--- layout: docs title: Offcanvas description: Build hidden sidebars into your project for navigation, shopping carts, and more with a few classes and our JavaScript plugin. group: components toc: true --- ## How it works Offcanvas is a sidebar component that can be toggled via JavaScript to appear from the left, right, top, or bottom edge of the viewport. Buttons or anchors are used as triggers that are attached to specific elements you toggle, and `data` attributes are used to invoke our JavaScript. - Offcanvas shares some of the same JavaScript code as modals. Conceptually, they are quite similar, but they are separate plugins. - Similarly, some [source Sass](#sass) variables for offcanvas's styles and dimensions are inherited from the modal's variables. - When shown, offcanvas includes a default backdrop that can be clicked to hide the offcanvas. - Similar to modals, only one offcanvas can be shown at a time. **Heads up!** Given how CSS handles animations, you cannot use `margin` or `translate` on an `.offcanvas` element. Instead, use the class as an independent wrapping element. {{< callout info >}} {{< partial "callout-info-prefersreducedmotion.md" >}} {{< /callout >}} ## Examples ### Offcanvas components Below is an offcanvas example that is shown by default (via `.show` on `.offcanvas`). Offcanvas includes support for a header with a close button and an optional body class for some initial `padding`. We suggest that you include offcanvas headers with dismiss actions whenever possible, or provide an explicit dismiss action. {{< example class="bd-example-offcanvas p-0 bg-light overflow-hidden" >}}
Offcanvas
Content for the offcanvas goes here. You can place just about any Bootstrap component or custom elements here.
{{< /example >}} ### Live demo Use the buttons below to show and hide an offcanvas element via JavaScript that toggles the `.show` class on an element with the `.offcanvas` class. - `.offcanvas` hides content (default) - `.offcanvas.show` shows content You can use a link with the `href` attribute, or a button with the `data-bs-target` attribute. In both cases, the `data-bs-toggle="offcanvas"` is required. {{< example >}} Link with href
Offcanvas
Some text as placeholder. In real life you can have the elements you have chosen. Like, text, images, lists, etc.
{{< /example >}} ## Placement There's no default placement for offcanvas components, so you must add one of the modifier classes below; - `.offcanvas-start` places offcanvas on the left of the viewport (shown above) - `.offcanvas-end` places offcanvas on the right of the viewport - `.offcanvas-top` places offcanvas on the top of the viewport - `.offcanvas-bottom` places offcanvas on the bottom of the viewport Try the top, right, and bottom examples out below. {{< example >}}
Offcanvas top
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Offcanvas right
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Offcanvas bottom
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{{< /example >}} ## Backdrop Scrolling the `` element is disabled when an offcanvas and its backdrop are visible. Use the `data-bs-scroll` attribute to toggle `` scrolling and `data-bs-backdrop` to toggle the backdrop. {{< example >}}
Colored with scrolling

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Offcanvas with backdrop

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Backdrop with scrolling

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{{< /example >}} ## Accessibility Since the offcanvas panel is conceptually a modal dialog, be sure to add `aria-labelledby="..."`—referencing the offcanvas title—to `.offcanvas`. Note that you don’t need to add `role="dialog"` since we already add it via JavaScript. ## Sass ### Variables {{< scss-docs name="offcanvas-variables" file="scss/_variables.scss" >}} ## Usage The offcanvas plugin utilizes a few classes and attributes to handle the heavy lifting: - `.offcanvas` hides the content - `.offcanvas.show` shows the content - `.offcanvas-start` hides the offcanvas on the left - `.offcanvas-end` hides the offcanvas on the right - `.offcanvas-top` hides the offcanvas on the top - `.offcanvas-bottom` hides the offcanvas on the bottom Add a dismiss button with the `data-bs-dismiss="offcanvas"` attribute, which triggers the JavaScript functionality. Be sure to use the `