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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<meta name="description" content="Push notifications to your visitors with a toast, a lightweight and easily customizable alert message.">
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            <ul class="section-nav">
<li class="toc-entry toc-h2"><a href="#overview">Overview</a></li>
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<ul>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h3"><a href="#basic">Basic</a></li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h3"><a href="#translucent">Translucent</a></li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h3"><a href="#stacking">Stacking</a></li>
</ul>
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<ul>
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<li class="toc-entry toc-h4"><a href="#toastoptions">$().toast(options)</a></li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h4"><a href="#toastshow">.toast(&#39;show&#39;)</a></li>
<li class="toc-entry toc-h4"><a href="#toasthide">.toast(&#39;hide&#39;)</a></li>
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          <div class="d-md-flex flex-md-row-reverse align-items-center justify-content-between">
            <a class="btn btn-sm btn-bd-light my-2 my-md-0" href="https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/v4-dev/site/docs/4.5/components/toasts.md" title="View and edit this file on GitHub" target="_blank" rel="noopener">View on GitHub</a>
            <h1 class="bd-title" id="content">Toasts</h1>
          </div>
          <p class="bd-lead">Push notifications to your visitors with a toast, a lightweight and easily customizable alert message.</p>
          <script async src="https://cdn.carbonads.com/carbon.js?serve=CKYIKKJL&placement=getbootstrapcom" id="_carbonads_js"></script>

          <p>Toasts are lightweight notifications designed to mimic the push notifications that have been popularized by mobile and desktop operating systems. They’re built with flexbox, so they’re easy to align and position.</p>

<h2 id="overview">Overview</h2>

<p>Things to know when using the toast plugin:</p>

<ul>
  <li>If you’re building our JavaScript from source, it <a href="/docs/4.5/getting-started/javascript/#util">requires <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">util.js</code></a>.</li>
  <li>Toasts are opt-in for performance reasons, so <strong>you must initialize them yourself</strong>.</li>
  <li><strong>Please note that you are responsible for positioning toasts.</strong></li>
  <li>Toasts will automatically hide if you do not specify <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">autohide: false</code>.</li>
</ul>

<div class="bd-callout bd-callout-info">
<p>The animation effect of this component is dependent on the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">prefers-reduced-motion</code> media query. See the <a href="/docs/4.5/getting-started/accessibility/#reduced-motion">reduced motion section of our accessibility documentation</a>.</p>
</div>

<h2 id="examples">Examples</h2>

<h3 id="basic">Basic</h3>

<p>To encourage extensible and predictable toasts, we recommend a header and body. Toast headers use <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">display: flex</code>, allowing easy alignment of content thanks to our margin and flexbox utilities.</p>

<p>Toasts are as flexible as you need and have very little required markup. At a minimum, we require a single element to contain your “toasted” content and strongly encourage a dismiss button.</p>

<div class="bd-example bg-light">
<div class="toast" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true">
  <div class="toast-header">
    <svg class="bd-placeholder-img rounded mr-2" width="20" height="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid slice" focusable="false" role="img"><rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="#007aff" /></svg>
    <strong class="mr-auto">Bootstrap</strong>
    <small>11 mins ago</small>
    <button type="button" class="ml-2 mb-1 close" data-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close">
      <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
    </button>
  </div>
  <div class="toast-body">
    Hello, world! This is a toast message.
  </div>
</div>
</div>
<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"toast"</span> <span class="na">role=</span><span class="s">"alert"</span> <span class="na">aria-live=</span><span class="s">"assertive"</span> <span class="na">aria-atomic=</span><span class="s">"true"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"toast-header"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;img</span> <span class="na">src=</span><span class="s">"..."</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"rounded mr-2"</span> <span class="na">alt=</span><span class="s">"..."</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;strong</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"mr-auto"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Bootstrap<span class="nt">&lt;/strong&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;small&gt;</span>11 mins ago<span class="nt">&lt;/small&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;button</span> <span class="na">type=</span><span class="s">"button"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"ml-2 mb-1 close"</span> <span class="na">data-dismiss=</span><span class="s">"toast"</span> <span class="na">aria-label=</span><span class="s">"Close"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;span</span> <span class="na">aria-hidden=</span><span class="s">"true"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span><span class="ni">&amp;times;</span><span class="nt">&lt;/span&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;/button&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"toast-body"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
    Hello, world! This is a toast message.
  <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span></code></pre></figure>

<h3 id="translucent">Translucent</h3>

<p>Toasts are slightly translucent, too, so they blend over whatever they might appear over. For browsers that support the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">backdrop-filter</code> CSS property, we’ll also attempt to blur the elements under a toast.</p>

<div class="bd-example bg-dark">
<div class="toast" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true">
  <div class="toast-header">
    <svg class="bd-placeholder-img rounded mr-2" width="20" height="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid slice" focusable="false" role="img"><rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="#007aff" /></svg>
    <strong class="mr-auto">Bootstrap</strong>
    <small class="text-muted">11 mins ago</small>
    <button type="button" class="ml-2 mb-1 close" data-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close">
      <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
    </button>
  </div>
  <div class="toast-body">
    Hello, world! This is a toast message.
  </div>
</div>
</div>
<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"toast"</span> <span class="na">role=</span><span class="s">"alert"</span> <span class="na">aria-live=</span><span class="s">"assertive"</span> <span class="na">aria-atomic=</span><span class="s">"true"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"toast-header"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;img</span> <span class="na">src=</span><span class="s">"..."</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"rounded mr-2"</span> <span class="na">alt=</span><span class="s">"..."</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;strong</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"mr-auto"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Bootstrap<span class="nt">&lt;/strong&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;small</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"text-muted"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>11 mins ago<span class="nt">&lt;/small&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;button</span> <span class="na">type=</span><span class="s">"button"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"ml-2 mb-1 close"</span> <span class="na">data-dismiss=</span><span class="s">"toast"</span> <span class="na">aria-label=</span><span class="s">"Close"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;span</span> <span class="na">aria-hidden=</span><span class="s">"true"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span><span class="ni">&amp;times;</span><span class="nt">&lt;/span&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;/button&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"toast-body"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
    Hello, world! This is a toast message.
  <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span></code></pre></figure>

<h3 id="stacking">Stacking</h3>

<p>When you have multiple toasts, we default to vertically stacking them in a readable manner.</p>

<div class="bd-example bg-light">
<div class="toast" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true">
  <div class="toast-header">
    <svg class="bd-placeholder-img rounded mr-2" width="20" height="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid slice" focusable="false" role="img"><rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="#007aff" /></svg>
    <strong class="mr-auto">Bootstrap</strong>
    <small class="text-muted">just now</small>
    <button type="button" class="ml-2 mb-1 close" data-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close">
      <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
    </button>
  </div>
  <div class="toast-body">
    See? Just like this.
  </div>
</div>

<div class="toast" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true">
  <div class="toast-header">
    <svg class="bd-placeholder-img rounded mr-2" width="20" height="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid slice" focusable="false" role="img"><rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="#007aff" /></svg>
    <strong class="mr-auto">Bootstrap</strong>
    <small class="text-muted">2 seconds ago</small>
    <button type="button" class="ml-2 mb-1 close" data-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close">
      <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
    </button>
  </div>
  <div class="toast-body">
    Heads up, toasts will stack automatically
  </div>
</div>
</div>
<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"toast"</span> <span class="na">role=</span><span class="s">"alert"</span> <span class="na">aria-live=</span><span class="s">"assertive"</span> <span class="na">aria-atomic=</span><span class="s">"true"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"toast-header"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;img</span> <span class="na">src=</span><span class="s">"..."</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"rounded mr-2"</span> <span class="na">alt=</span><span class="s">"..."</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;strong</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"mr-auto"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Bootstrap<span class="nt">&lt;/strong&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;small</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"text-muted"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>just now<span class="nt">&lt;/small&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;button</span> <span class="na">type=</span><span class="s">"button"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"ml-2 mb-1 close"</span> <span class="na">data-dismiss=</span><span class="s">"toast"</span> <span class="na">aria-label=</span><span class="s">"Close"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;span</span> <span class="na">aria-hidden=</span><span class="s">"true"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span><span class="ni">&amp;times;</span><span class="nt">&lt;/span&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;/button&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"toast-body"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
    See? Just like this.
  <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>

<span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"toast"</span> <span class="na">role=</span><span class="s">"alert"</span> <span class="na">aria-live=</span><span class="s">"assertive"</span> <span class="na">aria-atomic=</span><span class="s">"true"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"toast-header"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;img</span> <span class="na">src=</span><span class="s">"..."</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"rounded mr-2"</span> <span class="na">alt=</span><span class="s">"..."</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;strong</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"mr-auto"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Bootstrap<span class="nt">&lt;/strong&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;small</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"text-muted"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>2 seconds ago<span class="nt">&lt;/small&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;button</span> <span class="na">type=</span><span class="s">"button"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"ml-2 mb-1 close"</span> <span class="na">data-dismiss=</span><span class="s">"toast"</span> <span class="na">aria-label=</span><span class="s">"Close"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;span</span> <span class="na">aria-hidden=</span><span class="s">"true"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span><span class="ni">&amp;times;</span><span class="nt">&lt;/span&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;/button&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"toast-body"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
    Heads up, toasts will stack automatically
  <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span></code></pre></figure>

<h2 id="placement">Placement</h2>

<p>Place toasts with custom CSS as you need them. The top right is often used for notifications, as is the top middle. If you’re only ever going to show one toast at a time, put the positioning styles right on the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">.toast</code>.</p>

<div class="bd-example bg-dark">
<div aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true" style="position: relative; min-height: 200px;">
  <div class="toast" style="position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0;">
    <div class="toast-header">
      <svg class="bd-placeholder-img rounded mr-2" width="20" height="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid slice" focusable="false" role="img"><rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="#007aff" /></svg>
      <strong class="mr-auto">Bootstrap</strong>
      <small>11 mins ago</small>
      <button type="button" class="ml-2 mb-1 close" data-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close">
        <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
      </button>
    </div>
    <div class="toast-body">
      Hello, world! This is a toast message.
    </div>
  </div>
</div>
</div>
<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">aria-live=</span><span class="s">"polite"</span> <span class="na">aria-atomic=</span><span class="s">"true"</span> <span class="na">style=</span><span class="s">"position: relative; min-height: 200px;"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"toast"</span> <span class="na">style=</span><span class="s">"position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0;"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"toast-header"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;img</span> <span class="na">src=</span><span class="s">"..."</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"rounded mr-2"</span> <span class="na">alt=</span><span class="s">"..."</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;strong</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"mr-auto"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Bootstrap<span class="nt">&lt;/strong&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;small&gt;</span>11 mins ago<span class="nt">&lt;/small&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;button</span> <span class="na">type=</span><span class="s">"button"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"ml-2 mb-1 close"</span> <span class="na">data-dismiss=</span><span class="s">"toast"</span> <span class="na">aria-label=</span><span class="s">"Close"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
        <span class="nt">&lt;span</span> <span class="na">aria-hidden=</span><span class="s">"true"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span><span class="ni">&amp;times;</span><span class="nt">&lt;/span&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;/button&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"toast-body"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
      Hello, world! This is a toast message.
    <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span></code></pre></figure>

<p>For systems that generate more notifications, consider using a wrapping element so they can easily stack.</p>

<div class="bd-example bg-dark">
<div aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true" style="position: relative; min-height: 200px;">
  <!-- Position it -->
  <div style="position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0;">

    <!-- Then put toasts within -->
    <div class="toast" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true">
      <div class="toast-header">
        <svg class="bd-placeholder-img rounded mr-2" width="20" height="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid slice" focusable="false" role="img"><rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="#007aff" /></svg>
        <strong class="mr-auto">Bootstrap</strong>
        <small class="text-muted">just now</small>
        <button type="button" class="ml-2 mb-1 close" data-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close">
          <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
        </button>
      </div>
      <div class="toast-body">
        See? Just like this.
      </div>
    </div>

    <div class="toast" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true">
      <div class="toast-header">
        <svg class="bd-placeholder-img rounded mr-2" width="20" height="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid slice" focusable="false" role="img"><rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="#007aff" /></svg>
        <strong class="mr-auto">Bootstrap</strong>
        <small class="text-muted">2 seconds ago</small>
        <button type="button" class="ml-2 mb-1 close" data-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close">
          <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
        </button>
      </div>
      <div class="toast-body">
        Heads up, toasts will stack automatically
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>
</div>
<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">aria-live=</span><span class="s">"polite"</span> <span class="na">aria-atomic=</span><span class="s">"true"</span> <span class="na">style=</span><span class="s">"position: relative; min-height: 200px;"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
  <span class="c">&lt;!-- Position it --&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">style=</span><span class="s">"position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0;"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>

    <span class="c">&lt;!-- Then put toasts within --&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"toast"</span> <span class="na">role=</span><span class="s">"alert"</span> <span class="na">aria-live=</span><span class="s">"assertive"</span> <span class="na">aria-atomic=</span><span class="s">"true"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"toast-header"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
        <span class="nt">&lt;img</span> <span class="na">src=</span><span class="s">"..."</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"rounded mr-2"</span> <span class="na">alt=</span><span class="s">"..."</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
        <span class="nt">&lt;strong</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"mr-auto"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Bootstrap<span class="nt">&lt;/strong&gt;</span>
        <span class="nt">&lt;small</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"text-muted"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>just now<span class="nt">&lt;/small&gt;</span>
        <span class="nt">&lt;button</span> <span class="na">type=</span><span class="s">"button"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"ml-2 mb-1 close"</span> <span class="na">data-dismiss=</span><span class="s">"toast"</span> <span class="na">aria-label=</span><span class="s">"Close"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
          <span class="nt">&lt;span</span> <span class="na">aria-hidden=</span><span class="s">"true"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span><span class="ni">&amp;times;</span><span class="nt">&lt;/span&gt;</span>
        <span class="nt">&lt;/button&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"toast-body"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
        See? Just like this.
      <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>

    <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"toast"</span> <span class="na">role=</span><span class="s">"alert"</span> <span class="na">aria-live=</span><span class="s">"assertive"</span> <span class="na">aria-atomic=</span><span class="s">"true"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"toast-header"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
        <span class="nt">&lt;img</span> <span class="na">src=</span><span class="s">"..."</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"rounded mr-2"</span> <span class="na">alt=</span><span class="s">"..."</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
        <span class="nt">&lt;strong</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"mr-auto"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Bootstrap<span class="nt">&lt;/strong&gt;</span>
        <span class="nt">&lt;small</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"text-muted"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>2 seconds ago<span class="nt">&lt;/small&gt;</span>
        <span class="nt">&lt;button</span> <span class="na">type=</span><span class="s">"button"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"ml-2 mb-1 close"</span> <span class="na">data-dismiss=</span><span class="s">"toast"</span> <span class="na">aria-label=</span><span class="s">"Close"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
          <span class="nt">&lt;span</span> <span class="na">aria-hidden=</span><span class="s">"true"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span><span class="ni">&amp;times;</span><span class="nt">&lt;/span&gt;</span>
        <span class="nt">&lt;/button&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"toast-body"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
        Heads up, toasts will stack automatically
      <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span></code></pre></figure>

<p>You can also get fancy with flexbox utilities to align toasts horizontally and/or vertically.</p>

<div class="bd-example bg-dark">
<!-- Flexbox container for aligning the toasts -->
<div aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true" class="d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center" style="height: 200px;">

  <!-- Then put toasts within -->
  <div class="toast" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true">
    <div class="toast-header">
      <svg class="bd-placeholder-img rounded mr-2" width="20" height="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid slice" focusable="false" role="img"><rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="#007aff" /></svg>
      <strong class="mr-auto">Bootstrap</strong>
      <small>11 mins ago</small>
      <button type="button" class="ml-2 mb-1 close" data-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close">
        <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
      </button>
    </div>
    <div class="toast-body">
      Hello, world! This is a toast message.
    </div>
  </div>
</div>
</div>
<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="c">&lt;!-- Flexbox container for aligning the toasts --&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">aria-live=</span><span class="s">"polite"</span> <span class="na">aria-atomic=</span><span class="s">"true"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center"</span> <span class="na">style=</span><span class="s">"height: 200px;"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>

  <span class="c">&lt;!-- Then put toasts within --&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"toast"</span> <span class="na">role=</span><span class="s">"alert"</span> <span class="na">aria-live=</span><span class="s">"assertive"</span> <span class="na">aria-atomic=</span><span class="s">"true"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"toast-header"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;img</span> <span class="na">src=</span><span class="s">"..."</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"rounded mr-2"</span> <span class="na">alt=</span><span class="s">"..."</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;strong</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"mr-auto"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Bootstrap<span class="nt">&lt;/strong&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;small&gt;</span>11 mins ago<span class="nt">&lt;/small&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;button</span> <span class="na">type=</span><span class="s">"button"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"ml-2 mb-1 close"</span> <span class="na">data-dismiss=</span><span class="s">"toast"</span> <span class="na">aria-label=</span><span class="s">"Close"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
        <span class="nt">&lt;span</span> <span class="na">aria-hidden=</span><span class="s">"true"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span><span class="ni">&amp;times;</span><span class="nt">&lt;/span&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;/button&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"toast-body"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
      Hello, world! This is a toast message.
    <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span></code></pre></figure>

<h2 id="accessibility">Accessibility</h2>

<p>Toasts are intended to be small interruptions to your visitors or users, so to help those with screen readers and similar assistive technologies, you should wrap your toasts in an <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Live_Regions"><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">aria-live</code> region</a>. Changes to live regions (such as injecting/updating a toast component) are automatically announced by screen readers without needing to move the user’s focus or otherwise interrupt the user. Additionally, include <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">aria-atomic="true"</code> to ensure that the entire toast is always announced as a single (atomic) unit, rather than announcing what was changed (which could lead to problems if you only update part of the toast’s content, or if displaying the same toast content at a later point in time). If the information needed is important for the process, e.g. for a list of errors in a form, then use the <a href="/docs/4.5/components/alerts/">alert component</a> instead of toast.</p>

<p>Note that the live region needs to be present in the markup <em>before</em> the toast is generated or updated. If you dynamically generate both at the same time and inject them into the page, they will generally not be announced by assistive technologies.</p>

<p>You also need to adapt the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">role</code> and <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">aria-live</code> level depending on the content. If it’s an important message like an error, use <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">role="alert" aria-live="assertive"</code>, otherwise use <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">role="status" aria-live="polite"</code> attributes.</p>

<p>As the content you’re displaying changes, be sure to update the <a href="#options"><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">delay</code> timeout</a> to ensure people have enough time to read the toast.</p>

<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"toast"</span> <span class="na">role=</span><span class="s">"alert"</span> <span class="na">aria-live=</span><span class="s">"polite"</span> <span class="na">aria-atomic=</span><span class="s">"true"</span> <span class="na">data-delay=</span><span class="s">"10000"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">role=</span><span class="s">"alert"</span> <span class="na">aria-live=</span><span class="s">"assertive"</span> <span class="na">aria-atomic=</span><span class="s">"true"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>...<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span></code></pre></figure>

<p>When using <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">autohide: false</code>, you must add a close button to allow users to dismiss the toast.</p>

<div class="bd-example bg-light">
<div role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true" class="toast" data-autohide="false">
  <div class="toast-header">
    <svg class="bd-placeholder-img rounded mr-2" width="20" height="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid slice" focusable="false" role="img"><rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="#007aff" /></svg>
    <strong class="mr-auto">Bootstrap</strong>
    <small>11 mins ago</small>
    <button type="button" class="ml-2 mb-1 close" data-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close">
      <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
    </button>
  </div>
  <div class="toast-body">
    Hello, world! This is a toast message.
  </div>
</div>
</div>
<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">role=</span><span class="s">"alert"</span> <span class="na">aria-live=</span><span class="s">"assertive"</span> <span class="na">aria-atomic=</span><span class="s">"true"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"toast"</span> <span class="na">data-autohide=</span><span class="s">"false"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"toast-header"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;img</span> <span class="na">src=</span><span class="s">"..."</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"rounded mr-2"</span> <span class="na">alt=</span><span class="s">"..."</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;strong</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"mr-auto"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Bootstrap<span class="nt">&lt;/strong&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;small&gt;</span>11 mins ago<span class="nt">&lt;/small&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;button</span> <span class="na">type=</span><span class="s">"button"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"ml-2 mb-1 close"</span> <span class="na">data-dismiss=</span><span class="s">"toast"</span> <span class="na">aria-label=</span><span class="s">"Close"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;span</span> <span class="na">aria-hidden=</span><span class="s">"true"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span><span class="ni">&amp;times;</span><span class="nt">&lt;/span&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;/button&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"toast-body"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
    Hello, world! This is a toast message.
  <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span></code></pre></figure>

<h2 id="javascript-behavior">JavaScript behavior</h2>

<h3 id="usage">Usage</h3>

<p>Initialize toasts via JavaScript:</p>

<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-js" data-lang="js"><span class="nx">$</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="s1">.toast</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">toast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">option</span><span class="p">)</span></code></pre></figure>

<h3 id="options">Options</h3>

<p>Options can be passed via data attributes or JavaScript. For data attributes, append the option name to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">data-</code>, as in <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">data-animation=""</code>.</p>

<table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th style="width: 100px;">Name</th>
      <th style="width: 100px;">Type</th>
      <th style="width: 50px;">Default</th>
      <th>Description</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>animation</td>
      <td>boolean</td>
      <td>true</td>
      <td>Apply a CSS fade transition to the toast</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>autohide</td>
      <td>boolean</td>
      <td>true</td>
      <td>Auto hide the toast</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>delay</td>
      <td>number</td>
      <td>
        <code>500</code>
      </td>
      <td>Delay hiding the toast (ms)</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

<h3 id="methods">Methods</h3>

<div class="bd-callout bd-callout-danger">
<h4 id="asynchronous-methods-and-transitions">Asynchronous methods and transitions</h4>

<p>All API methods are <strong>asynchronous</strong> and start a <strong>transition</strong>. They return to the caller as soon as the transition is started but <strong>before it ends</strong>. In addition, a method call on a <strong>transitioning component will be ignored</strong>.</p>

<p><a href="/docs/4.5/getting-started/javascript/#asynchronous-functions-and-transitions">See our JavaScript documentation for more information</a>.</p>
</div>

<h4 id="toastoptions"><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">$().toast(options)</code></h4>

<p>Attaches a toast handler to an element collection.</p>

<h4 id="toastshow"><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">.toast('show')</code></h4>

<p>Reveals an element’s toast. <strong>Returns to the caller before the toast has actually been shown</strong> (i.e. before the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">shown.bs.toast</code> event occurs).
You have to manually call this method, instead your toast won’t show.</p>

<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-js" data-lang="js"><span class="nx">$</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="s1">#element</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">toast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="s1">show</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="p">)</span></code></pre></figure>

<h4 id="toasthide"><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">.toast('hide')</code></h4>

<p>Hides an element’s toast. <strong>Returns to the caller before the toast has actually been hidden</strong> (i.e. before the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">hidden.bs.toast</code> event occurs). You have to manually call this method if you made <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">autohide</code> to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">false</code>.</p>

<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-js" data-lang="js"><span class="nx">$</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="s1">#element</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">toast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="s1">hide</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="p">)</span></code></pre></figure>

<h4 id="toastdispose"><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">.toast('dispose')</code></h4>

<p>Hides an element’s toast. Your toast will remain on the DOM but won’t show anymore.</p>

<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-js" data-lang="js"><span class="nx">$</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="s1">#element</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">toast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="s1">dispose</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="p">)</span></code></pre></figure>

<h3 id="events">Events</h3>

<table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th style="width: 150px;">Event Type</th>
      <th>Description</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>show.bs.toast</td>
      <td>This event fires immediately when the <code>show</code> instance method is called.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>shown.bs.toast</td>
      <td>This event is fired when the toast has been made visible to the user.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>hide.bs.toast</td>
      <td>This event is fired immediately when the <code>hide</code> instance method has been called.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>hidden.bs.toast</td>
      <td>This event is fired when the toast has finished being hidden from the user.</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-js" data-lang="js"><span class="nx">$</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="s1">#myToast</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">on</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="s1">hidden.bs.toast</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kd">function</span> <span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
  <span class="c1">// do something...</span>
<span class="p">})</span></code></pre></figure>


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