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<h1 class="bd-title" id="content">Position</h1>
</div>
<p class="bd-lead">Use these shorthand utilities for quickly configuring the position of an element.</p>
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<strong class="d-block h6 my-2 pb-2 border-bottom">On this page</strong>
<nav id="TableOfContents">
<ul>
<li><a href="#position-values">Position values</a></li>
<li><a href="#arrange-elements">Arrange elements</a></li>
<li><a href="#center-elements">Center elements</a></li>
<li><a href="#examples">Examples</a></li>
<li><a href="#sass">Sass</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#maps">Maps</a></li>
<li><a href="#utilities-api">Utilities API</a></li>
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<h2 id="position-values">Position values</h2>
<p>Quick positioning classes are available, though they are not responsive.</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"position-static"</span><span class="p">></span>...<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"position-relative"</span><span class="p">></span>...<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"position-absolute"</span><span class="p">></span>...<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"position-fixed"</span><span class="p">></span>...<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"position-sticky"</span><span class="p">></span>...<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
</code></pre></div><h2 id="arrange-elements">Arrange elements</h2>
<p>Arrange elements easily with the edge positioning utilities. The format is <code>{property}-{position}</code>.</p>
<p>Where <em>property</em> is one of:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>top</code> - for the vertical <code>top</code> position</li>
<li><code>start</code> - for the horizontal <code>left</code> position (in LTR)</li>
<li><code>bottom</code> - for the vertical <code>bottom</code> position</li>
<li><code>end</code> - for the horizontal <code>right</code> position (in LTR)</li>
</ul>
<p>Where <em>position</em> is one of:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>0</code> - for <code>0</code> edge position</li>
<li><code>50</code> - for <code>50%</code> edge position</li>
<li><code>100</code> - for <code>100%</code> edge position</li>
</ul>
<p>(You can add more position values by adding entries to the <code>$position-values</code> Sass map variable.)</p>
<div class="bd-example bd-example-position-utils">
<div class="position-relative">
<div class="position-absolute top-0 start-0"></div>
<div class="position-absolute top-0 end-0"></div>
<div class="position-absolute top-50 start-50"></div>
<div class="position-absolute bottom-50 end-50"></div>
<div class="position-absolute bottom-0 start-0"></div>
<div class="position-absolute bottom-0 end-0"></div>
</div>
</div><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"position-relative"</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"position-absolute top-0 start-0"</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"position-absolute top-0 end-0"</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"position-absolute top-50 start-50"</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"position-absolute bottom-50 end-50"</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"position-absolute bottom-0 start-0"</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"position-absolute bottom-0 end-0"</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span></code></pre></div>
<h2 id="center-elements">Center elements</h2>
<p>In addition, you can also center the elements with the transform utility class <code>.translate-middle</code>.</p>
<p>This class applies the transformations <code>translateX(-50%)</code> and <code>translateY(-50%)</code> to the element which, in combination with the edge positioning utilities, allows you to absolute center an element.</p>
<div class="bd-example bd-example-position-utils">
<div class="position-relative">
<div class="position-absolute top-0 start-0 translate-middle"></div>
<div class="position-absolute top-0 start-50 translate-middle"></div>
<div class="position-absolute top-0 start-100 translate-middle"></div>
<div class="position-absolute top-50 start-0 translate-middle"></div>
<div class="position-absolute top-50 start-50 translate-middle"></div>
<div class="position-absolute top-50 start-100 translate-middle"></div>
<div class="position-absolute top-100 start-0 translate-middle"></div>
<div class="position-absolute top-100 start-50 translate-middle"></div>
<div class="position-absolute top-100 start-100 translate-middle"></div>
</div>
</div><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"position-relative"</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"position-absolute top-0 start-0 translate-middle"</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"position-absolute top-0 start-50 translate-middle"</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"position-absolute top-0 start-100 translate-middle"</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"position-absolute top-50 start-0 translate-middle"</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"position-absolute top-50 start-50 translate-middle"</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"position-absolute top-50 start-100 translate-middle"</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"position-absolute top-100 start-0 translate-middle"</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"position-absolute top-100 start-50 translate-middle"</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"position-absolute top-100 start-100 translate-middle"</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span></code></pre></div>
<p>By adding <code>.translate-middle-x</code> or <code>.translate-middle-y</code> classes, elements can be positioned only in horizontal or vertical direction.</p>
<div class="bd-example bd-example-position-utils">
<div class="position-relative">
<div class="position-absolute top-0 start-0"></div>
<div class="position-absolute top-0 start-50 translate-middle-x"></div>
<div class="position-absolute top-0 end-0"></div>
<div class="position-absolute top-50 start-0 translate-middle-y"></div>
<div class="position-absolute top-50 start-50 translate-middle"></div>
<div class="position-absolute top-50 end-0 translate-middle-y"></div>
<div class="position-absolute bottom-0 start-0"></div>
<div class="position-absolute bottom-0 start-50 translate-middle-x"></div>
<div class="position-absolute bottom-0 end-0"></div>
</div>
</div><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"position-relative"</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"position-absolute top-0 start-0"</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"position-absolute top-0 start-50 translate-middle-x"</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"position-absolute top-0 end-0"</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"position-absolute top-50 start-0 translate-middle-y"</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"position-absolute top-50 start-50 translate-middle"</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"position-absolute top-50 end-0 translate-middle-y"</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"position-absolute bottom-0 start-0"</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"position-absolute bottom-0 start-50 translate-middle-x"</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"position-absolute bottom-0 end-0"</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span></code></pre></div>
<h2 id="examples">Examples</h2>
<p>Here are some real life examples of these classes:</p>
<div class="bd-example bd-example-position-examples d-flex justify-content-around">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary position-relative">
Mails <span class="position-absolute top-0 start-100 translate-middle badge rounded-pill bg-secondary">+99 <span class="visually-hidden">unread messages</span></span>
</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-dark position-relative">
Marker <svg width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="position-absolute top-100 start-50 translate-middle mt-1 bi bi-caret-down-fill" fill="#212529" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M7.247 11.14L2.451 5.658C1.885 5.013 2.345 4 3.204 4h9.592a1 1 0 0 1 .753 1.659l-4.796 5.48a1 1 0 0 1-1.506 0z"/></svg>
</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary position-relative">
Alerts <span class="position-absolute top-0 start-100 translate-middle badge border border-light rounded-circle bg-danger p-2"><span class="visually-hidden">unread messages</span></span>
</button>
</div><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">button</span> <span class="na">type</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"button"</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"btn btn-primary position-relative"</span><span class="p">></span>
Mails <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">span</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"position-absolute top-0 start-100 translate-middle badge rounded-pill bg-secondary"</span><span class="p">></span>+99 <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">span</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"visually-hidden"</span><span class="p">></span>unread messages<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">span</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">span</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">button</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">button</span> <span class="na">type</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"button"</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"btn btn-dark position-relative"</span><span class="p">></span>
Marker <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">svg</span> <span class="na">width</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"1em"</span> <span class="na">height</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"1em"</span> <span class="na">viewBox</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"0 0 16 16"</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"position-absolute top-100 start-50 translate-middle mt-1 bi bi-caret-down-fill"</span> <span class="na">fill</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"#212529"</span> <span class="na">xmlns</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"</span><span class="p">><</span><span class="nt">path</span> <span class="na">d</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"M7.247 11.14L2.451 5.658C1.885 5.013 2.345 4 3.204 4h9.592a1 1 0 0 1 .753 1.659l-4.796 5.48a1 1 0 0 1-1.506 0z"</span><span class="p">/></</span><span class="nt">svg</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">button</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">button</span> <span class="na">type</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"button"</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"btn btn-primary position-relative"</span><span class="p">></span>
Alerts <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">span</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"position-absolute top-0 start-100 translate-middle badge border border-light rounded-circle bg-danger p-2"</span><span class="p">><</span><span class="nt">span</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"visually-hidden"</span><span class="p">></span>unread messages<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">span</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">span</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">button</span><span class="p">></span></code></pre></div>
<p>You can use these classes with existing components to create new ones. Remember that you can extend its functionality by adding entries to the <code>$position-values</code> variable.</p>
<div class="bd-example bd-example-position-examples">
<div class="position-relative m-4">
<div class="progress" style="height: 1px;">
<div class="progress-bar" role="progressbar" style="width: 50%;" aria-valuenow="50" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100"></div>
</div>
<button type="button" class="position-absolute top-0 start-0 translate-middle btn btn-sm btn-primary rounded-pill" style="width: 2rem; height:2rem;">1</button>
<button type="button" class="position-absolute top-0 start-50 translate-middle btn btn-sm btn-primary rounded-pill" style="width: 2rem; height:2rem;">2</button>
<button type="button" class="position-absolute top-0 start-100 translate-middle btn btn-sm btn-secondary rounded-pill" style="width: 2rem; height:2rem;">3</button>
</div>
</div><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"position-relative m-4"</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"progress"</span> <span class="na">style</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"height: 1px;"</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"progress-bar"</span> <span class="na">role</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"progressbar"</span> <span class="na">style</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"width: 50%;"</span> <span class="na">aria-valuenow</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"50"</span> <span class="na">aria-valuemin</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"0"</span> <span class="na">aria-valuemax</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"100"</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">button</span> <span class="na">type</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"button"</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"position-absolute top-0 start-0 translate-middle btn btn-sm btn-primary rounded-pill"</span> <span class="na">style</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"width: 2rem; height:2rem;"</span><span class="p">></span>1<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">button</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">button</span> <span class="na">type</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"button"</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"position-absolute top-0 start-50 translate-middle btn btn-sm btn-primary rounded-pill"</span> <span class="na">style</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"width: 2rem; height:2rem;"</span><span class="p">></span>2<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">button</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">button</span> <span class="na">type</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"button"</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"position-absolute top-0 start-100 translate-middle btn btn-sm btn-secondary rounded-pill"</span> <span class="na">style</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"width: 2rem; height:2rem;"</span><span class="p">></span>3<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">button</span><span class="p">></span>
<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span></code></pre></div>
<h2 id="sass">Sass</h2>
<h3 id="maps">Maps</h3>
<p>Default position utility values are declared in a Sass map, then used to generate our utilities.</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-scss" data-lang="scss"><span class="nv">$position-values</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="p">(</span>
<span class="na">0</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="na">50</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="mi">50</span><span class="kt">%</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="na">100</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="mi">100</span><span class="kt">%</span>
<span class="p">);</span>
</code></pre></div>
<h3 id="utilities-api">Utilities API</h3>
<p>Position utilities are declared in our utilities API in <code>scss/_utilities.scss</code>. <a href="/docs/5.1/utilities/api/#using-the-api">Learn how to use the utilities API.</a></p>
<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-scss" data-lang="scss"> <span class="s2">"position"</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="o">(</span>
<span class="nt">property</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">position</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">values</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">static</span> <span class="nt">relative</span> <span class="nt">absolute</span> <span class="nt">fixed</span> <span class="nt">sticky</span>
<span class="o">),</span>
<span class="s2">"top"</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="o">(</span>
<span class="nt">property</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">top</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">values</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="err">$</span><span class="nt">position-values</span>
<span class="o">),</span>
<span class="s2">"bottom"</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="o">(</span>
<span class="nt">property</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">bottom</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">values</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="err">$</span><span class="nt">position-values</span>
<span class="o">),</span>
<span class="s2">"start"</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="o">(</span>
<span class="nt">property</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">left</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">class</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">start</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">values</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="err">$</span><span class="nt">position-values</span>
<span class="o">),</span>
<span class="s2">"end"</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="o">(</span>
<span class="nt">property</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">right</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">class</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">end</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">values</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="err">$</span><span class="nt">position-values</span>
<span class="o">),</span>
<span class="s2">"translate-middle"</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="o">(</span>
<span class="nt">property</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">transform</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">class</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">translate-middle</span><span class="o">,</span>
<span class="nt">values</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="o">(</span>
<span class="nt">null</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">translate</span><span class="o">(-</span><span class="nt">50</span><span class="err">%</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="nt">50</span><span class="err">%</span><span class="o">),</span>
<span class="nt">x</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">translateX</span><span class="o">(-</span><span class="nt">50</span><span class="err">%</span><span class="o">),</span>
<span class="nt">y</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">translateY</span><span class="o">(-</span><span class="nt">50</span><span class="err">%</span><span class="o">),</span>
<span class="o">)</span>
<span class="o">),</span>
</code></pre></div>
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