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<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<meta name="description" content="Use Bootstrap’s JavaScript modal plugin to add dialogs to your site for lightboxes, user notifications, or completely custom content.">
<meta name="author" content="Mark Otto, Jacob Thornton, and Bootstrap contributors">
<meta name="generator" content="Jekyll v3.7.0">

<title>Modal · Bootstrap</title>

<link rel="canonical" href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/components/modal/">

<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->

<link href="/docs/4.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-Gn5384xqQ1aoWXA+058RXPxPg6fy4IWvTNh0E263XmFcJlSAwiGgFAW/dAiS6JXm" crossorigin="anonymous">


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<link rel="mask-icon" href="/docs/4.0/assets/img/favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#563d7c">
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<meta name="theme-color" content="#563d7c">


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<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary">
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@getbootstrap">
<meta name="twitter:creator" content="@getbootstrap">
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Modal">
<meta name="twitter:description" content="Use Bootstrap’s JavaScript modal plugin to add dialogs to your site for lightboxes, user notifications, or completely custom content.">
<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/assets/brand/bootstrap-social-logo.png">

<!-- Facebook -->
<meta property="og:url" content="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/components/modal/">
<meta property="og:title" content="Modal">
<meta property="og:description" content="Use Bootstrap’s JavaScript modal plugin to add dialogs to your site for lightboxes, user notifications, or completely custom content.">
<meta property="og:type" content="website">
<meta property="og:image" content="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/assets/brand/bootstrap-social.png">
<meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/assets/brand/bootstrap-social.png">
<meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png">
<meta property="og:image:width" content="1200">
<meta property="og:image:height" content="630">


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          <div class="d-none d-xl-block col-xl-2 bd-toc">
            <ul class="section-nav">
<li class="toc-entry toc-h2"><a href="#how-it-works">How it works</a></li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h2"><a href="#examples">Examples</a>
<ul>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h3"><a href="#modal-components">Modal components</a></li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h3"><a href="#live-demo">Live demo</a></li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h3"><a href="#scrolling-long-content">Scrolling long content</a></li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h3"><a href="#vertically-centered">Vertically centered</a></li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h3"><a href="#tooltips-and-popovers">Tooltips and popovers</a></li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h3"><a href="#using-the-grid">Using the grid</a></li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h3"><a href="#varying-modal-content">Varying modal content</a></li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h3"><a href="#remove-animation">Remove animation</a></li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h3"><a href="#dynamic-heights">Dynamic heights</a></li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h3"><a href="#accessibility">Accessibility</a></li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h3"><a href="#embedding-youtube-videos">Embedding YouTube videos</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h2"><a href="#optional-sizes">Optional sizes</a>
<ul>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h4"><a href="#large-modal">Large modal</a></li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h4"><a href="#small-modal">Small modal</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h2"><a href="#usage">Usage</a>
<ul>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h3"><a href="#via-data-attributes">Via data attributes</a></li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h3"><a href="#via-javascript">Via JavaScript</a></li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h3"><a href="#options">Options</a></li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h3"><a href="#methods">Methods</a>
<ul>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h4"><a href="#asynchronous-methods-and-transitions">Asynchronous methods and transitions</a></li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h4"><a href="#modaloptions">.modal(options)</a></li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h4"><a href="#modaltoggle">.modal('toggle')</a></li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h4"><a href="#modalshow">.modal('show')</a></li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h4"><a href="#modalhide">.modal('hide')</a></li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h4"><a href="#modalhandleupdate">.modal('handleUpdate')</a></li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h4"><a href="#modaldispose">.modal('dispose')</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h3"><a href="#events">Events</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
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          </div>


        <main class="col-12 col-md-9 col-xl-8 py-md-3 pl-md-5 bd-content" role="main">
          <h1 class="bd-title" id="content">Modal</h1>
          <p class="bd-lead">Use Bootstrap’s JavaScript modal plugin to add dialogs to your site for lightboxes, user notifications, or completely custom content.</p>
          <script async src="https://cdn.carbonads.com/carbon.js?serve=CKYIKKJL&placement=getbootstrapcom" id="_carbonads_js"></script>

          <h2 id="how-it-works">How it works</h2>

<p>Before getting started with Bootstrap’s modal component, be sure to read the following as our menu options have recently changed.</p>

<ul>
  <li>Modals are built with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. They’re positioned over everything else in the document and remove scroll from the <code class="highlighter-rouge">&lt;body&gt;</code> so that modal content scrolls instead.</li>
  <li>Clicking on the modal “backdrop” will automatically close the modal.</li>
  <li>Bootstrap only supports one modal window at a time. Nested modals aren’t supported as we believe them to be poor user experiences.</li>
  <li>Modals use <code class="highlighter-rouge">position: fixed</code>, which can sometimes be a bit particular about its rendering. Whenever possible, place your modal HTML in a top-level position to avoid potential interference from other elements. You’ll likely run into issues when nesting a <code class="highlighter-rouge">.modal</code> within another fixed element.</li>
  <li>Once again, due to <code class="highlighter-rouge">position: fixed</code>, there are some caveats with using modals on mobile devices. <a href="/docs/4.0/getting-started/browsers-devices/#modals-and-dropdowns-on-mobile">See our browser support docs</a> for details.</li>
  <li>Due to how HTML5 defines its semantics, <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input#attr-autofocus">the <code class="highlighter-rouge">autofocus</code> HTML attribute</a> has no effect in Bootstrap modals. To achieve the same effect, use some custom JavaScript:</li>
</ul>

<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-js" data-lang="js"><span class="nx">$</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'#myModal'</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">on</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'shown.bs.modal'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kd">function</span> <span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
  <span class="nx">$</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'#myInput'</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">trigger</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'focus'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="p">})</span></code></pre></figure>

<p>Keep reading for demos and usage guidelines.</p>

<h2 id="examples">Examples</h2>

<h3 id="modal-components">Modal components</h3>

<p>Below is a <em>static</em> modal example (meaning its <code class="highlighter-rouge">position</code> and <code class="highlighter-rouge">display</code> have been overridden). Included are the modal header, modal body (required for <code class="highlighter-rouge">padding</code>), and modal footer (optional). We ask that you include modal headers with dismiss actions whenever possible, or provide another explicit dismiss action.</p>

<div class="bd-example bd-example-modal">
  <div class="modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog">
    <div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
      <div class="modal-content">
        <div class="modal-header">
          <h5 class="modal-title">Modal title</h5>
          <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
            <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
          </button>
        </div>
        <div class="modal-body">
          <p>Modal body text goes here.</p>
        </div>
        <div class="modal-footer">
          <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
          <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"modal"</span> <span class="na">tabindex=</span><span class="s">"-1"</span> <span class="na">role=</span><span class="s">"dialog"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"modal-dialog"</span> <span class="na">role=</span><span class="s">"document"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"modal-content"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"modal-header"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
        <span class="nt">&lt;h5</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"modal-title"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Modal title<span class="nt">&lt;/h5&gt;</span>
        <span class="nt">&lt;button</span> <span class="na">type=</span><span class="s">"button"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"close"</span> <span class="na">data-dismiss=</span><span class="s">"modal"</span> <span class="na">aria-label=</span><span class="s">"Close"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
          <span class="nt">&lt;span</span> <span class="na">aria-hidden=</span><span class="s">"true"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span><span class="ni">&amp;times;</span><span class="nt">&lt;/span&gt;</span>
        <span class="nt">&lt;/button&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"modal-body"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
        <span class="nt">&lt;p&gt;</span>Modal body text goes here.<span class="nt">&lt;/p&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"modal-footer"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
        <span class="nt">&lt;button</span> <span class="na">type=</span><span class="s">"button"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"btn btn-primary"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Save changes<span class="nt">&lt;/button&gt;</span>
        <span class="nt">&lt;button</span> <span class="na">type=</span><span class="s">"button"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"btn btn-secondary"</span> <span class="na">data-dismiss=</span><span class="s">"modal"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Close<span class="nt">&lt;/button&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span></code></pre></figure>

<h3 id="live-demo">Live demo</h3>

<p>Toggle a working modal demo by clicking the button below. It will slide down and fade in from the top of the page.</p>

<div id="exampleModalLive" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLiveLabel" aria-hidden="true">
  <div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-header">
        <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLiveLabel">Modal title</h5>
        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
          <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
        </button>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body">
        <p>Woohoo, you're reading this text in a modal!</p>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-footer">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="bd-example">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModalLive">
    Launch demo modal
  </button>
</div>

<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="c">&lt;!-- Button trigger modal --&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;button</span> <span class="na">type=</span><span class="s">"button"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"btn btn-primary"</span> <span class="na">data-toggle=</span><span class="s">"modal"</span> <span class="na">data-target=</span><span class="s">"#exampleModal"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
  Launch demo modal
<span class="nt">&lt;/button&gt;</span>

<span class="c">&lt;!-- Modal --&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"modal fade"</span> <span class="na">id=</span><span class="s">"exampleModal"</span> <span class="na">tabindex=</span><span class="s">"-1"</span> <span class="na">role=</span><span class="s">"dialog"</span> <span class="na">aria-labelledby=</span><span class="s">"exampleModalLabel"</span> <span class="na">aria-hidden=</span><span class="s">"true"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"modal-dialog"</span> <span class="na">role=</span><span class="s">"document"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"modal-content"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"modal-header"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
        <span class="nt">&lt;h5</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"modal-title"</span> <span class="na">id=</span><span class="s">"exampleModalLabel"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Modal title<span class="nt">&lt;/h5&gt;</span>
        <span class="nt">&lt;button</span> <span class="na">type=</span><span class="s">"button"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"close"</span> <span class="na">data-dismiss=</span><span class="s">"modal"</span> <span class="na">aria-label=</span><span class="s">"Close"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
          <span class="nt">&lt;span</span> <span class="na">aria-hidden=</span><span class="s">"true"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span><span class="ni">&amp;times;</span><span class="nt">&lt;/span&gt;</span>
        <span class="nt">&lt;/button&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"modal-body"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
        ...
      <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"modal-footer"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
        <span class="nt">&lt;button</span> <span class="na">type=</span><span class="s">"button"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"btn btn-secondary"</span> <span class="na">data-dismiss=</span><span class="s">"modal"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Close<span class="nt">&lt;/button&gt;</span>
        <span class="nt">&lt;button</span> <span class="na">type=</span><span class="s">"button"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"btn btn-primary"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Save changes<span class="nt">&lt;/button&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span></code></pre></figure>

<h3 id="scrolling-long-content">Scrolling long content</h3>

<p>When modals become too long for the user’s viewport or device, they scroll independent of the page itself. Try the demo below to see what we mean.</p>

<div id="exampleModalLong" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLongTitle" aria-hidden="true">
  <div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-header">
        <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLongTitle">Modal title</h5>
        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
          <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
        </button>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body">
        <p>Cras mattis consectetur purus sit amet fermentum. Cras justo odio, dapibus ac facilisis in, egestas eget quam. Morbi leo risus, porta ac consectetur ac, vestibulum at eros.</p>
        <p>Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur et. Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus dolor auctor.</p>
        <p>Aenean lacinia bibendum nulla sed consectetur. Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur et. Donec sed odio dui. Donec ullamcorper nulla non metus auctor fringilla.</p>
        <p>Cras mattis consectetur purus sit amet fermentum. Cras justo odio, dapibus ac facilisis in, egestas eget quam. Morbi leo risus, porta ac consectetur ac, vestibulum at eros.</p>
        <p>Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur et. Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus dolor auctor.</p>
        <p>Aenean lacinia bibendum nulla sed consectetur. Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur et. Donec sed odio dui. Donec ullamcorper nulla non metus auctor fringilla.</p>
        <p>Cras mattis consectetur purus sit amet fermentum. Cras justo odio, dapibus ac facilisis in, egestas eget quam. Morbi leo risus, porta ac consectetur ac, vestibulum at eros.</p>
        <p>Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur et. Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus dolor auctor.</p>
        <p>Aenean lacinia bibendum nulla sed consectetur. Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur et. Donec sed odio dui. Donec ullamcorper nulla non metus auctor fringilla.</p>
        <p>Cras mattis consectetur purus sit amet fermentum. Cras justo odio, dapibus ac facilisis in, egestas eget quam. Morbi leo risus, porta ac consectetur ac, vestibulum at eros.</p>
        <p>Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur et. Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus dolor auctor.</p>
        <p>Aenean lacinia bibendum nulla sed consectetur. Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur et. Donec sed odio dui. Donec ullamcorper nulla non metus auctor fringilla.</p>
        <p>Cras mattis consectetur purus sit amet fermentum. Cras justo odio, dapibus ac facilisis in, egestas eget quam. Morbi leo risus, porta ac consectetur ac, vestibulum at eros.</p>
        <p>Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur et. Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus dolor auctor.</p>
        <p>Aenean lacinia bibendum nulla sed consectetur. Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur et. Donec sed odio dui. Donec ullamcorper nulla non metus auctor fringilla.</p>
        <p>Cras mattis consectetur purus sit amet fermentum. Cras justo odio, dapibus ac facilisis in, egestas eget quam. Morbi leo risus, porta ac consectetur ac, vestibulum at eros.</p>
        <p>Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur et. Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus dolor auctor.</p>
        <p>Aenean lacinia bibendum nulla sed consectetur. Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur et. Donec sed odio dui. Donec ullamcorper nulla non metus auctor fringilla.</p>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-footer">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="bd-example">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModalLong">
    Launch demo modal
  </button>
</div>

<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="c">&lt;!-- Button trigger modal --&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;button</span> <span class="na">type=</span><span class="s">"button"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"btn btn-primary"</span> <span class="na">data-toggle=</span><span class="s">"modal"</span> <span class="na">data-target=</span><span class="s">"#exampleModalLong"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
  Launch demo modal
<span class="nt">&lt;/button&gt;</span>

<span class="c">&lt;!-- Modal --&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"modal fade"</span> <span class="na">id=</span><span class="s">"exampleModalLong"</span> <span class="na">tabindex=</span><span class="s">"-1"</span> <span class="na">role=</span><span class="s">"dialog"</span> <span class="na">aria-labelledby=</span><span class="s">"exampleModalLongTitle"</span> <span class="na">aria-hidden=</span><span class="s">"true"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"modal-dialog"</span> <span class="na">role=</span><span class="s">"document"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"modal-content"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"modal-header"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
        <span class="nt">&lt;h5</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"modal-title"</span> <span class="na">id=</span><span class="s">"exampleModalLongTitle"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Modal title<span class="nt">&lt;/h5&gt;</span>
        <span class="nt">&lt;button</span> <span class="na">type=</span><span class="s">"button"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"close"</span> <span class="na">data-dismiss=</span><span class="s">"modal"</span> <span class="na">aria-label=</span><span class="s">"Close"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
          <span class="nt">&lt;span</span> <span class="na">aria-hidden=</span><span class="s">"true"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span><span class="ni">&amp;times;</span><span class="nt">&lt;/span&gt;</span>
        <span class="nt">&lt;/button&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"modal-body"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
        ...
      <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"modal-footer"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
        <span class="nt">&lt;button</span> <span class="na">type=</span><span class="s">"button"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"btn btn-secondary"</span> <span class="na">data-dismiss=</span><span class="s">"modal"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Close<span class="nt">&lt;/button&gt;</span>
        <span class="nt">&lt;button</span> <span class="na">type=</span><span class="s">"button"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"btn btn-primary"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Save changes<span class="nt">&lt;/button&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span></code></pre></figure>

<h3 id="vertically-centered">Vertically centered</h3>

<p>Add <code class="highlighter-rouge">.modal-dialog-centered</code> to <code class="highlighter-rouge">.modal-dialog</code> to vertically center the modal.</p>

<div id="exampleModalCenter" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalCenterTitle" aria-hidden="true">
  <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered" role="document">
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-header">
        <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalCenterTitle">Modal title</h5>
        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
          <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
        </button>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body">
        <p>Cras mattis consectetur purus sit amet fermentum. Cras justo odio, dapibus ac facilisis in, egestas eget quam. Morbi leo risus, porta ac consectetur ac, vestibulum at eros.</p>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-footer">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="bd-example">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModalCenter">
    Launch demo modal
  </button>
</div>

<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="c">&lt;!-- Button trigger modal --&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;button</span> <span class="na">type=</span><span class="s">"button"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"btn btn-primary"</span> <span class="na">data-toggle=</span><span class="s">"modal"</span> <span class="na">data-target=</span><span class="s">"#exampleModalCenter"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
  Launch demo modal
<span class="nt">&lt;/button&gt;</span>

<span class="c">&lt;!-- Modal --&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"modal fade"</span> <span class="na">id=</span><span class="s">"exampleModalCenter"</span> <span class="na">tabindex=</span><span class="s">"-1"</span> <span class="na">role=</span><span class="s">"dialog"</span> <span class="na">aria-labelledby=</span><span class="s">"exampleModalCenterTitle"</span> <span class="na">aria-hidden=</span><span class="s">"true"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered"</span> <span class="na">role=</span><span class="s">"document"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"modal-content"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"modal-header"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
        <span class="nt">&lt;h5</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"modal-title"</span> <span class="na">id=</span><span class="s">"exampleModalLongTitle"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Modal title<span class="nt">&lt;/h5&gt;</span>
        <span class="nt">&lt;button</span> <span class="na">type=</span><span class="s">"button"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"close"</span> <span class="na">data-dismiss=</span><span class="s">"modal"</span> <span class="na">aria-label=</span><span class="s">"Close"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
          <span class="nt">&lt;span</span> <span class="na">aria-hidden=</span><span class="s">"true"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span><span class="ni">&amp;times;</span><span class="nt">&lt;/span&gt;</span>
        <span class="nt">&lt;/button&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"modal-body"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
        ...
      <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"modal-footer"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
        <span class="nt">&lt;button</span> <span class="na">type=</span><span class="s">"button"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"btn btn-secondary"</span> <span class="na">data-dismiss=</span><span class="s">"modal"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Close<span class="nt">&lt;/button&gt;</span>
        <span class="nt">&lt;button</span> <span class="na">type=</span><span class="s">"button"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"btn btn-primary"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Save changes<span class="nt">&lt;/button&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span></code></pre></figure>

<h3 id="tooltips-and-popovers">Tooltips and popovers</h3>

<p><a href="/docs/4.0/components/tooltips/">Tooltips</a> and <a href="/docs/4.0/components/popovers/">popovers</a> can be placed within modals as needed. When modals are closed, any tooltips and popovers within are also automatically dismissed.</p>

<div id="exampleModalPopovers" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalPopoversLabel" aria-hidden="true">
  <div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-header">
        <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalPopoversLabel">Modal title</h5>
        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
          <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
        </button>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body">
        <h5>Popover in a modal</h5>
        <p>This <a href="#" role="button" class="btn btn-secondary popover-test" title="Popover title" data-content="Popover body content is set in this attribute." data-container="#exampleModalPopovers">button</a> triggers a popover on click.</p>
        <hr />
        <h5>Tooltips in a modal</h5>
        <p><a href="#" class="tooltip-test" title="Tooltip" data-container="#exampleModalPopovers">This link</a> and <a href="#" class="tooltip-test" title="Tooltip" data-container="#exampleModalPopovers">that link</a> have tooltips on hover.</p>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-footer">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="bd-example">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModalPopovers">
    Launch demo modal
  </button>
</div>

<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"modal-body"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;h5&gt;</span>Popover in a modal<span class="nt">&lt;/h5&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;p&gt;</span>This <span class="nt">&lt;a</span> <span class="na">href=</span><span class="s">"#"</span> <span class="na">role=</span><span class="s">"button"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"btn btn-secondary popover-test"</span> <span class="na">title=</span><span class="s">"Popover title"</span> <span class="na">data-content=</span><span class="s">"Popover body content is set in this attribute."</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>button<span class="nt">&lt;/a&gt;</span> triggers a popover on click.<span class="nt">&lt;/p&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;hr&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;h5&gt;</span>Tooltips in a modal<span class="nt">&lt;/h5&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;p&gt;&lt;a</span> <span class="na">href=</span><span class="s">"#"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"tooltip-test"</span> <span class="na">title=</span><span class="s">"Tooltip"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>This link<span class="nt">&lt;/a&gt;</span> and <span class="nt">&lt;a</span> <span class="na">href=</span><span class="s">"#"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"tooltip-test"</span> <span class="na">title=</span><span class="s">"Tooltip"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>that link<span class="nt">&lt;/a&gt;</span> have tooltips on hover.<span class="nt">&lt;/p&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span></code></pre></figure>

<h3 id="using-the-grid">Using the grid</h3>

<p>Utilize the Bootstrap grid system within a modal by nesting <code class="highlighter-rouge">.container-fluid</code> within the <code class="highlighter-rouge">.modal-body</code>. Then, use the normal grid system classes as you would anywhere else.</p>

<div id="gridSystemModal" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="gridModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
  <div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-header">
        <h5 class="modal-title" id="gridModalLabel">Grids in modals</h5>
        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span></button>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body">
        <div class="container-fluid bd-example-row">
          <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-4">.col-md-4</div>
            <div class="col-md-4 ml-auto">.col-md-4 .ml-auto</div>
          </div>
          <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-3 ml-auto">.col-md-3 .ml-auto</div>
            <div class="col-md-2 ml-auto">.col-md-2 .ml-auto</div>
          </div>
          <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-6 ml-auto">.col-md-6 .ml-auto</div>
          </div>
          <div class="row">
            <div class="col-sm-9">
              Level 1: .col-sm-9
              <div class="row">
                <div class="col-8 col-sm-6">
                  Level 2: .col-8 .col-sm-6
                </div>
                <div class="col-4 col-sm-6">
                  Level 2: .col-4 .col-sm-6
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-footer">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="bd-example">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#gridSystemModal">
  Launch demo modal
</button>
</div>

<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"modal-body"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"container-fluid"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"row"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"col-md-4"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>.col-md-4<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"col-md-4 ml-auto"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>.col-md-4 .ml-auto<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"row"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"col-md-3 ml-auto"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>.col-md-3 .ml-auto<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"col-md-2 ml-auto"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>.col-md-2 .ml-auto<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"row"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"col-md-6 ml-auto"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>.col-md-6 .ml-auto<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"row"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"col-sm-9"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
        Level 1: .col-sm-9
        <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"row"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
          <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"col-8 col-sm-6"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
            Level 2: .col-8 .col-sm-6
          <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
          <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"col-4 col-sm-6"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
            Level 2: .col-4 .col-sm-6
          <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
        <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span></code></pre></figure>

<h3 id="varying-modal-content">Varying modal content</h3>

<p>Have a bunch of buttons that all trigger the same modal with slightly different contents? Use <code class="highlighter-rouge">event.relatedTarget</code> and <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Howto/Use_data_attributes">HTML <code class="highlighter-rouge">data-*</code> attributes</a> (possibly <a href="https://api.jquery.com/data/">via jQuery</a>) to vary the contents of the modal depending on which button was clicked.</p>

<p>Below is a live demo followed by example HTML and JavaScript. For more information, <a href="#events">read the modal events docs</a> for details on <code class="highlighter-rouge">relatedTarget</code>.</p>

<div class="bd-example">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModal" data-whatever="@mdo">Open modal for @mdo</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModal" data-whatever="@fat">Open modal for @fat</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModal" data-whatever="@getbootstrap">Open modal for @getbootstrap</button>

<div class="modal fade" id="exampleModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
  <div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-header">
        <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLabel">New message</h5>
        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
          <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
        </button>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body">
        <form>
          <div class="form-group">
            <label for="recipient-name" class="col-form-label">Recipient:</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="recipient-name" />
          </div>
          <div class="form-group">
            <label for="message-text" class="col-form-label">Message:</label>
            <textarea class="form-control" id="message-text"></textarea>
          </div>
        </form>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-footer">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Send message</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="nt">&lt;button</span> <span class="na">type=</span><span class="s">"button"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"btn btn-primary"</span> <span class="na">data-toggle=</span><span class="s">"modal"</span> <span class="na">data-target=</span><span class="s">"#exampleModal"</span> <span class="na">data-whatever=</span><span class="s">"@mdo"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Open modal for @mdo<span class="nt">&lt;/button&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;button</span> <span class="na">type=</span><span class="s">"button"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"btn btn-primary"</span> <span class="na">data-toggle=</span><span class="s">"modal"</span> <span class="na">data-target=</span><span class="s">"#exampleModal"</span> <span class="na">data-whatever=</span><span class="s">"@fat"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Open modal for @fat<span class="nt">&lt;/button&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;button</span> <span class="na">type=</span><span class="s">"button"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"btn btn-primary"</span> <span class="na">data-toggle=</span><span class="s">"modal"</span> <span class="na">data-target=</span><span class="s">"#exampleModal"</span> <span class="na">data-whatever=</span><span class="s">"@getbootstrap"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Open modal for @getbootstrap<span class="nt">&lt;/button&gt;</span>

<span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"modal fade"</span> <span class="na">id=</span><span class="s">"exampleModal"</span> <span class="na">tabindex=</span><span class="s">"-1"</span> <span class="na">role=</span><span class="s">"dialog"</span> <span class="na">aria-labelledby=</span><span class="s">"exampleModalLabel"</span> <span class="na">aria-hidden=</span><span class="s">"true"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"modal-dialog"</span> <span class="na">role=</span><span class="s">"document"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"modal-content"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"modal-header"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
        <span class="nt">&lt;h5</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"modal-title"</span> <span class="na">id=</span><span class="s">"exampleModalLabel"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>New message<span class="nt">&lt;/h5&gt;</span>
        <span class="nt">&lt;button</span> <span class="na">type=</span><span class="s">"button"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"close"</span> <span class="na">data-dismiss=</span><span class="s">"modal"</span> <span class="na">aria-label=</span><span class="s">"Close"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
          <span class="nt">&lt;span</span> <span class="na">aria-hidden=</span><span class="s">"true"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span><span class="ni">&amp;times;</span><span class="nt">&lt;/span&gt;</span>
        <span class="nt">&lt;/button&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"modal-body"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
        <span class="nt">&lt;form&gt;</span>
          <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"form-group"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
            <span class="nt">&lt;label</span> <span class="na">for=</span><span class="s">"recipient-name"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"col-form-label"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Recipient:<span class="nt">&lt;/label&gt;</span>
            <span class="nt">&lt;input</span> <span class="na">type=</span><span class="s">"text"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"form-control"</span> <span class="na">id=</span><span class="s">"recipient-name"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
          <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
          <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"form-group"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
            <span class="nt">&lt;label</span> <span class="na">for=</span><span class="s">"message-text"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"col-form-label"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Message:<span class="nt">&lt;/label&gt;</span>
            <span class="nt">&lt;textarea</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"form-control"</span> <span class="na">id=</span><span class="s">"message-text"</span><span class="nt">&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;</span>
          <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
        <span class="nt">&lt;/form&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"modal-footer"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
        <span class="nt">&lt;button</span> <span class="na">type=</span><span class="s">"button"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"btn btn-secondary"</span> <span class="na">data-dismiss=</span><span class="s">"modal"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Close<span class="nt">&lt;/button&gt;</span>
        <span class="nt">&lt;button</span> <span class="na">type=</span><span class="s">"button"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"btn btn-primary"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Send message<span class="nt">&lt;/button&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span></code></pre></div>

<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-js" data-lang="js"><span class="nx">$</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'#exampleModal'</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">on</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'show.bs.modal'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kd">function</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">event</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
  <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nx">button</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">$</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">event</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">relatedTarget</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="c1">// Button that triggered the modal</span>
  <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nx">recipient</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">button</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">data</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'whatever'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="c1">// Extract info from data-* attributes</span>
  <span class="c1">// If necessary, you could initiate an AJAX request here (and then do the updating in a callback).</span>
  <span class="c1">// Update the modal's content. We'll use jQuery here, but you could use a data binding library or other methods instead.</span>
  <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nx">modal</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">$</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">)</span>
  <span class="nx">modal</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">find</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'.modal-title'</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">text</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'New message to '</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="nx">recipient</span><span class="p">)</span>
  <span class="nx">modal</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">find</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'.modal-body input'</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">recipient</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="p">})</span></code></pre></figure>

<h3 id="remove-animation">Remove animation</h3>

<p>For modals that simply appear rather than fade in to view, remove the <code class="highlighter-rouge">.fade</code> class from your modal markup.</p>

<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"modal"</span> <span class="na">tabindex=</span><span class="s">"-1"</span> <span class="na">role=</span><span class="s">"dialog"</span> <span class="na">aria-labelledby=</span><span class="s">"..."</span> <span class="na">aria-hidden=</span><span class="s">"true"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
  ...
<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span></code></pre></figure>

<h3 id="dynamic-heights">Dynamic heights</h3>

<p>If the height of a modal changes while it is open, you should call <code class="highlighter-rouge">$('#myModal').modal('handleUpdate')</code> to readjust the modal’s position in case a scrollbar appears.</p>

<h3 id="accessibility">Accessibility</h3>

<p>Be sure to add <code class="highlighter-rouge">role="dialog"</code> and <code class="highlighter-rouge">aria-labelledby="..."</code>, referencing the modal title, to <code class="highlighter-rouge">.modal</code>, and <code class="highlighter-rouge">role="document"</code> to the <code class="highlighter-rouge">.modal-dialog</code> itself. Additionally, you may give a description of your modal dialog with <code class="highlighter-rouge">aria-describedby</code> on <code class="highlighter-rouge">.modal</code>.</p>

<h3 id="embedding-youtube-videos">Embedding YouTube videos</h3>

<p>Embedding YouTube videos in modals requires additional JavaScript not in Bootstrap to automatically stop playback and more. <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18622508/bootstrap-3-and-youtube-in-modal">See this helpful Stack Overflow post</a> for more information.</p>

<h2 id="optional-sizes">Optional sizes</h2>

<p>Modals have two optional sizes, available via modifier classes to be placed on a <code class="highlighter-rouge">.modal-dialog</code>. These sizes kick in at certain breakpoints to avoid horizontal scrollbars on narrower viewports.</p>

<div class="bd-example">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".bd-example-modal-lg">Large modal</button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".bd-example-modal-sm">Small modal</button>
</div>

<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="c">&lt;!-- Large modal --&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;button</span> <span class="na">type=</span><span class="s">"button"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"btn btn-primary"</span> <span class="na">data-toggle=</span><span class="s">"modal"</span> <span class="na">data-target=</span><span class="s">".bd-example-modal-lg"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Large modal<span class="nt">&lt;/button&gt;</span>

<span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"modal fade bd-example-modal-lg"</span> <span class="na">tabindex=</span><span class="s">"-1"</span> <span class="na">role=</span><span class="s">"dialog"</span> <span class="na">aria-labelledby=</span><span class="s">"myLargeModalLabel"</span> <span class="na">aria-hidden=</span><span class="s">"true"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"modal-dialog modal-lg"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"modal-content"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
      ...
    <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>

<span class="c">&lt;!-- Small modal --&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;button</span> <span class="na">type=</span><span class="s">"button"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"btn btn-primary"</span> <span class="na">data-toggle=</span><span class="s">"modal"</span> <span class="na">data-target=</span><span class="s">".bd-example-modal-sm"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Small modal<span class="nt">&lt;/button&gt;</span>

<span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"modal fade bd-example-modal-sm"</span> <span class="na">tabindex=</span><span class="s">"-1"</span> <span class="na">role=</span><span class="s">"dialog"</span> <span class="na">aria-labelledby=</span><span class="s">"mySmallModalLabel"</span> <span class="na">aria-hidden=</span><span class="s">"true"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"modal-dialog modal-sm"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"modal-content"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
      ...
    <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span></code></pre></figure>

<div class="modal fade bd-example-modal-lg" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myLargeModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
  <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg">
    <div class="modal-content">

      <div class="modal-header">
        <h4 class="modal-title" id="myLargeModalLabel">Large modal</h4>
        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
          <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
        </button>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body">
        ...
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="modal fade bd-example-modal-sm" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="mySmallModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
  <div class="modal-dialog modal-sm">
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-header">
        <h4 class="modal-title" id="mySmallModalLabel">Small modal</h4>
        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
          <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
        </button>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body">
        ...
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<h2 id="usage">Usage</h2>

<p>The modal plugin toggles your hidden content on demand, via data attributes or JavaScript. It also adds <code class="highlighter-rouge">.modal-open</code> to the <code class="highlighter-rouge">&lt;body&gt;</code> to override default scrolling behavior and generates a <code class="highlighter-rouge">.modal-backdrop</code> to provide a click area for dismissing shown modals when clicking outside the modal.</p>

<h3 id="via-data-attributes">Via data attributes</h3>

<p>Activate a modal without writing JavaScript. Set <code class="highlighter-rouge">data-toggle="modal"</code> on a controller element, like a button, along with a <code class="highlighter-rouge">data-target="#foo"</code> or <code class="highlighter-rouge">href="#foo"</code> to target a specific modal to toggle.</p>

<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="nt">&lt;button</span> <span class="na">type=</span><span class="s">"button"</span> <span class="na">data-toggle=</span><span class="s">"modal"</span> <span class="na">data-target=</span><span class="s">"#myModal"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Launch modal<span class="nt">&lt;/button&gt;</span></code></pre></figure>

<h3 id="via-javascript">Via JavaScript</h3>

<p>Call a modal with id <code class="highlighter-rouge">myModal</code> with a single line of JavaScript:</p>

<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-js" data-lang="js"><span class="nx">$</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'#myModal'</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">modal</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">options</span><span class="p">)</span></code></pre></figure>

<h3 id="options">Options</h3>

<p>Options can be passed via data attributes or JavaScript. For data attributes, append the option name to <code class="highlighter-rouge">data-</code>, as in <code class="highlighter-rouge">data-backdrop=""</code>.</p>

<table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th style="width: 100px;">Name</th>
      <th style="width: 50px;">Type</th>
      <th style="width: 50px;">Default</th>
      <th>Description</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>backdrop</td>
      <td>boolean or the string <code>'static'</code></td>
      <td>true</td>
      <td>Includes a modal-backdrop element. Alternatively, specify <code>static</code> for a backdrop which doesn't close the modal on click.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>keyboard</td>
      <td>boolean</td>
      <td>true</td>
      <td>Closes the modal when escape key is pressed</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>focus</td>
      <td>boolean</td>
      <td>true</td>
      <td>Puts the focus on the modal when initialized.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>show</td>
      <td>boolean</td>
      <td>true</td>
      <td>Shows the modal when initialized.</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

<h3 id="methods">Methods</h3>

<div class="bd-callout bd-callout-danger">
<h4 id="asynchronous-methods-and-transitions">Asynchronous methods and transitions</h4>

<p>All API methods are <strong>asynchronous</strong> and start a <strong>transition</strong>. They return to the caller as soon as the transition is started but <strong>before it ends</strong>. In addition, a method call on a <strong>transitioning component will be ignored</strong>.</p>

<p><a href="/docs/4.0/getting-started/javascript/">See our JavaScript documentation for more information.</a></p>
</div>

<h4 id="modaloptions"><code class="highlighter-rouge">.modal(options)</code></h4>

<p>Activates your content as a modal. Accepts an optional options <code class="highlighter-rouge">object</code>.</p>

<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-js" data-lang="js"><span class="nx">$</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'#myModal'</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">modal</span><span class="p">({</span>
  <span class="na">keyboard</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="kc">false</span>
<span class="p">})</span></code></pre></figure>

<h4 id="modaltoggle"><code class="highlighter-rouge">.modal('toggle')</code></h4>

<p>Manually toggles a modal. <strong>Returns to the caller before the modal has actually been shown or hidden</strong> (i.e. before the <code class="highlighter-rouge">shown.bs.modal</code> or <code class="highlighter-rouge">hidden.bs.modal</code> event occurs).</p>

<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-js" data-lang="js"><span class="nx">$</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'#myModal'</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">modal</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'toggle'</span><span class="p">)</span></code></pre></figure>

<h4 id="modalshow"><code class="highlighter-rouge">.modal('show')</code></h4>

<p>Manually opens a modal. <strong>Returns to the caller before the modal has actually been shown</strong> (i.e. before the <code class="highlighter-rouge">shown.bs.modal</code> event occurs).</p>

<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-js" data-lang="js"><span class="nx">$</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'#myModal'</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">modal</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'show'</span><span class="p">)</span></code></pre></figure>

<h4 id="modalhide"><code class="highlighter-rouge">.modal('hide')</code></h4>

<p>Manually hides a modal. <strong>Returns to the caller before the modal has actually been hidden</strong> (i.e. before the <code class="highlighter-rouge">hidden.bs.modal</code> event occurs).</p>

<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-js" data-lang="js"><span class="nx">$</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'#myModal'</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">modal</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'hide'</span><span class="p">)</span></code></pre></figure>

<h4 id="modalhandleupdate"><code class="highlighter-rouge">.modal('handleUpdate')</code></h4>

<p>Manually readjust the modal’s position if the height of a modal changes while it is open (i.e. in case a scrollbar appears).</p>

<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-js" data-lang="js"><span class="nx">$</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'#myModal'</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">modal</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'handleUpdate'</span><span class="p">)</span></code></pre></figure>

<h4 id="modaldispose"><code class="highlighter-rouge">.modal('dispose')</code></h4>

<p>Destroys an element’s modal.</p>

<h3 id="events">Events</h3>

<p>Bootstrap’s modal class exposes a few events for hooking into modal functionality. All modal events are fired at the modal itself (i.e. at the <code class="highlighter-rouge">&lt;div class="modal"&gt;</code>).</p>

<table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th style="width: 150px;">Event Type</th>
      <th>Description</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>show.bs.modal</td>
      <td>This event fires immediately when the <code>show</code> instance method is called. If caused by a click, the clicked element is available as the <code>relatedTarget</code> property of the event.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>shown.bs.modal</td>
      <td>This event is fired when the modal has been made visible to the user (will wait for CSS transitions to complete). If caused by a click, the clicked element is available as the <code>relatedTarget</code> property of the event.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>hide.bs.modal</td>
      <td>This event is fired immediately when the <code>hide</code> instance method has been called.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>hidden.bs.modal</td>
      <td>This event is fired when the modal has finished being hidden from the user (will wait for CSS transitions to complete).</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-js" data-lang="js"><span class="nx">$</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'#myModal'</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">on</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'hidden.bs.modal'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kd">function</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">e</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
  <span class="c1">// do something...</span>
<span class="p">})</span></code></pre></figure>


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