmware_retraction) gcode += this->writer.lift(); return gcode; } std::string GCode::unretract() { std::string gcode; gcode += this->writer.unlift(); gcode += this->writer.unretract(); return gcode; } std::string GCode::set_extruder(unsigned int extruder_id) { this->placeholder_parser->set("current_extruder", extruder_id); if (!this->writer.need_toolchange(extruder_id)) return ""; // if we are running a single-extruder setup, just set the extruder and return nothing if (!this->writer.multiple_extruders) { return this->writer.toolchange(extruder_id); } // prepend retraction on the current extruder std::string gcode = this->retract(true); // append custom toolchange G-code if (this->writer.extruder() != NULL && !this->config.toolchange_gcode.value.empty()) { PlaceholderParser pp = *this->placeholder_parser; pp.set("previous_extruder", this->writer.extruder()->id); pp.set("next_extruder", extruder_id); gcode += pp.process(this->config.toolchange_gcode.value) + '\n'; } // if ooze prevention is enabled, park current extruder in the nearest // standby point and set it to the standby temperature if (this->ooze_prevention.enable && this->writer.extruder() != NULL) gcode += this->ooze_prevention.pre_toolchange(*this); // append the toolchange command gcode += this->writer.toolchange(extruder_id); // set the new extruder to the operating temperature if (this->ooze_prevention.enable) gcode += this->ooze_prevention.post_toolchange(*this); return gcode; } // convert a model-space scaled point into G-code coordinates Pointf GCode::point_to_gcode(const Point &point) { Pointf extruder_offset = EXTRUDER_CONFIG(extruder_offset); return Pointf( unscale(point.x) + this->origin.x - extruder_offset.x, unscale(point.y) + this->origin.y - extruder_offset.y ); } #ifdef SLIC3RXS REGISTER_CLASS(GCode, "GCode"); #endif }