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2022-03-21mm/gup: Convert gup_huge_pmd() to use a folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Use the new folio-based APIs. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
2022-03-21mm/gup: Convert gup_hugepte() to use a folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
There should be little to no effect from this patch; just removing uses of some old APIs. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
2022-03-21mm/gup: Convert gup_pte_range() to use a folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
We still call try_grab_folio() once per PTE; a future patch could optimise to just adjust the reference count for each page within the folio. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
2022-03-21mm/hugetlb: Use try_grab_folio() instead of try_grab_compound_head()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
follow_hugetlb_page() only cares about success or failure, so it doesn't need to know the type of the returned pointer, only whether it's NULL or not. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
2022-03-21mm/gup: Add gup_put_folio()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Convert put_compound_head() to gup_put_folio() and hpage_pincount_sub() to folio_pincount_sub(). This removes the last call to put_page_refs(), so delete it. Add a temporary put_compound_head() wrapper which will be deleted by the end of this series. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
2022-03-21mm: Remove page_cache_add_speculative() and page_cache_get_speculative()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
These wrappers have no more callers, so delete them. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
2022-03-21mm/gup: Convert try_grab_page() to use a folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Hoist the folio conversion and the folio_ref_count() check to the top of the function instead of using the one buried in try_get_page(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2022-03-21mm/gup: Add try_get_folio() and try_grab_folio()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Convert try_get_compound_head() into try_get_folio() and convert try_grab_compound_head() into try_grab_folio(). Add a temporary try_grab_compound_head() wrapper around try_grab_folio() to let us convert callers individually. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
2022-03-21mm: Turn page_maybe_dma_pinned() into folio_maybe_dma_pinned()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Replace three calls to compound_head() with one. This removes the last user of compound_pincount(), so remove that helper too. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
2022-03-21mm: Add folio_pincount_ptr()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
This is the folio equivalent of compound_pincount_ptr(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
2022-03-21mm: Make compound_pincount always availableMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Move compound_pincount from the third page to the second page, which means it's available for all compound pages. That lets us delete hpage_pincount_available(). On 32-bit systems, there isn't enough space for both compound_pincount and compound_nr in the second page (it would collide with page->private, which is in use for pages in the swap cache), so revert the optimisation of storing both compound_order and compound_nr on 32-bit systems. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
2022-03-21mm/gup: Remove hpage_pincount_sub()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Move the assertion (and correct it to be a cheaper variant), and inline the atomic_sub() operation. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
2022-03-21mm/gup: Remove hpage_pincount_add()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
It's clearer to call atomic_add() in the callers; the assertions clearly can't fire there because they're part of the condition for calling atomic_add(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2022-03-21mm/gup: Handle page split race more efficientlyMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
If we hit the page split race, the current code returns NULL which will presumably trigger a retry under the mmap_lock. This isn't necessary; we can just retry the compound_head() lookup. This is a very minor optimisation of an unlikely path, but conceptually it matches (eg) the page cache RCU-protected lookup. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
2022-03-21mm/gup: Remove an assumption of a contiguous memmapMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
This assumption needs the inverse of nth_page(), which is temporarily named page_nth() until it's renamed later in this series. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
2022-03-21mm/gup: Fix some contiguous memmap assumptionsMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Several functions in gup.c assume that a compound page has virtually contiguous page structs. This isn't true for SPARSEMEM configs unless SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP is also set. Fix them by using nth_page() instead of plain pointer arithmetic. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
2022-03-21mm/gup: Change the calling convention for compound_next()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Return the head page instead of storing it to a passed parameter. Reorder the arguments to match the calling function's arguments. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
2022-03-21mm/gup: Optimise compound_range_next()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
By definition, a compound page has an order >= 1, so the second half of the test was redundant. Also, this cannot be a tail page since it's the result of calling compound_head(), so use PageHead() instead of PageCompound(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
2022-03-21mm/gup: Change the calling convention for compound_range_next()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Return the head page instead of storing it to a passed parameter. Pass the start page directly instead of passing a pointer to it. Reorder the arguments to match the calling function's arguments. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2022-03-21mm/gup: Remove for_each_compound_head()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
This macro doesn't simplify the users; it's easier to just call compound_next() inside a standard loop. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
2022-03-21mm/gup: Remove for_each_compound_range()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
This macro doesn't simplify the users; it's easier to just call compound_range_next() inside the loop. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
2022-03-21mm/gup: Increment the page refcount before the pincountMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
We should always increase the refcount before doing anything else to the page so that other page users see the elevated refcount first. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2022-03-03mm: build migrate_vma_* for all configs with ZONE_DEVICE supportChristoph Hellwig
This code will be used for device coherent memory as well in a bit, so relax the ifdef a bit. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210072828.2930359-15-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Tested-by: "Sierra Guiza, Alejandro (Alex)" <alex.sierra@amd.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com> Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Cc: Christian Knig <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: "Pan, Xinhui" <Xinhui.Pan@amd.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-03-03mm: move the migrate_vma_* device migration code into its own fileChristoph Hellwig
Split the code used to migrate to and from ZONE_DEVICE memory from migrate.c into a new file. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210072828.2930359-14-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: "Sierra Guiza, Alejandro (Alex)" <alex.sierra@amd.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com> Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Cc: Christian Knig <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: "Pan, Xinhui" <Xinhui.Pan@amd.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-03-03mm: refactor the ZONE_DEVICE handling in migrate_vma_pagesChristoph Hellwig
Make the flow a little more clear and prepare for adding a new ZONE_DEVICE memory type. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210072828.2930359-13-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Tested-by: "Sierra Guiza, Alejandro (Alex)" <alex.sierra@amd.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com> Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Cc: Christian Knig <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: "Pan, Xinhui" <Xinhui.Pan@amd.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-03-03mm: refactor the ZONE_DEVICE handling in migrate_vma_insert_pageChristoph Hellwig
Make the flow a little more clear and prepare for adding a new ZONE_DEVICE memory type. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210072828.2930359-12-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Tested-by: "Sierra Guiza, Alejandro (Alex)" <alex.sierra@amd.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com> Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Cc: Christian Knig <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: "Pan, Xinhui" <Xinhui.Pan@amd.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-03-03mm: refactor check_and_migrate_movable_pagesChristoph Hellwig
Remove up to two levels of indentation by using continue statements and move variables to local scope where possible. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210072828.2930359-11-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: "Sierra Guiza, Alejandro (Alex)" <alex.sierra@amd.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com> Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Cc: Christian Knig <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: "Pan, Xinhui" <Xinhui.Pan@amd.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-03-03mm: generalize the pgmap based page_free infrastructureChristoph Hellwig
Key off on the existence of ->page_free to prepare for adding support for more pgmap types that are device managed and thus need the free callback. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210072828.2930359-10-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: "Sierra Guiza, Alejandro (Alex)" <alex.sierra@amd.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com> Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Cc: Christian Knig <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: "Pan, Xinhui" <Xinhui.Pan@amd.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-03-03fsdax: depend on ZONE_DEVICE || FS_DAX_LIMITEDChristoph Hellwig
Add a depends on ZONE_DEVICE support or the s390-specific limited DAX support, as one of the two is required at runtime for fsdax code to actually work. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210072828.2930359-9-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Tested-by: "Sierra Guiza, Alejandro (Alex)" <alex.sierra@amd.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com> Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Cc: Christian Knig <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com> Cc: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com> Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: "Pan, Xinhui" <Xinhui.Pan@amd.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-03-03mm: remove the extra ZONE_DEVICE struct page refcountChristoph Hellwig
ZONE_DEVICE struct pages have an extra reference count that complicates the code for put_page() and several places in the kernel that need to check the reference count to see that a page is not being used (gup, compaction, migration, etc.). Clean up the code so the reference count doesn't need to be treated specially for ZONE_DEVICE pages. Note that this excludes the special idle page wakeup for fsdax pages, which still happens at refcount 1. This is a separate issue and will be sorted out later. Given that only fsdax pages require the notifiacation when the refcount hits 1 now, the PAGEMAP_OPS Kconfig symbol can go away and be replaced with a FS_DAX check for this hook in the put_page fastpath. Based on an earlier patch from Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210072828.2930359-8-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com> Tested-by: "Sierra Guiza, Alejandro (Alex)" <alex.sierra@amd.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com> Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Cc: Christian Knig <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com> Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: "Pan, Xinhui" <Xinhui.Pan@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-03-03mm: don't include <linux/memremap.h> in <linux/mm.h>Christoph Hellwig
Move the check for the actual pgmap types that need the free at refcount one behavior into the out of line helper, and thus avoid the need to pull memremap.h into mm.h. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210072828.2930359-7-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com> Tested-by: "Sierra Guiza, Alejandro (Alex)" <alex.sierra@amd.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com> Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Cc: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com> Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: "Pan, Xinhui" <Xinhui.Pan@amd.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-03-03mm: simplify freeing of devmap managed pagesChristoph Hellwig
Make put_devmap_managed_page return if it took charge of the page or not and remove the separate page_is_devmap_managed helper. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210072828.2930359-6-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Tested-by: "Sierra Guiza, Alejandro (Alex)" <alex.sierra@amd.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com> Cc: Christian Knig <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com> Cc: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com> Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: "Pan, Xinhui" <Xinhui.Pan@amd.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-03-03mm: move free_devmap_managed_page to memremap.cChristoph Hellwig
free_devmap_managed_page has nothing to do with the code in swap.c, move it to live with the rest of the code for devmap handling. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210072828.2930359-5-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Tested-by: "Sierra Guiza, Alejandro (Alex)" <alex.sierra@amd.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com> Cc: Christian Knig <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com> Cc: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com> Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: "Pan, Xinhui" <Xinhui.Pan@amd.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-03-03mm: remove pointless includes from <linux/hmm.h>Christoph Hellwig
hmm.h pulls in the world for no good reason at all. Remove the includes and push a few ones into the users instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210072828.2930359-4-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Tested-by: "Sierra Guiza, Alejandro (Alex)" <alex.sierra@amd.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com> Cc: Christian Knig <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com> Cc: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com> Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: "Pan, Xinhui" <Xinhui.Pan@amd.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-03-03mm: remove the __KERNEL__ guard from <linux/mm.h>Christoph Hellwig
__KERNEL__ ifdefs don't make sense outside of include/uapi/. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210072828.2930359-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Tested-by: "Sierra Guiza, Alejandro (Alex)" <alex.sierra@amd.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com> Cc: Christian Knig <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com> Cc: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com> Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: "Pan, Xinhui" <Xinhui.Pan@amd.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-03-03mm: remove a pointless CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE check in memremap_pagesChristoph Hellwig
Patch series "start sorting out the ZONE_DEVICE refcount mess", v2. This series removes the offset by one refcount for ZONE_DEVICE pages that are freed back to the driver owning them, which is just device private ones for now, but also the planned device coherent pages and the ehanced p2p ones pending. It does not address the fsdax pages yet, which will be attacked in a follow on series. This patch (of 27): memremap.c is only built when CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE is set, so remove the superflous extra check. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210072828.2930359-1-hch@lst.de Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210072828.2930359-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Tested-by: "Sierra Guiza, Alejandro (Alex)" <alex.sierra@amd.com> Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: Christian Knig <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: "Pan, Xinhui" <Xinhui.Pan@amd.com> Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com> Cc: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com> Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-03-03mm/munlock: mlock_vma_page() check against VM_SPECIALHugh Dickins
Although mmap_region() and mlock_fixup() take care that VM_LOCKED is never left set on a VM_SPECIAL vma, there is an interval while file->f_op->mmap() is using vm_insert_page(s), when VM_LOCKED may still be set while VM_SPECIAL bits are added: so mlock_vma_page() should ignore VM_LOCKED while any VM_SPECIAL bits are set. This showed up as a "Bad page" still mlocked, when vfree()ing pages which had been vm_inserted by remap_vmalloc_range_partial(): while release_pages() and __page_cache_release(), and so put_page(), catch pages still mlocked when freeing (and clear_page_mlock() caught them when unmapping), the vfree() path is unprepared for them: fix it? but these pages should not have been mlocked in the first place. I assume that an mlockall(MCL_FUTURE) had been done in the past; or maybe the user got to specify MAP_LOCKED on a vmalloc'ing driver mmap. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-02-17mm/thp: shrink_page_list() avoid splitting VM_LOCKED THPHugh Dickins
4.8 commit 7751b2da6be0 ("vmscan: split file huge pages before paging them out") inserted a split_huge_page_to_list() into shrink_page_list() without considering the mlock case: no problem if the page has already been marked as Mlocked (the !page_evictable check much higher up will have skipped all this), but it has always been the case that races or omissions in setting Mlocked can rely on page reclaim to detect this and correct it before actually reclaiming - and that remains so, but what a shame if a hugepage is needlessly split before discovering it. It is surprising that page_check_references() returns PAGEREF_RECLAIM when VM_LOCKED, but there was a good reason for that: try_to_unmap_one() is where the condition is detected and corrected; and until now it could not be done in page_referenced_one(), because that does not always have the page locked. Now that mlock's requirement for page lock has gone, copy try_to_unmap_one()'s mlock restoration into page_referenced_one(), and let page_check_references() return PAGEREF_ACTIVATE in this case. But page_referenced_one() may find a pte mapping one part of a hugepage: what hold should a pte mapped in a VM_LOCKED area exert over the entire huge page? That's debatable. The approach taken here is to treat that pte mapping in page_referenced_one() as if not VM_LOCKED, and if no VM_LOCKED pmd mapping is found later in the walk, and lack of reference permits, then PAGEREF_RECLAIM take it to attempted splitting as before. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-02-17mm/thp: collapse_file() do try_to_unmap(TTU_BATCH_FLUSH)Hugh Dickins
collapse_file() is using unmap_mapping_pages(1) on each small page found mapped, unlike others (reclaim, migration, splitting, memory-failure) who use try_to_unmap(). There are four advantages to try_to_unmap(): first, its TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK option now avoids leaving mlocked page in pagevec; second, its vma lookup uses i_mmap_lock_read() not i_mmap_lock_write(); third, it breaks out early if page is not mapped everywhere it might be; fourth, its TTU_BATCH_FLUSH option can be used, as in page reclaim, to save up all the TLB flushing until all of the pages have been unmapped. Wild guess: perhaps it was originally written to use try_to_unmap(), but hit the VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_mapped) after unmapping, because without TTU_SYNC it may skip page table locks; but unmap_mapping_pages() never skips them, so fixed the issue. I did once hit that VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() since making this change: we could pass TTU_SYNC here, but I think just delete the check - the race is very rare, this is an ordinary small page so we don't need to be so paranoid about mapcount surprises, and the page_ref_freeze() just below already handles the case adequately. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-02-17mm/munlock: page migration needs mlock pagevec drainedHugh Dickins
Page migration of a VM_LOCKED page tends to fail, because when the old page is unmapped, it is put on the mlock pagevec with raised refcount, which then fails the freeze. At first I thought this would be fixed by a local mlock_page_drain() at the upper rmap_walk() level - which would have nicely batched all the munlocks of that page; but tests show that the task can too easily move to another cpu, leaving pagevec residue behind which fails the migration. So try_to_migrate_one() drain the local pagevec after page_remove_rmap() from a VM_LOCKED vma; and do the same in try_to_unmap_one(), whose TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK users would want the same treatment; and do the same in remove_migration_pte() - not important when successfully inserting a new page, but necessary when hoping to retry after failure. Any new pagevec runs the risk of adding a new way of stranding, and we might discover other corners where mlock_page_drain() or lru_add_drain() would now help. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-02-17mm/munlock: mlock_page() munlock_page() batch by pagevecHugh Dickins
A weakness of the page->mlock_count approach is the need for lruvec lock while holding page table lock. That is not an overhead we would allow on normal pages, but I think acceptable just for pages in an mlocked area. But let's try to amortize the extra cost by gathering on per-cpu pagevec before acquiring the lruvec lock. I have an unverified conjecture that the mlock pagevec might work out well for delaying the mlock processing of new file pages until they have got off lru_cache_add()'s pagevec and on to LRU. The initialization of page->mlock_count is subject to races and awkward: 0 or !!PageMlocked or 1? Was it wrong even in the implementation before this commit, which just widens the window? I haven't gone back to think it through. Maybe someone can point out a better way to initialize it. Bringing lru_cache_add_inactive_or_unevictable()'s mlock initialization into mm/mlock.c has helped: mlock_new_page(), using the mlock pagevec, rather than lru_cache_add()'s pagevec. Experimented with various orderings: the right thing seems to be for mlock_page() and mlock_new_page() to TestSetPageMlocked before adding to pagevec, but munlock_page() to leave TestClearPageMlocked to the later pagevec processing. Dropped the VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail)s this time around: they have made their point, and the thp_nr_page()s already contain a VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS() for that. This still leaves acquiring lruvec locks under page table lock each time the pagevec fills (or a THP is added): which I suppose is rather silly, since they sit on pagevec waiting to be processed long after page table lock has been dropped; but I'm disinclined to uglify the calling sequence until some load shows an actual problem with it (nothing wrong with taking lruvec lock under page table lock, just "nicer" to do it less). Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-02-17mm/munlock: delete smp_mb() from __pagevec_lru_add_fn()Hugh Dickins
My reading of comment on smp_mb__after_atomic() in __pagevec_lru_add_fn() says that it can now be deleted; and that remains so when the next patch is added. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-02-17mm/migrate: __unmap_and_move() push good newpage to LRUHugh Dickins
Compaction, NUMA page movement, THP collapse/split, and memory failure do isolate unevictable pages from their "LRU", losing the record of mlock_count in doing so (isolators are likely to use page->lru for their own private lists, so mlock_count has to be presumed lost). That's unfortunate, and we should put in some work to correct that: one can imagine a function to build up the mlock_count again - but it would require i_mmap_rwsem for read, so be careful where it's called. Or page_referenced_one() and try_to_unmap_one() might do that extra work. But one place that can very easily be improved is page migration's __unmap_and_move(): a small adjustment to where the successful new page is put back on LRU, and its mlock_count (if any) is built back up by remove_migration_ptes(). Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-02-17mm/munlock: mlock_pte_range() when mlocking or munlockingHugh Dickins
Fill in missing pieces: reimplementation of munlock_vma_pages_range(), required to lower the mlock_counts when munlocking without munmapping; and its complement, implementation of mlock_vma_pages_range(), required to raise the mlock_counts on pages already there when a range is mlocked. Combine them into just the one function mlock_vma_pages_range(), using walk_page_range() to run mlock_pte_range(). This approach fixes the "Very slow unlockall()" of unpopulated PROT_NONE areas, reported in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/70885d37-62b7-748b-29df-9e94f3291736@gmail.com/ Munlock clears VM_LOCKED at the start, under exclusive mmap_lock; but if a racing truncate or holepunch (depending on i_mmap_rwsem) gets to the pte first, it will not try to munlock the page: leaving release_pages() to correct it when the last reference to the page is gone - that's okay, a page is not evictable anyway while it is held by an extra reference. Mlock sets VM_LOCKED at the start, under exclusive mmap_lock; but if a racing remove_migration_pte() or try_to_unmap_one() (depending on i_mmap_rwsem) gets to the pte first, it will try to mlock the page, then mlock_pte_range() mlock it a second time. This is harder to reproduce, but a more serious race because it could leave the page unevictable indefinitely though the area is munlocked afterwards. Guard against it by setting the (inappropriate) VM_IO flag, and modifying mlock_vma_page() to decline such vmas. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-02-17mm/munlock: maintain page->mlock_count while unevictableHugh Dickins
Previous patches have been preparatory: now implement page->mlock_count. The ordering of the "Unevictable LRU" is of no significance, and there is no point holding unevictable pages on a list: place page->mlock_count to overlay page->lru.prev (since page->lru.next is overlaid by compound_head, which needs to be even so as not to satisfy PageTail - though 2 could be added instead of 1 for each mlock, if that's ever an improvement). But it's only safe to rely on or modify page->mlock_count while lruvec lock is held and page is on unevictable "LRU" - we can save lots of edits by continuing to pretend that there's an imaginary LRU here (there is an unevictable count which still needs to be maintained, but not a list). The mlock_count technique suffers from an unreliability much like with page_mlock(): while someone else has the page off LRU, not much can be done. As before, err on the safe side (behave as if mlock_count 0), and let try_to_unlock_one() move the page to unevictable if reclaim finds out later on - a few misplaced pages don't matter, what we want to avoid is imbalancing reclaim by flooding evictable lists with unevictable pages. I am not a fan of "if (!isolate_lru_page(page)) putback_lru_page(page);": if we have taken lruvec lock to get the page off its present list, then we save everyone trouble (and however many extra atomic ops) by putting it on its destination list immediately. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-02-17mm/munlock: replace clear_page_mlock() by final clearanceHugh Dickins
Placing munlock_vma_page() at the end of page_remove_rmap() shifts most of the munlocking to clear_page_mlock(), since PageMlocked is typically still set when mapcount has fallen to 0. That is not what we want: we want /proc/vmstat's unevictable_pgs_cleared to remain as a useful check on the integrity of of the mlock/munlock protocol - small numbers are not surprising, but big numbers mean the protocol is not working. That could be easily fixed by placing munlock_vma_page() at the start of page_remove_rmap(); but later in the series we shall want to batch the munlocking, and that too would tend to leave PageMlocked still set at the point when it is checked. So delete clear_page_mlock() now: leave it instead to release_pages() (and __page_cache_release()) to do this backstop clearing of Mlocked, when page refcount has fallen to 0. If a pinned page occasionally gets counted as Mlocked and Unevictable until it is unpinned, that's okay. A slightly regrettable side-effect of this change is that, since release_pages() and __page_cache_release() may be called at interrupt time, those places which update NR_MLOCK with interrupts enabled had better use mod_zone_page_state() than __mod_zone_page_state() (but holding the lruvec lock always has interrupts disabled). This change, forcing Mlocked off when refcount 0 instead of earlier when mapcount 0, is not fundamental: it can be reversed if performance or something else is found to suffer; but this is the easiest way to separate the stats - let's not complicate that without good reason. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-02-17mm/munlock: rmap call mlock_vma_page() munlock_vma_page()Hugh Dickins
Add vma argument to mlock_vma_page() and munlock_vma_page(), make them inline functions which check (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) before calling mlock_page() and munlock_page() in mm/mlock.c. Add bool compound to mlock_vma_page() and munlock_vma_page(): this is because we have understandable difficulty in accounting pte maps of THPs, and if passed a PageHead page, mlock_page() and munlock_page() cannot tell whether it's a pmd map to be counted or a pte map to be ignored. Add vma arg to page_add_file_rmap() and page_remove_rmap(), like the others, and use that to call mlock_vma_page() at the end of the page adds, and munlock_vma_page() at the end of page_remove_rmap() (end or beginning? unimportant, but end was easier for assertions in testing). No page lock is required (although almost all adds happen to hold it): delete the "Serialize with page migration" BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page))s. Certainly page lock did serialize with page migration, but I'm having difficulty explaining why that was ever important. Mlock accounting on THPs has been hard to define, differed between anon and file, involved PageDoubleMap in some places and not others, required clear_page_mlock() at some points. Keep it simple now: just count the pmds and ignore the ptes, there is no reason for ptes to undo pmd mlocks. page_add_new_anon_rmap() callers unchanged: they have long been calling lru_cache_add_inactive_or_unevictable(), which does its own VM_LOCKED handling (it also checks for not VM_SPECIAL: I think that's overcautious, and inconsistent with other checks, that mmap_region() already prevents VM_LOCKED on VM_SPECIAL; but haven't quite convinced myself to change it). Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-02-17mm/munlock: delete munlock_vma_pages_all(), allow oomreapHugh Dickins
munlock_vma_pages_range() will still be required, when munlocking but not munmapping a set of pages; but when unmapping a pte, the mlock count will be maintained in much the same way as it will be maintained when mapping in the pte. Which removes the need for munlock_vma_pages_all() on mlocked vmas when munmapping or exiting: eliminating the catastrophic contention on i_mmap_rwsem, and the need for page lock on the pages. There is still a need to update locked_vm accounting according to the munmapped vmas when munmapping: do that in detach_vmas_to_be_unmapped(). exit_mmap() does not need locked_vm updates, so delete unlock_range(). And wasn't I the one who forbade the OOM reaper to attack mlocked vmas, because of the uncertainty in blocking on all those page locks? No fear of that now, so permit the OOM reaper on mlocked vmas. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-02-17mm/munlock: delete FOLL_MLOCK and FOLL_POPULATEHugh Dickins
If counting page mlocks, we must not double-count: follow_page_pte() can tell if a page has already been Mlocked or not, but cannot tell if a pte has already been counted or not: that will have to be done when the pte is mapped in (which lru_cache_add_inactive_or_unevictable() already tracks for new anon pages, but there's no such tracking yet for others). Delete all the FOLL_MLOCK code - faulting in the missing pages will do all that is necessary, without special mlock_vma_page() calls from here. But then FOLL_POPULATE turns out to serve no purpose - it was there so that its absence would tell faultin_page() not to faultin page when setting up VM_LOCKONFAULT areas; but if there's no special work needed here for mlock, then there's no work at all here for VM_LOCKONFAULT. Have I got that right? I've not looked into the history, but see that FOLL_POPULATE goes back before VM_LOCKONFAULT: did it serve a different purpose before? Ah, yes, it was used to skip the old stack guard page. And is it intentional that COW is not broken on existing pages when setting up a VM_LOCKONFAULT area? I can see that being argued either way, and have no reason to disagree with current behaviour. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-02-17mm/munlock: delete page_mlock() and all its worksHugh Dickins
We have recommended some applications to mlock their userspace, but that turns out to be counter-productive: when many processes mlock the same file, contention on rmap's i_mmap_rwsem can become intolerable at exit: it is needed for write, to remove any vma mapping that file from rmap's tree; but hogged for read by those with mlocks calling page_mlock() (formerly known as try_to_munlock()) on *each* page mapped from the file (the purpose being to find out whether another process has the page mlocked, so therefore it should not be unmlocked yet). Several optimizations have been made in the past: one is to skip page_mlock() when mapcount tells that nothing else has this page mapped; but that doesn't help at all when others do have it mapped. This time around, I initially intended to add a preliminary search of the rmap tree for overlapping VM_LOCKED ranges; but that gets messy with locking order, when in doubt whether a page is actually present; and risks adding even more contention on the i_mmap_rwsem. A solution would be much easier, if only there were space in struct page for an mlock_count... but actually, most of the time, there is space for it - an mlocked page spends most of its life on an unevictable LRU, but since 3.18 removed the scan_unevictable_pages sysctl, that "LRU" has been redundant. Let's try to reuse its page->lru. But leave that until a later patch: in this patch, clear the ground by removing page_mlock(), and all the infrastructure that has gathered around it - which mostly hinders understanding, and will make reviewing new additions harder. Don't mind those old comments about THPs, they date from before 4.5's refcounting rework: splitting is not a risk here. Just keep a minimal version of munlock_vma_page(), as reminder of what it should attend to (in particular, the odd way PGSTRANDED is counted out of PGMUNLOCKED), and likewise a stub for munlock_vma_pages_range(). Move unchanged __mlock_posix_error_return() out of the way, down to above its caller: this series then makes no further change after mlock_fixup(). After this and each following commit, the kernel builds, boots and runs; but with deficiencies which may show up in testing of mlock and munlock. The system calls succeed or fail as before, and mlock remains effective in preventing page reclaim; but meminfo's Unevictable and Mlocked amounts may be shown too low after mlock, grow, then stay too high after munlock: with previously mlocked pages remaining unevictable for too long, until finally unmapped and freed and counts corrected. Normal service will be resumed in "mm/munlock: mlock_pte_range() when mlocking or munlocking". Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>