1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
|
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<meta name="description" content="Learn about some of the best practices we’ve gathered from years of working on and using Bootstrap.">
<meta name="author" content="Mark Otto, Jacob Thornton, and Bootstrap contributors">
<meta name="generator" content="Hugo 0.101.0">
<meta name="docsearch:language" content="en">
<meta name="docsearch:version" content="4.6">
<title>Best practices · Bootstrap v4.6</title>
<link rel="canonical" href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.6/getting-started/best-practices/">
<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
<link href="/docs/4.6/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-xOolHFLEh07PJGoPkLv1IbcEPTNtaed2xpHsD9ESMhqIYd0nLMwNLD69Npy4HI+N" crossorigin="anonymous">
<!-- Documentation extras -->
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/docsearch.js@2/dist/cdn/docsearch.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="/docs/4.6/assets/css/docs.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Favicons -->
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/docs/4.6/assets/img/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png" sizes="180x180">
<link rel="icon" href="/docs/4.6/assets/img/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" type="image/png">
<link rel="icon" href="/docs/4.6/assets/img/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16" type="image/png">
<link rel="manifest" href="/docs/4.6/assets/img/favicons/manifest.json">
<link rel="mask-icon" href="/docs/4.6/assets/img/favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#563d7c">
<link rel="icon" href="/docs/4.6/assets/img/favicons/favicon.ico">
<meta name="msapplication-config" content="/docs/4.6/assets/img/favicons/browserconfig.xml">
<meta name="theme-color" content="#563d7c">
<!-- Twitter -->
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary">
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@getbootstrap">
<meta name="twitter:creator" content="@getbootstrap">
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Best practices">
<meta name="twitter:description" content="Learn about some of the best practices we’ve gathered from years of working on and using Bootstrap.">
<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.6/assets/brand/bootstrap-social-logo.png">
<!-- Facebook -->
<meta property="og:url" content="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.6/getting-started/best-practices/">
<meta property="og:title" content="Best practices">
<meta property="og:description" content="Learn about some of the best practices we’ve gathered from years of working on and using Bootstrap.">
<meta property="og:type" content="article">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.6/assets/brand/bootstrap-social.png">
<meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png">
<meta property="og:image:width" content="1200">
<meta property="og:image:height" content="630">
<script defer src="https://cdn.usefathom.com/script.js" data-site="ITUSEYJG"></script>
<script>
window.ga=window.ga||function(){(ga.q=ga.q||[]).push(arguments)};ga.l=+new Date;
ga('create', 'UA-146052-10', 'getbootstrap.com');
ga('set', 'anonymizeIp', true);
ga('send', 'pageview');
</script>
<script async src="https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="skippy overflow-hidden">
<div class="container-xl">
<a class="sr-only sr-only-focusable d-inline-flex p-2 m-1" href="#content">Skip to main content</a>
<a class="sr-only sr-only-focusable d-none d-md-inline-flex p-2 m-1" href="#bd-docs-nav">Skip to docs navigation</a>
</div>
</div>
<header class="navbar navbar-expand navbar-dark flex-column flex-md-row bd-navbar">
<a class="navbar-brand mr-0 mr-md-2" href="/" aria-label="Bootstrap">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="36" height="36" class="d-block" viewBox="0 0 612 612" role="img" focusable="false"><title>Bootstrap</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M510 8a94.3 94.3 0 0 1 94 94v408a94.3 94.3 0 0 1-94 94H102a94.3 94.3 0 0 1-94-94V102a94.3 94.3 0 0 1 94-94h408m0-8H102C45.9 0 0 45.9 0 102v408c0 56.1 45.9 102 102 102h408c56.1 0 102-45.9 102-102V102C612 45.9 566.1 0 510 0z"/><path fill="currentColor" d="M196.77 471.5V154.43h124.15c54.27 0 91 31.64 91 79.1 0 33-24.17 63.72-54.71 69.21v1.76c43.07 5.49 70.75 35.82 70.75 78 0 55.81-40 89-107.45 89zm39.55-180.4h63.28c46.8 0 72.29-18.68 72.29-53 0-31.42-21.53-48.78-60-48.78h-75.57zm78.22 145.46c47.68 0 72.73-19.34 72.73-56s-25.93-55.37-76.46-55.37h-74.49v111.4z"/></svg>
</a>
<div class="navbar-nav-scroll">
<ul class="navbar-nav bd-navbar-nav flex-row">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="/" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Navbar', 'Community links', 'Bootstrap');">Home</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link active" href="/docs/4.6/getting-started/introduction/" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Navbar', 'Community links', 'Docs');">Documentation</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="/docs/4.6/examples/" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Navbar', 'Community links', 'Examples');">Examples</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="https://icons.getbootstrap.com/" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Navbar', 'Community links', 'Icons');" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Icons</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="https://themes.getbootstrap.com/" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Navbar', 'Community links', 'Themes');" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Themes</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="https://expo.getbootstrap.com/" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Navbar', 'Community links', 'Expo');" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Expo</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="https://blog.getbootstrap.com/" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Navbar', 'Community links', 'Blog');" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Blog</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<ul class="navbar-nav ml-md-auto">
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<button class="btn nav-link dropdown-toggle mr-md-2" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="sr-only">Bootstrap </span> v4.6 <span class="sr-only">(switch to other versions)</span>
</button>
<div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-md-right">
<a class="dropdown-item active" href="/docs/4.6/">Latest (4.6.x)</a>
<div class="dropdown-divider"></div>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.1/">5.1.x</a>
<div class="dropdown-divider"></div>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/3.4/">v3.4.1</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://getbootstrap.com/2.3.2/">v2.3.2</a>
<div class="dropdown-divider"></div>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="/docs/versions/">All versions</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link pl-2 pr-1 mx-1 py-3 my-n2" href="https://github.com/twbs" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label="GitHub">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="navbar-nav-svg" viewBox="0 0 512 499.36" role="img" focusable="false"><title>GitHub</title><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M256 0C114.64 0 0 114.61 0 256c0 113.09 73.34 209 175.08 242.9 12.8 2.35 17.47-5.56 17.47-12.34 0-6.08-.22-22.18-.35-43.54-71.2 15.49-86.2-34.34-86.2-34.34-11.64-29.57-28.42-37.45-28.42-37.45-23.27-15.84 1.73-15.55 1.73-15.55 25.69 1.81 39.21 26.38 39.21 26.38 22.84 39.12 59.92 27.82 74.5 21.27 2.33-16.54 8.94-27.82 16.25-34.22-56.84-6.43-116.6-28.43-116.6-126.49 0-27.95 10-50.8 26.35-68.69-2.63-6.48-11.42-32.5 2.51-67.75 0 0 21.49-6.88 70.4 26.24a242.65 242.65 0 0 1 128.18 0c48.87-33.13 70.33-26.24 70.33-26.24 14 35.25 5.18 61.27 2.55 67.75 16.41 17.9 26.31 40.75 26.31 68.69 0 98.35-59.85 120-116.88 126.32 9.19 7.9 17.38 23.53 17.38 47.41 0 34.22-.31 61.83-.31 70.23 0 6.85 4.61 14.81 17.6 12.31C438.72 464.97 512 369.08 512 256.02 512 114.62 397.37 0 256 0z"/></svg>
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link px-1 mx-1 py-3 my-n2" href="https://twitter.com/getbootstrap" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label="Twitter">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="navbar-nav-svg" viewBox="0 0 512 416.32" role="img" focusable="false"><title>Twitter</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M160.83 416.32c193.2 0 298.92-160.22 298.92-298.92 0-4.51 0-9-.2-13.52A214 214 0 0 0 512 49.38a212.93 212.93 0 0 1-60.44 16.6 105.7 105.7 0 0 0 46.3-58.19 209 209 0 0 1-66.79 25.37 105.09 105.09 0 0 0-181.73 71.91 116.12 116.12 0 0 0 2.66 24c-87.28-4.3-164.73-46.3-216.56-109.82A105.48 105.48 0 0 0 68 159.6a106.27 106.27 0 0 1-47.53-13.11v1.43a105.28 105.28 0 0 0 84.21 103.06 105.67 105.67 0 0 1-47.33 1.84 105.06 105.06 0 0 0 98.14 72.94A210.72 210.72 0 0 1 25 370.84a202.17 202.17 0 0 1-25-1.43 298.85 298.85 0 0 0 160.83 46.92"/></svg>
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link px-1 mx-1 py-3 my-n2" href="https://bootstrap-slack.herokuapp.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label="Slack">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="navbar-nav-svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" role="img" focusable="false"><title>Slack</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M210.787 234.832l68.31-22.883 22.1 65.977-68.309 22.882z"/><path fill="currentColor" d="M490.54 185.6C437.7 9.59 361.6-31.34 185.6 21.46S-31.3 150.4 21.46 326.4 150.4 543.3 326.4 490.54 543.34 361.6 490.54 185.6zM401.7 299.8l-33.15 11.05 11.46 34.38c4.5 13.92-2.87 29.06-16.78 33.56-2.87.82-6.14 1.64-9 1.23a27.32 27.32 0 0 1-24.56-18l-11.46-34.38-68.36 22.92 11.46 34.38c4.5 13.92-2.87 29.06-16.78 33.56-2.87.82-6.14 1.64-9 1.23a27.32 27.32 0 0 1-24.56-18l-11.46-34.43-33.15 11.05c-2.87.82-6.14 1.64-9 1.23a27.32 27.32 0 0 1-24.56-18c-4.5-13.92 2.87-29.06 16.78-33.56l33.12-11.03-22.1-65.9-33.15 11.05c-2.87.82-6.14 1.64-9 1.23a27.32 27.32 0 0 1-24.56-18c-4.48-13.93 2.89-29.07 16.81-33.58l33.15-11.05-11.46-34.38c-4.5-13.92 2.87-29.06 16.78-33.56s29.06 2.87 33.56 16.78l11.46 34.38 68.36-22.92-11.46-34.38c-4.5-13.92 2.87-29.06 16.78-33.56s29.06 2.87 33.56 16.78l11.47 34.42 33.15-11.05c13.92-4.5 29.06 2.87 33.56 16.78s-2.87 29.06-16.78 33.56L329.7 194.6l22.1 65.9 33.15-11.05c13.92-4.5 29.06 2.87 33.56 16.78s-2.88 29.07-16.81 33.57z"/></svg>
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link px-1 mx-1 py-3 my-n2" href="https://opencollective.com/bootstrap/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label="Open Collective">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" class="navbar-nav-svg" viewBox="0 0 40 41" role="img" focusable="false"><title>Open Collective</title><path fill-opacity=".4" d="M32.8 21c0 2.4-.8 4.9-2 6.9l5.1 5.1c2.5-3.4 4.1-7.6 4.1-12 0-4.6-1.6-8.8-4-12.2L30.7 14c1.2 2 2 4.3 2 7z"/><path d="M20 33.7a12.8 12.8 0 0 1 0-25.6c2.6 0 5 .7 7 2.1L32 5a20 20 0 1 0 .1 31.9l-5-5.2a13 13 0 0 1-7 2z"/></svg>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<a class="btn btn-bd-download d-none d-lg-inline-block mb-3 mb-md-0 ml-md-3" href="/docs/4.6/getting-started/download/">Download</a>
</header>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row flex-xl-nowrap">
<div class="col-md-3 col-xl-2 bd-sidebar">
<form role="search" class="bd-search d-flex align-items-center">
<input type="search" class="form-control" id="search-input" placeholder="Search..." aria-label="Search for..." autocomplete="off" data-docs-version="4.6">
<button class="btn bd-search-docs-toggle d-md-none p-0 ml-3" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bd-docs-nav" aria-controls="bd-docs-nav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle docs navigation">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" role="img" focusable="false"><title>Menu</title><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"/></svg>
</button>
</form>
<div class="collapse d-md-block row" id="bd-docs-nav">
<nav class="bd-links" aria-label="Main navigation">
<div class="bd-toc-item active">
<a class="bd-toc-link" href="/docs/4.6/getting-started/introduction/">
Getting started
</a>
<ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
<li>
<a href="/docs/4.6/getting-started/introduction/">Introduction</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/4.6/getting-started/download/">Download</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/4.6/getting-started/contents/">Contents</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/4.6/getting-started/browsers-devices/">Browsers & devices</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/4.6/getting-started/javascript/">JavaScript</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/4.6/getting-started/theming/">Theming</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/4.6/getting-started/build-tools/">Build tools</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/4.6/getting-started/webpack/">Webpack</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/4.6/getting-started/accessibility/">Accessibility</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="bd-toc-item">
<a class="bd-toc-link" href="/docs/4.6/layout/overview/">
Layout
</a>
</div>
<div class="bd-toc-item">
<a class="bd-toc-link" href="/docs/4.6/content/reboot/">
Content
</a>
</div>
<div class="bd-toc-item">
<a class="bd-toc-link" href="/docs/4.6/components/alerts/">
Components
</a>
</div>
<div class="bd-toc-item">
<a class="bd-toc-link" href="/docs/4.6/utilities/borders/">
Utilities
</a>
</div>
<div class="bd-toc-item">
<a class="bd-toc-link" href="/docs/4.6/extend/approach/">
Extend
</a>
</div>
<div class="bd-toc-item">
<a class="bd-toc-link" href="/docs/4.6/migration/">
Migration
</a>
</div>
<div class="bd-toc-item">
<a class="bd-toc-link" href="/docs/4.6/about/overview/">
About
</a>
</div>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
<main class="col-md-9 col-xl-8 py-md-3 pl-md-5 bd-content" role="main">
<div class="d-md-flex flex-md-row-reverse align-items-center justify-content-between">
<a class="btn btn-sm btn-bd-light my-2 my-md-0" href="https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/v4-dev/site/content/docs/4.6/getting-started/best-practices.md" title="View and edit this file on GitHub" target="_blank" rel="noopener">View on GitHub</a>
<h1 class="bd-title" id="content">Best practices</h1>
</div>
<p class="bd-lead">Learn about some of the best practices we’ve gathered from years of working on and using Bootstrap.</p>
<script async src="https://cdn.carbonads.com/carbon.js?serve=CKYIKKJL&placement=getbootstrapcom" id="_carbonads_js"></script>
<p>We’ve designed and developed Bootstrap to work in a number of environments. Here are some of the best practices we’ve gathered from years of working on and using it ourselves.</p>
<div class="bd-callout bd-callout-info">
<strong>Heads up!</strong> This copy is a work in progress.
</div>
<h3 id="general-outline">General outline</h3>
<ul>
<li>Working with CSS</li>
<li>Working with Sass files</li>
<li>Building new CSS components</li>
<li>Working with flexbox</li>
<li>Ask in <a href="https://bootstrap-slack.herokuapp.com/">Slack</a></li>
</ul>
</main>
</div>
</div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery@3.5.1/dist/jquery.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-DfXdz2htPH0lsSSs5nCTpuj/zy4C+OGpamoFVy38MVBnE+IbbVYUew+OrCXaRkfj" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script>window.jQuery || document.write('<script src="/docs/4.6/assets/js/vendor/jquery.slim.min.js"><\/script>')</script>
<script src="/docs/4.6/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-Fy6S3B9q64WdZWQUiU+q4/2Lc9npb8tCaSX9FK7E8HnRr0Jz8D6OP9dO5Vg3Q9ct" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/docsearch.js@2/dist/cdn/docsearch.min.js"></script>
<script src="/docs/4.6/assets/js/docs.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
|
