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<!doctype html>
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<meta name="author" content="Mark Otto, Jacob Thornton, and Bootstrap contributors">
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<main class="bd-main order-1">
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<a class="btn btn-sm btn-bd-light mb-2 mb-md-0" href="https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/main/site/content/docs/5.0/layout/gutters.md" title="View and edit this file on GitHub" target="_blank" rel="noopener">View on GitHub</a>
<h1 class="bd-title" id="content">Gutters</h1>
</div>
<p class="bd-lead">Gutters are the padding between your columns, used to responsively space and align content in the Bootstrap grid system.</p>
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<strong class="d-block h6 my-2 pb-2 border-bottom">On this page</strong>
<nav id="TableOfContents">
<ul>
<li><a href="#how-they-work">How they work</a></li>
<li><a href="#horizontal-gutters">Horizontal gutters</a></li>
<li><a href="#vertical-gutters">Vertical gutters</a></li>
<li><a href="#horizontal--vertical-gutters">Horizontal & vertical gutters</a></li>
<li><a href="#row-columns-gutters">Row columns gutters</a></li>
<li><a href="#no-gutters">No gutters</a></li>
<li><a href="#change-the-gutters">Change the gutters</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
<div class="bd-content ps-lg-4">
<h2 id="how-they-work">How they work</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Gutters are the gaps between column content, created by horizontal <code>padding</code>.</strong> We set <code>padding-right</code> and <code>padding-left</code> on each column, and use negative <code>margin</code> to offset that at the start and end of each row to align content.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Gutters start at <code>1.5rem</code> (<code>24px</code>) wide.</strong> This allows us to match our grid to the <a href="/docs/5.0/utilities/spacing/">padding and margin spacers</a> scale.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Gutters can be responsively adjusted.</strong> Use breakpoint-specific gutter classes to modify horizontal gutters, vertical gutters, and all gutters.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="horizontal-gutters">Horizontal gutters</h2>
<p><code>.gx-*</code> classes can be used to control the horizontal gutter widths. The <code>.container</code> or <code>.container-fluid</code> parent may need to be adjusted if larger gutters are used too to avoid unwanted overflow, using a matching padding utility. For example, in the following example we’ve increased the padding with <code>.px-4</code>:</p>
<div class="bd-example">
<div class="container px-4">
<div class="row gx-5">
<div class="col">
<div class="p-3 border bg-light">Custom column padding</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<div class="p-3 border bg-light">Custom column padding</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="highlight"><pre class="chroma"><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"container px-4"</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"row gx-5"</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"col"</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"p-3 border bg-light"</span><span class="p">></span>Custom column padding<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"col"</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"p-3 border bg-light"</span><span class="p">></span>Custom column padding<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span></code></pre></div>
<p>An alternative solution is to add a wrapper around the <code>.row</code> with the <code>.overflow-hidden</code> class:</p>
<div class="bd-example">
<div class="container overflow-hidden">
<div class="row gx-5">
<div class="col">
<div class="p-3 border bg-light">Custom column padding</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<div class="p-3 border bg-light">Custom column padding</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="highlight"><pre class="chroma"><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"container overflow-hidden"</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"row gx-5"</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"col"</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"p-3 border bg-light"</span><span class="p">></span>Custom column padding<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"col"</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"p-3 border bg-light"</span><span class="p">></span>Custom column padding<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span></code></pre></div>
<h2 id="vertical-gutters">Vertical gutters</h2>
<p><code>.gy-*</code> classes can be used to control the vertical gutter widths. Like the horizontal gutters, the vertical gutters can cause some overflow below the <code>.row</code> at the end of a page. If this occurs, you add a wrapper around <code>.row</code> with the <code>.overflow-hidden</code> class:</p>
<div class="bd-example">
<div class="container overflow-hidden">
<div class="row gy-5">
<div class="col-6">
<div class="p-3 border bg-light">Custom column padding</div>
</div>
<div class="col-6">
<div class="p-3 border bg-light">Custom column padding</div>
</div>
<div class="col-6">
<div class="p-3 border bg-light">Custom column padding</div>
</div>
<div class="col-6">
<div class="p-3 border bg-light">Custom column padding</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="highlight"><pre class="chroma"><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"container overflow-hidden"</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"row gy-5"</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"col-6"</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"p-3 border bg-light"</span><span class="p">></span>Custom column padding<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"col-6"</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"p-3 border bg-light"</span><span class="p">></span>Custom column padding<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"col-6"</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"p-3 border bg-light"</span><span class="p">></span>Custom column padding<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"col-6"</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"p-3 border bg-light"</span><span class="p">></span>Custom column padding<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span></code></pre></div>
<h2 id="horizontal--vertical-gutters">Horizontal & vertical gutters</h2>
<p><code>.g-*</code> classes can be used to control the horizontal gutter widths, for the following example we use a smaller gutter width, so there won’t be a need to add the <code>.overflow-hidden</code> wrapper class.</p>
<div class="bd-example">
<div class="container">
<div class="row g-2">
<div class="col-6">
<div class="p-3 border bg-light">Custom column padding</div>
</div>
<div class="col-6">
<div class="p-3 border bg-light">Custom column padding</div>
</div>
<div class="col-6">
<div class="p-3 border bg-light">Custom column padding</div>
</div>
<div class="col-6">
<div class="p-3 border bg-light">Custom column padding</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="highlight"><pre class="chroma"><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"container"</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"row g-2"</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"col-6"</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"p-3 border bg-light"</span><span class="p">></span>Custom column padding<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"col-6"</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"p-3 border bg-light"</span><span class="p">></span>Custom column padding<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"col-6"</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"p-3 border bg-light"</span><span class="p">></span>Custom column padding<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"col-6"</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"p-3 border bg-light"</span><span class="p">></span>Custom column padding<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span></code></pre></div>
<h2 id="row-columns-gutters">Row columns gutters</h2>
<p>Gutter classes can also be added to <a href="/docs/5.0/layout/grid/#row-columns">row columns</a>. In the following example, we use responsive row columns and responsive gutter classes.</p>
<div class="bd-example">
<div class="container">
<div class="row row-cols-2 row-cols-lg-5 g-2 g-lg-3">
<div class="col">
<div class="p-3 border bg-light">Row column</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<div class="p-3 border bg-light">Row column</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<div class="p-3 border bg-light">Row column</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<div class="p-3 border bg-light">Row column</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<div class="p-3 border bg-light">Row column</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<div class="p-3 border bg-light">Row column</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<div class="p-3 border bg-light">Row column</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<div class="p-3 border bg-light">Row column</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<div class="p-3 border bg-light">Row column</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<div class="p-3 border bg-light">Row column</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="highlight"><pre class="chroma"><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"container"</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"row row-cols-2 row-cols-lg-5 g-2 g-lg-3"</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"col"</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"p-3 border bg-light"</span><span class="p">></span>Row column<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"col"</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"p-3 border bg-light"</span><span class="p">></span>Row column<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"col"</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"p-3 border bg-light"</span><span class="p">></span>Row column<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"col"</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"p-3 border bg-light"</span><span class="p">></span>Row column<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"col"</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"p-3 border bg-light"</span><span class="p">></span>Row column<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"col"</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"p-3 border bg-light"</span><span class="p">></span>Row column<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"col"</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"p-3 border bg-light"</span><span class="p">></span>Row column<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"col"</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"p-3 border bg-light"</span><span class="p">></span>Row column<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"col"</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"p-3 border bg-light"</span><span class="p">></span>Row column<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"col"</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"p-3 border bg-light"</span><span class="p">></span>Row column<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span></code></pre></div>
<h2 id="no-gutters">No gutters</h2>
<p>The gutters between columns in our predefined grid classes can be removed with <code>.g-0</code>. This removes the negative <code>margin</code>s from <code>.row</code> and the horizontal <code>padding</code> from all immediate children columns.</p>
<p><strong>Need an edge-to-edge design?</strong> Drop the parent <code>.container</code> or <code>.container-fluid</code>.</p>
<p>In practice, here’s how it looks. Note you can continue to use this with all other predefined grid classes (including column widths, responsive tiers, reorders, and more).</p>
<div class="bd-example bd-example-row">
<div class="row g-0">
<div class="col-sm-6 col-md-8">.col-sm-6 .col-md-8</div>
<div class="col-6 col-md-4">.col-6 .col-md-4</div>
</div>
</div><div class="highlight"><pre class="chroma"><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"row g-0"</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"col-sm-6 col-md-8"</span><span class="p">></span>.col-sm-6 .col-md-8<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"col-6 col-md-4"</span><span class="p">></span>.col-6 .col-md-4<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span></code></pre></div>
<h2 id="change-the-gutters">Change the gutters</h2>
<p>Classes are built from the <code>$gutters</code> Sass map which is inherited from the <code>$spacers</code> Sass map.</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre class="chroma"><code class="language-scss" data-lang="scss"><span class="nv">$grid-gutter-width</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="mf">.5</span><span class="kt">rem</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="nv">$gutters</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="p">(</span>
<span class="na">0</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="na">1</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="nv">$spacer</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="mf">.25</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="na">2</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="nv">$spacer</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="mf">.5</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="na">3</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="nv">$spacer</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="na">4</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="nv">$spacer</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="mf">.5</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="na">5</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="nv">$spacer</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="p">);</span>
</code></pre></div>
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