1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
|
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta name="description" content="Bootstrap includes a wide range of shorthand responsive margin, padding, and gap utility classes to modify an element’s appearance.">
<meta name="author" content="Mark Otto, Jacob Thornton, and Bootstrap contributors">
<meta name="generator" content="Hugo 0.84.0">
<meta name="docsearch:language" content="en">
<meta name="docsearch:version" content="5.0">
<title>Spacing · Bootstrap v5.0</title>
<link rel="canonical" href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.0/utilities/spacing/">
<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
<link href="/docs/5.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-EVSTQN3/azprG1Anm3QDgpJLIm9Nao0Yz1ztcQTwFspd3yD65VohhpuuCOmLASjC" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link href="/docs/5.0/assets/css/docs.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Favicons -->
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/docs/5.0/assets/img/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png" sizes="180x180">
<link rel="icon" href="/docs/5.0/assets/img/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" type="image/png">
<link rel="icon" href="/docs/5.0/assets/img/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16" type="image/png">
<link rel="manifest" href="/docs/5.0/assets/img/favicons/manifest.json">
<link rel="mask-icon" href="/docs/5.0/assets/img/favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#7952b3">
<link rel="icon" href="/docs/5.0/assets/img/favicons/favicon.ico">
<meta name="theme-color" content="#7952b3">
<!-- Twitter -->
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary">
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@getbootstrap">
<meta name="twitter:creator" content="@getbootstrap">
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Spacing">
<meta name="twitter:description" content="Bootstrap includes a wide range of shorthand responsive margin, padding, and gap utility classes to modify an element’s appearance.">
<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.0/assets/brand/bootstrap-social.png">
<!-- Facebook -->
<meta property="og:url" content="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.0/utilities/spacing/">
<meta property="og:title" content="Spacing">
<meta property="og:description" content="Bootstrap includes a wide range of shorthand responsive margin, padding, and gap utility classes to modify an element’s appearance.">
<meta property="og:type" content="article">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.0/assets/brand/bootstrap-social.png">
<meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png">
<meta property="og:image:width" content="1000">
<meta property="og:image:height" content="500">
<script defer src="https://cdn.usefathom.com/script.js" data-site="ITUSEYJG"></script>
<script>
window.ga=window.ga||function(){(ga.q=ga.q||[]).push(arguments)};ga.l=+new Date;
ga('create', 'UA-146052-10', 'getbootstrap.com');
ga('set', 'anonymizeIp', true);
ga('send', 'pageview');
</script>
<script async src="https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="skippy visually-hidden-focusable overflow-hidden">
<div class="container-xl">
<a class="d-inline-flex p-2 m-1" href="#content">Skip to main content</a>
<a class="d-none d-md-inline-flex p-2 m-1" href="#bd-docs-nav">Skip to docs navigation</a>
</div>
</div>
<header class="navbar navbar-expand-md navbar-dark bd-navbar">
<nav class="container-xxl flex-wrap flex-md-nowrap" aria-label="Main navigation">
<a class="navbar-brand p-0 me-2" href="/" aria-label="Bootstrap">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="40" height="32" class="d-block my-1" viewBox="0 0 118 94" role="img"><title>Bootstrap</title><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M24.509 0c-6.733 0-11.715 5.893-11.492 12.284.214 6.14-.064 14.092-2.066 20.577C8.943 39.365 5.547 43.485 0 44.014v5.972c5.547.529 8.943 4.649 10.951 11.153 2.002 6.485 2.28 14.437 2.066 20.577C12.794 88.106 17.776 94 24.51 94H93.5c6.733 0 11.714-5.893 11.491-12.284-.214-6.14.064-14.092 2.066-20.577 2.009-6.504 5.396-10.624 10.943-11.153v-5.972c-5.547-.529-8.934-4.649-10.943-11.153-2.002-6.484-2.28-14.437-2.066-20.577C105.214 5.894 100.233 0 93.5 0H24.508zM80 57.863C80 66.663 73.436 72 62.543 72H44a2 2 0 01-2-2V24a2 2 0 012-2h18.437c9.083 0 15.044 4.92 15.044 12.474 0 5.302-4.01 10.049-9.119 10.88v.277C75.317 46.394 80 51.21 80 57.863zM60.521 28.34H49.948v14.934h8.905c6.884 0 10.68-2.772 10.68-7.727 0-4.643-3.264-7.207-9.012-7.207zM49.948 49.2v16.458H60.91c7.167 0 10.964-2.876 10.964-8.281 0-5.406-3.903-8.178-11.425-8.178H49.948z" fill="currentColor"/></svg>
</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#bdNavbar" aria-controls="bdNavbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" class="bi" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 16 16">
<path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2.5 11.5A.5.5 0 0 1 3 11h10a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H3a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5zm0-4A.5.5 0 0 1 3 7h10a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H3a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5zm0-4A.5.5 0 0 1 3 3h10a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H3a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5z"/>
</svg>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bdNavbar">
<ul class="navbar-nav flex-row flex-wrap bd-navbar-nav pt-2 py-md-0">
<li class="nav-item col-6 col-md-auto">
<a class="nav-link p-2" href="/" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Navbar', 'Community links', 'Bootstrap');">Home</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item col-6 col-md-auto">
<a class="nav-link p-2 active" aria-current="true" href="/docs/5.0/getting-started/introduction/" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Navbar', 'Community links', 'Docs');">Docs</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item col-6 col-md-auto">
<a class="nav-link p-2" href="/docs/5.0/examples/" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Navbar', 'Community links', 'Examples');">Examples</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item col-6 col-md-auto">
<a class="nav-link p-2" href="https://icons.getbootstrap.com/" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Navbar', 'Community links', 'Icons');" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Icons</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item col-6 col-md-auto">
<a class="nav-link p-2" href="https://themes.getbootstrap.com/" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Navbar', 'Community links', 'Themes');" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Themes</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item col-6 col-md-auto">
<a class="nav-link p-2" href="https://blog.getbootstrap.com/" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Navbar', 'Community links', 'Blog');" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Blog</a>
</li>
</ul>
<hr class="d-md-none text-white-50">
<ul class="navbar-nav flex-row flex-wrap ms-md-auto">
<li class="nav-item col-6 col-md-auto">
<a class="nav-link p-2" href="https://github.com/twbs" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="36" height="36" class="navbar-nav-svg d-inline-block align-text-top" viewBox="0 0 512 499.36" role="img"><title>GitHub</title><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M256 0C114.64 0 0 114.61 0 256c0 113.09 73.34 209 175.08 242.9 12.8 2.35 17.47-5.56 17.47-12.34 0-6.08-.22-22.18-.35-43.54-71.2 15.49-86.2-34.34-86.2-34.34-11.64-29.57-28.42-37.45-28.42-37.45-23.27-15.84 1.73-15.55 1.73-15.55 25.69 1.81 39.21 26.38 39.21 26.38 22.84 39.12 59.92 27.82 74.5 21.27 2.33-16.54 8.94-27.82 16.25-34.22-56.84-6.43-116.6-28.43-116.6-126.49 0-27.95 10-50.8 26.35-68.69-2.63-6.48-11.42-32.5 2.51-67.75 0 0 21.49-6.88 70.4 26.24a242.65 242.65 0 0 1 128.18 0c48.87-33.13 70.33-26.24 70.33-26.24 14 35.25 5.18 61.27 2.55 67.75 16.41 17.9 26.31 40.75 26.31 68.69 0 98.35-59.85 120-116.88 126.32 9.19 7.9 17.38 23.53 17.38 47.41 0 34.22-.31 61.83-.31 70.23 0 6.85 4.61 14.81 17.6 12.31C438.72 464.97 512 369.08 512 256.02 512 114.62 397.37 0 256 0z"/></svg>
<small class="d-md-none ms-2">GitHub</small>
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item col-6 col-md-auto">
<a class="nav-link p-2" href="https://twitter.com/getbootstrap" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="36" height="36" class="navbar-nav-svg d-inline-block align-text-top" viewBox="0 0 512 416.32" role="img"><title>Twitter</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M160.83 416.32c193.2 0 298.92-160.22 298.92-298.92 0-4.51 0-9-.2-13.52A214 214 0 0 0 512 49.38a212.93 212.93 0 0 1-60.44 16.6 105.7 105.7 0 0 0 46.3-58.19 209 209 0 0 1-66.79 25.37 105.09 105.09 0 0 0-181.73 71.91 116.12 116.12 0 0 0 2.66 24c-87.28-4.3-164.73-46.3-216.56-109.82A105.48 105.48 0 0 0 68 159.6a106.27 106.27 0 0 1-47.53-13.11v1.43a105.28 105.28 0 0 0 84.21 103.06 105.67 105.67 0 0 1-47.33 1.84 105.06 105.06 0 0 0 98.14 72.94A210.72 210.72 0 0 1 25 370.84a202.17 202.17 0 0 1-25-1.43 298.85 298.85 0 0 0 160.83 46.92"/></svg>
<small class="d-md-none ms-2">Twitter</small>
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item col-6 col-md-auto">
<a class="nav-link p-2" href="https://bootstrap-slack.herokuapp.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="36" height="36" class="navbar-nav-svg d-inline-block align-text-top" viewBox="0 0 512 512" role="img"><title>Slack</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M210.787 234.832l68.31-22.883 22.1 65.977-68.309 22.882z"/><path fill="currentColor" d="M490.54 185.6C437.7 9.59 361.6-31.34 185.6 21.46S-31.3 150.4 21.46 326.4 150.4 543.3 326.4 490.54 543.34 361.6 490.54 185.6zM401.7 299.8l-33.15 11.05 11.46 34.38c4.5 13.92-2.87 29.06-16.78 33.56-2.87.82-6.14 1.64-9 1.23a27.32 27.32 0 0 1-24.56-18l-11.46-34.38-68.36 22.92 11.46 34.38c4.5 13.92-2.87 29.06-16.78 33.56-2.87.82-6.14 1.64-9 1.23a27.32 27.32 0 0 1-24.56-18l-11.46-34.43-33.15 11.05c-2.87.82-6.14 1.64-9 1.23a27.32 27.32 0 0 1-24.56-18c-4.5-13.92 2.87-29.06 16.78-33.56l33.12-11.03-22.1-65.9-33.15 11.05c-2.87.82-6.14 1.64-9 1.23a27.32 27.32 0 0 1-24.56-18c-4.48-13.93 2.89-29.07 16.81-33.58l33.15-11.05-11.46-34.38c-4.5-13.92 2.87-29.06 16.78-33.56s29.06 2.87 33.56 16.78l11.46 34.38 68.36-22.92-11.46-34.38c-4.5-13.92 2.87-29.06 16.78-33.56s29.06 2.87 33.56 16.78l11.47 34.42 33.15-11.05c13.92-4.5 29.06 2.87 33.56 16.78s-2.87 29.06-16.78 33.56L329.7 194.6l22.1 65.9 33.15-11.05c13.92-4.5 29.06 2.87 33.56 16.78s-2.88 29.07-16.81 33.57z"/></svg>
<small class="d-md-none ms-2">Slack</small>
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item col-6 col-md-auto">
<a class="nav-link p-2" href="https://opencollective.com/bootstrap" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="36" height="36" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" class="navbar-nav-svg d-inline-block align-text-top" viewBox="0 0 40 41" role="img"><title>Open Collective</title><path fill-opacity=".4" d="M32.8 21c0 2.4-.8 4.9-2 6.9l5.1 5.1c2.5-3.4 4.1-7.6 4.1-12 0-4.6-1.6-8.8-4-12.2L30.7 14c1.2 2 2 4.3 2 7z"/><path d="M20 33.7a12.8 12.8 0 0 1 0-25.6c2.6 0 5 .7 7 2.1L32 5a20 20 0 1 0 .1 31.9l-5-5.2a13 13 0 0 1-7 2z"/></svg>
<small class="d-md-none ms-2">Open Collective</small>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<a class="btn btn-bd-download d-lg-inline-block my-2 my-md-0 ms-md-3" href="/docs/5.0/getting-started/download/">Download</a>
</div>
</nav>
</header>
<nav class="bd-subnavbar py-2" aria-label="Secondary navigation">
<div class="container-xxl d-flex align-items-md-center">
<form class="bd-search position-relative me-auto">
<input type="search" class="form-control" id="search-input" placeholder="Search docs..." aria-label="Search docs for..." autocomplete="off" data-bd-docs-version="5.0">
</form>
<div class="dropdown ms-3">
<button class="btn btn-bd-light dropdown-toggle" id="bd-versions" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" data-bs-display="static">
<span class="d-none d-lg-inline">Bootstrap</span> v5.0
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-end" aria-labelledby="bd-versions">
<li><a class="dropdown-item current" aria-current="true" href="/docs/5.0/">Latest (5.0.x)</a></li>
<li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.6/">v4.6.x</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/3.4/">v3.4.1</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://getbootstrap.com/2.3.2/">v2.3.2</a></li>
<li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="/docs/versions/">All versions</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<button class="btn bd-sidebar-toggle d-md-none py-0 px-1 ms-3 order-3 collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#bd-docs-nav" aria-controls="bd-docs-nav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle docs navigation">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" class="bi bi-expand" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 16 16">
<title>Expand</title>
<path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M1 8a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h13a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1h-13A.5.5 0 0 1 1 8zM7.646.146a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0l2 2a.5.5 0 0 1-.708.708L8.5 1.707V5.5a.5.5 0 0 1-1 0V1.707L6.354 2.854a.5.5 0 1 1-.708-.708l2-2zM8 10a.5.5 0 0 1 .5.5v3.793l1.146-1.147a.5.5 0 0 1 .708.708l-2 2a.5.5 0 0 1-.708 0l-2-2a.5.5 0 0 1 .708-.708L7.5 14.293V10.5A.5.5 0 0 1 8 10z"/>
</svg>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" class="bi bi-collapse" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 16 16">
<title>Collapse</title>
<path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M1 8a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h13a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1h-13A.5.5 0 0 1 1 8zm7-8a.5.5 0 0 1 .5.5v3.793l1.146-1.147a.5.5 0 0 1 .708.708l-2 2a.5.5 0 0 1-.708 0l-2-2a.5.5 0 1 1 .708-.708L7.5 4.293V.5A.5.5 0 0 1 8 0zm-.5 11.707l-1.146 1.147a.5.5 0 0 1-.708-.708l2-2a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0l2 2a.5.5 0 0 1-.708.708L8.5 11.707V15.5a.5.5 0 0 1-1 0v-3.793z"/>
</svg>
</button>
</div>
</nav>
<div class="container-xxl my-md-4 bd-layout">
<aside class="bd-sidebar">
<nav class="collapse bd-links" id="bd-docs-nav" aria-label="Docs navigation"><ul class="list-unstyled mb-0 py-3 pt-md-1">
<li class="mb-1">
<button class="btn d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded collapsed" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#getting-started-collapse" aria-expanded="false">
Getting started
</button>
<div class="collapse" id="getting-started-collapse">
<ul class="list-unstyled fw-normal pb-1 small">
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/getting-started/introduction/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/getting-started/download/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Download</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/getting-started/contents/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Contents</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/getting-started/browsers-devices/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Browsers & devices</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/getting-started/javascript/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">JavaScript</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/getting-started/build-tools/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Build tools</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/getting-started/webpack/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Webpack</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/getting-started/parcel/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Parcel</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/getting-started/accessibility/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Accessibility</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/getting-started/rfs/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">RFS</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/getting-started/rtl/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">RTL</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li class="mb-1">
<button class="btn d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded collapsed" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#customize-collapse" aria-expanded="false">
Customize
</button>
<div class="collapse" id="customize-collapse">
<ul class="list-unstyled fw-normal pb-1 small">
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/customize/overview/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Overview</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/customize/sass/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Sass</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/customize/options/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Options</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/customize/color/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Color</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/customize/components/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Components</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/customize/css-variables/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">CSS variables</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/customize/optimize/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Optimize</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li class="mb-1">
<button class="btn d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded collapsed" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#layout-collapse" aria-expanded="false">
Layout
</button>
<div class="collapse" id="layout-collapse">
<ul class="list-unstyled fw-normal pb-1 small">
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/layout/breakpoints/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Breakpoints</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/layout/containers/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Containers</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/layout/grid/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Grid</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/layout/columns/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Columns</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/layout/gutters/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Gutters</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/layout/utilities/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Utilities</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/layout/z-index/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Z-index</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li class="mb-1">
<button class="btn d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded collapsed" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#content-collapse" aria-expanded="false">
Content
</button>
<div class="collapse" id="content-collapse">
<ul class="list-unstyled fw-normal pb-1 small">
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/content/reboot/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Reboot</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/content/typography/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Typography</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/content/images/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Images</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/content/tables/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Tables</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/content/figures/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Figures</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li class="mb-1">
<button class="btn d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded collapsed" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#forms-collapse" aria-expanded="false">
Forms
</button>
<div class="collapse" id="forms-collapse">
<ul class="list-unstyled fw-normal pb-1 small">
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/forms/overview/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Overview</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/forms/form-control/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Form control</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/forms/select/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Select</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/forms/checks-radios/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Checks & radios</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/forms/range/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Range</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/forms/input-group/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Input group</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/forms/floating-labels/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Floating labels</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/forms/layout/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Layout</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/forms/validation/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Validation</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li class="mb-1">
<button class="btn d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded collapsed" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#components-collapse" aria-expanded="false">
Components
</button>
<div class="collapse" id="components-collapse">
<ul class="list-unstyled fw-normal pb-1 small">
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/components/accordion/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Accordion</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/components/alerts/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Alerts</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/components/badge/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Badge</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/components/breadcrumb/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Breadcrumb</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/components/buttons/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Buttons</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/components/button-group/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Button group</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/components/card/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Card</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/components/carousel/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Carousel</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/components/close-button/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Close button</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/components/collapse/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Collapse</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/components/dropdowns/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Dropdowns</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/components/list-group/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">List group</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/components/modal/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Modal</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/components/navs-tabs/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Navs & tabs</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/components/navbar/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Navbar</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/components/offcanvas/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Offcanvas</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/components/pagination/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Pagination</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/components/popovers/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Popovers</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/components/progress/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Progress</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/components/scrollspy/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Scrollspy</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/components/spinners/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Spinners</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/components/toasts/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Toasts</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/components/tooltips/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Tooltips</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li class="mb-1">
<button class="btn d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded collapsed" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#helpers-collapse" aria-expanded="false">
Helpers
</button>
<div class="collapse" id="helpers-collapse">
<ul class="list-unstyled fw-normal pb-1 small">
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/helpers/clearfix/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Clearfix</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/helpers/colored-links/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Colored links</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/helpers/ratio/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Ratio</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/helpers/position/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Position</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/helpers/visually-hidden/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Visually hidden</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/helpers/stretched-link/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Stretched link</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/helpers/text-truncation/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Text truncation</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li class="mb-1">
<button class="btn d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#utilities-collapse" aria-expanded="true" aria-current="true">
Utilities
</button>
<div class="collapse show" id="utilities-collapse">
<ul class="list-unstyled fw-normal pb-1 small">
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/utilities/api/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">API</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/utilities/background/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Background</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/utilities/borders/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Borders</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/utilities/colors/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Colors</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/utilities/display/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Display</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/utilities/flex/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Flex</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/utilities/float/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Float</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/utilities/interactions/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Interactions</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/utilities/overflow/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Overflow</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/utilities/position/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Position</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/utilities/shadows/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Shadows</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/utilities/sizing/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Sizing</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/utilities/spacing/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded active" aria-current="page">Spacing</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/utilities/text/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Text</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/utilities/vertical-align/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Vertical align</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/utilities/visibility/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Visibility</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li class="mb-1">
<button class="btn d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded collapsed" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#extend-collapse" aria-expanded="false">
Extend
</button>
<div class="collapse" id="extend-collapse">
<ul class="list-unstyled fw-normal pb-1 small">
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/extend/approach/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Approach</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/extend/icons/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Icons</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li class="mb-1">
<button class="btn d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded collapsed" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#about-collapse" aria-expanded="false">
About
</button>
<div class="collapse" id="about-collapse">
<ul class="list-unstyled fw-normal pb-1 small">
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/about/overview/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Overview</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/about/team/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Team</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/about/brand/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Brand</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/about/license/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">License</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/5.0/about/translations/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">Translations</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li class="my-3 mx-4 border-top"></li>
<li>
<a href="/docs/5.0/migration/" class="d-inline-flex align-items-center rounded">
Migration
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</aside>
<main class="bd-main order-1">
<div class="bd-intro ps-lg-4">
<div class="d-md-flex flex-md-row-reverse align-items-center justify-content-between">
<a class="btn btn-sm btn-bd-light mb-2 mb-md-0" href="https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/main/site/content/docs/5.0/utilities/spacing.md" title="View and edit this file on GitHub" target="_blank" rel="noopener">View on GitHub</a>
<h1 class="bd-title" id="content">Spacing</h1>
</div>
<p class="bd-lead">Bootstrap includes a wide range of shorthand responsive margin, padding, and gap utility classes to modify an element’s appearance.</p>
<script async src="https://cdn.carbonads.com/carbon.js?serve=CKYIKKJL&placement=getbootstrapcom" id="_carbonads_js"></script>
</div>
<div class="bd-toc mt-4 mb-5 my-md-0 ps-xl-3 mb-lg-5 text-muted">
<strong class="d-block h6 my-2 pb-2 border-bottom">On this page</strong>
<nav id="TableOfContents">
<ul>
<li><a href="#margin-and-padding">Margin and padding</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#notation">Notation</a></li>
<li><a href="#examples">Examples</a></li>
<li><a href="#horizontal-centering">Horizontal centering</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#negative-margin">Negative margin</a></li>
<li><a href="#gap">Gap</a></li>
<li><a href="#sass">Sass</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#maps">Maps</a></li>
<li><a href="#utilities-api">Utilities API</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
<div class="bd-content ps-lg-4">
<h2 id="margin-and-padding">Margin and padding</h2>
<p>Assign responsive-friendly <code>margin</code> or <code>padding</code> values to an element or a subset of its sides with shorthand classes. Includes support for individual properties, all properties, and vertical and horizontal properties. Classes are built from a default Sass map ranging from <code>.25rem</code> to <code>3rem</code>.</p>
<p>Using the CSS Grid layout module? Consider using <a href="#gap">the gap utility</a>.</p>
<h3 id="notation">Notation</h3>
<p>Spacing utilities that apply to all breakpoints, from <code>xs</code> to <code>xxl</code>, have no breakpoint abbreviation in them. This is because those classes are applied from <code>min-width: 0</code> and up, and thus are not bound by a media query. The remaining breakpoints, however, do include a breakpoint abbreviation.</p>
<p>The classes are named using the format <code>{property}{sides}-{size}</code> for <code>xs</code> and <code>{property}{sides}-{breakpoint}-{size}</code> for <code>sm</code>, <code>md</code>, <code>lg</code>, <code>xl</code>, and <code>xxl</code>.</p>
<p>Where <em>property</em> is one of:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>m</code> - for classes that set <code>margin</code></li>
<li><code>p</code> - for classes that set <code>padding</code></li>
</ul>
<p>Where <em>sides</em> is one of:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>t</code> - for classes that set <code>margin-top</code> or <code>padding-top</code></li>
<li><code>b</code> - for classes that set <code>margin-bottom</code> or <code>padding-bottom</code></li>
<li><code>s</code> - (start) for classes that set <code>margin-left</code> or <code>padding-left</code> in LTR, <code>margin-right</code> or <code>padding-right</code> in RTL</li>
<li><code>e</code> - (end) for classes that set <code>margin-right</code> or <code>padding-right</code> in LTR, <code>margin-left</code> or <code>padding-left</code> in RTL</li>
<li><code>x</code> - for classes that set both <code>*-left</code> and <code>*-right</code></li>
<li><code>y</code> - for classes that set both <code>*-top</code> and <code>*-bottom</code></li>
<li>blank - for classes that set a <code>margin</code> or <code>padding</code> on all 4 sides of the element</li>
</ul>
<p>Where <em>size</em> is one of:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>0</code> - for classes that eliminate the <code>margin</code> or <code>padding</code> by setting it to <code>0</code></li>
<li><code>1</code> - (by default) for classes that set the <code>margin</code> or <code>padding</code> to <code>$spacer * .25</code></li>
<li><code>2</code> - (by default) for classes that set the <code>margin</code> or <code>padding</code> to <code>$spacer * .5</code></li>
<li><code>3</code> - (by default) for classes that set the <code>margin</code> or <code>padding</code> to <code>$spacer</code></li>
<li><code>4</code> - (by default) for classes that set the <code>margin</code> or <code>padding</code> to <code>$spacer * 1.5</code></li>
<li><code>5</code> - (by default) for classes that set the <code>margin</code> or <code>padding</code> to <code>$spacer * 3</code></li>
<li><code>auto</code> - for classes that set the <code>margin</code> to auto</li>
</ul>
<p>(You can add more sizes by adding entries to the <code>$spacers</code> Sass map variable.)</p>
<h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
<p>Here are some representative examples of these classes:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre class="chroma"><code class="language-scss" data-lang="scss"><span class="nc">.mt-0</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="na">margin-top</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="k">!important</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="nc">.ms-1</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="na">margin-left</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$spacer</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="mf">.25</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">!important</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="nc">.px-2</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="na">padding-left</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$spacer</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="mf">.5</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">!important</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="na">padding-right</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$spacer</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="mf">.5</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">!important</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="nc">.p-3</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="na">padding</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="nv">$spacer</span> <span class="k">!important</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</code></pre></div><h3 id="horizontal-centering">Horizontal centering</h3>
<p>Additionally, Bootstrap also includes an <code>.mx-auto</code> class for horizontally centering fixed-width block level content—that is, content that has <code>display: block</code> and a <code>width</code> set—by setting the horizontal margins to <code>auto</code>.</p>
<div class="bd-example">
<div class="mx-auto" style="width: 200px; background-color: rgba(86,61,124,.15);">
Centered element
</div>
</div>
<div class="highlight"><pre class="chroma"><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"mx-auto"</span> <span class="na">style</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"width: 200px;"</span><span class="p">></span>
Centered element
<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
</code></pre></div><h2 id="negative-margin">Negative margin</h2>
<p>In CSS, <code>margin</code> properties can utilize negative values (<code>padding</code> cannot). These negative margins are <strong>disabled by default</strong>, but can be enabled in Sass by setting <code>$enable-negative-margins: true</code>.</p>
<p>The syntax is nearly the same as the default, positive margin utilities, but with the addition of <code>n</code> before the requested size. Here’s an example class that’s the opposite of <code>.mt-1</code>:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre class="chroma"><code class="language-scss" data-lang="scss"><span class="nc">.mt-n1</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="na">margin-top</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="mf">.25</span><span class="kt">rem</span> <span class="k">!important</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</code></pre></div><h2 id="gap">Gap</h2>
<p>When using <code>display: grid</code>, you can make use of <code>gap</code> utilities on the parent grid container. This can save on having to add margin utilities to individual grid items (children of a <code>display: grid</code> container). Gap utilities are responsive by default, and are generated via our utilities API, based on the <code>$spacers</code> Sass map.</p>
<div class="bd-example">
<div class="d-grid gap-3">
<div class="p-2 bg-light border">Grid item 1</div>
<div class="p-2 bg-light border">Grid item 2</div>
<div class="p-2 bg-light border">Grid item 3</div>
</div>
</div><div class="highlight"><pre class="chroma"><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"d-grid gap-3"</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"p-2 bg-light border"</span><span class="p">></span>Grid item 1<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"p-2 bg-light border"</span><span class="p">></span>Grid item 2<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"p-2 bg-light border"</span><span class="p">></span>Grid item 3<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span></code></pre></div>
<p>Support includes responsive options for all of Bootstrap’s grid breakpoints, as well as six sizes from the <code>$spacers</code> map (<code>0</code>–<code>5</code>). There is no <code>.gap-auto</code> utility class as it’s effectively the same as <code>.gap-0</code>.</p>
<h2 id="sass">Sass</h2>
<h3 id="maps">Maps</h3>
<p>Spacing utilities are declared via Sass map and then generated with our utilities API.</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre class="chroma"><code class="language-scss" data-lang="scss"><span class="nv">$spacer</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="kt">rem</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="nv">$spacers</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="p">(</span>
<span class="na">0</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="na">1</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="nv">$spacer</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="mf">.25</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="na">2</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="nv">$spacer</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="mf">.5</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="na">3</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="nv">$spacer</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="na">4</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="nv">$spacer</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="mf">.5</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="na">5</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="nv">$spacer</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="p">);</span>
<span class="nv">$negative-spacers</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="nf">if</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$enable-negative-margins</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="nf">negativify-map</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$spacers</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="n">null</span><span class="p">);</span>
</code></pre></div>
<h3 id="utilities-api">Utilities API</h3>
<p>Spacing utilities are declared in our utilities API in <code>scss/_utilities.scss</code>. <a href="/docs/5.0/utilities/api/#using-the-api">Learn how to use the utilities API.</a></p>
<div class="highlight"><pre class="chroma"><code class="language-scss" data-lang="scss"> <span class="s2">"margin"</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="o">(</span>
<span class="nt">responsive</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">true</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">property</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">margin</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">class</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">m</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">values</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">map-merge</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="err">$</span><span class="nt">spacers</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="o">(</span><span class="nt">auto</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">auto</span><span class="o">))</span>
<span class="o">),</span>
<span class="s2">"margin-x"</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="o">(</span>
<span class="nt">responsive</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">true</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">property</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">margin-right</span> <span class="nt">margin-left</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">class</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">mx</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">values</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">map-merge</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="err">$</span><span class="nt">spacers</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="o">(</span><span class="nt">auto</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">auto</span><span class="o">))</span>
<span class="o">),</span>
<span class="s2">"margin-y"</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="o">(</span>
<span class="nt">responsive</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">true</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">property</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">margin-top</span> <span class="nt">margin-bottom</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">class</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">my</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">values</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">map-merge</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="err">$</span><span class="nt">spacers</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="o">(</span><span class="nt">auto</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">auto</span><span class="o">))</span>
<span class="o">),</span>
<span class="s2">"margin-top"</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="o">(</span>
<span class="nt">responsive</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">true</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">property</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">margin-top</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">class</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">mt</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">values</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">map-merge</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="err">$</span><span class="nt">spacers</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="o">(</span><span class="nt">auto</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">auto</span><span class="o">))</span>
<span class="o">),</span>
<span class="s2">"margin-end"</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="o">(</span>
<span class="nt">responsive</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">true</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">property</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">margin-right</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">class</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">me</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">values</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">map-merge</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="err">$</span><span class="nt">spacers</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="o">(</span><span class="nt">auto</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">auto</span><span class="o">))</span>
<span class="o">),</span>
<span class="s2">"margin-bottom"</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="o">(</span>
<span class="nt">responsive</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">true</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">property</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">margin-bottom</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">class</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">mb</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">values</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">map-merge</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="err">$</span><span class="nt">spacers</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="o">(</span><span class="nt">auto</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">auto</span><span class="o">))</span>
<span class="o">),</span>
<span class="s2">"margin-start"</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="o">(</span>
<span class="nt">responsive</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">true</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">property</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">margin-left</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">class</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">ms</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">values</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">map-merge</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="err">$</span><span class="nt">spacers</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="o">(</span><span class="nt">auto</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">auto</span><span class="o">))</span>
<span class="o">),</span>
<span class="o">//</span> <span class="nt">Negative</span> <span class="nt">margin</span> <span class="nt">utilities</span>
<span class="s2">"negative-margin"</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="o">(</span>
<span class="nt">responsive</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">true</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">property</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">margin</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">class</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">m</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">values</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="err">$</span><span class="nt">negative-spacers</span>
<span class="o">),</span>
<span class="s2">"negative-margin-x"</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="o">(</span>
<span class="nt">responsive</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">true</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">property</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">margin-right</span> <span class="nt">margin-left</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">class</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">mx</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">values</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="err">$</span><span class="nt">negative-spacers</span>
<span class="o">),</span>
<span class="s2">"negative-margin-y"</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="o">(</span>
<span class="nt">responsive</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">true</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">property</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">margin-top</span> <span class="nt">margin-bottom</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">class</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">my</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">values</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="err">$</span><span class="nt">negative-spacers</span>
<span class="o">),</span>
<span class="s2">"negative-margin-top"</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="o">(</span>
<span class="nt">responsive</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">true</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">property</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">margin-top</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">class</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">mt</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">values</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="err">$</span><span class="nt">negative-spacers</span>
<span class="o">),</span>
<span class="s2">"negative-margin-end"</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="o">(</span>
<span class="nt">responsive</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">true</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">property</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">margin-right</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">class</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">me</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">values</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="err">$</span><span class="nt">negative-spacers</span>
<span class="o">),</span>
<span class="s2">"negative-margin-bottom"</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="o">(</span>
<span class="nt">responsive</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">true</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">property</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">margin-bottom</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">class</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">mb</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">values</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="err">$</span><span class="nt">negative-spacers</span>
<span class="o">),</span>
<span class="s2">"negative-margin-start"</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="o">(</span>
<span class="nt">responsive</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">true</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">property</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">margin-left</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">class</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">ms</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">values</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="err">$</span><span class="nt">negative-spacers</span>
<span class="o">),</span>
<span class="o">//</span> <span class="nt">Padding</span> <span class="nt">utilities</span>
<span class="s2">"padding"</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="o">(</span>
<span class="nt">responsive</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">true</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">property</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">padding</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">class</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">p</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">values</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="err">$</span><span class="nt">spacers</span>
<span class="o">),</span>
<span class="s2">"padding-x"</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="o">(</span>
<span class="nt">responsive</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">true</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">property</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">padding-right</span> <span class="nt">padding-left</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">class</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">px</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">values</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="err">$</span><span class="nt">spacers</span>
<span class="o">),</span>
<span class="s2">"padding-y"</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="o">(</span>
<span class="nt">responsive</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">true</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">property</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">padding-top</span> <span class="nt">padding-bottom</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">class</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">py</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">values</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="err">$</span><span class="nt">spacers</span>
<span class="o">),</span>
<span class="s2">"padding-top"</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="o">(</span>
<span class="nt">responsive</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">true</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">property</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">padding-top</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">class</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">pt</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">values</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="err">$</span><span class="nt">spacers</span>
<span class="o">),</span>
<span class="s2">"padding-end"</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="o">(</span>
<span class="nt">responsive</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">true</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">property</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">padding-right</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">class</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">pe</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">values</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="err">$</span><span class="nt">spacers</span>
<span class="o">),</span>
<span class="s2">"padding-bottom"</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="o">(</span>
<span class="nt">responsive</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">true</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">property</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">padding-bottom</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">class</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">pb</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">values</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="err">$</span><span class="nt">spacers</span>
<span class="o">),</span>
<span class="s2">"padding-start"</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="o">(</span>
<span class="nt">responsive</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">true</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">property</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">padding-left</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">class</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">ps</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">values</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="err">$</span><span class="nt">spacers</span>
<span class="o">),</span>
</code></pre></div>
</div>
</main>
</div>
<footer class="bd-footer py-5 mt-5 bg-light">
<div class="container py-5">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-3 mb-3">
<a class="d-inline-flex align-items-center mb-2 link-dark text-decoration-none" href="/" aria-label="Bootstrap">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="40" height="32" class="d-block me-2" viewBox="0 0 118 94" role="img"><title>Bootstrap</title><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M24.509 0c-6.733 0-11.715 5.893-11.492 12.284.214 6.14-.064 14.092-2.066 20.577C8.943 39.365 5.547 43.485 0 44.014v5.972c5.547.529 8.943 4.649 10.951 11.153 2.002 6.485 2.28 14.437 2.066 20.577C12.794 88.106 17.776 94 24.51 94H93.5c6.733 0 11.714-5.893 11.491-12.284-.214-6.14.064-14.092 2.066-20.577 2.009-6.504 5.396-10.624 10.943-11.153v-5.972c-5.547-.529-8.934-4.649-10.943-11.153-2.002-6.484-2.28-14.437-2.066-20.577C105.214 5.894 100.233 0 93.5 0H24.508zM80 57.863C80 66.663 73.436 72 62.543 72H44a2 2 0 01-2-2V24a2 2 0 012-2h18.437c9.083 0 15.044 4.92 15.044 12.474 0 5.302-4.01 10.049-9.119 10.88v.277C75.317 46.394 80 51.21 80 57.863zM60.521 28.34H49.948v14.934h8.905c6.884 0 10.68-2.772 10.68-7.727 0-4.643-3.264-7.207-9.012-7.207zM49.948 49.2v16.458H60.91c7.167 0 10.964-2.876 10.964-8.281 0-5.406-3.903-8.178-11.425-8.178H49.948z" fill="currentColor"/></svg>
<span class="fs-5">Bootstrap</span>
</a>
<ul class="list-unstyled small text-muted">
<li class="mb-2">Designed and built with all the love in the world by the <a href="/docs/5.0/about/team/">Bootstrap team</a> with the help of <a href="https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/graphs/contributors">our contributors</a>.</li>
<li class="mb-2">Code licensed <a href="https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/main/LICENSE" target="_blank" rel="license noopener">MIT</a>, docs <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" target="_blank" rel="license noopener">CC BY 3.0</a>.</li>
<li class="mb-2">Currently v5.0.2.</li>
<li class="mb-2">Analytics by <a href="https://usefathom.com/ref/ADZSBE" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Fathom</a>.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-6 col-lg-2 offset-lg-1 mb-3">
<h5>Links</h5>
<ul class="list-unstyled">
<li class="mb-2"><a href="/">Home</a></li>
<li class="mb-2"><a href="/docs/5.0/">Docs</a></li>
<li class="mb-2"><a href="/docs/5.0/examples/">Examples</a></li>
<li class="mb-2"><a href="https://themes.getbootstrap.com/">Themes</a></li>
<li class="mb-2"><a href="https://blog.getbootstrap.com/">Blog</a></li>
<li class="mb-2"><a href="https://cottonbureau.com/people/bootstrap">Swag Store</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-6 col-lg-2 mb-3">
<h5>Guides</h5>
<ul class="list-unstyled">
<li class="mb-2"><a href="/docs/5.0/getting-started/">Getting started</a></li>
<li class="mb-2"><a href="/docs/5.0/examples/starter-template/">Starter template</a></li>
<li class="mb-2"><a href="/docs/5.0/getting-started/webpack/">Webpack</a></li>
<li class="mb-2"><a href="/docs/5.0/getting-started/parcel/">Parcel</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-6 col-lg-2 mb-3">
<h5>Projects</h5>
<ul class="list-unstyled">
<li class="mb-2"><a href="https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap">Bootstrap 5</a></li>
<li class="mb-2"><a href="https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/tree/v4-dev">Bootstrap 4</a></li>
<li class="mb-2"><a href="https://github.com/twbs/icons">Icons</a></li>
<li class="mb-2"><a href="https://github.com/twbs/rfs">RFS</a></li>
<li class="mb-2"><a href="https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap-npm-starter">npm starter</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-6 col-lg-2 mb-3">
<h5>Community</h5>
<ul class="list-unstyled">
<li class="mb-2"><a href="https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues">Issues</a></li>
<li class="mb-2"><a href="https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/discussions">Discussions</a></li>
<li class="mb-2"><a href="https://github.com/sponsors/twbs">Corporate sponsors</a></li>
<li class="mb-2"><a href="https://opencollective.com/bootstrap">Open Collective</a></li>
<li class="mb-2"><a href="https://bootstrap-slack.herokuapp.com/">Slack</a></li>
<li class="mb-2"><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/bootstrap-5">Stack Overflow</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
<script src="/docs/5.0/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-MrcW6ZMFYlzcLA8Nl+NtUVF0sA7MsXsP1UyJoMp4YLEuNSfAP+JcXn/tWtIaxVXM" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/docsearch.js@2/dist/cdn/docsearch.min.js"></script>
<script src="/docs/5.0/assets/js/docs.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
|
